Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
44—Vanguard, THURSDAY, MARCH 28, 2019<br />
A president and the p<strong>over</strong>ty<br />
red herring<br />
P<br />
R E S I D E N T<br />
Muhammadu<br />
Buhari’s friends promote the<br />
narrative that he is poor, and<br />
he himself is enamoured with<br />
an “accolade” that holds him<br />
up as a clean man in the land<br />
of treasury thieves. They see<br />
virtue in his p<strong>over</strong>ty, an idea<br />
which sits perfectly well with<br />
the hackneyed tale of<br />
integrity.<br />
“Prior to being sworn in on<br />
May 29 … Buhari had less than<br />
N30 million to his name. He<br />
also had only one bank<br />
account, with the Union Bank.<br />
“[He] had no <strong>for</strong>eign account,<br />
no factory and no enterprises.<br />
He also had no registered<br />
company and no oil wells.”<br />
Garba Shehu, the president’s<br />
media aide, pitched this<br />
statement to the public on<br />
September 3, 2015. It was a<br />
deliberate attempt to<br />
criminalise wealth and<br />
weaponise p<strong>over</strong>ty by making<br />
the storyline of not owning a<br />
factory, registered company or<br />
thriving enterprises feed into<br />
the tale of an anti-corruption<br />
czar.<br />
P<strong>over</strong>ty<br />
narrative<br />
Vice President Yemi<br />
Osinbajo’s recent claim that<br />
four years of the Buhari<br />
Presidency has made him<br />
poorer escalates this cliché as<br />
his principal gets ready <strong>for</strong> his<br />
second term. It is not a<br />
coincidence. At a dinner in<br />
honour of the <strong>All</strong> Progressives<br />
Congress, APC, volunteer<br />
supporters on March 14,<br />
Osinbajo said Buhari may even<br />
be poorer today than four years<br />
ago.<br />
“When I looked at his assets<br />
declaration <strong>for</strong>m; I was<br />
checking it in 2015, I said to<br />
him, ‘Mr. President, I am so<br />
much richer than you, it is an<br />
embarrassment',” Osinbajo<br />
recalled. “I can tell you that he<br />
is, perhaps, even poorer than<br />
he was in 2015 when I saw his<br />
declaration of assets <strong>for</strong>m.”<br />
Buhari’s reported riposte is<br />
equally instructive. “I am only<br />
a soldier, you are a big lawyer,<br />
so you should have more<br />
money than me,” he told his<br />
deputy.<br />
Osinbajo describing Buhari<br />
as being poorer today is a<br />
nuanced attempt to sustain the<br />
p<strong>over</strong>ty narrative. But it also<br />
makes it imperative that<br />
Nigerians interrogate it. If<br />
“p<strong>over</strong>ty is about not having<br />
enough money to meet basic<br />
needs, including food,<br />
clothing and shelter,” can<br />
anyone say that Buhari has<br />
ever been poor since he<br />
enlisted in the army in the early<br />
1960s?<br />
The World Bank says:<br />
“P<strong>over</strong>ty is hunger. P<strong>over</strong>ty is<br />
lack of shelter. P<strong>over</strong>ty is being<br />
sick and not being able to see<br />
a doctor. P<strong>over</strong>ty is not having<br />
access to school and not<br />
knowing how to read. P<strong>over</strong>ty<br />
is not having a job, is fear <strong>for</strong><br />
the future, living one day at a<br />
time.”<br />
How does Buhari fit into any<br />
of these scenarios?<br />
Put differently, has Buhari<br />
ever been poor? If yes, how<br />
poor and relative to whose<br />
wealth? If no, then why are his<br />
confederates willfully pushing<br />
the narrative?<br />
For Buhari to be poorer today<br />
as Osinbajo claims, it would<br />
mean that his p<strong>over</strong>ty net worth<br />
has shrunk since he became<br />
president.<br />
There is need to revisit<br />
Buhari’s asset declaration and<br />
For Buhari to be<br />
poorer today as<br />
Osinbajo claims,<br />
it would mean<br />
that his p<strong>over</strong>ty<br />
net worth has<br />
shrunk since he<br />
became president<br />
his refusal to make it public<br />
despite his promise to do so<br />
within 100 days if elected<br />
president.<br />
In a 2014 document titled,<br />
“My 100 days covenant with<br />
Nigerians,” the then APC<br />
presidential candidate said: “I<br />
pledge to publicly declare my<br />
assets and liabilities,<br />
encourage all my appointees<br />
to publicly declare their assets<br />
and liabilities as a precondition<br />
<strong>for</strong> appointment.”<br />
It was a <strong>clear</strong> personal<br />
commitment delivered in first<br />
person pronoun – I. But after<br />
Buhari assumed office, Aso<br />
Rock disowned the document<br />
without any qualms. When<br />
Nigerians insisted he kept the<br />
promise, the Presidency said<br />
Buhari and Osinbajo had<br />
submitted their assets<br />
declaration <strong>for</strong>ms to the Code<br />
