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health<br />

Collagen<br />

IS IT THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH?<br />

It’s the next best thing to sliced bread, according<br />

to the hype – or at least the next big thing after<br />

the discovery of the benefits of omega 3 fatty<br />

acids.<br />

We’re talking hydrolysed, ingestible collagen<br />

that is essentially a beauty treatment (but not only)<br />

that works from the inside out, effectively slowing<br />

(and repairing) the effects of aging.<br />

Collagen is a protein made of amino acids that<br />

naturally occur in our bodies. It makes up 30-40% of<br />

all our bodily proteins and is responsible, in the main,<br />

for the production of connective tissue: Skin, nails,<br />

hair, gut health, joints, tendons, ligaments and muscle<br />

are all dependent on bodily supplies of collagen.<br />

At around the age of 25, our body’s production of<br />

collagen dwindles by around 1% per year. It explains<br />

the visible signs of aging like wrinkles, thinning hair,<br />

brittle nails and also the not so visible signs like joint<br />

pain and lack of joint flexibility.<br />

For many years, the beauty industry has produced<br />

topical skin creams in their skin-care ranges that<br />

contain collagen, although scientific studies concluded<br />

that the molecules in the creams were too large to<br />

penetrate to the desired level of the skin to be truly<br />

effective and suggested that the perceived efficacy<br />

of topical collagen likely came from the other<br />

ingredients in the cream.<br />

Enter ingestible collagen.<br />

COLLAGEN AND ME<br />

Firstly let me be clear: I am not a bio-anything.<br />

Neither am I trained in any science, including<br />

medicine. What’s more, I have inherited fine Celtic<br />

skin (that I largely take for granted).<br />

A saleslady at a beauty bar once grabbed my hand<br />

on which to demonstrate one of her creams:<br />

“Your hands are so soft,” she exclaimed incredulously,<br />

unnecessarily adding<br />

“I guess you don’t spend too much time in the<br />

kitchen.”<br />

What’s more, I have more hair on my head per<br />

square inch than most, albeit fine.<br />

Nevertheless, I have self-prescribed between 10-20<br />

grams of hydrolysed marine collagen per day and<br />

here’s why.<br />

It seems that however genetically blessed we are,<br />

age will always catch us up eventually. Me, I had been<br />

noticing red blotches appearing under the skin on my<br />

forearms. They seemed to appear when I had been<br />

carrying heavy bags – so they’re bruises – but they<br />

aren’t blue - they look like raspberries.<br />

They did not bother me too much until, one day,<br />

I accidentally scratched the surface of one of these<br />

‘raspberries ‘ (the skin on top of these bruises is very<br />

fragile) and it bled as if I nicked my jugular vein. It<br />

was alarming.<br />

And so, as is my wont, Google was consulted. And<br />

so it was that ‘Wiki’ came to the rescue:<br />

Solar purpura …is a skin condition characterized by<br />

large, sharply outlined, 1- to 5-cm, dark purplish-red<br />

ecchymoses appearing on the dorsa of the forearms<br />

and less often the hands. [The accompanying picture<br />

was convincing – they looked like mine]<br />

The condition is most common in elderly people of<br />

European descent. [Oh thanks for that!] It is caused<br />

by sun-induced damage to the connective tissue of the<br />

skin… The lesions typically fade over a period of up to<br />

3 weeks.<br />

It fit perfectly, for although not a sun lover, my<br />

forearms are the part of me most often exposed to<br />

incidental sunshine. I was relieved it wasn’t terminal.<br />

The next Google task was what to do about it.<br />

And so I happened on the link between collagen and<br />

connective tissue and the consumption of hydrolysed<br />

collagen to boost flagging bodily supplies of the<br />

protein to the benefit of skin, nails, hair and all other<br />

functions relying on collagen. The theory is that it will<br />

strengthen the skin on my arms made fragile by sun<br />

damage and depleted collagen supplies.<br />

