TTC_05_08_19_Vol.15-No.28.p1-12
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May 8 - May 14, 20<strong>19</strong> www.TheTownCommon.com Page 9<br />
Health & Wellness<br />
BY J. PETER ST. CLAIR, DMD<br />
Every once in a while someone<br />
will say, “There must be a lot less<br />
cavities today than there were years<br />
ago because of improved home<br />
care, fluoride, etc., right?” The<br />
answer is, yes there are, but there<br />
is still way too much decay. Poor<br />
diet and home care are the two<br />
most common culprits leading to<br />
decay. When and what you eat and<br />
drink is important. Improvement<br />
in home care means changing what<br />
is being done now, and requires<br />
discipline.<br />
Yesterday, I went into one of<br />
my hygienist’s rooms to check her<br />
patient, a 13-year-old boy, and<br />
asked the hygienist how his home<br />
care was, because his gums were<br />
bright red. She said to me, “Jack,<br />
why don’t you tell the doctor how<br />
often you told me you brush your<br />
teeth.” The boy answered, “About<br />
once a week.” ONCE A WEEK?!?!<br />
Add to the that he is in braces<br />
too, which makes it even more<br />
important to keep the teeth clean.<br />
It’s important sometimes to step<br />
back and review the basics, so here<br />
they are. At a minimum, you should<br />
brush with a fluoride toothpaste at<br />
least twice a day for two minutes.<br />
A good electric toothbrush is<br />
preferable to a manual toothbrush.<br />
Brighter Smiles...<br />
BACK TO THE BASICS<br />
When I say “good”, I mean one that<br />
sits on charger, and not one that<br />
takes AA batteries. There are two<br />
major brands out there. I prefer the<br />
one that starts with an “O”.<br />
It amazes me how many people<br />
don’t floss their teeth. I have heard<br />
every excuse in the book; “My<br />
fingers are too big”, “I don’t have<br />
the time”, “It’s too hard”, “My dog<br />
ate the floss”. Just like anything<br />
else, it is always hard to start a new<br />
ritual. There are so many different<br />
kinds of floss and gadgets to help<br />
floss that there is something out<br />
there for everyone. And if you can’t<br />
seem to make it work, use a water<br />
pik.<br />
Bacteria, which accumulates on<br />
and between the teeth, forms that<br />
white film called plaque. Plaque<br />
contains billions of colonized<br />
bacteria. The right kind of bacteria,<br />
along with the wrong king of diet<br />
and the wrong genetics can produce<br />
cavities. Plaque that is not removed<br />
with thorough daily brushing and<br />
flossing can harden and turn into<br />
calculus (tartar). These colonized<br />
bacteria can then lead to tissue<br />
inflammation (gingivitis), the<br />
early stage of periodontal (gum)<br />
disease.<br />
Brushing your teeth helps get rid<br />
of most of the plaque, except for<br />
the stuff that accumulates between<br />
the teeth. That is what floss is for.<br />
I know it sounds gross but if you<br />
want to know what your breath<br />
smells like, floss a few teeth and<br />
then smell the floss. That should<br />
turn you into an avid flosser.<br />
The routine should be, floss,<br />
brush, rinse. The whole event<br />
should be around five minutes.<br />
Believe me, you have five minutes.<br />
Flossing first allows the fluoride<br />
from the toothpaste to contact a<br />
cleaner tooth surface between the<br />
teeth. I prefer a non-alcohol based<br />
rinse as alcohol is drying and<br />
creates a better environment for<br />
bacteria to thrive.<br />
One important thing about<br />
flossing; proper flossing is not<br />
popping the floss between the<br />
teeth and shooting it right back<br />
up. The proper way to floss is to<br />
get the floss between the contact<br />
of the teeth, slide the floss gently<br />
under the gum tissue around one<br />
tooth, “shoe-shine” the side of<br />
the tooth, gently move the floss<br />
over the papilla (the little piece<br />
of gum between the teeth), “shoeshine“<br />
the side of the other tooth<br />
and then bring the floss up. At<br />
your next dental visit, ask your<br />
hygienist to evaluate your flossing<br />
skills to make sure you are doing it<br />
correctly.<br />
You have the 5 minutes twice a<br />
day.<br />
Dr. St. Clair maintains a private<br />
dental practice in Rowley and<br />
Newburyport dedicated to healthcentered<br />
family dentistry. If there<br />
are certain topics you would like to<br />
see written about or questions you<br />
have please email them to him at<br />
jpstclair@stclairdmd.com. You can<br />
view all previously written columns<br />
at www.jpeterstclairdentistry.com/<br />
blog.<br />
What Have Studies Learned About Us?<br />
We seniors must be fascinating to<br />
researchers because it seems they’re<br />
always studying us. Here are a few<br />
things they’ve learned through Pew<br />
Research Center studies:<br />
* With all the drama nowadays<br />
about “fake news,” and with our<br />
age-enhanced ability to sniff out<br />
lies, it would seem that we’d be<br />
excellent at discerning what’s real<br />
and what isn’t. Not so, according to<br />
a study. Five thousand participants<br />
of all ages were presented with five<br />
Senior Scene<br />
factual statements and five opinion<br />
statements. Turns out the younger<br />
age groups were much better at<br />
identifying both the factual and<br />
opinion news items than we were.<br />
* Seniors are more likely to<br />
be religious, which researchers<br />
identified as meaning being part of<br />
a religious group, attending weekly<br />
services and praying daily. It’s not<br />
just in here in America -- they got<br />
the same results for most of the rest<br />
of the world.<br />
* When it comes to politics -- do<br />
we even want to go there? -- both<br />
the baby boomers (born <strong>19</strong>46 to<br />
<strong>19</strong>64) and the Silent Generation<br />
(late <strong>19</strong>20s to <strong>19</strong>45) are more<br />
conservative, with the Silents more<br />
staunchly conservative than the<br />
boomers.<br />
* Although more of us are<br />
becoming technologically savvy,<br />
seniors are still 42 percent behind<br />
other age groups in the percentage<br />
of us who have cellphones or roam<br />
the Internet. Half of us say we need<br />
help setting up new devices, which is<br />
where more training classes at senior<br />
centers would come in handy.<br />
* Those of us over the age of 50 are<br />
divorcing at a rate that has doubled<br />
during the past 30 years. For those<br />
over age 65, the rate has tripled.<br />
If you want to read through more<br />
research results like these, go online<br />
to Pew Research Center (www.<br />
pewresearch.org) and search for<br />
seniors or elderly.<br />
(c) 20<strong>19</strong> King Features Synd., Inc.<br />
Dr. Laura anne Potvin, P.C.<br />
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