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Csaba Lentner - East of Europe, west of Asia

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Table of Contens | 7

6.3 Changes in central bank policy: the turn in monetary policy . . . . . . 156

6.3.1 New trends in leading central bank policy after the crisis . . . . . 157

6.3.2 Turn in the monetary policy of the National Bank of Hungary . . 158

6.3.3 Turn in monetary policy and recovery of lending . . . . . . . . . 159

6.3.4 Turn in monetary policy and decrease in external vulnerability . . 163

6.4 Being on the verge of an era? Economic balance of active state operation

over the past 8 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

6.4.1 The Hungarian model as a successful crisis management . . . . . 169

6.4.2 The Hungarian model as the policy of wage catch-up, reduction

in public utility charges as well as the expansion of family and

home foundation support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

6.4.3 Hungarian model and sustainability: conditions for a competitive

turn in Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Chapter 7: Theoretical, Systematic “Summary” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

7.1 On classical economic principles, general requirements, optimal way

of state operation - in connection with state influence . . . . . . . . . . 185

7.1.1 From Adam Smith to John M. Keynes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

7.1.2 On contemporary Hungarian relations in the age of dualism,

the construction of the state economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

7.2 On the importance of budgetary discipline and a “good tax system”

ornamented with international classics and the theoretical standards

of dualism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

7.2.1 On the framework of the state finances in the era of dualism

providing a foundation that remains to this day . . . . . . . . . . 193

7.2.2 Unique historical excerpts on taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

7.2.3 On the organization of a good state administration and tax policy

– with reference to the era of dualism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

7.2.4 On the Smithian and old-new dimensions of disciplinedconstructive

taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

7.3 New forms of post-crisis central banking policies, the renaissance

of institutional thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

7.3.1 Crises compelling changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

7.3.2 Revitalizing institutional thinking and appreciating the role

of the central bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Macroeconomic data from the age of dualism to the present: focusing

on external economy, inflation, public debt and national production data . . . 284

A Short Summary of the Book (in Hungarian and in English) . . . . . . . . . 302

The Author’s Brief Curriculum Vitae (in Hungarian and in English) . . . . . . 303

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