Insurance Journal (1st Quarter 2019)
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Guest Contribution<br />
collaboration. Successful businesses<br />
need each other and collaborate.<br />
Apple would not become a Trillion<br />
D o l l a r C o m p a n y w i t h o u t<br />
collaborating with Foxconn due to<br />
their manufacturing prowess.<br />
Similarly, Samsung and Huawei<br />
would have never competed with<br />
Apple without collaborating with<br />
Google for their “Android” operating<br />
system. There are numerous examples<br />
where successful or even failed<br />
businesses have collaborated and<br />
become successful.<br />
The same model is adopted by<br />
successful <strong>Insurance</strong> Industries i.e.<br />
collaborating with technologists to<br />
create successful partnerships giving<br />
them edge where they are provided<br />
with the most updated technologies to<br />
meet their transformation needs.<br />
With so many benefits that the<br />
Insurers could avail with such<br />
collaboration, the question arises as to<br />
what is stopping them from<br />
collaborating with tech partners?<br />
One of the key resistance by Insurers<br />
for not collaborating particularly in<br />
our market is the privacy of their data<br />
or the right insurance terminology<br />
would be Moral Hazard. Some<br />
companies do not want to share data as<br />
they are concerned that the<br />
information provided could also work<br />
against them. For example; a broker<br />
only shares minimum required<br />
information with Insurer and<br />
Underwriter so their potential client is<br />
not approached directly by the Insurer.<br />
Similarly, the Loss Adjuster /<br />
Surveyor is only provided with the<br />
information required to settle the<br />
c l a i m . A n o t h e r m i s p l a c e d<br />
apprehension is that technology will<br />
replace underwriting and claims jobs<br />
which can never be the case. The<br />
judgement of a prudent underwriter<br />
and input of claim manager and<br />
surveyor combined with data and<br />
technology would enhance decision<br />
making securing their job rather<br />
replacing them.<br />
Apart from trust worthiness, another<br />
reason for not collaborating is tight<br />
budgets and slim profit margins. The<br />
Insurers do understand that using new<br />
technologies will make them more<br />
competitive but at a cost which they<br />
are not ready to bear. This is where<br />
they fail to realize that reducing<br />
claims by the use of technology would<br />
result in decreasing their overall<br />
claims cost. No doubt, there are fiscal<br />
constraints to invest in new<br />
technologies but the many indirect<br />
and monetary benefits of investing in<br />
Technology advancements will help<br />
them in recovering cost besides make<br />
them realize that the cost is just a<br />
fraction of benefits attained.<br />
Improvement in processes like claims<br />
tracking, timely information for<br />
decision making and better customer<br />
servicing will help them to be more<br />
valuable to their clients and ultimately<br />
help increase their value to their<br />
clients. Analysing historical data<br />
would also help them in developing<br />
better insurance products.<br />
The <strong>Insurance</strong> Industries across the<br />
globe has always been collaborating<br />
with local and foreign entities for<br />
several needs such as re-insurances,<br />
fronting, broking, loss adjusting,<br />
surveying etc. The local Insurers have<br />
also been collaborating with all of the<br />
above and, if such is the case, then<br />
what stops them from collaborating<br />
with technology firms.<br />
The <strong>Insurance</strong> Industry of Pakistan is<br />
now standing at crossroads to choose<br />
between collaboration and isolation.<br />
Personally, I can see two possible<br />
outcomes for either option the<br />
Insurers may choose. They can keep<br />
developing Software Solutions in<br />
isolation as traditionally being done<br />
and compromise on the quality,<br />
functionality and timely deliverance<br />
of insurance technology. Or, they can<br />
choose collaboration and utilize the<br />
most updated, tested platforms for<br />
their insurance functions at least for<br />
the <strong>Insurance</strong> Surveying function<br />
which had always been quite<br />
problematic. The Software Solution is<br />
currently available and successfully<br />
used by at least one Insurer.<br />
The key to success, however, is the<br />
basic principle of insurance of<br />
“Utmost Good Faith” which could<br />
only be established through<br />
collaborating and detaching from<br />
suspicions of data breaches.<br />
<strong>Insurance</strong> Surveyors provide with detailed technical reports on underwriters the risks involved<br />
in a request for insurance cover. Their reports outline any aspects which might affect the<br />
<strong>Insurance</strong> Premium.<br />
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<strong>Insurance</strong> Surveyors are professionals who assess the loss or damage and serve as a link between<br />
the insurance and the insured. They usually function only in non-life business. <strong>Insurance</strong> risk<br />
Surveyors carry out Surveys of buildings, machinery, transport and other sites or items that<br />
need to be insured.<br />
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Before forming “<strong>Insurance</strong> Surveyor Company” the legal requirement must be fully observed<br />
the license of Surveyors are issued by the regulatory authority in case of Pakistan <strong>Insurance</strong>,<br />
licenses are issued by Security Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).<br />
<strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> January, February, March <strong>2019</strong><br />
29<br />
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