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Insurance Journal (1st Quarter 2019)

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Guest Contribution<br />

collaboration. Successful businesses<br />

need each other and collaborate.<br />

Apple would not become a Trillion<br />

D o l l a r C o m p a n y w i t h o u t<br />

collaborating with Foxconn due to<br />

their manufacturing prowess.<br />

Similarly, Samsung and Huawei<br />

would have never competed with<br />

Apple without collaborating with<br />

Google for their “Android” operating<br />

system. There are numerous examples<br />

where successful or even failed<br />

businesses have collaborated and<br />

become successful.<br />

The same model is adopted by<br />

successful <strong>Insurance</strong> Industries i.e.<br />

collaborating with technologists to<br />

create successful partnerships giving<br />

them edge where they are provided<br />

with the most updated technologies to<br />

meet their transformation needs.<br />

With so many benefits that the<br />

Insurers could avail with such<br />

collaboration, the question arises as to<br />

what is stopping them from<br />

collaborating with tech partners?<br />

One of the key resistance by Insurers<br />

for not collaborating particularly in<br />

our market is the privacy of their data<br />

or the right insurance terminology<br />

would be Moral Hazard. Some<br />

companies do not want to share data as<br />

they are concerned that the<br />

information provided could also work<br />

against them. For example; a broker<br />

only shares minimum required<br />

information with Insurer and<br />

Underwriter so their potential client is<br />

not approached directly by the Insurer.<br />

Similarly, the Loss Adjuster /<br />

Surveyor is only provided with the<br />

information required to settle the<br />

c l a i m . A n o t h e r m i s p l a c e d<br />

apprehension is that technology will<br />

replace underwriting and claims jobs<br />

which can never be the case. The<br />

judgement of a prudent underwriter<br />

and input of claim manager and<br />

surveyor combined with data and<br />

technology would enhance decision<br />

making securing their job rather<br />

replacing them.<br />

Apart from trust worthiness, another<br />

reason for not collaborating is tight<br />

budgets and slim profit margins. The<br />

Insurers do understand that using new<br />

technologies will make them more<br />

competitive but at a cost which they<br />

are not ready to bear. This is where<br />

they fail to realize that reducing<br />

claims by the use of technology would<br />

result in decreasing their overall<br />

claims cost. No doubt, there are fiscal<br />

constraints to invest in new<br />

technologies but the many indirect<br />

and monetary benefits of investing in<br />

Technology advancements will help<br />

them in recovering cost besides make<br />

them realize that the cost is just a<br />

fraction of benefits attained.<br />

Improvement in processes like claims<br />

tracking, timely information for<br />

decision making and better customer<br />

servicing will help them to be more<br />

valuable to their clients and ultimately<br />

help increase their value to their<br />

clients. Analysing historical data<br />

would also help them in developing<br />

better insurance products.<br />

The <strong>Insurance</strong> Industries across the<br />

globe has always been collaborating<br />

with local and foreign entities for<br />

several needs such as re-insurances,<br />

fronting, broking, loss adjusting,<br />

surveying etc. The local Insurers have<br />

also been collaborating with all of the<br />

above and, if such is the case, then<br />

what stops them from collaborating<br />

with technology firms.<br />

The <strong>Insurance</strong> Industry of Pakistan is<br />

now standing at crossroads to choose<br />

between collaboration and isolation.<br />

Personally, I can see two possible<br />

outcomes for either option the<br />

Insurers may choose. They can keep<br />

developing Software Solutions in<br />

isolation as traditionally being done<br />

and compromise on the quality,<br />

functionality and timely deliverance<br />

of insurance technology. Or, they can<br />

choose collaboration and utilize the<br />

most updated, tested platforms for<br />

their insurance functions at least for<br />

the <strong>Insurance</strong> Surveying function<br />

which had always been quite<br />

problematic. The Software Solution is<br />

currently available and successfully<br />

used by at least one Insurer.<br />

The key to success, however, is the<br />

basic principle of insurance of<br />

“Utmost Good Faith” which could<br />

only be established through<br />

collaborating and detaching from<br />

suspicions of data breaches.<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> Surveyors provide with detailed technical reports on underwriters the risks involved<br />

in a request for insurance cover. Their reports outline any aspects which might affect the<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> Premium.<br />

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> Surveyors are professionals who assess the loss or damage and serve as a link between<br />

the insurance and the insured. They usually function only in non-life business. <strong>Insurance</strong> risk<br />

Surveyors carry out Surveys of buildings, machinery, transport and other sites or items that<br />

need to be insured.<br />

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Before forming “<strong>Insurance</strong> Surveyor Company” the legal requirement must be fully observed<br />

the license of Surveyors are issued by the regulatory authority in case of Pakistan <strong>Insurance</strong>,<br />

licenses are issued by Security Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> January, February, March <strong>2019</strong><br />

29<br />

Find us at: www.insurancejournal.com.pk — www.facebook.com/insurancejournalpakistan

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