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TTC_05_08_19_Vol.15-No.28.p1-12

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May 8 - May 14, 20<strong>19</strong> www.TheTownCommon.com Page 9<br />

Health & Wellness<br />

BY J. PETER ST. CLAIR, DMD<br />

Every once in a while someone<br />

will say, “There must be a lot less<br />

cavities today than there were years<br />

ago because of improved home<br />

care, fluoride, etc., right?” The<br />

answer is, yes there are, but there<br />

is still way too much decay. Poor<br />

diet and home care are the two<br />

most common culprits leading to<br />

decay. When and what you eat and<br />

drink is important. Improvement<br />

in home care means changing what<br />

is being done now, and requires<br />

discipline.<br />

Yesterday, I went into one of<br />

my hygienist’s rooms to check her<br />

patient, a 13-year-old boy, and<br />

asked the hygienist how his home<br />

care was, because his gums were<br />

bright red. She said to me, “Jack,<br />

why don’t you tell the doctor how<br />

often you told me you brush your<br />

teeth.” The boy answered, “About<br />

once a week.” ONCE A WEEK?!?!<br />

Add to the that he is in braces<br />

too, which makes it even more<br />

important to keep the teeth clean.<br />

It’s important sometimes to step<br />

back and review the basics, so here<br />

they are. At a minimum, you should<br />

brush with a fluoride toothpaste at<br />

least twice a day for two minutes.<br />

A good electric toothbrush is<br />

preferable to a manual toothbrush.<br />

Brighter Smiles...<br />

BACK TO THE BASICS<br />

When I say “good”, I mean one that<br />

sits on charger, and not one that<br />

takes AA batteries. There are two<br />

major brands out there. I prefer the<br />

one that starts with an “O”.<br />

It amazes me how many people<br />

don’t floss their teeth. I have heard<br />

every excuse in the book; “My<br />

fingers are too big”, “I don’t have<br />

the time”, “It’s too hard”, “My dog<br />

ate the floss”. Just like anything<br />

else, it is always hard to start a new<br />

ritual. There are so many different<br />

kinds of floss and gadgets to help<br />

floss that there is something out<br />

there for everyone. And if you can’t<br />

seem to make it work, use a water<br />

pik.<br />

Bacteria, which accumulates on<br />

and between the teeth, forms that<br />

white film called plaque. Plaque<br />

contains billions of colonized<br />

bacteria. The right kind of bacteria,<br />

along with the wrong king of diet<br />

and the wrong genetics can produce<br />

cavities. Plaque that is not removed<br />

with thorough daily brushing and<br />

flossing can harden and turn into<br />

calculus (tartar). These colonized<br />

bacteria can then lead to tissue<br />

inflammation (gingivitis), the<br />

early stage of periodontal (gum)<br />

disease.<br />

Brushing your teeth helps get rid<br />

of most of the plaque, except for<br />

the stuff that accumulates between<br />

the teeth. That is what floss is for.<br />

I know it sounds gross but if you<br />

want to know what your breath<br />

smells like, floss a few teeth and<br />

then smell the floss. That should<br />

turn you into an avid flosser.<br />

The routine should be, floss,<br />

brush, rinse. The whole event<br />

should be around five minutes.<br />

Believe me, you have five minutes.<br />

Flossing first allows the fluoride<br />

from the toothpaste to contact a<br />

cleaner tooth surface between the<br />

teeth. I prefer a non-alcohol based<br />

rinse as alcohol is drying and<br />

creates a better environment for<br />

bacteria to thrive.<br />

One important thing about<br />

flossing; proper flossing is not<br />

popping the floss between the<br />

teeth and shooting it right back<br />

up. The proper way to floss is to<br />

get the floss between the contact<br />

of the teeth, slide the floss gently<br />

under the gum tissue around one<br />

tooth, “shoe-shine” the side of<br />

the tooth, gently move the floss<br />

over the papilla (the little piece<br />

of gum between the teeth), “shoeshine“<br />

the side of the other tooth<br />

and then bring the floss up. At<br />

your next dental visit, ask your<br />

hygienist to evaluate your flossing<br />

skills to make sure you are doing it<br />

correctly.<br />

You have the 5 minutes twice a<br />

day.<br />

Dr. St. Clair maintains a private<br />

dental practice in Rowley and<br />

Newburyport dedicated to healthcentered<br />

family dentistry. If there<br />

are certain topics you would like to<br />

see written about or questions you<br />

have please email them to him at<br />

jpstclair@stclairdmd.com. You can<br />

view all previously written columns<br />

at www.jpeterstclairdentistry.com/<br />

blog.<br />

What Have Studies Learned About Us?<br />

We seniors must be fascinating to<br />

researchers because it seems they’re<br />

always studying us. Here are a few<br />

things they’ve learned through Pew<br />

Research Center studies:<br />

* With all the drama nowadays<br />

about “fake news,” and with our<br />

age-enhanced ability to sniff out<br />

lies, it would seem that we’d be<br />

excellent at discerning what’s real<br />

and what isn’t. Not so, according to<br />

a study. Five thousand participants<br />

of all ages were presented with five<br />

Senior Scene<br />

factual statements and five opinion<br />

statements. Turns out the younger<br />

age groups were much better at<br />

identifying both the factual and<br />

opinion news items than we were.<br />

* Seniors are more likely to<br />

be religious, which researchers<br />

identified as meaning being part of<br />

a religious group, attending weekly<br />

services and praying daily. It’s not<br />

just in here in America -- they got<br />

the same results for most of the rest<br />

of the world.<br />

* When it comes to politics -- do<br />

we even want to go there? -- both<br />

the baby boomers (born <strong>19</strong>46 to<br />

<strong>19</strong>64) and the Silent Generation<br />

(late <strong>19</strong>20s to <strong>19</strong>45) are more<br />

conservative, with the Silents more<br />

staunchly conservative than the<br />

boomers.<br />

* Although more of us are<br />

becoming technologically savvy,<br />

seniors are still 42 percent behind<br />

other age groups in the percentage<br />

of us who have cellphones or roam<br />

the Internet. Half of us say we need<br />

help setting up new devices, which is<br />

where more training classes at senior<br />

centers would come in handy.<br />

* Those of us over the age of 50 are<br />

divorcing at a rate that has doubled<br />

during the past 30 years. For those<br />

over age 65, the rate has tripled.<br />

If you want to read through more<br />

research results like these, go online<br />

to Pew Research Center (www.<br />

pewresearch.org) and search for<br />

seniors or elderly.<br />

(c) 20<strong>19</strong> King Features Synd., Inc.<br />

Dr. Laura anne Potvin, P.C.<br />

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