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SAUSAGE<br />

REPORT<br />

<strong>2019</strong>


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SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong> 3<br />

<strong>Sausage</strong> – Wide variety and delicious taste<br />

Germans love their sausage and consume around 30 kilograms<br />

of it per year per person – a figure which has remained<br />

relatively stable over the last 20 years. This means that almost<br />

half of the meat available for consumption is processed<br />

into sausages and meat products. Germany is blessed with<br />

over 1,500 different types of sausage from its many regions.<br />

Incidentally, for comparison: the German bread register contains<br />

roughly 3,000 different types of bread, and between<br />

5,000 and 6,000 different beers are brewed by more than<br />

1,400 breweries here.<br />

There is no one single “German” sausage – although the<br />

praises of “Currywurst” are often sung, frankfurters are wellknown<br />

but often confused with wieners elsewhere in the<br />

world, and the fortunes of the Munich “Weißwurst” are rising<br />

now that they are served at all times of the day, not only in the<br />

morning. “Fleischwurst” (scalded pork sausage) enjoys the<br />

highest popularity and consumption levels, followed by dry<br />

sausage, ham, pre-cooked sausage, brawn and pâtés.<br />

Most varieties are sold in the 20,000 retail outlets of the<br />

12,000 craft butchery businesses. In terms of quantity, the<br />

largest amounts are retailed by the 37,500 supermarket and<br />

discounter outlets, some of which obtain their supplies from<br />

their own production facilities. Both these providers buy<br />

from the meat industry, whose approximately 900 factories<br />

also produce for export. Over recent years there have been<br />

increasing levels of consolidation, both in the craft butchery<br />

sector and in the meat industry.<br />

Social changes are increasing the popularity of certain types<br />

of sausage. “Bratwurst”, for example, tops the list of out-ofhome<br />

consumption, ahead of household purchases, and is a<br />

firm favourite at public festivals and snack counters and in<br />

canteens. Overall, however, eating habits change very slowly,<br />

and so the Germans will be unlikely to forego the variety and<br />

delicious taste of sausage over the next 20 years.<br />

Gerd Abeln<br />

Editor-in-Chief FLEISCHWIRTSCHAFT


4 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

3 Editorial<br />

6 Steady at around 30 kilos<br />

The consumption of sausage and meat products in Germany<br />

9 Scalded sausage sales up<br />

Slight increase in production volume in 2018<br />

12 Trapped in the middle<br />

Increasing consolidation in the meat industry<br />

20 DFV – representing the butchers’ trade<br />

The butchers’ policy includes cooperating with farmers<br />

21 Maintaining close contact – the BVDF<br />

Industrial manufacturers well networked<br />

24 Slicing characteristics are important<br />

Grinding, quantities, mixing, filling and heat treatment<br />

28 Protected specialities<br />

European seals for sausage and ham<br />

Imprint<br />

<strong>Sausage</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />

A special publication by afz –<br />

allgemeine fleischer zeitung<br />

and FLEISCHWIRTSCHAFT<br />

www.fleischwirtschaft.de<br />

Deutscher Fachverlag GmbH<br />

Mainzer Landstraße 251<br />

60326 Frankfurt am Main<br />

Executive Board<br />

Angela Wisken (CEO), Peter Esser,<br />

Markus Gotta, Peter Kley,<br />

Holger Knapp, Sönke Reimers<br />

Supervisory Board<br />

Klaus Kottmeier, Andreas Lorch,<br />

Catrin Lorch, Peter Ruß<br />

Publishing manager (Deputy)<br />

Christian Schnücke<br />

Advertising Manager<br />

Christine Contzen<br />

Project Manager Editorial<br />

Gerd Abeln<br />

Project Manager Production<br />

Peter Schneider<br />

dfv Corporate Media<br />

Design and layout<br />

Rainer Stenzel<br />

Printing<br />

WIRmachenDRUCK GmbH<br />

Mühlbachstraße 7<br />

71522 Backnang<br />

Cover photo<br />

Andrea Mücke, Bernd Jürgens,<br />

Diana Taliun, M.studio, NilsZ,<br />

Philip Kinsey, Redstar Studio,<br />

treerasak, Viktor, Vlad Ivantcov /<br />

Adobe Stock<br />

All published articles are copyright.<br />

Use without permission of<br />

the publishing house is punish able.<br />

© Deutscher Fachverlag GmbH,<br />

Frankfurt am Main


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6 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

