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8<br />

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26<br />

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62<br />

71<br />

80<br />

91<br />

104<br />

118<br />

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147<br />

163<br />

LONDON<br />

PARLOUR GAME TO GLOBAL SPORT<br />

HISTORICAL LOCATIONS<br />

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 1926<br />

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 1935<br />

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 1938<br />

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 1948<br />

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 1954<br />

EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS 1966<br />

ITTF PRO TOUR GRAND FINALS 2011<br />

TABLE TENNIS IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

ACCEPTANCE<br />

SEOUL 1988<br />

BARCELONA 1992<br />

ATLANTA 1996<br />

SYDNEY 2000<br />

ATHENS 2004<br />

BEIJING 2008<br />

SINGAPORE YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES 2010<br />

180<br />

190<br />

206<br />

210<br />

214<br />

218<br />

222<br />

226<br />

230<br />

234<br />

240<br />

242<br />

244<br />

246<br />

248<br />

249<br />

GOLD MEDALLISTS<br />

FACTFILE - WOMEN<br />

FACTFILE - MEN<br />

OLYMPIANS<br />

SEOUL 1988<br />

BARCELONA 1992<br />

ATLANTA 1996<br />

SYDNEY 2000<br />

ATHENS 2004<br />

BEIJING 2008<br />

SINGAPORE 2010<br />

OLYMPIC GAMES LONDON <strong>2012</strong><br />

TABLE TENNIS RETURNS HOME<br />

COMPETITORS - MEN<br />

COMPETITORS - WOMEN<br />

MEN’S SINGLES, MEN’S TEAM<br />

WOMEN’S SINGLES, WOMEN’S TEAM<br />

OFFICIALS<br />

SCHEDULE OF PLAY<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r: Ian Marshall<br />

Author: Colin Clemett<br />

Design: Jorge Alarcon (jl_alarconv@hotmail.com)<br />

Contribu<strong>to</strong>rs: English Table Tennis Association, Jens Fellke, He<br />

Xiao, Chuck Hoey, Jean-Jacques Huberman, Louis Seo, Zhang<br />

Xiaopeng<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>graphs: An Sung Ho, Colin Clemett, Coloured Pins on<br />

Map, Rémy Gros, ETTA Archives, ITTF Archives, <strong>London</strong> Mayor’s<br />

Office, Monthly World Table Tennis, John Oros, Guido Schiefer,<br />

Manfred Schillings, Table Tennis 1926, Table Tennis Magazine,<br />

Tamasu Butterfly, The Vic<strong>to</strong>rian Web, Wikipedia, John Wood,<br />

www.deadpubs.co.uk, www.hmtickets.com, www.stbride.org<br />

Printed by:<br />

Grafinpren, Av.Carlos Arosemena<br />

Guayaquil, Ecuador<br />

Telf.:(5934) 221362<br />

E-mail: imprenta@grafinpren.com<br />

Website: www.grafinpren.com<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Richard Scru<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Jose Yepes<br />

Modany S.A.


Pho<strong>to</strong>: <strong>London</strong> Mayor’s Office<br />

<strong>London</strong>, we are privileged <strong>to</strong> be hosting<br />

table tennis’ greatest exponents at the<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Olympic and Paralympic Games.<br />

Encouraging more people <strong>to</strong> get fit and<br />

active is a <strong>to</strong>p priority of mine and I<br />

have no doubt that having the world’s<br />

greatest players battling it out here in<br />

<strong>London</strong> will help <strong>to</strong> encourage people<br />

of all ages and abilities <strong>to</strong> take up the<br />

bat.<br />

Table Tennis Comes Home<br />

at <strong>London</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

I’m really looking forward <strong>to</strong> watching<br />

the action this summer and I have no<br />

doubt that a new generation of players<br />

will be inspired by what they see and<br />

perhaps go on <strong>to</strong> represent their country<br />

and win gold themselves one day.<br />

Boris Johnson, (Mayor of <strong>London</strong>)<br />

At the close of the Beijing Games in<br />

2008, I prophesised that table tennis<br />

would be returning home.<br />

Four years later I am absolutely delighted<br />

<strong>to</strong> say that it has. My words generated<br />

much debate as <strong>to</strong> the origins of this<br />

fantastic game and I have no hesitation<br />

in confirming once more that I stand by<br />

my assertion that wiff-waff and pingpong<br />

are one and the same, with the<br />

wiffs predating the pongs.<br />

Regardless of the semantics this is a<br />

sport of which we can be proud of as<br />

a nation. It was in this country that<br />

wiff-waff moved from eighteenth<br />

century parlour game <strong>to</strong> internationally<br />

recognised sport, with the formation<br />

of the International Table Tennis<br />

Federation in 1926.<br />

Today, more than 80 years after the first<br />

World Championships was held here in


Shining Brightly<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>2012</strong>, the seventh time that table<br />

tennis has been a member of the Olympic<br />

programme; we have moved from comparative<br />

tentative steps in Seoul in 1988<br />

<strong>to</strong> becoming one of the most firmly established<br />

of all Olympic sports.<br />

The facts and figures from Beijing, fourth<br />

overall in terms of television audience<br />

worldwide and eleventh in the United<br />

Kingdom amongst 28 sports, endorse the<br />

fact that table tennis has an increasingly<br />

high status; all <strong>to</strong>gether, whether volunteers<br />

or professional staff, we can take<br />

pride that table tennis enjoys such high<br />

regard.<br />

Furthermore, since the Olympic inauguration<br />

in 1988, table tennis has moved forward;<br />

we have moved with the times. Not<br />

only have regulations changed regarding<br />

the size of the ball, the service rule and<br />

the points scoring system; also, major advances<br />

in the way in which we present and<br />

promote the sport have occurred.<br />

The whole image with the designer centre<br />

court table, standing in a theatrical setting<br />

gives the occasion status. Meanwhile,<br />

in the promotion of the sport, the rapid<br />

advances in technology now enables our<br />

viewers <strong>to</strong> tune in <strong>to</strong> our telecasts and<br />

watch the drama unfold; more than four<br />

million distinct viewers are currently registered<br />

<strong>to</strong> our own itTV.<br />

Nowadays, enthusiasts can follow the GAC<br />

GROUP World Tour on lap<strong>to</strong>p computers<br />

and just as the birth of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation and the staging<br />

of the first World Championships was in<br />

England; so was the start of the present<br />

day Tour.<br />

In 1996, the first ever ITTF Pro Tour <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

was held in the market <strong>to</strong>wn of Kettering;<br />

a concept was born that has blossomed<br />

and is now an integral part of the<br />

International Table Tennis Federation’s<br />

competition programme. However, it is <strong>to</strong><br />

the future that we must look, rest on laurels<br />

and there is stagnation; innovate and<br />

there is progress.<br />

Therefore, high praise must be afforded<br />

<strong>to</strong> the English Table Tennis Association.<br />

In late November 2011, a successful ITTF<br />

Pro Tour Grand Finals was staged, the test<br />

event for the Olympic Games. Now it is the<br />

real thing; of course their members are<br />

heavily involved in the organisation of the<br />

table tennis events at the Olympic Games<br />

and soon after the Paralympic Games.<br />

However that is not all; later in the year,<br />

the LIEBHERR Men’s World Cup will be<br />

staged some 180 miles north in the city<br />

of Liverpool. A high level of activity; from<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>, from Kettering <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>,<br />

from <strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> Liverpool or wherever;<br />

the country where it all started is once<br />

again the focus of attention, the <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>2012</strong> Olympic Games.<br />

I pay my highest respect <strong>to</strong> Mr. Colin Clemett<br />

for writing and documenting a piece<br />

of our his<strong>to</strong>ry on the occasion of the <strong>2012</strong><br />

<strong>London</strong> Games.<br />

Light the <strong>to</strong>rch; may table tennis once<br />

again shine brightly.<br />

Adham Sharara (ITTF President)<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros


Pho<strong>to</strong>: Guido Schiefer<br />

A True Olympic Sport<br />

The streets of <strong>London</strong> are paved with<br />

gold; when the Closing Ceremony concludes<br />

and the Olympic flame is doused,<br />

the pan<strong>to</strong>mime tale will be true for some<br />

but only for the few.<br />

It is only the very few who will leave England’s<br />

capital city with a medal clutched<br />

tightly in grasping hands.Quite simply being<br />

an Olympian is a gold medal in itself,<br />

that fact has been clearly witnessed in the<br />

table tennis arenas of the world for almost<br />

two years.<br />

Watching players in action, well over 18<br />

months before matters commence in the<br />

ExCel Arena, the desire <strong>to</strong> gain a World<br />

ranking that would ensure a direct entry<br />

was clearly evident; for those near the cut<br />

off line, clear goals of reaching a certain<br />

stage in a <strong>to</strong>urnament had been set. The<br />

pressure on the faces of those near the<br />

borderline was clear <strong>to</strong> see; for those who<br />

achieved the target, there was a relief, for<br />

those who did not, a nervous wait. They<br />

lived in hope that others would come <strong>to</strong><br />

their rescue. Equally, unbridled joy was<br />

mixed with the desolation of despair in<br />

all Continental and World qualification<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnaments; enough tears of happiness<br />

and sadness were shed <strong>to</strong> necessitate the<br />

Thames flood barriers being raised.<br />

The Olympic Games is a great motiva<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

it lifts players <strong>to</strong> new heights and is it the<br />

reason why we see some enjoy long and<br />

distinguished careers? Jörgen Persson,<br />

Zoran Primorac and Jean-Michel Saive, in<br />

<strong>London</strong> they will be competing in no less<br />

than their seventh consecutive Olympic<br />

Games. They will have competed in every<br />

Olympic Games since table tennis was introduced<br />

in Seoul in 1988. I wonder, without<br />

the lure of the Olympic Games would<br />

they still be gracing the international table<br />

tennis arenas if the world?<br />

Also, if asked the question in 1988 which<br />

was the more important, the Olympic<br />

Games or the World Championships, the<br />

vote might well have been with the latter;<br />

over two decades later it is with the<br />

former.<br />

It now seems strange that there were times<br />

when leading members of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation questioned<br />

and even opposed the idea of table tennis<br />

being in the Olympic Games; some feared<br />

such a move might reduce the value of the<br />

World Championships.<br />

The status of the World Championships<br />

is as strong as ever. Is anyone really upset<br />

that the Olympic Games is seen as the<br />

pinnacle? Quite the reverse, it is seen as<br />

complementary, not a rival, a fantastic<br />

showcase.<br />

A potential new clientele is introduced<br />

and whether new or an aficionado; those<br />

present in the tiered seating in the Olympic<br />

arena are the privileged. They witness<br />

a sport where the world’s greatest players<br />

are of the highest integrity, they see<br />

a sport they can try, they behold a sport<br />

that is truly global; a sport that upholds<br />

the principles of the International Olympic<br />

Committee.<br />

They see a true Olympic sport, the sport of<br />

table tennis.<br />

Ian Marshall (Edi<strong>to</strong>r)


Words of Wisdom<br />

Colin Clemett is the author of “From <strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>London</strong>”; it is his patient and painstaking work<br />

that has made the comprehensive book possible.<br />

We are indebted <strong>to</strong> his efforts.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Hours of detailed research have been necessary<br />

in order <strong>to</strong> produce this publication;<br />

delving in<strong>to</strong> the archives has been the<br />

work of Colin Clemett.<br />

True <strong>to</strong> his character he has unravelled<br />

minutes of meetings, researched articles<br />

in magazines of yesteryear and placed<br />

matters in<strong>to</strong> a logical, detailed and understandable<br />

order; but that is Colin Clemett.<br />

A reply from Colin Clemett is always forthcoming<br />

in a rational manner. Never is<br />

there a peak of anger or a hasty remark<br />

in annoyance, always a response of calm<br />

reason; you receive a reply in which you<br />

can have <strong>to</strong>tal confidence.<br />

He is in the same position as the player<br />

who stands at the <strong>to</strong>p of the World ranking<br />

list; that player has nowhere <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong><br />

find a practice partner of a higher level.<br />

It is the same for Colin Clemett, if there<br />

is a problem <strong>to</strong> be solved, he is the man<br />

<strong>to</strong> whom you turn when all else has failed<br />

but where does he go for clarification?<br />

The answer is simple, nowhere, he is the<br />

ultimate; like the player ranked at the<br />

<strong>to</strong>p of the global order, there is no higher<br />

point of reference.<br />

If Colin Clemett cannot give an answer,<br />

then there is no answer but that never<br />

happens, a judgement <strong>to</strong> help solve the issue<br />

is always made.<br />

One man above all who appreciates the<br />

advice of Colin Clemett is Richard Scru<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

the Referee for the Athens 2004 Olympic<br />

Games and the Table Tennis Competition<br />

Manager for the <strong>London</strong> <strong>2012</strong> Olympic<br />

Games.<br />

He is a man <strong>to</strong> turn <strong>to</strong> for advice but more<br />

than once I have heard him utter the immortal<br />

words “let me check with Colin”.<br />

Quite right, Colin Clemett is the iconic arbiter,<br />

the definitive advisor and only the<br />

very few in sport can compare with his<br />

pedigree.<br />

A life member of the English Table Tennis<br />

Association; he has been a member of the<br />

ETTA National Umpires and Referees Committee<br />

for 55 years and Secretary since<br />

1959.<br />

Meanwhile, for the International Table<br />

Tennis Federation, he was Secretary of the<br />

Rules Committee from 1969 <strong>to</strong> 1973 and<br />

Chairman from 1973 <strong>to</strong> 2003. He was responsible<br />

for the introduction of the International<br />

Umpire and International Referee<br />

qualifications, edi<strong>to</strong>r of the Handbooks<br />

for Match Officials and Tournament Referees,<br />

whilst being a Technical Delegate at<br />

the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games.<br />

Deservedly he has been recognised for his<br />

contribution. He was appointed a member<br />

of the ITTF President’s Advisory Council in<br />

2005 and ITTF Personal Honorary Member<br />

in 2007.<br />

He is a man held in high esteem by all and<br />

a man with whom it has been a privilege<br />

and honour <strong>to</strong> work in compiling <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>, the work of Colin Clemett.<br />

Ian Marshall (Edi<strong>to</strong>r)


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

PARLOUR<br />

Game <strong>to</strong><br />

Global<br />

Sport<br />

Unfortunately, the two Associations diverged on a fundamental matter of rules.<br />

Although both had originally used the single-bounce service, the Ping Pong<br />

Association later decided <strong>to</strong> change <strong>to</strong> the double-bounce system and clubs<br />

affiliated <strong>to</strong> one or the other, in accordance with their preferred method.<br />

8<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


It is widely accepted that table tennis,<br />

or “parlour tennis”, began in England<br />

in about 1880, as an indoor derivative<br />

of lawn tennis or of its predecessor, real<br />

tennis.<br />

In the beginning it was a fairly basic<br />

game with a variety of improvised<br />

equipment. Rackets might be of plain<br />

wood, of wood covered with cork or<br />

sandpaper, or of vellum stretched on a<br />

wooden frame. Nets were in a range of<br />

heights and might not actually be nets<br />

at all but solid, consisting, perhaps, of<br />

rows of books on end; balls could be<br />

made of cork or rubber. Tables, which<br />

were often dining tables, could be of<br />

different sizes and heights.<br />

There was no standard system of scoring;<br />

<strong>to</strong> win a game might mean scoring<br />

11, 21, 50 or even 100 points. Service<br />

could be by means of a first bounce on<br />

the server’s court, as at present, or by<br />

the ball being struck direct on <strong>to</strong> the opponent’s<br />

court, as in lawn tennis, except<br />

that in this case the ball had <strong>to</strong> be struck<br />

underhand from below the level of the<br />

server’s waist. There were also several<br />

variations of doubles play; this lack of<br />

uniformity was not important while<br />

table tennis was merely a light-hearted<br />

parlour game, not <strong>to</strong> be taken <strong>to</strong>o seriously.<br />

However, <strong>to</strong>wards the end of the<br />

century its character began <strong>to</strong> change.<br />

In the late 1890s a former English international<br />

cross country runner, James<br />

Gibb, brought home from a business<br />

trip <strong>to</strong> the U.S.A. some celluloid balls<br />

which he thought might be better for<br />

table tennis than the rubber balls which<br />

he had been using. It was his view that<br />

the sound that they made when struck<br />

with the vellum-covered rackets in common<br />

use, was “ping-pong”.<br />

He suggested this <strong>to</strong> a friend and neighbour,<br />

John Jaques, a prominent sports<br />

goods manufacturer, as a more suitable<br />

name for the game than “Gossima”,<br />

which Jaques had registered in 1891.<br />

John Jaques agreed and forthwith registered<br />

the title throughout the world,<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Berlin<br />

1926<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Table Tennis 1926<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 9


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

an action which would have some unexpected<br />

consequences.<br />

Around 1900, the game began <strong>to</strong> acquire<br />

increased status and popularity<br />

and a number of clubs were formed<br />

throughout the country. The Cavendish<br />

Club, which was based in Armfield’s<br />

Hotel in Finsbury, is said <strong>to</strong> have been<br />

the earliest but it was soon followed<br />

by many others. A Direc<strong>to</strong>ry published<br />

in a short-lived magazine of the time,<br />

the Table Tennis Pioneer, shows that in<br />

early 1902 there were over 50 clubs in<br />

the <strong>London</strong> area alone. Even so, it appears<br />

that these clubs may have been<br />

over-subscribed, because a later issue includes<br />

a request from a reader for information<br />

on a club “which has a vacancy<br />

for a new member”.<br />

From 1901 there was also a rapid<br />

growth in the number of <strong>to</strong>urnaments,<br />

which usually included only singles<br />

events, sometimes “mixed singles” in<br />

which both men and women <strong>to</strong>ok part.<br />

Doubles, or “the four-handed game”,<br />

was generally regarded as something of<br />

a novelty; the announcement of a <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

at the Royal Aquarium in early<br />

1902 said “One of the features of this<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnament will be the ‘mixed doubles’.<br />

The male player will have a member of<br />

the fair sex for his partner and they will<br />

use one racquet between them.”<br />

It was not unusual for there <strong>to</strong> be 300<br />

or more entries in such <strong>to</strong>urnaments despite<br />

an entry fee of 2s 6d (one eighth of<br />

£1), at a time when the average weekly<br />

wage for a skilled worker in, say, the<br />

printing trade, was only about £2 and<br />

for a civil servant or teacher about £3.<br />

The attraction may have been the value<br />

of prizes, which for the winners were<br />

typically worth £25. Although there was<br />

no real national body, some of these<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnaments were given titles such as<br />

the All-England Championships or the<br />

UK Championships and the winners<br />

were recognised as national champions.<br />

One of these was Percy Bromfield, who<br />

was <strong>to</strong> play an important part in the<br />

eventual revival of the game.<br />

Clubs from the outset had operated on<br />

an individual basis and with their own<br />

rules and there had been no attempt<br />

<strong>to</strong> form broader alliances. It was during<br />

the first major open <strong>to</strong>urnament at<br />

the Royal Aquarium in 1901 that the<br />

first significant step <strong>to</strong>wards wider organisation<br />

of the game was taken. In<br />

that year Walter Harrison, Secretary of<br />

the Cavendish Club, had suggested that<br />

there would be merit in forming an Association<br />

with the objects both of promoting<br />

the game and of agreeing on<br />

common standards and rules. On 12th<br />

December the Table Tennis Association<br />

was formed but almost immediately the<br />

hope of uniformity was threatened by<br />

the formation, a few days later, of the<br />

Ping Pong Association.<br />

Unfortunately, the two Associations diverged<br />

on a fundamental matter of rules.<br />

Although both had originally used the<br />

single-bounce service, the Ping Pong Association<br />

later decided <strong>to</strong> change <strong>to</strong> the<br />

double-bounce system and clubs affiliated<br />

<strong>to</strong> one or the other, in accordance<br />

with their preferred method.<br />

It was clearly an unsatisfac<strong>to</strong>ry situation,<br />

as was pointed out in The Pioneer:<br />

“While recognising the varied interests<br />

involved and the perfect right of individuals<br />

<strong>to</strong> play Ping Pong or Table Tennis,<br />

we cannot think that the best interests<br />

of the two games - so essentially<br />

similar - are best served by the governance<br />

of two distinct and independent<br />

Associations.”<br />

10<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


The logic of this argument was apparent<br />

and in December 1902 the two Associations<br />

announced their intention <strong>to</strong><br />

merge by the following 1st May. They<br />

agreed initially on the unwieldy title of<br />

“The United Table Tennis and Ping Pong<br />

Association” but this was soon changed<br />

and the new organisation became simply<br />

“The Table Tennis Association”.<br />

However, this rationalisation had come<br />

<strong>to</strong>o late; table tennis had fallen out of<br />

fashion and the game in England died<br />

as quickly as it had risen. The situation<br />

was that by 1905 it was played in only<br />

few isolated parts of the country and it<br />

was many years before it regained anything<br />

like its former standing.<br />

There have been several suggested explanations<br />

for its sudden demise: the<br />

absence of a strong national organisation<br />

<strong>to</strong> define a uniform system of play<br />

and equipment standards; technical developments,<br />

such as the use of rubbercovered<br />

rackets, which widened the gap<br />

in skill between the dedicated competition<br />

player and those for whom the<br />

game was merely a leisure pursuit.<br />

The most likely reason was that table<br />

tennis did not in those early years acquire<br />

the status of a serious sport in the<br />

minds of the public. It was an entertaining<br />

pastime which became popular for<br />

a while but it had its time and then just<br />

died away.<br />

However, not everyone had lost their<br />

enthusiasm and in 1921, Percy Bromfield,<br />

the champion from 1904, and<br />

John Payne, the last secretary of the defunct<br />

Table Tennis Association decided<br />

<strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> revive the game. Bromfield<br />

said in a 1931 article that the initiative<br />

came from a newspaper advertisement<br />

placed by an otherwise unidentified Mr<br />

Thompson, asking whether any former<br />

players were still active, <strong>to</strong> which he and<br />

Payne responded. He later gave a slightly<br />

different account but whatever the<br />

truth is, the fact is that the two of them<br />

met and established a new Ping Pong<br />

Association in November 1921, with<br />

Bromfield as Chairman, Payne as Secretary/Treasurer<br />

and a committee of five.<br />

Their first major enterprise was the organisation<br />

of a National Championships<br />

and this was held at Selfridge’s Department<br />

S<strong>to</strong>re in Oxford Street in April<br />

1922. The only events were men’s and<br />

women’s singles and the men’s singles<br />

final seems <strong>to</strong> have been a ferociously<br />

competitive and slightly bad-tempered<br />

affair.<br />

The finalists were Austin Carris, a<br />

wealthy Manchester businessman and<br />

Andrew Donaldson, a schoolmaster<br />

from Sunderland. Donaldson’s only<br />

preparation for playing was <strong>to</strong> remove<br />

his jacket, collar and tie. Carris complained<br />

that the sound of Donaldson’s<br />

leather boots on the wooden floor was<br />

distracting him. In return, Donaldson<br />

protested that he was being unsighted<br />

by the reflection of light from the diamond<br />

studs in Carris’s dress shirt. Donaldson<br />

eventually won by four games <strong>to</strong><br />

one and <strong>to</strong> show this was no fluke he<br />

reached the final again in 1924.<br />

The game was beginning <strong>to</strong> attract the<br />

interest of the popular press and early<br />

in 1923 the Daily Mirror organised its<br />

first national <strong>to</strong>urnament. Over a period<br />

of several months more than 30,000<br />

entrants played in qualifying stages arranged<br />

in their own areas and the finals<br />

were staged in May at the Stadium Club<br />

in High Holborn. The first prize in both<br />

the men’s and the women’s events was<br />

a Calthorpe car, with the losing men’s<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 11


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Percy Bromfield<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Table Tennis 1926<br />

The club’s tenure in Baker Street does<br />

not seem <strong>to</strong> have lasted very long, because<br />

in November 1923 it moved <strong>to</strong><br />

the St Bride Institute in Bride Lane. The<br />

name was changed <strong>to</strong> the St Bride (All-<br />

England) Club (eventually <strong>to</strong> just St<br />

Bride’s Club) and it became one of the<br />

strongest in the country.<br />

In a 1937 advertisement it offered the<br />

use of five tables “on exclusive nights”<br />

for a subscription of 13 shillings (the<br />

equivalent of £0.65) a year. Table tennis<br />

was played there until the end of the<br />

1980s. Its name is best remembered for<br />

the World Men’s Singles trophy, the St<br />

Bride Vase, donated in 1929 by its then<br />

Secretary, Cyril Corti Woodcock.<br />

semi-finalist receiving a mo<strong>to</strong>r-cycle and<br />

the ladies’ runner-up a fur coat.<br />

Winner of the men’s event was James<br />

Thompson of Bris<strong>to</strong>l. He beat Percy<br />

Bromfield in the semi-final aided, as<br />

Bromfield was keen <strong>to</strong> point out later,<br />

by a 5-0 start in each game. The ladies<br />

event was won by 15 year old Kathleen<br />

Berry from <strong>London</strong>, who was <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

English Open women’s singles title holder<br />

from 1923-25.<br />

The second new recruit <strong>to</strong> the Ping Pong<br />

Association’s committee was a young<br />

Cambridge student called the Hon. Ivor<br />

G. S. Montagu. He was born in <strong>London</strong><br />

on Saturday 23rd April 1904, the third<br />

son of Lord Swaythling, a prominent<br />

banker. Somewhat <strong>to</strong> the dismay of<br />

The Ping Pong Association committee<br />

was joined in 1922 by two people<br />

who were <strong>to</strong> have a substantial influence<br />

on the game; one was Austin Carris,<br />

the losing finalist. He had come <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>London</strong> with big ideas <strong>to</strong> put the game<br />

back on the map. He introduced “ping<br />

pong teas” and “ping pong <strong>to</strong>ys”, and<br />

he even bought a racehorse and called<br />

it Ping Pong. He set up the All-England<br />

Club in <strong>London</strong> with its headquarters in<br />

Slater’s, a restaurant in the Strand, moving<br />

later in 1922 <strong>to</strong> more spacious premises<br />

in Baker Street.<br />

Corti Woodcock<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

12<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


his parents he held, from an early age,<br />

strong left-wing political views and as<br />

soon as he was old enough, he became<br />

an active member of the British Socialist<br />

Party, the Labour Party and then, in the<br />

1930s, the British Communist Party.<br />

He was educated at Westminster School<br />

and went on <strong>to</strong> study Zoology first at<br />

the Royal College of Science and later at<br />

Cambridge University, where he gained<br />

an honours degree in the subject. He<br />

had hoped originally <strong>to</strong> pursue a career<br />

as a scientist; as a young graduate he<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok part in an expedition <strong>to</strong> a remote<br />

part of the Caucasus <strong>to</strong> find and bring<br />

back specimens of a primitive type of<br />

mole that was thought <strong>to</strong> be facing extinction.<br />

However, it was his other passion, films<br />

that soon claimed his interest and he<br />

spent some 40 years in the industry both<br />

in England and in Hollywood, working<br />

variously as a screenwriter, edi<strong>to</strong>r and<br />

producer. He was a producer or associate<br />

producer for several of Alfred Hitchcock’s<br />

early films, such as The Man Who<br />

Knew Too Much and The Thirty-Nine<br />

Steps; his close friends included Charles<br />

Chaplin and Sergei Eisenstein.<br />

In 1925 he was a founder member of<br />

the <strong>London</strong> Film Society and he later<br />

worked for a time as a film reviewer for<br />

The Observer. During World War Two<br />

he was a reporter for the Communist<br />

newspaper, the Daily Worker and, it has<br />

since been alleged, that while in this<br />

post he obtained privileged access <strong>to</strong><br />

classified information which he passed<br />

<strong>to</strong> the U.S.S.R.<br />

Although he is remembered most for his<br />

table tennis activities, as a young man<br />

he was an enthusiastic participant in several<br />

other sports including soccer, lawn<br />

tennis and cricket; by his own account<br />

he was a competent but not outstanding<br />

performer in most of them. Perhaps<br />

realising his limitations he went on <strong>to</strong><br />

become a qualified umpire for lawn<br />

tennis and cricket and he believed that<br />

this was invaluable experience when he<br />

came <strong>to</strong> drafting practical and enforceable<br />

rules for table tennis.<br />

Meanwhile, whilst at university he set<br />

up the Cambridge University Table<br />

Tennis Club, initially because having<br />

had some experience at the game he<br />

thought - wrongly, as it proved - that<br />

this was one sport where he would be<br />

able <strong>to</strong> excel against beginners.<br />

Not discouraged, he continued <strong>to</strong> promote<br />

table tennis at the university with<br />

the strong support of a senior member<br />

of the academic staff, F. B. Kipping,<br />

whose sister Florence (Scott) became<br />

the first English Open women’s singles<br />

champion. He arranged matches against<br />

other clubs that were starting and in his<br />

book he tells of their first contest with<br />

the equivalent club at Oxford University.<br />

The six members of each team played<br />

each of the six members of the opposing<br />

team and Cambridge won the match 31-<br />

5, with Ivor being the only loser for his<br />

side. However, before this he had made<br />

contact with the flourishing All-England<br />

Club, becoming a member in 1922; this<br />

brought him <strong>to</strong> the notice of the officers<br />

of the newly revived Ping Pong Association.<br />

A first test of his value <strong>to</strong> the organisation<br />

came later in 1922. He recounts in<br />

his au<strong>to</strong>biography The Youngest Son,<br />

“All went swimmingly until our committee,<br />

endorsing applications <strong>to</strong> hold<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnaments, approved one that was<br />

<strong>to</strong> be held without specifying equip-<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 13


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

ment manufactured by Messrs Jaques.<br />

Unknown <strong>to</strong> us, this name was the registered<br />

property of the <strong>London</strong> firm of<br />

John Jaques & Son; it had passed in<strong>to</strong><br />

common speech without realisation of<br />

its legal status as monopoly property.<br />

Crisis: our committee felt the game<br />

could never develop unless it was independent,<br />

yet there could be no doubt of<br />

the legal rights of Jaques.<br />

An emergency meeting was called for<br />

Thursday 2nd November 1922 at the<br />

George Hotel in the Strand. Jaques’<br />

manager, a member of the committee,<br />

had equipped himself with countless<br />

proxies, gathered at high speed from all<br />

the <strong>to</strong>wns where dealers sold his firm’s<br />

equipment. No-one wanted <strong>to</strong> bell the<br />

cat and I - possibly as youngest - was<br />

made the fall guy. I was voted in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

chair, ruled all the proxies out of order,<br />

accepted a motion <strong>to</strong> dissolve the “Ping<br />

Pong Association” and led a move in<strong>to</strong><br />

the next room of everyone but Jaques’<br />

manager, where we reformed ourselves,<br />

with identical rules, in<strong>to</strong> the “Table Tennis<br />

Association”.<br />

One of Ivor’s strong convictions was<br />

that the lack of uniform rules had been<br />

at least a contribu<strong>to</strong>ry fac<strong>to</strong>r in the collapse<br />

of the game in 1905. He was determined<br />

that there should be a single<br />

set of laws and regulations that was<br />

logically and legalistically correct and<br />

he led a small working group charged<br />

with this task.<br />

In the ensuing years they drew up a<br />

carefully considered code of laws of<br />

play, concentrated on persuading its<br />

nationwide acceptance by all supporters<br />

and on encouraging a high standard<br />

of available equipment. It is a tribute <strong>to</strong><br />

their work and particularly <strong>to</strong> his leadership,<br />

that the laws that they drafted for<br />

the English Association were later adopted<br />

worldwide and that even <strong>to</strong>day<br />

their basic principles and format remain<br />

virtually unchanged.<br />

Alas, all was not well with the new Table<br />

Tennis Association. Continual disagreements<br />

among the officers and committee<br />

members led <strong>to</strong> bitter arguments<br />

and eventual resignations. There were<br />

criticisms that the organisation was run<br />

by, and for the benefit of, an unrepresentative<br />

minority.<br />

Ivor describes the committee as functioning<br />

“just as a group of almost selfselected<br />

members, with only people<br />

who were well-known by their past<br />

prominence in the game or residence<br />

near <strong>London</strong> having any hope of being<br />

elected.” Soon this changed with<br />

the arrival of W. J. (Bill) Pope, a player<br />

of international standard with strong<br />

opinions on the way in which the game<br />

should be organised nationally.<br />

Bill Pope was born in Newport, Monmouthshire,<br />

in 1888, the eldest of six<br />

children. He left school at 12 years of<br />

age and worked as an errand boy until<br />

at 14 years of age he started work as a<br />

junior clerk at the District office of the<br />

Great Western Railway; from an early<br />

age he was a keen supporter of the<br />

Labour movement and an active trade<br />

unionist.<br />

Furthermore, he was a pacifist and<br />

during World War One he was sent <strong>to</strong><br />

prison as a conscientious objec<strong>to</strong>r; as<br />

a result, he lost his job on the railway.<br />

He successfully applied for a post in the<br />

headquarters of the National Union of<br />

Railwaymen and this brought him <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>London</strong>, where his interest in table tennis<br />

brought him <strong>to</strong> the attention of the<br />

recently revived Ping Pong Association.<br />

14<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


It was not long before his ability in organisation<br />

and administration were recognised<br />

and he became first a member<br />

of the committee and later the Secretary,<br />

a post he continued <strong>to</strong> hold, with some<br />

interruptions owing <strong>to</strong> illness, until his<br />

death in 1950. In 1936 he was elected<br />

English Language Secretary of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation, a<br />

post he held until 1950. He was the ideal<br />

complement <strong>to</strong> Ivor Montagu and their<br />

relationship was in many ways similar<br />

<strong>to</strong> that established later in the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation between<br />

Roy Evans and Bill Vint. Ivor Montagu<br />

had the ideas, Bill Pope put them in<strong>to</strong><br />

practice; <strong>to</strong>gether they accomplished far<br />

more than either could have achieved<br />

without the other.<br />

Bill Pope’s first task was <strong>to</strong> persuade the<br />

committee that the Association should<br />

be reorganised so that it more truly represented<br />

national interests rather than<br />

those of an elite few. Ivor Montagu<br />

later admitted that he had not initially<br />

seen the need for such a change but he<br />

accepted it and later came <strong>to</strong> realise<br />

that it was an essential step in the establishment<br />

of the English Table Tennis Association.<br />

Thus in 1925 a sub-committee<br />

was set up <strong>to</strong> draft a new constitution,<br />

with Montagu as Chairman and Pope<br />

as Secretary. On Wednesday 26th August<br />

of the following year the Executive<br />

Committee Minutes record that:<br />

all documents finance etc. Signed: Percy<br />

Bromfield (Chairman).”<br />

The sub-committee was re-titled the<br />

Provisional Committee of the English<br />

Table Tennis Association and from that<br />

time it operated as the controlling body<br />

of English table tennis, although the<br />

formal establishment of the English Table<br />

Tennis Association was delayed until<br />

1927. There were more pressing matters<br />

<strong>to</strong> address and it was at this point that<br />

the affairs of the English Table Tennis<br />

Association and the International Table<br />

Tennis Federation became closely related,<br />

owing <strong>to</strong> the central part played in<br />

the foundation of both organisations by<br />

same man, Ivor Montagu.<br />

In the summer of 1925 Dr Georg Lehmann,<br />

Chairman of the German Ping Pong Association,<br />

invited Pranash Nanda, an<br />

Indian student living in <strong>London</strong>, <strong>to</strong> be<br />

the first international guest player in<br />

the German Championships. Earlier<br />

that year Nanda had won the English<br />

Open Championships and he repeated<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

“It was decided at a meeting held at St<br />

Bride’s this evening that the Executive<br />

Committee should resign and hand over<br />

the management of the Table Tennis<br />

Association <strong>to</strong> the Hon I. G. S. Montagu,<br />

representing the four Leagues (<strong>London</strong>,<br />

<strong>London</strong> Business Houses, Civil Service<br />

and Lu<strong>to</strong>n) who intend <strong>to</strong> form a new<br />

Association, and Mr G W Decker (Secretary)<br />

is hereby empowered <strong>to</strong> hand over<br />

Ivor Montagu<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 15


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

this success in Germany, winning every<br />

round six-nil (the <strong>to</strong>urnament was<br />

played using lawn tennis scoring).<br />

Encouraged by the response of German<br />

enthusiasts <strong>to</strong> this experiment, Dr Lehmann<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> invite all the European<br />

countries in which it was known table<br />

tennis was being played, <strong>to</strong> send players<br />

<strong>to</strong> an international <strong>to</strong>urnament in Berlin<br />

the following January and <strong>to</strong> attend<br />

a meeting there <strong>to</strong> discuss future international<br />

co-operation.<br />

The invitation was accepted only by<br />

Austria, Hungary and England, in England<br />

only after lengthy discussion. Most<br />

of the Executive Committee members<br />

were initially against England taking<br />

part but Ivor Montagu and Bill Pope<br />

thought it was a chance of progress that<br />

must not be missed. They finally managed<br />

<strong>to</strong> secure approval <strong>to</strong> assemble<br />

a party of players <strong>to</strong> accompany them<br />

but failed <strong>to</strong> gain any financial support<br />

and all those who went had <strong>to</strong> pay their<br />

own expenses.<br />

The <strong>to</strong>urnament was held and for England<br />

was not very successful but it soon<br />

became clear that what Dr Lehmann<br />

had in mind was <strong>to</strong> prove much more<br />

important than just the <strong>to</strong>urnament -<br />

the formation of an International Federation.<br />

A meeting duly <strong>to</strong>ok place at<br />

the Clubhouse of the Tennis Club 1900<br />

Berlin Gelb-Weiss <strong>to</strong> discuss the idea.<br />

However, the invitation had indicated<br />

the proposal only in vague terms, none<br />

of the delegates had the authority <strong>to</strong><br />

commit their Associations <strong>to</strong> supporting<br />

it but they were all convinced of its merits<br />

and wanted <strong>to</strong> press ahead. It was<br />

decided, therefore, that any conclusions<br />

should be recorded as “provisional” and<br />

it would then be up <strong>to</strong> the delegates <strong>to</strong><br />

secure national support when they returned<br />

home.<br />

Georg Lehmann<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Thus on Saturday 16th January 1926 it<br />

was agreed <strong>to</strong> form a “provisional International<br />

Table Tennis Federation” and<br />

<strong>to</strong> include as founder members all who<br />

applied before June of that year. The<br />

formal foundation of the Federation<br />

would take place at a meeting held in<br />

conjunction with a European Championships<br />

in December 1926 and the English<br />

representatives’ offer of <strong>London</strong> as<br />

the venue, subject <strong>to</strong> endorsement by<br />

the English Table Tennis Association’s<br />

Executive Committee, was gratefully accepted.<br />

Playing plans for the Championships<br />

were discussed; there would be a men’s<br />

team event and individual events for<br />

men and women including, somewhat<br />

<strong>to</strong> the surprise of the English represen-<br />

16<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


tatives, doubles events. At that time,<br />

doubles was not popular in England<br />

and seldom played in <strong>to</strong>urnaments. The<br />

rules were <strong>to</strong> be those drafted in England,<br />

which were already widely used<br />

elsewhere in Europe.<br />

On their return Ivor and Bill had <strong>to</strong> persuade<br />

the members of the English Table<br />

Tennis Association’s Executive Committee<br />

<strong>to</strong> confirm the provisional invitation.<br />

Eventually, this was achieved, in spite of<br />

strong opposition from members of the<br />

committee who were appalled by the<br />

magnitude of the project and the financial<br />

risks being taken.<br />

Agreement was reached only after Ivor<br />

had guaranteed that he would personally<br />

cover any losses. Further possible<br />

expense was avoided when his mother,<br />

Lady Swaythling, donated the now famous<br />

Swaythling Cup for the winners of<br />

the team competition. The <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

was staged mainly in the Memorial Hall<br />

in Farringdon Street, although the first<br />

international team match was played at<br />

the Herga Lawn Tennis Club in Harrow<br />

and others were played at various venues<br />

in <strong>London</strong>.<br />

The Foundation Meeting of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation was formally<br />

opened at the Stadium Club and<br />

was attended by delegates from Austria,<br />

Czechoslovakia, Denmark, England,<br />

Germany, Hungary, India, Sweden and<br />

Wales. At this first session Ivor Montagu<br />

was unanimously elected as Chairman<br />

of the meeting, the reason being, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> Ivor was that he was reasonably<br />

fluent in the three main languages<br />

used.<br />

Apart from agreeing some administrative<br />

details the only business conducted<br />

was <strong>to</strong> rename the European Cham-<br />

pionships that were in progress as the<br />

World Championships for 1926-27. The<br />

decision was justified on the basis that<br />

the participants included several Indian<br />

players, mostly students who were living<br />

temporarily in <strong>London</strong>. The meeting<br />

was then adjourned and re-convened<br />

on the following Sunday 12th December,<br />

in the library of Ivor’s father’s<br />

house at 28 Kensing<strong>to</strong>n Court.<br />

During the second session the draft<br />

Constitution which had been proposed<br />

by England was discussed in detail and<br />

was accepted after a number of minor<br />

amendments had been made, including<br />

the adoption of both English and<br />

German as official International Table<br />

Tennis Federation languages. Elections<br />

<strong>to</strong> the various offices set out in the Constitution<br />

followed and resulted in the<br />

following appointments:<br />

Chairman: Ivor Montagu<br />

English Language Secretary: C. H. Hallett<br />

(Wales) German Language Secretary:<br />

Jan Gerke (Czechoslovakia) Advisory<br />

Committee: Dr A. H. Fyzee (India), Bela<br />

von Kehrling (Hungary), Dr Richard Pick<br />

(Germany), Dr Carl Linde (Sweden), Fritz<br />

Zinn (Germany),It was decided <strong>to</strong> adopt<br />

the Laws as used by the English as the<br />

international Laws but <strong>to</strong> allow some<br />

variations.<br />

Following a proposal by Czechoslovakia,<br />

seconded by Sweden, it was agreed that<br />

lawn tennis scoring be included as an experimental<br />

alternative <strong>to</strong> 21 point games but<br />

it appears that this system did not prove<br />

popular and the option<br />

was deleted at the<br />

subsequent Annual<br />

General<br />

Meeting.<br />

However,<br />

another<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 17


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

variation, making it illegal <strong>to</strong> volley the<br />

ball even when it had passed over the<br />

playing surface without <strong>to</strong>uching it, remained<br />

part of the Laws until 1995.<br />

Having successfully hosted the inauguration<br />

of the International Federation<br />

and the first World Championships, the<br />

Provisional English Table Tennis Association<br />

now needed <strong>to</strong> ratify its own<br />

position. The Foundation Conference<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok place at the Indian Students Hostel<br />

in Gower Street on Sunday 4th April<br />

1927. The Constitution and Regulations<br />

drawn up by the provisional Committee<br />

were adopted and Ivor Montagu and<br />

Bill Pope were elected Chairman and<br />

Secretary respectively. It was a fitting<br />

recognition of the contributions that<br />

they had made <strong>to</strong> the establishment of<br />

table tennis as a national and an international<br />

sport.<br />

it was not sustained but when the renaissance<br />

came in 1921 it was in <strong>London</strong><br />

that the process began.<br />

Between then and 1927 nearly all of the<br />

significant events in table tennis, such<br />

as the foundation of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation and the English<br />

Table Tennis Association <strong>to</strong>ok place<br />

in <strong>London</strong>, mostly within a fairly small<br />

area of the city. At the end of that period,<br />

table tennis in England had gone<br />

from being a fringe activity <strong>to</strong> a properly<br />

organised national sport and internationally<br />

a sound base had been established<br />

for its development throughout<br />

the world.<br />

Now 86 years after the revival it will be<br />

<strong>London</strong> that is the setting for another<br />

memorable occasion, the table tennis<br />

competition of the <strong>2012</strong> Olympic Games.<br />

<strong>London</strong> saw the first wave of enthusiasm<br />

for table tennis, in the early years<br />

of the twentieth century. Unfortunately<br />

W.I.(Bill) Pope<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

18<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

Much of the early his<strong>to</strong>ry of the game was lost when the English Table Tennis<br />

Association’s Office and all its records were destroyed by bombing in September<br />

1940. Since then great efforts have been made <strong>to</strong> retrieve the missing information<br />

from personal records and reports in contemporary newspapers and magazines,<br />

particularly by people such as Gerald Gurney, author of “Table Tennis - The Early<br />

Years” and Alan Duke and Steve Grant, whose research has been published from<br />

time <strong>to</strong> time in “The Table Tennis Collec<strong>to</strong>r”. The account makes use of these<br />

sources, which are gratefully acknowledged.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 19


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

His<strong>to</strong>rical Locations<br />

<strong>London</strong>, with its rich his<strong>to</strong>ric and<br />

cultural heritage, has long been a<br />

major <strong>to</strong>urist centre. Buildings like<br />

Buckingham Palace, the Houses<br />

of Parliament, Westminster<br />

Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral, the<br />

Tower of <strong>London</strong> are visited<br />

and pho<strong>to</strong>graphed daily by<br />

thousands of sightseers. There<br />

is an abundance of museums, art<br />

galleries and theatres and those<br />

with a particular interest are<br />

equally well catered for, whether<br />

it be railway stations, river travel<br />

or sporting arenas.<br />

For the table tennis enthusiast,<br />

many of the sites associated with<br />

the formative years of the sport<br />

are located within quite a small<br />

central area of the capital. Not<br />

all of the buildings have survived<br />

the ravages of wartime bombing<br />

and urban development but<br />

others can still be seen, some very<br />

little changed from their original<br />

condition.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

20<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: www.hmtickets.com Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

