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Parenta Magazine February 2020

Last month, we took a look at the different ways children as young as toddlers can benefit from having quiet, reflective time and even yoga and meditation. The mental wellbeing of these young children in our care is of paramount importance and has been the subject of much news coverage in recent years. This month, Children’s Mental Health Week, running from 3-9 February highlights the increasing concern about children’s mental health which, according to statistics, has deteriorated over recent years. All the news stories, advice, and craft activities in your free Parenta magazine have been written to help you with the efficient running of your setting and to promote the health, happiness and wellbeing of the children in your care. Please feel free to share with friends, parents and colleagues.

Last month, we took a look at the different ways children as young as toddlers can benefit from having quiet, reflective time and even yoga and meditation. The mental wellbeing of these young children in our care is of paramount importance and has been the subject of much news coverage in recent years. This month, Children’s Mental Health Week, running from 3-9 February highlights the increasing concern about children’s mental health which, according to statistics, has deteriorated over recent years.

All the news stories, advice, and craft activities in your free Parenta magazine have been written to help you with the efficient running of your setting and to promote the health, happiness and wellbeing of the children in your care. Please feel free to share with friends, parents and colleagues.

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Issue 63<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>2020</strong><br />

FREE<br />

Industry<br />

Experts<br />

The importance and<br />

benefits of messy play<br />

The power of signing<br />

and singing<br />

Neurotypical<br />

narratives<br />

+ lots more<br />

Help build a<br />

pre-school<br />

for children in deprived<br />

areas of the world<br />

page 8<br />

National<br />

Storytelling Week<br />

National Storytelling Week celebrates all things storytelling, including folk tales,<br />

fairy lore, phantoms, serpents, storms, dragons, and anything that can transform<br />

from a figment of someone’s imagination.<br />

CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH • LGBT HISTORY MONTH • NATIONAL APPRENTICESHIP WEEK


Narratives<br />

Joanna Grace asks if<br />

neurotypical paradigms<br />

are damaging people on<br />

the autistic spectrum and<br />

delves into the danger<br />

of gender stereotypes in<br />

children’s stories.<br />

Emotions<br />

hello<br />

welcome to our family<br />

34<br />

Tamsin Grimmer<br />

discusses why using<br />

an emotion coaching<br />

approach is a great way<br />

to de-escalate situations<br />

and support the children<br />

in your setting.<br />

Hello and welcome to the <strong>February</strong> edition of the <strong>Parenta</strong> magazine!<br />

If January is anything to go by, we are sure to be in for a wet winter!<br />

What better time than now, to spruce-up and make cosy your ‘story corner’ and encourage everyone in your setting to<br />

get involved with National Storytelling week, running from 1-8 <strong>February</strong>. As nursery professionals, you already know the<br />

educational importance of stories and how they tie into the EYFS, so… if you’re sitting comfortably, turn to page 10 and we<br />

shall begin!<br />

Last month, we took a look at the different ways children as young as toddlers can benefit from having quiet, reflective time and even yoga<br />

and meditation. The mental wellbeing of these young children in our care is of paramount importance and has been the subject of much<br />

news coverage in recent years. This month, Children’s Mental Health Week, running from 3-9 <strong>February</strong> highlights the increasing concern about<br />

children’s mental health which, according to statistics, has deteriorated over recent years.<br />

On pages 31 and 32 – we celebrate all things apprenticeships as we take our annual dive into National Apprenticeship Week and explore ways<br />

for employers and learners to get involved. We talk to some of our own learners and find out what it means to them to be a <strong>Parenta</strong> apprentice.<br />

Congratulations to Joanna Grace, our guest author of the month for December. Her article “Alternative Sensory Spaces” gives some costeffective<br />

ideas on how to create a sensory space within your setting without breaking the bank. If you’ve got a topic you’d like to write about,<br />

why not send an article to us and be in with a chance of winning a £50 voucher!<br />

To celebrate Valentine’s Day on 14th <strong>February</strong>, we have a wonderful craft for the children to make – a special sign language “I love you” card.<br />

This craft allows the children to use child-friendly scissors and is a great way to practice their fine motor skills.<br />

All the news stories, advice, and craft activities in your free <strong>Parenta</strong> magazine have been written to help you with the efficient running of your<br />

setting and to promote the health, happiness and wellbeing of the children in your care. Please feel free to share with friends, parents and<br />

colleagues.<br />

Have a great month and please do send in photos of your Valentine’s card craft!<br />

Allan<br />

12<br />

Signing & Singing<br />

20<br />

Galina Zenin explains that signing and<br />

singing go beyond inclusivity, adding<br />

another powerful dimension to the way<br />

we communicate.<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>2020</strong> ISSUE 63<br />

IN THIS EDITION<br />

Regulars<br />

24 Write for us for a chance to win £50!<br />

24 Guest author winner announced<br />

26 Rainbow packed lunch idea!<br />

27 Sign language ‘I love you’ card<br />

38 What our customers say<br />

News<br />

4 Early years news & views<br />

6 “Childcare means caring for families, not just<br />

children” - says Cheshire nursery<br />

7 Double success for UK’s largest early years<br />

training provider<br />

8 <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust news<br />

Advice<br />

10 National Storytelling Week<br />

14 Children’s Mental Health Week<br />

19 Book review of “What’s My Child Thinking” by<br />

Tanith Carey<br />

22 How to deal with rude people<br />

31 National Apprenticeship Week is here!<br />

32 National Apprenticeship Week <strong>2020</strong> – let’s<br />

celebrate our learners!<br />

36 LGBT History Month<br />

Industry Experts<br />

12 Using an emotion coaching approach and not<br />

making mountains out of molehills!<br />

16 The importance and benefits of messy play<br />

20 The power of signing and singing<br />

28 Processing feelings and emotions in early years<br />

34 Neurotypical narratives<br />

National Storytelling Week 10<br />

How to deal with rude people 22<br />

Rainbow packed lunch idea! 26<br />

Gina Smith shares the importance and benefits of messy play 16


Early years news & views<br />

Early years<br />

news & views<br />

There is no need to<br />

teach phonics before<br />

reception, says Ofsted<br />

Ofsted have said there is “no<br />

expectation” that early years providers<br />

should teach phonics before children<br />

reach reception, reports Tes. Ofsted’s<br />

specialist adviser on the early years and<br />

primary school, Phil Minns, revealed<br />

that Ofsted is aware that the reading<br />

method is taught to some children<br />

before they start school. Mr Minns told<br />

Tes: “In the first four years of the EYFS,<br />

we wouldn’t necessarily see phonics,<br />

and we wouldn’t expect phonics to<br />

be taught. We know that some places<br />

choose to teach phonics early on, but we<br />

would hope that that’s always because<br />

those children are ready for it, and it’s<br />

done appropriately, and it’s done in<br />

negotiation with [whichever] school or<br />

setting they are moving on to. So it’s<br />

actually part of a curriculum.”<br />

Read more here.<br />

Duchess of Cambridge<br />

launches nationwide<br />

survey on development<br />

of under-fives<br />

The survey will ask “five big questions<br />

on the under-fives” which will guide her<br />

future work, after she made the subject<br />

one of her main focusses. The online poll<br />

is conducted by Ipsos Mori. on behalf of<br />

the Royal Foundation. It is thought to be<br />

the biggest survey of its kind and aims to<br />

encourage a nationwide conversation on<br />

early childhood.<br />

The nursery where the<br />

children are studied by<br />

scientists<br />

Stirling University houses the UK’s<br />

only “research kindergarten”. The<br />

childcare facility is based in the<br />

psychology department and children<br />

are often observed by researchers<br />

and students. Recently the team ran<br />

a pilot intergenerational scheme with<br />

adults living with dementia, in which<br />

the children enjoyed music sessions, art<br />

and gardening. Dr Line Caes, lecturer<br />

in psychology at Stirling, said: “Our<br />

pilot demonstrated that it is possible<br />

to bring together these two vulnerable<br />

populations. While previous studies have<br />

brought together young children and<br />

older people, this is the first to assess<br />

the impact of nursery-aged children and<br />

adults living with dementia meeting in a<br />

new environment for both groups.”<br />

Read more here.<br />

From as young as 4,<br />

children see males as<br />

more powerful than<br />

females<br />

As early as 4 years old, children<br />

associate power and masculinity, even<br />

in countries considered to be more<br />

egalitarian, like Norway. This is what<br />

scientists at the Institut des Sciences<br />

Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (CNRS/<br />

Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1) report,<br />

in collaboration with the Universities of<br />

Oslo (Norway), Lausanne and Neuchâtel<br />

(Switzerland), in a study published<br />

on 7 January <strong>2020</strong> in Sex Roles. They<br />

also show that in some situations the<br />

power-masculinity association does not<br />

manifest in girls.<br />

Read the report here.<br />

Education doesn’t start<br />

at 5 and end at 16<br />

Amanda Spielman acknowledges<br />

that education does not start at 5 and<br />

end at 16. The Ofsted Chief Inspector<br />

launched Ofsted’s annual report on 21st<br />

January. The report recognises that the<br />

work of nurseries and childminders is<br />

a fine balance between education and<br />

care and it can sometimes be hard to<br />

separate the two. Spielman said, “We<br />

know that many nurseries are very<br />

good at caring for children and keeping<br />

them safe – and quite rightly. But we<br />

have always championed learning at a<br />

young age and, with the new inspection<br />

framework in place, we are seeing more<br />

discussions about what an early years<br />

curriculum should be aiming to achieve.”<br />

5 ways to get more men into EYFS<br />

There is a major gender imbalance within the early years sector. In January, Tes<br />

shared 5 easy steps you can take to address it:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Be clear on why you want men to work in your setting<br />

Focus your strategy on improving representation; you want your workforce to<br />

better represent the community it serves, not because you want men to bring a<br />

special gendered ingredient.<br />

Put yourself in men’s shoes<br />

“Feminised” job titles such as “nursery nurse” could be off-putting (or at least<br />

not encouraging) to potential male team members. “Early years practitioner”<br />

and “early years educator” sound much more professional and gender-neutral.<br />

Prepare your team<br />

Keep an eye on sexist workplace “banter”: talk about men not being good at<br />

multi-tasking, being “useless” with children or women being better at caring<br />

should be challenged, for example.<br />

Take positive action<br />

It is not uncommon for employers to include a statement in job adverts saying<br />

they welcome applications from people in under-represented groups (in this<br />

case, men), this is permitted in the UK under the Equality Act. Take steps to<br />

encourage men to apply; you could hold an open day targeted at men.<br />

Reach out<br />

Start having conversations with men and boys about what they could bring to<br />

the early years sector. Actively encourage their interest in taking up careers in<br />

early years and education to increase the chances of gender diversity now and<br />

in the future.<br />

Read more here.<br />

Parents<br />

can get an<br />

interest<br />

free loan to<br />

help with<br />

childcare<br />

costs<br />

A new childcare employee benefit scheme, Catapillr, has launched claiming that it can help<br />

parents cope with the increasing costs of childcare. Families can face paying up to £12,000<br />

a year for a full-time place for a two-year-old.<br />

The online portal, created by Catapillr, enables companies to provide financial support for<br />

their employees’ childcare costs. It is a similar concept to workers buying their season ticket<br />

via an interest-free loan at work, with payments deducted at payday. Through the scheme,<br />

parents are able to borrow to pay for childcare via a 12-month, interest-free loan.<br />

