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Gaston Ugalde - INFO

Art publication with a selection of texts featuring the work of renowned artists Gaston Ugalde

Art publication with a selection of texts featuring the work of renowned artists Gaston Ugalde

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Debajo de la capa de sal hay una

sustancia salmuera que contiene más

de la mitad de las reservas de litio

del mundo. Esto ha sido significativo

para Bolivia ya que estas reservas son

inmensamente valiosas, y han estado

durante muchos años en el proceso de

ser extraídas. El Presidente Evo Morales,

sin embargo, fue resistente a la presión

de los países industrializados para

extraer este litio, afirmando: “No vamos

a repetir la experiencia histórica desde

el siglo XV: materias primas exportadas

para la industrialización del Occidente

que nos dejó pobres.” El gobierno

boliviano procuraba proteger la sal de

los daños ambientales a largo plazo, al

mismo tiempo que defendió el inminente

colapso económico que situaría a los

bolivianos en la pobreza. Ugalde activa

este territorio social y políticamente

cargado a través de estas interjecciones

humanas. Al insertar instalaciones

humanas en estos paisajes inhóspitos y

estériles, representando a sus súbditos

como dominados, desamparados e

indefensos, Ugalde crea un sorprendente

contraste que es un ferviente comentario

sobre el valor de la naturaleza y la vida

humana en el contexto de comercio. La

impresionante estética del salar es, por

un lado, sobrenatural y trascendental,

por otro su futuro está plagado de

incertidumbre.

Beneath the salt layer is a brine substance

that holds more than half of the world’s

lithium reserves. This has been significant

for Bolivia as these reserves are hugely

valuable, and have been for many years in

the process of being extracted. President

Evo Morales, however, was resistant to

the pressure of industrialized countries

to extract this lithium, stating: “We

will not repeat the historical experience

since the 15th century: raw materials

exported for the industrialization of the

West that has left us poor.” The Bolivian

government attempted to protect the

salt pan from long-term environmental

damage, while simultaneously fending

off impending economic collapse that

would place Bolivian people further in to

poverty. Ugalde activates this socially and

politically loaded territory through these

human interjections. By inserting human

installations into these stark and barren

landscapes, depicting his subjects as

dominated, disempowered and helpless,

Ugalde creates a striking contrast that

is a fervent commentary on the value

of nature and human life against the

backdrop of commerce. The awe-inspiring

aesthetic of the salt pan is on the one hand

otherworldly and transcendental, on the

other its future is rife with uncertainty.

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