The Stadium Club<br />

Alexandra Palace<br />

The Stadium Club in Holborn started life<br />

in 1867 as the New Royal Amphitheatre.<br />

It ceased operating as a theatre in<br />

1887 and was converted in<strong>to</strong> the West<br />

Central Hall, subsequently <strong>to</strong> be known<br />

as the Holborn Stadium and finally as<br />

the Stadium Club.<br />

The finals of the first Daily Mirror<br />

national table tennis <strong>to</strong>urnament were<br />

staged there in 1923 and it was used<br />

for the ceremonial opening of the ITTF<br />

Foundation Meeting in 1926. In the<br />

1920s and 1930s it accommodated a<br />

variety of sports, particularly boxing,<br />

until it was destroyed by bombing<br />

during World War Two.<br />

The Alexandra Palace was built in<br />

1873 as a public centre of recreation,<br />

education and entertainment, North<br />

<strong>London</strong>’s equivalent <strong>to</strong> the Crystal<br />

Palace in South <strong>London</strong>. In the 1900s<br />

it was one of <strong>London</strong>’s most popular<br />

table tennis venues and a number of<br />

large <strong>to</strong>urnaments <strong>to</strong>ok place there.<br />

It became in 1936 the headquarters of<br />

the world’s first regular public television<br />

service operated by the BBC and the<br />

original transmission <strong>to</strong>wer has been<br />

retained. It is still in use, now mainly as<br />

an exhibition and conference centre.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 21


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The Royal Aquarium<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: website st.bride.org Pho<strong>to</strong>: Wikipedia<br />

The St Bride Institute<br />

The Royal Aquarium was a recreational<br />

complex, opened in 1876, which included,<br />

in addition <strong>to</strong> the aquarium, a theatre,<br />

an art gallery, a skating rink and several<br />

halls which could be hired; its main hall<br />

was 100 metres long and 50 metres<br />

wide. The English Championships were<br />

held there in 1902 and 1903. However,<br />

it was not the success its founders had<br />

hoped. The building closed at the end of<br />

1903 and the site, just off Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Street<br />

in Westminster, is now occupied by the<br />

Methodist Central Hall.<br />

The St Bride Institute was set up in Bride<br />

Lane, a turning off Fleet Street, in 1891<br />

as a cultural and social centre for the<br />

local community. It was intended primarily<br />

for those working in the printing<br />

trade, which was the main occupation in<br />

the area. It contains a number of halls<br />

in which various sports were played,<br />

as well as a swimming pool which was<br />

boarded over during the winter and<br />

which provided space for activities such<br />

as table tennis, which continued <strong>to</strong> be<br />

played there until the late 1980s. Now<br />

managed by the St Bride Foundation,<br />

the building provides facilities for conferences<br />

and theatrical activities, as well<br />

as housing a comprehensive library of<br />

printing related material.<br />

22<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


The George Hotel<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: www.deadpubs.co.uk<br />

The George Hotel in the Strand was the<br />

setting for the meeting held in 1925<br />

that resulted in the dissolution of the<br />

revived Ping Pong Association and its<br />

immediate re-birth as the Table Tennis<br />

Association, which later became the<br />

English Table Tennis Association. It is<br />

still open, and is now known as “The<br />

George on the Strand”.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

28 Kensing<strong>to</strong>n Court<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

No. 28 Kensing<strong>to</strong>n Court was the home<br />

of Ivor Montagu’s father, Lord Swaythling,<br />

until his death in 1927. It was<br />

here that the Foundation Meeting of<br />

the International Table Tennis Federation<br />

was held on 12th December 1926.<br />

Kensing<strong>to</strong>n Court is now an area of diplomatic<br />

activity, with the embassies of<br />

several countries located there; No. 28 is<br />

still residential but in the form of luxury<br />

apartments.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 23


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The Memorial Hall<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

The Memorial Hall was built by the<br />

Congregationalists in 1872 on the<br />

former site of the no<strong>to</strong>rious Fleet Prison<br />

in Farringdon Street. The Labour Party<br />

was founded there at a conference held<br />

in the main hall 26th – 27th February<br />

1900 and in 1926 it was chosen as the<br />

main venue for the inaugural World<br />

Championships. The building was<br />

demolished in 1969 <strong>to</strong> be replaced by an<br />

office block, which was re-built in 2007<br />

and is now known as Ludgate West.<br />

The Indian Student Hostel<br />

The Indian Student Hostel was founded by the YMCA in 1920 and was originally<br />

housed in a large hut - the “Shakespeare Hut” - opposite the Senate House of<br />

<strong>London</strong> University. After three years it was relocated <strong>to</strong> a permanent building<br />

in Gower Street, where several matches of the 1926 World Championships were<br />

played. The inaugural General Meeting of the English Table Tennis Association was<br />

held in this building in April 1927. In 1940 it was badly damaged by bombing but<br />

was later res<strong>to</strong>red and greatly extended. It now provides an extensive range of<br />

services for Indian students in <strong>London</strong>.<br />

24<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


The Imperial Institute<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: The Vic<strong>to</strong>rian Web<br />

The Imperial Institute was established in<br />

1887 <strong>to</strong> promote “the arts, manufactures<br />

and commerce of the Queen’s Colonial<br />

and Indian Empire” and initially its<br />

activities were directed mainly <strong>to</strong><br />

scientific research that supported<br />

industrial and commercial development.<br />

From 1893 the Institute was located in a<br />

large building in Exhibition Road, South<br />

Kensing<strong>to</strong>n but the running costs proved<br />

<strong>to</strong> be more than the Institute could<br />

afford and in 1899 half of the building<br />

was taken over by <strong>London</strong> University. It<br />

was demolished in the 1950s <strong>to</strong> make<br />

way for the present Imperial College;<br />

the 85-metre Queen’s Tower is now<br />

the only remaining part of the original<br />

building.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The Royal Albert Hall<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

The Royal Albert Hall is in Kensing<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Gore, directly opposite Hyde Park. It<br />

was originally <strong>to</strong> have been called the<br />

Central Hall of Arts and Sciences but<br />

when Queen Vic<strong>to</strong>ria opened it in 1871<br />

the name was changed <strong>to</strong> the Royal<br />

Albert Hall, as a dedication <strong>to</strong> her late<br />

husband. It is still one of <strong>London</strong>’s main<br />

concert halls and is in continual use for<br />

activities ranging from classical music<br />

concerts <strong>to</strong> indoor tennis.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 25


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

WORLD<br />

CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

Monday 6th – Saturday 12th<br />

December<br />

1926<br />

Ivor Montagu had gained the support of<br />

his colleagues at the English Table Tennis<br />

Association for England <strong>to</strong> host the inaugural<br />

Championships by guaranteeing <strong>to</strong> cover any<br />

losses up <strong>to</strong> £300, an amount he had recently<br />

inherited from his grandfather.<br />

It must be remembered that currency has<br />

been greatly devalued since 1926 and<br />

this was the equivalent of about £15,000<br />

<strong>to</strong>day, a substantial commitment for<br />

someone who was still only 22 years<br />

old. The actual deficit proved <strong>to</strong> be<br />

only half of this amount but the fact<br />

that he was prepared <strong>to</strong> sustain such<br />

a loss personally shows how dedicated<br />

he was <strong>to</strong> furthering the interests of<br />

international table tennis.<br />

It had been agreed at the conference in<br />

Berlin that invitations <strong>to</strong> take part would<br />

be sent <strong>to</strong> Austria, Czechoslovakia,<br />

“By decision of the<br />

International Table<br />

Tennis Federation,<br />

Tuesday December 7th<br />

1926, Events II, III, IV<br />

and V at the <strong>London</strong><br />

Congress Tournament<br />

carry with them the<br />

World Championships<br />

Titles for 1926-7.”<br />

Lady Gladys Swaythling,<br />

donor of Swaythling Cup<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

26<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

Programme<br />

Cover<br />

England, Germany, Hungary, India,<br />

Sweden, Wales “and such other Nations<br />

as may before November 1st be accepted<br />

by majority vote of the above named”.<br />

No replies were received from any but<br />

the named Associations but of these all<br />

except Sweden sent teams. However,<br />

a Swedish player entered the men’s<br />

singles and Sweden was represented<br />

by a delegate at the Foundation<br />

Meeting held in conjunction with the<br />

Championships.<br />

An organising committee was formed,<br />

consisting of Ivor Montagu, who was<br />

also <strong>to</strong> be the Referee, Bill Pope, then<br />

the Secretary of the English Association,<br />

and Philip Warden, a founder member<br />

with Bromfield and Payne of the revived<br />

Ping Pong Association.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

Programme<br />

In spite of their organising duties both<br />

Ivor and Bill<br />

felt able <strong>to</strong><br />

play in the<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

but, perhaps<br />

fortunately,<br />

neither of<br />

them survived<br />

the first round<br />

of the men’s<br />

singles.<br />

Ivor lost <strong>to</strong> Raja<br />

Gopal Suppiah<br />

of India, who<br />

went on <strong>to</strong><br />

reach the semifinals,<br />

and Bill<br />

lost <strong>to</strong> Zoltan<br />

Mechlovits<br />

of Hungary, the eventual runnerup.<br />

Furthermore, they were no more<br />

successful in the men’s doubles, with<br />

different partners, again losing in round<br />

one. Warden entered only the minor<br />

men’s singles but he <strong>to</strong>o was eliminated<br />

in his first played match.<br />

It had been clear from the initial meeting<br />

in Berlin that the primary purpose was<br />

<strong>to</strong> stage an international men’s team<br />

competition and that the individual<br />

events were of secondary importance;<br />

this was reflected in the schedule. The<br />

Championships ran from Monday 6th <strong>to</strong><br />

Friday 11th December and the individual<br />

events did not start until Thursday 10th<br />

December.<br />

The organisers had originally supposed<br />

that there would be only singles events,<br />

as doubles were seldom played in<br />

English <strong>to</strong>urnaments but it turned out<br />

that they were popular in most of the<br />

other countries taking part, so men’s<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 27


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

28<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 29


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

The team event was played as a group<br />

in which every team played every other,<br />

with individual matches the best of three<br />

games. All individual matches were<br />

played in each team match, which did<br />

not, as is now usual, end when one team<br />

had won a majority. Individual events<br />

were simple knock-outs, with matches<br />

the best of five in the men’ singles and<br />

doubles and the best of three in other<br />

events.<br />

Roland Jacobi, 1926 Men’s<br />

Singles Champion<br />

and mixed doubles events were duly<br />

included.<br />

The original decision <strong>to</strong> call the <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

the European Championships was<br />

rescinded at the opening session of the<br />

Foundation meeting; the programme,<br />

still showing the European title, contains<br />

the following note:“By decision of the<br />

International Table Tennis Federation,<br />

Tuesday December 7th 1926. Events II <strong>to</strong><br />

V were, respectively, the men’s singles,<br />

ladies’ singles, men’s doubles and mixed<br />

doubles and it is not clear why the team<br />

events were not included. However, the<br />

Minutes of the Foundation meeting said<br />

that it was <strong>to</strong> be recognised as “the sole<br />

international match for men’s teams”.<br />

The <strong>to</strong>urnament was conducted in<br />

accordance with the Laws of the English<br />

Association which were, in any case, used<br />

by most of the competing Associations.<br />

The majority of matches <strong>to</strong>ok place in<br />

the Memorial Hall, Farringdon but a<br />

few <strong>to</strong>ok place in other <strong>London</strong> venues.<br />

Ivor Montagu recalled: “We did the<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnament pretty well in style, with<br />

the play held in the old Memorial Hall<br />

at Farringdon Street, first floor; special<br />

stands put in by Beck & Pollitzer <strong>to</strong> hold<br />

several hundreds of specta<strong>to</strong>rs; a posh<br />

champagne party for diplomats <strong>to</strong> do<br />

the draw beforehand; and the general<br />

press at last paying some attention <strong>to</strong><br />

our sport, even The Times sending its<br />

correspondent <strong>to</strong> the finals”.<br />

Bill Pope, writing in the 1938 World<br />

Championships programme, remembered<br />

it rather differently: “The Memorial<br />

Hall holds under 1,000 specta<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

but we <strong>to</strong>ok up all the centre space<br />

with four tables. Two rows of chairs ran<br />

around the walls, but we were never<br />

inconvenienced by these being packed.<br />

I remember in the final match we removed<br />

three tables and appealed <strong>to</strong> the<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> bring their chairs around<br />

the one table”.<br />

The opening match, between England<br />

and India, was played on Monday 6th<br />

December at the premises of the Herga<br />

Lawn Tennis Club in Harrow, a northwest<br />

suburb of <strong>London</strong>. India had been<br />

regarded as one of the favourites <strong>to</strong> win<br />

the team event, as its players had been<br />

30<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


outstandingly successful in <strong>to</strong>urnaments<br />

in the previous season but the result<br />

was closer than expected. They won<br />

5-4, mainly because Percy Bromfield, the<br />

English No. 1, failed <strong>to</strong> win even a single<br />

game. He was dropped for the next<br />

match, against Austria, which England<br />

won by the same score.<br />

Meanwhile Hungary demonstrated its<br />

strength, easily defeating India, England<br />

and Wales. Its team included both<br />

Roland Jacobi and Zoltan Mechlovits,<br />

who were later <strong>to</strong> contest the final<br />

of the men’s singles; they each lost<br />

only one individual match in the team<br />

competition, both <strong>to</strong> the same player,<br />

Paul Flussmann of Austria.<br />

Czechoslovakia’s only success was a<br />

five-four win over Germany, who won<br />

no matches and these two teams both<br />

ended in the bot<strong>to</strong>m places of the group.<br />

Wales lost <strong>to</strong> Austria and Hungary but<br />

defeated Czechoslovakia and Germany<br />

and lost only narrowly <strong>to</strong> England and<br />

India.<br />

make Hungary the first holders of the<br />

Swaythling Cup.<br />

There were 64 entries in the men’s<br />

singles, where there appears <strong>to</strong> have<br />

been some curious seeding. There were<br />

six first round matches in which both<br />

players were listed as national seeds,<br />

but nine in which neither player was<br />

seeded.<br />

The quarter-finalists in the men’s singles<br />

comprised three Indians, Fyzee, Suppiah<br />

and Ernest, two Hungarians, Mechlovits<br />

and Jacobi, two Austrians, Pillinger<br />

and Freudenheim - the latter having<br />

reached this stage by means of a series<br />

of walkovers - and a Welsh player, B.<br />

Penny.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The final group match between Hungary<br />

and Austria was not decided until the<br />

last possible game of the last individual<br />

match, in which Munio Pillinger of<br />

Austria beat Dani Pecsi of Hungary 21-<br />

19. It meant that Austria and Hungary<br />

led the group with five wins each,<br />

somewhat <strong>to</strong> the embarrassment of the<br />

organisers, who had not foreseen this<br />

possibility.<br />

They had <strong>to</strong> arrange a play-off match<br />

at the Memorial Hall on Monday<br />

13th December. Hungary’s team was<br />

weakened by the absence of Jacobi,<br />

who had had <strong>to</strong> return home owing<br />

<strong>to</strong> the death of his father but his<br />

replacement, Bela von Kehrling, won<br />

the deciding match against Pillinger <strong>to</strong><br />

Maria Mednyanszky, 1926<br />

Women’s Singles Champion<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 31


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Advertisement for 1926 World Championships<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Table Tennis 1926<br />

In one semi-final Mechlovits defeated<br />

Suppiah in straight games; in the<br />

other, Jacobi had a somewhat harder<br />

match against Pillinger but eventually<br />

won three-one. The final was widely<br />

acclaimed as an example of <strong>to</strong>p-class<br />

table tennis and the difference in skill<br />

between the two players was probably<br />

less than is suggested by Jacobi’s winning<br />

score of three-nil. In the all-Hungarian<br />

men’s doubles final Jacobi and his<br />

partner Dani Pecsi beat Mechlovits and<br />

von Kehrling three-one.<br />

The ladies’ singles attracted only 16<br />

entries and two of these withdrew<br />

before the event. Here the seeding<br />

seems <strong>to</strong> have been dealt with more<br />

rationally than in the men’s singles, with<br />

one seeded player in each quarter. In<br />

the semi-finals Dolly Gubbins of Wales<br />

convincingly beat Mrs Flussman of<br />

Austria but England’s Wendy Land lost<br />

equally easily <strong>to</strong> Maria Mednyansky of<br />

Hungary. In the final Mednyansky beat<br />

Gubbins two-nil and, in partnership<br />

with Mechlovits, she won also the mixed<br />

doubles title. The men’s minor singles,<br />

an event open <strong>to</strong> other than the <strong>to</strong>p<br />

four seeded players of each Association,<br />

was won by Pillinger. He beat Frank<br />

Lawes of England.<br />

32<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


The final accounts showed that the<br />

cost of the Championships had been<br />

£352, equivalent <strong>to</strong> about £18,000<br />

<strong>to</strong>day. In broad terms, the main items<br />

of expenditure were £140 for the<br />

visi<strong>to</strong>rs’ travel and accommodation,<br />

£100 for printing, postage and other<br />

administrative costs and £75 for the hire<br />

of the Memorial Hall. The income from<br />

ticket sales and programmes was about<br />

£95 and that from entry fees was about<br />

£55.<br />

Another £50 was received in miscellaneous<br />

donations but by far the biggest<br />

contributions were from Ivor Montagu<br />

and his family, his mother donating<br />

the Swaythling Cup, his father hosting<br />

free the Foundation Meeting and Ivor<br />

making up the deficit from his personal<br />

funds.<br />

Those in the English Association who<br />

had initially been so apprehensive about<br />

the magnitude of the project, now<br />

recognised the significance of what had<br />

been achieved and the Conference in<br />

the following year, at which the English<br />

Table Tennis Association was formally<br />

established, passed with acclamation<br />

the following resolution:<br />

“That this Conference places on record<br />

its cordial appreciation of the work done<br />

in connection with the International<br />

Tournament by the Hon. Ivor Montagu<br />

and thanks him for the financial<br />

provision made by him which ensured<br />

the success of this his<strong>to</strong>ric competition.”<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

Ivor Montagu,<br />

Referee for the 1926<br />

World Championships<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 33


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

WORLD<br />

CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

Friday 8th – Friday 15th<br />

February<br />

1935<br />

A contemporary journal, “Tennis<br />

Illustrated” reported “the crowds thronging<br />

the courts at South Kensing<strong>to</strong>n were<br />

reminiscent of Wimbledon and this<br />

support and the interest at Wembley,<br />

challenges comparison with finals<br />

day on the centre court there.”<br />

34<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Vic<strong>to</strong>r Barna (Hungary)<br />

Crowned Men’s Singles<br />

World Champion for the fifth<br />

time<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

By 1935 the membership of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation had<br />

more than doubled since its foundation<br />

in 1926 and this was reflected by a substantial<br />

increase in the numbers competing<br />

at the World Championships.<br />

New events had been added - in 1928<br />

women’s doubles and in 1933 a women’s<br />

team competition for the Corbillon<br />

Cup. The numbers of players in individual<br />

events had been raised <strong>to</strong> 128 in the<br />

men’s singles and 64 in all other events.<br />

New standards of organisation and presentation<br />

had been set by subsequent<br />

championships in S<strong>to</strong>ckholm, Budapest,<br />

Berlin, Prague, Baden and Paris. It<br />

was clear that the 1935 Championships<br />

would be a much more demanding project<br />

than the inaugural one had been.<br />

Initially the task was <strong>to</strong> find a playing<br />

hall. There was at that time no arena<br />

in <strong>London</strong> set up for the playing of<br />

indoor sports such as table tennis and it<br />

would almost certainly be necessary <strong>to</strong><br />

provide for the temporary installation<br />

of suitable flooring and lighting.<br />

There were several buildings in which<br />

this could be done but most of them<br />

were not designed <strong>to</strong> accommodate<br />

large numbers of specta<strong>to</strong>rs and it was<br />

decided eventually <strong>to</strong> use two venues.<br />

Marie Kettnerova<br />

(Czechoslovakia)<br />

World Champion in 1934,<br />

title retained in 1935<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 35


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: The Vic<strong>to</strong>rian Web<br />

The Imperial Institute<br />

The team events and the initial rounds<br />

of individual events would be played<br />

on eight tables at the Imperial Institute<br />

building in South Kensing<strong>to</strong>n, which<br />

could accommodate up <strong>to</strong> 3,000<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>rs. The individual finals would<br />

be staged at the Empire Pool and Sports<br />

Arena in Wembley, where there were<br />

about 12,000 seats.<br />

In 1924 the British Empire Exhibition<br />

had been staged in Wembley, a northwestern<br />

suburb of <strong>London</strong>.<br />

Arthur Elvin, who had bought the<br />

Stadium, which had been the centrepiece<br />

of the Exhibition, wanted <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

the site as a multi-sport complex and<br />

in 1933 he built the Empire Pool and<br />

Sports Arena.<br />

It hosted the 1934 Empire Games and in<br />

1948 was the location for the Olympic<br />

swimming and boxing competitions.<br />

The swimming pool which gave the<br />

building its name could be boarded<br />

over and used for other sports. It was<br />

here that the finals of the 1935, 1938,<br />

1948 and 1954 World Table Tennis<br />

Championships were played. In 1977 a<br />

Conference Centre was added and in<br />

1978 it acquired its present name of<br />

“Wembley Arena”.<br />

As had happened in 1926, some<br />

members of the English Table Tennis<br />

Association’s Executive Committee were<br />

apprehensive at the likely expense of<br />

the Championships and their worries<br />

must have increased as it became clear<br />

that the original estimates were <strong>to</strong>o low.<br />

36<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


It had been expected that 12 National<br />

Associations would enter players but<br />

the number was actually 18, with a<br />

consequent 50% increase in the cost of<br />

hospitality.<br />

In addition <strong>to</strong> the expected costs of<br />

flooring, lighting and screening of<br />

windows <strong>to</strong> exclude daylight, it cost<br />

£550 <strong>to</strong> set up at the Imperial Institute<br />

a “centre court” with seating for<br />

2,000, equivalent <strong>to</strong> about £9,000<br />

<strong>to</strong>day. However, it was agreed that<br />

once the commitment had been<br />

undertaken everything possible must<br />

be done <strong>to</strong> make the Championships a<br />

success; doubts were put aside and the<br />

organisation went ahead.<br />

The men’s team competition was played<br />

as two groups, with the group winners<br />

playing each other in the final. In group<br />

one the Hungarian team was unbeaten,<br />

winning 40 individual matches and<br />

losing only five. Czechoslovakia won<br />

group two, also unbeaten, although<br />

their vic<strong>to</strong>ries were not achieved quite<br />

as easily as were those of Hungary. The<br />

final was won five-three by Hungary,<br />

although the games were very close and<br />

both teams at times held the lead.<br />

There was only one group in the<br />

women’s team event; a tie between<br />

Czechoslovakia and Hungary being the<br />

end result. The play-off was won threeone<br />

by Czechoslovakia, giving them<br />

the Corbillon Cup for the first time. For<br />

England, the success of the organisation<br />

was not matched by the performance<br />

of their players, who in both team<br />

competitions did not finish high enough<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

The Programme<br />

for the 1935 World Championships<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 37


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

in their groups <strong>to</strong> gain a place in the<br />

play-offs. In the men’s singles, the only<br />

non-seeded player <strong>to</strong> reach the quarterfinals<br />

was Maurice Bergl, the youngest<br />

member of the English team. In his<br />

quarter-final match against Kohn of<br />

Austria he led by two games <strong>to</strong> one and<br />

13-2 in the fourth. He extended his lead<br />

<strong>to</strong> 19-12 but inexplicably lost that game<br />

19-21 and the next game 9-21.<br />

Meanwhile, in the other quarter-finals,<br />

the Hungarians Miklos Szabados and<br />

Vic<strong>to</strong>r Barna beat Miroslav Hamr of<br />

Czechoslovakia and Stanislas Kolar of<br />

Czechoslovakia respectively, while Poland’s<br />

Aloisjy Ehrlich defeated Laszlo<br />

Bellak of Hungary. The final between<br />

Szabados and Barna was closely fought,<br />

the eventual winner being Barna by<br />

three games <strong>to</strong> two. In the men’s doubles,<br />

the men’s singles finalists formed<br />

the winning pair, beating Adrian Haydon<br />

of England and Austria’s Alfred Liebster.<br />

In the women’s singles quarter-finals,<br />

Magda Gal of Hungary beat Astrid<br />

Krebsbach of Germany, Marie Smidova<br />

of Czechoslovakia overcame Connie<br />

Whea<strong>to</strong>n of England, Marie Kettnerova<br />

of Czechoslovakia defeated Margaret<br />

Osborne, also from England while Miss<br />

Delacour of France accounted for Gertrude<br />

Kleinova of Czechoslovakia.<br />

Mednyansky and Anna Sipos defeating<br />

Kettnerova and Smidova. Meanwhile,<br />

Vic<strong>to</strong>r Barna completed a clean sweep<br />

of available titles. He won the mixed<br />

doubles in partnership with Anna<br />

Sipos, the runners-up being Kolar and<br />

Kettnerova.<br />

Many people had been doubtful at<br />

first that the Championships would<br />

attract much public support but in the<br />

weeks building up <strong>to</strong> the starting date<br />

it became apparent that there was<br />

enormous interest and the attendance<br />

proved <strong>to</strong> be beyond all expectations.<br />

The Treasurer of the English Table<br />

Tennis Association reported at the<br />

1935 Annual General Meeting that the<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal attendance had been over 20,000,<br />

whereas never before had more than<br />

1,000 people attended a table tennis<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnament in England.<br />

A contemporary journal, “Tennis Illustrated”<br />

reported “the crowds thronging<br />

the courts at South Kensing<strong>to</strong>n were<br />

reminiscent of Wimbledon and this support<br />

and the interest at Wembley, challenges<br />

comparison with finals day on<br />

the centre court there.”<br />

The final deficit, just over £500, was<br />

less than had been feared and it was<br />

considered that the money had been<br />

well spent in the cause of table tennis.<br />

The final was between Gal and Kettnerova,<br />

who had both won their semi-finals<br />

three-nil against Smidova and Delacour<br />

respectively.<br />

The final was acclaimed in the press as<br />

one of the finest women’s matches ever<br />

seen, with Gal winning the first game<br />

but Kettnerova taking the next three<br />

<strong>to</strong> gain the title. The women’s doubles<br />

was another success for Hungary, Maria<br />

38<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


WORLD<br />

CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

Monday 24th – Monday 11st<br />

January<br />

1938<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Trude Pritzi (Austria)<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 39


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The 1935 experiment of playing all<br />

matches but the individual finals at a<br />

central <strong>London</strong> location had proved successful<br />

but specta<strong>to</strong>r seating had been<br />

costly <strong>to</strong> install at the Imperial Institute<br />

and the 2,000 places provided had not,<br />

in any case, been really sufficient for<br />

the numbers attending. It was decided,<br />

therefore, <strong>to</strong> stage the preliminary<br />

rounds of the 1938 Championships at a<br />

venue which, although more expensive<br />

<strong>to</strong> hire, already had adequate seating.<br />

The choice was the Royal Albert Hall, in<br />

South Kensing<strong>to</strong>n, which could accommodate<br />

an attendance of over 6,000.<br />

Particular efforts were made in the<br />

area of publicity. Over 10,000 posters<br />

and more than 100,000 handbills were<br />

produced and distributed; in addition<br />

80,000 envelopes were addressed<br />

and posted. During play, there were<br />

also officials responsible for supplying<br />

journalists regularly with exclusive<br />

items of news and up-<strong>to</strong>-date results.<br />

The referee, in a tribute <strong>to</strong> the contribution<br />

of the volunteers, mentioned<br />

the variety of duties that had been undertaken,<br />

from escorting visi<strong>to</strong>rs and<br />

their luggage <strong>to</strong> their hotels <strong>to</strong> making<br />

sure that players arrived at the right<br />

time and right table for their matches.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Royal Albert Hall<br />

The organisation of the Championships<br />

was a project far greater than<br />

anything that had previously been attempted<br />

in English table tennis. Over<br />

600 people were involved and the cost<br />

would have been prohibitive had not<br />

every one of them been a volunteer.<br />

In addition <strong>to</strong> those responsible for<br />

the conduct of play once it had started,<br />

there were committees <strong>to</strong> deal beforehand<br />

with hotels, seating, prizes,<br />

programmes and many more <strong>to</strong>pics.<br />

Language was a particular problem as it<br />

was not always possible <strong>to</strong> find an interpreter<br />

at short notice. One official had<br />

the problem of explaining <strong>to</strong> a foreign<br />

captain who did not speak English, largely<br />

by means of sign language, that a fire<br />

alarm box was not the correct place in<br />

which <strong>to</strong> post a letter home. In spite of<br />

all the difficulties, the programme was<br />

completed on schedule and the outcome<br />

amply justified the efforts of those who<br />

had worked so hard <strong>to</strong> achieve success.<br />

It was the first World Championships<br />

played since an important change <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Laws had been introduced - the reduction<br />

of the height of the net from 6.75 inches<br />

<strong>to</strong> 6 inches. A contemporary report says<br />

that “the outstanding feature of the<br />

championships was the remarkable success<br />

of the lower net as an aid <strong>to</strong> attack.<br />

Unenterprising play is now practically<br />

dead and, with one or two exceptions,<br />

‘hitting <strong>to</strong> glory’ was the general rule”.<br />

In retrospect, this claim was somewhat<br />

premature, but certainly it was true of<br />

the men’s singles at the 1938 Championships,<br />

where Richard Bergmann<br />

40<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


of Austria was the only mainly defensive<br />

player <strong>to</strong> reach the later stages.<br />

There were two groups of eight men’s<br />

teams in the Swaythling Cup competition.<br />

In group one, Austria lost only <strong>to</strong><br />

England, England lost only <strong>to</strong> the U.S.A.<br />

and the U.S.A. lost only <strong>to</strong> Austria. Poland,<br />

which had been considered one of<br />

the strongest teams in the group, lost <strong>to</strong><br />

Austria, the U.S.A. and, for the first time,<br />

<strong>to</strong> England. Therefore, the end result<br />

was a triple tie and a play-off was organised<br />

<strong>to</strong> decide the final group positions.<br />

Austria and the U.S.A. easily beat England,<br />

while Austria defeated the U.S.A.<br />

five-three <strong>to</strong> become the group winners.<br />

The replay of the match between Austria<br />

and the U.S.A. produced some spectacular<br />

table tennis. In his match against<br />

Sol Schiff, Bergmann won the first game<br />

22-20 and lost the second 18-21. In the<br />

third game Schiff, one of the hardest hitters<br />

in the world, kept up the attack but<br />

Bergmann seemed <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> retrieve<br />

the ball from any angle and in the end<br />

it was Schiff who weakened, losing 7-21.<br />

The result of group two was much more<br />

clear-cut, with Hungary winning all of<br />

their matches, although they had some<br />

anxious moments against both Czechoslovakia<br />

and France. The final was held<br />

in the Royal Albert Hall on Monday 31st<br />

January, when Hungary beat Austria<br />

<strong>to</strong> regain the title they had last held<br />

in 1935. The women’s team winners<br />

were Czechoslovakia, who won all of<br />

their matches, seven of them without<br />

losing an individual match. Their only<br />

close matches were against Austria<br />

and Hungary, where the scores were<br />

three-one and three-two respectively.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Vana Bohumil<br />

The men’s singles finalists were Bergmann<br />

of Austria and Bohumil Vana of<br />

Czechoslovakia. In the first game they<br />

seemed evenly matched, with first one<br />

then the other taking the lead and<br />

Bergmann eventually winning 22-20.<br />

However, in the second Vana completely<br />

changed his game and went<br />

on all-out attack, leaping about the<br />

playing area <strong>to</strong> ensure being in the<br />

best position for his powerful forehand<br />

hit. Bergmann was taken by surprise<br />

and, in spite of some spectacular<br />

retrieving, he lost the game 9-21.<br />

In the next two games Vana continued<br />

<strong>to</strong> attack, albeit more cautiously. He won<br />

both <strong>to</strong> gain his first world title. It was<br />

suggested afterwards that Bergmann<br />

had made a mistake in keeping <strong>to</strong> defensive<br />

play rather than making use of<br />

his own attacking capability but perhaps<br />

Vana’s extraordinary speed and agility<br />

did not give him the opportunity <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 41


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Conversely, the women’s singles final<br />

between Czechoslovakia’s Vlasta<br />

Depetrisova and Trude Pritzi of Austria<br />

was very disappointing. In the first<br />

game Depetrisova tried but failed, <strong>to</strong><br />

hit Pritzi off the table. However, when<br />

Pritzi’s defence proved <strong>to</strong>o good for<br />

her she reverted <strong>to</strong> just keeping the<br />

ball in play and the match dragged<br />

on, <strong>to</strong> the irritation of specta<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

The winner was Pritzi three-nil but for<br />

the first time in England both players<br />

were booed and every attacking<br />

shot, however mild, was sarcastically<br />

applauded. The women’s doubles, between<br />

the Hungarian pair Dora Beregi<br />

and Ida Ferenczy against the Czechoslovaks<br />

Vera Votrubcova and Depetrisova<br />

was more entertaining. All were natural<br />

attackers and the games were close,<br />

Votrubcova and Depetrisova winning<br />

the match 25-23, 21-13, 18-21, 21-18.<br />

The men’s doubles produced one of<br />

the surprises of the Championships.<br />

On form, the Hungarian pair of Vic<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Barna and Laszlo Bellak was expected<br />

easily <strong>to</strong> beat Schiff and Jimmy<br />

McClure of the U.S.A. but the match<br />

went <strong>to</strong> a fifth game. In this game, after<br />

the Hungarians had led 15-10 and<br />

then 19-16, McClure hit six outright<br />

winners in the next seven rallies <strong>to</strong> win<br />

the game 22-20 and hence the match.<br />

Interior of the<br />

Royal Albert Hall<br />

the competition had proved <strong>to</strong> be<br />

a wise one. The problems of adapting<br />

a building not designed <strong>to</strong> accommodate<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>rs had been avoided<br />

and the greater number of seats<br />

available had led <strong>to</strong> a substantial increase<br />

in attendance throughout.<br />

Moreover, after the losses that had been<br />

incurred in 1926 and 1935, it was with<br />

some gratification that the ETTA Treasurer<br />

was able <strong>to</strong> report <strong>to</strong> the 1938 Annual<br />

General Meeting that there had been a<br />

profit of nearly £300 on the Championships,<br />

an achievement that few, if any,<br />

of his successors were likely <strong>to</strong> emulate.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

The result of the mixed doubles also<br />

was unexpected. Bellak, playing with<br />

Wendy Woodhead of England, beat<br />

Vana and Vera Votrubcova of Czechoslovakia.<br />

It was Bellak’s first World title,<br />

having been three times the losing<br />

finalist in the men’s singles event.<br />

Wendy Woodhead became the first<br />

English woman <strong>to</strong> hold a World title.<br />

The decision <strong>to</strong> change the venue for<br />

42<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


WORLD<br />

CHAMPIONSHIPS<br />

Wednesday 4th – Wednesday 11th<br />

February<br />

1948<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The request <strong>to</strong> do so was granted in 1947 and an<br />

Organising Committee was set up with Ivor<br />

Montagu as Chairman and Bill Pope as<br />

Secretary, posts that they had occupied<br />

for the 1926 Championships.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 43


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Funds were low and there was a general<br />

air of austerity when the English Table<br />

Tennis Association returned <strong>to</strong> full operation<br />

after World War Two. Nevertheless,<br />

it was agreed that hosting the 1948<br />

World Championships would be a fitting<br />

way <strong>to</strong> celebrate the Association’s<br />

21st Anniversary.<br />

The request <strong>to</strong> do so was granted in<br />

1947 and an Organising Committee was<br />

set up with Ivor Montagu as Chairman<br />

and Bill Pope as Secretary, posts that<br />

they had occupied for the 1926 Championships.<br />

Other members with long experience<br />

included Godfrey Decker, the<br />

former Secretary of the English Table<br />

Tennis Association, and Corti Woodcock,<br />

donor in 1929 of the St Bride Vase.<br />

War damage had left central <strong>London</strong><br />

with a shortage of suitable halls and the<br />

decision was taken <strong>to</strong> stage the whole<br />

Championships in Wembley, at the Empire<br />

Pool and Sports Arena. Undoubtedly,<br />

this presented some difficulties,<br />

especially for Godfrey Decker, who was<br />

responsible for equipment.<br />

The level of lighting in the area was not<br />

considered adequate for table tennis<br />

and he was faced with the problem of<br />

providing for each of the eleven tables<br />

individual sets of lights, which had <strong>to</strong> be<br />

suspended from a roof some 25 metres<br />

high. The size of the playing area meant<br />

also that the normal score indica<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

were not large enough <strong>to</strong> be seen easily<br />

from the specta<strong>to</strong>r seats and special<br />

arrangements were needed <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />

that those watching could keep track<br />

of the play. Many National Associations<br />

were still suffering in one way or another<br />

from the effects of the war and<br />

there was some concern that the entry<br />

might not be sufficient <strong>to</strong> justify the<br />

costs but this fear proved groundless. A<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal of 25 countries entered teams for<br />

the Swaythling Cup competition and 16<br />

for the Corbillon Cup, more than ever<br />

before. The individual events also attracted<br />

record entries.<br />

In contrast, specta<strong>to</strong>r support for all but<br />

the individual finals was disappointing<br />

owing largely, it was believed, <strong>to</strong> transport<br />

difficulties. In those days petrol for<br />

private cars was strictly rationed and<br />

around the time of the Championships<br />

the allowance was temporarily suspended<br />

al<strong>to</strong>gether, so that those who had<br />

planned <strong>to</strong> drive <strong>to</strong> the venue were unable<br />

so <strong>to</strong> do. The result was that instead<br />

of the hoped-for profit, there was a loss<br />

of about £250, a substantial proportion<br />

of the English Table Tennis Association’s<br />

then funds.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Richard Bergmann (England) 1948<br />

World Men’s Singles champion<br />

44<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


The cover for the 1948<br />

World Championships<br />

Programme<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

Vana winning all three of his matches<br />

in two straight games and Andreadis<br />

beating Amouretti and Haguenauer.<br />

The only unsuccessful Czech player was<br />

Laszlo Stipek; he lost <strong>to</strong> both Bordrez<br />

and Haguenauer.<br />

There were two groups in the Corbillon<br />

Cup competition and these were won by<br />

England and Hungary; as in the men’s<br />

team competition, both were unbeaten<br />

in their groups, Hungary losing only one<br />

game in its seven matches. In the final<br />

England, who had first won this event in<br />

Paris in the previous year, beat Hungary<br />

three-one, Vera Thomas losing the only<br />

match <strong>to</strong> Gisi Farkas.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The Swaythling Cup competition was<br />

played in four groups, which were won<br />

by the U.S.A., Czechoslovakia, France<br />

and Austria, each of them being unbeaten<br />

in their own group. In the first semifinal<br />

between the U.S.A. and Czechoslovakia<br />

Richard Miles, who had not lost<br />

a game in the group, was beaten by<br />

both Ivan Andreadis and Bohumil Vana.<br />

Czechoslovakia won the match 5-2, their<br />

only defeats being sustained by Frantisek<br />

Tokar, who lost easily <strong>to</strong> both Miles<br />

and Garrett Nash.<br />

In the other semi-final France beat Austria<br />

even more decisively, with Guy Amouretti<br />

and Michel Haguenauer each winning<br />

twice and Maurice Bordrez once,<br />

Austria’s only success being Herbert<br />

Just’s defeat of Bordrez. The final was<br />

won five-two by Czechoslovakia, with<br />

It must have been particularly frustrating<br />

for Hungary that England’s success<br />

was due mainly <strong>to</strong> the efforts of a former<br />

Hungarian player, Dora Beregi. She<br />

had married an Englishman, John Trevanney<br />

and acquired British nationality;<br />

she won both of her singles matches<br />

two-nil and, in partnership with Vera<br />

Thomas, the doubles.<br />

The first quarter of the men’s singles<br />

included two players who, like Dora<br />

Beregi, had acquired British nationality.<br />

One was Vic<strong>to</strong>r Barna, who had won<br />

14 individual world titles between 1930<br />

and 1935 and who had six times been<br />

a member of the successful Hungarian<br />

Swaythling Cup team; the other was<br />

Richard Bergmann, twice a winner of<br />

the World men’s singles. He had played<br />

in the winning Austrian men’s team at<br />

the 1936 World Championships. In their<br />

quarter-finals, Bergmann beat Just but<br />

Barna lost <strong>to</strong> Andreadis.<br />

The third quarter-final between Miles<br />

and Vana was one of the most spectacular<br />

matches of the <strong>to</strong>urnament, with<br />

both players attacking throughout. Un-<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 45


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

The Empire Pool in <strong>London</strong><br />

der the regulations, either player could<br />

claim a five-minute rest period after the<br />

third game. Miles chose <strong>to</strong> do so when<br />

he was leading by two games <strong>to</strong> one. It<br />

was widely believed that this cost him<br />

the match, as the break disturbed the<br />

rhythm of his play. He was eventually<br />

beaten in five games.<br />

Meanwhile, in the fourth quarter-final,<br />

Amouretti of France was <strong>to</strong>o steady for<br />

Tokar, winning three-nil.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Gisi Farkas the 1948 Women’s Singles<br />

World Champion<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

Gisi Farkas,<br />

very much<br />

the pin up<br />

girl in 1948<br />

In the first semi-final, Andreadis played<br />

a consistent game of forehand drives,<br />

against which Bergmann at first tried<br />

occasional counter-attacks. However,<br />

when all of these were comfortably returned<br />

by Andreadis, he quickly reverted<br />

<strong>to</strong> the defensive style for which he<br />

was so well known and set out <strong>to</strong> wear<br />

Andreadis down.<br />

Nevertheless, Andreadis gained a two<br />

games <strong>to</strong> one lead and when in the<br />

fourth game the score was 9-4 in his favour<br />

he knew he had only <strong>to</strong> maintain<br />

that advantage until the time limit was<br />

reached <strong>to</strong> win the match. However, for<br />

some reason he chose instead <strong>to</strong> go for<br />

quick winners and proceeded <strong>to</strong> lose<br />

the next six points; his confidence gone,<br />

that game and then the match was lost.<br />

He was another victim of Bergmann’s<br />

extraordinary staying power. The other<br />

semi-final was more one-sided and, although<br />

Amouretti <strong>to</strong>ok the first game,<br />

Vana easily won the next three <strong>to</strong> produce<br />

the expected result.<br />

The men’s singles final was thus a repeat<br />

of the 1938 World men’s singles,<br />

when Vana had hit through Bergmann’s<br />

defence <strong>to</strong> gain the title but this time<br />

Bergmann had clearly decided on a different<br />

approach. From the start he went<br />

46<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

Play in progress in the<br />

Wembley Arena<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

on the attack and Vana was 1-8 down<br />

almost before he realised what was happening.<br />

He lost that game but in the next he recovered<br />

some of his own attacking skill<br />

and levelled the match score. For the<br />

next two closely-fought games Bergmann<br />

played more defensively with<br />

only occasional counter-attacks but in<br />

the deciding game he once again <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

the initiative, alternating fierce drives<br />

with delicate drop shots. They changed<br />

ends at 10-4 <strong>to</strong> Bergmann and thereafter<br />

Vana was never really in contention;<br />

after two hours’ play Bergmann<br />

regained the title that he had last won<br />

in 1939.<br />

In the quarter-finals of the women’s singles,<br />

England’s Vera Thomas beat Trude<br />

Pritzi of Austria, who had been the<br />

champion in 1937 and 1938; Vera Pokorna<br />

(formerly Depetricova) of Czechoslovakia<br />

overcame Karpati of Hungary; Gisi<br />

Farkas also from Hungary accounted for<br />

the American Leah Thall and Angelica<br />

Rozeanu of Romania defeated the Scot<br />

Helen Elliott, the scores being three-nil<br />

in all four matches.<br />

Similarly, the scores in both semi-finals<br />

were also three-nil, with Thomas beating<br />

Pokorna and Farkas ending the<br />

hopes of Rozeanu. However, the latter<br />

At the 1948 World<br />

Championships Vic<strong>to</strong>r Barna<br />

Represented England<br />

match was decided in a very controversial<br />

way and many people thought that<br />

Rozeanu should have been the winner.<br />

Rozeanu won the first two games but<br />

Farkas defended grimly in the next two<br />

<strong>to</strong> even the score and in the final game<br />

they were so evenly matched that at the<br />

end of 20 minutes the score was 22-22.<br />

Under the “Time Limit” rule, they<br />

should have been warned at this stage<br />

that they would be allowed five minutes<br />

more and that the next point would decide<br />

the game, but the umpire failed <strong>to</strong><br />

give this warning. They played on until,<br />

after 26 minutes, the score reached 29-<br />

27 in favour of Farkas.<br />

She claimed the match but there was<br />

a protest and the matter was referred<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Jury. The Jury was <strong>to</strong>ld that after<br />

22-all Rozeanu had won what should<br />

have been the decisive point but it was<br />

decided that the match had been completed<br />

“irregularly” and so could not be<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 47


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

awarded <strong>to</strong> either player and must be<br />

replayed. It is the result of the replayed<br />

match, won clearly this time by Farkas,<br />

that appears in the records.<br />

In the final, Thomas managed <strong>to</strong> level<br />

the scores at two-all but in the fifth<br />

game the defence of Farkas was just <strong>to</strong>o<br />

good for her and the 1947 champion retained<br />

her title.<br />

A surprise in the men’s doubles was the<br />

performance of the non-playing captain<br />

of the English men’s team, Adrian<br />

Haydon. Now 37 years old, he had long<br />

since retired from serious international<br />

play but with Ferenc Soos of Hungary as<br />

his partner he reached the final, losing<br />

<strong>to</strong> the strong Czechoslovak pair of Vana<br />

and Stipek.<br />

The women’s doubles final was an all-<br />

British match, in which Peggy Franks<br />

and Vera Thomas beat Dora Beregi and<br />

Helen Elliott fairly comfortably threeone,<br />

but the mixed doubles was much<br />

more competitive. Richard Miles and<br />

Thelma Thall of the U.S.A. lost the first<br />

two games <strong>to</strong> Vana and Mrs Pokorna but<br />

Thall in particular fought back strongly<br />

and she and her partner went on <strong>to</strong> win<br />

three-two.<br />

lost <strong>to</strong> the eventual winner, Bernie Bernstein.<br />

In a later challenge match Bernstein<br />

was beaten by Dolly Evans, who<br />

had been unable <strong>to</strong> take part in the<br />

knock-out competition.<br />

An outstanding feature of the organisation<br />

was again the support given by the<br />

volunteer workers. The war had been<br />

over for only a few years and people<br />

were still struggling <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> normal<br />

life. There was real concern whether<br />

enough of them would be able and willing<br />

<strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong>wards the task of<br />

organisation but there need not have<br />

been any worries.<br />

The annual report of the English Table<br />

Tennis Association for 1947-1948 stated:<br />

“The thanks of the Association are due<br />

<strong>to</strong> those hundreds of table tennis fans<br />

who volunteered <strong>to</strong> work as stewards<br />

and umpires, some spending the whole<br />

of the time on the job, sacrificing their<br />

holidays and business interests <strong>to</strong> work<br />

for the success of the Championships”.<br />

An innovation in 1948 was the Jubilee<br />

Cup, a mixed singles event for men and<br />

women who had played in the inaugural<br />

Championships in 1926. The entrants<br />

included Zoltan Mechlovits, the 1928<br />

World men’s singles champion, and<br />

two former holders of the English Open<br />

women’s singles title, Kathleen Graves<br />

(formerly Berry) and Dolly Evans (formerly<br />

Gubbins).<br />

After his opponents in the first two<br />

rounds withdrew, Ivor Montagu reached<br />

the semi-finals of this event, where he<br />

48<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


World<br />

Championships<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Monday 5th - Wednesday - 14th<br />