Read more here.<br />

Read the report here.<br />

Read more here.<br />

4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 5


“Childcare means caring for<br />

families, not just children” -<br />

says Cheshire nursery<br />

“Childcare means caring for<br />

families, not just children”<br />

- says Cheshire nursery<br />

A day nursery in the heart of Hale, Cheshire, has now won multiple awards for their<br />

dedication to children’s health and wellbeing, as well as partnerships with parents<br />

and carers. These achievements have not only demonstrated a focus on caring for<br />

children, but nurturing relationships with all the family.<br />

Double success for UK’s largest<br />

early years training provider<br />

Double success for UK’s<br />

largest early years training provider<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> Training started <strong>2020</strong> with not one, but two successful outcomes under its<br />

belt – from an Ofsted inspection and from a matrix Standard audit.<br />

Last year was a huge year for Elmscot<br />

Broussa Day Nursery and Nursery<br />

School. The childcare setting achieved<br />

four prestigious awards for their<br />

commitment to providing the best start<br />

for children under five. These awards<br />

were presented for the nutritious food<br />

provided and for special educational<br />

needs provision – in addition to the<br />

incredible partnerships they build with<br />

parents and families.<br />

The Food for Life Award from the Soil<br />

Association and Trafford’s Healthy<br />

Setting Award that the nursery<br />

achieves year-on-year, are given to<br />

childcare settings that demonstrate<br />

they provide healthy, varied menus,<br />

as well as emotional support and the<br />

best opportunities for effective physical<br />

activity for children in their care.<br />

Being reaccredited has allowed Elmscot<br />

Broussa to show parents and the<br />

local community that the health and<br />

wellbeing of children continues to be of<br />

utmost priority.<br />

Trafford’s Giving Voice Award and the<br />

Leading Parent Partnership Award (LPPA)<br />

are specialist awards that focus on<br />

special education needs and working<br />

in partnership with families. They are<br />

achieved through having effective<br />

communication strategies accessible by<br />

all children, as well as ensuring parents<br />

and carers are involved in their child’s<br />

learning by working together with the<br />

childcare setting.<br />

Elmscot Broussa has been awarded<br />

the Giving Voice Bronze Award after<br />

ensuring a designated Communication<br />

Champion and Special Education Needs<br />

Coordinator are in place. These roles<br />

have been provided with extensive<br />

training and have attended advanced<br />

courses in communication, speech and<br />

language.<br />

For the LPPA, the team showed they<br />

fully supported and included families in<br />

their child’s development and learning<br />

while at nursery. Clear guidance,<br />

smooth transitions and home links were<br />

all integral areas in this achievement.<br />

“We love building bonds with local<br />

families,” said Annette Derby, Nursery<br />

Manager at Elmscot Broussa Day<br />

Nursery and Nursery School.<br />

“This is something the team and I have<br />

always continued with every day and<br />

gaining these awards is a way for<br />

us to demonstrate this to the wider<br />

community. Being recognised for our<br />

hard work and dedication is fantastic<br />

and we will keep working towards<br />

further improving the care we provide.<br />

“We believe the true meaning of<br />

childcare means caring for families,<br />

not just children within the setting. This<br />

ensures the best outcome for the child<br />

and families have the confidence and<br />

security in our abilities to care for and<br />

nurture their child.”<br />

Elmscot Broussa Day Nursery and<br />

Nursery School is part of Elmscot Group,<br />

which provides exceptional childcare<br />

and education to over 1,800 children<br />

across Cheshire.<br />

The UK’s largest training provider of<br />

early years childcare apprenticeships<br />

passed its Ofsted inspection, achieving<br />

‘reasonable progress’ across the<br />

board – an impressive outcome for<br />

a first inspection under Ofsted’s new<br />

Education Inspection Framework (EIF).<br />

For a training provider, ‘reasonable<br />

progress’ indicates that a provider is<br />

not only taking actions that are having<br />

a beneficial impact on apprentices,<br />

but making improvements that are<br />

sustainable and ensuring that these are<br />

based on thorough quality assurance<br />

procedures.<br />

In the official report, remarks from<br />

Ofsted include the fact that the vision<br />

at <strong>Parenta</strong> is very clear: to support Early<br />

Years provision and to develop well<br />

qualified apprentices. It notes that the<br />

leadership and management teams<br />

have worked hard to ensure expert<br />

knowledge and skills are also being<br />

developed and supported through its<br />

Continuing Professional Development<br />

(CPD), in addition to the core<br />

apprenticeship. The report identified<br />

that leaders have ensured that early<br />

identification of Additional Learning<br />

Support (ALS) requirements enables<br />

support to be available, so that those<br />

with additional needs can progress and<br />

achieve well.<br />

When talking to employers and<br />

learners, inspectors noted that<br />

employers were positive about <strong>Parenta</strong><br />

and the progress updates they receive.<br />

They value the impact that apprentices<br />

have on their business and there is<br />

effective employer engagement. They<br />

recognised that <strong>Parenta</strong> apprentices<br />

are safe and feel safe and know who to<br />

inform when they have a concern.<br />

The feedback from the matrix Standard<br />

assessment was just as positive. This<br />

international quality outcome-based<br />

standard is for companies that deliver<br />

information advice and guidance<br />

(IAG) and when assessing <strong>Parenta</strong>’s<br />

submission, the auditors commented<br />

that the quality of both data and<br />

resources that have been developed<br />

across all areas of the learning journey<br />

were of a very high quality. They noted<br />

that <strong>Parenta</strong>’s main strength is very<br />

loud and clear through the overall<br />

feedback sought from learners and<br />

employers – its assessors are ‘firstclass’.<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> CEO Allan Presland said; “We<br />

could not have possibly achieved this<br />

without the immense hard work of the<br />

team. The inspection and assessment<br />

both highlight our commitment here at<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> and our assessors do nothing<br />

less than a remarkable job with our<br />

learners. Their professionalism and<br />

competency shine though, something<br />

that is evident in their expert use of<br />

questioning to assist our learners<br />

in gaining a deeper knowledge and<br />

allowing them to develop stronger skills<br />

in their roles. After all, that is why we<br />

are here! These results clearly confirm<br />

that the quality of our work and the<br />

clear vision we have pave the way for<br />

successful training delivery.”<br />

6 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 7


<strong>Parenta</strong> Trust news<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> Trust news<br />

NEWS<br />

Although five months’ away, our charity, <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust, is gearing up for its annual<br />

fundraising car rally from Maidstone to Monaco and is calling for teams to take part in<br />

a “road trip of a lifetime”.<br />

EYFS Learning<br />

Journey Software<br />

14 DAY<br />

FREE<br />

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From 24 to 28 June <strong>2020</strong>, teams in<br />

both two- and four-wheeled vehicles<br />

will travel 2,000 miles through eight<br />

countries, traverse the Alps and<br />

negotiate the winding roads of the<br />

Furka Pass. This annual five-day<br />

adventure involves camping under the<br />

stars and taking part in challenges -<br />

before reaching the final destination of<br />

glamorous Monaco.<br />

All funds raised from the rally go<br />

towards building pre-schools for<br />

children in need of a quality education<br />

in deprived areas of the world.<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> Trust founder and trustee,<br />

Allan Presland said; “The Maidstone to<br />

Monaco rally never fails to disappoint.<br />

It’s a fantastic way to bring people<br />

together for a great cause and have<br />

loads of fun along the way. Motorbikes,<br />

as well as cars, are welcome and all<br />

two- and four-wheel enthusiasts unite<br />

on this five-day journey of fun, laughter<br />

and exploration. We already have a<br />

few teams signed up who had such a<br />

fantastic adventure last year that they<br />

can’t wait to do it all over again!<br />

Footsteps 2 is the only EYFS tracking software that allows you to<br />

blur children’s faces, helping to ensure you are GDPR compliant!<br />

And guess what? It comes with a 14 day FREE trial.<br />

GET YOUR 14 DAY<br />

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PARENTA.COM/EYFS<br />

Footsteps 2 is designed to make EYFS<br />

tracking easy in your busy setting!<br />

Here are some of the great features:<br />

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Photo Tagging & Blurring Technology<br />

Group Observations<br />

Characteristics Of Effective Learning<br />

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“The support we receive every year is<br />

nothing less than astounding; but we<br />

are always looking for more people to<br />

get involved, so we are appealing for<br />

more teams to come and join us and<br />

help us with “the drive to build a school”!<br />

From this year, <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust, working<br />

hand-in-hand with <strong>Parenta</strong> Group,<br />

is aligning itself with the UN Global<br />

Goals for Sustainable Development,<br />

in particular, Goal No. 4, Quality<br />

Education, which sits perfectly within<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong>’s values and ethos, allowing<br />

greater synergy between the training<br />

provider and the Trust. Find out more<br />

about <strong>Parenta</strong>’s alignment with Global<br />

Goals.<br />

Click here to find out more and to sign<br />

up for Maidstone to Monaco rally!<br />

About <strong>Parenta</strong> Trust<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> Trust supports disadvantaged<br />

children across the world by providing<br />

quality pre-school education. It was<br />

founded by Allan Presland in 2013<br />

after a life-changing trip to Kampala<br />

in Uganda. The stark reality of poverty<br />

and lack of education for pre-school<br />

children hit him hard on the day<br />

he found a young girl on a rubbish<br />

tip on top of a cemetery in an area<br />

known locally as ‘Kosovo’. She was<br />

scavenging for food and Allan found<br />

it heartbreaking that she clearly had<br />

to fend for herself to even find food<br />

let alone be given an early years<br />

education. He returned to the UK to<br />

set up a charity, leveraging his existing<br />

network of contacts in the early years<br />

sector, and his ambitious quest to build<br />

one pre-school per year began.<br />

Approval Process<br />

Individual & Group Progress Report<br />

Learning Journey Report<br />

Flagging Overachievers & Underachievers<br />

Suggested Next Steps<br />

Next Steps Report<br />

Report Emailing<br />

+ so much more!<br />

See the full list on our website:<br />

parenta.com/eyfs<br />

8 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

Start your free trial today at parenta.com/eyfs


National<br />

National Storytelling Week<br />

Storytelling Week<br />

As nursery professionals, you already<br />

know the educational importance of<br />

stories in your setting, and the way<br />

we all begin our learning journeys<br />

by listening to stories that are either<br />

read to us or orally presented to us<br />

by storytellers, be they our parents,<br />

teachers or professionals.<br />

What is storytelling?<br />

Oral storytelling is an ancient form of<br />

passing on knowledge for survival,<br />

education and recreational purposes.<br />

It is one of our oldest art forms and<br />

there is a society dedicated to its<br />

promotion and development. The<br />

Society for Storytelling (SFS) was<br />

founded in 1993 to support and<br />

promote storytelling in England<br />

and Wales and is now the go-to<br />

place for advice, workshops and<br />

practitioners alike. Every<br />

year, they organise<br />

and promote National<br />

Storytelling Week,<br />

which this year runs<br />

from the 1st to the<br />

8th <strong>February</strong> and has<br />

events all around<br />

the country to get<br />

involved in.<br />

“Are you sitting comfortably? Then I’ll begin.”<br />

Most of us have heard this phrase and understand that it refers to starting storytime,<br />

even if we are too young to remember the original children’s BBC radio programme<br />

“Listen with mother” that it came from. For over 30 years, it was the cue for children all<br />

over the country to settle down and listen to songs, nursery rhymes and of course, stories.<br />

