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Igor BegeLman wITh PhoeBuS Three - Des Moines Art Center

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2011 | 2012 SeaSon<br />

at the ar t <strong>Center</strong><br />

on stage<br />

Bold-Brilliant-Beautiful<br />

<strong>Igor</strong> Begelman | clarinet<br />

with<br />

Phoebus <strong>Three</strong><br />

SaTurday, aPrIL 21, 2012 | 8 Pm<br />

deS moIneS arT cenTer | LevITT audITorIum


Program <strong>Igor</strong> <strong>BegeLman</strong> <strong>wITh</strong> <strong>PhoeBuS</strong> <strong>Three</strong><br />

<strong>Igor</strong> Begelman | clarinet<br />

with Phoebus <strong>Three</strong><br />

<strong>Igor</strong> Begelman | clarinet Larisa Gelman | bassoon Rieko Aizawa | piano<br />

PROGRAM<br />

Trio Pathetique in D minor Mikhail Glinka (1804–1857)<br />

Allegro Moderato<br />

Scherzo: Vivacissimo<br />

Largo<br />

Allegro con spirito<br />

Histoires for piano solo Jacques Ibert (1890– 1962)<br />

La marchande d’eau fraiche (The Fresh Water Seller)<br />

La cage de cristal (The Crystal Cage)<br />

Le petit ane blanc (The Little White Donkey)<br />

La meneuse de tortues d’or (The Leader of the Golden Tortoises)<br />

Suite from Porgy and Bess George Gershwin (1898 – 1937)<br />

(arranged for clarinet and piano) Jascha Heifetz (1901 – 1987)<br />

INTERMISSION<br />

Afro for clarinet, bassoon, and piano Paquito D’Rivera (b. 1948)<br />

Romance for bassoon and piano Edward Elgar (1857 – 1934)<br />

Selections for clarinet and bassoon<br />

Los Tres Golpes Ignacio Cervantes (1847 – 1905)<br />

Ave Maria J. S. Bach (1685 – 1750) / Charles Gounod (1818 – 1893)<br />

Benny’s Gig Morton Gould (1913 – 1996)<br />

Concert Piece No. 2 in D minor Felix Mendelssohn (1809 – 1847)<br />

for clarinet, bassoon, and piano


IGOR BEGELMAN | clarinet<br />

Biography <strong>Igor</strong> <strong>BegeLman</strong> <strong>wITh</strong> <strong>PhoeBuS</strong> <strong>Three</strong><br />

In performing an astonishingly large and varied repertoire,<br />

clarinetist <strong>Igor</strong> Begelman’s virtuosity and imagination have<br />

been praised by critics as a “remarkable display of music<br />

making” and have earned him an impressive list of awards,<br />

engagements, and honors. Whether in collaboration with<br />

such distinguished artists as Richard Goode and Midori,<br />

or with such esteemed ensembles as the Chamber Music<br />

Society of Lincoln <strong>Center</strong>, <strong>Igor</strong> Begelman’s musical gifts<br />

and technical prowess take center stage.<br />

Crafting a career of international dimensions,<br />

<strong>Igor</strong> Begelman has appeared as soloist with major<br />

orchestras in the United States and abroad, including the<br />

Houston Symphony, L’Orchestre de la Suisse Romande,<br />

the Orchestra of St. Luke’s, and I Musici de Montréal<br />

among many others. His recital appearances have included<br />

engagements throughout Europe, Canada, Mexico, Japan,<br />

and Israel, as well as recitals in such distinguished venues as<br />

Philadelphia’s Kimmel <strong>Center</strong>, Boston’s Faneuil Hall,<br />

New York’s Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie, Lincoln <strong>Center</strong>,<br />