April 1954<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 49


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The 1948 and 1954 World Championships<br />

had a common theme; the<br />

former had been held during the<br />

21st anniversary year of the English<br />

Table Tennis Association and the latter<br />

was <strong>to</strong> be the 21st time on which<br />

the Championships had been played.<br />

Members of the English Table Tennis<br />

Association’s Executive Committee<br />

were keen <strong>to</strong> host the event but<br />

knew it would be a substantial undertaking,<br />

so they submitted <strong>to</strong> the<br />

1952 Annual General Meeting a full<br />

statement of the expected costs and<br />

sought an indication of the extent <strong>to</strong><br />

which players, clubs and organisations<br />

were prepared <strong>to</strong> support the venture.<br />

To their relief, there was unanimous endorsement<br />

of the proposal; people were<br />

prepared not only <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> the<br />

cost but also <strong>to</strong> volunteer for the many<br />

duties entailed in staging the Championships.<br />

It was decided <strong>to</strong> proceed.<br />

The Empire Pool and Sports Arena<br />

had proved a very satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry venue<br />

for the 1948 Championships, as<br />

well as for several subsequent English<br />

Opens. Good relationships had<br />

been established with the management<br />

and it was the obvious choice.<br />

Once again there were eleven tables in<br />

use and this time each was managed by a<br />

team of three qualified umpires. In 1950<br />

the English Table Tennis Association<br />

had introduced the first national qualifying<br />

scheme for umpires and for many<br />

this was their first opportunity <strong>to</strong> officiate<br />

at an event of international status.<br />

There were also about 50 subsidiary<br />

officials. They under<strong>to</strong>ok such tasks<br />

as operating scoring machines, shepherding<br />

players <strong>to</strong> the correct tables<br />

and making sure that score cards were<br />

returned promptly. The overall result<br />

was that the playing arena was organised<br />

in a much more systematic manner<br />

than at the previous Championships.<br />

The entry was even larger than had been<br />

expected. Regulations at the time limited<br />

the number of players in the first rounds<br />

proper of the individual events, it was<br />

necessary in all events <strong>to</strong> have several<br />

qualifying rounds. There was similar over<br />

subscription in the men’s team event,<br />

where 12 countries had <strong>to</strong> play in qualifying<br />

groups of four <strong>to</strong> determine who<br />

would be drawn in<strong>to</strong> the main groups<br />

competing for the Swaythling Cup.<br />

Only in the women’s team event was it<br />

found possible <strong>to</strong> accept all of the entries<br />

direct in<strong>to</strong> the main competition. In both<br />

team events the winner was decided by a<br />

play-off among the three group winners.<br />

Group A of the men’s event was won by<br />

England, whose team included former<br />

World Champions Richard Bergmann<br />

and Johnny Leach. They were unbeaten<br />

but their match against France was much<br />

closer than the five-three score line suggests.<br />

Bergmann lost his first game<br />

against René Roothoft 5-21 but went on<br />

<strong>to</strong> win the next 18-12 under the timelimit<br />

rule. In the final game, with both<br />

players defending tenaciously, the score<br />

after 20 minutes was 5-5; it was then<br />

that Bergmann produced a series of brilliant<br />

attacking strokes, ending with a<br />

spectacular kill <strong>to</strong> win the decisive point.<br />

Meanwhile, group B was dominated by<br />

Japan. They won all their matches except<br />

the one against Hungary five-nil.<br />

In that match Ferenc Sido, the reigning<br />

World Champion, could not cope with<br />

the speed and directional changes of his<br />

Japanese opponents; he was beaten by<br />

both Ichiro Ogimura and Yoshie Tomita.<br />

50<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


In the key match of group C Czechoslovakia,<br />

although without Bohumil<br />

Vana, managed <strong>to</strong> defeat Yugoslavia<br />

five-three and won the group.<br />

The first play-off was between England<br />

and Japan and the superiority of the<br />

visi<strong>to</strong>rs was soon evident. Ogimura won<br />

all of his matches and Tomita beat Bergmann<br />

and Simons <strong>to</strong> make the final score<br />

five-two. In the second play-off, between<br />

Czechoslovakia and England, the English<br />

team was clearly still feeling the effects<br />

of their previous night’s efforts against<br />

Japan and they were below their best.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Ivan Andreadis won three matches<br />

and Vaclav Tereba beat Bergmann and<br />

Leach, <strong>to</strong> give Czechoslovakia vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

by five matches <strong>to</strong> three. Two defeats<br />

for England meant the third play-off<br />

between Japan and Czechoslovakia became<br />

effectively the final of the competition.<br />

It proved <strong>to</strong> be a close contest.<br />

Andreadis, one of the few players who<br />

seemed able <strong>to</strong> deal with the Asian<br />

style of play, beat all three Japanese<br />

players, including Ogimura. Stipek<br />

beat Tomita but with Tereba losing all<br />

his matches, the outcome depended<br />

on the contest between Stipek and<br />

Kishiji Tamasu. Stipek fought hard but<br />

Tamasu was <strong>to</strong>o good and for the first<br />

time Japan won the Swaythling Cup.<br />

Japan lost only one match in group<br />

A of the women’s team event, when<br />

Trude Pritzi just managed <strong>to</strong> beat<br />

Kiiko Watanabe. Group B was headed<br />

by England, who almost equalled<br />

the Japanese result by dropping only<br />

two matches, Kathleen Best losing <strong>to</strong><br />

Krejcova of Czechoslovakia and Diane<br />

Rowe <strong>to</strong> Audrey Bates of Wales.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Ichiro Ogimura<br />

The Men’s Singles winner<br />

The crucial match in group C was between<br />

Romania, the holders, and Hungary,<br />

a match in which Rozeanu suffered<br />

her only loss in the <strong>to</strong>urnament,<br />

beaten by Koczian. Play started late<br />

and was further delayed by a disagreement<br />

about the score in the game between<br />

Eva Koczian of Hungary and<br />

Ella Zeller of Romania. Matters culminated<br />

with Koczian personally altering<br />

the score indica<strong>to</strong>rs; by the time the<br />

match ended, well after midnight, with<br />

a vic<strong>to</strong>ry for Hungary, there were only<br />

about 20 specta<strong>to</strong>rs left in the arena.<br />

For the play-off against Hungary, England<br />

rested Diane Rowe, who had<br />

seemed <strong>to</strong> be off form and replaced<br />

her with Ann Haydon. Alas for the host<br />

nation, this did not bring the hoped<br />

for improvement and Hungary won<br />

three-one. Rosalind Rowe’s defeat of<br />

Koczian was the only English success.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 51


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

However, their play-off against Japan<br />

was much closer and the result unexpected.<br />

Japan established a two matches<br />

<strong>to</strong> nil lead after Tanaka beat Rosalind<br />

Rowe and Watanabe overcame her sister<br />

Diane. When the Japanese pair won<br />

the first game of the doubles, it looked<br />

as though the match was virtually over.<br />

But the twins rallied <strong>to</strong> win the doubles,<br />

Rosalind beat Watanabe and Diane won<br />

the deciding game against Tanaka 22-<br />

20, <strong>to</strong> give England a three-two vic<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

In the third play-off Japan defeated<br />

Hungary three-one, with only Gisi<br />

Gervai (formerly Farkas) winning a<br />

match, so that the Japan women, with<br />

two wins out of three, matched the<br />

achievement of the Japanese men by<br />

securing their first World Team title.<br />

rallies lasting only a few strokes. Flisberg<br />

narrowly won one game but in the others<br />

his score barely reached double figures;<br />

it was obvious from an early stage<br />

that Ogimura would be the winner.<br />

Both of the Rowe twins reached the<br />

quarter-finals of the women’s singles<br />

but progressed no further, Rosalind losing<br />

<strong>to</strong> Koczian and Diane <strong>to</strong> Fuji Eguchi<br />

of Japan. In the other quarter-finals Angelica<br />

Rozeanu of Romania, the holder,<br />

beat Shirley Jones of Wales and Tanaka<br />

defeated England’s Kathleen Best.<br />

In the first semi-final, Koczian was unable<br />

<strong>to</strong> repeat her Corbillon Cup win<br />

over Rozeanu, who won the third and<br />

final game after being 15-20 in arrears.<br />

The all-Japanese semi-final between<br />

In the quarter-finals of the men’s singles,<br />

Bergmann convincingly beat Tomita<br />

three-nil but in an earlier round<br />

he had struggled <strong>to</strong> defeat a young<br />

German player, Helmut Hanschmann,<br />

in a match in which four of the five<br />

games went <strong>to</strong> the time limit. Ogimura<br />

reached the quarter-finals having<br />

lost only one game and he continued<br />

in this form by routing the titleholder,<br />

Sido, in a three straight games<br />

match which lasted only 17 minutes.<br />

In his semi-final with Tage Flisberg of<br />

Sweden, Bergmann never looked confident<br />

and he made a number of errors<br />

against what seemed like easy returns,<br />

perhaps deceived by Flisberg’s exploitation<br />

of the thick sponge covering of<br />

his racket. The semi-final between Andreadis<br />

and Ogimura was closer and more<br />

exciting but in the end Ogimura’s vigorous<br />

attack was <strong>to</strong>o much for the Czech’s<br />

defence and he won in four games.<br />

The final was, by most accounts, one of<br />

the poorest ever as a spectacle, with most<br />

Ichiro Ogimura<br />

Set new standards<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

52<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Eguchi and Tanaka was a match of prolonged<br />

counter-hitting, with the more<br />

accurate Tanaka winning three-one.<br />

Tanaka continued in this manner<br />

against Rozeanu in the final but Rozeanu’s<br />

remarkable defence combined<br />

with the occasional quick attack secured<br />

her the title for the fifth successive<br />

year; thus she matched the<br />

1926-31 record of Maria Mednyanszky.<br />

A highlight of the men’s doubles was<br />

the performance of Vic<strong>to</strong>r Barna and<br />

Michel Haguenauer. Barna, who was<br />

now in his forties, had first won this title<br />

in 1929; his partner was 38 years old.<br />

Nevertheless, on their way <strong>to</strong> the final<br />

they beat the no.2 seeds, Bergmann and<br />

Leach in addition <strong>to</strong> the strong Czech<br />

pair, Adolf Slar and Vaclav Tereba.<br />

Meanwhile, in the other half of the<br />

draw, both men’s singles finalists were<br />

in the same quarter but neither reached<br />

the final. Flisberg, partnered with Aloisjy<br />

Ehrlich of France, lost <strong>to</strong> the all-French<br />

pair Roothoft and Michel Lanskoy in the<br />

longest match of the whole event, decided<br />

only at 22-20 in the fifth game.<br />

The French pair was then beaten by<br />

Ogimura and Tomita, who in the semifinal<br />

lost <strong>to</strong> Zarko Dolinar and Vilim<br />

Harangozo of Yugoslavia. In the final,<br />

Barna and Haguenauer had no answer<br />

<strong>to</strong> the power of Dolinar and Harangozo,<br />

who won the title without conceding<br />

a game in any of their matches.<br />

In the women’s doubles the Rowe twins,<br />

who had won the title in 1951, were<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> do well but it was another<br />

English pair, Kathleen Best and 15<br />

year old Ann Haydon, who produced<br />

some surprising results <strong>to</strong> reach the final.<br />

In successive rounds they beat a<br />

Japanese pair and the seeded Helen<br />

Elliott of Scotland and Leah Neuberger<br />

of the U.S.A., followed by a fifthgame<br />

21-19 vic<strong>to</strong>ry over the defending<br />

champions Farkas and Rozeanu.<br />

They played well in an entertaining final<br />

but the experience of Diane and Rosalind<br />

Rowe gave them the edge; they<br />

regained the title on their 21st birthday.<br />

There were surprises, <strong>to</strong>o, in the mixed<br />

doubles. The holders Sido and Rozeanu<br />

were eliminated in the second round<br />

by the Czech pair Laszlo Stipek and<br />

Eliska Kerjcova, who later beat Ogimura<br />

and Watanabe but lost in the quarterfinals<br />

<strong>to</strong> Barna and Rosalind Rowe.<br />

In the semi-finals Barna and Rosalind<br />

Rowe lost <strong>to</strong> the eventual winners,<br />

Andreadis and Gervai, who beat Tomita<br />

and Eguchi three-one in the final.<br />

Once again the Jubilee Cup was staged<br />

on the same basis as in 1948. Ivor Montagu<br />

was drawn in the first round<br />

against Roy Evans but this match between<br />

two Presidents of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation failed <strong>to</strong><br />

materialise when Roy Evans withdrew.<br />

After another walk-over Ivor reached<br />

the quarter-final, where he lost <strong>to</strong> the<br />

veteran Alec Brook, thus maintaining<br />

his record of having competed in<br />

almost every World Championships,<br />

without winning a single played match!<br />

In terms of entries, this was larger than<br />

any previous World Championships,<br />

with some 350 players from 37 countries<br />

taking part. It was also by far the most<br />

ambitious project so far undertaken by<br />

the English Table Tennis Association and<br />

managing the paperwork, in the days of<br />

manual typewriters and no copying facilities,<br />

was a gargantuan task on its own.<br />

Yet the typing section managed <strong>to</strong> pro-<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 53


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

duce during the course of the Championships<br />

no fewer than 39 printed bulletins,<br />

each in the three official languages<br />

(English, French, Spanish) of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation. The<br />

papers contained the latest results and<br />

news, as well as the thousands of other<br />

documents associated with the organisation<br />

and management of the events.<br />

Perhaps if these people and others,<br />

who had <strong>to</strong> work 15 hours and more<br />

a day, had known in advance what<br />

would be required, they would have<br />

thought twice about accepting the responsibility.<br />

However, when it was all<br />

over they could feel nothing but pride<br />

in what they had <strong>to</strong>gether achieved.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Angelica Rozeanu (Romania)<br />

The Women’s Singles Champion in <strong>London</strong><br />

54<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


European<br />

Championships<br />

April<br />

Wednesday<br />

13th - 20th<br />

1966<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 55


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The leading article in the April 1962 issue<br />

of the English Table Tennis Association’s<br />

official magazine “Table Tennis”<br />

began “As we go <strong>to</strong> press, the news<br />

comes that the ETTA has decided <strong>to</strong> exercise<br />

the option it holds on the staging<br />

of the next European Championships”.<br />

It continued <strong>to</strong> report that sponsorship<br />

had been secured and that the Championships<br />

would be staged in 1964, being<br />

the first major international event <strong>to</strong><br />

be held at the new National Recreation<br />

Centre then being built on the site of<br />

the old Crystal Palace; building being<br />

due for completion by the end of 1963.<br />

The competition was expected <strong>to</strong> be<br />

similar in scale <strong>to</strong> the 1954 World Championships<br />

and it was announced that<br />

plans were already in hand <strong>to</strong> set up the<br />

organisation that would be needed. It<br />

was not <strong>to</strong> be.<br />

At that time, Germany was divided in<br />

two. The western part, known as the<br />

Federal Republic of Germany, was closely<br />

associated with western European<br />

countries and North America, while the<br />

eastern part, the German Democratic<br />

Republic, was one of a number of eastern<br />

European states allied <strong>to</strong> the Soviet<br />

Union. Both republics were members of<br />

the European Table Tennis Union and<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> enter teams and players separately<br />

for the Championships.<br />

England’s option <strong>to</strong> host the event.<br />

However, by 1965 the situation had<br />

eased a little and in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber of that year<br />

it was announced that the English Table<br />

Tennis Association, now confident that<br />

the necessary assurances on entry <strong>to</strong> the<br />

United Kingdom would be given, had<br />

agreed <strong>to</strong> organise the 5th European<br />

Championships in 1966. It was an ambitious<br />

undertaking; all of the previous<br />

arrangements had been abandoned and<br />

there was less than a year for them <strong>to</strong> be<br />

replaced.<br />

The National Recreation Centre was<br />

now in frequent use and was unlikely<br />

<strong>to</strong> be free for the period required, so it<br />

was decided instead <strong>to</strong> hold the Championships<br />

at the same venue as the<br />

1954 World Championships, the Empire<br />

Pool and Sports Arena in Wembley. The<br />

premises had been used on a number<br />

of subsequent occasions for the English<br />

Open Championships, so staff members<br />

were familiar with the requirements of<br />

table tennis.<br />

Furthermore, the English Table Tennis<br />

Association had established a good relationship<br />

with the management and fortunately,<br />

it was available in April 1966<br />

for the necessary 10 days - eight days of<br />

competition and two days for preparation<br />

and dismantling.<br />

However, in 1963 the countries forming<br />

the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation<br />

(NATO) <strong>to</strong>ok a joint decision not <strong>to</strong> recognise<br />

the division of Germany and, as<br />

a consequence, the British government<br />

could give no assurance that players<br />

from the German Democratic Republic<br />

would be granted entry visas. Free entry<br />

for all member countries was a requirement;<br />

the European Table Tennis Union<br />

had no choice other than <strong>to</strong> withdraw<br />

The European Championships followed<br />

the same sequence as the World Championships,<br />

starting with men’s and women’s<br />

team competitions followed, after<br />

a “rest day”, by the usual range of individual<br />

events. Both team competitions<br />

were in three stages. In the first stage,<br />

teams were drawn in<strong>to</strong> eight groups,<br />

taking in<strong>to</strong> account their current rankings;<br />

in the second stage teams were allocated<br />

in<strong>to</strong> groups on the basis of their<br />

56<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


first stage results, with the third stage<br />

seeing the first placed teams in the two<br />

principal groups contesting the title, the<br />

second placed team competing for third<br />

place and so on.<br />

A <strong>to</strong>tal of 30 men’s teams and 24 women’s<br />

teams <strong>to</strong>ok part and the 18 tables<br />

available were in almost continuous<br />

use throughout three daily sessions; the<br />

team events occupied almost half of the<br />

time of the Championships.<br />

In the first stage, almost all of the group<br />

winners were undefeated, not losing a<br />

single individual match. The only men’s<br />

team without a perfect record was Sweden.<br />

They lost one match against Switzerland<br />

and one against England, whose<br />

sole loss was <strong>to</strong> the East German team.<br />

Meanwhile, in the women’s event, the<br />

Soviet Union and Poland each lost one<br />

individual match, <strong>to</strong> Austria and Poland<br />

respectively.<br />

The Swedish men won all their matches<br />

in one of the <strong>to</strong>p two second stage<br />

groups but in the other the Soviet Union<br />

and Yugoslavia were level with two wins<br />

each. The Soviet Union was placed first,<br />

only as a result of the outcome of the<br />

contest between the two teams. There<br />

were similarly close results in both of<br />

the <strong>to</strong>p two second stage groups in the<br />

women’s event.<br />

In one, the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia<br />

each won two matches; again<br />

the Soviet Union was placed first as a<br />

result of winning the match between<br />

the two teams. In the other group there<br />

was a triple tie, with Hungary, Romania<br />

and West Germany each winning two<br />

matches. The outcome was decided by<br />

the number of individual matches won<br />

and lost with Hungary being placed first,<br />

West Germany second and Romania<br />

third. In both the men’s and the women’s<br />

second stage matches, the Soviet<br />

Union’s defeats resulted from their risky<br />

decision, after winning two matches, <strong>to</strong><br />

play reserves in their third matches.<br />

Although ranked only seventh in Europe<br />

the Soviet Union’s men’s team <strong>to</strong>ok an<br />

early lead in the final against the favourites,<br />

Sweden, with Sarkis Sarkhojan<br />

beating Karl-Johan Bernhardt in the<br />

opening match. The balance was res<strong>to</strong>red<br />

when Stanislav Gomozkov lost <strong>to</strong><br />

the experienced Hans Alser but the third<br />

match was in the balance almost <strong>to</strong> the<br />

end with Ana<strong>to</strong>ly Amelin taking Kjell<br />

Johansson <strong>to</strong> a close third game. The Soviet<br />

Union then again drew level with<br />

a vic<strong>to</strong>ry for Gomozkov over Bernhardt<br />

and it became clear that the next match<br />

would be crucial <strong>to</strong> the outcome.<br />

To everyone’s surprise, Sarkhojan won<br />

the first game against Johansson, ranked<br />

some 20 places higher, and in the second<br />

he recovered from a 5-11 deficit <strong>to</strong> reach<br />

20-all, only <strong>to</strong> lose 23-25. The deciding<br />

game was even more dramatic. Sarkhojan<br />

built up a 13-4 lead and it looked as<br />

though the Soviet Union was on course<br />

for the title. However, Johansson staged<br />

a remarkable recovery <strong>to</strong> level the scores<br />

at 15-all. He was again behind at 17-18<br />

with Sarkhojan serving but held on <strong>to</strong><br />

take the game 21-18. From then on the<br />

Swedes, their confidence res<strong>to</strong>red, were<br />

uns<strong>to</strong>ppable and they duly won the<br />

match five-two.<br />

The women’s team final between Hungary<br />

and the Soviet Union was much<br />

less exciting although, as in the men’s<br />

event, the first individual match went <strong>to</strong><br />

Russia when Erzsebet Jurik lost <strong>to</strong> Svetlana<br />

Grinberg in straight games. Next<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the action for Hungary came Eva<br />

Koczian and, playing at her best, she<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 57


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Maria Alexandru<br />

The Women’s Singles winner<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

beat both Signe Pajsarv and Grinberg <strong>to</strong><br />

give Hungary a two-one lead and then,<br />

paired with Jurik, <strong>to</strong>ok the doubles. The<br />

Hungarians always looked the likely<br />

winners but the result might have been<br />

different had the Russians not been<br />

without one of their strongest players,<br />

Zoja Rudnova.<br />

An early shock in the men’s singles was<br />

the first round defeat of the sixth seed,<br />

Istvan Korpa of Yugoslavia, beaten by<br />

Czechoslovakia’s Stefan Kollarovits. Kollarovits<br />

then showed that this was not<br />

a freak result by advancing three more<br />

rounds <strong>to</strong> the semi-final, on the way<br />

beating another seed, Dorin Giurgiuca<br />

of Romania. All of the other seeds progressed<br />

<strong>to</strong> the quarter-finals, with the<br />

exception of West Germany’s Eberhard<br />

Schöler; he was beaten by Peter Roszas<br />

of Hungary after having established a<br />

two-nil lead. Kollarovits’ progress was<br />

finally halted by Johansson but in the<br />

58<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


other half of the draw his compatriot,<br />

Vladimir Miko, beat Johansson’s fellow<br />

Swede, Hans Alser. Miko went on <strong>to</strong><br />

defeat Amelin, who in his quarter-final<br />

had proved <strong>to</strong>o strong for Roszas and<br />

so qualified <strong>to</strong> meet Johansson in the<br />

final. In the final Miko seemed unable<br />

<strong>to</strong> maintain the form he had shown earlier<br />

and Johansson <strong>to</strong>ok the title with a<br />

comfortable three-nil win.<br />

There were no surprises in the opening<br />

rounds of the women’s singles but two<br />

of the seeded players failed <strong>to</strong> reach<br />

the quarter-finals. In the third round<br />

the 1962 champion, Agnes Simon of<br />

West Germany lost <strong>to</strong> Pajsarv and Jurik<br />

was beaten by East Germany’s Gabriele<br />

Geissler, but neither of the winners<br />

survived the quarter-finals. Pajsarv lost<br />

three-nil <strong>to</strong> Koczian and Geissler suffered<br />

a similar defeat against Grinberg.<br />

The other semi-finalists were Romania’s<br />

Maria Alexandru and Czechoslovakia’s<br />

Marta Luzova, who beat respectively<br />

the two English players Diane Schöler<br />

and Mary Wright.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Kjell Johansson<br />

European Men’s Singles Champion<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 59


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Play in progress at the 1966<br />

European Championships<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong> : ITTF Archives<br />

In the first semi-finals, Koczian found<br />

Alexandru’s defence impenetrable, losing<br />

in straight games, and in the other<br />

Grinberg outhit Luzova <strong>to</strong> win threeone.<br />

In the final, games were won by<br />

the two players alternately, with Alexandru<br />

showing the greater staying power<br />

<strong>to</strong> win three-two.<br />

The men’s doubles went more or less<br />

in accordance with expectations, with<br />

three of the four seeded pairs progressing<br />

<strong>to</strong> the semi-finals without <strong>to</strong>o much<br />

difficulty. The only seeded pair not <strong>to</strong><br />

do so was Giurgiuca and Reti of Romania.<br />

They were beaten in the second<br />

round by the Hungarian pair Roszas and<br />

Harangi. These promptly lost in the next<br />

round <strong>to</strong> Amelin and Gomozkov, who<br />

then departed at the hands of Czechoslovakia’s<br />

Miko and Stanek in the semifinal.<br />

In the other semi-final the <strong>to</strong>p seeds,<br />

Alser and Johansson, were given a hard<br />

fight by Korpa and his partner Edvard<br />

Vecko of Yugoslavia before reaching the<br />

final. Here, in another closely contested<br />

match, they trailed Miko and Stanek by<br />

two games <strong>to</strong> nil, before winning the<br />

last three games <strong>to</strong> secure the title.<br />

The women’s doubles was even more<br />

predictable and the only seeded pair<br />

<strong>to</strong> have any problem as far as the semifinals<br />

was the English partnership of<br />

Diane Schöler (née Rowe) and Mary<br />

Wright (née Shannon). They had won<br />

the title at both of the previous two<br />

Championships. In the quarter-finals<br />

they faced the formidable Romanians<br />

Alexandru and Eleanora Mihalca and<br />

struggled before winning in five games.<br />

Alas, for the host nation that was their<br />

last success; they were beaten in the<br />

semi-finals by the Czechoslovakian pairing<br />

of Marta Luzova and Irena Mikocziova.<br />

The other finalists were Koczian<br />

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and Jurik, who defeated the Czech pair<br />

<strong>to</strong> add the doubles title <strong>to</strong> the one they<br />

had gained in the team event.<br />

The quarter-finalists in the mixed doubles<br />

comprised three pairs from Hungary,<br />

two each from Czechoslovakia and<br />

Romania and one from England; after<br />

the strong showing by the Soviet Union<br />

in other events it was surprising that all<br />

four of their pairs were eliminated before<br />

this stage. After the quarter-finals<br />

each of the remaining pairs was from<br />

a different country - Roszas and Lukacs<br />

from Hungary, Giurgiuca and Alexandru<br />

from Romania, Miko and Luzova from<br />

Czechoslovakia and England’s Chester<br />

Barnes and Mary Wright.<br />

disappointment was that unusually bad<br />

weather resulted in public attendance<br />

being less on some days than had been<br />

anticipated.<br />

However, it was generally agreed that<br />

the outcome had justified the English<br />

Table Tennis Association’s undertaking<br />

the enterprise at such short notice and<br />

fully made up for the frustration felt<br />

when the opportunity had been lost of<br />

staging the event in 1964.<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Miko and Luzova reached the final by<br />

beating Giurgiuca and Alexandru threetwo<br />

while Barnes and Wright gave the<br />

host Association its only finalists. They<br />

overcame Rozsas and Lukacs in four<br />

games and kept English hopes alive by<br />

taking the first game of the final and<br />

losing the second only at 20-22 but then<br />

they seemed <strong>to</strong> lose their <strong>to</strong>uch and conceded<br />

the next two games 3-21, 9-21.<br />

It was the first European Championships<br />

in which all the member Associations,<br />

then numbering 30, had entered players.<br />

Therefore, the <strong>to</strong>urnament was on a<br />

scale comparable <strong>to</strong> the last major international<br />

table tennis competition held<br />

in <strong>London</strong>, the 1954 World Championships<br />

and full advantage was taken of<br />

the lessons learned from that undertaking.<br />

Particular attention was paid <strong>to</strong> good<br />

communication with specta<strong>to</strong>rs and the<br />

press, keeping them informed promptly<br />

of results and any changes <strong>to</strong> the playing<br />

schedule. There was good television<br />

coverage by the BBC and the only slight<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 61


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

Grand Finals<br />

Thursday 24th - Sunday 27th November 2011<br />

At the KAL Cup Pro Tour Grand Finals<br />

staged in the Korean capital city of Seoul<br />

in December 2010, China was notable<br />

by its absence; one year later when the<br />

event was held in <strong>London</strong>, from Thursday<br />

24th <strong>to</strong> Sunday 27th November 2011,<br />

China was noticeable by its presence.<br />

The fact that the ExCel Arena was home<br />

for the <strong>to</strong>urnament and the proposed<br />

venue for the table tennis events at<br />

the Olympic Games the following year,<br />

was the magnet. It was sufficient reason<br />

for China <strong>to</strong> make sure that those<br />

who would potentially play in the prestigious<br />

quadrennial event were present.<br />

True <strong>to</strong> the very best Chinese traditions,<br />

nothing would be left <strong>to</strong> chance;<br />

no s<strong>to</strong>ne would be left unturned.<br />

Following the GAC GROUP 2011 World<br />

Championships, held in Rotterdam earlier<br />

in the year in May, the World Ranking<br />

lists published immediately after<br />

the event determined the direct entries<br />

for the <strong>London</strong> <strong>2012</strong> Olympic Games.<br />

A maximum of two players from any<br />

one National Olympic was permitted<br />

by ranking; Wang Hao and Zhang Jike<br />

were the Chinese men who occupied<br />

the respective <strong>to</strong>p two places, for the<br />

women it was LI Xiaoxia and Guo Yan.<br />

In June 2011 they were the nominations<br />

confirmed by the Chinese National Olympic<br />

Committee. However in May <strong>2012</strong>,<br />

owing <strong>to</strong> injury, Guo Yan was replaced<br />

by Ding Ning, very much the player of<br />

2011. In November she had climbed <strong>to</strong><br />

the <strong>to</strong>p spot on the Women’s World<br />

Rankings, a position she continued <strong>to</strong><br />

hold, when the seeding for the Olympic<br />

Games was determined in July <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

However, at the ITTF Pro Tour Grand<br />

Finals, it was two other Chinese names<br />

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Ma Long<br />

continued his rich vein of form<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong> : Rémy Gros<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 63


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

that s<strong>to</strong>od on the <strong>to</strong>p step of the<br />

medal podium, when matters concluded<br />

on a cold <strong>London</strong> winter’s<br />

night at the ExCel Arena in the Docklands<br />

area of England’s capital city.<br />

Ma Long won the men’s singles event;<br />

Liu Shiwen captured the counterpart<br />

women’s singles title. It was for the<br />

former a continuation of a quite incredible<br />

run of success. In early June<br />

he had been beaten in the final of the<br />

men’s singles event at the Volkswagen<br />

China Open in Shenzhen by the reigning<br />

Olympic champion, Ma Lin; since that<br />

reverse he had not experienced a singles<br />

defeat on the international scene.<br />

stretched the full seven games distance,<br />

maintained his quite incredible form.<br />

Speed and a mighty forehand ended<br />

the aspirations of Zhang Jike in five<br />

games, whilst in the counterpart Women’s<br />

Singles final the sheer consistency<br />

of Liu Shiwen’s counter attacking<br />

play overcame colleague Ding Ning.<br />

Furthermore, in a similar manner <strong>to</strong><br />

Ma Long, Liu Shiwen never had <strong>to</strong> endure<br />

the agonies of a deciding seventh<br />

game at any stage of proceedings,<br />

beating Japan’s Sayaka Hirano,<br />

compatriot Guo Yue and Singapore’s<br />

Wang Yuegu en route <strong>to</strong> the final.<br />

He had won in his native China in Suzhou<br />

in August at the Harmony China<br />

Open, before succeeding in Austria and<br />

Sweden. The outstanding run of form<br />

had seen Ma Long regain the <strong>to</strong>p spot<br />

on the Men’s World Rankings, the position<br />

he had held throughout 2010.<br />

Similarly, throughout 2010, Liu Shiwen<br />

had occupied the no.1 spot on the<br />

Women’s World Rankings but when<br />

play started in the ExCel Arena, she<br />

was listed in fifth place and was striving<br />

<strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> the former status. Earlier<br />

in the year in February, she had<br />

won on the ITTF Pro Tour in Qatar but<br />

in both Austria and Sweden, the silver<br />

medal had been her lot; she had a<br />

point <strong>to</strong> prove, the point was proven.<br />

In fact both Ma Long and Liu Shiwen<br />

proved a point. At the final hurdle<br />

their victims were the players who had<br />

donned the World champion mantle<br />

earlier in the year in Rotterdam. Ma<br />

Long, having beaten Korea’s Oh Sang<br />

Eun, Chinese Taipei’s Chuang Chih-<br />

Yuan and compatriot Wang Hao en<br />

route <strong>to</strong> the final without ever being<br />

Defeat for Zhang Jike and Ding Ning<br />

was a somewhat new experience in major<br />

events in 2011 for the two Chinese<br />

stars; in addition <strong>to</strong> succeeding in Rotterdam,<br />

Ding Ning had won the Volkswagen<br />

Women’s World Cup title in<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber in Singapore, whilst in November,<br />

Zhang Jike had secured the Liebherr<br />

Men’s World Cup crown in Paris.<br />

In <strong>London</strong>, Ma Long and Liu Shiwen<br />

ended their “Grand Slam” aspirations.<br />

Success for Ma Long in the Men’s Singles<br />

event but in the men’s doubles<br />

with Wang Hao he had <strong>to</strong> settle for<br />

the silver medal, the pair being beaten<br />

by colleagues Ma Lin and Zhang Jike<br />

in the final by the very minimal two<br />

point margin in the deciding game.<br />

A closely fought men’s doubles final<br />

but in the counterpart women’s doubles<br />

event, one partnership dominated<br />

proceedings. Guo Yue and Li Xiaoxia,<br />

the <strong>to</strong>p seeds, added yet another title<br />

<strong>to</strong> their collection by beating the<br />

Japanese combination of Ai Fukuhara<br />

and Kasumi Ishikawa in the final.<br />

64<br />

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LIU SHIWEN<br />

The winner of the women’s singles title<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 65


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

The Chinese duo recorded a straight<br />

games vic<strong>to</strong>ry in the gold medal contest<br />

and extended their record breaking run<br />

in international competition. Vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

meant Guo Yue and Li Xiaoxia had remained<br />

unbeaten as a doubles pair for<br />

over three years. On Sunday 14th September<br />

2008 they had been beaten in<br />

seven games in the final of the women’s<br />

doubles event at the Panasonic China<br />

Open in Shanghai by Hong Jong’s Jiang<br />

Huajun and Tie Yana, but no pair<br />

since that date had repeated the feat.<br />

In the meantime, Guo Yue and Li Xiaoxia<br />

had won the women’s doubles title<br />

at the H.I.S. World Championships in<br />

2009 and earlier in the year at the GAC<br />

GROUP 2011 World Championships;<br />

in fact for Guo Yue, with whoever she<br />

partnered on the ITTF Pro Tour, since<br />

the defeat in September 2008, she had<br />

never lost a women’s doubles match.<br />

Success in <strong>London</strong> meant that when actually<br />

competing in a women’s doubles<br />

event on the ITTF Pro Tour, she had won<br />

no fewer than 16 consecutive titles!<br />

Vic<strong>to</strong>ry for Guo Yue and Li Xiaoxia was<br />

not unexpected but there were <strong>to</strong> be<br />

surprises in the ExCel Arena, with Singapore<br />

providing the major shocks.<br />

Gao Ning, the quiet man of world table<br />

tennis, beat the two most recent Olympic<br />

men’s singles gold medallists, Ma Lin<br />

Guo Yue and Li Xiaoxia<br />

yet another Women’s Doubles title<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>:Rémy Gros<br />

66<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


and Korea’s Ryu Seung Min, <strong>to</strong> reach the<br />

semi-finals, where Zhang Jike abruptly<br />

ended his progress. In the women’s singles<br />

event the charming Wang Yuegu<br />

reached the same stage by ousting compatriot<br />

Li Jiawei and <strong>to</strong>p seed, Guo Yan,<br />

before Liu Shiwen halted aspirations.<br />

Four titles for China and there was<br />

one each for Korea and Japan. The<br />

supremely talented Korean, Kim Min<br />

Seok won the under 21 men’s singles<br />

beating Singapore’s Chen Feng in the<br />

final. Meanwhile, Japan’s Kasumi Ishikawa,<br />

the busiest player on duty in<br />

the three days of competition (she<br />

played also in the women’s singles and<br />

women’s doubles events), emerged as<br />

the under 21 women’s singles champion.<br />

At the final hurdle, she overcame<br />

Kim Min Seok’s colleague Jeon Ji Hee.<br />

Matters had progressed without any<br />

significant hitches, the only major problem<br />

being in the nearby Crowne Plaza<br />

Hotel, where a cook set the kitchen on<br />

fire on the morning of the final day of<br />

play. Alarm bells rang, evacuation followed<br />

and the fire brigade arrived.<br />

Standing outside in the street was not<br />

the most pleasant experience for the<br />

umpires but, just in time, they were<br />

allowed <strong>to</strong> return in<strong>to</strong> the building <strong>to</strong><br />

don their uniforms and collect the necessary<br />

materials <strong>to</strong> fulfil their duties.<br />

Otherwise, without causing the local fire<br />

brigade <strong>to</strong> arrive, the icing needed <strong>to</strong> be<br />

applied <strong>to</strong> the cake, the final <strong>to</strong>uches for<br />

the ensuing sporting spectacular. The colour<br />

of the light blue floor may not have<br />

been <strong>to</strong> everyone’s choice but the universal<br />

feeling was the venue had passed<br />

the test; more ominously, so had China..<br />

<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Kim Min Seok<br />

Captured the Under 21 Men’s Singles title<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 67


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

Zhang Jike and Ma Lin<br />

Zhang Jike (left ) and Ma Lin (right)<br />

Crowned Men’s Doubles Champions<br />

crowned Men’s Doubles champions<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

68<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


<strong>London</strong>, the Home of Table Tennis<br />

KASUMI ISHIKAWA<br />

The Under 21 Women’s Singles champion and the busiest player on duty<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

DING NING<br />

Denied the “Grand Slam”,<br />

beaten in the final by Liu Shiwen<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 69


Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Table Tennis in the<br />

OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

Olympic Games Acceptance<br />

Seoul Olympic Games 1988<br />

Barcelona Olympic Games 1992<br />

Atlanta Olympic Games 1996<br />

Sydney Olympic Games 2000<br />

Athens Olympic Games 2004<br />

Beijing Olympic Games 2008<br />

Singapore Youth Olympic Games 2010<br />

70<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


OLYMPIC<br />

ACCEPTANCE<br />

“I am opposed <strong>to</strong> the inclusion of table<br />

tennis in the Olympic Games. Firstly, I<br />

think the Olympic Games should be restricted<br />

<strong>to</strong> athletics and similar events,<br />

where athletes vie with each other, not<br />

extend <strong>to</strong> sports of the football or lawn<br />

tennis type. Second, I think sports that<br />

do not have their own world title competitions<br />

need the Olympic Games.”<br />

In the Minutes of that meeting it is recorded<br />

that “Steps are <strong>to</strong> be taken <strong>to</strong> secure<br />

the holding of Table Tennis events<br />

simultaneously with the winter sports at<br />

the Olympic Games, Berlin 1936”.<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Ivor Montagu 1946<br />

The desire for table tennis <strong>to</strong> be an<br />

Olympic sport dates back <strong>to</strong> the early<br />

days of the International Table Tennis<br />

Federation. The first mention of the <strong>to</strong>pic<br />

is in the Minutes of the 1931 Annual<br />

General Meeting, where it is recorded<br />

that “A discourse on the Olympic Games<br />

was received with appreciation . . . and<br />

it was agreed <strong>to</strong> explore the possibilities<br />

outlined.”<br />

No copies of that discourse have been<br />

found but a report attached <strong>to</strong> the Minutes<br />

of the 1932 Annual General Meeting<br />

reads:<br />

“Circular sent <strong>to</strong> all countries, as per<br />

AGM instruction, asking for information<br />

on Olympic Games situation. One<br />

reply received. Japan has written <strong>to</strong> Los<br />

Angeles proposing for Games this year.<br />

British Olympic Council recommends, if<br />

any action at all is desired, proposed as<br />

supplementary (no principal) game, Berlin<br />

1936.”<br />

There seems <strong>to</strong> have been some confusion<br />

in the minds of the delegates as the<br />

1936 Winter Games were <strong>to</strong> be held in<br />

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria; it<br />

was the Summer Games that would be<br />

held in Berlin. Whatever the intention,<br />

there is no indication in the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation’s archives<br />

that there was any outcome <strong>to</strong> the actions<br />

taken, if any, and the subject is not<br />

mentioned again until 1937.<br />

The Minutes of that year’s Annual General<br />

Meeting were more specific, saying<br />

“It was decided <strong>to</strong> instruct the Advisory<br />

Committee <strong>to</strong> get in <strong>to</strong>uch with the<br />

Prepara<strong>to</strong>ry Commission for the forthcoming<br />

Olympiad at Tokyo with a view<br />

<strong>to</strong> the inclusion of table tennis in that<br />

Olympiad.” All the countries present<br />

were in favour except England, led by<br />

Ivor Montagu, who voted against.<br />

The reason given was the then strict requirement<br />

for all Olympic participants<br />

<strong>to</strong> be amateurs. In 1935 a proposal from<br />

England <strong>to</strong> amend the International Table<br />

Tennis Federation’s Constitution had<br />

been accepted and under this amend-<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

ment all references <strong>to</strong> “amateurs” and<br />

“professionals” had been deleted and<br />

replaced by “players”.<br />

It meant that those who earned money<br />

for coaching, writing, exhibitions and so<br />

on could compete in all events. Thus it<br />

avoided what was seen as hypocrisy in<br />

other sports, where so-called amateurs<br />

were in receipt of generous expenses<br />

and other allowances and were professionals<br />

in all but name. England’s view<br />

was that acceptance of table tennis as<br />

an Olympic sport would depend on reverting<br />

<strong>to</strong> the former discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

terms and <strong>to</strong> this they were implacably<br />

opposed.<br />

In spite of the clear 1937 instruction it<br />

appears that the Advisory Committee<br />

failed <strong>to</strong> pursue the matter and the Minutes<br />

of the 1938 Annual General Meeting<br />

include a reminder that “the Secretaries<br />

had been instructed <strong>to</strong> take steps<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards the inclusion of table tennis in<br />

the Olympic Games and they were instructed<br />

<strong>to</strong> write immediately <strong>to</strong> the Japan<br />

TTA on the subject.”<br />

Whether they then did so is again not<br />

recorded but it soon ceased <strong>to</strong> matter,<br />

as the onset of World War Two ensured<br />

that there would be no Olympic Games<br />

in 1940, in Tokyo or anywhere else. After<br />

the war, the International Table Tennis<br />

Federation’s main concern was the<br />

res<strong>to</strong>ration of normal operations but at<br />

the <strong>London</strong> Conference held in 1946 the<br />

President, Ivor Montagu reiterated his<br />

personal antipathy <strong>to</strong> the idea of Olympic<br />

recognition.<br />

In reply <strong>to</strong> a question he said: “I am opposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> the inclusion of table tennis in<br />

the Olympic Games. Firstly, I think the<br />

Olympic Games should be restricted <strong>to</strong><br />

athletics and similar events, where athletes<br />

vie with each other, not extend<br />

<strong>to</strong> sports of the football or lawn tennis<br />

type. Second, I think sports that do not<br />

have their own world title competitions<br />

need the Olympic Games.”<br />

“We, and similarly Lawn Tennis with the<br />

Davis Cup, do not need the Olympics.<br />

For us they are a duplication. Lawn Tennis<br />

dropped out of the Olympics after, I<br />

think, 1924. Third, it is not certain that<br />

if we applied we would be successful.<br />

If we were refused it would be a rebuff<br />

and a humiliation <strong>to</strong> the game.”<br />

However, he clearly did not see the strict<br />

Olympic Rules on amateurism as a bar<br />

<strong>to</strong> participation, saying “We are assured<br />

that, so long as no Association selects a<br />

paid player for this particular event, our<br />

lack of sharp distinction between professionals<br />

and amateurs in general rules<br />

would be no bar <strong>to</strong> inclusion of table<br />

tennis at the next Olympic Games”.<br />

He added “There is a reluctance <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong><br />

the number of sports already agreed for<br />

inclusion but if there is a general wish by<br />

Associations for inclusion of table tennis<br />

it is up <strong>to</strong> them <strong>to</strong> instruct the ITTF and<br />

ETTA <strong>to</strong> apply and themselves <strong>to</strong> press<br />

their own Olympic Committees.”<br />

A vote was then taken, resulting in four<br />

in favour, one against and five, including<br />

England, undecided. Winding up the<br />

discussion Ivor said “It is clear we have<br />

not made up our minds. Let us anyway<br />

agree each <strong>to</strong> approach his National<br />

Olympic Committee on the subject - I believe<br />

that a big say in deciding the matter<br />

will depend on how many National<br />

Olympic Committees support it - and<br />

inform the ITTF Advisory Council of the<br />

result. On the information thus gathered,<br />

the Advisory Council can reach a<br />

decision".<br />

72<br />

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This was agreed but very little seems<br />