National Storytelling Week was<br />

conceived in 2000 with the aim of<br />

increasing public awareness of the art,<br />

practice and value of oral storytelling.<br />

It is held during the first week of<br />

<strong>February</strong> every year – a week that is<br />

not too close to Christmas but which<br />

coincides with Candlemas on the 2nd<br />

of <strong>February</strong>. This old church festival<br />

traditionally included a blessing on<br />

the throat, one of the prime tools in<br />

the arsenal of nearly all storytellers of<br />

every belief and culture.<br />

National Storytelling Week celebrates<br />

all things storytelling, including folk<br />

tales, fairy lore, phantoms, serpents,<br />

storms, dragons, and anything that<br />

can transform from a figment of<br />

someone’s imagination into<br />

a vivid and exciting auditory<br />

and sometimes, sensory<br />

experience. The SFS say:<br />

“Wherever the<br />

events take place,<br />

the web of stories will be spun<br />

with sufficient magic between<br />

the breath of the teller and<br />

the ear of the listener.”<br />

The week is also aimed at all ages<br />

and will be delivered by practitioners,<br />

storytelling groups, libraries, theatres,<br />

schools, nurseries and educational<br />

establishments in many different ways.<br />

There are workshops and live events<br />

to attend, and the SFS has produced<br />

a video and resource pack to help<br />

interested parties get involved.<br />

You can get a copy of the resource<br />

pack by emailing membership@sfs.<br />

org.uk. It will be full of tools to teach<br />

storytelling to children including how<br />

to understand the essence of a story<br />

in only a few words or key moments<br />

which can help in mapping out story<br />

structures and as a starting point<br />

for drama. It will also look at the<br />

difference between simply reading a<br />

story, and the engagement with an<br />

audience that storytelling induces.<br />

Remember too that one of <strong>Parenta</strong>’s<br />

main expert contributors, Stacey<br />

Kelly is an expert in stories, using<br />

storytelling techniques to promote<br />

learning in children. Joanna Grace<br />

is another of our experts who<br />

creates stories, especially for<br />

children with sensory or special<br />

needs. You can access more<br />

information about Stacey Kelly’s<br />

work at www.earlyyearsstorybox.<br />

com or Joanna Grace’s work at www.<br />

thesensoryprojects.co.uk/sensorystories.<br />

Where can I find events near me?<br />

The official website lists various events<br />

throughout the year and you can filter<br />

them by postcode, date and keyword<br />

so there’s plenty for everyone to<br />

choose from.<br />

Links to the EYFS<br />

Storytelling can be used to enhance<br />

many of the areas outlined in the EYFS<br />

for a number of reasons. It links directly<br />

to the areas of:<br />

• communication and language, and<br />

• expressive arts and design<br />

Because you can cover a wide variety<br />

of subject matter in stories, it can also<br />

link to:<br />

• personal, social and emotional<br />

development<br />

• understanding the world, and<br />

• literacy<br />

But storytelling and storytime are<br />

not necessarily the same thing. And<br />

storytelling and reading are also<br />

different, although related, activities.<br />

The new Education Inspection<br />

Framework recently introduced<br />

by Ofsted is placing importance<br />

on communication and language<br />

development for children, including<br />

storytelling in your settings, so this is<br />

a great week to explore the genre and<br />

find out more.<br />

How you can get involved<br />

The best way to get involved is to tell<br />

some stories. Everyone has a story<br />

to tell and you don’t need to be an<br />

expert in anything to tell your own<br />

story. Most of us tell stories to our<br />

friends, neighbours and even complete<br />

strangers sometimes, in one way or<br />

another, every day. And you really have<br />

nothing to lose by having a go.<br />

Other things you could do to promote<br />

the week are:<br />

• attend events – libraries and<br />

theatres are a good place to start<br />

your search as well as on the SFS<br />

website<br />

• why not start a local storytelling<br />

group? It doesn’t just have to be for<br />

children either; you could have one<br />

just for the adults<br />

• organise your own events –<br />

perhaps you could get together<br />

with other local nurseries or run a<br />

‘story-a-thon’ to raise money<br />

• hire a professional storyteller to<br />

visit your setting and deliver a<br />

workshop or storytelling session<br />

• encourage the students to tell<br />

their own stories and share them<br />

between friends and families<br />

National Storytelling Week runs<br />

from 1–8th <strong>February</strong>, but the four<br />

days immediately before and after<br />

those dates are part of the festival<br />

of storytelling too. They are equally<br />

important as they are its fringes or<br />

preferably its “Coat Tales”, so make<br />

sure you’re sitting comfortably, and<br />

then begin!<br />

10 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 11


Using an emotion Using coaching an approach<br />

and not making mountains out of<br />

molehills!<br />

and not making mountains out of molehills!<br />

emotion coaching approach<br />

You may have heard of the phrase, ‘Making a mountain out of a molehill’ – referring to<br />

people overreacting and situations escalating. This so easily happens at home, and for<br />

many of us, in work too. For example, you notice that the cups haven’t been washed in the<br />

staff room again. You stayed late yesterday washing up and even made a note reminding<br />

everyone to tidy up after themselves, but to no avail. The cups are there… again!<br />

In a magazine quiz, it would say, do you:<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

Make it VERY clear how unhappy<br />

you are and refuse to go in the<br />

staffroom in protest?<br />

Moan and grumble but not<br />

confront anyone directly;<br />

Ignore the cups – they’re just not<br />

worth the hassle;<br />

Explain that you understand how<br />

busy everyone is and yet the<br />

staffroom cups are getting you<br />

down so you want to find a way<br />

of sorting it so that everyone is<br />

happy and ask to spend a minute<br />

talking through some solutions in<br />

the next staff meeting.<br />

Some of these responses would<br />

escalate the situation and possibly<br />

lead to more bad feeling, most would<br />

leave you feeling really bad and<br />

not resolve the issue, but option d)<br />

would acknowledge the feelings of<br />

all involved and, hopefully, lead to a<br />

resolution.<br />

This last option is using an emotion<br />

coaching style of response which is<br />

based on the work of John Gottman.<br />

An emotion coaching style considers<br />

the emotions that underpin behaviour<br />

and responds in the moment,<br />

acknowledging feelings and finding<br />

a way forward by setting limits,<br />

and problem solving if appropriate.<br />

It accepts all emotions, but not all<br />

behaviours, seeing behaviour as a form<br />

of communication (Digby et al., 2017).<br />

Gottman’s research found that parents<br />

responded to their children in 4 distinct<br />

styles: disapproving, dismissive,<br />

laissez-faire and emotion coaching. He<br />

proposed that most parental responses<br />

do not take into account children’s<br />

emotions but using an emotion<br />

coaching style accepts all emotions<br />

as valid whilst at the same time<br />

acknowledging that how we behave as<br />

a result of having these emotions may<br />

need to be supported or discussed.<br />

For example, it’s OK to feel cross when<br />

your brother takes a toy away from you,<br />

but it’s not OK to hit your brother and<br />

snatch it back.<br />

Although his research centred around<br />

parents and the home, we can use<br />

this approach in our settings too. For<br />

example, imagine that a child has<br />

spent a long time drawing a picture<br />

and then at snack time, a full cup<br />

of milk is spilled all over it. It would<br />

be easy to respond in a way that<br />

dismisses the child’s feeling: “Don’t<br />

worry about it – it doesn’t matter. We<br />

don’t cry over spilt milk...” or even<br />

respond in a disapproving way, “Oh no<br />

– what did you think you were doing?<br />

I told you to move your picture before<br />

snack time.”<br />

Neither of these responses are helpful<br />

to the child at that moment and both<br />

offer no empathy, so sometimes we<br />

might respond in a slightly more<br />

empathetic way saying something like,<br />

“Sorry about that” from across the room<br />

but this laissez-faire response offers no<br />

guidance or support to the child. So, in<br />

using an emotion coaching response<br />

Questions you could ask to support your children emotionally:<br />

• What helps the child to feel calm?<br />

• What makes them excited?<br />

• What makes them anxious?<br />

• When do they feel confident?<br />

• Who do they like to be with?<br />

• What are they frightened of?<br />

• When might they feel cross?<br />

• Which adult are they most securely attached to?<br />

• Do they have any objects or special toys that might help them to<br />

feel secure?<br />

• How can you support this child and respond sensitively to their<br />

needs?<br />

in this scenario, the adult offers both high<br />

levels of empathy, and guidance, so that<br />

the child has their feelings acknowledged<br />

and at the same time feels supported<br />

about what they need to do next. “You must<br />

feel really upset, you spent a long time<br />

drawing that picture. Let’s find some paper<br />

towels and mop it up and then when it’s<br />

dry we can colour it in together.”<br />

This last response validates the child’s<br />

feelings and offers them emotional and<br />

practical support. In our settings we are<br />

really good at following the child, keeping<br />

their interests and needs central in our<br />

planning. But we also need to cater for<br />

the emotional needs of our children too.<br />

If you think about your key children, do<br />

you know what makes them feel excited,<br />

or is there anything that they are anxious<br />

or worried about? Does anything frighten<br />

them or make them feel cross? What<br />

helps them to feel calm? Including these<br />

sorts of questions into our settling-in<br />

procedure can help us to better get to<br />

know the children’s feelings and emotional<br />

responses.<br />

So emotion coaching relies on our being<br />

aware of emotions, tuning into our own<br />

feelings and those of our children and sits<br />

within the context of a trusting relationship<br />

where we actively listen to children and<br />

value what they say and do. This response<br />

does not take sides or apportion blame,<br />

instead it remains non-judgemental and<br />

practises acceptance of the children and<br />

their feelings.<br />

It follows 3 main steps:<br />

1. Acknowledging and validating feelings,<br />

labelling them and empathising with<br />

everyone involved;<br />

2. Talking through the situation, exploring<br />

the issue further and setting limits on<br />

behaviour if appropriate;<br />

3. Resolving any conflicts, looking forward<br />

to the future, and problem solving as<br />

necessary.<br />

Emotion coaching is a powerful strategy<br />

to use and works effectively because it<br />

validates everyone’s feelings and accepts<br />

all emotions, whilst at the same time<br />

recognising our natural ways of responding<br />

and providing a calming way out. This<br />

approach believes children to be competent<br />

and capable and supports them to ‘own’<br />

any problems, enabling them to become<br />

more independent and emotionally resilient<br />

in the future. In addition, because this<br />

approach doesn’t take sides, it can really<br />

defuse a situation and allow the molehill to<br />

be viewed as just that – a small molehill.<br />

When we find ourselves responding<br />

emotionally to our children, colleagues,<br />

family and friends, let’s remember to use<br />

an emotion coaching response. This will<br />

de-escalate the situation, acknowledge the<br />

feelings of all involved and resolve conflicts<br />

through problem solving. That way we<br />

won’t make a mountain out of a molehill…<br />

Tamsin Grimmer<br />

Tamsin Grimmer is an<br />

experienced early years<br />

consultant and trainer and<br />

parent who is passionate about<br />

young children’s learning and<br />

development. She believes<br />

that all children deserve<br />

practitioners who are inspiring,<br />

dynamic, reflective and<br />

committed to improving on their<br />

current best. Tamsin particularly<br />

enjoys planning and delivering<br />

training and supporting<br />

early years practitioners and<br />

teachers to improve outcomes<br />

for young children.<br />

Tamsin has written two<br />

books - “Observing and<br />

Developing Schematic<br />

Behaviour in Young Children”<br />

and “School Readiness and<br />

the Characteristics of Effective<br />

Learning”.<br />

Website:<br />

tamsingrimmer.com<br />

Facebook:<br />

facebook.com/earlyyears.<br />

consultancy.5<br />

Twitter:<br />

@tamsingrimmer<br />

Email:<br />

info@tamsingrimmer.co.uk<br />

References<br />

Digby, R., West, E., Temple, S.,<br />

McGuire-Snieckus, R., Vatmanides,<br />

O., Davey, A., Richardson, S., Rose,<br />

J., and Parker, R. (2017) Somerset<br />

Emotion Coaching Project Evaluation<br />

Report: Phase Two, Institute for<br />

Education, Bath Spa University.<br />

Gottman, J.M. and Declaire, J. (1997)<br />

Raising an Emotionally Intelligent<br />

Child: The heart of parenting. New<br />

York: Fireside.<br />

12 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 13


Children’s Mental<br />

Children’s Mental Health Week<br />

Health Week<br />

It is important to be aware of the<br />

problems not only nationally, but within<br />

your setting. Your focus on the mental<br />

health issues affecting your staff and<br />

children is also something that Ofsted<br />

will look at too.<br />

How to support Children’s Mental Health Week<br />

There are many ways to get involved in the week and the official website<br />

has a number of resources, aimed at school assemblies that you can adapt<br />

for your setting. You could also:<br />

Children’s mental health has been the subject of a lot of news coverage in recent<br />

years, and there is increasing concern about children’s mental health which has<br />

