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Things to do in Hilo<br />

There are plenty of things to do in Hilo, like<br />

going to see the lava, hiking to waterfalls,<br />

and even going to the beach.<br />

Akaka Falls / Kahuna Falls<br />

Anyone holidaying on the Big Island really<br />

should to try and drag themselves away<br />

from the glorious sandy beaches and<br />

explore just some of the many spectacular<br />

natural landmarks which are scattered all<br />

around Hawaii. The Akaka Falls is one such<br />

site and this enormous cascade of water is<br />

more than 134 metres / 440 feet in height,<br />

making it the second-highest waterfall<br />

on the island, and importantly, the most<br />

accessible. Located just 18 km / 11 miles<br />

north of Hilo and on the north-eastern side<br />

of the island, the Akaka Falls is one waterfall<br />

that you will be glad you found. Close by,<br />

if you have time, do also check out some<br />

of the other neighboring waterfalls, such as<br />

the Kahuna Falls, which although smaller, is<br />

still very quite special. The 6-km / 4-mile<br />

Pepeekeo Scenic Drive between Honomu<br />

and Hilo is also worth considering.<br />

Open hours: daily - 24 hours<br />

Admission: free<br />

Coconut Island<br />

Coconut Island, or Moku o Loʻe, is a 28-<br />

acre island in Kāne’ohe Bay off the island of<br />

Oahu in the state of Hawaii, United States.<br />

It is a marine research facility of the Hawaii<br />

Institute of Marine Biology (<strong>HI</strong>MB) of the<br />

University of Hawaii.<br />

History<br />

Around 1100 AD, the first Hilo inhabitants<br />

arrived, bringing with them Polynesian<br />

knowledge and traditions. Although<br />

archaeological evidence is scant, oral history<br />

has many references to people living in Hilo,<br />

along the Wailuku and Wailoa rivers during<br />

the time of ancient Hawaii. Oral history also<br />

gives the meaning of Hilo as “to twist”.<br />

Originally, the name “Hilo” applied to a<br />

district encompassing much of the east<br />

coast of the island of Hawaiʻi, now divided<br />

into the District of South Hilo and the<br />

District of North Hilo. When William Ellis<br />

visited in 1823, the main settlement in<br />

the Hilo district was Waiākea on the south<br />

shore of Hilo Bay. Missionaries came to<br />

the district in the early-to-middle 19th<br />

century, founding Haili Church, in the area<br />

of modern Hilo.<br />

Hilo expanded as sugar plantations in the<br />

surrounding area created new jobs and<br />

drew in many workers from Asia, making the<br />

town a trading center.<br />

A breakwater across Hilo Bay was begun<br />

in the first decade of the 20th century<br />

and completed in 1929. On April 1, 1946,<br />

a 7.8-magnitude earthquake near the<br />

Aleutian Islands created a 46-foot-high<br />

(14 m) tsunami that hit Hilo 4.9 hours<br />

later, killing 160 people. In response, an<br />

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