<strong>to</strong> have happened as a result and the<br />

next recorded mention was some eleven<br />

years later, when in 1967 the campaign<br />

was taken up again. Its success was due<br />

largely <strong>to</strong> the perseverance of the new<br />

President of the International Table<br />

Tennis Federation, Roy Evans, ably supported<br />

by the General Secretary, Arthur<br />

Kingsley (Bill) Vint.<br />

Harold Roy Evans was born in Cardiff in<br />

1909, and was a player of international<br />

standard. He represented his native<br />

Wales in various events from 1931-33,<br />

including the 1933 World Championships<br />

but he soon became more interested<br />

in coaching and in the administrative<br />

aspects of the sport.<br />

He was Honorary General Secretary of<br />

the Welsh Association from 1933 until<br />

the outbreak of World War Two in 1939,<br />

when he volunteered for the Royal Air<br />

Force. There he trained first as a radio<br />

opera<strong>to</strong>r and then as a Fighter Controller,<br />

ending his service in Burma with the<br />

rank of Acting Squadron Leader.<br />

Soon after his return he was appointed<br />

Chairman of the Welsh Association, later<br />

becoming its President, a position he<br />

held until 1989. He became a member<br />

of the International Table Tennis Federation’s<br />

Advisory Committee in 1947<br />

and in 1951 he was appointed Honorary<br />

General Secretary of the Federation, a<br />

post he held until his election as its President<br />

in 1967.<br />

Roy could be dicta<strong>to</strong>rial and charming,<br />

blunt and diplomatic and it was the<br />

combination of these qualities that so<br />

often brought him success.<br />

In 1971, on his way <strong>to</strong> Japan for the<br />

World Championships, he was invited<br />

<strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p off in China, where he was summoned<br />

by the Chinese Premier Chou<br />

En-Lai and asked <strong>to</strong> ban South Vietnam<br />

from the event. At the time the<br />

two countries were sworn enemies. He<br />

turned the request down on the basis<br />

that both were members of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation and had<br />

<strong>to</strong> be dealt with equally.<br />

In a counter-move he suggested that<br />

China invite <strong>to</strong>p western countries <strong>to</strong><br />

visit them on their way back from Japan<br />

and this proved <strong>to</strong> be a significant step<br />

in improving relations between China<br />

and the United States. The Chinese sent<br />

their request <strong>to</strong> America and, with the<br />

agreement of the State Department, the<br />

visit followed. A year later, in February<br />

1972, President Nixon visited China, as a<br />

direct result of what became known as<br />

“Ping-Pong Diplomacy”.<br />

In 1972 he was awarded the Order of<br />

the British Empire (O.B.E.) for services <strong>to</strong><br />

sport. He served on a number of national<br />

and international sporting bodies, including<br />

the British International Sports<br />

Committee and the General Assembly<br />

of International Sports Federations.<br />

Also, he was a member of the General<br />

Purposes and Finance Committee of the<br />

British Olympic Association.<br />

On his replacement as President in 1987<br />

by Ichiro Ogimura of Japan, he was<br />

made Honorary ITTF Life President and<br />

until his death in 1998 he continued <strong>to</strong><br />

take an active interest in the affairs of<br />

the International Table Tennis Federation.<br />

In 1988 the President of the International<br />

Olympic Committee, Juan An<strong>to</strong>nio<br />

Samaranch, presented him with<br />

the Olympic Order in recognition of his<br />

contributions <strong>to</strong> table tennis and <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Olympic Movement.<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

PHOTO:ETTA ARCHIVES<br />

Recognition Confirmation of table tennis as an Olympic sport<br />

74<br />

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Bill Vint, by contrast with the extrovert<br />

Roy Evans, was quiet and reserved; he<br />

was a meticulous organiser and administra<strong>to</strong>r<br />

and his part in the negotiations<br />

was <strong>to</strong> deal with what Roy probably regarded<br />

as the tiresome details. He was<br />

born in Hastings in 1906 and he lived<br />

and worked there throughout his life.<br />

In 1931 he became Honorary Treasurer<br />

of the English Table Tennis Association<br />

(ETTA), a position he held until 1958;<br />

from 1950-61 he combined this post<br />

with that of ETTA Honorary General<br />

Secretary. On relinquishing the Treasurership<br />

he became Chairman, retiring in<br />

1962 but in 1970 he was elected for a<br />

three year term as ETTA President and<br />

was later made Honorary Life Vice-President<br />

of the Association.<br />

His association with the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation began in 1947,<br />

when he was appointed its Honorary<br />

Treasurer; in 1950 he <strong>to</strong>ok over also as<br />

Honorary General Secretary. He was responsible<br />

for setting up the first professional<br />

ITTF Secretariat, handing over his<br />

secretarial duties in 1977; for his services<br />

<strong>to</strong> table tennis he was awarded the<br />

O.B.E. in 1957 and in 1984 he was the<br />

first recipient of the newly established<br />

ITTF Merit Award. He died in 1993.<br />

The first post-war mention of Olympic<br />

recognition was at the 1967 Biennial<br />

General Meeting, where a proposal from<br />

the French Federation that the possibility<br />

be investigated received strong support.<br />

A number of Associations stressed<br />

that recognition would alone be of<br />

great help <strong>to</strong> them in seeking support<br />

from their Governments and National<br />

Olympic Committees and that participation<br />

in the Games was not an essential.<br />

Over the next four years discussions<br />

were held with various International<br />

Bill Vint<br />

ITTF Treasurer 1947-69<br />

ITTF Secretary 1969-77<br />

Olympic Committee officials but at the<br />

1971 Biennial General Meeting there<br />

was a discouraging report. It had become<br />

clear that the Constitution of the<br />

International Table Tennis Federation<br />

would preclude any chance of Olympic<br />

recognition, as the International Olympic<br />

Committee would want a firm declaration<br />

that the Federation was an amateur<br />

body.<br />

However, discussions continued and<br />

in 1973 it was reported that an official<br />

from the International Olympic Committee<br />

had indicated that minor amendments<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Constitution concerning<br />

the amateur status of players should<br />

make recognition possible.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ETTA Archives<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Table tennis was not the only sport seeking<br />

Olympic recognition and in 1975 the<br />

International Olympic Committee set up<br />

a committee <strong>to</strong> examine the situation of<br />

sports not in the Olympics programme<br />

and report <strong>to</strong> the IOC Executive Committee<br />

at its meeting during the 1976<br />

Olympiad in Montreal. In the following<br />

year it was noted that the IOC Programme<br />

Commission was studying all<br />

the applications and would be submitting<br />

its recommendations by mid-1977.<br />

Olympic Committee in Moscow in 1980,<br />

both the IOC Executive Board and the<br />

Programme Commission recommended<br />

that table tennis be included in the<br />

Olympic Games programme. However,<br />

the International Olympic Committee<br />

was becoming concerned at the everincreasing<br />

size of the Games and a decision<br />

was postponed until the next<br />

meeting of the General Assembly in<br />

September 1981, when the recommendations<br />

were unanimously accepted.<br />

At the ITTF Executive Committee meeting<br />

held in January 1977, the President<br />

expressed his concern that the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation’s application<br />

would be rejected unless changes<br />

were made <strong>to</strong> the Constitution. He proposed<br />

that suitable amendments be put<br />

<strong>to</strong> the 1977 Biennial General Meeting.<br />

These amendments were accepted by<br />

a large majority and in November 1977<br />

the International Table Tennis Federation<br />

was formally notified that the sport<br />

of table tennis had been granted Olympic<br />

recognition.<br />

Although hither<strong>to</strong> it had been emphasised<br />

that the primary objective was<br />

recognition and not participation, attention<br />

now turned <strong>to</strong> the possible inclusion<br />

of table tennis in the Games.<br />

It was first suggested that an application<br />

be made for table tennis <strong>to</strong> be included<br />

in the programme of the 1984 Winter<br />

Games in Sarajevo but this appears not<br />

<strong>to</strong> have been pursued. Many Associations<br />

supported the International Table<br />

Tennis Federation by making representations<br />

through their National Olympic<br />

Committees and their contacts with<br />

members of the International Olympic<br />

Committee.<br />

At the 83rd Session of the International<br />

The Organising Committee of the 1984<br />

Summer Games in Los Angeles then indicated<br />

that it was willing <strong>to</strong> include table<br />

tennis as a demonstration sport but<br />

the International Olympic Committee<br />

ruled that it was now <strong>to</strong>o late <strong>to</strong> amend<br />

the 1984 programme. Probably this was<br />

fortunate, as it gave further time for negotiations<br />

with the International Olympic<br />

Committee on the numbers of players<br />

and events.<br />

The initial agreement had been that the<br />

table tennis competition would comprise<br />

only men’s and women’s singles<br />

events, with 64 players in the former<br />

and 32 in the latter, but in 1982 it was<br />

agreed that there could be also men’s<br />

and women’s doubles. These would consist<br />

of 32 and 16 pairs respectively, with<br />

a limit on the <strong>to</strong>tal number of players.<br />

Efforts <strong>to</strong> increase the quota continued<br />

and by the time of the Seoul Games in<br />

1988 the number of players in the women’s<br />

singles had been raised <strong>to</strong> 48, with<br />

a corresponding increase in the number<br />

of participants.<br />

Among the conditions set by the International<br />

Olympic Committee was that<br />

the competition should include the<br />

best players in the world and that players<br />

from as many countries as possible<br />

76<br />

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Roy Evans (Wales)<br />

ITTF Secretary 1951-67<br />

ITTF President 1967-87<br />

should be able <strong>to</strong> take part. The International<br />

Table Tennis Federation had<br />

<strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> reconcile these potentially conflicting<br />

requirements.<br />

After lengthy discussions it was decided<br />

<strong>to</strong> allocate the places available in stages.<br />

First, for men’s singles, 16 of the players<br />

ranked highest on the current list were<br />

selected, subject <strong>to</strong> the restriction that<br />

there would not be more than two from<br />

the same Association. The next 44 places<br />

were then allocated <strong>to</strong> Continental Federations<br />

in proportion <strong>to</strong> the numbers<br />

of their member Associations.<br />

These Federations could select their<br />

nominees in any way they chose but <strong>to</strong><br />

achieve the widest possible representation<br />

the number of players from any<br />

Association, including those chosen by<br />

ranking, could not exceed three. The<br />

final four places were reserved for the<br />

International Table Tennis Federation,<br />

<strong>to</strong> be used for such purposes as ensuring<br />

that there were at least two players<br />

from the host Association if they had<br />

not qualified in any other way.<br />

<strong>to</strong> contain at least one player who had<br />

qualified for the singles, so the doubles<br />

pairings could not be decided until the<br />

singles qualification had been completed.<br />

The places reserved for the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation were used <strong>to</strong><br />

adjust the number of doubles entries,<br />

where the number of players qualifying<br />

from a Continent was odd. Setting up<br />

and conducting the Continental qualifying<br />

competitions occupied several<br />

months but by mid-1988 the process was<br />

complete.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Coloured Pins On A Map<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

A similar process was used for women’s<br />

singles, with the numbers reduced in<br />

proportion <strong>to</strong> the lower quota. However,<br />

for doubles, there was no World<br />

ranking list and the whole of the selection<br />

process was undertaken by Continental<br />

Federations.<br />

The limit on the <strong>to</strong>tal numbers of players<br />

and the International Olympic<br />

Committee’s rule that both players of<br />

a pair must be from the same Association<br />

meant that each doubles pair had<br />

In September of that year table tennis<br />

became a full Olympic Sport, nearly 60<br />

years after the idea had first been raised.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 77


Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

78<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

Seoul, Friday 23rd September<br />

Saturday 1st Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1988<br />

The agreement finally reached<br />

with the International Olympic<br />

Committee was that the 1988<br />

competition would consist of<br />

64 players in the men’s singles,<br />

48 in the women’s singles,<br />

32 pairs in the men’s doubles<br />

and 16 pairs in the women’s<br />

doubles.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

The agreement finally reached with the<br />

International Olympic Committee was<br />

that the 1988 competition would consist<br />

of 64 players in the men’s singles, 48<br />

in the women’s singles, 32 pairs in the<br />

men’s doubles and 16 pairs in the women’s<br />

doubles.<br />

However, both players in a doubles pair<br />

had <strong>to</strong> represent the same National<br />

Olympic Committee; thus a National<br />

Olympic Committee with only one singles<br />

player would need <strong>to</strong> bring in an<br />

extra player for the doubles. The strict<br />

upper limits on the <strong>to</strong>tal number of<br />

players meant that each doubles pair<br />

had <strong>to</strong> include at least one player who<br />

was qualified for the singles.<br />

Furthermore, the International Olympic<br />

80<br />

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Committee had made clear that they expected<br />

not only that the best players in<br />

the world would take part but also that<br />

as many different countries as possible<br />

would be represented. The first task<br />

was <strong>to</strong> find a satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry compromise<br />

between these potentially conflicting<br />

requirements.<br />

For the men’s singles, 16 players were<br />

taken from the <strong>to</strong>p of the World Classification<br />

List,with not more than two<br />

from the same National Olympic Committee.<br />

Another 44 places were allocated<br />

<strong>to</strong> Continental Federations in proportion<br />

<strong>to</strong> the numbers of their member<br />

Associations - twelve each <strong>to</strong> Asia and<br />

Europe, eight each <strong>to</strong> Africa and Latin<br />

America and two each <strong>to</strong> North America<br />

and Oceania.<br />

The remaining four places were reserved<br />

as “wild cards” <strong>to</strong> deal with exceptional<br />

situations, such as <strong>to</strong> allow the inclusion<br />

of a strong player who had been unable<br />

<strong>to</strong> take part in a Continental qualifying<br />

competition, or <strong>to</strong> ensure that the host<br />

National Olympic Committee was represented<br />

if none of its players had otherwise<br />

qualified. The same principle was<br />

used for the women’s singles, with the<br />

numbers scaled down appropriately.<br />

Meanwhile, as there was no doubles<br />

ranking list, all places other than wildcards<br />

were filled by Continental selection.<br />

To broaden the scope of participation,<br />

the numbers of entries from a<br />

National Olympic Committee were limited<br />

<strong>to</strong> three players in a singles event,<br />

two pairs in a doubles event and not<br />

more than four men and four women in<br />

the competition as a whole. The qualifying<br />

procedure had <strong>to</strong> be carried out in<br />

a particular sequence, as the results of<br />

one stage could affect the choices available<br />

at a later stage.<br />

Firstly the International Table Tennis<br />

Federation announced the names of<br />

the players, who had qualified by ranking,<br />

then Continental Federations made<br />

their singles selections and after that the<br />

allocation of the singles wild cards was<br />

decided. Continents next selected their<br />

doubles pairs and the process was completed<br />

by the International Table Tennis<br />

Federation allocating the doubles wild<br />

cards.<br />

The competition was held at the Seoul<br />

National University Gymnasium, on the<br />

southern outskirts of the city. With a<br />

floor area of over 12,000 square metres<br />

the hall had ample playing space and<br />

could accommodate up <strong>to</strong> 5,000 specta<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

The venue had previously been<br />

used for the Asian Games and some deficiencies<br />

which had shown up then, such<br />

as the intrusion of daylight and a shiny<br />

floor, had now been corrected. The only<br />

problem remaining was the light colour<br />

of the flooring; this made the ball difficult<br />

<strong>to</strong> see, especially for specta<strong>to</strong>rs in<br />

the higher seats and, more important,<br />

for television cameras. The hall was at<br />

times very warm but it was decided not<br />

<strong>to</strong> use the air-conditioning so as <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

its potential effects on the flight of the<br />

ball. The eight tables were arranged in<br />

line along the hall, with specta<strong>to</strong>r seating<br />

at the sides.<br />

The playing system was designed <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

all players with a reasonable number<br />

of matches rather than their being<br />

eliminated at the first encounter and it<br />

was in two stages.<br />

For the first stage of the singles, players<br />

were drawn in<strong>to</strong> eight groups, with<br />

eight in each men’s group and six in<br />

each women’s group. The players in<br />

each group all played each other <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

a ranking order and the two<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Chen Jing (China)<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

highest placed in each group went on<br />

<strong>to</strong> the second stage of the competition.<br />

The same principle was used for the<br />

doubles, with four groups of eight pairs<br />

in the men’s event and two groups of<br />

eight in the women’s.<br />

The second stage of all events was<br />

played as a “progressive knock-out”, a<br />

system in which losing players in each<br />

round are not eliminated but continue<br />

<strong>to</strong> play against other losers <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

the lower places of a final ranking<br />

order. Thus a player who loses in<br />

the first round of a 16-place progressive<br />

knock-out cannot end up in a position<br />

higher than ninth; if he or she loses the<br />

next match, the highest attainable position<br />

is then 12th and so on.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

The merit of this system was seen as not<br />

only providing the lower-ranked players<br />

with as many matches as possible but<br />

also giving them an incentive <strong>to</strong> continue<br />

competing for the final places. The<br />

main disadvantage was that the number<br />

of matches required in the group stage,<br />

28 for a group of eight members, meant<br />

that these matches <strong>to</strong>ok up most of the<br />

available time.<br />

Play began on Friday 23rd September<br />

and the qualifying stage was not completed<br />

until the following Wednesday,<br />

though there were up <strong>to</strong> 12 hours of<br />

play each day. Moreover, many of the<br />

group matches were between players of<br />

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vastly different ability and were of little<br />

interest other than <strong>to</strong> those directly<br />

concerned. The knock-out stages of the<br />

competition were completed in only<br />

three days and, even here, contests for<br />

the lower places did not arouse great<br />

interest either from specta<strong>to</strong>rs or from<br />

players. There were few surprises in the<br />

men’s singles qualifying groups. In most<br />

of them the highest ranked player won<br />

all of his matches and the next highest<br />

ranked lost only <strong>to</strong> the group winner<br />

but in two of them second place had <strong>to</strong><br />

be decided by games ratio.<br />

In this way Zoran Primorac (Yugoslavia)<br />

and Seiji Ono (Japan) qualified at the<br />

expense of Jörg Rosskopf (Federal Germany)<br />

and Liu Fuk Man (Hong Kong)<br />

respectively.<br />

The only really unexpected result was<br />

the elimination of Andrei Mazunov (Soviet<br />

Union), who lost <strong>to</strong> three players<br />

who were below him in the world ranking<br />

list. After this stage the numbers<br />

of Asian and European players were<br />

roughly equal and this balance continued<br />

through the first two rounds of the<br />

knock-out.<br />

Wei Qingguang,<br />

Chen Longcan (China)<br />

In the first round, Erik Lindh (Sweden),<br />

Yoo Nam Kyu (Korea) and Chen Longcan<br />

(China) all had easy vic<strong>to</strong>ries but Kim Ki<br />

Taek (Korea) was taken <strong>to</strong> five games by<br />

Xu Zengcai (China) and Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

(Sweden) struggled similarly against<br />

Leszek Kucharski (Poland).<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 83


Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

The quarter-finals were remarkable for<br />

the fact that each was won by the lower<br />

ranked player. Tibor Klampar (Hungary)<br />

defeated Chen Longcan (China) and Yoo<br />

Nam Kyu beat Jörgen Persson (Sweden)<br />

but it was the other two results that<br />

were least expected. The World no.2,<br />

Jan-Ove Waldner, lost three-two <strong>to</strong> Kim<br />

Kai Taek and Erik Lindh beat the current<br />

World Champion Jiang Jialiang (China)<br />

three-one.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

In the semi-finals the Korean players asserted<br />

their superiority, with Yoo Nam<br />

Kyu beating Erik Lindh and Kim Kai Taek<br />

overcoming Tibor Klampar, both threenil.<br />

The final was an entertaining match<br />

with closely contested games but Yoo<br />

Nam Kyu always looked the likely winner,<br />

his powerful loop drive being just<br />

<strong>to</strong>o good for Kim Kai Taek. The play-off<br />

match for the bronze medal was won by<br />

Erik Lindh. The results of the qualifying<br />

stage in the women’s singles event were<br />

just as predictable as those in the men’s<br />

and in only one group was there an upset.<br />

The group in question was that won<br />

by the fourth ranked player, Hong Cha<br />

Ok (Korea), with Olga Nemes (Federal<br />

Germany) second; among those eliminated<br />

were two who had been expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> do well, Csilla Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi (Hungary) and<br />

Mirjam Kloppenburg (Netherlands).<br />

Hong Cha Ok continued her success in<br />

the first knock-out round, easily defeating<br />

Renata Kasalova (Czechoslovakia)<br />

but the other two Korean players, Hyun<br />

Jung Hwa and Yang Young Ja, were<br />

both beaten by Europeans. The former<br />

lost <strong>to</strong> Valentina Popova (Soviet Union),<br />

the latter <strong>to</strong> Marie Hrachova (Czechoslovakia).<br />

Yoo Nam Kyu (Korea)<br />

In the quarter-finals the strength of<br />

China became evident, all three of their<br />

players winning their matches threenil<br />

<strong>to</strong> eliminate Hong Cha Ok, Valentina<br />

Popova and Fliura Bula<strong>to</strong>va (Soviet<br />

Union). The sole European survivor was<br />

Marie Hrachova, with a decisive vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

over Bettine Vriesekoop (Netherlands).<br />

The semi-finals were similarly one-sided,<br />

Liu Huifen (China) beating Jiao Zhimin<br />

(China) and Chen Jing (China) overcoming<br />

Marie Hrachova, both without losing<br />

a single game.<br />

However, the final was as hard fought<br />

as the men’s had been, with Chen Jing<br />

deservedly winning in five games. In the<br />

match for third place Jiao Zhimin beat<br />

Marie Hrachova, <strong>to</strong> give China all three<br />

medals in this event.<br />

The qualifiers from the men’s doubles<br />

groups comprised two Chinese pairs,<br />

two Korean, two Swedish and one each<br />

from Poland and Yugoslavia. The only<br />

non-Asians <strong>to</strong> reach the semi-finals<br />

were Zoran Primorac and Ilija Lupulesku<br />

of Yugoslavia, who beat the Swedish<br />

partnership of Jan-Ove Waldner and Mikael<br />

Appelgren. Chen Longcan and Wei<br />

Qingguang (China) had little difficulty<br />

in beating Yoo Nam Kyu and Ahn Jae<br />

Hyung (Korea) in the first semi-final but<br />

Zoran Primorac and Ilija Lupulesku had<br />

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<strong>to</strong> battle hard in the second <strong>to</strong> defeat<br />

Kim Ki Taek and Kim Wan (Korea) by<br />

two games <strong>to</strong> one.<br />

In the final, Chen Longcan and Wei Qingguang<br />

lost the first game <strong>to</strong> Zoran Primorac<br />

and Ilija Lupulesku but <strong>to</strong>ok the<br />

next two easily <strong>to</strong> gain the gold medal.<br />

In the play-off for third place, Yoo Nam<br />

Kyu and Ahn Jae Hyung beat the other<br />

Korean pair, <strong>to</strong> give Yoo Nam Kyu a<br />

bronze medal <strong>to</strong> go with his gold for the<br />

singles.<br />

Yang Young Ja,<br />

Hyun Jung Hwa (Korea)<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

The 15 pairs in the women’s doubles<br />

played in two groups, with the <strong>to</strong>p four<br />

pairs in each group qualifying for the<br />

quarter-finals. The qualifiers comprised<br />

three Asian pairs and five Europeans<br />

but only one of the latter, Jasna Fazlic<br />

and Gordana Perkucin (Yugoslavia),<br />

reached the semi-final, where they lost<br />

<strong>to</strong> China’s Chen Jing and Jiao Zhimin.<br />

In the other semi-final, Hyun Jung Hwa<br />

and Yang Young Ja of Korea beat Mika<br />

Hoshino and Kyomi Ishida (Japan) and<br />

in the final they proved <strong>to</strong>o strong<br />

for Chen Jing and Jiao Zhimin. In the<br />

bronze medal play-off, Jasna Fazlic and<br />

Gordana Perkucin played well <strong>to</strong> defeat<br />

the Japanese pair in three games.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

In the period leading up <strong>to</strong> the Olympics,<br />

there had been some concern that<br />

the remoteness of the site from the main<br />

competition venues and the difficulty of<br />

transport when the roads were crowded<br />

would discourage specta<strong>to</strong>rs but these<br />

fears proved groundless.<br />

Throughout the competition the hall<br />

was full or near full; over 65,000 tickets<br />

were sold and it was said later that table<br />

tennis had been the first of all the sports<br />

in Seoul <strong>to</strong> fill its seating capacity.<br />

Notably, this was not due solely <strong>to</strong> the<br />

prowess of the home players, as over<br />

70% of the tickets were sold before it<br />

was known which players would win<br />

through <strong>to</strong> the later stages. Despite<br />

some problems, the initial Olympics table<br />

tennis competition was very successful<br />

and the sport had justified its inclusion<br />

in the Games.<br />

Seoul University<br />

Gymnasium<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Barcelona´92<br />

Thus both semi-finals saw a European player competing against an Asian player and<br />

in both cases the European player was successful. Jan-Ove Waldner disposed of Kim<br />

Taek Soo in straight games but Jean-Philippe Gatien was made <strong>to</strong> fight all the way<br />

by Ma Wenge.<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Barcelona´92<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Perhaps in recognition of the success<br />

of the first Olympics table tennis<br />

competition in 1988, the International<br />

Olympic Committee agreed that in<br />

Barcelona the numbers of places in<br />

the women’s events could be the same<br />

as in the men’s, with a corresponding<br />

increase in the <strong>to</strong>tal number of players<br />

taking part.<br />

The latter increase was, however, not<br />

enough <strong>to</strong> allow relaxation of the condition<br />

set in Seoul that at least one<br />

member of each doubles pair must<br />

be a player who had qualified for the<br />

singles. The system of allocating places<br />

by a combination of ranking and Continental<br />

selection had proved generally<br />

acceptable, so the same principle was<br />

used again for this and all subsequent<br />

Olympics competitions, with only minor<br />

modifications.<br />

There had been widespread criticism of<br />

the groups played in the Seoul competition.<br />

Eight players in a group, there<br />

were inevitably wide differences in playing<br />

ability among its members, with the<br />

result that many of the matches were<br />

very one-sided. While it was obviously<br />

<strong>to</strong> the benefit of the weaker players <strong>to</strong><br />

have as much competitive play as possible,<br />

matches that could have no possible<br />

effect on the outcome of the group<br />

were of little interest <strong>to</strong> specta<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

Lu Lin and Wang Tao (China)<br />

Also, there had been suggestions that<br />

group play should be abandoned in<br />

favour of a knock-out. After consideration,<br />

it was decided <strong>to</strong> retain the<br />

group system but <strong>to</strong> have twice as many<br />

groups of half the size, with only group<br />

winners qualifying for the second stage.<br />

It meant that the duration of the qualifying<br />

stage was reduced but by only one<br />

day. The progressive knock-out system<br />

for places in each event had not been<br />

popular with players or with specta<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

and it was clear that it was only the potential<br />

medal positions that were of interest.<br />

The second stage was, therefore,<br />

made a straight knock-out but this time<br />

with no play-off for the bronze medals.<br />

The International Olympic Committee<br />

had accepted the argument that it was<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mary in ITTF World Championships<br />

for both losing semi-finalists <strong>to</strong> be given<br />

equal third ranking; a similar arrangement<br />

had already been agreed for lawn<br />

tennis. However, while it meant that the<br />

number of medals awarded was great-<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Barcelona´92<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Jean-Philippe Gatien (France)<br />

er, there were some who felt that it<br />

also diminished the value of the bronze<br />

medals and would have preferred them<br />

<strong>to</strong> be more clearly won.<br />

The competition was held in a converted<br />

railway station, the former Estacio<br />

del Nord, and one of its great assets was<br />

that it was just about within walking<br />

distance of where players and officials<br />

were staying. The building had already<br />

been used for meetings and rallies but<br />

it was completely refurbished for the<br />

Olympics table tennis competition.<br />

Throughout the work there had been<br />

frequent discussions between the architect<br />

and representatives of the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation, with<br />

the object of meeting the particular requirements<br />

of table tennis; this proved<br />

very successful. It was found possible<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide within the building playing<br />

space for up <strong>to</strong> eight tables, seating for<br />

5,000 specta<strong>to</strong>rs and a good-sized practice<br />

hall, as well as the usual offices and<br />

rest areas.<br />

The summer temperature in Barcelona<br />

made it necessary <strong>to</strong> use air-conditioning.<br />

There was an initial problem with<br />

draughts but eventually a setting was<br />

found which kept the hall at a <strong>to</strong>lerable<br />

temperature and did not unduly<br />

affect the ball. Extensive use was made<br />

of electrical score indica<strong>to</strong>rs, although<br />

there were criticisms that they tried <strong>to</strong><br />

show <strong>to</strong>o much information; the digits<br />

were consequently rather small and difficult<br />

<strong>to</strong> read. The quartz halogen lighting<br />

was excellent but, when a genera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

failed one day, the break was extended<br />

by about twenty minutes owing <strong>to</strong> the<br />

need <strong>to</strong> let the lights cool down before<br />

being switched on again.<br />

An experimental innovation for the final<br />

stages was the use of ball-boys and<br />

ball-girls stationed at the four corners<br />

of the playing area. Their function was<br />

<strong>to</strong> retrieve the ball when it ended up a<br />

long way from the table and return it<br />

<strong>to</strong> the next server, so as <strong>to</strong> avoid delays<br />

and save players the trouble and effort<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Barcelona´92<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Jan-Ove Waldner (Sweden)<br />

of doing so. This did not prove entirely<br />

successful.<br />

Not only did it make the playing area<br />

appear crowded but many players felt<br />

that they were being unnecessarily<br />

rushed and preferred the opportunity<br />

of a slight pause between rallies, so it<br />

was not repeated.<br />

The reduction in the size of groups<br />

raised somewhat the level of play during<br />

the qualifying stages, with a greater<br />

proportion of entertaining matches. In<br />

the men’s singles, most of the players,<br />

whose entry had been determined by<br />

their World ranking, had little difficulty<br />

in winning their groups but two notable<br />

exceptions were Ilija Lupulesku (Yugoslavia)<br />

who lost <strong>to</strong> Li Gung San (North<br />

Korea) in the decisive match and Kim<br />

Song Hui (North Korea), who was beaten<br />

by Steffen Fetzner (Germany).<br />

The only group winner who had not<br />

qualified for entry either by ranking<br />

or by Continental selection was Paul<br />

Haldan (Netherlands), he had received<br />

one of the “wild cards”. The main opposition<br />

in his group came from Mikael<br />

Appelgren (Sweden), whom he beat in<br />

three games.<br />

In the first round of the knock-out,<br />

Jean-Philippe Gatien (France) beat the<br />

1988 champion Yoo Nam Kyu (Korea) in<br />

a match of five closely contested games,<br />

winning the last 21-19.<br />

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Kim Taek Soo (Korea) came close <strong>to</strong><br />

defeat. He lost the first two games <strong>to</strong><br />

Zoran Primorac, who competed as an<br />

Independent Olympic Participant owing<br />

the conflict in the former Yugoslavia,<br />

and reached 20-20 the third, before<br />

winning that game and then taking the<br />

last two more easily.<br />

Ma Wenge (China) and Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

(Sweden) won their respective<br />

quarter-finals against Jörgen Persson<br />

(Sweden) and Jörg Rosskopf (Germany)<br />

fairly comfortably but Kim Taek Soo had<br />

another difficult match against Wang<br />

Tao (China), who was leading for most<br />

of the fifth game but failed <strong>to</strong> win the<br />

last few crucial points. Jean-Philippe Gatien’s<br />

quarter-final against Ding Yi (Austria)<br />

also went <strong>to</strong> five games but Ding Yi<br />

seemed <strong>to</strong> give up in the fifth game and<br />

Jean-Philippe Gatien won 21-5.<br />

Barcelona´92<br />

Thus both semi-finals saw a European<br />

player competing against an Asian player<br />

and in both cases the European player<br />

was successful. Jan-Ove Waldner disposed<br />

of Kim Taek Soo in straight games<br />

but Jean-Philippe Gatien was made <strong>to</strong><br />

fight all the way by Ma Wenge.<br />

Notably, the finalists had reached that<br />

stage with very different records. Jan-<br />

Ove Waldner had not been seriously<br />

challenged, having dropped only one<br />

game, <strong>to</strong> Jörg Rosskopf in the semi-final,<br />

whereas Gatien had won only narrowly<br />

in each round.<br />

In the final, this difference was apparent.<br />

Jan-Ove Waldner, full of confidence,<br />

swept aside a hesitant Jean-Philippe Gatien<br />

<strong>to</strong> win the first game 21-10. The<br />

Frenchman then staged something of<br />

a revival and the next two games were<br />

progressively closer but there was little<br />

doubt who would win and Jan-Ove<br />

Waldner duly <strong>to</strong>ok the gold medal, <strong>to</strong><br />

the obvious delight of the King and<br />

Queen of Sweden who were among the<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

Early stages in progress<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Barcelona´92<br />

The outcome of the women’s singles<br />

groups was similar <strong>to</strong> that of the men’s<br />

in that most of the players who had<br />

qualified by World ranking progressed<br />

<strong>to</strong> the knock-out. Two who did not were<br />

Chan Tan Lui (Hong Kong), beaten easily<br />

by Emilia Ciosu (Romania) and France’s<br />

Wang Xiaoming, who lost in three<br />

games <strong>to</strong> Kim Hye Yong (North Korea).<br />

However, unlike the men’s event, at this<br />

stage all but three of the sixteen qualifiers<br />

were from Asian countries and their<br />

dominance increased further in the first<br />

round of the knock-out. Of the Europeans<br />

only Emilia Ciosu reached the quarter-finals,<br />

with a decisive vic<strong>to</strong>ry over<br />

Kim Hye Yong. Meanwhile, of the others,<br />

Bettine Vriesekoop (Netherlands)<br />

was beaten by Hyun Jung Hwa (Korea),<br />

Otilia Badescu (Romania) lost a hard<br />

match <strong>to</strong> Li Bun Hui (North Korea) and<br />

Csilla Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi had no answer <strong>to</strong> Deng<br />

Yaping (China). Both Japanese players,<br />

Fumiyo Yamashita and Mika Hoshino,<br />

also were eliminated in this round.<br />

At the quarter-final stage Deng Yaping<br />

continued her winning way by defeating<br />

Yu Sun Bok (North Korea) and her<br />

compatriot Qiao Hong beat Chai Po<br />

Wa (Hong Kong) but the third Chinese<br />

player Chen Zihe, lost <strong>to</strong> Korea’s Li Bun<br />

Hui. Emilia Ciosu’s progress ended when<br />

she lost a long match against Hyun Jung<br />

Hwa, although she had led at one stage<br />

by two games <strong>to</strong> one.<br />

In the semi-finals, Hyun Jung Hwa never<br />

looked likely <strong>to</strong> oust Deng Yaping and<br />

Qiao Hong was never in real trouble<br />

against Li Bun Hui. In the final Qiao<br />

Hong was suffering from an ankle injury<br />

she had sustained, which somewhat<br />

impaired her mobility, but it is impossible<br />

<strong>to</strong> say whether this affected the<br />

outcome. Deng Yaping won the first<br />

two games 21-6 and 21-8 but then, surprisingly,<br />

lost the third. It was the only<br />

game she lost throughout the event.<br />

She won the next game 25-23 <strong>to</strong> take<br />

the first of her gold medals.<br />

As there was no World doubles ranking,<br />

the entries for these events were<br />

seeded using lists specially prepared by<br />

the ITTF Ranking Committee. The results<br />

of the group stage were generally<br />

in accordance with this order but there<br />

were a few surprises, the main one in<br />

the men’s event being that neither of<br />

the two Swedish pairs qualified for the<br />

knock-out. Erik Lindh and Jörgen Persson<br />

(Sweden), the no.1 seeds, lost <strong>to</strong> the<br />

16th-ranked Kang Hee Chan and Lee<br />

Chul Seung (Korea) while Mikael Appelgren<br />

and Jan-Ove Waldner, ranked<br />

fifth, were beaten by Slobodan Grujic<br />

and Ilija Lupulesku (Independent).<br />

In one quarter-final Kang Hee Chan<br />

and Lee Chul Seung went on <strong>to</strong> defeat<br />

Ma Wenge and Yu Shen<strong>to</strong>ng (China),<br />

seeded seven places above them, but<br />

Slobodan Grujic and Ilija Lupulesku<br />

were unable <strong>to</strong> repeat their success in<br />

the group and were beaten comprehensively<br />

by the former World champions<br />

Steffen Fetzner and Jörg Rosskopf (Germany).<br />

In the other quarter-finals, Yoo Nam<br />

Kyu and Kim Taek Soo (Korea) defeated<br />

the Mazunov brothers Andrei and Dmitrij,<br />

who were classified as representing<br />

the Union of Independent States;<br />

it was a time when the Soviet Union<br />

was breaking up. Lu Lin and Wang Tao<br />

(China) overcame Daniel Eloi and Jean-<br />

Philippe Gatien (France).<br />

Both Korean pairs lost their semi-finals,<br />

Kang Hee Chan and Lee Chul Seung<br />

<strong>to</strong> Steffen Fetzner and Jörg Rosskopf,<br />

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Barcelona´92<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Estacio del Nord<br />

Yoo Nam Kyu and Kim Taek Soo <strong>to</strong> Lu<br />

Lin and Wang Hao. In the first game of<br />

the final the German pair led 20-15 but<br />

eventually lost 24-26. They did win two<br />

games in a high-quality match which<br />

lasted over an hour but the determination<br />

of the Chinese pair prevailed and<br />

they <strong>to</strong>ok the gold medal.<br />

The only unexpected result in the women’s<br />

doubles groups was the defeat of<br />

the sixth ranked pair, Jasna Fazlic and<br />

Gordana Perkucin (Yugoslavia) by the<br />

Netherlands’ Bettine Vriesekoop and<br />

her partner Mirjam Hooman. However,<br />

this was their last win and they were<br />

knocked out in the quarter-final by<br />

Deng Yaping and Qiao Hong (China).<br />

The other Chinese pair, Chen Zihe and<br />

Gao Jun beat Chai Po Wa and Chan<br />

Tan Lui (Hong Kong) with the remaining<br />

semi-final places going <strong>to</strong> Li Bun Hui<br />

and Yu Sun Bok (DPR Korea) and Hong<br />

Cha Ok and Hyun Jung Wa (Korea).<br />

The Chinese pairs won both of the semi-<br />

finals three-one and in the final Deng<br />

Yaping and Qiao Hong, the no.2 seeds,<br />

defeated the no.1 seeds Chen Zihe and<br />

Gao Jun, giving Deng Yaping her second<br />

gold medal of the 1992 Games.<br />

The first Olympics table tennis competition<br />

had been an entirely new venture<br />

for the International Table Tennis Federation.<br />

Experience in Seoul had shown<br />

that organising a competition within<br />

the structure of the Olympics presented<br />

difficulties that were unlikely <strong>to</strong> be encountered<br />

in the organisation of, for<br />

example, a World Championships and<br />

that, despite the difference in scale between<br />

the two competitions, could be<br />

equally difficult <strong>to</strong> overcome.<br />

In Barcelona, the organisers <strong>to</strong>ok full<br />

advantage of the lessons that had been<br />

learned in Seoul, particularly in relation<br />

<strong>to</strong> presentation <strong>to</strong> the public and<br />

the media. Once again table tennis was<br />

widely seen <strong>to</strong> stand comparison with<br />

the longer-established Olympic sports.<br />

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Women’s Doubles Final<br />

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OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

ATLANTA 1996<br />

Monday 23rd July – Wednesday 1st August 1996<br />

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The scene<br />

for the final<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

The table tennis competition was held in<br />

the Georgia World Congress Center, the<br />

second largest convention centre in the<br />

United States, located in down<strong>to</strong>wn Atlanta.<br />

Transport between the venue and<br />

the places where players and officials<br />

were staying was a problem throughout<br />

the Games, in spite of the fact that<br />

many of the roads had dedicated lanes<br />

for Olympics vehicles. As the hall was<br />

below ground level with no natural ventilation,<br />

air conditioning was essential.<br />

Bearing in mind the problems with air<br />

currents at the Barcelona Games, it was<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> use an airlock system <strong>to</strong> restrict<br />

the flow of air and this proved<br />

very successful. The temperature was<br />

generally maintained at a comfortable<br />

level both for players and for specta<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

while air movement over the field of<br />

play was negligible.<br />

There was ample room for up <strong>to</strong> eight<br />

tables in line and seating for 4,000 specta<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

The existing lighting was adequate<br />

by international table tennis standards<br />

but it had <strong>to</strong> be increased <strong>to</strong> meet<br />

the level agreed by the International<br />

Olympic Committee for press pho<strong>to</strong>graphers<br />

and this caused some problems.<br />

Careful positioning of the additional<br />

light sources was needed <strong>to</strong> avoid their<br />

shining directly in<strong>to</strong> the faces of the players<br />

and this was not entirely achieved.<br />

During the men’s singles quarter-finals<br />

the lights failed when someone elsewhere<br />

in the centre switched off the<br />

supply by mistake and, as in Barcelona,<br />

there was a 20 minute interval before<br />

they had cooled enough for the lighting<br />

<strong>to</strong> be res<strong>to</strong>red.<br />

The competition was well supported by<br />

the public and, again, table tennis was<br />

one of the first sports <strong>to</strong> sell out all of its<br />

tickets, although not all seats were occupied<br />

at all sessions.<br />

The <strong>to</strong>tal attendance of over 53,000<br />

would probably have been even higher<br />

had there not been what proved <strong>to</strong> be<br />

an unnecessarily generous allocation of<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

seats for players and officials.<br />

Seldom were these fully used and the<br />

resulting empty spaces gave a slightly<br />

misleading impression of the level of<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>r interest.<br />

A feature of the organisation was the<br />

information system, claimed <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

most comprehensive ever provided at<br />

a table tennis event. It made continually<br />

updated details of match progress,<br />

scores and results available <strong>to</strong> specta<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

and the media; it was very well received.<br />

The playing system was essentially the<br />

same as in previous Olympics. The qualifying<br />

stage consisted of groups of four<br />

players or four pairs, sixteen in the singles<br />

and eight in the doubles, with all<br />

matches the best of three games. Group<br />

winners progressed <strong>to</strong> the knock-out, in<br />

which matches were best of five games<br />

for both singles and doubles.<br />

Once again there were comments that<br />

the qualifying stage, in which many<br />

matches clearly would have no effect on<br />

the outcome of the competition, was of<br />

little interest <strong>to</strong> specta<strong>to</strong>rs, occupied far<br />

<strong>to</strong>o much of the time available and detracted<br />

from the status of the sport.<br />

was obtained and this clearly did not enhance<br />

the presentation. However, even<br />

after the delays the whole process was<br />

completed in less than an hour, a considerable<br />

improvement over the time<br />

taken by previous manual draws.<br />

The group stage of the men’s singles<br />

produced a few shock results, with two<br />

former World Champions failing <strong>to</strong><br />

qualify. The 1991 winner Jörgen Persson<br />

(Sweden) was beaten by Hugo Hoyama<br />

(Brazil) and the 1993 winner Jean-<br />

Philippe Gatien (France) lost <strong>to</strong> Petr Korbel<br />

(Czech Republic). Another strong<br />

Swedish player, Peter Karlsson, was also<br />

eliminated, losing <strong>to</strong> Dmitrij Mazunov<br />

(Russia).<br />

Meanwhile, in one group Johnny Huang<br />

(Canada) beat two other former Chinese<br />

players, David Zhuang (U.S.A.) and Chen<br />

Xinhua (Great Britain) and he went on<br />

<strong>to</strong> achieve another unexpected result in<br />

the first round of the knock-out, when<br />

he beat the 1992 Olympic champion,<br />

Jan-Ove Waldner (Sweden) three-one.<br />

The outstanding win of the stage was<br />

by Kim Taek Soo (Korea), who defeated<br />

the incumbent World no.1 Kong Linghui<br />

(China) four-one.<br />

For the first time in the Olympics, the<br />

initial draw was made entirely by computer<br />

with the results being shown on<br />

a video screen but this was not entirely<br />

successful. Although the program had<br />

been extensively tested and there had<br />

been a thorough dress rehearsal the<br />

previous day, when it came <strong>to</strong> the actual<br />

draw the computer insisted on drawing<br />

the same player in<strong>to</strong> two different<br />

groups in the men’s singles.<br />

Unfortunately, this event had <strong>to</strong> be redrawn<br />

twice before a legitimate result<br />

Johnny Huang’s progress ended in the<br />

quarter-finals, when he lost in four<br />

games <strong>to</strong> Liu Guoliang (China) but Petr<br />

Korbel reached the semi-final with a<br />

three-nil win over Jean - Michel Saive<br />

(Belgium). The other two quarter-final<br />

matches were much closer, with Wang<br />

Tao defeating Vladimir Samsonov (Belarus)<br />

three - two and Jörg Rosskopf<br />

(Germany) overcoming Kim Taek Soo<br />

26-24 in the fifth.<br />

From then on it became an all-Chinese<br />

event, when Liu Guoliang and Wang<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

WOMEN´S SINGLES AND DOUBLES MEDALLISTS<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Chen Jing (Chinese Taipei)<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Deng Yaping (China)<br />