On the minus side, there have not been extensive<br />

studies – so the jury is out amongst the sceptical.<br />

However, the one study that was quoted many times on<br />

Google sites had had positive results with the sample<br />

finding a 20% improvement in skin tone. What’s more,<br />

the science, from a non-scientists viewpoint, sounded<br />

credible and logical. If lack of collagen was the cause –<br />

boosting collagen was the answer.<br />

The burning questions:<br />

• What form did it take?<br />

• What dosage?<br />

• Where could I buy it?<br />

• Were there any side effects?<br />

Collagen supplements come from two sources –<br />

marine and bovine. It seems that marine collagen is<br />

more bioavailable – meaning easier for the body to<br />

absorb but is more likely to cause allergies (not to the<br />

collagen but to the marine sources) and marine collagen<br />

can also cause hypercalcemia or too much calcium. Once<br />

again this is not the collagen itself but from the source,<br />

especially if the supplement comes from shellfish or<br />

shark’s cartilage – that are both high in calcium.<br />

I chose marine collagen because I have no allergies<br />

to fish and I figured that the calcium would be a bonus<br />

as I also have a vitamin D deficiency (the vitamin you<br />

get from the sun) that contributes to the reduction of<br />

bone density and the onset of osteoporosis. (I find it<br />

ironic that I get enough sun to damage the connective<br />

tissues in my arms but not enough to fulfil my vitamin<br />

D requirements.)<br />

The collagen supplement, in various forms, liquids,<br />

powder and pills, was not hard to find – on the<br />

Internet. It proved more difficult to find in the small<br />

town where I was staying at the time.<br />

But I did find it, in pill form, in a pharmacy. The<br />

chemist assistant kept asking me if I wanted it for<br />

“articulation,” or joints. She looked puzzled when I<br />

told her my reason. Nevertheless, I bought them.<br />

That was a mistake.<br />

The recommended dose, if there are no issues (like<br />

bleeding solar purpura) was 5-10 grams per day<br />

and up to 30 grams if you were aiming to combat a<br />

problem. These HUGE pills contained only 750 mgs.<br />

I’d need a bucketful of them to get the daily dose.<br />

However, I have since found sources of supply at<br />

large chemist outlets in Australia in boxes of 5 gm<br />

powdered sachets and also 100 ml bottles of liquid<br />

collagen that contain 10gms of collagen per bottle.<br />

So, before you buy, check on the amount of collagen<br />

per serve. Some manufacturers simply deal in ‘daily<br />

doses’ not explaining what those doses contain. I’m<br />

led to believe that any amount under 5 grams a day is<br />

not likely to have much effect.<br />

Apart from the side effects already mentioned – that<br />

are, at best, low-risk possibilities and easily avoided if<br />

you’re aware of your allergies, there doesn’t seem to<br />

be any.<br />

With all of this newly-found knowledge, I thought<br />

“why not’?<br />

THE RESULTS:<br />

They told me that it would take at least six weeks<br />

until I noticed any effect – it has now been 10 weeks.<br />

In that time I have only had one raspberry bruise on<br />

my forearm and it faded a lot quicker than the others.<br />

Before I was taking the collagen my arms were never<br />

completely free of them. Hopefully the collagen is<br />

repairing the connective tissue and thickening the<br />

skin on my arms.<br />

My hair is shining – and that’s not easy when your<br />

hair is blond. My nails are also noticeably stronger.<br />

As for my wrinkles – I have noticed that the wrinkles<br />

under my eyes, while having not disappeared, are<br />

noticeable shallower. The skin on my hands, is still<br />

soft – but that’s clearly due to the fact I spend so little<br />

time in the kitchen – just ask that sales assistant!<br />

I intend to persevere with taking the collagen<br />

supplements because it has, so far, improved my<br />

problem of raspberry bruises – any incidental benefits<br />

are pure serendipity. •<br />

18 <strong>PNG</strong> ECHO

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