of Conduct Bureau, CCB, in<br />
compliance with the<br />
Constitution.<br />
Not even Shehu’s statement<br />
on June 7, 2015 that details of<br />
the assets would be made<br />
public once the CCB<br />
concluded verification was<br />
enough to calm frayed<br />
nerves. Shehu said Buhari’s<br />
“declared assets and those of<br />
… Osinbajo will be released<br />
to the public upon the<br />
completion of their verification<br />
by the Code of Conduct<br />
Bureau.”<br />
He promised that the<br />
verification “will be completed<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e the expiry of the 100-<br />
day deadline within which<br />
they said they would do this.”<br />
Shehu put ice on “some<br />
suggestions that [Buhari] and<br />
[Osinbajo] may not, after all,<br />
declare their assets publicly,”<br />
a suggestion he ridiculed as<br />
“a little precipitate”.<br />
He added: “There is no<br />
question at all that [Buhari]<br />
and [Osinbajo] are committed<br />
to public declaration of their<br />
assets within the 100 days that<br />
they pledged during the<br />
presidential campaign.”<br />
The promise was not kept.<br />
Instead, Buhari mounted his<br />
high horse of intransigence<br />
u n t i l<br />
September<br />
3, 2015<br />
when he<br />
grudgingly<br />
released<br />
what he<br />
claimed was<br />
his declared<br />
assets,<br />
which many<br />
disagree<br />
with.<br />
“Prior to<br />
being sworn<br />
in on May<br />
29, President<br />
Buhari had<br />
less than<br />
N30 million<br />
to his name<br />
... had only<br />
one bank<br />
account, with<br />
the Union<br />
Bank … had<br />
no <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
account, no<br />
factory and<br />
n o<br />
enterprises.<br />
He also had<br />
n o<br />
registered<br />
company<br />
and no oil<br />
wells,” a<br />
statement by<br />
G a r b a<br />
S h e h u<br />
claimed.<br />
Shehu had<br />
proclaimed<br />
that prior to<br />
his swearing<br />
in on May<br />
29, 2015, “…<br />
Buhari had<br />
shares in<br />
B e r g e r<br />
Paints, Union Bank and Skye<br />
Bank … had a total of five<br />
homes, and two mud houses<br />
in Daura … two homes in<br />
Kaduna, one each in Kano,<br />
Daura and in Abuja.<br />
“One of the mud houses in<br />
Daura was inherited from his<br />
late older sister, another from<br />
his late father. He borrowed<br />
money from the old Barclays<br />
Bank to build two of his<br />
homes. “... Buhari also has<br />
two undeveloped plots of land,<br />
one in Kano and the other in<br />
Port Harcourt. He is still trying<br />
to trace the location of the Port<br />
Harcourt land.<br />
Assets declaration<br />
ghost<br />
“In addition to the homes in<br />
Daura, he has farms, an<br />
orchard and a ranch. The total<br />
number of his holdings in the<br />
farm include 270 heads of<br />
cattle, 25 sheep, five horses, a<br />
variety of birds and a number<br />
of economic trees.”<br />
The documents finally<br />
claimed that Buhari “uses a<br />
number of cars, two of which<br />
he bought from his savings<br />
and the others supplied to him<br />
by the Federal G<strong>over</strong>nment in<br />
his capacity as <strong>for</strong>mer head of<br />
state.<br />
“The rest were donated to<br />
him by well-wishers after his<br />
jeep was damaged in a Boko<br />
Haram bomb attack on his<br />
convoy in July 2014.”<br />
Even Buhari himself knew<br />
that what he did was not the<br />
public declaration of assets<br />
because he still promised that<br />
“As soon as the CCB is through<br />
with the process, the<br />
documents will be released to<br />
the Nigerian public and people<br />
can see <strong>for</strong> themselves.”<br />
That pledge is yet to be<br />
fulfilled two months to the end<br />
of his four-year tenure. So,<br />
why would Osinbajo resurrect<br />
Buhari’s assets declaration<br />
ghost on the eve of his second<br />
term? Is it a coincidence or a<br />
carefully choreographed alibi<br />
to achieve a pre-determined<br />
goal?<br />
Most importantly, is it true<br />
that Buhari is poorer today<br />
than four years ago?<br />
How can a man who did his<br />
medicals in Europe, whose<br />
children were in top of the<br />
range schools in Europe and<br />
America, had a fleet of choice<br />
cars when he had no factory,<br />
no enterprises, no registered<br />
company, no oil wells and lived<br />
on his pension become poorer<br />
when all his bills are picked<br />
up by the Nigerian state and<br />
his teenage son can af<strong>for</strong>d a<br />
multi-million naira power<br />
bike?<br />
To agree that Buhari is poorer<br />
today than in 2015, Nigerians<br />
need to know what he claimed<br />
were his assets prior to his<br />
Presidency.<br />
Anything short of that is<br />
sheer red herring, a<br />
smokescreen.