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Kong Linghui and<br />

Liu Guoliang<br />

(China)<br />

Tao proved <strong>to</strong>o strong for Jörg Rosskopf<br />

and Petr Korbel respectively in the semifinals.<br />

In the final the first four games saw the<br />

two players equally matched but in the<br />

fifth Liu Guoliang seemed <strong>to</strong> gain new<br />

strength and he won 21-6. In the playoff<br />

for third place, Jörg Rosskopf beat<br />

Petr Korbel <strong>to</strong> gain his second Olympic<br />

medal.<br />

There were fewer surprises in the women’s<br />

singles qualifying stage but Sweden’s<br />

women players fared no better<br />

here than their men had done; both<br />

Åsa Svensson and Marie Svensson failed<br />

<strong>to</strong> win their respective groups. Other<br />

World ranked players who were eliminated<br />

before the knock-out included<br />

Rika Sa<strong>to</strong> (Japan), Jie Schöpp (Germany)<br />

and Irina Palina (Russia), as well as Emilia<br />

Ciosu (Romania), who had reached<br />

the quarter-finals in Barcelona.<br />

In the first round of the knock-out, all<br />

three Chinese players had easy vic<strong>to</strong>ries<br />

but Chire Koyama (Japan) only just managed<br />

<strong>to</strong> beat Tu Jong Sil (DPR Korea).<br />

There was another close contest that<br />

ended controversially, between Kim<br />

Hyon Hui (DPR Korea) and Chai Po Wa<br />

(Hong Kong), Early in the match Chai Po<br />

Wa had been formally warned for striking<br />

the table with her free hand when<br />

she lost an important point. Losing 20-<br />

21 in the fourth game she did this again;<br />

the umpire awarded a penalty point <strong>to</strong><br />

Kim Hyon Hui, who thereby won the<br />

match three-one.<br />

All of the quarter finals were won in<br />

three straight games. Deng Yaping (China)<br />

beat Nicole Struse (Germany), Qiao<br />

Hong (China) overcame Chire Koyama,<br />

Liu Wei (China) defeated Kim Hyon<br />

Hui and Chen Jing, now representing<br />

Chinese Taipei, eliminated the second<br />

Hong Kong player, Chan Tan Lui.<br />

In the first semi-final Deng Yaping<br />

dropped her only game <strong>to</strong> date in the<br />

event in beating Liu Wei with Chen Jing<br />

experiencing a comfortable vic<strong>to</strong>ry over<br />

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Deng Yaping (China)<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Qiao Hong. Therefore, the final was<br />

between the 1988 and 1992 Olympic<br />

Champions.<br />

Deng Yaping started strongly and won<br />

the first two games but narrowly lost<br />

the next two, <strong>to</strong> set up what was expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> be a closely contested final<br />

game. However, it turned out <strong>to</strong> follow<br />

the same pattern as the men’s singles final;<br />

Deng Yaping captured the title with<br />

an easy 21-6 win, leaving Chen Jing the<br />

consolation of a silver medal <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong><br />

her gold from Seoul.<br />

During the final there was a disturbance<br />

when two of Chen Jing’s supporters began<br />

waving the flag of the Republic of<br />

China, which was contrary <strong>to</strong> International<br />

Olympic Committee rules. There<br />

was a delay before the offenders were<br />

arrested by the police and taken away.<br />

The all-Chinese contest for the bronze<br />

medal was won three-one by Qiao<br />

Hong.<br />

Sweden’s disappointing results continued<br />

in the men’s doubles. In the qualifying<br />

stage Jan-Ove Waldner and Jörgen<br />

Persson progressed only after narrow<br />

wins over Danny Heister and Trinko<br />

Keen (Netherlands) followed by success<br />

in opposition <strong>to</strong> Toshio Tasaki and Ryo<br />

Yuzawa (Japan). Meanwhile, the second<br />

Swedish pair, Peter Karlsson and Thomas<br />

von Scheele, could finish no higher<br />

than third in their group.<br />

Damien Eloi and Jean-Philippe Gatien<br />

(France) were decisive winners of their<br />

group as were Steffen Fetzner and Jörg<br />

Rosskopf (Germany), who had been the<br />

losing finalists in Barcelona. The two European<br />

pairs were drawn against each<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Wang Tao and Lu Lin (China)<br />

other in the quarter-finals; the result<br />

was a clear win for the Germans.<br />

In the other quarter-finals, Kong Linghui<br />

and Liu Guoliang (China) beat Koji Matsushita<br />

and Hiroshi Shibutani (Japan)<br />

three-nil, Lu Lin and Wang Tao (China)<br />

were two-one down against Kang Hee<br />

Chan and Kim Taek Soo (Korea) before<br />

winning the last two games and Sweden’s<br />

interest in the event ended. Jan-<br />

Ove Waldner and Jörgen Persson lost<br />

three-nil <strong>to</strong> the other Korean pair, Lee<br />

Chul Seung and Yoo Nam Kyu.<br />

Lu Lin and Wang Hao put an end <strong>to</strong> Germany’s<br />

hopes of another final place by<br />

beating Steffen Fetzner and Jörg Rosskopf<br />

three-nil, whilst Kong Linghui and<br />

Liu Guoliang disposed of Lee Chul Sung<br />

and Yoo Nam Kyu by the same score.<br />

In the final the Barcelona gold medallists,<br />

Lu Lin and Wang Tao had <strong>to</strong> be content<br />

this time with silver. Yoo Nam Kyu<br />

and Lee Chul Seung beat Steffen Fetzner<br />

and Jörg Rosskopf in the bronze medal<br />

match; thus Yoo Nam Kyu achieved the<br />

remarkable feat of winning the bronze<br />

medal in this event on three successive<br />

occasions, each time with a different<br />

partner.<br />

Unusually, there were three-way ties<br />

in two of the women’s doubles groups<br />

and the winners had <strong>to</strong> be determined<br />

by the ratio of games won <strong>to</strong> games<br />

lost. Both Chai Po Wa and Chan Tan Lui<br />

(Hong Kong) and Chen Chiu-Tan and<br />

Chen Jing (Chinese Taipei) qualified in<br />

this way. The losing pairs involved Csilla<br />

Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi and Krisztina Toth (Hungary)<br />

plus Åsa Svensson and Marie Svensson<br />

(Sweden).<br />

The only non-Asian pair <strong>to</strong> win a women’s<br />

doubles group was the Russian partnership<br />

of Irina Palina and Elena Timina,<br />

who went on <strong>to</strong> win one game in the<br />

quarter-final before losing <strong>to</strong> Park Hae<br />

Jung and Ryu Ji Hye (Korea).<br />

Kim Moo Kyo and Park Young Ae (Korea)<br />

and Liu Wei and Qiao Yunping<br />

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(China) both won their quarter finals<br />

three-nil and the only close match in this<br />

round was between Deng Yaping and<br />

Qiao Hong (China) against Chen Chiu-<br />

Tan and Chen Jing (Chinese Taipei).<br />

The Chinese pair won but only after surviving<br />

match points in both the fourth<br />

and fifth games.<br />

The semi-finals saw the two Korean pairs<br />

eliminated three-one, leaving the winners<br />

of this event in Barcelona <strong>to</strong> defend<br />

their title against their team-mates.<br />

They did so successfully in one of the<br />

best finals of the <strong>to</strong>urnament, watched<br />

by an enthusiastic crowd. The play-off<br />

match for the bronze medal was won by<br />

Park Hae Jung and Ryu Ji Hye.<br />

However the officials from the International<br />

Table Tennis Federation, who<br />

stayed in the hotel nearest the venue<br />

may remember these Games for an incident<br />

unconnected with table tennis.<br />

The daily route <strong>to</strong> the Congress Center<br />

was through the Centennial Olympic<br />

Park, which had been designed as<br />

the “<strong>to</strong>wn centre” of the Olympics. At<br />

1.20am on Saturday 27th July a bomb<br />

placed there by a political extremist exploded,<br />

killing one person and injuring<br />

over 100 others. There was even a suggestion<br />

that the Games should be cancelled<br />

but this was dismissed and there<br />

was no further trouble.<br />

The perpetra<strong>to</strong>r, Eric Rudolph, was not<br />

caught until five years later. He is now<br />

serving a life sentence with no possibility<br />

of parole.<br />

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The Georgia World Congress Center<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

SYDNEY 2000<br />

Sydney, Saturday 16th – Monday 25th September 2000<br />

Jan-Ove Waldner and Liu Guoliang, were also previous Olympic gold<br />

medallists. To add <strong>to</strong> the interest, they represented the two countries which<br />

had dominated world table tennis in recent years, China and Sweden.<br />

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The table tennis competition was held<br />

in the State Sports Centre, one of the<br />

buildings in the Olympic Park, situated<br />

in the Homebush Bay area about 15<br />

kilometres west of the city.<br />

In the 1980s and 1990s it had been<br />

used mainly as a basketball arena and<br />

it later became the home venue of a<br />

professional netball team.<br />

A <strong>to</strong>tal of 5,000 specta<strong>to</strong>r seats were<br />

situated round all sides of the hall<br />

with the front rows coming <strong>to</strong> within<br />

a few metres of the field of play; this<br />

proved very popular with specta<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

As in Atlanta, careful control of access<br />

ensured efficient air-conditioning<br />

without unwanted air currents and the<br />

hall was never <strong>to</strong>o warm even when the<br />

outside temperature was in the thirties.<br />

A further step was taken in reducing the<br />

proportion of competition time taken<br />

Kong Linghui<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

by the qualifying stage. In both singles<br />

events the 16 highest-ranked players<br />

were given direct entry <strong>to</strong> a 32-place<br />

knock-out, while the other 48 played<br />

in groups of three for the remaining<br />

16 places; a similar arrangement was<br />

used for the doubles, with the numbers<br />

halved.<br />

This offered two possible advantages.<br />

First, the reduction in the size of the<br />

groups would mean there were fewer<br />

matches <strong>to</strong> be played; second, with<br />

less disparity in playing strength within<br />

a group, matches should be more<br />

evenly contested and therefore more<br />

interesting <strong>to</strong> watch.<br />

There were few unexpected results in<br />

the qualifying stage but there were<br />

several in the first round of the knockout.<br />

Lucjan Blasczyzk (Poland) easily<br />

beat Jean-Philippe Gatien (France),<br />

whose father and keenest supporter,<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

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lost only narrowly <strong>to</strong> Werner Schlager<br />

(Austria). Jörg Rosskopf defeated<br />

Toshio Tasaki in five games but Vladimir<br />

Samsonov (Belarus) was much <strong>to</strong>o strong<br />

for Chris<strong>to</strong>phe Legout.<br />

Meanwhile Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

(Sweden), who had experienced such<br />

a disappointing time in Atlanta, beat<br />

Jean-Michel Saive (Belgium) threeone<br />

<strong>to</strong> reach the quarter-finals. Here<br />

he won a long match against Vladimir<br />

Samsonov, taking the fifth game 21-19.<br />

His fellow Swede, Jörgen Persson, joined<br />

him in the semi-finals by defeating Liu<br />

Guozheng (China). In the other quarterfinals<br />

Kong Linghui and Liu Guoliang<br />

of China reached that stage with wins<br />

over Werner Schlager and Jörg Rosskopf<br />

respectively.<br />

Yan Sen and Wang Liqin<br />

René, had died recently. Unsurprisingly,<br />

he did not seem <strong>to</strong> be in the right frame<br />

of mind for competitive play.<br />

More surprisingly, neither of the<br />

Korean players survived this round, Kim<br />

Taek Soo being beaten by Timo Boll<br />

(Germany) and Ryu Seung Min losing a<br />

five game match <strong>to</strong> Chris<strong>to</strong>phe Legout<br />

(France). Jörg Rosskopf (Germany),<br />

who had taken part in every Olympics<br />

table tennis competition, had a good<br />

win over Sweden’s Peter Karlsson but<br />

Zoran Primorac (Croatia), another longtime<br />

competi<strong>to</strong>r, lost three-nil <strong>to</strong> Toshio<br />

Tasaki (Japan).<br />

The next round saw some close matches.<br />

Lucjan Blasczyzk showed that his win<br />

against Jean-Philippe Gatien was not<br />

due entirely <strong>to</strong> his opponent’s lack of<br />

form, when he <strong>to</strong>ok the no.1 seed Kong<br />

Linghui <strong>to</strong> five games, while Timo Boll<br />

Wang Liqin and Yen Sen<br />

celebrate vic<strong>to</strong>ry over Kong<br />

Linghui and Liu Guoliang<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

The Olympic Park<br />

The quality of the event was shown by<br />

the fact that all four semi-finalists were<br />

past World champions and two of them,<br />

Jan-Ove Waldner and Liu Guoliang, were<br />

also previous Olympic gold medallists.<br />

To add <strong>to</strong> the interest, they represented<br />

the two countries which had dominated<br />

world table tennis in recent years, China<br />

and Sweden.<br />

In the first semi-final, Jörgen Persson<br />

could win only one game against Kong<br />

Linghui but in the other, Jan-Ove<br />

Waldner beat Liu Guoliang comfortably<br />

in three games. Thus the stage was set<br />

for what would be a worthy Olympic<br />

final.<br />

Kong Linghui and Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

had played each other on a number of<br />

occasions, with fairly even results but<br />

Kong Linghui’s recent form had been<br />

slightly more impressive. He won the first<br />

two games but then Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

staged a recovery <strong>to</strong> take the next two<br />

before falling away in the fifth <strong>to</strong> give<br />

Kong Linghui a 10-1 lead. He fought<br />

back but did not quite recover from this<br />

poor start and lost 13-21. His compatriot<br />

The Sydney Scene<br />

The State Sports Centre<br />

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Chang Yen-Shu versus Vladimir Samsonov<br />

Other Chinese emigrants did better<br />

against higher-ranked opponents,<br />

Geng Lijuan (Canada) defeated Tamara<br />

Boros (Croatia) and Qianhong Gotsch<br />

(Germany) accounted for Rinko Sakata<br />

(Japan). By the end of this round the<br />

strength of Asian women in world table<br />

Carl XVI Gustaf, the King of tennis was beginning <strong>to</strong> show, with only<br />

Sweden, with wife Silvia<br />

two of the last 16 not being of Asian<br />

watching, greets Jan-Ove Waldner origin.<br />

Jörgen Persson was equally unsuccessful<br />

in the play-off for the bronze medal,<br />

which went <strong>to</strong> Liu Guoliang.<br />

In the women’s singles, it was not until<br />

the first round of the knock-out that<br />

there were any surprises, perhaps the<br />

biggest being the three-nil defeat of the<br />

World no.4, Sun Jin (China), by Jing Jun<br />

Hong (Singapore). Two former Chinese<br />

players, now representing Germany,<br />

were also unexpectedly eliminated<br />

at this stage, Jie Schöpp losing in five<br />

games <strong>to</strong> Tong Feiming (Chinese Taipei)<br />

and Jing Tian-Zörner falling similarly <strong>to</strong><br />

Åsa Svensson (Sweden).<br />

The balance swung even further in<br />

Asia’s favour in the next round, where<br />

Krisztina Toth (Hungary) lost threenil<br />

<strong>to</strong> Chen Jing (Chinese Taipei) and<br />

Ni Xia Lian was beaten by the same<br />

margin by Li Ju (China). Meanwhile, in<br />

an all-European match Mihaela Steff<br />

(Romania) beat Åsa Svensson three-two,<br />

the only other European representative<br />

<strong>to</strong> survive being Qianhong Gotsch who<br />

beat Suk Eun Mi (Korea) three-two.<br />

Wang Nan (China) won a difficult match<br />

against Li Jiawei (Singapore), having<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

Li Ju and Wang Nan Celebrate<br />

and Li Ju beating Jing Jun Hong, in each<br />

case by three games <strong>to</strong> one.<br />

Once again, the final lived up <strong>to</strong> its<br />

promise. Wang Nan won the first game<br />

but then Li Ju rallied <strong>to</strong> take the next<br />

two before Wang Nan’s persistence<br />

finally gave her vic<strong>to</strong>ry. In the play-off<br />

for third place, Chen Jing beat Jing Jun<br />

Hong <strong>to</strong> complete her set of Olympic<br />

medals, having won gold in Seoul and<br />

silver in Atlanta.<br />

As in the men’s singles, the results of<br />

the men’s doubles qualifying stage were<br />

fairly predictable, the winning pair in<br />

each group being undefeated and all<br />

but six of the 24 matches being decided<br />

two-nil.<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

lost two games and being 16-20 down<br />

in the fourth. Two other quarter-final<br />

matches were decided after the score<br />

had reached 20-20 in the fifth game. In<br />

one, Ryu Ji Hye (Korea) beat An Konishi<br />

(Japan) and in the other Jing Jun Hong<br />

beat Geng Lijuan, both players having<br />

won 20-20 games earlier in that match.<br />

After the quarter-finals the Asian<br />

dominance was complete. Wang Nan<br />

had a fairly easy vic<strong>to</strong>ry over Chire<br />

Koyama (Japan) as did Li Ju (China)<br />

against Ryu Ji Hye, Jing Jun Hong had<br />

<strong>to</strong> fight hard against Mihaela Steff and<br />

Chen Jing beat Qianhong Gotsch only<br />

after trailing two-one. Both Chinese<br />

players were successful in the semifinals,<br />

Wang Nan defeating Chen Jing<br />

One of the closest matches was between<br />

Damien Eloi and Chris<strong>to</strong>phe Legout<br />

(France) against Kurt Liu and Johnny<br />

Huang (Canada). The French pair lost the<br />

first game 11-21 and were level 20-20 in<br />

the second before they went on <strong>to</strong> win<br />

that and the deciding game. In another<br />

group, Danny Heister and Trinko Keen<br />

(Netherlands) were in a similar position<br />

against Kazeem Nosiru and Segun<br />

Toriola (Nigeria), losing the first game<br />

and taking the second only at 21-19.<br />

In the first round of the knock-out there<br />

were only two close matches. Kong<br />

Linghui and Liu Guoliang (China) beat<br />

Lucjan Blaszczyk and Tomas Krzeszewski<br />

(Poland) 21-18 in the fifth game; while<br />

Lee Chul Seung and Ryu Seung Min<br />

(Korea) were two-one down <strong>to</strong> Cheung<br />

Yuk and Leung Chu Yan (Hong Kong)<br />

before they, <strong>to</strong>o, rallied <strong>to</strong> win the last<br />

two games.<br />

The quarter-final matches were more<br />

evenly balanced. Patrick Chila and Jean-<br />

Philippe Gatien (France) qualified for<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

Men’s Doubles Podium<br />

the semi-finals by beating Karl Jindrak<br />

and Werner Schlager (Austria) 22-20 in<br />

the fifth game and Lee Chul Seung and<br />

Ryu Seung Min were taken <strong>to</strong> 21-18 in<br />

the fifth game by Chang Yen-Shu and<br />

Chiang Peng-Lung (Chinese Taipei).<br />

Only Wang Liqin and Yan Sen (China)<br />

had an easy passage in<strong>to</strong> the next round,<br />

overcoming Damien Eloi and Chris<strong>to</strong>phe<br />

Legout in straight games.<br />

The last European pair, Patrick Chila and<br />

Jean-Philippe Gatien, was eliminated<br />

three-one in their semi-final by Kong<br />

Linghui and Liu Guoliang; in the other<br />

Wang Liqin and Yan Sen beat Lee Chul<br />

Seung and Ryu Seung Min by the same<br />

margin, <strong>to</strong> produce another all-Chinese<br />

final. The contest was won three-one by<br />

Wang Liqin and Yan Sen, so that Kong<br />

Linghui was unable <strong>to</strong> add a doubles<br />

gold medal <strong>to</strong> that of his singles title.<br />

There was consolation for Patrick Chila<br />

and Jean-Philippe Gatien. They narrowly<br />

won the play-off match for the bronze<br />

medal, in which three of the four games<br />

were decided only after the score had<br />

reached 20-all.<br />

Most of the Asian women’s doubles pairs<br />

were seeded and thus did not take part<br />

in the qualifying stage, with the result<br />

that six of the eight qualifiers were from<br />

Europe. However, even here the strength<br />

and depth of Asian women’s table<br />

tennis was again apparent; seven of the<br />

24 pairs consisted of Chinese expatriate<br />

players and in one group, comprising<br />

entries from Canada, Germany and the<br />

U.S.A., all of the players were of Chinese<br />

origin.<br />

Only two of the European qualifiers<br />

survived the first round of the knockout.<br />

Otilia Badescu and Mihaela Steff<br />

(Romania) beat Chen Jing and Xu Jing<br />

(Chinese Taipei) in straight games.<br />

However but the most exciting match<br />

was between Eldijana Aganovic and<br />

Tamara Boros (Croatia) and Jing Jun<br />

Hong and Li Jiawei (Singapore).<br />

Having won the first game and lost<br />

the next two, the Croatian pair fought<br />

back <strong>to</strong> take the next two 27-25 and<br />

25-23. In the only other five-game<br />

match Miao Miao and Shirley Zhou<br />

(Australia) beat Ni Xi Lian and Peggy<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Men’s Singles Podium<br />

Regenwetter (Luxembourg) <strong>to</strong> give the<br />

host Association a pair in the quarterfinals.<br />

Here the seeded Hungarian pair, Csilla<br />

Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi and Krisztina Toth, who in the<br />

previous round had eliminated the<br />

German qualifiers, Qianhong Gotsch<br />

and Jie Schöpp, won again, beating<br />

Lee Eun Sil and Suk Eun Mi (Korea). Li<br />

Ju and Wang Nan (China) lost only one<br />

game <strong>to</strong> Eldijana Aganovic and Tamara<br />

Boros while the other Chinese pair, Sun<br />

Jin and Yang Ying put an end <strong>to</strong> the<br />

progress of Miao Miao and Shirley Zhou.<br />

Also reaching the semi-finals were Kim<br />

Moo Kyo and Ryu Ji Hye (Korea), who<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok five games <strong>to</strong> beat Otilia Badescu<br />

and Mihaela Steff.<br />

In the first of the semi-finals Sun Jin and<br />

Yang Ying lost only one game against<br />

Csilla Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi and Krisztina Toth but Li<br />

Ju and Wang Nan had a much harder<br />

match against Kim Moo Kyo and Ryu<br />

Ji Hye in the other, winning the fifth<br />

game only 24-22.<br />

In the final Li Ju and Wang Nan never<br />

appeared <strong>to</strong> be in any difficulty and<br />

they won three-nil but the result of the<br />

play-off for the bronze medal was in<br />

doubt until the very end. Csilla Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi<br />

and Krisztina Toth <strong>to</strong>ok the first two<br />

games before losing the third 22-24 and<br />

the last two 19-21.<br />

The decision <strong>to</strong> reduce the size of the<br />

qualifying groups had been a step in<br />

the right direction but the benefits<br />

were not as great as had been hoped.<br />

Certainly the reduction in the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

number of matches had helped in the<br />

organisation of the playing schedule<br />

but the qualifying groups had still not<br />

provided the close competition that<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>rs expected.<br />

Even with greater equality of playing<br />

strength every group was won two-nil,<br />

the winner almost invariably being the<br />

highest ranked player. The argument<br />

for a direct knock-out system from the<br />

start looked even stronger.<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

ATHENS 2004<br />

Athens, Saturday 14th – Monday 23rd August 2004<br />

For the first time, the competition was held in a purpose-built<br />

sports hall, the Galatsi Olympic Hall, located in a north-western<br />

suburb of Athens about eight kilometres from the city centre.<br />

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132<br />

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For the first time, the competition was<br />

held in a purpose-built sports hall, the<br />

Galatsi Olympic Hall, located in a northwestern<br />

suburb of Athens about eight<br />

kilometres from the city centre.<br />

The floor area was about 32,000 square<br />

metres and there was seating for 6,000<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>rs, ranged around all four sides.<br />

During the Games it was used in turn<br />

for table tennis and rhythmic gymnastics<br />

and it was hoped that afterwards<br />

it would become a major indoor sports<br />

facility for Athens. For a while it was the<br />

home court for the AEK Basketball Club<br />

but after they left in 2006 it was little<br />

used and it was eventually taken over<br />

by a private developer <strong>to</strong> be converted<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a shopping mall and entertainment<br />

complex.<br />

There were two substantial changes <strong>to</strong><br />

the playing system, the first being that<br />

games were now of 11 points instead<br />

of 21. The second, and more important,<br />

was that the system of qualifying<br />

groups was abandoned and all events<br />

were played on the knock-out principle<br />

throughout.<br />

However, it was recognised that the early<br />

rounds of a simple draw could bring<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether players of widely different<br />

strengths and that some way must be<br />

found of ensuring closer and more interesting<br />

matches. It was decided, therefore,<br />

<strong>to</strong> give the players ranked 1-16<br />

byes in the first two rounds and those<br />

ranked 17-33 byes in the first round. In<br />

this way players would be more closely<br />

matched from the outset and in successive<br />

rounds there should be a steady<br />

progression in the level of play.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>:Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Chen Qi and Ma Lin (China)<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>:Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Greek Supporters<br />

inevitably be from different National<br />

Olympic Committees, even though they<br />

might not be the strongest pairs.<br />

It was recognised that this was not entirely<br />

fair but it was believed <strong>to</strong> be in<br />

the best interests of the competition.<br />

Moreover, it was hoped that it would<br />

be a one-off expedient and that at the<br />

next Games the doubles events would<br />

be replaced by team events, with only<br />

one entry from any one National Olympic<br />

Committee.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>:Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Kim Taek Soo hugs Ryu Seung<br />

Min after beating Wang Hao<br />

A similar system was used for the doubles<br />

but here there was also a more controversial<br />

change. In order <strong>to</strong> ensure a wider<br />

distribution of medals it was decided<br />

that, where there were two pairs from<br />

the same National Olympic Committee,<br />

they would deliberately be drawn in<strong>to</strong><br />

opposite quarters of the same half. Thus<br />

the gold and silver medal winners would<br />

The first full round of the men’s singles<br />

included four players who had competed<br />

in every Olympics from 1988:<br />

Jörgen Persson and Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

of Sweden, Zoran Primorac of Croatia<br />

and Jean-Michel Saive of Belgium. Jörgen<br />

Persson had a fairly easy win over<br />

Kalinikos Kreanga (Greece) but Jan-Ove<br />

Waldner had a harder time in defeating<br />

Alexandar Karakasevic (Serbia) in<br />

six games. The other two were less fortunate;<br />

Zoran Primorac won only one<br />

game against Ma Lin (China) and Jean-<br />

Michel Saive succumbed in six games <strong>to</strong><br />

Lin Ju (Dominican Republic).<br />

Round three was not a good round for<br />

European players, with only five out of<br />

17 going forward <strong>to</strong> round four. In that<br />

round the European representation was<br />

further diminished. Vladimir Samsonov<br />

(Belarus) was narrowly beaten by Leung<br />

Chu Yan (Hong Kong), Jörgen Persson<br />

lost <strong>to</strong> Ko Lai Chak (Hong Kong) and,<br />

in one of the longest matches of the<br />

round, the all-European clash saw Werner<br />

Schlager (Austria) narrowly beaten<br />

by Timo Boll (Germany).<br />

The most memorable contest of the<br />

round was probably that between Jan-<br />

Ove Waldner and Ma Lin (China). Ma<br />

Lin had won all six of their most recent<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Ryu Seung Min<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

encounters and many people expected<br />

that this would be the occasion for Jan-<br />

Ove Waldner, who had suffered several<br />

injuries in recent years, <strong>to</strong> make a graceful<br />

exit.<br />

Jan-Ove Waldner clearly did not share<br />

this view and, after defeating Ma Lin<br />

with the loss of only one game, he went<br />

on <strong>to</strong> achieve a similar result against<br />

Timo Boll <strong>to</strong> reach the semi-finals. The<br />

other successful quarter-finalists were<br />

Wang Liqin and Wang Hao of China and<br />

Ryu Seung Min of Korea, who defeated<br />

the Hong Kong player, Leung Chu Yan.<br />

In the semi-finals the two Chinese players<br />

met and vic<strong>to</strong>ry went <strong>to</strong> Wang Hao<br />

but it was the match between Jan-<br />

Ove Waldner and Ryu Seung Min that<br />

aroused greater interest.<br />

After his outstanding performance<br />

against Ma Lin and Timo Boll, Jan-Ove<br />

Waldner’s many supporters hoped that<br />

their hero would once again reach the<br />

final but, sadly, their expectations were<br />

not realised. Ryu Seung Min’s amazing<br />

speed proved <strong>to</strong>o much for him and he<br />

managed <strong>to</strong> win only one game, perhaps<br />

his only consolation being that he<br />

lost <strong>to</strong> the eventual winner.<br />

Ryu Seung Min easily won the first game<br />

of the final but Wang Hao just managed<br />

<strong>to</strong> take the second. When Ryu Seung<br />

Min won the next two and led by 8-4 in<br />

the fifth it seemed the match was over<br />

but Wang Hao fought back <strong>to</strong> 9-all and<br />

then <strong>to</strong>ok the next two points <strong>to</strong> reduce<br />

the deficit <strong>to</strong> one game.<br />

However, that was the end of the recovery<br />

and Ryu Seung Min won the next<br />

game <strong>to</strong> become the second Korean<br />

gold medal winner. In the play-off for<br />

the bronze medal Wang Liqin, who had<br />

been below his best in the semi-final,<br />

beat an obviously tired Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

in five games.<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

The Galatsi Stadium<br />

Most of the matches in the first two<br />

rounds of the women’s singles were<br />

more closely fought than those in the<br />

men’s event. In one of the longest Csilla<br />

Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi, the only woman <strong>to</strong> have played<br />

in all the previous Olympics, lost 10-12<br />

<strong>to</strong> Petra Cada (Canada) in the seventh<br />

game, after having held two match<br />

points.<br />

Round three followed a now familiar<br />

pattern, with all but three of the non-<br />

Asian players being eliminated and after<br />

the fourth round only Tamara Boros<br />

(Croatia) survived among the representatives<br />

of China, Hong Kong, Singapore<br />

and the two Koreas. One of the surprises<br />

of round four was the performance of<br />

Kim Hyang Mi (DPR Korea), who easily<br />

defeated the world no.3, Niu Jianfeng<br />

(China). Japan’s three players Ai Fukuhara,<br />

Ai Fujinuma and Aya Umemura were<br />

also beaten in this round, the first losing<br />

<strong>to</strong> Kim Kyung Ah (Korea) and the others<br />

<strong>to</strong> Singapore’s Zhang Yueling and Li<br />

Jiawei respectively.<br />

There was another shock in the quarterfinals<br />

when Li Jiawei beat the defending<br />

champion Wang Nan (China) fourone<br />

but the other remaining Chinese<br />

player, Zhang Yining, had little difficulty<br />

in defeating Tamara Boros. Kim Hyang<br />

Mi continued her successful run with a<br />

four-two win over Zhang Yueling while<br />

Kim Kyung Ah (Korea) qualified for the<br />

semi-finals at the expense of Tie Yana<br />

(Hong Kong).<br />

In the first semi-final Zhang Yining’s forehand<br />

proved <strong>to</strong>o strong for Kim Hyung<br />

Ah and she won fairly comfortably but<br />

the second was a struggle between Kim<br />

Hyang Mi and Li Jiawei which was decided<br />

in Kim Hyang Mi’s favour at 11-9<br />

in the seventh game. It was <strong>to</strong> be her last<br />

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Wang Nan and Zhang Yining (China)<br />

success and Zhang Yining was a convincing<br />

winner of the title, having lost only<br />

two games throughout the event. The<br />

bronze medal went <strong>to</strong> Kim Kyung Ah.<br />

The results in the first two rounds of the<br />

men’s doubles were generally in accordance<br />

with form but there were several<br />

unexpected outcomes in the third round.<br />

Lucjan Blaszczyk and Tomas Krzeszewski<br />

(Poland) played well <strong>to</strong> beat the strong<br />

Chinese Taipei pair Chiang Peng-Lung<br />

and Chuang Chih-Yuan, while Kong Linghui<br />

and Wang Hao (China) lost in five<br />

games <strong>to</strong> Jörgen Persson and Jan-Ove<br />

Waldner.<br />

Perhaps the most surprising winners<br />

were Michael Maze and Finn Tugwell of<br />

Denmark; their opponents, Karl Jindrak<br />

and Werner Schlager (Austria), had for<br />

several years been one of the best doubles<br />

pairs in the world but on this occasion<br />

they were overwhelmed four-nil.<br />

In the quarter-finals the Danes showed<br />

that this had not been just a lucky result,<br />

when Jörgen Persson and Jan-Ove Waldner<br />

could win only one game against<br />

them.<br />

The other three quarter-finals were decided<br />

by the same margin, Chen Qi and<br />

Ma Lin (China) beat Lucjan Blaszczyk<br />

and Tomasz Krzeszewski (Poland), Dmitrij<br />

Mazunov and Alexey Smirnov (Russia)<br />

overcame Lee Chul Seung and Ryu<br />

Seung Min (Korea) and Ko Lai Chak and<br />

Li Ching (Hong Kong) accounted for Slobodan<br />

Grujic and Aleksandar Karakasevic<br />

(Serbia).<br />

However reaching the semi-finals was<br />

the limit for the two European pairs;<br />

the final was between China and Hong<br />

Kong. Both pairs consisted of a righthanded<br />

and a left-handed player and<br />

both excelled in fast, attacking play but<br />

the Chinese showed the greater consistency.<br />

The match ended disappointingly for<br />

Hong Kong when in the sixth game of<br />

the final; Li Ching, trying <strong>to</strong> serve as<br />

short as possible, failed twice <strong>to</strong> clear the<br />

net. In the bronze medal match Michael<br />

Maze and Finn Tugwell had the satisfaction<br />

of defeating Dmitrij Mazunov and<br />

Alexey Smirnov <strong>to</strong> gain Denmark’s first<br />

Olympic medal.<br />

With most of the strong Asian pairs being<br />

given byes in the early rounds of the<br />

women’s doubles there was an opportunity<br />

for pairs from other continents <strong>to</strong><br />

reach the third round but few did.<br />

All three African entries and both Latin<br />

American pairs were beaten in round<br />

one and Oceania was unfortunate in<br />

having its two pairs drawn against each<br />

other. The match was won by sisters<br />

Karen Li and Li Chunli (New Zealand),<br />

who beat Australia’s Jian Fang Lay and<br />

Miao Miao four-two; they progressed<br />

<strong>to</strong> defeat Nicole Struse and Elke Wosik<br />

(Germany) in the following round. One<br />

of the two North America pairs, Tawny<br />

Banh and Gao Jun, also reached round<br />

two but then lost <strong>to</strong> the Koreans Kim<br />

Bok Rae and Kim Kyung Ah.<br />

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Zhang Yining the model of consistency<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Zhang Yining acknowledges<br />

the crowd<br />

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Zhang Yining tastes success<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>:Colin Clemett<br />

The scene for the final<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>:Colin Clemett<br />

The Women’s Doubles Final – Wang Nan and Zhang Yining<br />

(China) versus Lee Eun Sil and Suk Eun Mi (Korea<br />

Almost the last hope for non-Asians vanished<br />

in round three. The New Zealanders<br />

were beaten by Kim Hyang Mi and<br />

Kim Hyon Hui (DPR Korea) and of the<br />

Europeans only Tamara Boros and Cornelia<br />

Vaida (Croatia) survived, albeit at<br />

the expense of another European pair,<br />

Csilla Ba<strong>to</strong>rfi and Krisztina Toth (Hungary).<br />

However, this was as far as they<br />

went and in the quarter-finals they were<br />

swept aside three-nil by Kim Bok Rae<br />

and Kim Kyung Ah (Korea).<br />

Guo Yue and Niu Jianfeng (China) had<br />

a little more difficulty against Ai Fujinuma<br />

and Aya Umemura (Japan), as did<br />

Wang Nan and Zhang Yining in beating<br />

Song Ah Sim and Tie Yana (Hong Kong),<br />

both matches ending at 11-8 in the fifth<br />

game. In the semi-finals Wang Nan and<br />

Zhang Yining beat their compatriots,<br />

owing largely <strong>to</strong> Wang Nan’s return <strong>to</strong><br />

form after her disappointing performance<br />

in the singles. In the other, all-<br />

Korean, semi-final, Lee Eun Sil and Suk<br />

Eun Mi showed how <strong>to</strong> deal with defensive<br />

players, recording a convincing win<br />

over Kim Bok Rae and Kim Kyung Ah.<br />

The final was a rather one-sided match,<br />

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The Men’s Doubles Podium<br />

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Women’s Singles Podium<br />

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Michael Maze and Finn Tugwell (Denmark)<br />

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with the Koreans never really coming <strong>to</strong><br />

terms with the Chinese pair’s fierce <strong>to</strong>pspin<br />

attack and failing <strong>to</strong> win a game.<br />

However, the bronze medal match was<br />

much closer but here again the Chinese<br />

pairing of Guo Yue and Niu Jianfeng<br />

prevailed, thus preserving China’s remarkable<br />

record in the Olympic women’s<br />

doubles.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Since table tennis was first played in the<br />

Olympics, they had lost only one match<br />

<strong>to</strong> a non-Chinese pair and that was in<br />

the 1988 final. If their pairs in this event<br />

had not been deliberately drawn in<strong>to</strong><br />

the same half they might well have won<br />

both the gold and silver medals.<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

The early stages<br />

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Chinese fans<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

BEIJING 2008<br />

Beijing, Monday 13th – Thursday 23rd August 2008<br />

The table tennis competition was held in the Gymnasium<br />

of the Peking University and, as in Athens, the building<br />

had been designed specifically <strong>to</strong> meet the requirements of<br />

table tennis. It was situated in the south-east quarter of the<br />

University campus, about eight kilometres from the Olympic<br />

village and within easy travelling distance of the city centre.<br />

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The table tennis competition was held in<br />

the Gymnasium of the Peking University<br />

and, as in Athens, the building had<br />

been designed specifically <strong>to</strong> meet the<br />

requirements of table tennis. It was<br />

situated in the south-east quarter of<br />

the University campus, about eight<br />

kilometres from the Olympic village and<br />

within easy travelling distance of the<br />

city centre.<br />

Situated on the first floor, the playing<br />

area was almost 2,000 square metres<br />

and provided room for eight tables with<br />

seating for up <strong>to</strong> 8,000 specta<strong>to</strong>rs. The<br />

air-conditioning system operated at a<br />

very low flow-rate so as not <strong>to</strong> produce<br />

draughts which might affect the flight<br />

of the ball; also, it was supplemented<br />

by air-replacement vents under the<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>r seats.<br />

Other refinements included a doublelayer<br />

roof which provided heat<br />

insulation and eliminated noise from<br />

rainfall; in addition the walls were<br />

sound-absorbing.<br />

The 2004 Games had seen the first<br />

major change in the competition format<br />

since 1988, with the <strong>to</strong>tal elimination<br />

of qualifying rounds for the individual<br />

events, the 2008 Games were <strong>to</strong> see the<br />

second. The change was the replacement<br />

of the men’s and women’s doubles<br />

events by team competitions, which the<br />

International Table Tennis Federation<br />

had first requested in 1995.<br />

The agreement from the International<br />

Olympic Committee was subject <strong>to</strong> there<br />

being no increase in the <strong>to</strong>tal number<br />

of players and it was agreed <strong>to</strong> limit the<br />

number of teams <strong>to</strong> 16 for each event,<br />

with a team comprising three players.<br />

Each team match consisted of two<br />

singles followed by a doubles and then<br />

one or two more singles, until one team<br />

had won three individual matches. The<br />

doubles pairing and the players in the<br />

final two singles were chosen so that<br />

no player <strong>to</strong>ok part in more than two<br />

individual matches, <strong>to</strong> avoid the outcome<br />

being determined by one strong player.<br />

Teams competed in four groups of four,<br />

with the group winners playing semi-<br />

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China Winners of the Men’s Team Event<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Early stages<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

Peking University<br />

finals and a final <strong>to</strong> determine the gold<br />

and silver medal winners. The losing<br />

semi-finalists and the second placed<br />

teams from the groups then competed<br />

in a knock-out for the bronze medal.<br />

As might have been expected, the results<br />

of the groups were strongly reminiscent<br />

of those previously seen in individual<br />

events, with every group dominated by<br />

one team. In the men’s event, both China<br />

and Japan won their groups without<br />

conceding an individual match; of the<br />

other group winners, Germany lost<br />

only one and Korea two. There were,<br />

however, some very close individual<br />

matches, notably that between Wang<br />

Liqin (China) and William Henzell<br />

(Australia).<br />

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Chinese fans<br />

China’s Women’s Team: Zhang<br />

Yining, Guo Yue, Wang Nan<br />

Guo Yue (China)<br />

Ma Lin, the moment of vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

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Peking University Gymnasium<br />

Swedish fans<br />

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Wang Hao (China)<br />

game of the doubles, it looked as though<br />

the German team was comfortably on its<br />

way <strong>to</strong> the final. However, the Japanese<br />

pair staged a come-back <strong>to</strong> win that<br />

match and in the following singles Kan<br />

Yo recovered from a two games <strong>to</strong> nil<br />

deficit <strong>to</strong> beat Christian Süss, leaving the<br />

outcome <strong>to</strong> be decided by the match<br />

between Timo Boll and Seiya Kishikawa.<br />

This match also lasted the full five<br />

games, with Timo Boll the winner.<br />

William Henzell won the first game and<br />

led 11-10 in the second, when Wang<br />

Liqin just managed <strong>to</strong> save the next point<br />

with a lucky mis-hit return. He went on<br />

<strong>to</strong> win that game and the match.<br />

The Chinese men’s team maintained<br />

its record throughout the competition,<br />

although in the semi-final Oh Sang Eun<br />

(Korea) nearly spoiled it. He led Ma Lin<br />

two-one and was level at 10-all in the<br />

fourth game before Ma Lin managed <strong>to</strong><br />

regain control.<br />

In the other semi-final Germany went<br />

two-nil ahead against Japan with singles<br />

vic<strong>to</strong>ries from Dimitrij Ovtcharov and<br />

Timo Boll and, when Dimitrij Ovtcharov<br />

and his partner Christian Süss, beat Seiya<br />

Kishikawa and Jun Mizutani in the first<br />

The final was more predictable and<br />

though the Germans played well there<br />

was little doubt that China would<br />

be champions. In the play-off for the<br />

bronze medal Korea, one of the losing<br />

semi-finalists in the gold medal knockout,<br />

beat Hong Kong and then Austria,<br />

both three-one.<br />

In the women’s team event China, Hong<br />

Kong, Korea and Singapore all won<br />

their matches three-nil and the semifinals<br />

bore some similarity <strong>to</strong> those in<br />

the men’s competition. In the first China<br />

had little difficulty in beating Hong<br />

Kong three-nil; in the other, individual<br />

matches were won in turn by Korea<br />

and Singapore, before Feng Tianwei<br />

(Singapore) beat Park Mi Young (Korea)<br />

<strong>to</strong> secure her team’s place in the final by<br />

three matches <strong>to</strong> two.<br />

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Wang Liqin (China)<br />

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Zhang Yining (China)<br />

(Belgium), Zoran Primorac (Croatia) and<br />

Jörgen Persson (Sweden).<br />

Jean-Michel Saive was beaten in his first<br />

match, losing <strong>to</strong> Segun Toriola (Nigeria)<br />

but both Zoran Primorac and Jörgen<br />

Persson went on <strong>to</strong> reach the quarterfinals.<br />

William Henzell (Australia) continued <strong>to</strong><br />

show the form he had displayed in the<br />

team event by beating Jens Lundqvist<br />

(Sweden) in the first round, before<br />

losing narrowly in the next <strong>to</strong> Yoon Jae<br />

Young (Korea). Meanwhile, of the three<br />

French players in the first round only<br />

Damien Eloi was successful but in the<br />

second round he, <strong>to</strong>o, was eliminated<br />

in a seven games match by Jun Mizutani<br />

(Japan).<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

At the final stage, they faced the<br />

formidable Chinese trio of Wang Nan,<br />

Zhang Yining and Guo Yue, who duly<br />

secured the title that they had been<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> win. Meanwhile, as in the<br />

men’s event, it was one of the losing<br />

semi-finalists from the gold medal<br />

knock-out who won the bronze medal,<br />

when Korea beat successively the United<br />

States and Japan.<br />

The Polish women’s team included 19<br />

year-old Natalia Partyka, who was born<br />

without a right hand and forearm. In<br />

spite of this disability she has reached<br />

international level and this year became<br />

the first table tennis player <strong>to</strong> qualify in<br />

the same year for both the Olympic and<br />

the Paralympic Games.<br />

The men’s singles included three players<br />

who were taking part in their sixth<br />

Olympic Games: Jean-Michel Saive<br />

The third round saw the first appearance<br />

of the strongest seeded players. The<br />

three Chinese players Wang Hao, Wang<br />

Liqin and Ma Lin all had easy vic<strong>to</strong>ries,<br />

only Ma Lin conceding a game, but the<br />

2004 Olympic champion, Ryu Seung Min<br />

(Korea), was surprisingly beaten by Ko<br />

Lai Chak (Hong Kong).<br />

After their successes in the team<br />

competition the German players were<br />

hopeful of further good results in the<br />

singles but in the third round Christian<br />

Süss lost <strong>to</strong> Vladimir Samsonov (Belarus).<br />

However, both Dimitrij Ovtcharov and<br />

Timo Boll of Germany secured their<br />

places in the last 16 but failed <strong>to</strong> reach<br />

the quarter-finals, losing <strong>to</strong> Oh Sang Eun<br />

(Korea) and Ko Lai Chak (Hong Kong)<br />

respectively.<br />

Zoran Primorac and Jörgen Persson<br />

fought their way through long matches<br />

in the third and fourth rounds <strong>to</strong><br />

qualify for places in the quarter-finals,<br />

with Jörgen Persson’s vic<strong>to</strong>ry over<br />

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Chen Weixing celebrates after, in partnership with Robert Gardos,<br />

beating Jun Mizutani and Seiya Kishikawa in the semi-final bronze<br />

medal contest between Austria and Japan.<br />

Vladimir Samsonov being especially<br />

hard won. That match included one of<br />

the few controversial incidents of the<br />

competition.<br />

There was doubt whether the ball<br />

returned by Vladimir Samsonov had hit<br />

the side of the table or the <strong>to</strong>p edge;<br />

furthermore, the video replay was<br />

inconclusive. Vladimir Samsonov offered<br />

<strong>to</strong> concede the point <strong>to</strong> Jörgen Persson<br />

but he was reluctant <strong>to</strong> accept it and<br />

suggested instead that the rally be replayed<br />

and although this was not strictly<br />

in accordance with the Laws it was<br />

agreed <strong>to</strong> be the simplest solution.<br />

In the next round Jörgen Persson had<br />

<strong>to</strong> play Zoran Primorac and here Jörgen<br />

Persson showed that at the age of 42<br />

he still had the skill and stamina <strong>to</strong><br />

compete at this level, winning fourone.<br />

In the semi-final, however, he was<br />

unable <strong>to</strong> contain Wang Hao, while in<br />

the other semi-final Ma Lin overcame<br />

Vladimir Samsonov and Jörgen<br />

Persson find a solution; they<br />

agree <strong>to</strong> replay the point<br />

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Kim Kyung Ah and Park Mi Young celebrate after securing the<br />

bronze medal for Korea in the women’s team event<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Wang Hao (China) versus Dimitrij Ovtcharov (Germany)<br />