been deteriorating according to statistics.<br />

In 2018, the NSPCC reported that over<br />

the previous three years, there was an<br />

increase of more than one third in the<br />

number of referrals made by schools<br />

in England requesting mental health<br />

treatment for their pupils. Requests to<br />

the NHS Child and Adolescent Mental<br />

Health Services (CAMHS) were 31,757<br />

in 2017-18, equivalent to 183 referrals<br />

for each school day. 1 Interestingly, more<br />

than half (55%) of referrals were from<br />

primary schools. 1<br />

Barnardos 2 have reported that one in<br />

10 children have a diagnosable mental<br />

health condition, which equates to about<br />

3 children in every classroom. Children<br />

with mental health problems can find<br />

it difficult to make friends,<br />

manage in everyday<br />

settings, and many<br />

do not feel<br />

good about<br />

themselves<br />

and have<br />

low selfesteem.<br />

There can also<br />

be an ongoing<br />

pressure on other<br />

members of the<br />

family. There are also<br />

many children who<br />

do not have diagnosed<br />

conditions but just feel<br />

upset or lack<br />

confidence a lot<br />

of the time, but<br />

no one should<br />

have to go through<br />

these times on their own.<br />

Although it is difficult to pinpoint exact<br />

reasons for the increase in prevalence,<br />

researchers have identified possible<br />

contributing factors including 2 :<br />

• Increased pressure at school<br />

• Effects of social media<br />

• Cyberbullying<br />

• Increased levels of children<br />

growing up in poverty<br />

• Reduction in early intervention<br />

services<br />

• Cuts to youth-related services<br />

Whatever the reasons, something<br />

needs to be done to address the<br />

situation and raising awareness<br />

with as many people as<br />

possible, is a good place<br />

to start. In 2015, the first<br />

Children’s Mental Health<br />

Week was started by<br />

Place2Be with the aim of<br />

raising awareness of the<br />

problem of mental health<br />

in younger people. This<br />

year, the organisers want<br />

to encourage as many<br />

people as possible to<br />

get involved and spread<br />

the word. Nurseries,<br />

schools, youth groups,<br />

individuals and<br />

organisations<br />

can help by<br />

promoting good<br />

mental health in their<br />

groups, raising<br />

money and supporting those who need<br />

it the most. The week runs from the 3rd<br />

to the 9th <strong>February</strong>.<br />

Place2Be is a “children’s mental health<br />

charity that provides counselling and<br />

mental health support and training in UK<br />

schools, using tried and tested methods<br />

backed by research.” They have worked<br />

with 639 schools in England, Scotland<br />

and Wales, helping as many as 364,080<br />

children and young people. They train<br />

people who deal with children with<br />

mental health issues and offer support<br />

to those suffering.<br />

The theme for this year’s week is<br />

Find Your Brave. Being brave and<br />

courageous can take many different<br />

forms; some require obvious bravery<br />

such as bungee jumping off a bridge,<br />

but other types of bravery can be more<br />

subtle, such as finding the courage<br />

to ask for help when you’re feeling<br />

low, or pushing yourself beyond your<br />

comfort zone when you are fearful.<br />

We all have times when we feel lonely<br />

or depressed, and it is then that we<br />

need to find our own bravery the most<br />

– not by suffering in silence, but by<br />

finding positive ways to overcome the<br />

challenges we face.<br />

Nursery-aged children can have mental<br />

health problems too, perhaps due to<br />

trauma, family situations or abuse, but<br />

early intervention can help. The Harvard<br />

University Center on the Developing<br />

Child published a report called “Early<br />

Childhood Mental Health” saying:<br />

“Most potential mental health problems<br />

will not become mental health problems<br />

if we respond to them early.” 3<br />

According to the NSPCC website, some<br />

of the symptoms to look out for in<br />

young children include:<br />

Signs of depression in children<br />

and teenagers can include:<br />

• persistent low-mood or lack of<br />

motivation<br />

• not enjoying things they used to like<br />

doing<br />

• becoming withdrawn and spending<br />

less time with friends and family<br />

• experiencing low self-esteem or<br />

feeling like they are ‘worthless’<br />

• feeling tearful or upset regularly<br />

• changes in eating or sleeping<br />

habits<br />

Signs of anxiety in children and teenagers can<br />

include:<br />

• becoming socially withdrawn and avoiding spending<br />

time with friends or family<br />

• feeling nervous or ‘on edge’ a lot of the time<br />

• suffering panic attacks<br />

• feeling tearful, upset or angry<br />

• trouble sleeping and changes in eating habits<br />

Being present and encouraging children to talk about their<br />

feelings is important, as well as trying to understand what<br />

causes the children to feel the way they do. Some mental<br />

health issues can be related to abusive situations so if<br />

you feel that children within your setting are displaying<br />

related symptoms, you should contact your Designated<br />

Safeguarding Lead (DSL).<br />

Other organisations providing support to<br />

children and families include:<br />

• Mind<br />

• Rethink Mental Illness<br />

• Samaritans<br />

• SANE<br />

• Childline (0800 1111) at any time 24/7.<br />

References<br />

1. Nuffield Trust News<br />

2. Barnardos<br />

3. Harvard University<br />

Spread the word – the website has several ready-made banners and<br />

suggestions for tweets and other social media messages that you can use<br />

to advertise the week and raise the profile of children’s mental health. Use<br />

#ChildrensMentalHealthWeek<br />

Talk about feelings - since this subject can be a difficult one to introduce<br />

to younger children, think about using stories, feelings cards or emojis to the<br />

children to help them describe how they feel<br />

Fundraise – the website has lots of ideas for ways to raise vital funds to<br />

help the organisers continue their valuable work. You could have a cake<br />

sale, jumble sale, bring and buy stall, sponsored activity or just ask for<br />

donations<br />

Make an emotions board – get the children to draw something that<br />

describes how they feel at different times and display them. Then use them<br />

as a starting point for discussions<br />

14 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 15


The importance and<br />

The importance and benefits of<br />

messy play<br />

benefits of<br />

messy play<br />

Many of us provide early years children<br />

with messy play experiences on a regular<br />

basis, but have you ever wondered why it is<br />

so important? Messy play, or ‘sensory play’<br />

engages a child’s senses, including balance<br />

and movement. Types of messy play might<br />

include playing with slime, gloop, dough,<br />

flour, foam, tea leaves, lentils, water, mud –<br />

anything really as long as it is safe! Children<br />

are able to get their hands/feet/possibly<br />

whole bodies stuck in so that they can<br />

experience everything there is to offer.<br />

We know that children learn through play. The more senses<br />

that a child uses in play, the more they are going to learn.<br />

Messy play, therefore, is a fantastic learning opportunity<br />

because it allows a child to learn through lots of their senses<br />

at once. Here are some of the other benefits of messy play:<br />

It provides opportunities for language<br />

I cannot stress enough how important it is to encourage<br />

language development in young children, and messy play<br />

is a perfect opportunity do this. As children use their senses<br />

to experience all the different textures and sensations on<br />

offer, ask them about it. What does is feel like? What colour<br />

is it? What does it smell like? Model extending language by<br />

telling the children what you think it feels like and what is<br />

reminds you of. Can you think of any other words to describe<br />

it? Keep going with this and children will end up extending<br />

their vocabulary.<br />

Develops fine motor skills<br />

In messy play, children can be found patting, squeezing,<br />

scooping, gripping, pouring and picking up lots of different<br />

materials. All of these actions are developing the muscles in<br />

the child’s hand as they make small movements and coordinate<br />

these movements. These skills are the foundations<br />

for future handwriting.<br />

Builds creativity & self-esteem<br />

The great thing about messy play is that there is no right<br />

or wrong. Children can explore their curiosity, use their<br />

imagination and they can’t go wrong. This is going to build<br />

their confidence to just play however they see fit.<br />

Builds cognitive development<br />

Children file away the things that they experience in their<br />

memories and build on them each time they come back to<br />

revisit that experience. They then use these memories to gain<br />

understanding and knowledge. So, if a child plays with slime<br />

a few times, they will gradually remember features such as<br />

the fact that it is slippery and feels wet (whether or not they<br />

can verbalise this). They can then draw on this knowledge<br />

when faced with new situations.<br />

Calming<br />

Lots of children find sensory experiences such as messy play<br />

very calming. In fact, if you have a child that becomes very<br />

upset or angry and you struggle to find ways to help them calm<br />

down, then try engaging them in a sensory experience such as<br />

messy play. They quickly become so absorbed in what they are<br />

experiencing that they are able to move on from how they were<br />

feeling to focus on what they are doing now.<br />

Social interaction & spatial awareness<br />

It is likely that your child will be involved in messy play<br />

alongside other children, therefore they are very likely to<br />

engage with others and gradually develop their social skills.<br />

They are also going to need to work out boundaries & respect<br />

one another’s personal space.<br />

Now you’ve heard many of the benefits of messy play, but we<br />

haven’t mentioned the fact that it is also just really good fun!<br />

Lots of children are drawn to messy play, therefore here is a<br />

fantastic opportunity to engage reluctant learners. If you have a<br />

child that is extremely shy and needs encouragement to speak,<br />

try engaging them through chat over the messy play. If you have<br />

children that rarely engage in mark-making, let them mark-make<br />

in the messy play. Whatever the area of learning that you wish<br />

to work on, take it to that child’s area of interest so that they<br />

want to be engaged. You may find that some children won’t like<br />

certain types of messy play, especially children with sensory<br />

Gina Smith<br />

Gina Smith is an<br />

experienced teacher with<br />

experience of teaching<br />

in both mainstream and<br />

special education. She<br />

is the creator of ‘Create<br />

Visual Aids’ - a business<br />

that provides both homes<br />

and education settings with<br />

bespoke visual resources.<br />

Gina recognises the fact<br />

that no two children are<br />

the same and therefore<br />

individuals are likely to<br />

need different resources.<br />

Create Visual Aids is<br />

dedicated to making visual<br />

symbols exactly how the<br />

individual needs them.<br />

Website:<br />

www.createvisualaids.com<br />

Email:<br />

gina@createvisualsaids.com<br />

difficulties. In this instance you will need to work carefully to find<br />

the type of sensory experience that works for them.<br />

So, in offering messy play, you are offering a lot of different<br />

learning experiences at once, hence why it is considered such<br />

an important activity to offer. To give children the best possible<br />

learning opportunities, try mixing up the different sensory<br />

experiences that you offer so that they<br />

get a variety of different types of<br />

messy play over<br />

time. Your children<br />

will benefit from<br />

each one by<br />

using different<br />

skills, language<br />

and muscles to<br />

investigate;<br />

plus they will<br />

love it!<br />

16 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 17


Book review of<br />

Book review of “What’s My Child<br />

“What’s<br />

Thinking” by Tanith Carey<br />

My Child<br />

Thinking”<br />

by Tanith Carey<br />

The tag line for this book is “Practical child psychology for modern parents” and it is<br />

written by Tanith Carey with input from Dr Angharad Rudkin, a clinical psychologist.<br />

It’s aimed at the parents of children aged 2–7.<br />

After an initial chapter questioning what<br />

parents want for their child(ren) and<br />

where their own values may stem from,<br />

there is a chapter devoted to explaining<br />

how children learn, how their brain<br />

develops and the milestones parent’s<br />

should expect at various ages in terms of<br />

their child’s thinking, relating, feeling and<br />

doing. However, this is not the remit of<br />

dry, clinical, scientific papers; it is easy-toread,<br />

written in plain English with a clear<br />

layout and diagrams that assist those<br />

readers who are visual learners. This is a<br />

Dorling Kindersley book after all.<br />

The book then splits into 3 sections<br />

discussing:<br />

• 2–3-year olds<br />

• 4–5-year olds, and<br />

• 6–7-year olds<br />

Each of these chapters is further split into<br />

explanations of common things children<br />

say, such as “I want a cuddle” or “I’m<br />

scared of the dark”, and some everyday<br />

situations you might find yourself in, for<br />

example, a car journey or a meal out.<br />

There are over 100 scenarios which most<br />

parents will recognise, and the book is<br />

designed so you can easily dip in and<br />

out as the situations arise. Under the<br />

banner of “Parents’ survival guide”, the<br />

book really comes into its own when it<br />

offers parents some valuable, practical<br />

tips and advice for both ‘in the moment’<br />

and in the ‘longer term’, suggesting<br />

appropriate responses to each<br />

situation. Responding from a place of<br />

understanding and knowledge can help<br />

parents teach and nurture their child,<br />

without resorting to knee-jerk reactions,<br />

heavy-handed discipline or the parents<br />

losing control, which generally stem from<br />

a lack of understanding or an adult’s<br />

desire to control.<br />

In the foreword, Carey says that<br />

this is “the first parenting book that<br />

simultaneously brings together the<br />

thinking of both the parent and the<br />

child” and it’s a good reflection on what<br />

the book achieves. There was a time<br />

when society assumed that parents<br />

would know automatically how to bring<br />

up children, simply because they had<br />

conceived and given birth to a baby.<br />

Those days are long gone, and the age<br />

of ‘modern parenting’ is truly upon us.<br />

When couples fall pregnant, most of<br />

them go to antenatal classes to prepare<br />

for the physical aspect of giving birth.<br />

But what happens next, in the child’s<br />

most formative years? 90% of a child’s<br />

brain growth occurs prior to their 7th<br />

birthday, having been ‘wired according<br />

to the experiences she has had and the<br />

kind of care she has had since birth’.<br />

With many parenting classes having<br />

been closed due to lack of funds in<br />

recent years, Tanith Carey’s book will be<br />

a lifeline to many parents, with it’s easyto-follow,<br />

practical advice, giving an<br />

insight into the child’s view of the world,<br />

it could make the difference between<br />

parents being just ‘good enough’, or<br />

being exceptional. But don’t be fooled,<br />

this book is not just for parents, but<br />

everyone who works with children,<br />

including all nursery professionals.<br />

Published by Dorking Kindersley<br />

Limited, 2019. London.<br />

ISBN: 978-0-2413-4380-7<br />

18 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 19


The power of signing The power and of singing<br />

signing and singing<br />

Through learning sign language, children<br />

and adults are taught to pay attention to<br />

expression and movement. This skill can<br />

extend to better visual learning and social<br />

awareness for children.<br />

française) and Auslan in Australia. While<br />

there may be some similar attributes across<br />

them, they are in fact different languages,<br />

so learning your home country’s dialect is<br />

likely the most advantageous.<br />

How can your pre-school or school be inclusive if one of your students or their parents<br />

are deaf or hearing impaired? A very obvious solution when it comes to communication<br />

would be to get an interpreter. But what would you do if you were organising a special<br />

event, or celebration to be remembered by children and families for years to come?<br />

