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Madani Qai’dah
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Lesson Number 16
Tafkhīm and Tarqīq
C The meaning of Tafkhīm is to pronounce the letter in thick tone, and that of Tarqīq
is to pronounce the letter in thin tone.
C Three letters لآَ م ,ا َلِف and رَا are sometimes pronounced in thick tone and sometimes
in thin tone.
C ا َلِف ا َلِف will be pronounced in thick tone if it is preceded by a letter that is
pronounced in thick tone and it will be pronounced in thin tone when preceded by a
letter that is pronounced in thin tone.
C لآَ م If the letter before the لآَ م of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ ا َللّ ( ) carries Zabar or
Paysh, then the لآَ م of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ ا َللّ ( ) will be pronounced in thick tone
and if the letter before the لآَ م of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ ا َللّ ( ) carries Zayr, then the
tone. ( ) will be pronounced in thin ا َللّ of the Ism-e-Jalālat – ٰ لآَ
م
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