Steady at around 30 kilos<br />

In 2018 the consumption of meat, sausage and other meat products such as ham and pâtés<br />

rose again slightly to 29.6 kilograms per capita. This means it has remained fairly stable at<br />

around the 30-kilo mark for roughly 20 years.<br />

The consumer index of Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung<br />

in Nuremberg, GfK, shows<br />

higher growth in household demand for meat<br />

products than for meat itself. The overall<br />

consumption structure is therefore likely to<br />

have shifted further towards processed meat<br />

products.<br />

The German Butchers‘ Association (DFV) figures<br />

show that almost half of the total quantity<br />

of meat available for consumption was<br />

processed into meat products.<br />

According to the statistics, a total of 2.451<br />

million tonnes of these products were made<br />

last year, representing an average of 29.6<br />

kilograms per capita for the German population.<br />

Assuming that the amounts purchased by<br />

private households for consumption in the<br />

home in Germany correspond to the preferences<br />

for certain sausages or meat products<br />

and the total consumption of sausages,<br />

then scalded sausage (“Brühwurst”)<br />

Per capita consumption of sausage and meat products in Germany<br />

2018, kilograms<br />

Aspic / brawn 0,6<br />

Cold cuts 0,5<br />

Bacon 0,6 Pâté / roulade 0,4<br />

Pre-cooked sausage 2,5 Roast meat cold / sliced 0,2<br />

Bratwurst 3,0<br />

Scalded sausage 7,1<br />

Small sausages 4,6<br />

Dry sausage 5,3<br />

Ham 4,8<br />

Source: DFV


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8 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

has been at the top of the popularity scale for<br />

some time.<br />

Of the total 29.6 kilograms of sausage and<br />

meat products consumed last year, 7.1 kilograms<br />

were scalded sausages. The most<br />

pop ular type is “Fleischwurst” or “Lyoner”,<br />

followed by varieties such as „Schinkenwurst”,<br />

“Jagdwurst”, “Bierschinken” and<br />

meat loaf (“Fleischkäse” or “Leberkäse”). In<br />

region al terms, the consumption of scalded<br />

sausage is highest in southern Germany.<br />

Technically speaking, scalded sausages<br />

(“Brühwurst”) also include small sausages<br />

(“Würstchen”). If frankfurters, wieners, beef<br />

sausage and bockwurst are added, then<br />

scalded sausage types alone accounted for a<br />

third of German sausage and meat product<br />

consumption in 2018. Such a strong preference<br />

for a single group of sausages is<br />

unique in Europe.<br />

The second highest per capita consumption,<br />

at 5.3 kilos, was again accounted for by dry<br />

sausage types (such as salami) and smoked<br />

sausage (“Mettwurst”), followed by ham at<br />

4.8 kilos. According to the Agricultural Market<br />

Information Company (AMI), salami was again<br />

the most popular type of sausage purchased<br />

for home consumption last year, followed by<br />

boiled ham, “Fleischwurst”, dry-cured ham<br />

and liver sausage. There was little change<br />

in the rankings of the most popular varieties<br />

in 2018, but in the long, hot period over the<br />

summer, there was evidently a preference for<br />

“Fleischwurst” over dry-cured ham.<br />

Development of per capita consumption of sausage and meat products in Germany<br />

kilos<br />

31.1<br />

31.0<br />

30.8<br />

30.6<br />

30.7<br />

30.6<br />

30.5<br />

30.3<br />

30.4<br />

30.0<br />

29.9<br />

29.6<br />

29.5<br />

29.4<br />

29.6<br />

29.4<br />

29.2<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017<br />

2018<br />

Source: BVDF


Wurst, gesamt<br />

SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong> 9<br />

Scalded sausage sales up<br />

In the 2018 financial year, German meat product companies increased their production<br />

volume slightly by 1.2 per cent from 1,531,959 to 1,551,044 tonnes, while having to cope<br />

