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Mapping the Croatian Coast

ISBN 978-3-86859-648-9

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some are very precise in dimension and measurement, o<strong>the</strong>rs show<br />

<strong>the</strong> atmosphere and environment, while some deal with data and a<br />

complex set of information.<br />

A diagram, a plan or a map are some of <strong>the</strong> visual vocabulary tools<br />

that architects use in a design/research process. The plan is a<br />

representation of a design or a proposal, it is a projection of a threedimensional<br />

space, drawn in different scales, showing precise, detailed<br />

information. The plan, like <strong>the</strong> map, requires (technical) skills in<br />

drawing and reading. Ano<strong>the</strong>r type of drawing is <strong>the</strong> “diagram”, which<br />

exists across disciplines to compress and reduce information into<br />

a comprehensible visual format. It is an abstract, illustrative figure<br />

used to describe a scheme, a statement, a definition, a process, or an<br />

action, free from representational and typological restrictions. It is a<br />

translation of data into visual communication, without <strong>the</strong> connection<br />

to its geographical surface.<br />

[1]<br />

Ray Lucas, Research<br />

Methods for Architecture<br />

(London: Laurence King<br />

Publishing, 2016), 183.<br />

[2]<br />

Gilles Deleuze and Félix<br />

Guattari, A Thousand<br />

Plateaus: Capitalism and<br />

Schizophrenia (Minneapolis:<br />

University of Minnesota<br />

Press, 1987), 12.<br />

[3]<br />

James Corner, “The Agency<br />

of <strong>Mapping</strong>: Speculation,<br />

Critique and Invention,”<br />

in <strong>Mapping</strong>s, ed. Denis<br />

Cosgrove (London: Reaction<br />

Books, 1999), 214.<br />

And as for a definition of “maps”, matters get complicated. Maps<br />

remind us of <strong>the</strong> complexity of representing <strong>the</strong> world and its surface.<br />

There are multiple representations, depicting various realities. Maps<br />

are often easily mistaken for objective descriptions of geographical<br />

conditions, <strong>the</strong>y are taken to be “true” and objective, as a measurement<br />

of <strong>the</strong> world. But maps are highly artificial, abstract and never<br />

objective. There is always an author (architect, geographer, planner, …)<br />

who has selected, isolated and codified <strong>the</strong> space for certain reasons.<br />

When we talk about mapping as a research method, this is not about<br />

<strong>the</strong> “pure” topographical map – <strong>the</strong> process of mapping is much more<br />

than describing surface. James Corner, in his essay “The Agency of<br />

<strong>Mapping</strong>: Speculation, Critique and Invention”, describes <strong>the</strong> purpose<br />

and potential of mapping as a creative tool for a better understanding<br />

of spaces, cultures, and societies. Its opposite would be <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />

function of “tracing” geographies, tracing simply reproduces what<br />

is already known. In A Thousand Plateaus, Deleuze states: “What<br />

distinguishes <strong>the</strong> map from <strong>the</strong> tracing is that it is entirely oriented<br />

toward an experimentation in contact with <strong>the</strong> real.”[2] According to<br />

Corner, our concept of space is formed by our participation with our<br />

surroundings. In this sense, mapping creates complex relationships<br />

to be visualised not only as a territorial but also as a sociocultural<br />

representation. So, is mapping a cultural intervention?<br />

Maps describe characteristics of a particular territory (routes, built<br />

structures, land classification, …) but when we talk about mapping as<br />

a research method, <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> map should never lose its spatial<br />

qualities and human interactions. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> map can also show<br />

a narrative or indicate change and transformation. Maps can show<br />

unseen and often immaterial areas. Corner describes <strong>the</strong>se as various<br />

127

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