Fauna Palaestina Part 3 Year 2013 by Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-35-7

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Contents Fauna Palaestina –Part Three English / German Articles 1. Preface..................................................................... 7 2. About the Author: A Palestinian-German Zoologist.................................................................. 9 3. Mammalia Palaestina: The Mammals of Palestine / Die Säugetiere Palästine…...................................... 11 4. Israel uses the Eland Antelope (Taurotragus oryx) as a new front line force to protect the Israeli- Lebanese border....................................................... 82 5. The Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus, Hermann 1779) in Palestinian, Mediterranean and Atlantic Waters......................... 94 6. Carnivora Palaestina: The Carnivores of Palestine / Die Raubtiere Palästinas……................................ 122 7. Canis aureus palaestina Khalaf, 2008: A New Golden Jackal Subspecies from the Gaza Strip, Palestine................................................................... 159 8. Rodentia Palaestina: The Rodents of Palestine........ 177 9. Mus musculus gazaensis Khalaf, 2007: A New House Mouse Subspecies from the Gaza Strip, Palestine................................................................... 206 10. Cetacea Palaestina: The Whales and Dolphins in Palestinian Waters. Cetacean Species Guide for Palestine................................................................... 221 11. Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus Lilljeborg, 1861) sighted off the Mediterranean Coast of Palestine................................................................... 241 12. The Story of Prophet Yunus (Jonah) and the Whale....................................................................... 249 13. The Andromeda Sea Monster of Jaffa .................... 257 14. The Story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Fish... 260 15. An Ocean Sunfish or Common Mola (Mola mola, 5
Linnaeus 1758) caught off the coast of Gaza: The First Record from Palestine, East Mediterranean Sea........................................................................... 265 16. Samak Al-Luchs (Al-Hamoor) or the Orange- Spotted Grouper (Epinephelus coioides) in Palestine (Mediterranean Sea) and the United Arab Emirates (Arabian Gulf).......................................... 287 17 Amphibia Palaestina: The Amphibians of Palestine 295 18 The Palestinian Frogs and Toads............................. 317 19 The Extinction of the Palestinian or Hula Painted Frog (Discoglossus nigriventer, Mendelssohn and Steinitz 1943): The Result of Israeli Drainage of the Lake Hula.......................................................... 320 20 Das Aussterben der Palästinensischer Scheibenzüngler oder Hulesee- Scheibenzüngler (Discoglossus nigriventer, Mendelssohn and Steinitz 1943): Das Resultat der Israelischen Trockenlegung des Hulesees................................... 331 21 The Re-Discovery of the Palestinian or Hula Painted Frog (Discoglossus nigriventer, Mendelssohn and Steinitz 1943) in Palestine.......... 344 6
Page 2 and 3: Fauna Palaestina Part Three / Teil
Page 4 and 5: Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf-von Ja
Page 8 and 9: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS
Page 10 and 11: About the Author A Palestinian-Germ
Page 12 and 13: Mammalia Palaestina The Mammals of
Page 14 and 15: Order: INSECTIVORA (Insectivores: H
Page 16 and 17: southern Palestine. It was recorded
Page 18 and 19: Family: Rhinopomatidae (Mouse-taile
Page 20 and 21: 21. East Mediterranean Horseshoe Ba
Page 22 and 23: Bulgaria. In Palestine, it has been
Page 24 and 25: 42. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus a
Page 26 and 27: 49. Egyptian Common Red Fox (Vulpes
Page 28 and 29: Palestine (based on a specimen coll
Page 30 and 31: Assyria. It is clear that lions sur
Page 32 and 33: 67. Syrian Striped Hyaena (Hyaena h
Page 34 and 35: The status of the weasel in Palesti
Page 36 and 37: A Common Badger at Beit Sahour, Pal
Page 38 and 39: The Sinai Rock Hyrax is described f
Page 40 and 41: widespread in western Iran, south A
Page 42 and 43: domestic cattle). The word aurochs
Page 44 and 45: 89. Palestine Gazelle, Mounatin Gaz
Page 46 and 47: 95. Arabian Hare (Lepus capensis ar
Page 48 and 49: and Palestine. Tristram (1884) repo
Page 50 and 51: Arabia, close to the Jordanian bord
Page 52 and 53: The Tristram‘s Jird is distribute
Page 54 and 55: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Palestine,
Page 56 and 57:
The species lives in Europe, Asia M
Page 58 and 59:
ussatus lewisi was found along the
Page 60 and 61:
silvestris. The divergence of the E
Page 62 and 63:
154. Dromedary or Arabian Camel (Ca
Page 64 and 65:
References: Abbadi, M. (1992). Isra
Page 66 and 67:
Atallah, Sana Issa (1977). The Mamm
Page 68 and 69:
Dinets, Vladimir. Wild Cats. http:/