with a 0.5 per cent decline in value.<br />

Rising to 959,196 tonnes, there was a 3.2 per<br />

cent increase in sales of the largest product<br />

group, scalded sausage (“Brühwurst”),<br />

where there was also an increase in value<br />

of 0.8 per cent. It should be noted that no<br />

statistics are kept for key product ranges<br />

of the meat products industry such as dry<br />

or boiled ham, roasts, soups or vegetarian<br />

products.<br />

Last year, German companies delivered a<br />

total of 151,476 tonnes of sausage products<br />

to the other Member States of the European<br />

Community.<br />

The largest buyers of German sausage products<br />

were the United Kingdom (35,736 t),<br />

France (25,729 t), Denmark (12,366 t), the<br />

Netherlands (10,193 t) and Belgium (9,068 t).<br />

A total of 93,849 tonnes were imported into<br />

Germany from the other member countries.<br />

The largest suppliers were Austria (27,928 t),<br />

Italy (17,660 t), the Netherlands (17,347 t),<br />

France (9,107 t) and Poland (7,763 t).<br />

Development of production in the German meat product industry<br />

2018<br />

Production volume<br />

millions of tonnes<br />

<strong>Sausage</strong>, total<br />

1.55<br />

+<br />

1.2%<br />

1.2%<br />

Dry sausage<br />

0.42<br />

-<br />

1.0%<br />

1.0%<br />

Scalded sausage<br />

0.96<br />

+<br />

3.2%<br />

3.2%<br />

Pre-cooked sausage<br />

0.18<br />

-<br />

3.5%<br />

3.5%<br />

Production value<br />

EUR billion<br />

<strong>Sausage</strong>, total<br />

7.18<br />

-<br />

0.5%<br />

0.5%<br />

Dry sausage<br />

2.44<br />

-<br />

2.2%<br />

2.2%<br />

Scalded sausage<br />

3.82<br />

+<br />

0.8%<br />

0.8%<br />

Pre-cooked sausage<br />

0.92<br />

-<br />

1.3%<br />

1.3%<br />

Average price<br />

EUR / kilogram<br />

<strong>Sausage</strong>, total<br />

4.63<br />

-<br />

1.7%<br />

1.7%<br />

Dry sausage<br />

5.88<br />

-<br />

1.2%<br />

1.2%<br />

Scalded sausage<br />

3.98<br />

-<br />

2.5%<br />

2.5%<br />

Pre-cooked sausage<br />

5.22<br />

+<br />

2.4%<br />

2.4%<br />

Source: Federal Statistical Office Source: Federal Statistical Office Source: Federal Statistical Office


10 Promotion<br />

SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

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Sales:<br />

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12 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

Trapped in the middle<br />

The industrial producers of sausages and meat products are sandwiched between<br />

the slaughterers and the food retail trade. In recent weeks and months there have been<br />

significant developments in this market.<br />

Top 20 German sausage producers<br />

2017 sales revenue, EUR million<br />

Zur-Mühlen Group<br />

820 1<br />

Bell Germany 414<br />

Kemper, Nortrup 398<br />

Reinert 340<br />

Wolf Group 300<br />

Sutter 278<br />

Ponnath 270<br />

Stockmeyer 255<br />

Rügenwalder Mühle 201<br />

Sauels 191<br />

Kupfer & Sohn 189<br />

Herta 175 2<br />

Gustoland 170<br />

Wiltmann 160<br />

R&S Spezialitäten 155<br />

Steinhaus 143<br />

Abbelen 140<br />

Schwarz Cranz 130 2<br />

Houdek, Rudolf & Robert 125<br />

Eberswalder 125<br />

2 ) Estimated<br />

1 ) GfK projection<br />

Source: Top 100 meat industry companies, afz 46 / 2018<br />

Shortly before the Anuga <strong>2019</strong> it was announced<br />

that the sausage producers Kemper<br />

and Reinert are setting up a joint venture<br />

called “The Family Butchers” (TFB).<br />

This will create Germany’s second-largest<br />

meat processor, with an annual turnover of<br />

more than EUR 700 million. It also closes the<br />

gap to the market leader, Zur Mühlen Group,<br />

to a significant extent.<br />

In the summer, ZMG itself had received the<br />

go-ahead from the Federal Cartel Office to<br />

take over the German sausage business of


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14 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