There is more that we can do to be inclusive.<br />

During my teaching years at Korowa<br />

Anglican Girls’ School in Melbourne,<br />

Australia, where I was Head of<br />

Junior Music, I was organising and<br />

conducting a graduation night for year<br />

6 students. This was a very important<br />

event in the life of the school and every<br />

family involved.<br />

In one of my classes I had a student<br />

who was a delightful young girl whose<br />

family members were all deaf, except<br />

for her.<br />

The school had organised an<br />

interpreter for the upcoming event, but<br />

I wanted to make this occasion more<br />

personal and memorable for each<br />

and every family whose children were<br />

graduating that night.<br />

Long before the event, I started<br />

looking for other ideas and searching<br />

for appropriate songs, and came<br />

across a choral piece by British<br />

composer Bob Chilcott, called<br />

‘Can You Hear Me?’. The lyrics and<br />

music were beautiful but what struck<br />

me most was the use of sign language<br />

incorporated into the song.<br />

The school graduation night was<br />

coming to an end. The speeches had<br />

concluded, and the combined junior<br />

school choir started singing…<br />

Picture this: 350 young children<br />

singing... signing...telling a story...<br />

touching everyone’s hearts. Can you<br />

imagine this?<br />

After 20 years, I still get emotional.<br />

I remember the power of this<br />

performance, the tears of joy on this<br />

family’s faces and all the audience.<br />

Truly memorable!<br />

Signing and singing benefits all<br />

children<br />

Music has long been thought of as a<br />

universal language and adding sign<br />

language to further express what we<br />

sing only strengthens it further. Signing<br />

and singing goes beyond inclusivity,<br />

adding another powerful dimension to<br />

the way we communicate.<br />

Sign language needn’t be just for<br />

those who are hearing impaired and is<br />

not only for the benefit of those on the<br />

receiving end of our communication.<br />

Learning and using sign language<br />

has been proven to have a range of<br />

benefits for children, and even for<br />

babies as young as six months old.<br />

Incorporating signing into your preschool<br />

curriculum can enrich your<br />

programs and extend children’s<br />

development in many ways, including<br />

the following:<br />

Rapid language development:<br />

Sign language can be the perfect tool<br />

for babies as they develop and learn<br />

to communicate more effectively.<br />

According to one of the latest studies,<br />

2-year-olds who learned signing<br />

as babies had on average a larger<br />

vocabulary when compared to those<br />

who had not learned sign language.<br />

More effective communication:<br />

If a child is feeling upset or<br />

uncomfortable, they may find signing a<br />

useful tool for communicating in some<br />

situations. For babies and children<br />

who are non-verbal, sign language<br />

enables them to express themselves<br />

and ask for what they need.<br />

Learning a second language<br />

grows the brain: In 2012,<br />

researchers at Lund University,<br />

Sweden discovered that learning an<br />

additional language makes the brain<br />

grow. Furthermore, learning a second<br />

language is thought to enhance the<br />

memory and protect against mental<br />

decline as we age.<br />

Improved awareness of body<br />

language: Sign language uses the<br />

whole body, including the face.<br />

Creating an inclusive learning<br />

environment: With sign language as part<br />

of the curriculum for all children, you are<br />

creating an inclusive learning environment<br />

where all children, families and educators<br />

(verbal, non-verbal, hearing and hearingimpaired)<br />

can communicate and thrive.<br />

Have a skill for life: The ability to<br />

know sign language and communicate<br />

non-verbally with those who are hearing<br />

impaired is beneficial for personal reasons<br />

and can be useful professionally too.<br />

Sign language is here to stay<br />

With a long history, there’s no doubt<br />

that sign language is a means of<br />

communication that is here to stay.<br />

Publications on the use of sign language<br />

date back to the 1600s and 1700s, at which<br />

time, or perhaps earlier, deaf communities<br />

created these visual communication styles.<br />

It is even thought that early humans used<br />

signs to speak to one another before verbal<br />

communication and spoken language was<br />

established.<br />

Today there is not one single, universal form<br />

of sign language. British Sign Language<br />

(BSL) is used in the UK, ASL (American<br />

Sign Language) in the USA, French Sign<br />

Language in France (LSF - langue des signes<br />

Enriching education and lives with<br />

signing<br />

A few years after that school graduation<br />

night, I started writing my own music and<br />

incorporating sign language. In 2009 I<br />

was organising a Christmas concert and<br />

once again, I was looking for opportunities<br />

to maximise inclusive communication to<br />

ensure family members and children get<br />

the full enjoyment of this special event.<br />

This inspired me to write “Ring the Bells” -<br />

a song incorporating Auslan so that deaf<br />

and hearing-impaired children (and adults)<br />

can get into the Christmas spirit too. It has<br />

now been sung by thousands of children<br />

across Australia, spreading the message of<br />

Christmas, community and inclusivity for all.<br />

Similarly, combining signing with singing<br />

has immeasurable rewards for all<br />

involved, and expanding ways of how we<br />

communicate with others can only be a<br />

good thing.<br />

Sign language is a powerful tool. When<br />

it is combined with song, not only does it<br />

bring a sense of inclusion but also creates<br />

more awareness and an amazing and<br />

memorable experience.<br />

MusicEarlyChildhoodPresenter.com<br />

Galina Zenin<br />

Galina Zenin (B.Mus. Ed.,<br />

Dip. Teach.) is a presenter,<br />

early childhood educator and<br />

qualified music and voice<br />

training teacher, author,<br />

composer and storyteller.<br />

She writes her own music<br />

and brings to her programs<br />

a wealth of European and<br />

Australian experience,<br />

together with a high level of<br />

professionalism.<br />

Her Bonkers Beat® programs<br />

are breakthrough, multiaward-winning<br />

music and<br />

wellbeing programs for early<br />

years that enrich the lives of<br />

young children and boost<br />

settings’ occupancy at the<br />

same time. They have been<br />

introduced in many settings<br />

across Australia, empowering<br />

educators and enhancing<br />

the wellbeing of hundreds of<br />

children and families.<br />

Galina is a recipient of the<br />

2015 National Excellence in<br />

Teaching Award by Australian<br />

Scholarships Group (ASG)<br />

and the creator of Bonkers<br />

Beat Music & Bonkers Gym<br />

Wellbeing Programs. From<br />

keynote address to small<br />

group workshops, she has<br />

inspired audiences on 4<br />

continents and has been<br />

widely featured in the<br />

national media.<br />

You can follow Galina on<br />

Facebook, Twitter, Instagram<br />

and LinkedIn.<br />

20 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 21


How to deal<br />

with rude<br />

people<br />

Don’t you just hate rude people? You know<br />

the ones – always pushing in front in the<br />

queue or talking over you; and they never<br />

listen to anyone but themselves. And boy,<br />

do they think they’re right all the time.<br />

Going on and on about how terrible you are<br />

and how they would do things differently.<br />

It’s enough to turn the milk sour! They’re<br />

the ignorant ones, right? They’re the<br />

ones who need to grow up. They’re just<br />

pathetic!!!<br />

OK, OK, we’ll stop now.<br />

It’s interesting though isn’t it<br />

- how many of us start off on<br />

a seemingly ‘innocent’ rant<br />

like this, and before long,<br />

we’re being as rude or as<br />

disrespectful as the people<br />

we’re originally complaining<br />

about? Often, we’re worse.<br />

And yet we know deep<br />

down that this is not our<br />

preferred way of speaking<br />

or responding. We know<br />

it only escalates matters<br />

but at times, (especially<br />

when confronted by the<br />

very same, ‘rude people’),<br />

we often forget how to<br />

respond appropriately,<br />

and everything goes pearshaped!!<br />

In a nursery setting, it<br />

could be whilst speaking<br />

to a parent, a child or a<br />

colleague. So how do you<br />

deal with rude people? Here<br />

are some tips to help you<br />

out.<br />

How to deal with rude<br />

people<br />

1<br />

Recognise that we<br />

can all be rude at<br />

some time<br />

Most of us, if we are honest,<br />

will admit that we have<br />

been rude to someone at<br />

some point. Usually it’s<br />

when we’re annoyed or<br />

frustrated by something<br />

and we allow our emotions<br />

to get the better of us and<br />

speak without thinking, so<br />

it’s important to recognise<br />

our own part in rudeness,<br />

as it affects us all. Even the<br />

most mild-mannered person<br />

can, at times, express their<br />

emotions in a way that is<br />

not wholly appropriate, so<br />

try not to judge people too<br />

harshly, lest you become<br />

the hypocrite.<br />

2<br />

Take a deep breath<br />

and stay calm<br />

This is the key to a lot of<br />

emotional control – giving<br />

yourself space to offer a<br />

considered response to<br />

something, rather than a<br />

‘knee-jerk’ reaction. Even a<br />

slow count to 10 and some<br />

deep breathing can give<br />

you the time to think more<br />

clearly about what your<br />

response will be. The next<br />

question is then, “Is it worth<br />

getting upset about, or can<br />

you let it go?” Try to set a<br />

good example with your own<br />

emotional regulation so that<br />

you avoid escalating things<br />

and turning the problem into<br />

