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Fear into

Faith

System Focus

Diseases within:

Circulatory

Integumentary

Reproductive

Respiratory

Life with

Chronic

Bronchitis – a

sufferers point

of view

Spiritual Focus

How to shed fear by

focusing on God

Issue No. 1 – June 2020


Congratulations

Fear to Faith

on the launch of

your health

magazine!

All the best from

the Doctors and

Staff of North

Shore Medical &

Aesthetics Center

7 North Shore Road

Devonshire DV 01

Bermuda

(441) 293-5476

kyjuanbrown@nmac.bm


Brought to you by:

Department of National Drug Control


IN

THIS

ISSUE

03

04 06 08

Editors

Message

Corona

Virus

Medical

Puzzles

Circulatory

System

10 16

20 26

Interview:

Dr. John

Gaugain

Integumentary

System

Reproductive

System

Respiratory

System

30

Interview:

Maxine

Smith

35

Spiritual

Focus

36

Puzzle

Answers

On

The

Back

Cover

Tribute to

Kijani

Burgess


Editors Message

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CORONA VIRUS

(COVID-19)

The virus appears to spread

easily among people, and more

continues to be discovered over

time about how it spreads. Data

has shown that it spreads from

person to person among those

in close contact (within about 6

feet, or 2 meters). The virus

spreads by respiratory droplets

released when someone with the

virus coughs, sneezes or talks.

These droplets can be inhaled

or land in the mouth or nose of

a person nearby. It can also

spread if a person touches a

surface with the virus on it and

then touches his or her mouth,

nose or eyes, although this isn't

considered to be a main way it

spreads.

4



Answers on page 36

6



CIRCULATORY

SYSTEM

Heart Failure

Congenital Heart Disease

High Blood Pressure

8


HEART FAILURE

Heart failure, sometimes known as congestive heart failure, occurs when your heart

muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Certain conditions, such as

narrowed arteries in your heart (coronary artery disease) or high blood pressure,

gradually leave your heart too weak or stiff to fill and pump efficiently. Not all

conditions that lead to heart failure can be reversed, but treatments can improve

the signs and symptoms of heart failure and help you live longer. Lifestyle changes

— such as exercising, reducing sodium in your diet, managing stress and losing

weight — can improve your quality of life. One way to prevent heart failure is to

prevent and control conditions that cause heart failure, such as coronary artery

disease, high blood pressure, diabetes or obesity. Heart failure can be ongoing

(chronic), or your condition may start suddenly (acute).

WAYS TO PREVENT HEART FAILURE:

• exercise regularly

• eat fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins

• limit bad fats, added sugars, salt, and alcohol

• Don't smoke

• Reduce your stress

• Get enough sleep


Inside the Mind

By: ZiggyZoo

Bermudian Anesthesiologist,

Dr. John Gaugain, sees all

sorts of medical conditions

on a daily basis. ZiggyZoo

sat with Dr. Gaugain to get a

doctors perspective when it

comes to dealing with a

patient suffering with heart

failure

How do you deal with patients with heart failure?

We first find what caused it. Finding the cause helps to decide

the course of action. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the

main reasons for heart failure but there’s also lack of blood

flow and increased heart beat. If there is too much blood we

have to take out blood. There are a lot of ways of treating it

because it comes in different forms. We may need to speed

someone's heart up or slow it down.

How can we prevent heart failure?

Preventative care. It's all about lifestyle. If you have a sugary

diet you have a higher chance. So have a healthy diet. Weight

control, watch your weight. Exercise regularly, doesn't have to

be aerobics. Recommended is 20 minutes a day. If you have

high blood pressure control that as best as you can. It can also

be a hereditary thing. African Americans have a higher rate of

heart failure and diseases that can lead to heart failure. There

are things you can and can't do. A lot of problems are caused

by smoking. So to prevent heart failure, watch your lifestyle as

best as you can.

10


What goes

through your

mind when you

have to help

someone with

heart failure?

The immediate thing is

to look for the cause.

Next is to regulate the

heart and do anything

we may need to do to

stabilize any problems.

