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Active8 issue 206 April 2020

EXTRAORDINARY times call for extraordinary action. The coronavirus pandemic has changed all of our lives, threatened the health and welfare of everyone, battered businesses both large and small and taken our children out of organised education for the forseeable future. Needless to say, the S8 community has rallied to help the needy and the vulnerable. From people running errands and checking on the welfare of neighbours, through to stirring doorstep rounds of applause for our health and welfare workers and children posting support through rainbow displays. Here at Active8, we’ve published your community magazine every month for the past 18 years and feel we should continue to serve you throughout these dark days. We can’t send our distributors to your letter-box right now, but we hope you enjoy reading this ‘virtual’ publication. Businesses have happily teamed up with Active8 down the years and this is an opportunity for us to support them in their hour of need. Therefore all advertisements booked into this April magazine appear here without charge. As ever, we urge everyone to support all local businesses as and when they can and look forward to launching a ‘ReActive8 S8’ campaign once we beat this virus. For now, it is vital that we take on board all the instructions and advice being given to us. Stay at home and stay safe. And you can do your bit to help local businesses by sharing this Active8 on line with your friends, family members and other contacts. Also check out the Active8 facebook page. Mike Firth, Editor

EXTRAORDINARY times call for extraordinary action.
The coronavirus pandemic has changed all of our lives, threatened the health and welfare of everyone, battered businesses both large and small and taken our children out of organised education for the forseeable future.
Needless to say, the S8 community has rallied to help the needy and the vulnerable. From people running errands and checking on the welfare of neighbours, through to stirring doorstep rounds of applause for our health and welfare workers and children posting support through rainbow displays.
Here at Active8, we’ve published your community magazine every month for the past 18 years and feel we should continue to serve you throughout these dark days. We can’t send our distributors to your letter-box right now, but we hope you enjoy reading this ‘virtual’ publication.
Businesses have happily teamed up with Active8 down the years and this is an opportunity for us to support them in their hour of need. Therefore all advertisements booked into this April magazine appear here without charge.
As ever, we urge everyone to support all local businesses as and when they can and look forward to launching a ‘ReActive8 S8’ campaign once we beat this virus.
For now, it is vital that we take on board all the instructions and advice being given to us. Stay at home and stay safe.
And you can do your bit to help local businesses by sharing this Active8 on line with your friends, family members and other contacts. Also check out the Active8 facebook page.
Mike Firth, Editor

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ACTIVE8<br />

A copy of Paul<br />

Eagle Star’s<br />

death<br />

certificate<br />

indication that he was mourning he wore around his head a band<br />

of white silk.<br />

A report says that when he saw the body of his late cousin, Bull<br />

Stands Behind burst into tears, being consoled by one of the<br />

other chiefs who told him with what exceeding kindness the<br />

deceased had been treated at the Infirmary.<br />

Explained a report in the ‘Sheffield and Rotherham<br />

Independent’ newspaper: “Throughout the inquiry the four<br />

Indians maintained their accustomed stolidity, the only time<br />

when they showed more than ordinary interest in the proceedings<br />

being when the members of the jury were sworn in and kissed<br />

the testaments. Probably the ceremony puzzled them as much as<br />

some of their ceremonies<br />

puzzle the white people.<br />

“They were accompanied by<br />

Major Burke, the general<br />

manager for the Buffalo Bill<br />

Wild West Company; Mr<br />

William Laugan, supply agent;<br />

Mr George C. Crager, Sioux<br />

interpreter who has charge of<br />

the Indians; and John<br />

Shangren, a native interpreter.<br />

Mr B. Folsom, United States<br />

Consul, at Sheffield, also<br />

attended.<br />

“Mr Crager identified the<br />

body, and said he had known<br />

the deceased about six<br />

months. He was a healthy man<br />

and had been with the<br />

company about five months. He<br />

did not see the accident occur, but he saw the deceased<br />

immediately afterwards, and he was brought to the Infirmary<br />

within an hour.<br />

“The accident happened while the deceased was riding a horse<br />

out of the arena. He had ridden the horse daily for a considerable<br />

time. The horse slid with all his four feet out, and then fell, and<br />

slid on its belly. The deceased’s right foot was under the horse’s<br />

belly and his right ankle was dislocated. This was the explanation<br />

given by the deceased, who did not blame anyone.”<br />

Mr Crager stated that the treatment Eagle Star had received<br />

had been perfectly satisfactory. Wherever he went, he would<br />

always think of the Sheffield Infirmary with feelings<br />

of intense gratefulness. He told the inquest that the manner in<br />

which the surgeons, nurses and all connected with the institution<br />

had cared for a stranger and a foreigner had so impressed him<br />

that his command of words entirely failed him in his efforts to<br />

give expressions to his feelings. The deceased was a favourite in<br />

the camp, and the news of his death had made Col Cody ill.<br />

Paul Eagle Star is shown here in 1890,<br />

second from left on the back row<br />

In a further acknowledgement of the treatment the deceased<br />

had received at the Infirmary, Mr Crager said he could not have<br />

received more attention had he been a king. The doctors and<br />

nurses had spared no pains in ministering to his comfort, and<br />

thought nothing of leaving their beds in the middle of the night to<br />

grapple with any symptom that threatened him with suffering.<br />

He spoke of the generosity and courtesy with which he himself<br />

had been treated in Sheffield by all with whom he had come in<br />

contact. He had travelled in all sorts of countries, and had mixed<br />

with almost all grades of society, but in Sheffield he had received<br />

kindness which had quite taken him aback and which he<br />

previously thought did not exist in this world. He intimated that a<br />

bust and pedestal of Col Cody<br />

in white marble and ebony<br />

was being made at Munich,<br />

and that Col Cody intended to<br />

present it to the staff at the<br />

Infirmary.<br />

The coroner, Mr D.<br />

Wightman, replied that in<br />

Sheffield they were proud of<br />

the Infirmary, and he was<br />

pleased to hear its excellence<br />

had been appreciated.<br />

Once the inquest had<br />

reached a verdict of<br />

“Accidental Death”, Eagle<br />

Star’s body was transported<br />

by Messers Tomlinson and<br />

Sons to the Midland Railway<br />

Station, the Indians and others<br />

connected with the show<br />

following in carriages. The funeral party was met by Mr Wheen,<br />

the station master. The presence of the Indian chiefs on the<br />

platform in Sheffield caused much interest amongst other people<br />

at the station and the train for Nottingham departed at 11.35am.<br />

Other members of the show, including Col Cody, met the train at<br />

the station, with a cowboy band, which played appropriate music.<br />

The coffin was unscrewed and each person was allowed to have<br />

a last look at their comrade. The body was then taken forward to<br />

West Brompton, London, by train, to an Indian burial ground<br />

there. He was buried in the same plot as Surrounded, an Indian<br />

who had died in Manchester during the show's fist visit to the UK<br />

in 1887.<br />

More than a century later, Paul Eagle Star’s unmarked grave<br />

was located and contact was made with his surviving<br />

grandchildren, both of whom were elderly by this time. His<br />

casket was exhumed and in March, 1999, his body was<br />

repatriated across the Atlantic and a reburial took place on May<br />

31st that year.<br />

29

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