a slanging match.<br />

We are not saying it is<br />

wrong to have emotions<br />

– they are incredibly<br />

important – but there are<br />

always ways of expressing<br />

emotions which are more<br />

considered, and potentially<br />

less-damaging to anyone<br />

on the receiving end. The<br />

goal of an emotionally<br />

intelligent person would be<br />

to express emotions in ways<br />

that people take notice of,<br />

but don’t consider rude. So,<br />

if you are confronted with<br />

someone you consider to<br />

be rude, think about how<br />

emotionally intelligent you<br />

can be in return.<br />

3<br />

Empathise and<br />

understand<br />

Most people are not rude<br />

intentionally; this is usually<br />

the action of only a few<br />

people. Another good<br />

response to perceived<br />

rudeness might be to<br />

empathise and offer to<br />

help. For example, if<br />

someone cuts in front of<br />

you in the shopping queue,<br />

by accident or genuinely<br />

they didn’t see you there<br />

(we’ve all done it), perhaps<br />

all you need to say gently<br />

is “I’m not sure if you<br />

were aware, but there’s a<br />

queue here”, to which their<br />

response will most likely<br />

be: “Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t<br />

see that”.<br />

4<br />

Look carefully at the<br />

problem – do YOU<br />

need to apologise?<br />

One thing to ask yourself<br />

too, is whether there is<br />

a genuine complaint,<br />

regardless of how badly it<br />

might be being expressed.<br />

And if so, do YOU need to<br />

apologise first? Life often<br />

holds up a mirror for us, to<br />

show us our own foibles<br />

and faults, so if you have<br />

done something that you<br />

feel you need to apologise<br />

for, don’t hesitate to do it.<br />

5<br />

Use your best batting<br />

to deflect or duck<br />

Sometimes, humour can<br />

be a great way to diffuse<br />

or deflect rudeness, but<br />

you need to be careful that<br />

you don’t come across<br />

as flippant or dismissive<br />

of a genuine problem as<br />

that would escalate things<br />

further. Humour is often<br />

a good way to deal with<br />

rudeness in children who<br />

might not realise that what<br />

they have done or said,<br />

is rude. Depending on<br />

the situation, if you make<br />

light of the matter and<br />

laugh, you can highlight<br />

the inappropriateness of<br />

their behaviour in a lighthearted<br />

way that doesn’t<br />

lead to more conflict. You<br />

have to be discerning here<br />

though and use humour<br />

appropriately.<br />

6<br />

Reframe it – don’t<br />

give them the power<br />

to upset you<br />

Reframing something is a<br />

term derived from neurolinguistic<br />

programming<br />

(NLP) whereby you look<br />

at the situation from a<br />

different point of view or<br />

perspective – like putting<br />

a different frame around<br />

the situation. For example,<br />

if you feel someone is<br />

being rude and ignoring<br />

you deliberately, you might<br />

start to feel worthless or<br />

develop a lack of confidence<br />

in yourself. Reframing this<br />

would mean considering<br />

whether the person is really<br />

ignoring you, or whether<br />

they might be in awe of you<br />

instead, and find it hard<br />

to speak to you directly;<br />

or they may, in fact, have<br />

difficulty with social skills<br />

themselves, so they are<br />

not really being rude at all,<br />

but have a problem that<br />

they are struggling with<br />

themselves.<br />

7<br />

Call them out – but<br />

nicely<br />

Finally, you can challenge<br />

the person on their<br />

rudeness, but do it in a kind<br />

way. One example might<br />

be to use a phrase like: “I<br />

can see that you are upset<br />

by this, and I’m sure you’re<br />

not meaning to be rude, but<br />

when you say X ,I feel Y.”<br />

It acknowledges the other<br />

person’s emotions, without<br />

being confrontational and<br />

also lets them know the<br />

impact that their behaviour<br />

is having on you – without<br />

accusing them directly.<br />

Most cases of rudeness<br />

stem from a lack of<br />

communication or a<br />

miscommunication, which<br />

can easily be resolved by<br />

taking a metaphorical step<br />

back from the high emotion<br />

of the situation, talking<br />

things through calmly, and<br />

clarifying the issues without<br />

accusations or insults. If you<br />

do that, you’ll find that you<br />

can deal effectively with<br />

whatever comes your way.<br />

22 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 23


FREE<br />

Write for us for a chance to win £50!<br />

Write for us!<br />

We’re always on the lookout for new authors to contribute insightful articles for our<br />

monthly magazine.<br />

PARENT<br />

PORTAL<br />

If you’ve got a topic you’d like to write about, why not send an article to us and be in with a chance of winning? Each<br />

month, we’ll be giving away a £50 voucher to our “Guest Author of the Month”.<br />

Here are the details:<br />

••<br />

Choose a topic that is relevant to early years childcare<br />

••<br />

Submit an article of between 800–1,000 words to marketing@parenta.com<br />

••<br />

If we choose to feature your article in our magazine, you’ll be eligible to win £50<br />

••<br />

The winner will be picked based on having the highest number of views for their article during that month<br />

This competition is open to both new and existing authors, for any articles submitted to feature in our <strong>Parenta</strong><br />

magazine. The lucky winner will be notified via email and we’ll also include an announcement in the following month’s<br />

edition of the magazine.<br />

Got any questions or want to run a topic by us? Get in touch via marketing@parenta.com<br />

Guest author winner announced<br />

Congratulations<br />

Joanna Grace<br />

Parent Portal is a FREE APP that works<br />

hand-in-hand with <strong>Parenta</strong>’s other software<br />

solutions and it gives parents:<br />

A newsfeed of their child’s day<br />

including photos and videos<br />

Their account balance and invoice<br />

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payment receipts<br />

A calendar view of past, present and<br />

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View and request changes for<br />

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Congratulations to our guest author<br />

competition winner, Joanna Grace!<br />

Joanna’s article in the December edition of the<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> magazine, “Alternative sensory spaces”<br />

was very popular with our readers.<br />

Well done, Joanna!<br />

A massive thank you to all of our guest authors<br />

for writing for us.<br />

You can find all of the past articles from our<br />

guest authors on our website: www.parenta.<br />

com/parentablog/guest-authors<br />

We’ve worked with thousands of settings, so we<br />

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24 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com


Rainbow<br />

packed lunch idea!<br />

Rainbow packed lunch idea!<br />

Sign language ‘I love you’ card<br />

Sign language<br />

‘I love you’ card<br />

You will need:<br />

• Lunch box<br />

• Heart-shaped cookie<br />

cutter<br />

• Yellow pepper<br />

• Carrots<br />

• Strawberries<br />

• Kiwi<br />

• Blueberries<br />

• Bread<br />

• Butter<br />

• Cheese<br />

• Cheese slices<br />

• Healthy snack bar (we<br />

used Nakd blueberry<br />

muffin)<br />

You will need:<br />

• Thick paper for the card (we used white, but you<br />

can use any colour you like)<br />

• 2 colourful pieces of paper (we used red and<br />

pink)<br />

• Glue<br />

• Child-friendly scissors<br />

• Pencil<br />

Using childfriendly<br />

scissors<br />

is a great way to<br />

practice children’s<br />

fine motor skills!<br />

Instructions:<br />

1. Wash your fruit and vegetables and cut them up to your liking.<br />

2. Arrange your fruit and vegetables in the lunch box starting from the<br />

lightest to the darkest.<br />

3. Use the cookie cutter to cut out a heart shape in your bread and cheese.<br />

Butter the bread and arrange a sandwich.<br />

4. Cut up your healthy snack bar or leave it whole.<br />

5. You are finished!<br />

You can let the<br />

little ones help<br />

with cutting up<br />

the ingredients,<br />

using child-friendly<br />

implements. It’s a<br />

fantastic way to not<br />

only practice their<br />

fine motor skills but<br />

to encourage them to<br />

eat their fruit and veg<br />

too! We hope your<br />

children will love it as<br />

much as we did!<br />

Instructions:<br />

1. Pick up the thick piece of<br />

paper and fold it in half.<br />

2. Now take one of the colourful<br />

pieces of paper to create<br />

a handprint. Put your hand<br />

on the paper and using the<br />

pencil trace your handprint<br />

and then cut it out. Put it<br />

away for later.<br />

3. Next, we create the heart.<br />

Use the remaining piece of<br />

paper, fold it in half and cut<br />

out a half-heart shape.<br />

4. Bring your thick piece of<br />

paper and your handprint<br />

back to the table. First, glue<br />

your heart shape to your<br />

handprint cut-out and then<br />

glue the 3rd and 4th finger<br />

on top of the heart (see<br />

picture).<br />

5. Secondly, glue the handprint<br />

onto the card.<br />

6. You are done!<br />

26 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 27


Processing<br />

Processing feelings and<br />

emotions in early years<br />

feelings and emotions<br />

in early years<br />

In a child’s early years, they learn about themselves and about the world.<br />

They also gain internal programming that influences their actions, reactions<br />

and decisions later in life. What we hear, see and feel on a consistent basis<br />

throughout our childhood creates beliefs, values and patterns of behaviour that<br />

then shape our future. If we want children to grow into emotionally stable adults<br />

who can process their thoughts and feelings, we need to make sure that what they<br />

