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Madani Qai’dah

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Lesson Number 16

Tafkhīm and Tarqīq

C The meaning of Tafkhīm is to pronounce the letter in thick tone, and that of Tarqīq

is to pronounce the letter in thin tone.

C Three letters لآَ‏ م ‏,ا ‏َلِف and رَا are sometimes pronounced in thick tone and sometimes

in thin tone.

C ا ‏َلِف ا ‏َلِف will be pronounced in thick tone if it is preceded by a letter that is

pronounced in thick tone and it will be pronounced in thin tone when preceded by a

letter that is pronounced in thin tone.

C لآَ‏ م If the letter before the لآَ‏ م of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ ا ‏َللّ‏ ( ) carries Zabar or

Paysh, then the لآَ‏ م of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ ا ‏َللّ‏ ( ) will be pronounced in thick tone

and if the letter before the لآَ‏ م of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ ا ‏َللّ‏ ( ) carries Zayr, then the

tone. ( ) will be pronounced in thin ا ‏َللّ‏ of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ لآَ‏

م

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