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Madani Qai’dah

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Lesson Number 7

The Letters of Maddaĥ

C This sign

is called Jazm. A letter that carries a Jazm is called Sākin (stationary).

C The Sākin letter is read along with the Mutaḥarrik letter preceding it.

يَا ‏,وَآو ‏,ا ‏َلِفْ‏ are: C There are three letters of Maddaĥ, these

C When there is Zabar before ‏َلِفْ‏ ‏,ا it becomes ‘ ا ‏َلِفْ‏ Maddaĥ’ e.g. ‏.بَا When there is Paysh

before وَآو Sākin ( ‏,(وْ‏ it becomes وَآو‘‏ Maddaĥ e.g.

Sākin ( ‏,(یْ‏ it becomes يَا‘‏ Maddaĥ e.g. .

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يَا . When there is Zayr before

C Pronounce the letters of Maddaĥ by elongating them up to one ا ‏َلِفْ‏ i.e. up to two

Ḥarakāt.

C Spell out as: ا ‏َلِفْ‏ بَا Zabar , وَآو بَا Paysh , ياَ‏ بَا Zayr , , .

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