experience in their younger years is conducive to this happening.<br />

Our subconscious mind<br />

(that guides up to 95%<br />

of what we do on a daily<br />

basis) is programmed<br />

through the information<br />

it regularly receives when<br />

we are younger. It is very<br />

literal and therefore cannot<br />

distinguish between good<br />

and bad or right and wrong.<br />

As a parent, practitioner<br />

or teacher, we have good<br />

intentions. However,<br />

sometimes (and for all the<br />

right reasons), our actions<br />

can unintentionally create<br />

programming that doesn’t<br />

support children to process<br />

their thoughts and feelings<br />

in a balanced way.<br />

It is never easy to see an<br />

upset child and when we<br />

do, we might say things like<br />

“awww don’t be sad” or<br />

“you’re okay”. Our intention<br />

here is completely from the<br />

right place and is driven<br />

by our desire to reduce<br />

their pain or minimise the<br />

problem. However, if we<br />

look closely at the literal<br />

message of our words, we<br />

will actually see that it is<br />

teaching children that:<br />

They shouldn’t be sad ܚܚ<br />

To act okay when they ܚܚ<br />

are not<br />

If this message is given<br />

to them regularly, there is<br />

a chance it will become a<br />

default setting for how they<br />

subconsciously process<br />

their feelings later in<br />

life. If we want children<br />

to acknowledge their<br />

emotions when they are<br />

older, we need to teach<br />

them how to do this when<br />

they are little.<br />

It is important to look at<br />

how we want children to<br />

act when they grow up and<br />

then to ask ourselves if the<br />

literal message of our words<br />

and action will result in this<br />

happening. Our heart will<br />

always be in the right place,<br />

but like I said previously, the<br />

mind cannot interpret our<br />

intentions, only the direct<br />

information it is receiving.<br />

When children get older we<br />

want them to:<br />

Know that no problem ܚܚ<br />

is too big or small<br />

Come to us when ܚܚ<br />

they have made a<br />

mistake or are worried,<br />

rather than isolating<br />

themselves<br />

Know that it is okay to ܚܚ<br />

not be okay<br />

Know that it is okay to ܚܚ<br />

express their feelings<br />

Face things, rather than ܚܚ<br />

burying their head<br />

Let things out, rather ܚܚ<br />

than holding emotions<br />

in<br />

If this is the case, we need<br />

to look at our consistent<br />

words and actions and<br />

ask ourselves if they are<br />

programming children<br />

with this message now. It<br />

can be hard if we realise<br />

that we need to tweak<br />

a few things that we are<br />

doing. Our heart is always<br />

in the right place and it is<br />

important to move forward<br />

without reproaching<br />

ourselves and feeling bad.<br />

We are always on a journey<br />

of development and when<br />

we know better, we do<br />

better. I still catch myself<br />

saying things now that<br />

have a dodgy message,<br />

but having this awareness<br />

allows me to change and<br />

reframe things before they<br />

become a habit.<br />

“<br />

Despite<br />

our problems<br />

seeming small<br />

when we look<br />

back, they are<br />

big at the time<br />

and hurt just<br />

as much.<br />

”<br />

Something that I think<br />

is important for children<br />

(and adults) to know is<br />

that no problem is too<br />

big or small. At times,<br />

children can seem to get<br />

upset about the most<br />

trivial things. However,<br />

if we look at the world<br />

through their eyes, we will<br />

often see that although to<br />

us their problem seems<br />

small, to them, it is huge.<br />

Cast your mind back to<br />

the issues you had when<br />

you were a teenager.<br />

Most of us will look back<br />

and think that they were<br />

nothing compared to<br />

what we face now as<br />

adults. However, if you<br />

remember how you felt at<br />

the time, you will recall<br />

that the feelings were<br />

just as powerful. This is<br />

because problems are<br />

relative. As we get older,<br />

we gain more experience<br />

and responsibility and<br />

because of that the issues<br />

we face become bigger.<br />

Nevertheless, at each<br />

stage in our lives, despite<br />

our problems seeming<br />

small when we look back,<br />

they are big at the time<br />

and hurt just as much.<br />

When a toddler loses it<br />

because they have been<br />

given the wrong pen, to<br />

us it may seem ridiculous.<br />

However, to them it feels<br />

like the end of the world.<br />

Not only are they facing an<br />

issue relative to their age<br />

and therefore MASSIVE in<br />

their eyes, they also quite<br />

often don’t have the skills<br />

to articulate how they are<br />

feeling, so have a huge<br />

amount of frustration<br />

added to the mix too.<br />

When this happens, if we<br />

can try to understand that<br />

through their three-year-old<br />

eyes, this is devastating,<br />

we will deal with them in<br />

a very different way. If we<br />

support them through their<br />

sadness and screams, help<br />

them to find a solution and<br />

acknowledge how they<br />

feel, we will truly teach<br />

them that:<br />

It is okay to express ܚܚ<br />

feelings<br />

No problem is too big ܚܚ<br />

or small<br />

We are there to support ܚܚ<br />

them no matter what<br />

Now sometimes (and I<br />

have been there many<br />

times), they are too far<br />

gone and nothing you can<br />

do will make them feel<br />

better. This can be difficult<br />

because they can get out<br />

of control and start having<br />

a huge tantrum. However,<br />

it is crucial when this<br />

happens to understand<br />

that when a child goes into<br />

meltdown, they are not<br />

being defiant. They are not<br />

developmentally-equipped<br />

with the ability to bring<br />

themselves back, and it is<br />

at these times when they<br />

need us the most.<br />

It can be hard to sit<br />

through a raging tantrum<br />

and to see a child so sad,<br />

but if we can just give<br />

them the space to process<br />

their feelings in their own<br />

time and in the safety<br />

of our presence, they<br />

regulate more quickly. They<br />

will also learn, little by<br />

little, how to process their<br />

emotions whilst knowing it<br />

is safe to do so.<br />

A child isn’t born with the<br />

ability to regulate and<br />

process their emotions.<br />

They learn how to do this<br />

over time and through their<br />

experiences. Without a<br />

shadow of a doubt, we put<br />

children and their wellbeing<br />

at the heart of what<br />

we do, but by having a<br />

deeper understanding of<br />

how our words and actions<br />

impact them, we can<br />

truly give them a strong<br />

foundation and the ability<br />

to have emotional balance<br />

later in life.<br />

Stacey Kelly<br />

Stacey Kelly is a former<br />

teacher, a parent to 2<br />

beautiful babies and the<br />

founder of Early Years Story<br />

Box, which is a subscription<br />

website providing children’s<br />

storybooks and early years<br />

resources. She is passionate<br />

about building children’s<br />

imagination, creativity and<br />

self-belief and about creating<br />

awareness of the impact<br />

that the early years have<br />

on a child’s future. Stacey<br />

loves her role as a writer,<br />

illustrator and public speaker<br />

and believes in the power of<br />

personal development. She is<br />

also on a mission to empower<br />

children to live a life full of<br />

happiness and fulfilment,<br />

which is why she launched<br />

the #ThankYouOaky Gratitude<br />

Movement.<br />

Sign up to Stacey’s premium<br />

membership here and use the<br />

code PARENTA20 to get 20%<br />

off or contact Stacey for an<br />

online demo.<br />

Website:<br />

www.earlyyearsstorybox.com<br />

Email:<br />

stacey@earlyyearsstorybox.com<br />

Facebook:<br />

facebook.com/earlyyearsstorybox<br />

Twitter:<br />

twitter.com/eystorybox<br />

Instagram:<br />

instagram.com/earlyyearsstorybox<br />

LinkedIn:<br />

linkedin.com/in/stacey-kellya84534b2/<br />

28 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 29


APPLY<br />

NOW<br />

funding is<br />

limited<br />

The Level 3 Childcare Early Years Educator apprenticeship is changing from<br />

‘framework’ to ‘standards’. But what does this mean for employers and learners?<br />

Framework<br />

Duration*: 12 months<br />

Cost: £2500<br />

Non-levy contribution**: 5%<br />

*For all learners who are employed full-time. **For all 19+ learners<br />

30 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

Apply now for limited<br />

funding for Level 3 Childcare<br />

EYE apprenticeship. Get in<br />

before the new standards!<br />

Standards<br />

NEW<br />

Duration*: 18 months<br />

(15 months + 3 months for End Point Assessment)<br />

Cost: £6000<br />

Non-levy contribution**: 5%<br />

To help settings like yours, we have secured LIMITED funding for the<br />

current Framework apprenticeship. Hurry, the price increases from Feb/<br />

March with the new standards!<br />

Simply give us your details here: bit.ly/3aNAcRp<br />

and our training team will contact you without<br />

delay - or if you want to discuss this with us,<br />

please call us on 0800 002 9242.<br />

National Apprenticeship<br />

Week National is here! Apprenticeship<br />

This week-long celebration, Week organised every is here!<br />

year by the National Apprenticeship<br />

Service, aims to unite everyone who is passionate about apprenticeships, to<br />

encourage more young people to choose this path as a first step (and often fast-track)<br />

to a great career, and for companies to promote growth and personal development.<br />

In short, it’s a fantastic opportunity for<br />

everyone in the industry – apprentices,<br />

employers and training providers<br />

alike - to shout about how great<br />

apprenticeships are!<br />

This year’s theme is ‘Look Beyond’<br />

which looks to showcase and celebrate<br />

the true meaning of ‘diversity’ within<br />

apprenticeships, with a focus on:<br />

• calling on young people to look<br />

beyond traditional routes into<br />

employment and explore the<br />

diversity of career options and<br />

industries now available to them<br />

through apprenticeships;<br />

• calling on employers to look<br />

beyond traditional hiring routes<br />

and shout about the value they<br />

already see from diversifying their<br />

workforce by employing apprentices<br />

calling on parents and teachers to<br />

look beyond old preconceptions<br />

around apprenticeships, building<br />

understanding of the true value<br />

they bring, and sharing this with<br />

young people.<br />

Here are our tops tips to get involved:<br />

• The NAW<strong>2020</strong> events map allows<br />

you to search for events happening<br />

near you during the most exciting<br />

week in the apprenticeships<br />

calendar. You can also submit your<br />

event to be featured here.<br />

• Improve staff morale; and keep<br />

your team motivated to continue<br />

their learning by talking to them<br />

about the benefits of what further<br />

training can offer them.<br />

More information on National Apprenticeship Week can be found here: www.apprenticeships.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> offers Level 2 Team<br />

Leading, Level 3 and 4<br />

Management and Level 5 Childcare<br />

Leadership as work-based<br />

apprenticeships, in addition to the<br />

Level 2 and Level 3 Childcare.<br />

Help your staff and learners know<br />

their options and realise their<br />

earning power!<br />

• Apprentices can get involved<br />

with the Young Apprentice<br />

Ambassador Network (YAAN)<br />

and talk about the benefits of<br />

apprenticeships in their local<br />

area – this looks great on a CV<br />

and gives invaluable skills for<br />

the workplace.<br />

• Encourage your apprentices to<br />

sign up for a NUS Apprentice<br />

Extra discount card. Not<br />

only will they receive loads<br />

of discounts at hundreds of<br />

shops, they will also receive<br />

emails on how they can give<br />

feedback and help shape the<br />

future of apprenticeships.<br />

Your <strong>Parenta</strong> assessor will be<br />

able to give so much advice on<br />

how you can best support your<br />

learners in their early career<br />

journey.<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 31


National Apprenticeship Week <strong>2020</strong> –<br />

National<br />

let’s celebrate our learners!<br />

Apprenticeship<br />

Week <strong>2020</strong><br />

- let’s celebrate our learners!<br />

We love to celebrate our apprentices and their<br />

achievements here at <strong>Parenta</strong>. There’s no better time<br />

than National Apprenticeship Week to share with our<br />

readers what it means to our learners to complete a<br />

childcare course with <strong>Parenta</strong> Training.<br />

Alice Ya Kra completed her<br />

EYE Level 3 in August 2019 and<br />

currently works at Kids Inc. Day<br />

Nursery in Chingford, London.<br />

She said; “Doing this course has<br />

really helped me in my job. Before,<br />

when I wasn’t qualified, I couldn’t<br />

be counted in the ratios and also<br />

wasn’t allowed to be alone with<br />

the children. Now, I am able to<br />

really use the ideas and knowledge<br />

that I have gained during my<br />

Level 3 studies and I can now<br />

plan so many more activities with<br />

the children. My employers are<br />

expecting so much more of me<br />

now that I’m qualified and that’s<br />

a good thing! I now create my<br />

own lists of activities and having<br />

the qualification has given me<br />

confidence to progress my career<br />

within this setting.<br />

“I would definitely use <strong>Parenta</strong><br />

again if I was to carry on my<br />

studying (if I was a bit younger!)<br />

and in fact, I’ve recommended<br />

them to a friend who was offered a<br />

job really quickly because she was<br />

on a <strong>Parenta</strong> course! All in all, I had<br />

a good experience and am happy<br />

with <strong>Parenta</strong>!”<br />

Farzana Masih completed her EYE<br />

Level 3 in April 2019 and currently<br />

works at Aston University Nursery<br />

and Preschool in Birmingham.<br />

She said; “I was already employed<br />

but really wanted to further my<br />

knowledge and progress my career<br />

so I chose <strong>Parenta</strong> to do my Level<br />

3. I’ve got so much more in depth<br />

knowledge now and can apply<br />

everything that I’ve learned in<br />

my day-to-day job. I’m planning<br />

activities with the children so much<br />

better now too!<br />

“I’ve really used this qualification<br />

to be able to apply for better<br />

positions within the industry which<br />

I am actively doing at present, and<br />

I am considering doing a higher<br />

level qualification with <strong>Parenta</strong> in<br />

the future as what this has shown<br />

me is the real potential for career<br />

progression. I would definitely<br />

recommend <strong>Parenta</strong>, they have<br />

been very supportive and I’ve had<br />

a very positive experience.”<br />

For one <strong>Parenta</strong> learner, 2019 was<br />

a year she won’t forget for a long<br />

time. Kira Alakija from Noah’s<br />

Ark in Duston, Northants was<br />

shortlisted in the Northamptonshire<br />

Business Awards, in the category of<br />

Apprentice of the Year.<br />

She said; “When the judges came<br />

to visit me at my setting, they told<br />

me that I was the first nominee<br />

Kira Alakija from Noah’s Ark in Duston, shortlisted for Apprentice of the Year<br />

ever to come from an education<br />

background – that made me<br />

so proud! I love what I do and<br />

I couldn’t have done all of this<br />

without the support of my <strong>Parenta</strong><br />

assessor and my managers at<br />

work. The organisers made a point<br />

of recognising all the apprentices<br />

and their achievements and said<br />

that this year it had been really<br />

hard to choose one overall winner.<br />

It was an experience I will never<br />

forget and a great way to end my<br />

apprenticeship.”<br />

The year also ended well for<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong>’s very own apprentice,<br />

Courtney Berryman, who<br />

successfully completed her Level<br />

2 Business Administration. She<br />

was lucky enough to have the<br />

opportunity of attending the firstever<br />

Kent & Medway Apprentice<br />

Graduation Ceremony in October<br />

– an event which celebrated the<br />

apprentices’ achievements in the<br />

same way as a university graduate<br />

is recognised, which is planned to<br />

continue this year.<br />

<strong>Parenta</strong> is the UK’s largest<br />

vocational training provider<br />

within the early years sector,<br />

offering apprenticeships at<br />

all levels. We train nearly<br />

3,000 nursery staff every year,<br />

helping them successfully<br />

complete their childcare<br />

apprenticeship training.<br />

With 20 years’ experience<br />

in the industry, we work in<br />

partnership with thousands<br />

of settings, supporting them<br />

with upskilling their existing<br />

staff, as well as recruiting<br />

new apprentices.<br />

Ask us about our free<br />

recruitment service and<br />

for advice to help you<br />

invest in tomorrow’s<br />

generation of childcarers.<br />

Our experienced team will<br />

be able to advise you on<br />

‘all things apprenticeships’<br />

- from legislation changes<br />

to funding, contribution,<br />

minimum wage and off-thejob<br />

training. To find out more<br />

about how we work together<br />

with settings and help them<br />

with their apprenticeship<br />

solutions, call our team on<br />

0800 002 9242 or email<br />

recruiter@parenta.com.<br />

32 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 33


Neurotypical<br />

narratives<br />

Neurotypical narratives<br />

Are neurotypical paradigms damaging people on the autistic spectrum?<br />

I am a purveyor of stories. I know their power. When I got engaged and my mother<br />

warned me, “Just don’t make up too many stories,” she knows their power in my life<br />

too. On my Ambitious and Inclusive Sensory Stories training day, I tell a story that I<br />

