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of Austria was the only mainly defensive<br />

player <strong>to</strong> reach the later stages.<br />

There were two groups of eight men’s<br />

teams in the Swaythling Cup competition.<br />

In group one, Austria lost only <strong>to</strong><br />

England, England lost only <strong>to</strong> the U.S.A.<br />

and the U.S.A. lost only <strong>to</strong> Austria. Poland,<br />

which had been considered one of<br />

the strongest teams in the group, lost <strong>to</strong><br />

Austria, the U.S.A. and, for the first time,<br />

<strong>to</strong> England. Therefore, the end result<br />

was a triple tie and a play-off was organised<br />

<strong>to</strong> decide the final group positions.<br />

Austria and the U.S.A. easily beat England,<br />

while Austria defeated the U.S.A.<br />

five-three <strong>to</strong> become the group winners.<br />

The replay of the match between Austria<br />

and the U.S.A. produced some spectacular<br />

table tennis. In his match against<br />

Sol Schiff, Bergmann won the first game<br />

22-20 and lost the second 18-21. In the<br />

third game Schiff, one of the hardest hitters<br />

in the world, kept up the attack but<br />

Bergmann seemed <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> retrieve<br />

the ball from any angle and in the end<br />

it was Schiff who weakened, losing 7-21.<br />

The result of group two was much more<br />

clear-cut, with Hungary winning all of<br />

their matches, although they had some<br />

anxious moments against both Czechoslovakia<br />

and France. The final was held<br />

in the Royal Albert Hall on Monday 31st<br />

January, when Hungary beat Austria<br />

<strong>to</strong> regain the title they had last held<br />

in 1935. The women’s team winners<br />

were Czechoslovakia, who won all of<br />

their matches, seven of them without<br />

losing an individual match. Their only<br />

close matches were against Austria<br />

and Hungary, where the scores were<br />

three-one and three-two respectively.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Vana Bohumil<br />

The men’s singles finalists were Bergmann<br />

of Austria and Bohumil Vana of<br />

Czechoslovakia. In the first game they<br />

seemed evenly matched, with first one<br />

then the other taking the lead and<br />

Bergmann eventually winning 22-20.<br />

However, in the second Vana completely<br />

changed his game and went<br />

on all-out attack, leaping about the<br />

playing area <strong>to</strong> ensure being in the<br />

best position for his powerful forehand<br />

hit. Bergmann was taken by surprise<br />

and, in spite of some spectacular<br />

retrieving, he lost the game 9-21.<br />

In the next two games Vana continued<br />

<strong>to</strong> attack, albeit more cautiously. He won<br />

both <strong>to</strong> gain his first world title. It was<br />

suggested afterwards that Bergmann<br />

had made a mistake in keeping <strong>to</strong> defensive<br />

play rather than making use of<br />

his own attacking capability but perhaps<br />

Vana’s extraordinary speed and agility<br />

did not give him the opportunity <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 41

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