Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
22 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2019<br />
By Mike Ezekhome , SAN<br />
I<br />
knew it would come<br />
so<strong>on</strong>er than later. When<br />
Justice Walter<br />
Onnoghen’s travails started in<br />
January, I predicted that the<br />
cabal was out to rubbish him.<br />
They desired to bespatter him<br />
with the paintbrush of shame,<br />
odium and obloquy in such a<br />
way as to make him visibly<br />
unfit for the positi<strong>on</strong> of the<br />
CJN. They went after his<br />
jugular, using the CCB/CCT.<br />
The CCT was unrelenting: it<br />
discarded its earlier<br />
precedents; ignored court<br />
rulings barring it from trying<br />
Onnoghen. It was the case of<br />
the falc<strong>on</strong> not hearing the<br />
falc<strong>on</strong>er.<br />
The Court of Appeal became<br />
complicit. It refused to<br />
deliver judgments in<br />
Onnoghen’s cases argued<br />
before it over six weeks ago.<br />
Nigerians watched Onnoghen<br />
being mob-lynched.<br />
Onnoghen was tried in the<br />
media, criminalized,<br />
humiliated.<br />
The Bench kept mute (as<br />
usual). The Bar became lilylivered.<br />
Lawyers whispered<br />
in hush t<strong>on</strong>es. Some even<br />
supported Onnoghen’s<br />
excoriati<strong>on</strong> as if that<br />
massaged their over bloated<br />
egos.<br />
So, Onnoghen, faced with the<br />
reality of the situati<strong>on</strong>, knew<br />
that his faith had been predetermined<br />
by the cabal,<br />
signed, sealed and delivered.<br />
Otherwise, how can NJC hold<br />
that it decided not to delve<br />
into the allegati<strong>on</strong>s, relating<br />
to assets declarati<strong>on</strong> levelled<br />
against Onnoghen because<br />
they were “subjudice”, yet,<br />
c<strong>on</strong>victed him <strong>on</strong> the<br />
“compelling petiti<strong>on</strong>s”<br />
written by EFCC and others,<br />
when the said petiti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
remained in the realm of mere<br />
unproven allegati<strong>on</strong>s. I am<br />
yet to be shown a Law that<br />
makes allegati<strong>on</strong>s or<br />
suspici<strong>on</strong>, no matter how<br />
grave, a c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> against a<br />
citizen of Nigeria, without<br />
arraignment, trial or due<br />
process. It was simply a case<br />
of working from the questi<strong>on</strong><br />
to the answer.<br />
So, Onnoghen did the<br />
reas<strong>on</strong>able thing under the<br />
circumstances. He invoked<br />
secti<strong>on</strong> 306(1) of the<br />
C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>. He resigned.<br />
The secti<strong>on</strong> provides as<br />
follows:<br />
“Save as otherwise provided<br />
in this secti<strong>on</strong>, any pers<strong>on</strong><br />
who is appointed, elected or<br />
otherwise selected to any<br />
office established by this<br />
C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> may resign<br />
from that office by writing<br />
under his hand addressed<br />
to the authority or pers<strong>on</strong> by<br />
whom he was appointed,<br />
elected or selected. (2) The<br />
resignati<strong>on</strong> of any pers<strong>on</strong><br />
from any office established by<br />
this C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> shall take<br />
effect when the writing<br />
signifying the resignati<strong>on</strong> is<br />
received by the authority or<br />
pers<strong>on</strong> to whom it is<br />
addressed or by any pers<strong>on</strong><br />
authorized by that authority<br />
or pers<strong>on</strong> to receive it”.<br />
By resigning, Onnoghen<br />
08152060944<br />
Onnoghen: The metaphor for a fractured nati<strong>on</strong><br />
•Onnoghen<br />
removed the wind from the<br />
sail of his traducers. He<br />
shamed them. He disallowed<br />
them from humiliating him to<br />
the last, dragging his name<br />
further in the mud. Those who<br />
are guffawing and<br />
backslapping each other<br />
should bury their heads in<br />
shame. Onnoghen even saved<br />
the spin doctors in the<br />
presidency from bothering<br />
about the nightmare of the<br />
impossibility of garnering<br />
two-third majority votes of a<br />
rabidly independent <str<strong>on</strong>g>Senate</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