and 92nd Street Y. Equally accomplished as soloist and<br />

chamber musician, his appearances have taken him to<br />

the Caramoor and Ravinia, Marlboro, Tanglewood, and<br />

Schleswig-Holstein festivals.<br />

An active educator, Mr. Begelman has given master<br />

classes throughout the United States. He is professor of<br />

clarinet at the North Carolina School of the <strong>Art</strong>s and<br />

director of the Wind Program at the Bowdoin International<br />

Music Festival, while currently teaching at Brooklyn<br />

College and Sarah Lawrence College. Raised in Kiev,<br />

Ukraine, <strong>Igor</strong> Begelman received his master’s degree from<br />

The Juilliard School of Music and his bachelor’s degree<br />

from The Manhattan School of Music.<br />

LARISA GELMAN | bassoon<br />

Bassoonist Larisa Gelman has established herself as an<br />

exceptional and dynamic performer in the United States<br />

and abroad. In recent seasons she was featured as a<br />

soloist with the Brooklyn Symphony performing Richard<br />

Strauss’ “Duo Concertante,” and with the Broadway<br />

Bach Ensemble performing Vivaldi and Weber concertos.<br />

Ms. Gelman’s solo concerts have included Carnival in<br />

Caroline, Maryland; Impromptu Concerts, Key West,<br />

Florida; Mozart Festival at World Bank, Washington,<br />

D.C.; Kimmel <strong>Center</strong>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; West<br />

Chester University, Pennsylvania; Queens College, New<br />

York City; the Flint Institute of <strong>Art</strong>, Flint, Michigan;<br />

Juneau Jazz and Classics in Juneau, Alaska; The Encore<br />

Programs at Elmira College, New York; as well as the<br />

acclaimed recital at Caramoor Festival. Currently director<br />

of Educational Outreach at the 92nd Street Y, Ms. Gelman<br />

is involved with educational events in the United States by<br />

collaborating with the Midori and Friends Foundation, the<br />

New York Philharmonic Outreach Program, Astral <strong>Art</strong>istic<br />

Services, Piatigorsky Foundation and Young Audiences<br />

of New York, and abroad at the Oberlin Panama Project<br />

and the Carvalho International Music Festival and School<br />

in Brazil. Her innovative methods bring interdisciplinary<br />

involvement of music into the academic classroom.<br />

RIEKO AIZAWA | piano<br />

In 1988, Ms. Aizawa was brought to the attention of<br />

Alexander Schneider by the recommendation of pianist<br />

Mitsuko Uchida. Schneider engaged her as soloist with<br />

his Brandenburg Ensemble at the opening concerts of<br />

Tokyo’s Casals Hall; later that year, Schneider presented<br />

14-year-old Ms. Aizawa in her U.S. debut concerts at the<br />

Kennedy <strong>Center</strong> and Carnegie Hall, performing Mozart’s<br />

Concerto No. 12 in A major, K. 414, with his New York<br />

String Orchestra. The Washington Post celebrated her<br />

performance: “She played with a beautiful, limpid tone<br />

and a sense of characterization and cohesiveness that is<br />

unusual.” To complete her triumphant season of<br />

U.S. debuts, during January of 1989, Ms. Aizawa stepped<br />

in as soloist with the San Francisco Symphony, guest<br />

conducted by Schneider.


Program Notes <strong>Igor</strong> <strong>BegeLman</strong> <strong>wITh</strong> <strong>PhoeBuS</strong> <strong>Three</strong><br />

Since then Ms. Aizawa has performed in solo and<br />

orchestral engagements throughout the U.S., Canada, and<br />

Europe, including Lincoln <strong>Center</strong>’s Avery Fisher Hall,<br />

Boston’s Symphony Hall, and Chicago’s Orchestra Hall.<br />

Highlights of recent seasons have included acclaimed<br />

performances with the New Japan Philharmonic under<br />

Seiji Ozawa, the English Chamber Orchestra under Heinz<br />

Holliger, the Festival Strings Lucerne in Switzerland under<br />

Rudolf Baumgartner, the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra<br />

