Master_thesis

exploration only for the purpose of gathering information on energy
resources and only if such activity is carried out with the least damage to
surrounding areas.” (Section 14, R.A. 7586)
III.
Environmental Coalition:
“Section 2. Policy Declaration: …recognizing the critical importance of
protecting and maintaining the natural biological and physical diversities of
the environment notably on areas with biologically unique features to sustain
human life and development, as well as plant and animal life, it is hereby
declared the policy of the State to secure for the Filipino people of present
and future generations the perpetual existence of all native plants and
animals through the establishment of a comprehensive system of integrated
protected areas ...” (Section 2, R.A.7586)
The underlined phrases and statements found in the above mentioned sections can be traced
from the beliefs of advocacy coalitions in table 5 that were translated in the NIPAS Act. To
cite an example, the phrase in Sec. 10 (o) saying “with the exception of the members of
indigenous communities’ area” argues that it belongs to the beliefs of Social Concern
Coalition because they viewed the indigenous communities as part of biodiversity. Hence,
they must not resettle them outside the protected area.
Furthermore, these sections were further implemented into governmental programs (with comanagement
of NGOs and international organizations) such as the Conservation of Priority
Protected Areas Project (CPPAP) and the National Integrated Protected Areas Project
(NIPAP). In addition, the implementing rules and regulations of NIPAS Act under DAO 25,
further detailed the said sections.
The next sub-chapter describes the outside forces or external perturbations affecting the
policy subsystem.
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