Zhang Yining en route <strong>to</strong> vic<strong>to</strong>ry over Li Jiawei<br />

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In the longest match of round two,<br />

Georgina Pota (Hungary) beat Dana<br />

Hadacova (Czech Republic) four-three,<br />

after winning both of the last two games<br />

12-10. However, these were <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

last successes for all three, when they<br />

came up against some of the stronger<br />

seeded players in the round of 32.<br />

Every match in this round was won by a<br />

player of Asian origin, albeit that some<br />

were now representing other National<br />

Olympic Committees. Among these were<br />

Gao Jun and Wang Chen, both of them<br />

formerly World Championships title<br />

holders for China but now representing<br />

the United States.<br />

Jörgen Persson (Sweden)<br />

the challenge of Wang Liqin, <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />

another all-Chinese final.<br />

Here Ma Lin added an individual gold<br />

medal <strong>to</strong> the ones he had already won<br />

in the 2008 team competition and the<br />

2004 men’s doubles. In the play-off for<br />

the bronze medal Jörgen Persson was<br />

unable <strong>to</strong> maintain the form he had<br />

showed previously, losing in straight<br />

games <strong>to</strong> Wang Liqin. However, it had<br />

been a remarkable performance from<br />

a player who was eligible for veteran<br />

events.<br />

In the women’s singles, the only first<br />

round winners <strong>to</strong> progress beyond<br />

the second round were Kim Jong (DPR<br />

Korea) and Hu Melek (Turkey). After<br />

initial vic<strong>to</strong>ries over Fabiola Ramos<br />

(Venezuela) and Pan Li-Chun (Chinese<br />

Taipei) respectively, they both beat<br />

seeded players in the next round, Kim<br />

Jong winning four-one against Daniela<br />

Dodean (Romania) and Hu Melek<br />

eliminating Elke Schall (Germany).<br />

Having beaten Eva Odorova (Slovakia)<br />

and Sayaka Hirano (Japan), Gao Jun<br />

lost in round four <strong>to</strong> another Chinese<br />

expatriate, Wu Xue, now of the<br />

Dominican Republic. Wang Chen,<br />

however, beat Kim Kyung Ah (Korea)<br />

The moment of vic<strong>to</strong>ry Zhang<br />

Yining beats Wang Nan<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Natalia Partyka (Poland)<br />

four-three <strong>to</strong> reach the quarter-finals<br />

but there she was eliminated by Li Jiawei<br />

(Singapore).<br />

Li Jiawei’s winning run came <strong>to</strong> an end<br />

in the first semi-final, where she put<br />

up a strong fight before losing <strong>to</strong> the<br />

eventual winner, Zhang Yining. In the<br />

second, Wang Nan defeated Guo Yue<br />

four-two <strong>to</strong> set up a final between the<br />

champions from the 2000 and 2004<br />

Games, holders between them of no<br />

fewer than seven Olympic gold medals.<br />

Wang Nan started well and won the<br />

first game but lost the second at 11-<br />

13. From then on it was Zhang Yining<br />

who dictated the progress of the match,<br />

winning her fourth gold medal <strong>to</strong><br />

equal the record of the legendary Deng<br />

Yaping. The bronze medal was won by<br />

Guo Yue so that, as in Athens, Li Jiawei<br />

ended the competition in a creditable<br />

fourth place.<br />

Thus the Chinese women had emulated<br />

the achievement of their male compatriots<br />

by winning all three medals and,<br />

with the successes in the two team<br />

events, it meant that at the 2008 Olympics,<br />

Chinese players had won every<br />

medal that was available <strong>to</strong> them. For<br />

some of them this may have marked the<br />

end of their international career but it<br />

seems that as one generation of Chinese<br />

players retires they are replaced by others<br />

of equal ability.<br />

In previous Olympics, table tennis had<br />

consistently attracted a high level of<br />

specta<strong>to</strong>r attendance throughout the<br />

competition and it was <strong>to</strong> be expected<br />

that this would be the case in a country<br />

where the sport is so highly regarded<br />

and its players so successful.<br />

However, a more significant indica<strong>to</strong>r of<br />

the widening popularity of table tennis<br />

as a specta<strong>to</strong>r sport was the result of<br />

the post-Olympic survey carried out on<br />

the extent of television coverage in 48<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>ries, which showed that it was<br />

ranked fifth of the 28 sports making up<br />

the 2008 Olympics programme.<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

YOUT H OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

OLYMPIC GAMES<br />

SINGAPORE 2010<br />

Singapore, Saturday 21st August - Thursday 26th August<br />

The Singapore Indoor Stadium was the venue for the table<br />

tennis events at the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, the<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnament commencing on Saturday 21st August and concludingon<br />

Thursday 26th August.<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Olga Bliznet (Moldova)<br />

The Singapore Indoor Stadium was the<br />

venue for the table tennis events at the<br />

inaugural Youth Olympic Games, the<br />

<strong>to</strong>urnament commencing on Saturday<br />

21st August and concluding on Thursday<br />

26th August.<br />

Opened in 1989, the building proved an<br />

ideal venue, with table tennis following<br />

the badmin<strong>to</strong>n competition; a multipurpose<br />

building, the premises had previously<br />

hosted several sporting events in<br />

addition <strong>to</strong> concerts featuring the Rolling<br />

S<strong>to</strong>nes, Robbie Williams, Tina Turner,<br />

Sarah Brightman and Luciano Pavarotti.<br />

Eight tables were used for the <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

with a further six <strong>to</strong> eight in a<br />

nearby hall being accessible for practice.<br />

A <strong>to</strong>tal of 32 places were available for<br />

boys and the same number for girls,<br />

Clarence Chew (Singapore)<br />

with three events being held: Boys’ Singles,<br />

Girls’ Singles and Team.<br />

Each National Olympic Committee was<br />

limited <strong>to</strong> a maximum of one boy and<br />

one girl representative born between<br />

Saturday 1st January 1994 and Sunday<br />

31st December 1995, with the team<br />

event being a mixed competition. Each<br />

team comprised one boy and one girl,<br />

who had qualified for the singles. In instances<br />

where a National Olympic Committee<br />

only had either only one boy or<br />

only one girl qualified, continental and<br />

intercontinental teams were formed.<br />

The fact that young people from different<br />

ethnic and cultural backgrounds<br />

joined forces, very much endorsed a<br />

theme of the Youth Olympic Games, one<br />

of promoting understanding and co-operation<br />

between nations.<br />

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Qualifying for the Youth Olympic Games<br />

was a different procedure than had been<br />

adopted for any of the preceding Olympic<br />

Games. In each of the singles events<br />

27 places were obtainable by qualification,<br />

four were named National Olympic<br />

Universality places and one was reserved<br />

for the hosts.<br />

Following the policy throughout of a<br />

maximum of one boy and one girl from<br />

a National Olympic Committee, the ITTF<br />

Cadet Challenge staged in Tokyo in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />

2009 was the starting point for<br />

qualification: the <strong>to</strong>p four players in<br />

each of the singles events gaining the<br />

first places on offer. Four players qualified,<br />

the following step was by ranking.<br />

The highest four named boys and girls<br />

on the Under 15 World Ranking list on<br />

Thursday 31st December 2009, who had<br />

not qualified via the ITTF Cadet Challenge<br />

in Tokyo, gained the next places<br />

available.<br />

Continental <strong>to</strong>urnaments, held between<br />

Sunday 1st November 2009 and Monday<br />

31st May 2010, provided the next 14<br />

places in each of the singles events. Europe<br />

and Asia both received four places,<br />

North America and Latin America joined<br />

forces <strong>to</strong> make three places available for<br />

Pan America; Africa was awarded two<br />

places with one being allocated <strong>to</strong> Oceania.<br />

A further five places for boys and the<br />

same number for girls were awarded<br />

<strong>to</strong> the winner or the first eligible player<br />

in the singles events at five ITTF Junior<br />

Circuit <strong>to</strong>urnaments staged between<br />

Friday 1st January and Thursday 10th<br />

June 2010. The <strong>to</strong>urnaments, decided by<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

An enthusiastic crowd<br />

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In addition <strong>to</strong> the qualification process<br />

for players, there was a similar procedure<br />

for umpires, with the ITTF Young<br />

Umpires Project being introduced. The<br />

Games focused on youth; therefore it<br />

was logical that when selecting officials,<br />

young officials should be considered.<br />

Targeting umpires under 30 years of age<br />

was the policy and when applications<br />

closed on Sunday 10th January 2010, the<br />

response was quite staggering. No less<br />

than 184 applications from 54 countries<br />

had been received; a <strong>to</strong>tal of 23 names<br />

was short listed <strong>to</strong> follow an on-line<br />

course in cyberspace organised by the<br />

University of Catalonia.<br />

Simon Gauzy (France)<br />

the ITTF Junior Commission, were those<br />

staged in Bahrain, Egypt, Italy, New Zealand<br />

and Venezuela; thus all five continents<br />

were covered.<br />

The places by qualification complete;<br />

the four Universality places in each<br />

event were determined by the ITTF Junior<br />

Commission A full quota of entries<br />

was the end result in the boys’ singles<br />

but as a result of Singapore’s Isabelle Siyun<br />

Li qualifying by virtue of her world<br />

ranking on Thursday 31st December<br />

2009, there was one unused place in the<br />

girls’ event.<br />

The place was awarded <strong>to</strong> Portugal’s<br />

Maria Xiao being the next named eligible<br />

player on the world rankings in<br />

question.<br />

Tamas Laka<strong>to</strong>s (Hungary)<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Gu Yuting (China)<br />

Eventually nine young umpires were selected<br />

as part of a 36 strong team with<br />

18 of the <strong>to</strong>tal being from Singapore, Interest<br />

in officiating was high, competing<br />

was a unique opportunity and following<br />

the success gained by Singapore earlier<br />

in the year, when sensationally beating<br />

China in the final of the women’s event<br />

at the Liebherr World Team Championships<br />

in Moscow; interest in table tennis<br />

was high.<br />

Even before the competition had started<br />

table tennis was recognised. On Friday<br />

13th August, six Singapore Youth Olympic<br />

Games Scholarships were announced;<br />

no less than three went <strong>to</strong> table tennis;<br />

the awards being presented <strong>to</strong> Malaysia’s<br />

Angeline Tang An Qi, Peru’s Janina<br />

Nie<strong>to</strong> and Singapore’s An Wang Qi. The<br />

other three recipients were swimmers<br />

Botswana’s Beryl Ebineng Seabe and<br />

Thailand’s Phiangkhwan Pawapotako,<br />

with Guyana’s track and field athlete,<br />

Jevina Raydon completing the line-up.<br />

Awards presented, officials names and<br />

players decided; proceedings commenced<br />

with a very comprehensive<br />

practice schedule. Training facilities<br />

were organised in Hall Five of the National<br />

University of Singapore. Practice<br />

facilities were available from Tuesday<br />

10th August with an ITTF Youth Olympic<br />

Games Training Camp being held from<br />

Sunday 15th August <strong>to</strong> Tuesday 16th August,<br />

an event which proved a most successful<br />

venture.<br />

Present was Jean-Philippe Gatien, the<br />

winner of the Men’s Singles title at the<br />

1993 World Championships and in 2000<br />

in Sydney, a Men’s Doubles bronze medallist<br />

with French compatriot, Patrick<br />

Chila. He was present in the capacity<br />

of role model, a feature of the Youth<br />

Olympic Games; each sport was required<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

<strong>to</strong> nominate an athlete who exemplified<br />

Olympic values both on and off the field<br />

of play.<br />

In addition <strong>to</strong> advising within their own<br />

sport, the role model was required <strong>to</strong><br />

take part in a range of educational activities<br />

organised at the Youth Olympic<br />

Games. Jean-Philippe Gatien proved the<br />

perfect choice and certainly his attendance<br />

at the ITTF Youth Olympic Games<br />

Training Camp was well received by<br />

players and coaches alike.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

The specially organised training camp<br />

over, it was final preparation time for<br />

the players; further opportunities for<br />

pre-<strong>to</strong>urnament practice were available<br />

in Hall Five of the National University of<br />

Singapore on Thursday 19th and Friday<br />

20th August, immediately prior <strong>to</strong> the<br />

start of competition.<br />

Adem Hmam (Tunisia)<br />

Play began with the singles events, the<br />

event being organised in a series of<br />

stages: matches in the first two stages<br />

being best of five games, in the third<br />

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Adem Hmam and Gu Yuting (Tunisia / China) versus Emilien<br />

Vanrossomme and Maria Xiao (Belgium / Portugal)<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Konrad Kulpa (Poland) versus Clarence Chew (Singapore)<br />

stage best of seven games. In both the<br />

Boys’ Singles and Girls’ Singles events,<br />

the players were initially draw in<strong>to</strong> eight<br />

groups, each group comprising four<br />

players; the players finishing in first and<br />

second places in each group progressed<br />

<strong>to</strong> compete from places 1 <strong>to</strong> 16, those<br />

in third and fourth place, for positions<br />

17 <strong>to</strong> 32.<br />

In the second stage of proceedings the<br />

<strong>to</strong>p 16 players were drawn in<strong>to</strong> four<br />

groups with four players in each group,<br />

as were those competing for the lower<br />

places. Two group stages completed<br />

the knock-out principle was followed in<br />

stage three; the players finishing in first<br />

and second places in the four groups<br />

which involved the <strong>to</strong>p 16 players, progressed<br />

<strong>to</strong> compete for the medals with<br />

a bronze medal match being held between<br />

the two losing semi-finalists.<br />

in August 2010 but immediately there<br />

were two casualties. China’s Yin Hang,<br />

the <strong>to</strong>p seed in the Boys’ Singles, withdrew<br />

shortly before the <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />

was due <strong>to</strong> start owing <strong>to</strong> injury and was<br />

replaced by Tunisia’s Adem Hmam. Similarly,<br />

Germany’s Petrissa Solja, the no.3<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

The remaining places were determined<br />

on the same principle. Seeding was according<br />

<strong>to</strong> the world ranking list in place<br />

Hung Tzu-Hsiang (Chinese Taipei)<br />

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seed in the Girls’ Singles event had <strong>to</strong><br />

withdraw through illness on the opening<br />

day.<br />

Koki Niwa (Japan), Hung Tzu-Hsiang<br />

(Chinese Taipei), Simon Gauzy (France)<br />

and Hampus Soderlund (Sweden), the<br />

respective <strong>to</strong>p four seeds all progressed<br />

safely <strong>to</strong> the quarter-final stage, as did<br />

Chiu Chung-Hei (Hong Kong), the no.5<br />

seed and Tamas Laka<strong>to</strong>s (Hungary), the<br />

no.8 seed. However, there were two<br />

surprise appearances in the round of<br />

the last eight. Emilien Vanrossomme<br />

(Belgium), the no.9 seed and Ojo Onaolapo<br />

(Nigeria), the no.11 seed, both<br />

progressed <strong>to</strong> the quarter-finals.<br />

Relatively comfortable successes and in<br />

the matches <strong>to</strong> determine the medals,<br />

none went the full distance; Koki Niwa<br />

beat Hung Tzu-Hsiang in six games <strong>to</strong><br />

secure gold; whilst in one game less, Simon<br />

Gauzy defeated Tamas Laka<strong>to</strong>s <strong>to</strong><br />

clinch bronze.<br />

Similarly in the Girls’ Singles event the<br />

<strong>to</strong>p four seeds all reached the quarterfinal<br />

stage but their progress was not<br />

as straightforward as the boys. Yang Ha<br />

Eun (Korea), the no.2 seed and Suthasini<br />

Sawettabut (Thailand), who became the<br />

no.3 seed following the withdrawal of<br />

Petrissa Solja, advanced <strong>to</strong> the round of<br />

the last eight without a single defeat.<br />

Notably, in the first stage of proceedings<br />

Ojo Onaolapo had beaten Kim Dong<br />

Hyun (Korea), the no.6 seed and Emilien<br />

Vanrossomme had overcome Leonardo<br />

Mutti (Italy), the no.7 seed.<br />

A place in the last eight but for the<br />

two interlopers there was no further<br />

progress. Emilien Vanrossomme lost <strong>to</strong><br />

Simon Gauzy with Ojo Onaolapo experiencing<br />

defeat at the hands of Koki<br />

Niwa, the champion elect. Defeat for<br />

the Nigerian but he had been one of the<br />

players <strong>to</strong> attract attention; at the ITTF<br />

Youth Olympic Games Training Camp<br />

he had been <strong>to</strong>tally committed, whilst<br />

against Koki Niwa, he won the first two<br />

games before narrowly losing the next<br />

four.<br />

In the two remaining quarter-final duels<br />

Tamas Laka<strong>to</strong>s defeated Hampus<br />

Soderlund in six games, whilst in a full<br />

distance seven games duel, Hung Tzu-<br />

Hsiang overcame Chiu Chung Hei. Places<br />

in the semi-finals reserved, Koki Niwa recorded<br />

a straight games win over Simon<br />

Gauzy as did Hung Tzu-Hsiang in opposition<br />

<strong>to</strong> Tamas Laka<strong>to</strong>s.<br />

However, for Gu Yuting (China), the<br />

no.1 seed and for Bernadette Szocs (Romania),<br />

the no.4 seed, both suffered<br />

defeats in the opening stage before<br />

progressing unhindered. Gu Yuting was<br />

beaten by Kim Song I (DPR Korea), the<br />

no.14 seed, who duly progressed <strong>to</strong> the<br />

quarter finals; whilst Bernadette Szocs<br />

suffered defeat at the hands of Britt Eer-<br />

Isabelle Siyun Li (Singapore)<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Isabelle Siyun Li (Singapore) versus Olga Bliznet (Moldova)<br />

land of the Netherlands, the no.11 seed.<br />

Equally, Isabelle Siyun Li (Singapore),<br />

the no.6 seed, on her route <strong>to</strong> the quarter-finals<br />

had experienced problems in<br />

the first stage of affairs; she had lost <strong>to</strong><br />

Ayuka Tanioka (Japan), the no.9 seed,<br />

the Japanese teenager maintaining her<br />

form <strong>to</strong> reach stage three.<br />

A place in the quarter-final for Ayuka<br />

Tanioka was a minor surprise; the appearance<br />

of Olga Bliznet (Moldova) in<br />

the round of the last eight was a greater<br />

surprise. She was the no.16 seed and her<br />

quarter-final appearance meant that<br />

four of the eight girls’ singles quarterfinalists<br />

were defensive players; an unusual<br />

situation in the modern era. In addition<br />

<strong>to</strong> Olga Bliznet, Kim Song I, Isabelle<br />

Li and Ayuka Tanioka are also defenders.<br />

Four backspin artistes in the round of the<br />

last eight but only one was <strong>to</strong> survive;<br />

urged on by a passionate local crowd,<br />

Isabelle Siyun Li recorded a five games<br />

win over Bernadette Szocs, for the other<br />

three it was defeat.<br />

Aykua Tanioka was beaten in four<br />

straight games by Suthasini Sawettabut,<br />

Gu Yuting gained revenge over Kim<br />

Song I for her first stage defeat but only<br />

just; she needed the full seven games <strong>to</strong><br />

secure vic<strong>to</strong>ry, whilst more convincingly,<br />

in four straight games, Yang Ha Eun defeated<br />

Olga Bliznet.<br />

In form and relishing the fact she was<br />

playing on home soil, Isabelle Siyun Li<br />

maintained her momentum at the semifinal<br />

stage. She beat Suthasini Sawettabut<br />

in four straight games <strong>to</strong> book<br />

her place in the final, where she faced<br />

Gu Yuting; the Chinese teenager having<br />

overcome Yang Ha Eun in five games in<br />

her penultimate round encounter.<br />

Now fully recovered from her opening<br />

stage defeat against Kim Song I, Gu Yuting<br />

was not <strong>to</strong> be denied. She beat Isabelle<br />

Siyun Li in four straight games <strong>to</strong><br />

secure the gold medal. Success for Gu<br />

Yuting and in the bronze medal match<br />

it was success for Yang Ha Eun, she accounted<br />

for Suthasini Sawettabut in five<br />

game <strong>to</strong> clinch third place.<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Ojo Onaolapo (Nigeria)<br />

Junior Boys’ Singles Podium:<br />

Hung Tzu-Hsiang (Chinese<br />

Taipei), Koki Niwa (Japan),<br />

Simon Gauzy (France)<br />

The singles events over, focus turned <strong>to</strong><br />

the Team event. Each fixture consisted of<br />

three matches; the girls confronted each<br />

other followed by the boys and a mixed<br />

doubles <strong>to</strong> end proceedings. Similar <strong>to</strong><br />

the singles, in the first instance matters<br />

were organised on a group basis.<br />

Eight groups in the first stage, the teams<br />

who finished in first and second places<br />

in each group progressed <strong>to</strong> the main<br />

draw, the teams finishing in third and<br />

fourth places continued <strong>to</strong> compete for<br />

the lower places. In the second stage of<br />

proceedings, the teams competing for<br />

the lower places saw matters conclude<br />

in the quarter-finals. The four successful<br />

teams were placed 17th equal, the beaten<br />

quarter-finalists were placed 21st<br />

equal, with the first round losers sharing<br />

25th place.<br />

In the contest for the higher places, the<br />

only play-off match was for the bronze<br />

medal; the losing quarter-finalists shared<br />

fifth place, those beaten in the opening<br />

round were named joint ninth.<br />

Several days prior the start of proceedings<br />

the teams had been decided but the<br />

withdrawal of Yin Hang and Petrissa Solja<br />

did present a problem; the end result<br />

was that there was no German team,<br />

thus 31 teams actually participated but<br />

a solution for Gu Yuting, the intended<br />

partner of Yin Hang, was found.<br />

All parties concerned agreed she could<br />

partner Adem Hmam (Tunisia); named<br />

Intercontinental I, they concluded proceedings<br />

with bronze medals <strong>to</strong> their<br />

credit. They reached the semi-final stage<br />

by winning every match two-one with<br />

Gu Yuting remaining unbeaten and<br />

partnering Adem Hmam <strong>to</strong> doubles success<br />

on each occasion. Similarly, at the<br />

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Suthasini Sawettabut<br />

(Thailand)<br />

Bernadette Szocs<br />

(Romania)<br />

Ayuka Tanioka (Japan)<br />

Hmam in opposition <strong>to</strong> Koki Niwa and a<br />

doubles reverse, meant that a bronze<br />

medal contest against DPR Korea ensued.<br />

The duo emerged successful following<br />

the same winning pattern as before;<br />

Gu Yuting overcame Kim Song I in<br />

three straight games, the player against<br />

whom she had experienced defeat on<br />

the opening day, Adem Hmam lost <strong>to</strong><br />

Kim Hwang Song by the minimal two<br />

point margin in the fifth game but then<br />

joined forces with Gu Yuting <strong>to</strong> secure<br />

the doubles in four games.<br />

Gold and bronze was thus the eventual<br />

medal haul for Gu Yuting; as for Koki<br />

Niwa it was gold and more gold.<br />

Partnering Ayuka Tanioka he reached<br />

the quarter-finals without the loss of<br />

a single match but in the round of the<br />

last eight, life became more exacting.<br />

Against the host association, Ayuka<br />

Tanioka lost <strong>to</strong> Isabelle Siyun Li in the<br />

opening contest, Koki Niwa levelled by<br />

beating Clarence Chew in four games<br />

before the Japanese duo clinched vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

in thrilling full distance five games<br />

double duel.<br />

Vic<strong>to</strong>ry over Adem Hmam and Gu Yuting<br />

duly booked a place in the final,<br />

where they met the Korean partnership<br />

of Kim Dong Hyun and Yang Ha Eun. En<br />

route <strong>to</strong> the final the Koreans had never<br />

been in serious danger. First place in<br />

their group without the loss of a single<br />

individual match, they maintained that<br />

form in the second stage of proceedings.<br />

Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

semi-final stage, Gu Yuting was unbeaten;<br />

she accounted for Ayuka Tanioka<br />

in three straight games in the contest<br />

against Japan but defeat for Adem<br />

They reached the final, posting twonil<br />

wins in every round; notably in the<br />

quarter-finals beating Tanapol Santiwattanatarm<br />

and Suthasini Sawttabut<br />

of Thailand before overcoming DPR Ko-<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Yang Ha Eun (Korea)<br />

Koki Niwa (Japan)<br />

rea’s Kim Kwang Song and Kim Song I <strong>to</strong><br />

reach the final.<br />

In the final it was a much different s<strong>to</strong>ry;<br />

every match went the full five games<br />

distance. Korea made the better start.<br />

Yang Ha Eun beat Ayuka Tanioka but<br />

then Japan levelled with Koki Niwa<br />

overcoming Kim Dong Hyun, before a<br />

doubles success by the minimum two<br />

point margin in the fifth game, secured<br />

a Japanese vic<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

It was the <strong>to</strong>p step of the podium for<br />

Koki Niwa and Ayuka Tanioka, it was<br />

gold for Japan and for all the players<br />

concerned a memorable experience;<br />

once in a lifetime.<br />

Girls Singles Podium<br />

Isabelle Siyun Li, Gu Yuting,<br />

Yang Ha Eun<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

The Youth Olympic Games<br />

Players and coaches at the training camp<br />

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Table Tennis in the Olympic Games<br />

Africa 1: ONAOLAPO Ojo, LAID Islem<br />

Africa 2: LI KAM WA Warren, MAFUTA IVOSO Jolie<br />

Brazil: JOUTI Eric, KUMAHARA Caroline Chinese<br />

Taipei: HUNG Tzu-Hsiang, HUANG Hsin<br />

Croatia: FUCEC Luka, JEGER Mateja<br />

DPR Korea: KIM Kwang Song, KIM Song I<br />

Egypt: BEDAIR Omar, MESHREF Dina<br />

Europe 1: SODERLUND Hampus, SZOCS Bernadette<br />

Europe 2: VANROSSOMME Emilien, XIAO Maria<br />

Europe 3: MUTTI Leonardo, LOVERIDGE Alice<br />

Europe 4: KULPA Konrad, BLIZNET Olga<br />

Europe 5: BAJGER Ondrej, BARAVOK Katsiaryna<br />

Europe 6: LEITGEB Stefan, GALIC Alex<br />

France: GAUZY Simon, PANG Celine<br />

Germany: WAGNER Florian, SOLJA Petrissa<br />

Hong Kong: CHIU Chung Hei, NG Ka Yee<br />

Hungary: LAKATOS Tamas, NAGYVARADI Mercedes<br />

India: DAS Avik, BHANDARKAR Mallika<br />

Intercontinental 1: HMAM Adem, GU Yuting<br />

Intercontinental 2: HOLIKOV Elmurod, NOSKOVA Yana<br />

Intercontinental 3: MEJIA Luis, PHAN Lily<br />

Intercontinental 4: MASSAH Patrick, GIARDI Letizia<br />

Japan: NIWA Koki, TANIOKA Ayuka<br />

Korea: KIM Dong Hyun, YANG Ha Eun<br />

Netherlands: HAGERAATS Koen, EERLAND Britt<br />

New Zealand: WU Kevin, WU Julia<br />

Pan America 1: GAVILAN Axel, HSING Ariel<br />

Pan America 2: SARAGOVI Pablo, CORDERO Carelyn<br />

Pan America 3: TAPIA Rodrigo, ROSHEUVEL Adielle<br />

Singapore: CHEW Zhe Yu Clarence, LI Isabelle Siyun<br />

Sri Lanka: ARSA MARAKKALA Hasintha, VITHANAGE Nuwani<br />

Thailand: SANTIWATTANATARM Tanapol, SAWETTABUT Suthasini<br />

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Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists<br />

Women<br />

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Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

CHEN JING<br />

National Association: China (<strong>to</strong> 1992), Chinese<br />

Taipei (from 1993)<br />

Date of Birth: 20th September 1968<br />

Place of Birth: Wuhan, Hubei Province, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged seven<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Feng Mengya,<br />

former Vice-Administra<strong>to</strong>r of Hubei Sports<br />

Administration<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Becoming the 1988<br />

Olympic Games women’s singles champion.<br />

Style: Left-handed attacking player, shakehands<br />

grip<br />

Playing Strength: Wide range of services<br />

combined with speed<br />

First Entered World Ranking: January 1987<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 2 (March, June<br />

1989 & 1990)<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1988 Seoul WS Gold WD Silver<br />

1996 Atlanta WS Silver<br />

2000 Sydney WS Bronze<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1987 New Delhi WT Gold<br />

1989 Dortmund WT Gold WS Bronze<br />

WD Silver XD Bronze<br />

1993 Gothenburg WS Silver<br />

1997 Manchester XD Bronze<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur WT Silver<br />

Other Major Title<br />

1999 WS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Sydney<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-2000 Winner of four Women’s Singles<br />

and four Women’s Doubles titles<br />

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Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

DENG YAPING<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 6th February 1973<br />

Place of Birth: Zhengzhou, Henan Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Zhang Xielin,<br />

Coach of National Table Tennis Team<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the 1996<br />

Women’s Singles title in Atlanta<br />

Style: Right-handed, shake-hands grip; used<br />

long pimples on backhand<br />

Playing Strength: Very quick <strong>to</strong> change from<br />

backhand <strong>to</strong> forehand, strong forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: January 1987<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (from May<br />

1991 <strong>to</strong> December 1998)<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1992 Barcelona WS Gold WD Gold<br />

1996 Atlanta WS Gold WD Gold XD Silver<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1989 Dortmund WD Gold<br />

1991 Chiba WT Silver WS Gold WD Silver<br />

1993 Gothenburg WT Gold WD Silver<br />

1995 Tianjin WT Gold WS Gold WD Gold<br />

1997 Manchester WT Gold WS Gold<br />

WD Gold XD Silver<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1988 WS Asian Cup, Philippines<br />

1990 WS Asia Top 8, Huangshi<br />

1990 WT, WS, XD Asian Games, Beijing<br />

1990 WT World Team Cup, Hokkaido<br />

1991 WT World Team Cup, Barcelona<br />

1992 WS Asian Cup, Hong Kong<br />

1992 WD World Doubles Cup, Las Vegas<br />

1994 WT, WS Asian Championships, Tianjin<br />

1994 WT, XD Asian Games, Hiroshima<br />

1995 WT World Team Cup, Atlanta<br />

1996 WS Women’s World Cup, Hong Kong<br />

1996 WS, WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Tianjin<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-1997 Winner of four Women’s<br />

Singles and three Women’s<br />

Doubles titles<br />

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GUO YUE<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 17th July 1988<br />

Place of Birth: Anshan, Liaoning Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged five<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Kong Linghui,<br />

Coach of National Table Tennis Team<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the gold<br />

medal in the Women’s Team event at the 2008<br />

Beijing Games<br />

Style: Left-handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and speed, fast<br />

forehand <strong>to</strong>p spin<br />

First Entered World Ranking: March 2001<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (January 2008)<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

2004 Athens WD Gold<br />

2008 Beijing WT Gold WS Bronze<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

2003 Paris WD Silver<br />

2004 Doha WT Gold<br />

2005 Shanghai WS Bronze WD Silver<br />

XD Gold<br />

2006 Bremen WT Gold<br />

2007 Zagreb WS Gold WD Silver XD Gold<br />

2008 Guangzhou WT Gold<br />

2009 Yokohama WS Silver WD Gold<br />

2010 Moscow WT Silver<br />

2011 Rotterdam WS Bronze WD Gold<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Dortmund WT Gold<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

2001 JGT, JGD Asian Youth Championships,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

2003 WT Asian Championships, Bangkok<br />

2003 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Guangzhou<br />

2004 WS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2005 WT, XD Asian Championships, Jeju-do<br />

2006 WT Asian Championships, Doha<br />

2006 WS Asian Games, Doha<br />

2007 WT Asian Championships, Yangzhou<br />

2007 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2009 WT World Team Cup, Linz<br />

2010 WT World Team Cup, Dubai<br />

2010 WT, WD Asian Games, Guangzhou<br />

2011 WT World Team Cup, Magdeburg<br />

2011 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>2012</strong> WT Asian Championships, Macau<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

2002-2011 Winner of 11 Women’s Singles,<br />

35 Women’s Doubles and two<br />

Women’s titles<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 183


Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

HYUN JUNG HWA<br />

National Association: Korea<br />

Date of Birth: 6th Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1969<br />

Place of Birth: Busan, Korea<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged nine. At<br />

elementary school, she watched pupils playing<br />

table tennis through the window and then was<br />

curious. She was interested <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>to</strong> play<br />

table tennis so asked the teacher if she could<br />

learn.<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Mother always<br />

supported her ambitions<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Receiving the gold<br />

medal at the Seoul Olympic Games in front of<br />

Korean specta<strong>to</strong>rs; everybody was pleased and<br />

she became a sports star.<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Aggressive forehand<br />

attacking play<br />

First Entered World Ranking: 1986<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 3 (May 1991 and<br />

from Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1991 <strong>to</strong> February 1994)<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1988 Seoul WD Gold<br />

1992 Barcelona WS Bronze WD Bronze<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1987 New Delhi WD Gold<br />

1989 Dortmund WT Silver WS Silver XD Gold<br />

1991 Chiba WT Gold<br />

1993 Gothenburg WT Bronze WS Gold XD Silver<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1986 JGS Asian Youth Championships,<br />

Nagoya<br />

1986 WT Asian Games, Seoul<br />

1988 WT, WD, XD Asian Championships,<br />

Niigata<br />

1990 WT, XD Asian Championships,<br />

Kuala Lumpur<br />

1990 WD Asian Games, Beijing<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: Manfred Schillings<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

2000 Sydney WS Silver WD Gold<br />

LI JU<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 22nd January 1976<br />

Place of Birth: Nan<strong>to</strong>ng, Jiangsu Province<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Jin Lufang, the<br />

Chief Coach of Jiangsu Province Team.<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the<br />

women’s doubles gold medal at the 2000<br />

Sydney Olympic Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player, shakehands<br />

grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and heavy <strong>to</strong>pspin<br />

play<br />

First Entered World Ranking: December 1991<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 2 (August 1997 <strong>to</strong><br />

March 1998, May 1998 <strong>to</strong> June 1998, August<br />

1998 <strong>to</strong> January 1999, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1999 <strong>to</strong> June<br />

2000, August 2000 <strong>to</strong> December 2000, February<br />

2001 <strong>to</strong> June 2001)<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1997 Manchester WT Gold WS Bronze<br />

WD Bronze<br />

1999 Eindhoven WD Gold<br />

1999 Kuala Lumpur WT Gold<br />

2001 Osaka WT Gold WD Gold<br />

2003 Paris WS Bronze WD Bronze<br />

2004 Doha WT Gold<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1986 WT Asian Games, Seoul<br />

1996 WT, WD Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

1997 WS, WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

1998 WT, WS Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

1998 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Paris<br />

1998 WT, WD Asian Games, Bangkok<br />

1999 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Sydney<br />

2000 WS Women’s World Cup, Phnom Penh<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-2004 Winner of seven Women’s Singles<br />

and six Women’s Doubles titles<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 185


Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

QIAO HONG<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 21st November 1968<br />

Place of Birth: Wuhan, Hubei Province, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged seven<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Feng Mengya,<br />

the former Vice-Administra<strong>to</strong>r of Hubei Sports<br />

Administration<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the gold<br />

medal in the women’s doubles at the 1992<br />

Barcelona Olympic Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service, and consistency in<br />

rallies<br />

First Entered World Ranking: March 1989<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (June 1989,<br />

1990 and April 1991)<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

2000 Sydney WS Silver WD Gold<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1992 Barcelona WS Silver WD Gold<br />

1992 Atlanta WS Bronze WD Gold<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1989 Dortmund WS Gold WD Gold<br />

1991 Chiba WT Silver WD Silver<br />

1993 Gothenburg WT Gold WS Bronze<br />

WD Silver<br />

1995 Tianjin WT Gold WS Silver WD Gold<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1990 WT Asian Games, Beijing<br />

1990 WT World Team Cup, Hokkaido<br />

1990 WS, WD Asian Championships,<br />

Kuala Lumpur<br />

1991 WT World Team Cup, Barcelona<br />

1992 WD World Doubles Cup, Las Vegas<br />

1994 WS Asian Cup, Shanghai<br />

1994 WT Asian Games, Hiroshima<br />

1994 WT Asian Championships, Tianjin<br />

1995 WT World Team Cup, Atlanta<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996 Winner of one Women’s Singles title<br />

186<br />

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Pho<strong>to</strong>: An Sung Ho<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

YANG YOUNG JA<br />

National Association: Korea<br />

Date of Birth: 6th July 1964<br />

Place of Birth: Iksan, Korea<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged nine<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Her mother<br />

always encouraged and supported her<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the<br />

gold medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games<br />

against the Chinese, who were the strongest<br />

players at the time<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player, penholder<br />

grip<br />

Playing Strength: Attacking from the forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: 1982<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 2 (June 1983 and<br />

June 1987)<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1988 Seoul WD Gold<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1983 Tokyo WS Silver<br />

1985 Gothenburg WT Bronze<br />

1987 New Delhi WT Silver WS Silver<br />

WD Gold XD Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1986 WT Asian Games, Seoul<br />

1988 WT, WD Asian Championships, Niigata<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 187


Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Tamasu Butterfly<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

2000 Sydney WS Gold WD Gold<br />

2004 Athens WD Gold<br />

2004 Beijing WT Gold WS Silver<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1997 Manchester WT Gold WS Silver<br />

WD Silver XD Bronze<br />

1999 Eindhoven WS Gold WD Gold<br />

XD Bronze<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur WT Gold<br />

2001 Osaka WT Gold WS Gold WD Gold<br />

2003 Paris WS Gold WD Gold XD Gold<br />

2004 Doha WT Gold<br />

2005 Shanghai WD Gold<br />

2006 Bremen WT Gold<br />

2007 Zagreb WD Gold XD Silver<br />

2008 Guangzhou WT Gold<br />

WANG NAN<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 1st December 1983<br />

Place of Birth: Fushun, Liaoning Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged seven<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Zeng<br />

Chuanqiang<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the gold<br />

medal in the women’s singles event at the<br />

2000 Sydney Olympic Games<br />

Style: Left -handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: Topspin play close <strong>to</strong> the<br />

table<br />

First Entered World Ranking: January 1995<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (January 1999<br />

<strong>to</strong> November 2002)<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1994 JGS Asian Youth Championships, Niigata<br />

1996 WT, WD Asian Championships, Kallang<br />

1997 WS Women’s World Cup, Shanghai<br />

1997 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

1998 WS Women’s World Cup, Taipei City<br />

1998 WT, WD, XD Asian Games, Bangkok<br />

1998 WS Asia Top 12, Kish Island<br />

1998 WT Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

1998 WS, WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Paris<br />

1999 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Sydney<br />

2001 WS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Hainan<br />

2003 WS Women’s World Cup, Hong Kong<br />

2004 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2006 WS Asian Cup, Kobe<br />

2006 WT Asian Games, Doha<br />

2006 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

2007 WT World Team Cup, Magdeburg<br />

2007 WT Asian Championships, Yangzhou<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-2008 Winner of 16 Women’s Singles,16<br />

Women’s Doubles and two Women’s<br />

Team titles<br />

188<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

2004 Athens WS Gold WD Gold<br />

2004 Beijing WT Gold WS Gold<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1999 Eindhoven WS Silver WD Bronze<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur WT Gold<br />

2001 Osaka WT Gold WS Bronze WD Bronze<br />

2003 Paris WS Silver WD Gold<br />

2004 Doha WT Gold<br />

2005 Shanghai WS Gold WD Gold<br />

2006 Bremen WT Gold<br />

2007 Zagreb WS Bronze WD Gold<br />

2008 Guangzhou WT Gold<br />

2008 Yokohama WS Gold<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

ZHANG YINING<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 5th Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1981<br />

Place of Birth: Beijing, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged five<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Li Sun, Chinese<br />

national team coach<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the<br />

women’s singles title at two consecutive<br />

Olympic Games<br />

Style: Right-handed all-round player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: The complete player,<br />

technically correct in every aspect<br />

First Entered World Ranking: December 1997<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (January 2003<br />

<strong>to</strong> December 2007, February 2008 <strong>to</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />

2008, December 2008 <strong>to</strong> December 2009)<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1997 JGT Asian Youth Championships,<br />

Sanagi Goa<br />

1998 WT Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

2000 WS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Kobe<br />

2001 WS Women’s World Cup, Wuhu<br />

2002 WS Women’s World Cup, Singapore<br />

2002 WS Asian Games, Busan<br />

2003 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Guangzhou<br />

2004 WS Women’s World Cup, Hangzhou<br />

2004 WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2005 WS Women’s World Cup, Guangzhou<br />

2005 WS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Fuzhou<br />

2006 WT, WS Asian Championships, Yangzhou<br />

2006 WS, WD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

2007 WT World Team Cup, Magdeburg<br />

TTF Pro Tour<br />

1999-2000 Winner of 29 Women’s Singles, 21<br />

Women’s Doubles and two Women’s<br />

Team titles<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 189


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists<br />

Men<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

190<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 21st March 1965<br />

Place of Birth: Xindu, Sichuan Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged seven<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Xiao<br />

Yangzong, President of the Sichuan Sports<br />

Institute<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the<br />

men’s doubles title at the 1988 Olympic<br />

Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack,<br />

forehand notably strong<br />

First Entered World Ranking: 1984<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 2 (May 1985,<br />

1986, June 1987)<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

CHEN LONGCAN<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1988 Seoul MD Gold<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1988 Seoul MD Gold<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1985 Gothenburg MT Gold MS Silver<br />

1987 New Delhi MT Gold MD Gold<br />

1989 Dortmund MT Silver MD Bronze<br />

XD Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1984 MT Asian Championships, Islamabad<br />

1985 MS Asian Cup, Singapore<br />

1986 MS Men’s World Cup, Port of Spain<br />

1988 MT, MS, MD Asian Championships,<br />

Niigata<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 191


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

2004 Athens MD Gold<br />

CHEN QI<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 15th April 1984<br />

Place of Birth: Nan<strong>to</strong>ng, Jiangsu Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Liu Guoliang,<br />

Head Coach Chinese National Men’s Team<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

doubles title at the 2004 Olympic Games<br />

Style: Left-handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack, fast<br />

forehand <strong>to</strong>pspin<br />

First Entered World Ranking: Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2003<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 5 (March 2004 <strong>to</strong><br />

June 2004, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2004 <strong>to</strong> November 2004)<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

2005 Shanghai MD Bronze<br />

2006 Bremen MT Gold<br />

2007 Zagreb MD Gold<br />

2008 Guangzhou MT Gold<br />

2009 Yokohama MD Gold<br />

2011 Rotterdam MD Silver<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

2003 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Guangzhou<br />

2004 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2007 MT World Team Cup, Magdeburg<br />

2007 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

2003-2011 Winner of four Men’s Singles<br />

and 13 Men’s Doubles titles<br />

192<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1996 Atlanta MD Gold<br />

2000 Sydney MS Gold MD Silver<br />

KONG<br />

LINGHUI<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 18th Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1975<br />

Place of Birth: Harbin, Heilongjiang Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Cai Zhenhua,<br />

Vice-Administra<strong>to</strong>r of General Administration<br />

of Sport in China<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

singles title at the 2000 Olympic Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: The complete player with<br />

speed a key <strong>to</strong> success<br />

First Entered World Ranking: Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1992<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (January 1996<br />

<strong>to</strong> November 1997, March 1999, May 1999,<br />

May 2000 <strong>to</strong> June 2000, September 2000 <strong>to</strong><br />

November 2000)<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1995 Tianjin MT Gold MS Gold XD Silver<br />

1997 Manchester MT Gold MS Bronze<br />

MD Gold XD Silver<br />

1999 Eindhoven MD Gold<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur MT Silver<br />

2001 Osaka MT Silver MS Silver MD Silver<br />

2003 Paris MS Bronze MD Silver<br />

2004 Doha MT Gold<br />

2005 Shanghai MD Gold Medal<br />

Other Major Titles Other Major Titles<br />

1994 MT, MS Asian Championships, Tianjin<br />

1994 MT, XD Asian Games, Hiroshima<br />

1994 XD Asian Championships, Tianjin<br />

1995 MS Men’s World Cup, Nîmes<br />

1996 MS, MD Asian Championships, Kallang<br />

1996 MS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Tianjin<br />

1997 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

1998 MT, MD Asian Games, Bangkok<br />

1999 MS Asia Top 12, Kish Island<br />

1999 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Kobe<br />

2002 MT Asian Games, Busan<br />

2002 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

S<strong>to</strong>ckholm.<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

2003-2011 Winner of eight Men’s Singles<br />

and 19 Men’s Doubles titles<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 193


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1996 Atlanta MS Gold MD Gold<br />

2000 Sydney MS Bronze MD Silver<br />

LIU GUOLIANG<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 10th January 1976<br />

Place of Birth: Xinxiang, Henan Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Cai Zhenhua,<br />

Vice-Administra<strong>to</strong>r of General Administration<br />

of Sport in China<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

singles gold medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic<br />

Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player, penholder<br />

grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service in particular and<br />

speed of play<br />

First Entered World Ranking: July 1992<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (November<br />

1996, December 1996, November 1998, January<br />

1999, February 1999, August 1999, September<br />

1999)<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1993 Gothenburg MT Gold MD Bronze<br />

1995 Tianjin MT Gold MS Silver<br />

MD Bronze<br />

1995 Manchester MT Gold MD Gold<br />

XD Gold<br />

1999 Eindhoven MS Gold MD Gold<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur MT Silver<br />

2000 Osaka MT Gold MD Silver XD Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1992 MT, XD Asian Championships, New Delhi<br />

1994 MT, MD Asian Championships, Tianjin<br />

1994 MT World Team Cup, Nîmes<br />

1996 MS Men’s World Cup, Nîmes<br />

1996 MD Asian Championships, Kallang<br />

1997 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

1998 MT, MD Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

1998 MT, MD Asian Games, Bangkok<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

2003-2002 Winner of six Men’s Singles and<br />

10 Men’s Doubles titles<br />

194<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


LU LIN<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 6th April 1969<br />