under Hugh Wolff, the Curtis Institute Orchestra with<br />

Peter Oundjian, the St. Louis Symphony under David<br />

Loebel, and, most recently, a wonderfully received<br />

performance with the Vienna Chamber Orchestra.<br />

As a recitalist, Ms. Aizawa has been heard in many<br />

North American cities, including New York, Philadelphia,<br />

Washington D.C., St. Louis, Seattle, Boulder, Los Angeles,<br />

Houston, and Toronto; at the Caramoor International<br />

Festival; at Lincoln <strong>Center</strong>’s Mostly Mozart Festival;<br />

Ravinia Festival; and Gilmore Keyboard Festival. Following<br />

a recent all-Beethoven recital in Dresden, Germany, a<br />

reviewer wrote: “Her listeners followed her playing—full of<br />

details and delicate contrasts—breathlessly.”<br />

Ms. Aizawa received her master’s degree from<br />

The Juilliard School of Music, where she worked with<br />

Peter Serkin. She is also a graduate of the Curtis Institute<br />

of Music in Philadelphia, where she was awarded the<br />

prestigious Rachmaninoff Prize and studied with Seymour<br />

Lipkin, Peter Serkin, and Mieczyslaw Horszowski as<br />

his last pupil.<br />

MIKHAIL GLINKA (1804 – 1857)<br />

Trio Pathetique in D minor<br />

Mikhail Glinka was the first in Russia to create romances,<br />

operas, and chamber music based on Russian themes, using<br />

Russian folk melodies, and is commonly regarded as the<br />

founder of Russian nationalism in music. His influence<br />

on composers such as Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, and<br />

Mussorgsky was considerable. As a child, he took some<br />

lessons with the famous Irish virtuoso pianist John Field,<br />

who was living in Petersburg, but his association with music<br />

remained purely amateur until visits to Europe which began<br />

in 1830. In both Italy and Germany he was able to formally<br />

study and improve his compositional technique. His music<br />

offered a synthesis of Western operatic form with Russian<br />

melody, while his instrumental music was a combination of<br />

the traditional and the exotic.<br />

The Trio Pathetique dates from around 1827 – 8, well<br />

after his piano studies with Field but before he embarked<br />

on his travels. It was originally for the combination of<br />

clarinet, bassoon, and piano, but Glinka’s publisher insisted<br />

he also make a version for standard piano trio, which he<br />

did. One can hear Russian folk melody, which he must<br />

have heard from the serf musicians of his uncle’s orchestra;<br />

however, it is expressed in the idiom of the Viennese classics.<br />

The opening Allegro moderato is in the transitional style<br />

of early Romanticism with a classical structure. In the<br />

second movement, Scherzo, the piano is given a sparkling<br />

part against which the others have long-breathed lyrical<br />

passages. The tuneful trio recalls early Beethoven. The trio’s<br />

center of gravity is its third movement, Largo. The sobriquet<br />

“pathetique” no doubt comes from the melodies given to<br />

the winds, especially the lower voice. The running triplets<br />

which characterize the exciting finale, Allegro con spirito,<br />

eventually give way to what must be the original basis of the<br />

thrilling movie music used in silent films.<br />

JACQUES IBERT (1890 – 1962)<br />

Histoires for piano solo<br />

Jacques Ibert was born in Paris, studied music from an early<br />

age at the Paris Conservatory, and won its top prize at his<br />

first attempt, the Prix de Rome, despite studies interrupted<br />

by his service in World War I. Before attaining success as<br />

a composer, he earned a living as a private teacher, as an<br />

accompanist, and as a cinema pianist. He took private<br />

lessons in orchestration, along with fellow students <strong>Art</strong>hur<br />

Honegger and Darius Milhaud.<br />

In addition to composing, Ibert was active as a<br />

conductor and in musical administration. In 1937 he was


Program Notes <strong>Igor</strong> <strong>BegeLman</strong> <strong>wITh</strong> <strong>PhoeBuS</strong> <strong>Three</strong><br />