The secondary phase

is to find out what is

causing the problem in

the long term and

treating it. And Keep

the patience as calm as

possible as well as stay

calm ourselves.

How long does it take to treat heart failure?

It depends on the person and how severe it is. You get various degrees

of heart failure and we treat people based on the problem. If their heart

is beating too fast we have to slow it down, if it is beating too slow we

have to speed it up, and if they have too much blood we have to treat

that. Then it's all about recovery. We don't let people off ICU until they

are stable. And some people are able to have a fast recovery and others

never get back to their old selves.

Is heart failure a lifestyle problem or hereditary?

It can be both. Because certain diseases run in people's families they

have higher chances. Lifestyle is a more common reason but there have

been cases where if a person has high blood pressure or diabetes in their

family that could be the reason that they have heart failure. But the

main thing is to do what you can to avoid it by watching your diet and

lifestyle.


CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

Congenital heart disease is a birth defect, occurring when a baby is born with a

heart that hasn’t formed properly. There are many different types of congenital

heart disease. Some are uncomplicated and don’t need any treatment, while some

can be very serious and require many surgical procedures over several years.

Types of congenital heart disease:

A hole in the heart: Babies can be born with a hole in the wall between the heart

chambers or in one of the blood vessels. This can mean not enough oxygen is

pumped around the body.

Problems with the blood vessels: Sometimes the large blood vessels entering the

heart aren't formed properly and are too narrow, or they are in the wrong position.

This affects how the heart works.

Problems with heart valves: If a valve is too narrow (called aortic stenosis), the

heart has to work much harder to pump blood through. Sometimes the valve allows

blood to leak backwards, putting an extra load on the heart.

Often babies are born with a combination of different defects, such as a hole in the

heart, a valve problem, thickening of the heart muscle and problems with the blood

vessels.


Congenital heart disease symptoms

Sometimes congenital heart disease doesn't cause any symptoms. But it may be

suspected in a newborn if:

• their skin, lips or fingernails are sometimes blue (called `cyanosis')

• they are breathing very quickly

• their blood isn't circulating properly

• their legs, ankles, hands or tummy or the skin around the eyes is swollen

• they don't feed or gain weight well

• the doctor can hear a heart murmur

In older children, the symptoms of congenital heart disease include:

• becoming very tired and breathless during exercise

• fainting during or after exercise

• not being able to keep up with friends

• having a lot of chest infections

• not growing very well

Congenital heart disease treatment

A baby or child with congenital heart disease will be treated by a pediatric

cardiologist (a heart doctor who specialises in children) and if necessary a pediatric

heart surgeon. They may need to keep seeing specialists for the rest of their life.

Some congenital heart problems don't need any treatment. For example, small

holes in the heart usually fix themselves as the child grows up. Sometimes

medicines may be used to improve how the heart works or to lower blood

pressure.

Some heart defects can be fixed using cardiac catheterisation, when a thin tube is

threaded through the heart and tiny instruments are used to repair the defect.

In more serious cases, heart surgery may be needed. Sometimes a baby can have

heart surgery while they are still in the womb. If the defects are very serious, a

heart transplant may be the only option.


HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against blood vessel

walls. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). High

blood pressure (HBP) means the pressure in your arteries is

higher than it should be. Another name for high blood pressure

is hypertension. Blood pressure is written as two numbers, such

as 112/78 mm Hg. The top (systolic) number is the pressure

when the heart beats. The bottom (diastolic) number is the

pressure when the heart rests between beats. Normal blood

pressure is below 120/80 mm Hg. If you’re an adult and your

systolic pressure is 120 to 129, and your diastolic pressure is less

than 80, you have elevated blood pressure. High blood pressure

is a systolic pressure of 130 or higher or a diastolic pressure of 80

or higher, that stays high over time.


Causes of high blood pressure include:

• Smoking

• Being overweight or obese

• Lack of physical activity

• Too much salt in the diet.