the Swiss Bell Group and posted combined<br />

total sales of over EUR 800 million with companies<br />

such as Böklunder, Gutfried, Schulte<br />

and Redlefsen. These were followed in the<br />

annual sales rankings of afz – allgemeine<br />

fleischer zeitung and FLEISCHWIRTSCHAFT<br />

by the Wolf Group, Sutter, Stockmeyer<br />

( Heristo Group), Ponnath and Rügenwalder<br />

Mühle (based on 2017 figures).<br />

Since the beginning of the year, the Nestlé<br />

Group has been pushing ahead with its reorganization<br />

efforts aimed at selling its<br />

Herta brand meat products business valued<br />

at almost EUR 600 million. In Germany, Herta<br />

had a workforce of around 450 and posted<br />

estimated sales of EUR 175 million in 2017.<br />

It also operates in France, the United Kingdom<br />

and Belgium.<br />

Top 20 German sausage producers<br />

Rügenwalder Mühle<br />

Kemper, Nortrup<br />

Stockmeyer<br />

Gustoland<br />

Herta<br />

R & S Spezialitäten<br />

Sauels<br />

Abbelen<br />

Steinhaus<br />

Reinert<br />

Wiltmann<br />

Zur-Mühlen Group<br />

Schwarz Cranz<br />

Bell Germany<br />

Eberswalder<br />

Sutter<br />

Ponnath<br />

Wolf Group<br />

Kupfer & Sohn<br />

Houdek, Rudolf & Robert


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18 Promotion<br />

SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

Know your sausage technology ...<br />

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20 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

DFV – representing the<br />

butchers’ trade<br />

The German Fleischer-Verband e. V. (DFV – German Butchers’ Association) is the voluntary<br />

affiliation of the 14 state-level guild federations of the craft butchery sector. As an umbrella<br />

trade association, the DFV is a member of the Federal Association of Skilled Crafts (BFH)<br />

and the German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH). The DFV was founded in Gotha in<br />

1875. The association thus has 140 years of experience to draw upon.<br />

In the retail butchery trade, service always<br />

includes honest and direct sales advice.<br />

The supreme body of the Association is the<br />

Executive Board – the Presidium. This consists<br />

of the president of the DFV and four<br />

vice-presidents. The DFV Board of Directors<br />

serves as the decision-making body between<br />

the general assemblies which are held<br />

during the German Butchers’ Association<br />

Conference.<br />

The German Butchers’ Association conducts<br />

its business from its head office in Frankfurt<br />

am Main.<br />

Photo: DFV<br />

The President of the DFV is Herbert Dohrmann,<br />

the Managing Director is Dipl.-Kfm.<br />

Martin Fuchs. The DFV also has an office in<br />

Brussels, the capital of the European Union.<br />

The policy of the DFV places the German<br />

craft butcher sector within its economic and<br />

social context. The butchers are guided by<br />

their goal of making sustainable use of all<br />

resources available to them, a sense of responsibility<br />

for the region, and their objective<br />

of striving for business success and<br />

personal satisfaction. This policy sets the<br />

butchers apart from their competitors. This<br />

and its forward-looking goals are symbolised<br />

by the f-marque.<br />

The DFV policy also includes cooperation<br />

between farmers and butchers as natural<br />

partners in the respectful handling of live<br />

animals. With regard to slaughtering and<br />

processing, the industry players place their<br />

trust in the knowledge of the craftsmen,<br />

which has been developed and cultivated<br />

over centuries. The butcher’s shop is characterised<br />

by finest-quality products and regular<br />

customers; support for local produce<br />

also plays a decisive role. Butchers give the<br />

f-marque a local accent by adapting the industry’s<br />

policy to the region.


SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong> 21<br />

Maintaining close contact –<br />

the BVDF<br />

At the beginning of the 20th century, the<br />

industrial companies making meat and meat<br />

products in Germany joined forces to create<br />

an “imperial association“. These were<br />

companies which originally came from a<br />

skilled craft background whose special<br />

interests could not always be represented<br />

by the trade organisations. Similar to today,<br />

the transition between trade/craft and<br />

industrial enterprises was fluid.<br />

Membership of the Bundesverband der<br />

Deutschen Fleischwarenindustrie (BVDF –<br />

Association of the German Meat Products<br />

Industry) is voluntary. However, the applicant<br />

company must process or modify<br />

meat and be based in the Federal Republic<br />

Photo: BVDF<br />

of Germany. There are no membership restrictions<br />

with regard to minimum turnover,<br />

company form or membership of certain<br />

groups of companies.<br />

The meat product industry can only represent<br />

its interests to the general public and also to<br />

the Federal Ministries and the EC Commission<br />

if it maintains close contact with other organisations.<br />

The BVDF is thus a member of the<br />

Lebensmittelverband Deutschland (German<br />

Food Federation). It is also a member of the<br />

Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Ernährungsindustrie<br />

(BVE – Federation of German<br />

Food and Drink Industries).<br />

In the livestock and meat sector the associations<br />

have joined forces in the Market Federation.<br />

The Federation is a shareholder of<br />

Qualität und Sicherheit GmbH, Gesellschaft<br />

zur Förderung des Tierwohls in der Nutztierhaltung<br />

mbH and German Meat mbH.<br />

It is also a member of the Research Association<br />

of the German Food Industry and the<br />

Förderergesellschaft der Bundesforschungsanstalt<br />

für Ernährung und Lebensmittel. Independently<br />

of these association-related contacts,<br />

it maintains relations with the professional<br />

representations of craftsmen, traders,<br />

consumers, scientists and food monitoring<br />

organisations.<br />

Within Europe, the meat industry has joined<br />

forces to create the “Centre de Liaison des<br />

Industries Transformatrices de Viandes de<br />

L’U.E.” (Clitravi), based in Brussels.


22 Promotion<br />

SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

For nearly 50 years ...<br />

Gutfried<br />

HN Produktion GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Ziegeleistraße 5<br />

33775 Versmold<br />

Germany<br />

+49 (0) 5423 969-219<br />

www.gutfried.de<br />

Managing Director:<br />

Axel Knau<br />

GUTFRIED – the leading poultry sausage<br />

brand – first saw the light of day at “Gut<br />

Friedrichsruh” in 1971. Bought by Heinrich<br />

Nölke GmbH & Co, this estate in Steinhagen,<br />

Westphalia, provided the inspiration for the<br />

GUTFRIED brand name. By choosing its<br />

trademark orange colour, it set itself apart<br />

from other types of sausage. Advertising<br />

for the sausage started right away – initially<br />

with a print campaign, followed by TV commercials<br />

from 1972 onwards. GUTFRIED was<br />

the very first sausage brand to advertise on<br />

television. Today, GUTFRIED is Germany’s<br />

top poultry sausage brand.<br />

On everyone’s lips<br />

Poultry products are all the rage; they are a<br />

light, fresh ingredient in any sensible diet.<br />

Thanks to its steady market presence and<br />

con stant innovations, GUTFRIED enjoys an<br />

excellent image with many consumers, as its<br />

most recent awards testify.<br />

In a survey conducted by the news channel<br />

n-tv, GUTFRIED won the “Germany’s Consumer<br />

Winner <strong>2019</strong>” award and was named<br />

“Brand of the Year <strong>2019</strong>” in the German Lebensmittelzeitung<br />

food magazine.<br />

GUTFRIED is a strong brand!<br />

GUTFRIED attributes these results not only<br />

to the brand’s widespread fame and good<br />

reputation but also to its consistently high<br />

quality. This popular ity is further promoted<br />

over the long term by extensive marketing in<br />

the form of TV commercials, a social media<br />

presence and cooperation with influencers.


germany‘s<br />

most popular<br />

poultry sausage!<br />

GUTFRiED iS Good FoR Me.


24 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

Natural casings give<br />

sausage that coveted<br />

artisan appearance.<br />

Photo: kzenon / Adobe Stock<br />

Slicing characteristics<br />

are important<br />

Regardless of the type of sausage being produced, the meat has to be shredded to the required<br />

particle size for further processing. The degree of reduction ranges from coarse<br />

cracking of frozen meat and pre-crushing for dry sausage through to very fine mincing<br />