Place of Birth: Wenling, Zhejiang Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Cai Zhenhua,<br />

Vice-Administra<strong>to</strong>r of General Administration<br />

of Sport in China<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

doubles gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona<br />

Olympic Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack,<br />

powerful forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: July 1992<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 18 (December<br />

1993, March 1995)<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

1992 Barcelona MD Gold<br />

1996 Atlanta MD Silver<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1991 Chiba MD Silver<br />

1993 Gothenburg MT Silver MD Gold<br />

1993 Tianjin MD Gold<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1990 MT Asian Championships, Kuala Lumpur<br />

1994 MT Asian Championships, Tianjin<br />

1994 MT Asian Games, Hiroshima<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 195


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>:Rémy Gros<br />

Olympic Games<br />

2004 Athens MD Gold<br />

2008 Beijing MT Gold MS Gold<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1999 Eindhoven MS Silver XD Gold<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur MT Silver<br />

2001 Osaka MT Gold MS Bronze<br />

2003 Paris MD Bronze XD Gold<br />

2004 Doha MT Gold<br />

2005 Shanghai MS Silver MD Bronze<br />

2006 Bremen MT Gold<br />

2007 Zagreb MS Gold MD Gold XD Silver<br />

2008 Guangzhou MT Gold<br />

2009 Yokohama MS Bronze<br />

2010 Moscow MT Gold<br />

2011 Rotterdam MD Silver<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Dortmund MT Gold<br />

MA LIN<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 19th February 1980<br />

Place of Birth: Shenyang, Liaoning, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged five<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Mr Wu<br />

Jingping, Chinese National Team Coach<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

singles gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympic<br />

Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player, penholder<br />

grip<br />

Playing Strength: Expert at service and first<br />

attack, powerful<br />

First Entered World Ranking: November 1996<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (November<br />

2002, July 2003, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2003 <strong>to</strong> May 2004,<br />

March 2007 <strong>to</strong> May 2007, July 2007 <strong>to</strong> September<br />

2007)<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1996 MS Asian Cup, New Delhi<br />

1996 XD Asian Championships, Kallang<br />

1998 MT, MD Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

1999 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Sydney<br />

2000 MT Asian Championships, Doha<br />

2001 MS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Hainan<br />

2002 MT Asian Games, Busan<br />

2002 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

S<strong>to</strong>ckholm<br />

2000 MS Men’s World Cup, Yangzhou<br />

2003 MS Men’s World Cup, Jiangyin<br />

2003 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Guangzhou<br />

2004 MS Men’s World Cup, Hangzhou<br />

2004 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2006 MS Men’s World Cup, Paris<br />

2006 MT, XD Asian Games, Doha<br />

2007 MT Asian Championships, Yangzhou<br />

2007 MT World Team Cup, Magdeburg<br />

2007 MS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2010 MT Asian Games, Guangzhou<br />

2011 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>2012</strong> MT Asian Championships, Macau<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-2011 Winner of 20 Men’s Singles, 39<br />

Men’s Doubles and two Men’s<br />

Team titles<br />

196<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


RYU<br />

SEUNG MIN<br />

National Association: Korea<br />

Date of Birth: 5th August 1982<br />

Place of Birth: Seoul, Korea<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged eight<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Father always<br />

encouraged and supported<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

singles gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympic<br />

Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Speed and a powerful<br />

forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: May 1997<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 2 (August 2004)<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Olympic Games Medals<br />

2004 Athens MS Gold<br />

2008 Beijing MT Bronze<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: An Sung Ho<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1999 Doha MT Bronze<br />

2006 Bremen MT Silver<br />

2007 Zagreb MS Bronze<br />

2008 Guangzhou MS Silver<br />

2010 Moscow MT Bronze<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Dortmund MT Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1997 JBT Asian Youth Championships,<br />

Sanagi Goa<br />

1999 JBS, JBD Asian Youth<br />

Championships, Chennai<br />

1998 MT Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

2002 MD Asian Games, Busan<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1997-2011 Winner of three Men’s Singles<br />

and seven Men’s Doubles titles<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 197


Pho<strong>to</strong>: John Oros<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

JAN-OVE<br />

WALDNER<br />

National Association: Sweden<br />

Date of Birth: 3rd Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1965<br />

Place of Birth: S<strong>to</strong>ckholm, Sweden<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: His brother<br />

Kjell-Åke, later Mikael Appelgren at the<br />

Spärvägen Club and in the Swedish national<br />

team - “He was like an elder brother”<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

singles gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona<br />

Olympic Games. “At the end of the match I<br />

was greeted by the King and Queen of<br />

Sweden who had watched the match”<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack,<br />

doing the unexpected<br />

First Entered World Ranking: 1982<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (June 1989,<br />

January 1990 <strong>to</strong> December 1990, April 1991,<br />

August 1992, December 1993, June 1995, May<br />

1997 <strong>to</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1997)<br />

Olympic Games<br />

1992 Barcelona MS Gold<br />

2000 Sydney MS Silver<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1983 Tokyo MT Silver<br />

1985 Gothenburg MT Silver<br />

1987 New Delhi MT Silver MS Silver<br />

1989 Dortmund MT Gold MS Gold<br />

1991 Chiba MT Gold MS Silverl<br />

1993 Gothenburg MT Gold MS Bronze<br />

1995 Tianjin MT Silver<br />

1997 Manchester MS Gold MD Silver<br />

1999 Eindhoven MS Bronze<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur MT Gold<br />

2001 Osaka MT Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1980 JBD, CBT European Youth (Cadet)<br />

Championships, Poznan<br />

1981 JBT, JBS, JBD European Youth<br />

(Junior) Championships, Topolcany<br />

1982 JBT, JBS, JBD European Youth<br />

(Junior) Championships, Hollabrunn<br />

1983 JBS European Youth Championships,<br />

Malmö<br />

1984 MS Europe Top 12, Bratislava<br />

1986 MT European Championships, Prague<br />

1986 MS Europe Top 12, Sodertalje<br />

1988 MT, MD European Championships, Paris<br />

1988 MS Europe Top 12, Ljubljana<br />

1989 MS Europe Top 12, Charleroi<br />

1990 MS Men’s World Cup, Chiba<br />

1990 MT European Championships,<br />

Gothenburg<br />

1990 MT World Team Cup, Hokkaido<br />

1992 MT European Championships, Stuttgart<br />

1993 MS Europe Top 12, Copenhagen<br />

1995 MS Europe Top 12, Dijon<br />

1996 MS Europe Top 12, Charleroi<br />

1996 MS, MD European Championships,<br />

Bratislava<br />

1996 MT European Championships, Bratislava<br />

2000 MT European Championships, Bremen<br />

2002 MT European Championships, Zagreb<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-2005 Winner of four Men’s Singles<br />

and one Men’s Doubles titles<br />

198<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Olympic Games<br />

2004 Athens MS Silver<br />

2008 Beijing MT Gold MS Silver<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

WANG HAO<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 3rd Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1965<br />

Place of Birth: Changchun, Jilin Province, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged five years<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Liu Guoliang,<br />

the Chinese National Men’s Team Coach<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning gold in<br />

the men’s team event at the 2008 Olympic<br />

Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Counter-<strong>to</strong>pspin<br />

attacking play<br />

First Entered World Ranking: September 1999<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (December<br />

2004, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2007 <strong>to</strong> December 2009, April<br />

2011, June 2011 <strong>to</strong> August 2009)<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

2003 Paris MD Silver XD Bronze<br />

2004 Doha MT Gold<br />

2005 Doha MD Gold Medal<br />

2006 Bremen MT Gold<br />

2007 Zagreb MS Bronze MD Silver<br />

2008 Guangzhou MT Gold<br />

2009 Yokohama MS Gold MD Gold<br />

2010 Moscow MT Gold<br />

2011 Rotterdam MS Silver MD Gold<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Dortmund MT Gold<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1999 JBT Asian Youth Championships,<br />

Chennai<br />

2003 MT, MS Asian Championships, Bangkok<br />

2003 MS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Guangzhou<br />

2005 MT Asian Championships, Jeju-do<br />

2005 MS Asian Cup, New Delhi<br />

2006 MT, MS Asian Games, Doha<br />

2006 MS Asian Cup, Kobe<br />

2006 MS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals,<br />

Hong Kong<br />

2007 MS Men’s World Cup, Barcelona<br />

2007 MT, MS Asian Championships, Yangzhou<br />

2007 MT World Team Cup, Magdeburg<br />

2008 MS Men’s World Cup, Liège<br />

2010 MT World Team Cup Classic, Dubai<br />

2010 MT Asian Games, Guangzhou<br />

2010 MS Men’s World Cup, Magdeburg<br />

2010 MD Asian Games, Guangzhou<br />

<strong>2012</strong> MT Asian Championships, Macau<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

2003-2002 Winner of 12 Men’s Singles, 22<br />

Men’s Doubles and two Men’s<br />

Team titles<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 199


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Olympic Games<br />

2000 Sydney MD Gold<br />

2004 Athens MS Bronze<br />

2008 Beijing MT Gold MS Bronze<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1997 Manchester XD Bronze<br />

1999 Eindhoven MD Silver XD Bronze Medal<br />

1999 Kuala Lumpur MT Silver<br />

2001 Osaka MT Gold MS Gold MD Gold<br />

2003 Paris MD Gold<br />

2004 Qatar MT Gold<br />

2005 Shanghai MS Gold MD Bronze XD Gold<br />

2006 Bremen MT Gold<br />

2007 Zagreb MS Gold MD Silver XD Gold<br />

2008 Guangzhou MT Gold<br />

2009 Yokohama MS Silver<br />

WANG LIQIN<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 18th June 1978<br />

Place of Birth: Shanghai, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Liu Guoliang,<br />

the Chinese National Men’s Team Coach<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning the men’s<br />

doubles gold at the 2000 Olympic Games<br />

Style: Right-handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: Counter <strong>to</strong>pspin attacking<br />

play, powerful forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: December 1995<br />

Highest World Ranking: No.1 (August 2000,<br />

December 2000 <strong>to</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2002, June 2004 <strong>to</strong><br />

February 2007, May 2007)<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1994 JBS Asian Youth Championships, Niigata<br />

1996 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Tianjin<br />

1998 MT, MS, XD Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

1998 MT, XD Asian Games, Bangkok<br />

1998 MS, MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Paris<br />

2000 MT Asian Championships, Doha<br />

2000 MS, MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Kobe<br />

2002 MT, MS Asian Games, Busan<br />

2004 MS ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2005 MT, MS, XD Asian Championships, Jeju-do<br />

2007 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Beijing<br />

2009 MT Asian Championships, Lucknow<br />

2010 MT World Team Cup Classic, Dubai<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-2011 Winner of 21 Men’s Singles,<br />

24 Men’s Doubles and two Men’s<br />

Team titles<br />

200<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

WANG TAO<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 13th December 1967<br />

Place of Birth: Beijing, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged seven<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Cai Zhenhua,<br />

Vice-Administra<strong>to</strong>r of General Administration<br />

of Sport in China<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning men’s<br />

doubles gold at the 1992 Olympic Games<br />

Style: Left-handed attacking player,<br />

shake-hands grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack,<br />

strong forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: June 1989<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (September<br />

1995 <strong>to</strong> December 1995)<br />

Olympic Games<br />

1992 Barcelona MD Gold<br />

1996 Atlanta MS Silver MD Silver<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1991 Chiba MD Silver<br />

1993 Gothenburg MT Silver<br />

MD Gold XD Gold<br />

1995 Tianjin MT Gold MS Bronze<br />

MD Gold XD Gold<br />

1997 Manchester MT Gold<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1990 MT, MS Asian Championships,<br />

Kuala Lumpur<br />

1991 MT World Team Cup, Barcelona<br />

1993 MS Asian Top Eight Huangshi<br />

1994 MT Asian Championships, Tianjin<br />

1994 MT, MS Asian Games, Hiroshima<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996 Winner of one Men’s Doubles title<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 201


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Manfred Schillings<br />

WEI QINGGUANG (Seiko Iseki)<br />

National Association: China (before 2000),<br />

Japan (from 2000 known as Seiko Iseki)<br />

Date of Birth: 2nd July 1962<br />

Place of Birth: Nanning, Guangxi Province,<br />

China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged seven<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Mr Xu Shaofa<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning men’s<br />

doubles gold at the 1988 Olympic Games<br />

Style: Left-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack,<br />

powerful forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: June 1989<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 1 (September<br />

1995 <strong>to</strong> December 1995)<br />

Olympic Games<br />

1988 Seoul MD Gold Medal<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1987 New Delhi MD Gold<br />

1989 Dortmund MD Bronze<br />

2000 Kuala Lumpur MT Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1986 MS Asian Cup, Karachi<br />

1988 MS Asian Cup, Manila<br />

1988 MT Asian Championships, Niigata<br />

1990 XD Asian Games, Beijing<br />

202<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


YAN SEN<br />

National Association: China<br />

Date of Birth: 16th August 1975<br />

Place of Birth: Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged six<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Cai Zhenhua,<br />

Vice-Administra<strong>to</strong>r of General Administration<br />

of Sport in China<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning men’s<br />

doubles gold at the 2000 Olympic Games<br />

Style: Left-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack,<br />

powerful forehand<br />

First Entered World Ranking: December 1995<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 8 (November<br />

1988)<br />

Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Olympic Games<br />

2000 Sydney MD Gold<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1997 Manchester MS Bronze<br />

1999 Eindhoven MD Silver<br />

2001 Osaka MD Gold<br />

2003 Paris MD Gold<br />

2005 Shanghai MD Bronze XD Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1990 XD Asian Games, Beijing<br />

1996 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Tianjin<br />

1998 MT Asian Championships, Osaka<br />

1998 MT Asian Games, Bangkok<br />

1998 MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Paris<br />

2000 MT Asian Championships, Doha 2000<br />

MD ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals, Kobe<br />

2002 MT Asian Games, Busan<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: ITTF Archives<br />

ITTF Pro Tour<br />

1996-2004 Winner of 12 Men’s Doubles titles<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 203


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: An Sung Ho<br />

Olympic Games<br />

1988 Seoul MS Gold MD Bronze<br />

1992 Barcelona MD Bronze<br />

1996 Atlanta MD Bronze<br />

YOO NAM KYU<br />

National Association: Korea<br />

Date of Birth: 4th June 1968<br />

Place of Birth: Busan, Korea<br />

First Played Table Tennis: Aged eleven,<br />

before then it was football but table tennis<br />

was more exciting<br />

Greatest Influence on Career: Parents<br />

Greatest Olympic Memory: Winning men’s<br />

doubles gold at the 1988 Olympic Games<br />

Style: Left-handed attacking player,<br />

penholder grip<br />

Playing Strength: Service and first attack,<br />

speed of play<br />

First Entered World Ranking: 1986<br />

Highest World Ranking: No. 3 (March 1989)<br />

World Championships Medals<br />

1987 New Delhi MS Bronze<br />

1989 Dortmund XD Gold<br />

1993 Gothenburg MD Bronze XD Gold<br />

1995 Tianjin MT Bronze<br />

1997 Manchester MT Bronze<br />

Other Major Titles<br />

1983 JBT, JBD Asian Youth Championships,<br />

Manama<br />

1986 JBT Asian Youth Championships,<br />

Nagoya<br />

1986 MT, MS Asian Games, Seoul<br />

1988 XD Asian Championships, Niigata<br />

1990 XD Asian Championships,<br />

Kuala Lumpur<br />

1990 MD World Doubles Cup, Seoul<br />

1992 MD World Doubles Cup, Las Vegas<br />

1995 MT World Team Cup, Atlanta<br />

204<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Olympic Gold Medallists Men<br />

Olympians<br />

1988 Seoul Olympic Games<br />

1992 Barcelona Olympic Games<br />

1996 Atlanta Olympic Games<br />

2000 Sydney Olympic Games<br />

2004 Athens Olympic Games<br />

2008 Beijing Olympic Games<br />

2010 Singapore Youth Olympic Games<br />

1988 - 2008 Gold Medallists<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 205


SEOUL OLYMPIC GAMES 1988 - MEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

ADEYEMO Fatai<br />

AHN Jae Hyung<br />

ALVAREZ Mario<br />

ANDREW Skylet<br />

APPELGREN Mikael<br />

BANKOLE Yome<br />

BAR Gottfried<br />

BELTAIEF Sofiane<br />

BIROCHEAU Patrick<br />

BOHM Georg-Zsolt<br />

CHAN Chi Ming<br />

CHEN Longcan<br />

CHIH Chin-Long<br />

CHIH Chin-Shui<br />

CHOO Choy Alain<br />

COOKE Alan<br />

COSTANTINI Massimo<br />

DING Yi<br />

DOUGLAS Desmond<br />

EL-SAKET Sherif<br />

FERMIN Raymundo<br />

FETZNER Steffen<br />

GAMBRA Jorge<br />

GATIEN Jean-Philippe<br />

GHORPADE Sujay<br />

GRIFFITHS Barry<br />

GRUBBA Andrzej<br />

HABERL Gary<br />

HARCZI Zolt<br />

HELMY Ashraf<br />

HOSNANI Gilani<br />

HUANG Huei-Chieh<br />

HUSSEIN Abdulwahab Ali<br />

JACKSON Peter<br />

JIANG Jialiang<br />

JONES Garfield<br />

KALINIC Zoran<br />

KANO Claudio<br />

KAWAI Carlos<br />

KIM Ki Taek<br />

KIM Wan<br />

KLAMPAR Tibor<br />

NGR<br />

KOR<br />

DOM<br />

GBR<br />

SWE<br />

NGR<br />

AUT<br />

TUN<br />

FRA<br />

FRG<br />

HKG<br />

CHN<br />

TPE<br />

TPE<br />

MRI<br />

GBR<br />

ITA<br />

AUT<br />

GBR<br />

EGY<br />

DOM<br />

FRG<br />

CHI<br />

FRA<br />

IND<br />

NZL<br />

POL<br />

AUS<br />

HUN<br />

EGY<br />

MRI<br />

TPE<br />

IRQ<br />

NZL<br />

CHN<br />

JAM<br />

YUG<br />

BRA<br />

BRA<br />

KOR<br />

KOR<br />

HUN<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

6th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

5th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

8th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

6th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

5th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

206<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


SEOUL OLYMPIC GAMES 1988 - MEN<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

KRISTON Zsolt<br />

KUCHARSKI Leszek<br />

LINDH Erik<br />

LIU Fuk Man<br />

LO Chuen Tsung<br />

LOFTI Joudi<br />

LOPEZ Francisco<br />

LUKOV Mariano<br />

LUPULESKU Ilija<br />

MAZUNOV Andrei<br />

MEHTA Kamlesh<br />

MERINGGI Tonny<br />

MIYAZAKI Yoshihi<strong>to</strong><br />

MOLENDA Piotr<br />

MUSA Atanda<br />

NG Joe Gideon<br />

NUÑEZ Marcos<br />

OMOTARA Titus<br />

O’NEILL Sean<br />

ONO Seiji<br />

PANSKY Jindrich<br />

PERSSON Jörgen<br />

PINTEA Horatio<br />

PREAN Carl<br />

PRIMORAC Zoran<br />

REBEL Jürgen<br />

ROSSKOPF Jörg<br />

ROZENBERG Boris<br />

SAIF Farjad<br />

SAITO Kiyoshi<br />

SAIVE Jean-Michel<br />

STA Mourad<br />

VONG Lu Veng<br />

WALDNER Jan-Ove<br />

WATANABE Takehiro<br />

WEI Qingguang<br />

WU Wen-Chia<br />

XU Zengcai<br />

YOO Nam Kyu<br />

HUN<br />

POL<br />

SWE<br />

HKG<br />

HKG<br />

TUN<br />

VEN<br />

BUL<br />

YUG<br />

URS<br />

IND<br />

INA<br />

JPN<br />

POL<br />

NGR<br />

CAN<br />

CHI<br />

NGR<br />

USA<br />

JPN<br />

TCH<br />

SWE<br />

CAN<br />

GBR<br />

YUG<br />

FRG<br />

FRG<br />

URS<br />

PAK<br />

JPN<br />

BEL<br />

TUN<br />

HKG<br />

SWE<br />

JPN<br />

CHN<br />

TPE<br />

CHN<br />

KOR<br />

Round of 16<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

7th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

8th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

6th place<br />

7th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

7th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

8th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

5th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 207


Olympians<br />

SEOUL OLYMPIC GAMES 1988 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

ABBATE-BULATOVA Fliura<br />

AKANMU Iyabo<br />

AL-DUKUM Jackline<br />

ALEJO Blanca<br />

BATORFI Csilla<br />

BEN AISSA Feyza<br />

BHUSHAN In Sook<br />

BISIACH Nadia<br />

BOGAERTS Karien<br />

CHANG Hsiu-Yu<br />

CHEN Jing<br />

DIAZ Jackelin<br />

DOMONKOS Mariann<br />

FAZLIC Jasna<br />

GEE Diana<br />

GUERGUELTCHEVA Daniela<br />

HONG Cha Ok<br />

HOSHINO Mika<br />

HRACHOVA Marie<br />

HUI So Hung<br />

HYUN Jung Hwa<br />

ISHIDA Kiyomi<br />

JIAO Zhimin<br />

KASALOVA Renata<br />

KIM Hae Ja<br />

KLOPPENBURG Mirjam<br />

KOVTUN Elena<br />

LAU Wai Cheng<br />

LEONG Mee Wan<br />

LI Huifen<br />

LIN Li-Zu<br />

LIYAU HO Monica<br />

MESHREF Nihal<br />

MOK Ka Sha<br />

NEMES Olga<br />

URS<br />

NGR<br />

JOR<br />

DOM<br />

HUN<br />

TUN<br />

USA<br />

AUS<br />

BEL<br />

TPE<br />

CHN<br />

CHI<br />

CAN<br />

YUG<br />

USA<br />

BUL<br />

KOR<br />

JPN<br />

TCH<br />

HKG<br />

KOR<br />

JPN<br />

CHN<br />

TCH<br />

ARG<br />

NED<br />

URS<br />

MAS<br />

MAS<br />

CHN<br />

TPE<br />

PER<br />

EGY<br />

HKG<br />

FRG<br />

5th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

8th place<br />

Round of 16<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

6th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

8th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

5th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

4th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

5th place<br />

7th place<br />

6th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

208<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


SEOUL OLYMPIC GAMES 1988 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

Olympians<br />

NOLTEN Katja<br />

OFFEI Patricia<br />

OWOLABI Kubrat<br />

PERKUCIN Gordana<br />

POPOVA Valentina<br />

POPPER Elisabeth<br />

ROY-SHAH Niyati<br />

SAFAROVA Alena<br />

TEPPER Kerri<br />

UCHIYAMA Kyoko<br />

URBAN Edit<br />

VRIESEKOOP Bettine<br />

YANG Young Ja<br />

FRG<br />

GHA<br />

NGR<br />

YUG<br />

URS<br />

VEN<br />

IND<br />

TCH<br />

AUS<br />

JPN<br />

HUN<br />

NED<br />

KOR<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

6th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

7th place<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

8th place<br />

7th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Colin Clemett<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 209


BARCELONA OLYMPIC GAMES 1992 - MEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

AL-HAMDAN Raid<br />

ALIDOKHT Ebrahim<br />

AMPLATZ Erich<br />

APPELGREN Mikael<br />

ARADO Ruben<br />

BABOOR Chetan<br />

BANKOLE Yome<br />

BOTHA Louis<br />

BOWER Hagen<br />

BUTLER James<br />

CASARES Rober<strong>to</strong><br />

CHATELAIN Nicolas<br />

CHILA Patrick<br />

CHOI Gyong Sop<br />

COOKE Alan<br />

DING Yi<br />

EL-MAHJUB Taher<br />

ELOI Damien<br />

FETZNER Steffen<br />

GATIEN Jean-Philippe<br />

GHORPADE Sujay<br />

GRUBBA Andrzej<br />

GRUJIC Slobodan<br />

HALDAN Paul<br />

HELMY Ashraf<br />

HOYAMA Hugo<br />

HYATT Michael<br />

JACKSON Peter<br />

JANCI Tomas<br />

KALINIC Zoran<br />

KANG Hee Chan<br />

KANO Claudio<br />

KIM Jin Myong<br />

KIM Song Hui<br />

KIM Taek Soo<br />

KORBEL Petr<br />

KUCHARSKI Leszek<br />

LEE Chul Seung<br />

LEGDALI Adel Hadi<br />

LI Gun Sang<br />

LINDH Erik<br />

LO Chuen Tsung<br />

LU Lin<br />

KSA<br />

IRI<br />

AUT<br />

SWE<br />

CUB<br />

IND<br />

NGR<br />

RSA<br />

NZL<br />

USA<br />

ESP<br />

FRA<br />

FRA<br />

PRK<br />

GBR<br />

AUT<br />

LBA<br />

FRA<br />

GER<br />

FRA<br />

IND<br />

POL<br />

YUG<br />

NED<br />

EGY<br />

BRA<br />

JAM<br />

NZL<br />

TCH<br />

YUG<br />

KOR<br />

BRA<br />

PRK<br />

PRK<br />

KOR<br />

TCH<br />

POL<br />

KOR<br />

MAR<br />

PRK<br />

SWE<br />

HKG<br />

CHN<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Silver medal<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

dnp<br />

Gold medal<br />

210<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


BARCELONA OLYMPIC GAMES 1992 - MEN<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

LUPULESKU Ilija<br />

MA Wenge<br />

MATSUSHITA Koji<br />

MAZUNOV Andrei<br />

MAZUNOV Dmitrij<br />

MEHTA Kamlesh<br />

MORALES Augus<strong>to</strong><br />

MUSA Atanda<br />

NAKAMURA Kinjiro<br />

NATHAN Walter<br />

NATHAN Yair<br />

NG Joe Gideon<br />

NUÑEZ Marcos<br />

OLALEYE Sule<br />

O’NEILL Sean<br />

PALES Jose Maria<br />

PERSSON Jörgen<br />

PREAN Carl<br />

PRIMORAC Zoran<br />

ROQUE Santiago<br />

ROSSKOPF Jörg<br />

SAIVE Jean-Michel<br />

SAIVE Philippe<br />

SHIBUTANI Hiroshi<br />

SKIERSKI Piotr<br />

SOLOPOV Igor<br />

STA Mourad<br />

SURBEK Dragutin<br />

SUSENO An<strong>to</strong>n<br />

SYED Matthew<br />

TORIOLA Segun<br />

VIMI Roland<br />

WALDNER Jan-Ove<br />

WANG Tao<br />

WATANABE Takehiro<br />

YOO Nam Kyu<br />

YU Shen<strong>to</strong>ng<br />

YUG<br />

CHN<br />

JPN<br />

EUN<br />

EUN<br />

IND<br />

CHI<br />

NGR<br />

JPN<br />

PER<br />

PER<br />

CAN<br />

CHI<br />

NGR<br />

USA<br />

ESP<br />

SWE<br />

GBR<br />

CRO<br />

CUB<br />

GER<br />

BEL<br />

BEL<br />

JPN<br />

POL<br />

EST<br />

TUN<br />

CRO<br />

INA<br />

GBR<br />

NGR<br />

TCH<br />

SWE<br />

CHN<br />

JPN<br />

KOR<br />

CHN<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Scratched<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Rd of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 211


Olympians<br />

BARCELONA OLYMPIC GAMES 1992 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

AL-HINDI Nadia<br />

AMANKWA Helen<br />

ARISI Alessia<br />

BADESCU Otilia<br />

BATORFI Csilla<br />

BEN AISSA Feyza<br />

BHUSHAN In Sook<br />

BOGOSLOV Maria<br />

CABRERA Maria<br />

CHAI Po Wa<br />

CHAN Suk Yuen<br />

CHAN Tan Lui<br />

CHEN ZIHE<br />

CHIU Barbara<br />

CIOSU Emilia<br />

COUBAT Emmanuelle<br />

DENG Yaping<br />

DIPOYANTI PRATIWI Rossi<br />

DOTI Monica<br />

ERLMAN Lotta<br />

FAZLIC Jasna<br />

FRELIH Polona<br />

GABAGLIO Alejandra<br />

GAO Jun<br />

GAUCHIA Gloria<br />

GEE Diana<br />

GODES Ana-Maria<br />

GONZALEZ Eliana<br />

GORDON Alison<br />

GUERGUELTCHEVA Daniela<br />

HOLT Andrea<br />

HONG Cha Ok<br />

HONG Soon Hwa<br />

HOOMAN Mirjam<br />

HOSHINO Mika<br />

HRACHOVA Marie<br />

HYUN Jung Hwa<br />

KAFFO Bose<br />

KIM HAE JA<br />

KIM Hye Yong<br />

KOSAKA Lyanne<br />

KWOK Catherine<br />

LEE Jung Im<br />

JOR<br />

GHA<br />

ITA<br />

ROM<br />

HUN<br />

TUN<br />

USA<br />

ROM<br />

ECU<br />

HKG<br />

HKG<br />

HKG<br />

CHN<br />

CAN<br />

ROM<br />

FRA<br />

CHN<br />

INA<br />

BRA<br />

SWE<br />

YUG<br />

SVN<br />

ARG<br />

CHN<br />

ESP<br />

USA<br />

ESP<br />

PER<br />

GBR<br />

BUL<br />

GBR<br />

KOR<br />

KOR<br />

NED<br />

JPN<br />

TCH<br />

KOR<br />

NGR<br />

ARG<br />

PRK<br />

BRA<br />

AUS<br />

KOR<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

212<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


BARCELONA OLYMPIC GAMES 1992 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

Olympians<br />

LI Bun Hui<br />

LI Chunli<br />

LOMAS Lisa<br />

MATSUMOTO Yukino<br />

MELNIK Galina<br />

MESHREF Nihal<br />

MIHOCKOVA Jaroslava<br />

MINANGMOJO Ling Ling<br />

MUSOKE Mary<br />

NASTASE Adriana<br />

NEMES Olga<br />

OBREGON Magaly<br />

ODUMOSU Abiola<br />

OPOKUAH Patience<br />

PALINA Irina<br />

PERKUCIN Gordana<br />

POPOVA Valentina<br />

QIAO Hong<br />

RAMIREZ Maricel<br />

ROBERTS Cheryl<br />

RODRIGUEZ Yolanda<br />

SATO Rika<br />

SCHALL Elke<br />

SHAH Niyati<br />

STRUSE Nicole<br />

SVENSSON Marie<br />

TEPES Sofija<br />

TEPPER Kerri<br />

TIMINA Elena<br />

TOUATI Sonia<br />

VRIESEKOOP Bettine<br />

WANG Xiaoming<br />

WI Bok Sun<br />

YAMASHITA Fumiyo<br />

YIP Lily<br />

YU Sun Bok<br />

PRK<br />

NZL<br />

GBR<br />

JPN<br />

EUN<br />

EGY<br />

TCH<br />

INA<br />

UGA<br />

ROM<br />

GER<br />

PER<br />

NGR<br />

GHA<br />

EUN<br />

YUG<br />

EUN<br />

CHN<br />

CUB<br />

RSA<br />

CUB<br />

JPN<br />

GER<br />

IND<br />

GER<br />

SWE<br />

CHI<br />

AUS<br />

EUN<br />

TUN<br />

NED<br />

FRA<br />

PRK<br />

JPN<br />

USA<br />

PRK<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 213


ATLANTA OLYMPIC GAMES 1996 - MEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

ADDY Winfried<br />

AL-HABASHI Dukhail<br />

AL-HAMMADI Hamad<br />

ATIKOVIC Damir<br />

BABOOR Chetan<br />

BATORFI Zoltan<br />

BLASZCZYK Lucjan<br />

BUTLER James<br />

CHAN Kong Wah<br />

CHEN Xinhua<br />

CHIANG Peng-Lung<br />

CHILA Patrick<br />

CHOI Gyong Sop<br />

CHTCHETININE Evgueni<br />

DING Yi<br />

ELOI Damien<br />

FETZNER Steffen<br />

FLOREA Vasile<br />

FRANZ Peter<br />

GATIEN Jean-Philippe<br />

GRUBBA Andrzej<br />

GRUJIC Slobodan<br />

HEISTER Danny<br />

HODZIC Tarik<br />

HOYAMA Hugo<br />

HUANG Johnny<br />

HYATT Michael<br />

HYLTON Stephen<br />

JINDRAK Karl<br />

KANG Hee Chan<br />

KARAKASEVIC Aleksandar<br />

KARLSSON Peter<br />

KEEN Trinko<br />

KIM Song Hui<br />

KIM Taek Soo<br />

KONG Linghui<br />

KORBEL Petr<br />

KREANGA Kalinikos<br />

LANGLEY Paul<br />

LAVALE Russell<br />

LEE Chul Seung<br />

LEGOUT Chris<strong>to</strong>phe<br />

LI Gun Sang<br />

GHA<br />

KUW<br />

QAT<br />

CRO<br />

IND<br />

HUN<br />

POL<br />

USA<br />

HKG<br />

GBR<br />

TPE<br />

FRA<br />

PRK<br />

BLR<br />

AUT<br />

FRA<br />

GER<br />

ROM<br />

GER<br />

FRA<br />

POL<br />

YUG<br />

NED<br />

BIH<br />

BRA<br />

CAN<br />

JAM<br />

JAM<br />

AUT<br />

KOR<br />

YUG<br />

SWE<br />

NED<br />

PRK<br />

KOR<br />

CHN<br />

CZE<br />

GRE<br />

AUS<br />

AUS<br />

KOR<br />

FRA<br />

PRK<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 16<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

4th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

214<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


ATLANTA OLYMPIC GAMES 1996 - MEN<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

LIU Guoliang<br />

LO Chuen Tsung<br />

LU Lin<br />

LUPULESKU Ilija<br />

MATSUSHITA Koji<br />

MAZUNOV Andrei<br />

MAZUNOV Dmitrij<br />

MORALES Augus<strong>to</strong><br />

MUÑOZ Guillermo<br />

MUTAMBUZE Paul<br />

NEMETH Karoly<br />

NG Joe Gideon<br />

OLALEYE Sule<br />

OPOKU Isaac<br />

OSAMA Ahmed<br />

PEIXOTO Giuliano<br />

PERSSON Jörgen<br />

PLACHY Josef<br />

PREAN Carl<br />

PRIMORAC Zoran<br />

QIAN Qianli<br />

ROSSKOPF Jörg<br />

SAIVE Jean-Michel<br />

SAIVE Philippe<br />

SALAMANCA Juan<br />

SAMSONOV Vladimir<br />

SCHLAGER Werner<br />

SHIBUTANI Hiroshi<br />

SMYTHE Mark<br />

ST LOUIS Dexter<br />

SUSENO An<strong>to</strong>n<br />

SWEERIS Todd<br />

TASAKI Toshio<br />

TORIOLA Segun<br />

TSIOKAS Ntaniel<br />

VON SCHEELE Thomas<br />

WALDNER Jan-Ove<br />

WANG Tao<br />

WU Wen-Chia<br />

YOO Nam Kyu<br />

YUZAWA Ryo<br />

ZHUANG David<br />

CHN<br />

HKG<br />

CHN<br />

YUG<br />

JPN<br />

RUS<br />

RUS<br />

CHI<br />

MEX<br />

UGA<br />

HUN<br />

CAN<br />

NGR<br />

GHA<br />

SUD<br />

BRA<br />

SWE<br />

CZE<br />

GBR<br />

CRO<br />

AUT<br />

GER<br />

BEL<br />

BEL<br />

CHI<br />

BLR<br />

AUT<br />

JPN<br />

AUS<br />

TRI<br />

INA<br />

USA<br />

JPN<br />

NGR<br />

GRE<br />

SWE<br />

SWE<br />

CHN<br />

TPE<br />

KOR<br />

JPN<br />

USA<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 215


ATLANTA OLYMPIC GAMES 1996 - WOMEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

ABBATE-BULATOVA Fliura<br />

AGANOVIC Eldijana<br />

ALEJO Blanca<br />

ARISI Alessia<br />

BADESCU Otilia<br />

BAI Huei-Yin<br />

BATORFI Csilla<br />

BOROS Tamara<br />

CADA Petra<br />

CHAI Po Wa<br />

CHAN Tan Lui<br />

CHEN Chiu-Tan<br />

CHEN Jing<br />

CHIU Barbara<br />

CHOUAIB Larissa<br />

CIOSU Emilia<br />

COJOCARU Georgeta<br />

COUBAT Emmanuelle<br />

DENG Yaping<br />

DIPOYANTI PRATIWI Rossy<br />

DOBESOVA Jana<br />

DOTI Monica<br />

FENG Amy<br />

GARKAUSKAITE Ruta<br />

GENG Lijuan<br />

GONZALEZ Eliana<br />

GORRITTI Milagros<br />

HOLT Andrea<br />

HOOMAN Mirjam<br />

JING Jun Hong<br />

KAFFO Bose Olateju<br />

KAIZU Fumiyo<br />

KEEN Gerdie<br />

KIM Hyang Mi<br />

KIM Hyon Hui<br />

KIM Moo Kyo<br />

KOSAKA Lyanne<br />

KOYAMA Chire<br />

KYAKOBYE June<br />

LI Chunli<br />

LIU Wei<br />

LOMAS Lisa<br />

MUSOKE Mary<br />

ITA<br />

CRO<br />

DOM<br />

ITA<br />

ROM<br />

TPE<br />

HUN<br />

CRO<br />

CAN<br />

HKG<br />

HKG<br />

TPE<br />

TPE<br />

CAN<br />

LIB<br />

ROM<br />

ROM<br />

FRA<br />

CHN<br />

INA<br />

CZE<br />

BRA<br />

USA<br />

LTU<br />

CAN<br />

PER<br />

PER<br />

GBR<br />

NED<br />

SIN<br />

NGR<br />

JPN<br />

NED<br />

PRK<br />

PRK<br />

KOR<br />

BRA<br />

JPN<br />

UGA<br />

NZL<br />

CHN<br />

GBR<br />

UGA<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

216<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


ATLANTA OLYMPIC GAMES 1996 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

NEGRISOLI Laura<br />

NEMES Olga<br />

NOOR Emily<br />

OKENLA Kehinde<br />

OSHONAIKE Olufunke<br />

OWOH Atisi<br />

PALINA Irina<br />

PARK Hae Jung<br />

PARK Kyung Ae<br />

PETTERSSON Pernilla<br />

POPOVA Valentina<br />

QIAO Hong<br />

QIAO Yunping<br />

RADHIKA Ambika<br />

RAMOS Fabiola<br />

RODRIGUEZ Berta<br />

RYU Ji Hae<br />

SATO Rika<br />

SCHALL Elke<br />

SCHÖPP Jie<br />

SIMION Adriana<br />

SON Mi Suk<br />

STESHENKO Aida<br />

STRUSE Nicole<br />

SVENSSON Åsa<br />

SVENSSON Marie<br />

TEPES Sofija<br />

TIMINA Elena<br />

TODO Taeko<br />

TOTH Krisztina<br />

TOUATI Sonia<br />

TU Jong Sil<br />

TU Yong<br />

VRIESEKOOP Bettine<br />

WANG Wei<br />

WANG-DRECHOU Xiaoming<br />

XU Jing<br />

YIP Lily<br />

ZHOU Shirley<br />

ZHOU Stella<br />

ITA<br />

GER<br />

NED<br />

NGR<br />

NGR<br />

NGR<br />

RUS<br />

KOR<br />

KOR<br />

SWE<br />

SVK<br />

CHN<br />

CHN<br />

IND<br />

VEN<br />

CHI<br />

KOR<br />

JPN<br />

GER<br />

GER<br />

ROM<br />

PRK<br />

TKM<br />

GER<br />

SWE<br />

SWE<br />

CHI<br />

RUS<br />

JPN<br />

HUN<br />

TUN<br />

PRK<br />

SUI<br />

NED<br />

USA<br />

FRA<br />

TPE<br />

USA<br />

AUS<br />

AUS<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Scratched<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Scratched<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Scratched<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Bronze medal<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Gold medal<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 217


SYDNEY OLYMPIC GAMES 2000 - MEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

AL-HAMMADI Hamad<br />

ARADO Francisco<br />

ARADO Ruben<br />

BABOOR Chetan<br />

BLASZCZYK Lucjan<br />

BOLL Timo<br />

CHANG Yen-Shu<br />

CHENG Yinghua<br />

CHEUNG Yuk<br />

CHIANG Peng-Lung<br />

CHILA Patrick<br />

CHTCHETININE Evgueni<br />

CLARKE Brett<br />

CRISAN Adrian<br />

DING Yi<br />

EHTESHAMZADEH Majid Reza<br />

ELOI Damien<br />

FRANZ Peter<br />

GAMBRA Jorge<br />

GATIEN Jean-Philippe<br />

GERADA Simon<br />

GRUJIC Slobodan<br />

HÅKANSSON Fredrik<br />

HAMAM Gdara<br />

HARINTO Ismu<br />

HEISTER Danny<br />

HELMY Ashraf<br />

HOYAMA Hugo<br />

HUANG Johnny<br />

ISEKI Seiko<br />

JACKSON Peter<br />

JINDRAK Karl<br />

KACI David<br />

KARLSSON Peter<br />

KAWAI Carlos<br />

KEEN Trinko<br />

KIM Taek Soo<br />

KONG Linghui<br />

KORBEL Petr<br />

KREANGA Kalinikos<br />

KRZESZEWSKI Tomasz<br />

LASHIN El-Sayed<br />

LAVALE Russell<br />

QAT<br />

CUB<br />

CUB<br />

IND<br />

POL<br />

GER<br />

TPE<br />

USA<br />

HKG<br />

TPE<br />

FRA<br />

BLR<br />

AUS<br />

ROM<br />

AUT<br />

IRI<br />

FRA<br />

GER<br />

CHI<br />

FRA<br />

AUS<br />

YUG<br />

SWE<br />

TUN<br />

INA<br />

NED<br />

EGY<br />

BRA<br />

CAN<br />

JPN<br />

NZL<br />

AUT<br />

ALG<br />

SWE<br />

BRA<br />

NED<br />

KOR<br />

CHN<br />

CZE<br />

GRE<br />

POL<br />

EGY<br />

AUS<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Gold medal<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

218<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


SYDNEY OLYMPIC GAMES 2000 - MEN<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

LEE Chul Seung<br />

LEGOUT Chris<strong>to</strong>phe<br />

LEUNG Chu Yan<br />

LIU Guoliang<br />

LIU Guozheng<br />

LIU Kurt<br />

LIU SONG<br />

LUPULESKU Ilija<br />

MATSUSHITA Koji<br />

MAZE Michael<br />

MORALES Augus<strong>to</strong><br />

NGUYEN KHOA Dinh<br />

NOSIRU Kazeem<br />

OH SANG Eun<br />

OULAMI Farid<br />

PERSSON Jörgen<br />

PLACHY Josef<br />

PLUMB Jeffrey<br />

PRIMORAC Zoran<br />

RAMAN Subramanian<br />

ROSSKOPF Jörg<br />

RYU Seung Min<br />

SAHAJASSEIN Jean-Patrick<br />

SAIVE Jean-Michel<br />

SAIVE Philippe<br />

SAMSONOV Vladimir<br />

SCHLAGER Werner<br />

SHIBUTANI Hiroshi<br />

SMYTHE Mark<br />

SOSA Reinier<br />

SUSENO An<strong>to</strong>n<br />

SWEERIS Todd<br />

SYED Matthew<br />

TABACHNIK Pablo<br />

TASAKI Toshio<br />

TORIOLA Segun<br />

TSIOKAS Ntaniel<br />

TUGWELL Finn<br />

WALDNER Jan-Ove<br />

WANG Liqin<br />

YAN Sen<br />

ZHUANG David<br />

KOR<br />

FRA<br />

HKG<br />

CHN<br />

CHN<br />

CAN<br />

ARG<br />

YUG<br />

JPN<br />

DEN<br />

CHI<br />

USA<br />

NGR<br />

KOR<br />

ALG<br />

SWE<br />

CZE<br />

AUS<br />

CRO<br />

IND<br />

GER<br />

KOR<br />

MRI<br />

BEL<br />

BEL<br />

BLR<br />

AUT<br />

JPN<br />

AUS<br />

CUB<br />

INA<br />

USA<br />

GBR<br />

ARG<br />

JPN<br />

NGR<br />

GRE<br />

DEN<br />

SWE<br />

CHN<br />

CHN<br />

USA<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Rd of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Gold medal<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st stage<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 219