to remove Onnoghen. That<br />
would have been the 8 th<br />
w<strong>on</strong>der of the world. This is<br />
because of the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of<br />
secti<strong>on</strong> 292 (1) of the 1999<br />
C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>, which state:<br />
“a judicial officer shall<br />
not be removed from his<br />
office or appointment<br />
before his age of<br />
retirement except in the<br />
following circumstances<br />
– (a) in the case of – (i)<br />
Chief Justice of Nigeria…<br />
by the President acting<br />
<strong>on</strong> an address supported<br />
by two-third majority of<br />
the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Senate</str<strong>on</strong>g>.”<br />
To be sure, Onnoghen who<br />
was suspended from office <strong>on</strong><br />
January 25, 2019, had<br />
pointedly accused the EFCC of<br />
levelling “malicious and<br />
speculative” allegati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
against him, c<strong>on</strong>cerning<br />
alleged car and m<strong>on</strong>etary<br />
gifts, some as far back as<br />
2008. It did not matter to<br />
Onnoghen’s traducers that<br />
there was no way Onnoghen<br />
could receive gifts to pervert<br />
the cause of justice in two<br />
cases (menti<strong>on</strong>ed by the<br />
EFCC) that involved eminent<br />
Justices such as Musa Dattijo<br />
Muhammad, Clara Bata<br />
Ogunbiyi, Kudirat Mot<strong>on</strong>mori<br />
Kekere-Ekun, Ejembi Eko, Sidi<br />
Bage, Katsina-Alu (then CJN),<br />
Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad<br />
(Ag CJN), John Afolabi<br />
Fabiyi, Olufunlola Adekeye,<br />
Suleiman Galadinma and<br />
Bode Rhodes-Vivor.<br />
When you want to hang a dog,<br />
simply give it a bad name.<br />
How could Onnoghen have<br />
influenced about 11 Justices<br />
of the Supreme Court to<br />
pervert the course of justice<br />
with a mare car gift worth N7<br />
milli<strong>on</strong>? One of the<br />
allegati<strong>on</strong>s was that the sum<br />
of N24 milli<strong>on</strong> which accrued<br />
to him between 2017 and<br />
2018 as estacodes and paid<br />
through the Chief Protocol<br />
officer of the Supreme Court,<br />
<strong>on</strong>e Ngozi Nwankwo, had<br />
suddenly become a criminal<br />
offence.<br />
Onnoghen’s traducers did not<br />
care that Rule 13.5 (2) of the<br />
Revised Code of C<strong>on</strong>duct for<br />
judicial officers (published<br />
February, 2016), permits a<br />
judicial officer to accept<br />
“pers<strong>on</strong>al gifts or<br />
benefits from relatives<br />
or pers<strong>on</strong>al friends to<br />
such extent and <strong>on</strong> such<br />
occasi<strong>on</strong> as are<br />
recognized by custom”.<br />
It was simply satanic to link<br />
Onnoghen’s gifts with<br />
If you terrorise,<br />
intimidate,<br />
harass and<br />
humiliate the<br />
judiciary, using<br />
str<strong>on</strong>g hand and<br />
brute force, it is<br />
a stage set for<br />
bidding<br />
democracy<br />
farewell.<br />
Supreme Court cases in<br />
which he did not even sit as a<br />
member, simply because <strong>on</strong>e<br />
of the counsel who gave him<br />
gifts appeared before the<br />
above menti<strong>on</strong>ed justices<br />
during the period in questi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
A str<strong>on</strong>g judiciary is <strong>on</strong>e of<br />
the irreducible fundamental<br />
platforms for any meaningful<br />
c<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al democracy. If<br />
you terrorise, intimidate,<br />
harass and humiliate the<br />
judiciary, using str<strong>on</strong>g hand<br />
and brute force, it is a stage<br />
set for bidding democracy<br />
farewell.<br />
The ph<strong>on</strong>ey and ridiculous<br />
charges against Onnoghen<br />
are that Onnoghen failed to<br />
declare his assets, and that he<br />
also maintains domiciliary<br />
accounts, c<strong>on</strong>trary to the<br />
provisi<strong>on</strong>s of the Code of<br />
C<strong>on</strong>duct Bureau Act.<br />
Domiciliary accounts are not<br />
foreign accounts. What the<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> forbids are<br />
foreign accounts, not local<br />
domiciliary accounts.<br />
It is clear to any objective<br />
observer that the charges<br />
against Onnoghen were<br />
