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Things to do in Hilo<br />
There are plenty of things to do in Hilo, like<br />
going to see the lava, hiking to waterfalls,<br />
and even going to the beach.<br />
Akaka Falls / Kahuna Falls<br />
Anyone holidaying on the Big Island really<br />
should to try and drag themselves away<br />
from the glorious sandy beaches and<br />
explore just some of the many spectacular<br />
natural landmarks which are scattered all<br />
around Hawaii. The Akaka Falls is one such<br />
site and this enormous cascade of water is<br />
more than 134 metres / 440 feet in height,<br />
making it the second-highest waterfall<br />
on the island, and importantly, the most<br />
accessible. Located just 18 km / 11 miles<br />
north of Hilo and on the north-eastern side<br />
of the island, the Akaka Falls is one waterfall<br />
that you will be glad you found. Close by,<br />
if you have time, do also check out some<br />
of the other neighboring waterfalls, such as<br />
the Kahuna Falls, which although smaller, is<br />
still very quite special. The 6-km / 4-mile<br />
Pepeekeo Scenic Drive between Honomu<br />
and Hilo is also worth considering.<br />
Open hours: daily - 24 hours<br />
Admission: free<br />
Coconut Island<br />
Coconut Island, or Moku o Loʻe, is a 28-<br />
acre island in Kāne’ohe Bay off the island of<br />
Oahu in the state of Hawaii, United States.<br />
It is a marine research facility of the Hawaii<br />
Institute of Marine Biology (<strong>HI</strong>MB) of the<br />
University of Hawaii.<br />
History<br />
Around 1100 AD, the first Hilo inhabitants<br />
arrived, bringing with them Polynesian<br />
knowledge and traditions. Although<br />
archaeological evidence is scant, oral history<br />
has many references to people living in Hilo,<br />
along the Wailuku and Wailoa rivers during<br />
the time of ancient Hawaii. Oral history also<br />
gives the meaning of Hilo as “to twist”.<br />
Originally, the name “Hilo” applied to a<br />
district encompassing much of the east<br />
coast of the island of Hawaiʻi, now divided<br />
into the District of South Hilo and the<br />
District of North Hilo. When William Ellis<br />
visited in 1823, the main settlement in<br />
the Hilo district was Waiākea on the south<br />
shore of Hilo Bay. Missionaries came to<br />
the district in the early-to-middle 19th<br />
century, founding Haili Church, in the area<br />
of modern Hilo.<br />
Hilo expanded as sugar plantations in the<br />
surrounding area created new jobs and<br />
drew in many workers from Asia, making the<br />
town a trading center.<br />
A breakwater across Hilo Bay was begun<br />
in the first decade of the 20th century<br />
and completed in 1929. On April 1, 1946,<br />
a 7.8-magnitude earthquake near the<br />
Aleutian Islands created a 46-foot-high<br />
(14 m) tsunami that hit Hilo 4.9 hours<br />
later, killing 160 people. In response, an<br />
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