• Too much alcohol consumption (more than 1 to 2 drinks per day)

• Stress

• Older age

• Genetics

Symptoms of high blood pressure may include:

• Severe headache

• Fatigue or confusion

• Vision problems

• Chest pain

• Difficulty breathing

• Irregular heartbeat

• Blood in the urine

• Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears

Ways to prevent high blood pressure:

• Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline

• Exercise regularly

• Eat a healthy diet

• Reduce sodium in your diet

• Limit alcohol intake

• Quit smoking

• Cut back on caffeine

• Reduce stress


INTEGUMENTARY

SYSTEM

MELANOMA

BASAL CELL CARCINOMA

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

16


MELANOMA

Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that begins in cells known

as melanocytes. While it is less common than basal cell carcinoma

(BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), melanoma is far more

dangerous because of its ability to spread to other organs more rapidly

if it is not treated at an early stage. Skin cancers like melanoma have

damaged DNA (mutations) in skin cells that lead to uncontrolled

growth of these cells. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning

beds can cause mutations in DNA and is a major cause of melanoma.

Many other factors also play a role in increasing the risk for melanoma

including genetics (family history), skin type or color, hair color,

freckling and number of moles on the body. Melanomas commonly

appear on the legs of women, and the number one place they develop

on men is the trunk. Keep in mind, though, that melanomas can arise

anywhere on the skin, even in areas where the sun doesn’t shine.

While melanoma is one of the most dangerous forms of skin cancer,

promising new treatment options are improving quality of life and

increasing survival rates for patients with advanced melanoma.

If you’ve been diagnosed, your treatment choices depend on the stage of

the disease, the location of the tumor and your overall health. Options

include:

•Surgical removal of the melanoma

•Immunotherapy

•Targeted therapy

•Chemotherapy

•Radiation


SQUAMOUS CELL

CARCINOMA

Squamous cell carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin is

the second most common form of skin cancer, characterized by

abnormal, accelerated growth of squamous cells. When caught early,

most SCCs are curable. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin is

caused by DNA damage that leads to abnormal changes (mutations) in

the squamous cells in the outermost layer of skin. Understanding what

causes this damage and the factors that increase your risk of

developing SCC can help you detect the disease early or prevent it

from happening in the first place. When caught promptly, almost all

squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the skin can be successfully

treated. But when they become more advanced, these skin cancers

can become dangerous.

Most squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the skin can be cured when

found and treated early. Treatment should happen as soon as possible

after diagnosis, since more advanced SCCs of the skin are more

difficult to treat and can become dangerous, spreading to local lymph

nodes, distant tissues and organs. If you’ve been diagnosed with an

SCC that has not spread, there are several effective treatments that

can usually be performed on an outpatient basis. The choices available

to you depend on the tumor type, size, location and depth, as well as

your age and overall health. About 95 percent of squamous cell

carcinomas (SCCs) of the skin are detected early, when they are easiest

to treat and cure. The remaining 5 percent of SCC cases have advanced

to such an extent that they are far more dangerous and challenging to

treat.

Fortunately, the field of immunotherapy is growing, giving patients

with advanced SCC a new option for treating and managing the

disease.


BASAL CELL CARCINOMA

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma

begins in the basal cells — a type of cell within the skin that produces

new skin cells as old ones die off. Basal cell carcinoma often appears as

a slightly transparent bump on the skin, though it can take other

forms. Basal cell carcinoma occurs most often on areas of the skin that

are exposed to the sun, such as your head and neck. Most basal cell

carcinomas are thought to be caused by long-term exposure to

ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight. Avoiding the sun and using

sunscreen may help protect against basal cell carcinoma. In order to

assess any growths or changes in your skin, your doctor or a specialist

in skin conditions (dermatologist) will conduct a medical history and

exam. Your doctor may do a skin biopsy, which involves removing a

small sample of a lesion for testing in a laboratory. This will reveal

whether you have skin cancer and, if so, what type of skin cancer. The

type of skin biopsy you undergo will depend on the type and size of

the lesion.


REPRODUCTIVE

SYSTEM

HIV/AIDS

ENDOMETRIOSIS

INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS

20


HIV infection is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.

You can get HIV from contact with infected blood, semen, or

vaginal fluids. Most people get the virus by having unprotected

sex with someone who has HIV. Another common way of

getting it is by sharing drug needles with someone who is

infected with HIV.