highly political, and designed<br />
to intimidate the Judiciary<br />
ahead of the 2019<br />
presidential electi<strong>on</strong> and<br />
force out Onnoghen, who, as<br />
the CJN, would play a major<br />
role in the system to entertain<br />
disputes arising from the<br />
presidential electi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Many facts bear this simple<br />
deducti<strong>on</strong> out. The<br />
petiti<strong>on</strong>er, an NGO, actually<br />
committed the Freudian slip<br />
by anchoring its petiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />
“bearing in mind the<br />
imminence of the 2019<br />
general electi<strong>on</strong>s and the<br />
overwhelming role of the<br />
judicial arm both before and<br />
after…”. The sec<strong>on</strong>d fact is<br />
that even after<br />
recommendati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
Onnoghen as CJN by the NJC<br />
<strong>on</strong> 13 th October, 2016, it<br />
took VP Osibanjo the courage<br />
to appoint him as CJN <strong>on</strong> 1 st<br />
March, 2017, after protests<br />
and outcry by overwhelming<br />
majority of Nigerians, and at<br />
a time PMB was actually<br />
abroad <strong>on</strong> medical vacati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Three, Onnoghen<br />
became the first<br />
Southerner to be made<br />
CJN in 30 years, after<br />
the last Southerner,<br />
Justice Gabriel Ayo<br />
Irikefe, occupied that<br />
exalted office in 1987.<br />
Four, Onnoghen had been<br />
CJN for well over a year. How<br />
come the Executive<br />
suddenly woke up from a<br />
deep slumber and<br />
discovered his operati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
domiciliary accounts years<br />
before he was appointed<br />
CJN, which accounts,<br />
according to the petiti<strong>on</strong>,<br />
had been in existence since<br />
2011, a period during which<br />
the CJN had already been a<br />
Justice of the Supreme Court<br />
since 2005?<br />
When have Nigerian security<br />
agencies optimised and<br />
displayed such efficiency<br />
that a petiti<strong>on</strong> written by an<br />
NGO <strong>on</strong> 7 th January, 2019,<br />
received by CCB <strong>on</strong> 9 th<br />
January, 2019, was acted<br />
up<strong>on</strong> with such “automatic<br />
alacrity” that by 11 th<br />
January, 2019, charges<br />
had been filed against<br />
Onnoghen. And wait for it, he<br />
was arraigned <strong>on</strong> M<strong>on</strong>day,<br />
14 th January, 2019, all<br />
within <strong>on</strong>e week! What of the<br />
provisi<strong>on</strong>s of the Code of<br />
C<strong>on</strong>duct Bureau (CCB) and<br />
Code of C<strong>on</strong>duct Tribunal<br />
(CCT) Act, which prescribe<br />
certain necessary steps that<br />
must be taken before a<br />
charge is filed?<br />
How come the CCT granted<br />
an ex parte order not moved<br />
by any lawyer <strong>on</strong> record to<br />
order a sitting CJN to “step<br />
aside” from office? What<br />
would be the final<br />
punishment at the end of the<br />
trial?<br />
This <strong>on</strong>slaught is to finally<br />
cow and annihilate the<br />
Judiciary, the last hope of the<br />
comm<strong>on</strong> people. Nigerians<br />
now appear to live in<br />
b<strong>on</strong>dage of dictatorship and<br />
absolutism. Citizens now talk<br />
in whispers, afraid of even<br />
their shadows. Only those<br />
who support the<br />
government, however<br />
corrupt, find peace. Like<br />
Naaman the leper, who was<br />
deeped into River Jordan<br />
seven times and became<br />
cleansed of his leprosy, all<br />
that a corrupt politician<br />
needs to do to be washed<br />
clean of his political leprosy<br />
(as white as snow), is to<br />
decamp to the ruling APC.<br />
He would be embraced<br />
immediately, given a fr<strong>on</strong>t<br />
pew, inducted into the hall of<br />
fame, and put in charge of<br />
leading Buhari’s presidential<br />
campaign.<br />
Some Nigerians are still<br />
playing the Ostrich in the full<br />
glare of this clear and<br />
present danger, behaving<br />
like the “Chichidodo” bird<br />
talked about by the Ghanaian<br />
author, Ayi Kwei Armah, in<br />
his epic novel, “The<br />
beautiful <strong>on</strong>es are not<br />
yet born”.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>tinues <strong>on</strong> page 29<br />
C<br />
M<br />
Y<br />
K