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Madani Qai’dah

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Lesson Number 8

Kĥařī [Vertical] Ḥarakāt

C Vertical Zabar , vertical Zayr and inverted Paysh are called Kĥařī

[vertical] Ḥarakāt.

C The vertical Ḥarakāt are equivalent to the letters of Maddaĥ. So pronounce vertical

Ḥarakāt by elongating them up to one ا ‏َلِفْ‏ i.e. up to two Ḥarakāt, like that in the case

of the letters of Maddaĥ.

C In this lesson, differentiate clearly between the letters that are Qarīb-uṣ-Ṣaut i.e. the

letters that sound somewhat similar.

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