appointed director of the Academie de France at the Villa<br />

Medici in Rome, and held that post until 1960, except<br />

for an enforced break during the war years of World War<br />

II. The war years were difficult for Ibert; in 1940 the<br />

Vichy government banned his music and he retreated to<br />

Switzerland. In August 1944, he was readmitted to the<br />

musical life of the country when General de Gaulle recalled<br />

him to Paris.<br />

For the theatre and cinema, Ibert was a prolific<br />

composer of incidental music. He wrote the music for more<br />

than a dozen French films, and for American directors he<br />

composed a score for Orson Welles’ 1948 film of Macbeth,<br />

and the Circus ballet for Gene Kelly’s Invitation to the<br />

Dance in 1952.<br />

GEORGE GERSHWIN (1898 – 1937)<br />

Porgy and Bess<br />

In a career tragically cut short in mid-stride by a brain<br />

tumor, George Gershwin proved himself to be not only<br />

one of the great songwriters of his extremely rich era, but<br />

also a gifted “serious” composer who bridged the worlds<br />

of classical and popular music. The latter is all the more<br />

striking, given that, of his contemporaries, Gershwin was<br />

most influenced by such styles as jazz and blues. Gershwin’s<br />

first hit, interpolated into the show Sinbad in 1919, was<br />

“Swanee,” sung by Al Jolson. Gershwin wrote both<br />

complete scores and songs for such variety shows as George<br />

White’s Scandals (whose annual editions thus were able to<br />

introduce such songs as “I’ll Build a Stairway to Paradise”<br />

and “Somebody Loves Me”). After 1924, Gershwin<br />

worked primarily with his brother Ira as his lyricist. The<br />

two scored a series of Broadway hits in the 20s and early<br />

30s, starting with “Lady Be Good” (1924), which included<br />

the song “Fascinatin’ Rhythm.” In the same year George<br />

composed his first classical piece, “Rhapsody in Blue,” and<br />

he would continue to work in the classical field until his<br />

death. By the 30s the Gershwins had turned to political<br />

topics and satire in response to the onset of the Depression,<br />

and their Of Thee I Sing became the first musical to win<br />

a Pulitzer Prize. In the mid 30s, Gershwin ambitiously<br />

worked to meld his show music and classical leanings in<br />

the creation of the folk opera Porgy and Bess, with lyrics<br />

by Ira and DuBose Heyward. The Gershwins had moved to<br />

Hollywood and were engaged in several movie projects at<br />

the time of George Gershwin’s death.<br />

THE OPERA<br />

George Gershwin’s opera, Porgy and Bess, was based on<br />

DuBose Heyward’s novel “Porgy,” and subsequent play<br />

of the same title, which he wrote with his wife Dorothy<br />

Heyward. All three works deal with African-American life<br />

in the fictitious Catfish Row (based on the area of Cabbage<br />

Row), in Charleston, South Carolina, in the early 1920s.<br />

Originally conceived as an “American folk opera,”<br />

Porgy and Bess premiered in New York in the fall of 1935,<br />

and featured an entire cast of classically trained African-<br />

American singers—a daring artistic choice at the time.<br />

Gershwin chose the African-American musician Eva Jessye<br />

as the choral director for the opera.<br />

The work was not widely accepted in the United States<br />

as a legitimate opera until 1976, when the Houston Grand<br />

Opera production of Gershwin’s complete score established<br />

it as an artistic triumph. Nine years later, the Metropolitan<br />

Opera of New York gave their first performance of the<br />

work. This production was also broadcast as part of the<br />

ongoing Saturday afternoon live Metropolitan Opera<br />

radio broadcasts. The work is now considered part of the<br />

standard operatic repertoire and is regularly performed<br />

internationally. <strong>Des</strong>pite this success, the opera has been<br />

controversial; some critics from the outset have considered<br />

it a racist portrayal of African-Americans.<br />

JASCHA HEIFETZ (1901 – 1987)<br />

More than a century after his public debut, the name Jascha<br />

Heifetz continues to evoke awe and excitement among<br />

fellow musicians. In a performing career that spanned<br />

65 years, he established an unparalleled standard of violin<br />

playing to which violinists around the world still aspire.<br />

After the 19-year-old Heifetz’s London debut, George<br />

Bernard Shaw wrote him a now legendary letter. “If you<br />

provoke a jealous God by playing with such superhuman<br />

perfection,” Shaw warned, “you will die young. I earnestly<br />

advise you to play something badly every night before going<br />

to bed, instead of saying your prayers. No mortal should<br />

presume to play so faultlessly.”<br />

Heifetz is widely considered to be one of the most<br />

profoundly influential performing artists of all time. Born<br />

in Vilna, Russia on February 2, 1901, he became a U.S.<br />

citizen in 1925. Fiercely patriotic to his adopted country,<br />

he gave hundreds of concerts for Allied service men and<br />

women during World War II, including tours of Central<br />

and South America, North Africa, Italy, France, and<br />

Germany, often playing from the back of a flatbed truck<br />

in dangerous conditions.


Program Notes <strong>Igor</strong> <strong>BegeLman</strong> <strong>wITh</strong> <strong>PhoeBuS</strong> <strong>Three</strong><br />