Page 70 and 71:
Summer 1985, pp. 166 - 167. Jackson
Page 72 and 73:
Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (1987). A
Page 74 and 75:
Quarterly Magazine Issued by the Pr
Page 76 and 77:
Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2005)
Page 78 and 79:
1) & www.geocities.com/jaffacity/Ma
Page 80 and 81:
Schmitz, E. (1912). Eine Bärenjagd
Page 82 and 83:
81
Page 84 and 85:
The African Eland antelope have bee
Page 86 and 87:
The Common Eland Antelope (Taurotra
Page 88 and 89:
Name: The name "Eland" is derived f
Page 90 and 91:
28, 2009. http://israelity.com/2009
Page 92 and 93:
Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Nu
Page 94 and 95:
93
Page 96 and 97:
Genus: Monachus Species: Monachus m
Page 98 and 99:
Detail from a Caeretan hydria (wate
Page 100 and 101:
eings who venture into their peacef
Page 102 and 103:
pot shots at the seals and, despite
Page 104 and 105:
1983 probably spelled the extinctio
Page 106 and 107:
could be more clear-cut, and so the
Page 108 and 109:
vicious circle, and one largely ign
Page 110 and 111:
More recently, however, the species
Page 112 and 113:
ough winter storms support the assu
Page 114 and 115:
Vital statistics (all figures are a
Page 116 and 117:
References and Internet Websites: A
Page 118 and 119:
Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam
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1-4. (Article in Arabic). http://ar
Page 122 and 123:
121
Page 124 and 125:
uns along the back from the nose to
Page 126 and 127:
8. Arabian Common Red Fox (Vulpes v
Page 128 and 129:
The Jungle Cat is distributed in As
Page 130 and 131:
Galilee, particularly near the Leba
Page 132 and 133:
jarvisi) lives in the Judean Desert
Page 134 and 135:
appears often on mosaics from the R
Page 136 and 137:
Family: Hyaenidae (Hyaenas and Aard
Page 138 and 139:
The subspecies found in Lebanon is
Page 140 and 141:
33. Persian Common River Otter (Lut
Page 142 and 143:
Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. Taylor
Page 144 and 145:
Shibeh Al-Jazeera Al-Arabia (The Ba
Page 146 and 147:
Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian
Page 148 and 149:
8. www.geocities.com/jaffacity/Arab
Page 150 and 151:
www.geocities.com/jaffacity/Weasel_
Page 152 and 153:
Bulletin. Number 66, June 2007, Jam
Page 154 and 155:
http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86
Page 156 and 157:
Mawsu'a Al-Hurra (The Free Encyclop
Page 158 and 159:
Thesiger, Wilfred (1964). The Marsh
Page 160 and 161:
Canis aureus palaestina Khalaf, 200
Page 162 and 163:
Habitat: The Palestine Golden Jacka
Page 164 and 165:
Aharoni, Israel (1917). Zum Vorkomm
Page 166 and 167:
http://www.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/Taxon
Page 168 and 169:
Golden Jackal. Wikipedia. http://en
Page 170 and 171:
und Europa zwischen 1983 - 2004. /
Page 172 and 173:
egions. Mammal Review, Volume 27 Is
Page 174 and 175:
African montane region. South Afric
Page 176 and 177:
Yom-Tov, Y. (1988). The Zoogeograph
Page 178 and 179:
Rodentia Palaestina : The Rodents o
Page 180 and 181:
mystery. It has been reported as co
Page 182 and 183:
14. Greater Egyptian Gerbil (Gerbil
Page 184 and 185:
Beersheba and Nahr Al Rubin (near J
Page 186 and 187:
Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Sinai an
Page 188 and 189:
The new subspecies was named "Mus m
Page 190 and 191:
northwest of Azraq Shishan in the S
Page 192 and 193:
Abu-Dieyeh, M.H. (1988). The ecolog
Page 194 and 195:
Atallah, S.I. and Harrison, D.L. (1
Page 196 and 197:
Cheeseman's Gerbil. http://www.ange
Page 198 and 199:
Gräfe and Unzer Verlag GmbH, Munic
Page 200 and 201:
Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian
Page 202 and 203:
energetics in house mice, Mus muscu
Page 204 and 205:
Tchernov, Eitan (1969). Succession
Page 206 and 207:
205
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Tov wrote that this rodent ―is a
Page 210 and 211:
References: Abd Rabou, Abdel Fattah
Page 212 and 213:
their ecology, systematics and zoog
Page 214 and 215:
Mediterranean: a zooarchaeological
Page 216 and 217:
for Mus macedonicus (Rodentia, Muri
Page 218 and 219:
Mouse - Nile Spiny. http://www.cent
Page 220 and 221:
Wagner, Frederic H. (1980). Wildlif
Page 222 and 223:
Cetacea Palaestina : The Whales and
Page 224 and 225:
flukes visible). Sperm whales dive
Page 226 and 227:
to 40 minutes. Lives in water 1,500
Page 228 and 229:
swim alongside, rather than bow-rid
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Additional facts (local population)
Page 232 and 233:
2.7 meters long, and can weigh betw
Page 234 and 235:
Identifying marks on land: As of th
Page 236 and 237:
Identifying marks on land: Up to 60
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Dr. Sc
Page 242 and 243:
Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus L
Page 244 and 245:
So when autumn came, this particula
Page 246 and 247:
Germany. Number 35, Twenty-second Y
Page 248 and 249:
ooks.webs.com/faunapalaestinapart3.