If you didn't know earlier that you were infected with HIV, you

may realize it after you have some of these symptoms:

• Being tired all the time

• Swollen lymph nodes in your neck or groin

• Fever that lasts more than 10 days

• Night sweats

• Weight loss with no obvious reason

• Purplish spots on your skin that don't go away

HIV is treated with antiretroviral medications, which work by

stopping the virus replicating in the body. This allows the

immune system to repair itself and prevent further damage. A

combination of HIV drugs is used because HIV can quickly

adapt and become resistant.

Use treatment as prevention (TasP). ...

Use post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if you've been exposed to

HIV . ...

Use a new condom every time you have sex. ...

Consider pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). ...

Tell your sexual partners if you have HIV . ...

Use a clean needle. ...

If you're pregnant, get medical care right away.


A disorder in which tissue that

normally lines the uterus grows

outside the uterus.

With endometriosis, the tissue can be

found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes

or the intestines.

The most common symptoms are

pain and menstrual irregularities.

Effective treatments, such as

hormones and excision surgery, are

available.


CAUSES

Problems with menstrual period

flow. Retrograde menstrual flow

is the most likely cause of

endometriosis

Genetic factors. Because

endometriosis runs in families,

it may be inherited in the genes

Immune system problems

Hormones

Surgery

SYMPTOMS

Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)

Pelvic pain and cramping may

begin before and extend several

days into a menstrual period

Pain with intercourse

THERAPIES

Hormonal contraceptives - Birth

control pills, patches and

vaginal rings help control the

hormones responsible for the

buildup of endometrial tissue

each month

Pain with bowel movements or

urination

Excessive bleeding

Infertility

Gonadotropin-releasing

hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and

antagonists

Progestin therapy

Aromatase inhibitors

PREVENTION

Talk to your doctor about

hormonal birth control methods

such as pills, patches or rings

with lower doses of estrogen

Exercise regularly (more than 4

hours a week)

Avoid large amounts of alcohol

Avoid large amountS of drinks

with caffeine


Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition causing

bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic

pain. The pain ranges from mild discomfort to severe

pain. The condition is a part of a spectrum of diseases

known as painful bladder syndrome.

Signs and Symptoms:

• Pain in the pelvis or

between the vagina

and anus in women

• Pain between the

scrotum and anus in

men (perineum)

• Chronic pelvic pain

• A persistent, urgent

need to urinate

• Frequent urination,

often of small

amounts,

throughout the day

and night (up to 60

times a day)

Possible Causes:

• defects in the lining of

the urinary bladder that

cause irritation

• bladder trauma or

overstretching

• pelvic floor muscle

dysfunction

• autoimmune disorders

• primary neurogenic

inflammation

• spinal cord trauma

• genetics

• Allergy



RESPIRATORY

SYSTEM

ASTHMA

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS

PNEUMONIA

26


Asthma Causes and

Triggers

• Infectionslike sinusitis,

colds, andflu

• Allergenssuchas pollens,

mold, pet dander,and dust

mites

• Irritantslike strongodors

fromperfumes or cleaning

solutions

• Airpollution.

• Tobacco smoke

• Exercise

• Coldair or changesto the

weather, suchaschangesin

temperatureor humidity

Asthma Signs and

Symptoms

• Shortness of breath

• Chest tightness or pain

• Trouble sleeping caused

by shortness of breath,

coughing or wheezing

• A whistling or wheezing

sound when exhaling

(wheezing is a common

sign of asthma in

children)

Quick Relief

Medications

• Short-acting beta

agonists. These inhaled,

quick-relief

bronchodilators act

within minutes to rapidly

ease symptoms during an

asthma attack

• Ipratropium (Atrovent)

• Oral and intravenous

corticosteroids

Steps to Control

Asthma

• Identify Asthma Triggers

• Stay Away From

Allergens

• Avoid Smoke of Any Type

• Prevent Colds

• Allergy-Proof Your Home

• Get Your Vaccinations

• Consider Immunotherapy

Allergy Shots

• Take Asthma Medications

as Prescribed


Chronic Bronchitis

The main cause of COPD in developed countries is tobacco

smoking. In the developing world, COPD often occurs in

people exposed to fumes from burning fuel for cooking and

heating in poorly ventilated homes.