In 1928, he published the first of dozens of acclaimed<br />

violin transcriptions. Many, including his arrangements of<br />

selections from Gershwin’s “Porgy and Bess,” are now part<br />

of the standard repertoire. Using the pseudonym Jim Hoyl,<br />

he even wrote a pop song that became a hit in 1946.<br />

In his later years, Heifetz became a dedicated teacher<br />

and a champion of causes he believed in. He led efforts<br />

to establish “911” as an emergency phone number, and<br />

crusaded for clean air. He and his students at the University<br />

of Southern California protested smog by wearing gas<br />

masks, and in 1967 he converted his Renault passenger car<br />

into an electric vehicle.<br />

As a result of his vast recorded legacy, Heifetz’s violin<br />

playing is no less influential today than it was in his<br />

lifetime. To legions of violinists he remains, quite simply,<br />

“The King.”<br />

PAQUITO D’RIVERA (b. 1948)<br />

Afro for clarinet, bassoon, and piano<br />

Born on the island of Cuba, Paquito D’Rivera began his<br />

career as a child prodigy. A restless musical genius during<br />

his teen years, Mr. D’Rivera created various original and<br />

groundbreaking musical ensembles. As a founding member<br />

of the Orquesta Cubana de Musica Moderna, he directed<br />

that group for two years, while at the same time playing<br />

both the clarinet and saxophone with the Cuban National<br />

Symphony Orchestra. He eventually went on to premiere<br />

several works by notable Cuban composers with the same<br />

orchestra. Additionally, he was a founding member and codirector<br />

of the innovative musical ensemble Irakere. With<br />

its explosive mixture of jazz, rock, classical, and traditional<br />

Cuban music never before heard, Irakere toured extensively<br />

throughout America and Europe, won two Grammy<br />

nominations (1979, 1980) and a Grammy (1979).<br />

Paquito D’Rivera’s first recognition as a solo artist<br />

by The Recording Academy (GRAMMYs) came in 1996<br />

with the highly acclaimed recording Portraits of Cuba.<br />

Since then, Mr. D’Rivera has received many recognitions<br />

as an artist and composer, including two nominations for<br />

his recent release, JazzClazz (featuring Sabine Meyer and<br />

Trio Clarone). In addition to his extraordinary performing<br />

career as an instrumentalist, Paquito D’Rivera has rapidly<br />

gained a reputation as a dynamic composer. His works<br />

often reveal his widespread and eclectic musical interests,<br />

ranging from Afro-Cuban rhythms and melodies, including<br />

influences encountered in his many travels, and back to his<br />

classical origins<br />

EDWARD ELGAR (1857 – 1934)<br />

Romance for bassoon and piano<br />

Sir Edward Elgar was born on June 2, 1857 at Broadheath,<br />

a village some three miles from the small city of Worcester<br />

in the English West Midlands. His father had a music<br />

shop in Worcester and tuned pianos. The young Elgar,<br />

therefore, had the great advantage of growing up in a<br />

thoroughly practical musical atmosphere. He studied the<br />

music available in his father’s shop and taught himself to<br />

play a wide variety of instruments. It is a remarkable fact<br />

that Elgar was very largely self-taught as a composer—<br />

evidence of the strong determination behind his original<br />

and unique genius. His long struggle to establish himself<br />

as a pre-eminent composer of international repute was<br />

hard and often bitter. For many years he had to contend<br />

with apathy, with the prejudices of the entrenched musical<br />

establishment, with religious bigotry (he was a member<br />

of the Roman Catholic minority in a Protestant majority<br />

England), and with a late Victorian provincial society<br />

where class consciousness pervaded everything.<br />

Through the 1880s and the 1890s Elgar’s experience<br />

grew and his style matured as he conducted and composed<br />

for local music organizations. He also taught violin and<br />

played the organ at St. George’s Roman Catholic Church in<br />

Worcester. In 1889 he married one of his pupils, Caroline<br />

Alice Roberts, daughter of the late Major-General Sir<br />

Henry Roberts, who had enjoyed a distinguished career<br />

with the British army in India. She married Edward in<br />

opposition to her family, who considered that in marrying<br />

the son of a mere tradesman, a music teacher without<br />

prospects, she was marrying beneath herself. Nevertheless,<br />

Alice, with determination and a dogged faith in Edward’s<br />

emerging genius, played a vital part in the development<br />

of his career. That faith was rewarded in 1904, when<br />

an all-Elgar festival was held at Covent Garden, and the<br />

composer was knighted by King Edward VII.<br />

IGNACIO CERVANTES (1847 – 1905)<br />

Los Tres Golpes<br />

Ignacio Cervantes was a Cuban virtuoso pianist and<br />

composer, enormously influential in the creolization of<br />

Cuban music. A child prodigy, he was taught by pianist<br />

Juan Miguel Joval, later by composer and tutor Nicolas<br />

Ruiz Espadera in 1859, and by the visiting American<br />

composer Louis Moreau Gottschalk. Gottschalk<br />

encouraged Cervantes to study at the Conservatoire de<br />

Paris, which he did from 1866–1870 under Antoine<br />

François Marmontel and Charles-Valentin Alkan, and was<br />

awarded first prizes in composition (1866) and harmony


Program Notes <strong>Igor</strong> <strong>BegeLman</strong> <strong>wITh</strong> <strong>PhoeBuS</strong> <strong>Three</strong><br />