SYDNEY OLYMPIC GAMES 2000 - WOMEN<br />

Olympians<br />

NOC<br />

Name WS WD<br />

ABDUL-AZIZ Shaimaa<br />

AGANOVIC Eldijana<br />

AL-NAGAR Tatiana<br />

BADESCU Otilia<br />

BAKULA Andrea<br />

BANH Tawny<br />

BATORFI Csilla<br />

BOILEAU Anne<br />

BOROS Tamara<br />

CHEN Jing<br />

DO Michelle<br />

EL-ALFY Shahira<br />

FUJINUMA Ai<br />

GAO Jun<br />

GARKAUSKAITE Ruta<br />

GENG Lijuan<br />

GHATAK Poulomi<br />

GOTSCH Qianhong<br />

HERCZIG Judit<br />

JING Jun Hong<br />

KAFFO Bose<br />

KIM Moo Kyo<br />

KOMWONG Nanthana<br />

KONISHI An<br />

KOSTROMINA Tatsiana<br />

KOVTUN Elena<br />

KOYAMA Chire<br />

KUSCH Oxana<br />

LAY Jian Fang<br />

LEE Eun Sil<br />

LI Chunli<br />

LI Jiawei<br />

LI Ju<br />

LI Karen<br />

LIU Jia<br />

MELNIK Galina<br />

MIAO Miao<br />

MOLNAR Zita<br />

MOREL Silvia<br />

MUSOKE Mary<br />

NAITO Kazuko<br />

NI Xia Lian<br />

OKENLA Kehinde<br />

EGY<br />

CRO<br />

JOR<br />

ROU<br />

CRO<br />

USA<br />

HUN<br />

FRA<br />

CRO<br />

TPE<br />

USA<br />

EGY<br />

JPN<br />

USA<br />

LTU<br />

CAN<br />

IND<br />

GER<br />

AUT<br />

SIN<br />

NGR<br />

KOR<br />

THA<br />

JPN<br />

BLR<br />

UKR<br />

JPN<br />

RUS<br />

AUS<br />

KOR<br />

NZL<br />

SIN<br />

CHN<br />

NZL<br />

AUT<br />

RUS<br />

AUS<br />

HUN<br />

CHI<br />

UGA<br />

JPN<br />

LUX<br />

NGR<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

4th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

220<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


SYDNEY OLYMPIC GAMES 2000 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

OSHONAIKE Olufunke<br />

OSMAN Bacent<br />

OWOH Atisi<br />

PALINA Irina<br />

PAVLOVICH Veronika<br />

PAVLOVICH Vik<strong>to</strong>ria<br />

PEREZ Luisana<br />

PRUSIENE Jolanta<br />

RAMIREZ Maricel<br />

RAMOS Fabiola<br />

REED Jasna<br />

REGENWETTER Peggy<br />

RODRIGUEZ Berta<br />

ROUSSY Marie-Christine<br />

RYU Ji Hae<br />

SAKATA Rinko<br />

SCHALL Elke<br />

SCHÖPP Jie<br />

SILVA Ligia<br />

SONG Ah Sim<br />

STEFF Mihaela<br />

STESHENKO Aida<br />

STRUSE Nicole<br />

SUAREZ Leticia<br />

SUK Eun Mi<br />

SUN Jin<br />

SVENSSON Åsa<br />

SVENSSON Marie<br />

TEPES Sofija<br />

TIAN-ZORNER Jing<br />

TONG Feiming<br />

TOTH Krisztina<br />

TSUI Hsui-Li<br />

WANG Nan<br />

WANG Wenxiao<br />

WONG Ching<br />

XU Chris<br />

XU Jing<br />

YANG Ying<br />

YU Feng-Yin<br />

ZHOU Shirley<br />

ZHOU Stella<br />

NGR<br />

EGY<br />

NGR<br />

RUS<br />

BLR<br />

BLR<br />

VEN<br />

LTU<br />

CUB<br />

VEN<br />

USA<br />

LUX<br />

CHI<br />

CAN<br />

KOR<br />

JPN<br />

GER<br />

GER<br />

BRA<br />

HKG<br />

ROU<br />

TKM<br />

GER<br />

CUB<br />

KOR<br />

CHN<br />

SWE<br />

SWE<br />

CHI<br />

GER<br />

TPE<br />

HUN<br />

TPE<br />

CHN<br />

CAN<br />

HKG<br />

CAN<br />

TPE<br />

CHN<br />

TPE<br />

AUS<br />

AUS<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

4th place<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Gold medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Silver medal<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Lost 1st round<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 221


ATHENS OLYMPIC GAMES 2004 - MEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

ACHANTA Sharath Kamal<br />

AKHLAGHPASAND Mohammadreza<br />

AKINLABI Peter<br />

AL-HARBI Khaled<br />

ARAI Shu<br />

BABUNGU Bomboko Momo<br />

BLASZCZYK Lucjan<br />

BOLL Timo<br />

BOUDJADJA Mohamed Sofiene<br />

BROWN Trevor<br />

CHEN Qi<br />

CHEN Weixing<br />

CHEUNG Yuk<br />

CHIANG Peng-Lung<br />

CHILA Patrick<br />

CHUANG Chih-Yuan<br />

CRISAN Adrian<br />

DJAZIRI Abdelhakim<br />

DOAN Kien Quoc<br />

FEJER-KONNERTH Zoltan<br />

GIONIS Panagiotis<br />

GONZALES Oscar Enrique<br />

GRUJIC Slobodan<br />

GUEYE Mohamed<br />

HANASHIRO Hugo<br />

HAZINSKI Mark<br />

HE Zhiwen<br />

HEISTER Danny<br />

HENZELL William<br />

HIELSCHER Lars<br />

HOYAMA Hugo<br />

HUANG Johnny<br />

JINDRAK Karl<br />

JOO Se Hyuk<br />

KARAKASEVIC Aleksandar<br />

KARLSSON Peter<br />

KASSAM Faazil<br />

KEEN Trinko<br />

KITO Akira<br />

KO Lai Chak<br />

KONG Linghui<br />

KORBEL Petr<br />

KREANGA Kalinikos<br />

IND<br />

IRI<br />

NGR<br />

KSA<br />

JPN<br />

COD<br />

POL<br />

GER<br />

ALG<br />

AUS<br />

CHN<br />

AUT<br />

HKG<br />

TPE<br />

FRA<br />

TPE<br />

ROM<br />

ALG<br />

VIE<br />

GER<br />

GRE<br />

ARG<br />

SRB<br />

SEN<br />

BRA<br />

USA<br />

ESP<br />

NED<br />

AUS<br />

GER<br />

BRA<br />

CAN<br />

AUT<br />

KOR<br />

SRB<br />

SWE<br />

CAN<br />

NED<br />

JPN<br />

HKG<br />

CHN<br />

CZE<br />

GRE<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Gold medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

222<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


ATHENS OLYMPIC GAMES 2004 - MEN<br />

Name NOC MS MD<br />

KRZESZEWSKI Tomasz<br />

LAVALE Russell<br />

LEE Chul Seung<br />

LEUNG Chu Yan<br />

LI Ching<br />

LIN Ju<br />

LIU Song<br />

LUPULESKU Ilija<br />

LUYINDULA Jose<br />

MA Lin<br />

MATSUSHITA Koji<br />

MAZE Michael<br />

MAZUNOV Dmitrij<br />

MEROTOHUN Monday<br />

MILICEVIC Srdan<br />

MONDELLO Massimiliano<br />

MONTEIRO Thiago Farias Monte<br />

NGUYEN Khoa Dinh<br />

NOSIRU EKUNDAYO Kazeem<br />

O Il<br />

OH Sang Eun<br />

PAPIC VILCA Juan<br />

PERSSON Jorgen<br />

PRIMORAC Zoran<br />

RODRIGUEZ Alejandro<br />

ROSSKOPF Jorg<br />

RYU Seung Min<br />

SAIVE Jean-Michel<br />

SAMSONOV Vladimir<br />

SCHLAGER Werner<br />

SMIRNOV Alexey<br />

TABACHNIK Pablo Ariel<br />

TASAKI Toshio<br />

TORIOLA Segun Moses<br />

TUGWELL Finn<br />

VYBORNY Richard<br />

WALDNER Jan-Ove<br />

WANG Hao<br />

WANG Liqin<br />

WOSIK Torben<br />

YANG Min<br />

YUZAWA Ryo<br />

ZALCBERG David<br />

POL<br />

AUS<br />

KOR<br />

HKG<br />

HKG<br />

DOM<br />

ARG<br />

USA<br />

COD<br />

CHN<br />

JPN<br />

DEN<br />

RUS<br />

NGR<br />

BIH<br />

ITA<br />

BRA<br />

USA<br />

NGR<br />

PRK<br />

KOR<br />

CHI<br />

SWE<br />

CRO<br />

CHI<br />

GER<br />

KOR<br />

BEL<br />

BLR<br />

AUT<br />

RUS<br />

ARG<br />

JPN<br />

NGR<br />

DEN<br />

CZE<br />

SWE<br />

CHN<br />

CHN<br />

GER<br />

ITA<br />

JPN<br />

AUS<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Gold medal<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of128<br />

Round of 64<br />

4th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Gold medal<br />

Bronze medal<br />

4th place<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 16<br />

4th place<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 223


ATHENS OLYMPIC GAMES 2004 - WOMEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

BADESCU Otilia<br />

BANH Tawny<br />

BATORFI Csilla<br />

BEN KAHIA Nesrine<br />

BOROS Tamara<br />

BOUCETTA Leila<br />

CADA Petra<br />

DAS Mouma<br />

EDEM Offiong<br />

ERDELJI Silvija<br />

ESPINEIRA Marisol<br />

FADEEVA Oxana<br />

FAZEKAS Maria<br />

FUJINUMA Ai<br />

FUKUHARA Ai<br />

GANINA Svetlana<br />

GAO Jun<br />

GUENNI Olfa<br />

GUO Yue<br />

HUANG Yi-Hua<br />

INOYATOVA Manzura<br />

JING Jun Hong<br />

KAFFO Bose<br />

KIM Bok Rae<br />

KIM Hyang Mi<br />

KIM Hyon Hui<br />

KIM Kyung Ah<br />

KIM Yun Mi<br />

KOMWONG Nanthana<br />

KOSTROMINA Tatsiana<br />

KRAVCHENKO Marina<br />

LAU Sui Fei<br />

LAY Jian Fang<br />

LEE Eun Sil<br />

LI Chunli<br />

LI Jiawei<br />

LI Karen Jinli<br />

LIN Ling<br />

LIU Jia<br />

LOGATZKAYA Tatyana<br />

LU Yun-Feng<br />

MEDINA Iizzwah<br />

MELNIK Galina<br />

ROU<br />

USA<br />

HUN<br />

TUN<br />

CRO<br />

ALG<br />

CAN<br />

IND<br />

NGR<br />

SRB<br />

PER<br />

RUS<br />

HUN<br />

JPN<br />

JPN<br />

RUS<br />

USA<br />

TUN<br />

CHN<br />

TPE<br />

UZB<br />

SIN<br />

NGR<br />

KOR<br />

PRK<br />

PRK<br />

KOR<br />

PRK<br />

THA<br />

BLR<br />

ISR<br />

HKG<br />

AUS<br />

KOR<br />

NZL<br />

SIN<br />

NZL<br />

HKG<br />

AUT<br />

BLR<br />

TPE<br />

HON<br />

RUS<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

4th place<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

4th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

4th place<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

224<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


ATHENS OLYMPIC GAMES 2004 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WD<br />

MENAIFI Asma<br />

MIAO Miao<br />

MIROU Maria<br />

NECHAB Souad<br />

NEGRISOLI Laura<br />

NIU Jianfeng<br />

NONAKA Mariany<br />

OFFIONG Cecilia Otu<br />

OSHONAIKE Olufunke<br />

PALINA Irina<br />

PAVLOVICH Veronika<br />

PAVLOVICH Vik<strong>to</strong>ria<br />

PEREZ Luisana<br />

PING Whitney<br />

RAMOS Fabiola<br />

REED Jasna<br />

RODRIGUEZ Berta<br />

ROUSSY Marie-Christine<br />

SCHALL Elke<br />

SCHÖPP Jie<br />

SHABAN Zeina<br />

SILVA Ligia<br />

SONG Ah Sim<br />

STEFANOVA Nikoleta<br />

STEFF Mihaela<br />

STRBIKOVA Renata<br />

STRUSE Nicole<br />

SUK Eun Mi<br />

TAN MONFARDINI Wenling<br />

TAN Paey Fern<br />

TIE Yana<br />

TOTH Krisztina<br />

UMEMURA Aya<br />

VACHOVCOVA Alena<br />

VAIDA Cornelia<br />

VEGA Maria Paulina<br />

VOLAKAKI Archodoula<br />

WANG Nan<br />

WU Xue<br />

YOON Ji Hye<br />

ZAMFIR Adriana<br />

ZHANG Xueling<br />

ZHANG Yining<br />

ALG<br />

AUS<br />

GRE<br />

ALG<br />

ITA<br />

CHN<br />

BRA<br />

NGR<br />

NGR<br />

RUS<br />

BLR<br />

BLR<br />

VEN<br />

USA<br />

VEN<br />

USA<br />

CHI<br />

CAN<br />

GER<br />

GER<br />

JOR<br />

BRA<br />

HKG<br />

ITA<br />

ROU<br />

CZE<br />

GER<br />

KOR<br />

ITA<br />

SIN<br />

HKG<br />

HUN<br />

JPN<br />

CZE<br />

CRO<br />

CHI<br />

GRE<br />

CHN<br />

DOM<br />

KOR<br />

ROU<br />

SIN<br />

CHN<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Gold medal<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 16<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 64<br />

Gold medal<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Gold medal<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 225


Olympians<br />

BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES 2008 - MEN<br />

Name NOC<br />

MS MT<br />

ACHANTA Sharath Kamal<br />

AGUIRRE Marcelo<br />

AL-HASAN Ibrahem<br />

ALI SALEH Ahmed<br />

APOLONIA Tiago<br />

BLASZCZYK Lucjan<br />

BOBOCICA Mihai<br />

BOLL Timo<br />

CAI Xiaoli<br />

CARNEROS Alfredo<br />

CHANG Yen-Shu<br />

CHEN Weixing<br />

CHEUNG Yuk<br />

CHIANG Peng-Lung<br />

CHILA Patrick<br />

CHUANG Chih-Yuan<br />

CRISAN Adrian<br />

DAVIS Kyle<br />

DOAN Kien Quoc<br />

ELOI Damien<br />

FREITAS Marcos<br />

GACINA Andrej<br />

GAO Ning<br />

GARDOS Robert<br />

GERELL Pär<br />

GIONIS Panagiotis<br />

HE Zhiwen<br />

HENZELL William<br />

HOYAMA Hugo<br />

JAKAB Janos<br />

JANG Song Man<br />

KAN Yo<br />

KARAKASEVIC Aleksandar<br />

KHOURTA Idir<br />

KIM Hyok Bong<br />

KISHIKAWA Seiya<br />

KO Lai Chak<br />

KORBEL Petr<br />

KOU Lei<br />

KREANGA Kalinikos<br />

KUZMIN Fedor<br />

LASHIN El-Sayed<br />

LEGOUT Chris<strong>to</strong>phe<br />

IND<br />

PAR<br />

KUW<br />

EGY<br />

POR<br />

POL<br />

ITA<br />

GER<br />

SIN<br />

ESP<br />

TPE<br />

AUT<br />

HKG<br />

TPE<br />

FRA<br />

TPE<br />

ROU<br />

AUS<br />

VIE<br />

FRA<br />

POR<br />

CRO<br />

SIN<br />

AUT<br />

SWE<br />

GRE<br />

ESP<br />

AUS<br />

BRA<br />

HUN<br />

PRK<br />

JPN<br />

SRB<br />

ALG<br />

PRK<br />

JPN<br />

HKG<br />

CZE<br />

UKR<br />

GRE<br />

RUS<br />

EGY<br />

FRA<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Silver medal<br />

9th place<br />

7th place<br />

4th place<br />

5th place<br />

7th place<br />

7th place<br />

13th place<br />

7th place<br />

9th place<br />

4th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

13th place<br />

13th place<br />

5th place<br />

5th place<br />

5th place<br />

9th place<br />

13th place<br />

226<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES 2008 - MEN<br />

Name NOC MS MT<br />

LI Ching<br />

LIN Ju<br />

LIU Song<br />

LUNDQVIST Jens<br />

MA Lin<br />

MASSAAD Adel<br />

MAZE Michael<br />

MAZUNOV Dmitrij<br />

MEROTOHUN Monday<br />

MIZUTANI Jun<br />

MONTEIRO João<br />

MONTEIRO Thiago<br />

NOROOZI Afshin<br />

NOSIRU Kazeem<br />

OH Sang Eun<br />

OVTCHAROV Dimitrij<br />

PERSSON Jörgen<br />

PETER-PAUL Pradeeban<br />

PRIMORAC Zoran<br />

RI Chol Guk<br />

RYU Seung Min<br />

SAIVE Jean-Michel<br />

SAKA Suraju<br />

SAMSONOV Vladimir<br />

SCHLAGER Werner<br />

SHEN Qiang<br />

SMIRNOV Alexey<br />

ST LOUIS Dexter<br />

SÜSS Christian<br />

TABACHNIK Pablo<br />

TAN Ruiwu<br />

TOKIC Bojan<br />

TORIOLA Segun<br />

TSIOKAS Ntaniel<br />

TSUBOI Gustavo<br />

WANG Hao<br />

WANG Liqin<br />

YANG Zi<br />

YOON Jae Young<br />

ZALCBERG David<br />

ZENG Cem<br />

ZHANG Wilson<br />

ZHUANG David<br />

HKG<br />

DOM<br />

ARG<br />

SWE<br />

CHN<br />

EGY<br />

DEN<br />

RUS<br />

NGR<br />

JPN<br />

POR<br />

BRA<br />

IRI<br />

NGR<br />

KOR<br />

GER<br />

SWE<br />

CAN<br />

CRO<br />

PRK<br />

KOR<br />

BEL<br />

CGO<br />

BLR<br />

AUT<br />

CAN<br />

RUS<br />

TRI<br />

GER<br />

ARG<br />

CRO<br />

SVN<br />

NGR<br />

GRE<br />

BRA<br />

CHN<br />

CHN<br />

SIN<br />

KOR<br />

AUS<br />

TUR<br />

CAN<br />

USA<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Gold medal<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 16<br />

4th place<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Silver medal<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

5th place<br />

9th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

13th place<br />

9th place<br />

5th place<br />

13th place<br />

9th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Silver medal<br />

9th place<br />

13th place<br />

7th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

4th place<br />

13th place<br />

13th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

7th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

13th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

Gold medal<br />

9th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

13th place<br />

13th place<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 227


BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES 2008 - WOMEN<br />

Olympians<br />

Name NOC WS WT<br />

ABDUL-AZIZ Shaimaa<br />

AGGARWAL Neha<br />

BAKULA Andrea<br />

BARTHEL Zhenqi<br />

BOROS Tamara<br />

DANG Ye Seo<br />

DODEAN Daniela<br />

DVORAK Galia<br />

FADEEVA Oxana<br />

FENG Tianwei<br />

FOMUM Vic<strong>to</strong>rine<br />

FUKUHARA Ai<br />

FUKUOKA Haruna<br />

GANINA Svetlana<br />

GAO Jun<br />

GUO Yue<br />

HADACOVA Dana<br />

HEINE Veronika<br />

HIRANO Sayaka<br />

HU Melek<br />

HUANG Crystal<br />

HUANG Yi-Hua<br />

KAFFO Bose<br />

KIM Jong<br />

KIM Kyung Ah<br />

KIM Mi Yong<br />

KOMWONG Nanthana<br />

KOSTROMINA Tatsiana<br />

KOTIKHINA Irina<br />

LAU Sui Fei<br />

LAY Jian Fang<br />

LI Jiao<br />

LI Jiawei<br />

LI Jie<br />

LI Qian<br />

LI Qiangbing<br />

LIAN Qian<br />

LIN Ling<br />

LIU Jia<br />

LONG Judy<br />

LOVAS Petra<br />

MEDINA Paula<br />

MIAO Miao<br />

EGY<br />

IND<br />

CRO<br />

GER<br />

CRO<br />

KOR<br />

ROU<br />

ESP<br />

RUS<br />

SIN<br />

CMR<br />

JPN<br />

JPN<br />

RUS<br />

USA<br />

CHN<br />

CZE<br />

AUT<br />

JPN<br />

TUR<br />

USA<br />

TPE<br />

NGR<br />

PRK<br />

KOR<br />

PRK<br />

THA<br />

BLR<br />

RUS<br />

HKG<br />

AUS<br />

NED<br />

SIN<br />

NED<br />

POL<br />

AUT<br />

DOM<br />

HKG<br />

AUT<br />

CAN<br />

HUN<br />

COL<br />

AUS<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Scratched<br />

Round of 16<br />

Bronze medal<br />

Rd of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 32<br />

Rd of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 16<br />

4th place<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Rd of 128<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 64<br />

9th place<br />

13th place<br />

9th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

7th place<br />

9th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

4th place<br />

4th place<br />

5th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

7th place<br />

4th place<br />

5th place<br />

13th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

5th place<br />

13th place<br />

9th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

7th place<br />

13th place<br />

5th place<br />

7th place<br />

13th place<br />

228<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES 2008 - WOMEN<br />

Name NOC WS WT<br />

NECULA Iulia<br />

NI Xia Lian<br />

NONAKA Mariany<br />

ODOROVA Eva<br />

OFFIONG Cecilia<br />

OSHONAIKE Olufunke<br />

PAN Li-Chun<br />

PAOVIC Sandra<br />

PARK Mi Young<br />

PARTYKA Natalia<br />

PASKAUSKIENE Ruta<br />

PAVLOVICH Veronika<br />

PAVLOVICH Vik<strong>to</strong>ria<br />

PESOTSKA Margaryta<br />

POTA Georgina<br />

RAMOS Fabiola<br />

SAMARA Elizabeta<br />

SANG Stephanie Xu<br />

SCHALL Elke<br />

SHABAN Zeina<br />

SHEN Yanfei<br />

SHUMAKOVA Marina<br />

SILVA Yadira<br />

SOROCHYNSKA Tetyana<br />

STEFANOVA Nikoleta<br />

TAN MONFARDINI Wenling<br />

TIE Yana<br />

TIMINA Elena<br />

TOMMY Priscila<br />

TOTH Krisztina<br />

VALDEZ Johenny<br />

WANG Chen<br />

WANG Nan<br />

WANG Yuegu<br />

WU Jiaduo<br />

WU Xue<br />

XIAN Yi Fang<br />

XU Jie<br />

YANG Fen<br />

YOUSRY Noha Mohamed<br />

ZHANG Mo<br />

ZHANG Yining<br />

ZHU Fang<br />

ROU<br />

LUX<br />

BRA<br />

SVK<br />

NGR<br />

NGR<br />

TPE<br />

CRO<br />

KOR<br />

POL<br />

LTU<br />

BLR<br />

BLR<br />

UKR<br />

HUN<br />

VEN<br />

ROU<br />

AUS<br />

GER<br />

JOR<br />

ESP<br />

KAZ<br />

MEX<br />

UKR<br />

ITA<br />

ITA<br />

HKG<br />

NED<br />

VAN<br />

HUN<br />

DOM<br />

USA<br />

CHN<br />

SIN<br />

GER<br />

DOM<br />

FRA<br />

POL<br />

CGO<br />

EGY<br />

CAN<br />

CHN<br />

ESP<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 16<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 128<br />

Round of 64<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 32<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Silver medal<br />

Round of 32<br />

Round of 64<br />

Quarter-Final<br />

Round of 64<br />

Rd of 128<br />

Round of 128<br />

Preliminary Round<br />

Round of 128<br />

Gold medal<br />

Round of 64<br />

7th place<br />

13th place<br />

13th place<br />

9th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

9th place<br />

7th place<br />

13th place<br />

13th place<br />

9th place<br />

5th place<br />

9th place<br />

13th place<br />

5th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

Silver medal<br />

13th place<br />

13th place<br />

9th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

9th place<br />

Olympians<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 229


Olympians<br />

SINGAPORE YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES 2010<br />

Name NOC<br />

BS XT<br />

ARSA MARAKKALA Hasintha<br />

BAJGER Ondrej<br />

BEDAIR Omar<br />

CHEW Zhe Yu Clarence<br />

CHIU Chung Hei<br />

DAS Avik<br />

FUCEC Luka<br />

GAUZY Simon<br />

GAVILAN Axel<br />

HAGERAATS Koen<br />

HMAM Adem<br />

HOLIKOV Elmurod<br />

HUNG Tzu-Hsiang<br />

JOUTI Eric<br />

KIM Dong Hyun<br />

KIM Kwang Song<br />

KULPA Konrad<br />

LAKATOS Tamas<br />

LEITGEB Stefan<br />

LI KAM WA Warren<br />

MASSAH Patrick<br />

MEJIA Luis<br />

MUTTI Leonardo<br />

NIWA Koki<br />

ONAOLAPO Ojo<br />

SANTIWATTANATARM Tanapol<br />

SARAGOVI Pablo<br />

SODERLUND Hampus<br />

TAPIA Rodrigo<br />

VANROSSOMME Emilien<br />

WAGNER Florian<br />

WU Kevin<br />

SRI<br />

CZE<br />

EGY<br />

SIN<br />

HKG<br />

IND<br />

CRO<br />

FRA<br />

PAR<br />

NED<br />

TUN<br />

UZB<br />

TPE<br />

BRA<br />

KOR<br />

PRK<br />

POL<br />

HUN<br />

AUT<br />

MRI<br />

MAW<br />

ESA<br />

ITA<br />

JPN<br />

NGR<br />

THA<br />

ARG<br />

SWE<br />

ECU<br />

BEL<br />

GER<br />

NZL<br />

25th place<br />

9th place<br />

17th place<br />

9th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

29th place<br />

9th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

17th place<br />

9th place<br />

17th place<br />

21st place<br />

Silver medal<br />

21st place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

4th place<br />

9th place<br />

29th place<br />

29th place<br />

25th place<br />

21st place<br />

Gold medal<br />

Quarter-final<br />

17th place<br />

29th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

25th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

21st place<br />

25th place<br />

25th place<br />

17th place<br />

9th place<br />

5th place<br />

9th place<br />

17th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

21st place<br />

25th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

21st place<br />

5th place<br />

9th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

4th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

17th place<br />

25th place<br />

21st place<br />

25th place<br />

17th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

25th place<br />

5th place<br />

21st place<br />

5th place<br />

25th place<br />

9th place<br />

Partner ill<br />

25th place<br />

230<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


SINGAPORE YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES 2010<br />

Name NOC GS XT<br />

Olympians<br />

BARAVOK Katsiaryna<br />

BHANDARKAR Mallika<br />

BLIZNET Olga<br />

CORDERO Carelyn<br />

EERLAND Britt<br />

GALIC Alex<br />

GIARDI Letizia<br />

GU Yuting<br />

HSING Ariel<br />

HUANG Hsin<br />

JEGER Mateja<br />

KIM Song I<br />

KUMAHARA Caroline<br />

LAID Islem<br />

LI Isabelle Siyun<br />

LOVERIDGE Alice<br />

MAFUTA IVOSO Jolie<br />

MESHREF Dina<br />

NAGYVARADI Mercedes<br />

NG Ka Yee<br />

NOSKOVA Yana<br />

PANG Céline<br />

PHAN Lily<br />

ROSHEUVEL Adielle<br />

SAWETTABUT Suthasini<br />

SOLJA Petrissa<br />

SZOCS Bernadette<br />

TANIOKA Ayuka<br />

VITHANAGE Nuwani<br />

WU Julia<br />

XIAO Maria<br />

YANG Ha Eun<br />

BLR<br />

IND<br />

MDA<br />

PUR<br />

NED<br />

SLO<br />

SMR<br />

CHN<br />

USA<br />

TPE<br />

CRO<br />

PRK<br />

BRA<br />

ALG<br />

SIN<br />

GBR<br />

CGO<br />

EGY<br />

HUN<br />

HKG<br />

RUS<br />

FRA<br />

AUS<br />

GUY<br />

THA<br />

GER<br />

ROU<br />

JPN<br />

SRI<br />

NZL<br />

POR<br />

KOR<br />

21st place<br />

21st place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

21st place<br />

9th place<br />

21st place<br />

25th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

9th place<br />

17th place<br />

9th place<br />

Quarter-final<br />

9th place<br />

29th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

17th place<br />

25th place<br />

9th place<br />

17th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

17th place<br />

25th place<br />

29th place<br />

4th place<br />

Absent ill<br />

Quarter-final<br />

Quarter-final<br />

25th place<br />

29th place<br />

9th place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

17th place<br />

17th place<br />

9th place<br />

21st place<br />

25th place<br />

17th place<br />

21st place<br />

Bronze medal<br />

21st place<br />

5th place<br />

9th place<br />

4th place<br />

9th place<br />

25th place<br />

5th place<br />

17th place<br />

25th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

9th place<br />

21st place<br />

9th place<br />

25th place<br />

25th place<br />

5th place<br />

Absent ill<br />

5th place<br />

Gold medal<br />

25th place<br />

25th place<br />

9th place<br />

Silver medal<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 231


Olympians<br />

232<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis<br />

Olympians<br />

Natalia Partyka was present at both the Olympic and Paralympic Games<br />

in Beijing in 2008, once again she is in both competitions in <strong>London</strong> in <strong>2012</strong><br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 233


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

<strong>London</strong>,<br />

Saturday 28th July - Wednesday 8th<br />

August <strong>2012</strong><br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

234<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

The <strong>London</strong> <strong>2012</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Competi<strong>to</strong>rs - Men<br />

Competi<strong>to</strong>rs - Women<br />

Men’s Singles, Men’s Team<br />

Women’s Singles, Women’s Team<br />

Officials<br />

Schedule of Play<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 235


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

The <strong>2012</strong> Olympics table tennis competition<br />

will be held in ExCeL <strong>London</strong>, a<br />

large exhibition centre built on the site<br />

of the Royal Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Dock, about 17 kilometres<br />

from the centre of the city and<br />

close <strong>to</strong> the Olympic Park. The centre<br />

was opened in 2000 and was greatly extended<br />

in 2010, and it has hosted a wide<br />

range of events, from sporting competitions<br />

<strong>to</strong> political conferences - even the<br />

European Star Wars Celebration!<br />

It consists of two large halls with a <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

floor area of nearly 100,000 square<br />

metres, which can be sub-divided in<strong>to</strong><br />

smaller halls as required. The hall in<br />

which the table tennis competition will<br />

be played has a floor area of more than<br />

18,000 square metres and will accommodate<br />

up <strong>to</strong> four tables, with seating<br />

for 6,000 specta<strong>to</strong>rs. During the Games<br />

the boxing, judo, fencing, taekwondo<br />

weight-lifting and wrestling competitions<br />

also will be held on the site.<br />

As in 2008, there will be men’s and<br />

women’s singles and team events. The<br />

number of players in each singles event<br />

will be limited <strong>to</strong> 70 and, in order <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure entries from as many National<br />

Olympic Committees as possible, there<br />

will no more than two from the same<br />

National Olympic Committee. Following<br />

the established pattern, the singles<br />

events will be played as knock-outs, with<br />

players from the same National Olympic<br />

Committee being drawn in<strong>to</strong> opposite<br />

halves.<br />

The format for matches in the team<br />

events will be the same as in Beijing.<br />

The three players in a team will play two<br />

singles, a doubles and then, if necessary,<br />

one or two more singles, until one<br />

team has won three individual matches,<br />

with no player being allowed <strong>to</strong> play<br />

more than twice. Individual matches in<br />

the team events will again be the best<br />

of five games. This time there will, however,<br />

be no groups and each team event<br />

will be played as a knock-out from the<br />

start.<br />

Like the 1926 World Championships,<br />

the <strong>2012</strong> Olympics competition will be<br />

played on up <strong>to</strong> four tables, but there<br />

the similarities end:<br />

The 1926 men’s team event was played<br />

as a group but in <strong>2012</strong> it will be played<br />

as a knock- out. In 1926 the three players<br />

in a team all played singles against<br />

all three members of the opposing team<br />

but in <strong>2012</strong> they will play up <strong>to</strong> five<br />

matches, four singles and a doubles.<br />

There was no women’s team competition<br />

in 1926, but in <strong>2012</strong> there will be<br />

one, played on the same basis as the<br />

men’s competition.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Players in the <strong>to</strong>p 16 places of the World<br />

ranking will enter direct in<strong>to</strong> the third<br />

round and those ranked 17-32 direct<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the second round; all other players<br />

will compete in the first round or,<br />

if there are more than 64 entries, in a<br />

qualifying round. Singles matches will<br />

be the best of seven games.<br />

236<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


World Championships Olympic Games<br />

Men’s Teams 7 16<br />

Women’s Teams 0 16<br />

Men’s Singles 64 70 (max)<br />

Women’s Singles 16 70 (max)<br />

Men’s Doubles Pairs 26 0<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Mixed Doubles Pairs 13 0<br />

Men’s Minor Singles 59 0<br />

Total of Individual Matches 379 300 (max)<br />

Duration in Days 7 12<br />

The numbers of players in men’s singles<br />

will be similar for the two competitions,<br />

but in <strong>2012</strong> the number of women singles<br />

players will be four times as great<br />

as in 1926. The 1926 Championships included<br />

also men’s and mixed doubles<br />

events, as well as a men’s minor singles<br />

for lower-ranked players, none of which<br />

will have any equivalent in <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

The outcome of all these differences<br />

means that the <strong>to</strong>tal number of individual<br />

matches in <strong>2012</strong> will probably be<br />

about 30% less than in 1926. So why will<br />

the competition take almost twice as<br />

long <strong>to</strong> complete? One reason is that table<br />

tennis in 1926 was far simpler technically<br />

than it is <strong>to</strong>day. There was no need<br />

then for racket control, when the Laws<br />

said the racket could be of “any material,<br />

size, shape or weight”.<br />

Now it must be checked that rackets are<br />

covered with one of more than 1,000 authorised<br />

materials and that they comply<br />

with the requirements for colour, thickness,<br />

flatness and freedom from chemical<br />

or other treatment.<br />

In 1926 a “stimulant” probably referred<br />

<strong>to</strong> a cup of tea or coffee between<br />

matches, but now players must be routinely<br />

tested for a growing list of performance-enhancing<br />

substances.<br />

There were then no restrictions on clothing,<br />

but now it necessary <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

that colours and designs are acceptable<br />

and that International Olympic Committee<br />

regulations on advertising are observed.<br />

All of these complications result in more<br />

time-consuming procedures and the<br />

need for more technical officials, but<br />

there is a more significant reason for the<br />

extended duration.<br />

The 1926 World Championships was<br />

not a matter of great interest except <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 237


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

the players concerned and a fairly small<br />

number of table tennis enthusiasts. Table<br />

tennis was generally covered by only<br />

a few newspapers, and then only sporadically,<br />

although The Times of <strong>London</strong><br />

did send a reporter on that occasion.<br />

Radio broadcasting had begun in <strong>London</strong><br />

only a few years earlier and the first<br />

sports commentary, on a Rugby match,<br />

was not until 1927. The presentation of<br />

matches and the schedule of play had,<br />

therefore, <strong>to</strong> consider only the requirements<br />

of the participants and the specta<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

who actually attended.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Nowadays television has transformed<br />

the situation. Specta<strong>to</strong>rs are not limited<br />

<strong>to</strong> those lucky enough <strong>to</strong> be present at<br />

the event. There is a world-wide audience<br />

expecting their chosen sports <strong>to</strong><br />

be professionally presented at convenient<br />

times for viewing, and the playing<br />

schedule must take account of this. Video<br />

replays and slow-motion shots will<br />

show up any mistakes by organisers and<br />

officials, and avoiding these calls for<br />

thorough preparation and rehearsal.<br />

The management of media relations is<br />

another substantial area of work that<br />

the 1926 World Championships organisers<br />

could hardly have imagined. All<br />

these additional demands mean that<br />

bringing the <strong>2012</strong> Olympics competition<br />

<strong>to</strong> a successful conclusion will not be an<br />

easy task.<br />

Table tennis has adapted <strong>to</strong> the demands<br />

of television, as shown by its rating<br />

for the 2008 Games, and it is <strong>to</strong> be<br />

hoped that <strong>London</strong> <strong>2012</strong> will see a further<br />

increase in its standing.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

238<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 239


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Competi<strong>to</strong>rs -Men<br />

Name NOC D.O.B. Qualification<br />

240<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Name<br />

Competi<strong>to</strong>rs -Men<br />

NOC D.O.B. Qualification<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 241


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Competi<strong>to</strong>rs -Women<br />

Name NOC D.O.B. Qualification<br />

242<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Competi<strong>to</strong>rs -Women<br />

Name NOC D.O.B. Qualification<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 243


Men’s Singles (69 Players)<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

LIU Song<br />

HAN Justin<br />

HENZELL William<br />

CHEN Weixing<br />

SCHLAGER Werner<br />

SAIVE Jean-Michel<br />

SAMSONOV Vladimir<br />

HOYAMA Hugo<br />

TSUBOI Gustavo<br />

HINSE Pierre-Luc<br />

HO Andre<br />

IDOWU Saheed<br />

SAKA Suraju<br />

WANG Hao<br />

ZHANG Jike<br />

GACINA Andrej<br />

PRIMORAC Zoran<br />

PEREIRA Andy<br />

BENTSEN Allan<br />

MAZE Michael<br />

LIN Ju<br />

ASSAR Omar<br />

LASHIN El-Sayed<br />

HE Zhiwen<br />

MACHADO Carlos<br />

MATTENET Adrien<br />

DRINKHALL Paul<br />

BOLL Timo<br />

OVTCHAROV Dimitrij<br />

GIONIS Panagiotis<br />

KREANGA Kalinikos<br />

JIANG Tianyi<br />

TANG Peng<br />

PATTANTYUS Adam<br />

ZWICKL Daniel<br />

GHOSH Soumyajit<br />

ALAMIYAN Noshad<br />

BOBOCICA Mihai<br />

KISHIKAWA Seiya<br />

MIZUTANI Jun<br />

JOO Saehyuk<br />

OH Sangeun<br />

AL-HASAN Ibrahem<br />

BURGIS Matiss<br />

ARG<br />

AUS<br />

AUS<br />

AUT<br />

AUT<br />

BEL<br />

BLR<br />

BRA<br />

BRA<br />

CAN<br />

CAN<br />

CGO<br />

CGO<br />

CHN<br />

CHN<br />

CRO<br />

CRO<br />

CUB<br />

DEN<br />

DEN<br />

DOM<br />

EGY<br />

EGY<br />

ESP<br />

ESP<br />

FRA<br />

GBR<br />

GER<br />

GER<br />

GRE<br />

GRE<br />

HKG<br />

HKG<br />

HUN<br />

HUN<br />

IND<br />

IRI<br />

ITA<br />

JPN<br />

JPN<br />

KOR<br />

KOR<br />

KUW<br />

LAT<br />

244<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Men’s Singles (69 Players)<br />

ARUNA Quadri NGR<br />

TORIOLA Segun NGR<br />

AGUIRRE Marcelo<br />

WANG Zeng Yi<br />

FREITAS Marcos<br />

MONTEIRO João<br />

KIM Hyok Bong<br />

KIM Song Nam<br />

CRISAN Adrian<br />

SHIBAEV Alexander<br />

SMIRNOV Alexey<br />

GAO Ning<br />

YANG Zi<br />

TOKIC Bojan<br />

JEVTOVIC Marko<br />

KARAKASEVIC Aleksandar<br />

GERELL Pär<br />

PERSSON Jörgen<br />

AGBETOGLO Komu<br />

CHUANG Chih-Yuan<br />

VANG Bora<br />

DIDUKH Oleksandr<br />

ZHMUDENKO Yaroslav<br />

WANG Timothy<br />

SHING Yoshua<br />

NGR<br />

NGR<br />

PAR<br />

POL<br />

POR<br />

POR<br />

PRK<br />

PRK<br />

ROU<br />

RUS<br />

RUS<br />

SIN<br />

SIN<br />

SLO<br />

SRB<br />

SRB<br />

SWE<br />

SWE<br />

TOG<br />

TPE<br />

TUR<br />

UKR<br />

UKR<br />

USA<br />

VAN<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Notation - Grey: direct entry qualified by ranking Green: continental qualification Blue: host nation & tripartite<br />

Men’s Team (16 Teams)<br />

Egypt<br />

China<br />

Germany<br />

Brazil<br />

Canada<br />

Australia<br />

Great Britain<br />

Korea<br />

Japan<br />

Austria<br />

Sweden<br />

Singapore<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Portugal<br />

DPR Korea<br />

Russia<br />

ASSAR Omar, LASHIN El-Sayed, ALI SALEH Ahmed<br />

WANG Hao, ZHANG Jike, MA Long<br />

BOLL Timo, OVTCHAROV Dimitrij, STEGER Bastian<br />

TSUBOI Gustavo, HOYAMA Hugo, MONTEIRO Thiago<br />

HO André, HINSE Pierre-Luc, WANG Zhen<br />

HENZELL William, HAN Justin, FRANK Robert<br />

DRINKHALL Paul, PITCHFORD Liam, BAGGALEY Andrew<br />

JOO Saehyuk, OH Sangeun, RYU Seungmin<br />

MIZUTANI Jun, KISHIKAWA Seiya, NIWA Koki<br />

SCHLAGER Werner, CHEN Weixing, GARDOS Robert<br />

PERSSON Jörgen, GERELL Pär, LUNDQVIST Jens<br />

GAO Ning, YANG Zi, ZHAN Jian<br />

TANG Peng, JIANG Tianyi, LEUNG Chu Yan<br />

FREITAS Marcos, MONTEIRO João, APOLONIA Tiago<br />

KIM Hyok Bong, KIM Song Nam, JANG Song Man<br />

SMIRNOV Alexey, SHIBAEV Alexander, SKACHKOV Kirill<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 245


Women’s Singles (69 Players)<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

LAY Jian Fang<br />

MIAO Miao<br />

LI Qiangbing<br />

LIU Jia<br />

PAVLOVICH Vik<strong>to</strong>ria<br />

PRIVALOVA Aleksandra<br />

KUMAHARA Caroline<br />

SILVA Ligia<br />

ZHANG Mo<br />

HAN Xing<br />

RODRIGUEZ Berta<br />

DING Ning<br />

LI Xiaoxia<br />

HANFFOU Sarah<br />

MEDINA Paula<br />

MOLNAR Cornelia<br />

TIAN Yuan<br />

HADACOVA Dana<br />

VACENOVSKA Iveta<br />

SKOV Mie<br />

HASSAN FARAH Yasmin<br />

EL-DAWLATLY Nadeen<br />

MESHREF Dina<br />

RAMIREZ Sara<br />

SHEN Yanfei<br />

LI Xue<br />

XIAN Yifang<br />

PARKER JOANNA<br />

SILBEREISEN Kristin<br />

WU Jiaduo<br />

JIANG Huajun<br />

TIE Yana<br />

POTA Georgina<br />

TOTH Krisztina<br />

DAS Ankita<br />

SHAHSAVARI Neda<br />

TAN Wenling<br />

FUKUHARA Ai<br />

ISHIKAWA Kasumi<br />

KIM Kyungah<br />

PARK Miyoung<br />

MOUMJOGHLIAN Tvin Carole<br />

NI Xia Lian<br />

SILVA Yadira<br />

LI Jiao<br />

LI Jie<br />

AUS<br />

AUS<br />

AUT<br />

AUT<br />

BLR<br />

BLR<br />

BRA<br />

BRA<br />

CAN<br />

CGO<br />

CHI<br />

CHN<br />

CHN<br />

CMR<br />

COL<br />

CRO<br />

CRO<br />

CZE<br />

CZE<br />

DEN<br />

DJI<br />

EGY<br />

EGY<br />

ESP<br />

ESP<br />

FRA<br />

FRA<br />

GBR<br />

GER<br />

GER<br />

HKG<br />

HKG<br />

HUN<br />

HUN<br />

IND<br />

IRI<br />

ITA<br />

JPN<br />

JPN<br />

KOR<br />

KOR<br />

LIB<br />

LUX<br />

MEX<br />

NED<br />

NED<br />

246<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


Women’s Singles (69 Players)<br />

EDEM Offiong<br />

OSHONAIKE Olufunke<br />

LI Qian<br />

PARTYKA Natalia<br />

HUANG MENDES Lei<br />

KIM Jong<br />

RI Myong Sun<br />

DODEAN Daniela<br />

SAMARA Elizabeta<br />

NOSKOVA Yana<br />

TIKHOMIROVA Anna<br />

FENG Tianwei<br />

WANG Yuegu<br />

KOMWONG Nanthana<br />

CHEN Szu-Yu<br />

HUANG Yi-Hua<br />

HU Melek<br />

BILENKO Tetyana<br />

PESOTSKA Margaryta<br />

HSING Ariel<br />

ZHANG Lily<br />

LULU Anolyn<br />

RAMOS Fabiola<br />

NGR<br />

NGR<br />

POL<br />

POL<br />

POR<br />

PRK<br />

PRK<br />

ROU<br />

ROU<br />

RUS<br />

RUS<br />

SIN<br />

SIN<br />

THA<br />

TPE<br />

TPE<br />

TUR<br />

UKR<br />

UKR<br />

USA<br />

USA<br />

VAN<br />

VEN<br />

The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Notation - Grey: direct entry qualified by ranking Green: continental qualification Blue: host nation & tripartite<br />

Women’s Team (16 Teams)<br />

Egypt<br />

China<br />

Germany<br />

Brazil<br />

U.S.A.<br />

Australia<br />

Great Britain<br />

Singapore<br />

Korea<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Japan<br />

DPR Korea<br />

Austria<br />

Spain<br />

Netherlands<br />

Poland<br />

EL-DAWLATLY Nadeen, MESHREF Dina, MAGDY Raghd<br />

LI Xiaoxia, DING Ning, GUO Yue<br />

WU Jiaduo, SILBEREISEN Kristin, IVANCAN Irene<br />

SILVA Ligia, KUMAHARA Caroline, GUI Lin<br />

HSING Ariel, ZHANG Lily, WU Erica<br />

LAY Jian Fang, MIAO Miao, TAN Zhenhua (Vivian)<br />

PARKER Joanna, SIBLEY Kelly, LIU Na<br />

FENG Tianwei, WANG Yuegu, LI Jiawei<br />

KIM Kyungah, PARK Miyoung, SEOK Hajung<br />

TIE Yana, JIANG Huajun, LEE Ho Ching<br />

ISHIKAWA Kasumi, FUKUHARA Ai, HIRANO Sayaka<br />

KIM Jong, RI Myong Sun, RI Mi Gyong<br />

LIU Jia, LI Qiangbing, SOLJA Amelie<br />

SHEN Yanfei, RAMIREZ Sara, DVORAK Galia<br />

LI Jiao, LI Jie, TIMINA Elena<br />

LI Qian, PARTYKA Natalia, GRZYBOWSKA Katarzyna<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 247


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Rémy Gros<br />

248<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>


The <strong>London</strong> Olympic Games<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 249


Special Pho<strong>to</strong>s<br />

A special presentation was made at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games <strong>to</strong> Jean-<br />

Michel Saive (Belgium), Zoran Primorac (Croatia) and Jörgen Persson (Sweden);<br />

they had competed in every Olympic Games since table tennis was introduced in<br />

Seoul in 1988. They are all competing in <strong>London</strong>, their seventh Olympic Games<br />

250<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong><br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: Monthly World Table Tennis


Special Pho<strong>to</strong>s<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong> 251


Olympic Gold Medallists Women<br />

252<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>London</strong>

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