Only about 20 to 30 percent of chronic smokers may develop

clinically apparent COPD, although many smokers with long

smoking histories may develop reduced lung function. Some

smokers develop less common lung conditions. They may be

misdiagnosed as having COPD until a more thorough

evaluation is performed.

How your lungs are affected

Air travels down your windpipe (trachea) and into your lungs

through two large tubes (bronchi). Inside your lungs, these

tubes divide many times — like the branches of a tree — into

many smaller tubes (bronchioles) that end in clusters of tiny

air sacs (alveoli).

The air sacs have very thin walls full of tiny blood vessels

(capillaries). The oxygen in the air you inhale passes into

these blood vessels and enters your bloodstream. At the same

time, carbon dioxide — a gas that is a waste product of

metabolism — is exhaled.

Your lungs rely on the natural elasticity of the bronchial tubes

and air sacs to force air out of your body. COPD causes them

to lose their elasticity and over expand, which leaves some air

trapped in your lungs when you exhale.


Symptoms

• Frequent coughing or a cough that

produces a lot of mucus

• Wheezing

• A whistling or squeaky sound

when you breathe

• Shortness of breath, especially

with physical activity

• Tightness in your chest

Treatment

• Bronchodilator

Medications Inhaled

as aerosol sprays or

taken orally,

bronchodilator

medications may

help to relieve

symptoms of chronic

bronchitis by

relaxing and opening

the air passages in

the lungs

• Steroids Inhaled as

an aerosol spray,

steroids can help

relieve symptoms of

chronic bronchitis

Prevention

• Stop smoking

• The dangers of

secondhand smoke

are well documented

• Avoid exposure to

irritants

• Avoiding long

exposure to air

pollution from heavy

traffic may help

prevent bronchitis

• Stay away from

others you know

have a cold or the flu


Life with

Bronchitis

By: Iron Lion Zion

Maxine Smith, 70, has been living with chronic

bronchitis for many years. After returning to

Bermuda from Florida, where she had lived for a

number of years, she started to develop a dry

cough which caused her to seek medical attention.

In this interview, we get an inside look into daily

life with this incurable medical condition.

When did you first find out you had chronic bronchitis

and what symptoms led you to be checked for this

disease?

A long time ago when I came back to Bermuda from living in

Florida a few weeks after we returned I started to have a dry

cough. It wasn't a cough that had a lot of mucus like I had a cold;

it was just very dry. So I thought it was just the change of climate

so I let it go for a bit and it somewhat continued so I went to the

doctor. They said I had three different ailments which are all

around the same family. They were asthma, rhino-virus, and

bronchitis. So they did all sorts of little tests. So the lady figured

out that I had chronic bronchitis.

Were you scared when you found out you had chronic

Bronchitis?

I wasn't scared. I think having a baby was scarier. So no. Because

I was keeping on top of it. I made sure to take the medication I

was prescribed.

30


How does this affect you?

It is annoying. It is absolutely annoying because there are so many

little triggers and many different scents. It can be a very pleasant

scent and it will cause my tubes to block. Especially if someone is in

the area smoking that will cause my tubes to block and I will start

coughing and coughing and it will stop when it feels like stopping. I

also have to watch my food. Which I don't half the time. A lot of

starches will make me cough. Because it blocks my tubes. Dust is

another trigger for me. Also if I feel stressed and sometimes

depressed and tired it will trigger it.

In what ways does it affect the people around you?

It's funny because everyone thinks they have a remedy. When I start

coughing I get questions like do you want some water or do you

want a lozenger. I try to tell them that it wont work and some

lozenges trigger my coughs. It just has to run its course. My throat is

not sore. That's one great thing. But this one lady would tell me if

you start coughing, put your hands way above your head. I thought

it was so funny because I imagined if I was in a grocery store and I

started coughing someone would think someone has a gun to my

back.

Does it have any negative impact on what you can and

can't do everyday?

Yes it does but I try to override that. There are times when I'm

hanging up clothes and if I get winded at the clothes line and I try to

walk up the steps to my house I start huffing and puffing and

wheezing. But I keep preserving and I keep telling myself this will

soon pass. Maxine just continues doing what you have to do.