(1867). He also performed with Christina Nilsson and<br />

Adelina Patti.<br />

In 1875 Cervantes and Jose White left Cuba when<br />

warned by the governor-general, as he had found out that<br />

they had been giving concerts all over the country to raise<br />

money for the rebel cause in the Ten Years’ War. In the<br />

U.S. and Mexico, Cervantes continued to raise money by<br />

giving concerts until the pact of Zanjon brought a lull in the<br />

conflict. He returned in 1878 and left again in 1895 when<br />

the Cuban War of Independence started.<br />

Cervantes wrote one opera (Maledetto, 1895), various<br />

chamber pieces, “Scherzo capriccioso,” 1885, “Zarzuelas,”<br />

and the famous forty-one “Danzas Cubanas.” He also<br />

conducted for the opera company at Havana’s Payret<br />

Theater. His “Fusion de Almas” was written for his daughter,<br />

Maria Cervantes (1885 – 1981), who became a well-known<br />

pianist, composer, and singer.<br />

J. S. BACH (1685 – 1750)<br />

CHARLES GOUNOD (1818 – 1893)<br />

Ave Maria<br />

Charles Gounod was born in Paris, the son of a pianist<br />

mother and an artist father. His mother was his first piano<br />

teacher, but he ultimately entered the Paris Conservatory<br />

and studied with Fromental Halevy. In 1839 he won the<br />

Prix de Rome, and while in Italy studied the music of<br />

Palestrina and other sacred works of the sixteenth century.<br />

These he never ceased to cherish. An 1855 performance of<br />

Gounod’s Saint Cecilia Mass was very well received, and<br />

dates his fame as a noteworthy composer.<br />

Fanny Mendelssohn, sister of Felix Mendelssohn,<br />

introduced the keyboard music of Johann Sebastian Bach<br />

to Gounod, who came to revere Bach. For him, The Well-<br />

Tempered Clavier was “the law to pianoforte study…the<br />

unquestioned textbook of musical composition.” It inspired<br />

Gounod to devise an improvisation of a melody over the<br />

C major Prelude from the collection’s first book. To this<br />

melody, Gounod fitted the words of the Ave Maria, resulting<br />

in a setting that became world famous.<br />

Gounod wrote his first opera, Sapho, in 1851, but it<br />

was a commercial failure. He had no great theatrical success<br />

until Faust (1859), derived from Goethe. This remains the<br />

composition for which he is best known; and although it<br />

took a while to achieve popularity, it became one of the<br />

most frequently staged operas of all time, with no fewer<br />

than 2,000 performances of the work having taken place by<br />

1975 at the Paris Opera alone, not counting other theaters.<br />

MORTON GOULD (1913 – 1996)<br />

Benny’s Gig<br />

Morton Gould was an American composer, conductor,<br />

arranger, and pianist. Born in Richmond Hill, New<br />

York, Gould was recognized early as a child prodigy<br />

with abilities in improvisation and composition. His first<br />

composition was published at age six. Gould studied at<br />