Page 250 and 251:
The Story of Prophet Yunus (Jonah)
Page 252 and 253:
this was one of the seamen's tradit
Page 254 and 255:
Almighty Allah caused a vine to gro
Page 256 and 257:
The Greek word translated ―whale
Page 258 and 259:
The Andromeda Sea Monster of Jaffa
Page 260 and 261:
259
Page 262 and 263:
and hungry. Musa asked for his morn
Page 264 and 265:
Gas bladder present Usually demersa
Page 266 and 267:
An Ocean Sunfish or Common Mola (Mo
Page 268 and 269:
The Palestinian Zoologist Dr. Abdel
Page 270 and 271:
it as the "toppled car fish" for it
Page 272 and 273:
fading to a lighter shade ventrally
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The mating practices of the ocean s
Page 276 and 277:
Feeding captive sunfish in a tank w
Page 278 and 279:
Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Nu
Page 280 and 281:
pp. 1- 29. (in Arabic). Khalaf-von
Page 282 and 283:
Emirates. Number 38, Twenty-third Y
Page 284 and 285:
Bulletin. Number 56, Twenty-fourth
Page 286 and 287:
http://www.tunalab.unh.edu/molarese
Page 288 and 289:
Samak Al-Luchs (Al-Hamoor) or the O
Page 290 and 291:
Distinguishing Characteristics: Oth
Page 292 and 293:
immature fish is landed. Growth in
Page 294 and 295:
www.geocities.com/jaffacity/Gazelle
Page 296 and 297:
The Amphibians of Palestine بره
Page 298 and 299:
Kherbet Om Al-Toot, Naqab/Negev, Al
Page 300 and 301:
freshwater springs, temperate deser
Page 302 and 303:
when edible frogs mate with each ot
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nightly site-fidelity. The burrows
Page 306 and 307:
Taxonomy: Kingdom: ANIMALIA Phylum:
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Table 1: Status of Amphibians in Oc
Page 310 and 311:
Discoglossus nigriventer - Palestin
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Persönlichkeit aus Jaffa, Palästi
Page 316 and 317:
Tillson-Willis, Andrew. Care Sheet:
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The Palestinian Frogs and Toads By:
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319
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including the Palestinian Painted F
Page 324 and 325:
Conservation Measures: This species
Page 326 and 327:
Fromhage, L., Vences, M. and Veith,
Page 328 and 329:
Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological
Page 330 and 331:
Pelobates syriacus - Eastern Spadef
Page 332 and 333:
Das Aussterben der Palästinensisch
Page 334 and 335:
Unterklasse: Lissamphibia. Überord
Page 336 and 337:
Degani, G. and Kaplan, D. (1999). D
Page 338 and 339:
Israelischer Scheibenzüngler. http
Page 340 and 341:
English and Arabic). www.geocities.
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List of extinct animals of Asia. Wi
Page 344 and 345:
343
Page 346 and 347:
widespread and now is nearly imposs
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The Palestinian or Hula Painted Fro
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The Hula Valley was drained in the
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حيوانات ف لسحيت ولج
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إهدوء أىدي كِتابي ى
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إهدوءتخنصتإلىتعنل
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تددمت تاشرةتولغزول
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... إنو الطائر وا نو
Page 362 and 363:
وللتددمت ت بلمتوهل
Page 364 and 365:
وبالنسبة لي ، فمنذ
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Fauna Palaestina Part 3 Year 2013 by Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-35-7

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