heard as a very young child and track its influence on my life now.<br />

We talk about young children as<br />

being impressionable. Stories<br />

seem like little things, but those<br />

first ideas, those first impressions<br />

left in a growing mind, shape it<br />

from its foundations up. At an<br />

age where children are so very<br />

impressionable, we read them<br />

bedtime stories that tell them that<br />

women are passive: the princess<br />

waits for rescue, and that men<br />

are active: the prince rescues.<br />

One story like this would be okay,<br />

especially if there was another<br />

(like the “Paperbag Princess”<br />

by Robert Munsch, or “Princess<br />

Smartypants” by Babette Cole) to<br />

even things out, but generally there<br />

isn’t. Our children are exposed<br />

to, not just one story, but many<br />

that teach them that they fit into a<br />

box: women-passive, men-active,<br />

this does neither gender any<br />

favours. We all need to be rescued<br />

sometimes and we all need to<br />

know we have the power to rescue<br />

ourselves (and occasionally others).<br />

Autistic people grow up in a world<br />

where nearly all the narratives<br />

are neurotypical. These narratives<br />

teach us what is normal and right,<br />

and what is not, and when we<br />

cannot fit ourselves into these<br />

moulds, we feel that we are in the<br />

wrong. We injure ourselves in the<br />

trying, like the infamous square<br />

peg in a round hole. Two current<br />

notable exceptions for children<br />

today are the book “The Cloud<br />

Spotter” by Tom Mclaughlin (that<br />

I discovered thanks to Booktrust’s<br />

Special School Library Pack) and<br />

the TV show, “Pablo”.<br />

When you don’t fit in, it is common<br />

for you to kick back against the<br />

hurt of trying to shave your own<br />

edges off. Some people kick out at<br />

the world, others hurt themselves.<br />

Incidents of self-harm and violent<br />

behaviour are more common in<br />

people with autism than they are<br />

in people with neurotypicism.<br />

When dealing with behaviour, we<br />

tend to think only of the immediate<br />

situation: what happened just<br />

before this behaviour? What should<br />

the consequence, the after, be for<br />

this behaviour? These things are<br />

important of course but we are all<br />

more than the moment we are in;<br />

our history and the stories we are<br />

told shape us. This is something I<br />

touch upon in my course Exploring<br />

the Impact the Senses have on<br />

Behaviour.<br />

So what are these paradigms? They<br />

are not necessarily big stories, they<br />

are the little ones: that eye contact<br />

is polite, that parties are fun.<br />

They are contained within other<br />

stories: that we must feel emotions<br />

constantly, that to be solitary is a<br />

sign of something wrong. They are<br />

habituated into our daily rituals:<br />

shoes must stay on our feet and<br />

coats should be worn in the rain.<br />

As with the gender bias paradigms<br />

of the past, they are incredibly hard<br />

to spot from within. As a parent,<br />

I vet the stories I read my son so<br />

that he knows not all women are<br />

wet blankets waiting around for<br />

someone else to have ideas and<br />

that men are allowed to have<br />

emotions and interests outside<br />

of fighting. Yet as a child, I never<br />

questioned why the princess in<br />

the tower simply sat and waited,<br />

I never questioned why I must sit<br />

with my legs crossed always whilst<br />

the boy next to me can sit with his<br />

knees apart.<br />

Escaping the stories that hold<br />

us takes a lot of time, and often<br />

outside perspectives are required<br />

to help us better see the bars of<br />

our own cages. I encourage you<br />

to look for narratives told from<br />

different perspectives. Look at the<br />

start of any minority movement<br />

and you will see the power of<br />

personal stories shared. I am<br />

trying to do my bit by sharing tiny<br />

shards of my life on the spectrum<br />

in a photo album on Facebook. It<br />

can be worth exploring if you want<br />

to increase your awareness of<br />

neurodivergence.<br />

Joanna Grace<br />

Joanna Grace is an<br />

international Sensory<br />

Engagement and Inclusion<br />

Specialist, trainer, author, TEDx<br />

speaker and founder of The<br />

Sensory Projects.<br />

Consistently rated as<br />

“outstanding” by Ofsted,<br />

Joanna has taught in<br />

mainstream and specialschool<br />

settings, connecting<br />

with pupils of all ages and<br />

abilities. To inform her<br />

work, Joanna draws on her<br />

own experience from her<br />

private and professional life<br />

as well as taking in all the<br />

information she can from the<br />

research archives. Joanna’s<br />

private life includes family<br />

members with disabilities and<br />

neurodivergent conditions and<br />

time spent as a registered<br />

foster carer for children with<br />

profound disabilities.<br />

Joanna has published four<br />

practitioner books: “Multiple<br />

Multisensory Rooms: Myth<br />

Busting the Magic”, “Sensory<br />

Stories for Children and Teens”,<br />

“Sensory-Being for Sensory<br />

Beings” and “Sharing Sensory<br />

Stories and Conversations with<br />

People with Dementia”. and<br />

two inclusive sensory story<br />

children’s books: “Voyage to<br />

Arghan” and “Ernest and I”.<br />

Joanna is a big fan of social<br />

media and is always happy<br />

to connect with people<br />

via Facebook, Twitter and<br />

LinkedIn.<br />

Website:<br />

thesensoryprojects.co.uk<br />

34 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 35


LGBT History<br />

Month<br />

Winston Churchill famously said: “History is written by the victors” and some<br />

historians have proved him right by writing somewhat biased accounts about<br />

people in power, sometimes ignoring various social sectors and marginalising whole<br />

communities in the process. Last year, we wrote about how Black History Month was<br />

important to try to redress the balance of written history to include the contributions<br />

made over the centuries by Black people. This month we look at how LGBT History<br />

Month can do the same for the LGBT community and why it is important to celebrate it.<br />

What is LGBT History Month?<br />

LGBT History Month runs for the whole<br />

of <strong>February</strong> every year and is organised<br />

by Schools OUT, a UK-based, LGBT<br />

education charity. The LGBT (Lesbian,<br />

Gay, Bisexual and Trans) community is<br />

one section of society which has often<br />

been ignored or overlooked and much<br />

of the contribution of LGBT people to<br />

society has been overshadowed for<br />

years. Some communities have been<br />

disregarded, ostracised and even<br />

criminalised just for being themselves,<br />

and it has taken a lot of sacrifice,<br />

activism and time for a lot of LGBT<br />

people to be accepted for who they are.<br />

including nursery schools, talking<br />

about LGBT matter is NOT about trying<br />

to influence anyone’s sexuality, in the<br />

same way that teaching the history of<br />

the holocaust is not about promoting<br />

the views of the Third Reich.<br />

However, it IS about:<br />

ܬ‎ normalising language used when<br />

talking about LGBT matters<br />

ܬ‎ not being afraid to mention that<br />

people in current life and history, for<br />

example, Oscar Wilde, were gay, and<br />

this influenced much of their work<br />

These values underpin our very society<br />

and are used to protect British citizens<br />

by creating a sort of ‘code of conduct’<br />

which we aim to adhere to. The last 3<br />

values are vital in accepting, promoting<br />

and celebrating our diversity, so<br />

that people of all creeds, races and<br />

sexualities can feel safe and valued.<br />

The theme for the month is “Poetry,<br />

Prose and Plays” and there are<br />

resources on the website to celebrate<br />

‘The Four Faces Of <strong>2020</strong>’, being<br />

playwright Lorraine Hansberry, author<br />

E.M. Forster, William Shakespeare and<br />

biographer Dawn Langley Simmons.<br />

ܬ‎ Ensure all educational places and<br />

organisations are safe spaces<br />

for LGBT people so they can live<br />

without fear of intimidation or<br />

bullying; you could run a general<br />

anti-bullying message for a week<br />

and include LGBT issues<br />

ܬ‎ Promote welfare for LGBT people so<br />

they can reach their full potential<br />

and contribute to society by living<br />

fulfilled and effective lives; if you<br />

employ any LGBT people, make<br />

sure they have access to CPD and<br />

career advancement in line with<br />

their experience and aptitude.<br />

Tips on talking about LGBT in<br />

your setting<br />

One of the things that stops people<br />

talking about LGBT matters, is that that<br />

they may not feel comfortable about<br />

addressing the topic, or they may feel<br />

they do not know how to appropriately<br />

introduce the topic to colleagues or<br />

children. If this is the case, both the<br />

Schools OUT website and the LGBT<br />

History Month website include many<br />

resources to help educational staff with<br />

lesson plans and ideas.<br />

There is no one right way to tackle<br />

these issues, everyone will have things<br />

that they feel more comfortable talking<br />

about. Some people cannot talk to<br />

others about anything related to sexual<br />

relationships, even in a biological<br />

context. So here are some tips to help:<br />

ܬ‎ Practice with your colleagues so<br />

that you feel more comfortable<br />

answering if a child asks you “what<br />

does gay or lesbian mean?”<br />

ܬ‎ Use the language in a normal way.<br />

Don’t try to use euphemisms or<br />

‘imply’ things – use the words, gay,<br />

lesbian, bisexual and transgender.<br />

ܬ‎ Keep it simple and talk about<br />

love and relationships first and<br />

foremost, and do so in an ageappropriate<br />

way. You could say,<br />

“Gay means two people of the<br />

same gender who love each other<br />

– two women or two men.”<br />

ܬ‎ You might want to give an example<br />

of couples that the children may<br />

know from TV or celebrities. Like<br />

Elton John and David Furnish, who<br />

loved each other and got married.<br />

ܬ‎ Think about introducing genderidentity<br />

into your setting using<br />

appropriate children’s books<br />

like “Red” by Michael Hall or<br />

“Not Quite Narwhal” by Jessie<br />

Sima. These books introduce<br />

the idea of accepting people for<br />

being themselves to children in a<br />

charming and insightful way. There<br />

are many others.<br />

ܬ‎ Sometimes the questions you get<br />

are not really about what gay is.<br />

For example, if a child says to<br />

you “Jess says Billy’s dad is gay,<br />

what’s that?”, consider if you need<br />

to respond with an answer about<br />

what being gay is, or is this a case<br />

of tackling some name-calling or<br />

bullying first?<br />

Whatever you do, let us know by<br />

sending us an email to marketing@<br />

parenta.com with your news and<br />

photos.<br />

Homosexuality was only decriminalised<br />

in 1967 and same-sex marriages<br />

were only legalised in England and<br />

Wales in 2013, with the first wedding<br />

in 2014. Acceptance and equality<br />

have been a long time coming, and<br />

even today, forms of discrimination,<br />

fear and misunderstandings exist.<br />

There have been LGBT people within<br />

all communities since the beginning<br />

of time, so isn’t it time that their<br />

contribution was recognised and<br />

celebrated too?<br />

What are the aims?<br />

The overall aim of LGBT History month<br />

is to “promote equality and diversity for<br />

the benefit of the public”, because if<br />

we can accept others for who they are,<br />

then we are more likely to be accepted<br />

for who we are. For all establishments,<br />

ܬ‎ challenging homophobia or<br />

bullying of LGBT people, and<br />

ܬ‎ promoting tolerance and<br />

acceptance of all people as human<br />

beings, regardless of their sexuality<br />

There are five British Values which<br />

are educational establishments are<br />

obliged to teach:<br />

Democracy<br />

The rule of law<br />

ܬ<br />

ܬ<br />

LGBT History<br />

Individual liberty<br />

Month<br />

ܬ<br />

Mutual respect<br />

Tolerance of those of different faiths<br />

and beliefs<br />

ܬ<br />

ܬ<br />

LGBT History Month is a time to:<br />

Increase the visibility of lesbian,<br />

gay, bisexual and transgender<br />

people – not only acknowledging<br />

them, but celebrating their history,<br />

their lives and their experiences<br />

– as ‘agents of change, not just<br />

as victims of discrimination’.<br />

Introducing some of them or<br />

their work to the children in your<br />

setting can promote tolerance and<br />

understanding from an early age<br />

ܬ<br />

ܬ‎ Raise awareness and increase<br />

understanding on matters<br />

affecting the LGBT community –<br />

see the website for various events<br />

you could attend or set up an<br />

awareness day, perhaps focusing<br />

on tolerance or acceptance<br />

36 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>February</strong> <strong>2020</strong> 37


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