in the production of scalded sausage or pre-cooked sausage meat.<br />

In recent years, filling mincers have established<br />

themselves alongside conventional<br />

shredding machines such as mincers and<br />

cutters. This type of machine combines the<br />

previously separate stages of mincing and<br />

filling into a single process step. The final<br />

particle size is not created until just before<br />

the product enters the sausage casing.<br />

The upstream process steps therefore take<br />

place with relatively large meat particles.<br />

These have a relatively small surface area<br />

compared to small meat particles. This


26 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

results in a smaller proportion of the surface<br />

of the raw material being subjected to<br />

mechanical stress, resulting in clearer cutting<br />

of the sausage.<br />

As in conventional mincing machines, sharp<br />

cutting tools are crucial in order to obtain a<br />

clean cut and to avoid smearing caused by<br />

fatty tissue or crushed lean meat.<br />

There are basically two different systems<br />

which are still used by the industry for extruding<br />

sausage meat. Piston fillers are<br />

mainly used for smaller production volumes,<br />

whereas fillers with conveying elements<br />

are usually used for larger, industrial-scale<br />

production. These machines have a hopper<br />

the control loop of target and actual weights<br />

to improve portioning accuracy.<br />

Depending on the type of sausage, the filling<br />

process is followed either by thermal treatment<br />

or maturing, often in combination with<br />

smokers. Modern plants are designed so<br />

that the individual steps of these production<br />

stages take place within a single piece of<br />

apparatus, without the goods having to be<br />

moved from one unit to another. Nevertheless,<br />

there is a certain degree of special isation<br />

here, as the basic design of a combined<br />

system – for heat-treatment or moder atetemperature<br />

applications – depends on the<br />

choice of units for heating, cooling or circu-<br />

Photo: Renar / Adobe Stock<br />

The best way to give<br />

sausages a uniform<br />

colour is to use a<br />

combination plant<br />

in which they can<br />

dry and mature and<br />

then be smoked.<br />

from where the sausage meat is transported<br />

to the conveying elements, such as worms,<br />

gear-like pump wheels or vane cells.<br />

There is negative pressure in the conveying<br />

elements which helps to vent the sausage<br />

meat and thus eliminate air inclusions from<br />

the sausage. A checkweigher, which is combined<br />

with the filling machine, completes<br />

lating air. In terms of system design, all the<br />

working temperatures, circulating air conditions,<br />

humidity levels, etc. required by the<br />

individual types of sausage can be taken care<br />

of in a single plant, but this can result in the<br />

system being „over-equipped“, which is often<br />

not economically viable.<br />

<br />

Michael Weisenfels


Wrdie sces<br />

rgoa oii.<br />

www.westfleisch.de


28 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

Protected specialities<br />

Three labels have been created for the purpose of ensuring that certain sausage or<br />

ham specialities are produced in specified ways: Protected Designation of Origin (PDO),<br />

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) and Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG).<br />

Photo: francescodemarco / Adobe Stock<br />

Parma ham maturing in large halls with a controlled air flow.<br />

The origin and traditional manufacture of<br />

agricultural products and foodstuffs can be<br />

protected by EU law. The quality marks were<br />

introduced by the European Union in 1992.<br />

The Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)<br />

guarantees that a speciality is produced,<br />

processed and manufactured in a given<br />

region according to a defined procedure. The<br />

entire production therefore takes place in a<br />

specific location.<br />

This means that the specialities have characteristics<br />

that are exclusively linked to<br />

the region and the skills of the local producers.<br />

There must be a demonstrably close<br />

connection between the characteristics<br />

of the product and its geographical origin.


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30 SAUSAGE REPORT <strong>2019</strong><br />

An example of a product with a Protected<br />

Designation of Origin is Italian Parma ham<br />

(Prosciutto di Parma). This may only be marketed<br />

as Parma ham if it has been produced<br />

in the Italian region of Parma and made of<br />

pork from a defined area. The cutting and<br />

packaging must also take place in the region.<br />

The Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma monitors<br />

compliance with all the regulations. The<br />

five-pointed crown of the Duchy of Parma is<br />

stamped on the rind of genuine Parma ham.<br />

Photo: Consorcio del Jamón Serrano Español<br />

In the case of the Protected Geographical Indication<br />

(PGI), only one of the production steps<br />

must take place in the specified area. The<br />

speciality must be produced, processed or<br />

manufactured in that region, although the raw<br />

materials may come from else where. Products<br />

carrying a PGI label thus have specific<br />

characteristics that link them to a region.<br />

“Eichsfelder Feldgieker”, also known as<br />

“Feldkieker” or “Fellkieker”, are protected by<br />

the geographical indication. This smoked<br />

sausage speciality comes from a region in<br />

south-eastern Lower Saxony and northwestern<br />

Thuringia, between the Harz Mountains<br />

and the Werra river. What is special<br />

about Eichsfelder Feldgieker is its production<br />

and its long maturing period of up to twelve<br />

months. Eichsfelder Feldgieker / Eichsfelder<br />

Feldkieker have been protected throughout<br />

the EU by the PGI quality mark since 2013.<br />

Serrano ham from the consortium bears a brand seal.<br />

The Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG)<br />

label does not signify a specific place. This<br />

seal informs consumers about the specific<br />

composition of the product or its traditional<br />

manufacturing or processing method. The<br />

category includes Serrano ham, for instance.<br />

Here, the place of production and the origin<br />

of the meat are irrelevant. The traditional<br />

recipe must be used in order to describe the<br />

product as Serrano ham.<br />

<br />

Julia Roß


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food@corbion.com<br />

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©<strong>2019</strong> Corbion


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