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Digestate as Fertilizer

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Content

Statements ................................................................................................... 4

Preamble ..................................................................................................... 5

1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 6

2 Production of biogas and digestate ............................................................... 7

3 Legal requirements in Germany and Europe ................................................... 8

4 Possible applications ............................................................................... 10

5 Application techniques ............................................................................. 12

6 Digestate upgrading techniques ................................................................. 14

6.1 Separation ........................................................................................ 15

6.2 Drying .............................................................................................. 17

6.3 Pelletising ........................................................................................ 18

6.4 Biological treatment ........................................................................... 19

6.5 Liquid preparation ............................................................................. 20

6.6 Nutrient extraction ............................................................................. 21

7 Marketing strategies ................................................................................. 23

8 Quality assurance in Europe ........................................................................ 27

9 Significance of digestate in developing countries ......................................... 28

9.1 Case study: Uganda ............................................................................ 30

9.2 Case study: India ............................................................................... 32

9.3 Case study: Costa Rica ........................................................................ 34

10 Safety first! ........................................................................................... 36

Reference plants ........................................................................................ 37

Company directory ...................................................................................... 46

Organisations ............................................................................................. 58

Glossary .................................................................................................... 60

Imprint ...................................................................................................... 62

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