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esistance, and work is being done<br />

out of Washington State and UC<br />

Davis. They are looking specifically<br />

at resistance to powdery mildew,<br />

Jordan said.<br />

Sprayer calibration is also important<br />

when making a spray application.<br />

“This is so vastly important<br />

and under talked about,” Jordan<br />

stressed.<br />

• Is the spray being applied where<br />

it’s needed?<br />

• Are the nozzles angled correctly?<br />

• Is the fruit being hit by the spray?<br />

• Has shoot and leaf thinning been<br />

done for better spray penetration?<br />

Preventative v Curative<br />

The best control for powdery<br />

mildew is a preventative program,<br />

Jordan said.<br />

“Powdery mildew can be a problem<br />

on any variety if you don’t have<br />

the proper preventive management,”<br />

Jordan said.<br />

“Frankly, there’s not a lot of really<br />

good options for curative treatment,”<br />

Jordan said.<br />

“The biggest thing I think we<br />

have to remember with a lot of our<br />

fungicides programs is, they’re really<br />

preventative. We don’t have curative—no<br />

real true arsenal of curative<br />

options,” Jordan said.<br />

“There’s a few things you can do,<br />

but those are things you don’t want<br />

to have to be doing. You want to<br />

be using your fungicide program<br />

effectively as a preventative measure<br />

before infection gets there,” Jordan<br />

said.<br />

Make sure and stay on top of the<br />

spray intervals, and remember that<br />

vines don’t work off the calendar.<br />

They work off seasonal climate conditions,<br />

Jordan said.<br />

This could mean making spray<br />

applications earlier than is historically<br />

the norm, or later if it stays<br />

cooler, Jordan said.<br />

Monitoring for powdery mildew<br />

in the field is also advised. I think<br />

it’s important to scout and look for<br />

visual signs of infection, Jordan<br />

said.<br />

Going into a potentially high<br />

pressure year means it’s important<br />

to use preventative products effectively,<br />

and not scramble when there’s<br />

rain in the forecast to get out in the<br />

field and spray, Jordan said.<br />

“That should have already been<br />

a decision you’ve made because you<br />

know your interval was that date,”<br />

Jordan said.<br />

“Realistically, knowing it’s been<br />

rainy, it shouldn’t come as a surprise<br />

to you in your management, and it<br />

should be taken into account,” Jordan<br />

said, whether it’s using a product<br />

that has a longer interval period,<br />

or using a synthetic fungicide earlier<br />

in the season that hasn’t been used<br />

2015<br />

Yield<br />

Jumbo<br />

Large<br />

Light color<br />

Edible Yield<br />

2016<br />

Yield<br />

Jumbo<br />

Large<br />

Light color<br />

Edible Yield<br />

before.<br />

Oftentimes this can mean spending<br />

more money, but maybe that’s<br />

what fits the program as opposed to<br />

having to rely on every seven days<br />

or so for sulfur, Jordan said.<br />

It all comes down to managing to<br />

the conditions that are there, Jordan<br />

said.<br />

· · · · <strong>PCC</strong><br />

AfriKelp<br />

®<br />

in Walnut<br />

Increase Set and Size<br />

Spray 3-4 pts/ac foliar applications at catkin elongation and pistillate bloom..<br />

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Control AfriKelp ®<br />

Yield (Ton/ac) 1.88 1.94<br />

Kernel size (g) 6.39 8.23<br />

Yield and Sizes on Chandler for 2<br />

Seasons. 2015 and 2016. CA, USA<br />

Control<br />

4098<br />

83%<br />

5%<br />

81%<br />

42.98%<br />

Control<br />

3906<br />

58%<br />

20%<br />

90%<br />

43.72%<br />

AfriKelp ®<br />

4640<br />

84%<br />

4%<br />

90%<br />

45.8%<br />

AfriKelp ®<br />

5122<br />

69%<br />

15%<br />

91%<br />

43.18%<br />

www.afrikelpusa.com<br />

1-877-AKUSA26<br />

<strong>Mar</strong>ch/<strong>Apr</strong>il <strong>2017</strong> www.progressivecrop.com Page 17

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