Do you look at this condition as a negative thing?

No not really I believe I said to you earlier was the only thing

negative about it is that annoying cough. If I go to a church service

or funeral or a wedding it may trigger my cough because there may

be different scents where I am. Then everyone turns around

especially at church and thinks OMG what's happening to that lady.

That's the only negative thing.

What ways do you try to limit the effect on your life?

I do take my medication regularly. That's very important and I

indicated earlier about the clothesline I try my best to walk slowly. If

I'm hanging up clothes I make sure to go slow because raising my

arms may cause wheezing and that will start my coughing. But all in

all at this time in my life I think I've done very well.


Pneumonia is a lung disease characterized by

inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs, most

commonly due to an infection. Pneumonia may be

caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or fungi;

less frequently by other causes. The most common

bacterial type that causes pneumonia is Streptococcus

pneumoniae.

Signs and Symptoms

• Chest pain when you

breathe or cough

• Confusion or changes

in mental awareness

(in adults age 65 and

older)

• Cough, which may

produce phlegm

• Fatigue

• Fever, sweating and

shaking chills

• Lower than normal

body temperature (in

adults older than age

65 and people with

weak immune systems)

• Nausea, vomiting or

diarrhea

• Shortness of breath

How to Manage Symptoms

• Control your fever with aspirin,

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory

drugs or acetaminophen.

• Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen

secretions and bring up phlegm

• Do not take cough medicines

without first talking to your doctor.

Coughing is one way your body

works to get rid of an infection

• Drink warm beverages, take

steamy baths and use a humidifier

to help open your airways and ease

your breathing

• Stay away from smoke to let your

lungs heal.

• Get lots of rest. Get as much help

as you can with meal preparation

and household chores until you are

feeling stronger. It is important not

to overdo daily activities until you

are fully recovered


When you get a pneumonia diagnosis, your doctor will

work with you to develop a treatment plan. Treatment

for pneumonia depends on the type of pneumonia you

have, how sick you are feeling, your age, and whether

you have other health conditions. The goals of

treatment are to cure the infection and prevent

complications. It is important to follow your treatment

plan carefully until you are fully recovered.

Take any medications as prescribed by your doctor. If

your pneumonia is caused by bacteria, you will be

given an antibiotic. It is important to take all the

antibiotic until it is gone, even though you will

probably start to feel better in a couple of days. If you

stop, you risk having the infection come back, and you

increase the chances that the germs will be resistant to

treatment in the future.

Typical antibiotics do not work against viruses. If you

have viral pneumonia, your doctor may prescribe an

antiviral medication to treat it. Sometimes, though,

symptom management and rest are all that is needed.



Spiritual

Focus

Our June issue’s spiritual focus is about

faith. When something goes wrong in your

life, keep the faith. “Be strong and

courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified

because of them, for the Lord your God goes

with you; he will never leave you nor

forsake you.” (Deuteronomy 31:6) The

challenge to stay strong is hard and makes

you question life but the creator of the

world will always be there. Don't be afraid

because of the situation you are in. Try and

find the positive and focus your attention on

that. When you do, you will see that things

will start to get better. Remove stress from

your life and give it to God. He can handle

it. God has a plan for your life and will

guide you and protect you. You are one of a

kind and God made you for a reason so

trust Him.

35


Puzzle Answers

36


Bermuda Institute of Seventh Day Adventists

Christian Education in Bermuda

We believe that every student at Bermuda Institute is special, that

each is filled with great potential and has a vast variety of Godgiven

talents and abilities. It is our firm belief that with the

guidance and help of a dedicated Christian teaching staff, the

potential of those talents and abilities can be developed to the

honor and glory of God.

Elementary School Middle School High School

Kindergarten to 6 th Grade 7 th – 8 th Grade 9 th – 12 th Grade

Principle: Wayne Edwards

234 Middle Road, Southampton, Bermuda SN 04

Telephone: 441-238-1566


In Loving Memory

Kijani

Burgess

Bermuda Institute

class of 2021

US$7.99/CAD$10.87

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