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Joseph Smith Clockmaker of Barthomley and Chester

Joseph Smith of Barthomley and Chester was a prolific clockmaker in the eighteenth century. Take a look at some of his clocks and read his history.

Joseph Smith of Barthomley and Chester was a prolific clockmaker in the eighteenth century. Take a look at some of his clocks and read his history.

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<strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> ‘s Domestic Clocks made in <strong>Chester</strong> 1<br />

All <strong>of</strong> <strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong>s bracket <strong>and</strong> longcase clock movements have<br />

the family style screwed pillars. These are well cast with fine fins.<br />

His early dials are similar to those produced by his father at the<br />

same date, ie they have heavily engraved matted centres <strong>and</strong><br />

wheatear decoration. He utilised a sun motif <strong>and</strong> sometimes birds,<br />

as his father did. These designs are not uniform. For example the<br />

suns are not all to the same pattern. This could indicate different<br />

engravers’ styles, the same engraver, possibly <strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong><br />

himself, experimenting with different designs or a combination <strong>of</strong><br />

the two.<br />

The very earliest <strong>Chester</strong> made clocks were signed ‘<strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong>,<br />

Gloverstone’. Later dials were plain matted with no engraving or<br />

wheatear decoration. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong>’s longcase <strong>and</strong><br />

bracket clocks have the Arabic minute numbers flipped vertically<br />

on the chapter ring; on some, just the 30 st<strong>and</strong>s the ‘right’ way up<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> the more common upside-down arrangement. On other<br />

clocks the 35, 30 <strong>and</strong> 25 are all flipped. We have seen this feature<br />

on a clock by Thomas Hampson, <strong>and</strong> only one other <strong>Chester</strong><br />

maker. This is Robert Jones who had a close working relationship<br />

with <strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong>.<br />

<strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong>’s turret clocks all run on smaller weights than is<br />

usual for big clocks, <strong>and</strong> similarly, his longcase clocks run with<br />

smaller weights than is usual, four pounds instead <strong>of</strong> the usual<br />

twelve pounds. We know <strong>of</strong> about thirty domestic clocks by<br />

<strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong>. They are almost all either eight day longcases or<br />

verge table clocks (<strong>of</strong>ten later converted to anchor).<br />

The clock was signed <strong>Joseph</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> Gloverstone<br />

It is the only one we have seen which is signed in this way

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