the Institute of Musical <strong>Art</strong>, although his most important<br />

teachers were Abby Whiteside and Vincent Jones.<br />

During the Depression, Gould, while a teenager,<br />

worked in New York City playing piano in movie theaters<br />

as well as with vaudeville acts. When Radio City Music Hall<br />

opened, Gould was hired as the staff pianist. By 1935, he was<br />

conducting and arranging orchestral programs for New York’s<br />

WOR radio station, where he reached a national audience<br />

via the Mutual Broadcasting System, combining popular<br />

programming with classical music.<br />

In the 1940s Gould appeared on the Cresta Blanca<br />

Carnival program as well as The Chrysler Hour where<br />

he reached an audience of millions. He composed<br />

Broadway scores, film music, music for television series,<br />

and ballet scores. Gould’s music, commissioned by<br />

symphony orchestras all over the United States, was also<br />

commissioned by the Library of Congress, The Chamber<br />

Music Society of Lincoln <strong>Center</strong>, the American Ballet<br />

Theatre, and the New York City Ballet.<br />

As a conductor, Gould led all of the major American<br />

orchestras as well as those of Canada, Mexico, Europe,<br />

Japan, and Australia. With his orchestra, he recorded<br />

music of many classical standards, including Gershwin’s<br />

“Rhapsody in Blue”on which he also played the piano.<br />

Incorporating new styles into his repertoire as they<br />

emerged, Gould integrated wildly disparate elements,<br />

including a rapping narrator and a singing fire department<br />

into commissions for the Pittsburgh Youth Symphony. In<br />

1993, his work “Ghost Waltzes” was commissioned for<br />

the ninth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition.<br />

In 1994, Gould received a Kennedy <strong>Center</strong> Honor in<br />

recognition of lifetime contributions to American culture.<br />

FELIX MENDELSSOHN (1809 – 1847)<br />

Concert Piece No. 2 in D minor for clarinet, bassoon,<br />

and piano<br />

Felix Mendelssohn, grandson of the distinguished Jewish<br />

thinker, Moses Mendelssohn, was born in Hamburg, the<br />

son of a banker, (the additional surname Bartholdy was<br />

added to the family name when his parents converted<br />

to Christianity). The family moved to Berlin, where<br />

Mendelssohn was brought up, and was able to associate


with a cultured circle of friends. He was associated with the<br />

revival of public interest in the music of J. S. Bach, and in the<br />

early 1830s traveled abroad for his education, spending time<br />

in Italy and also visiting England, Wales, and Scotland.<br />

In 1829, Mendelssohn spent a very pleasant time in<br />

Munich, a city which the young composer felt had a greater<br />

hospitality and greater culture than Vienna. He saw a good<br />

deal of clarinet virtuoso Heinrich Bahrmann, becoming good<br />

friends, and wrote the Concert Piece No. 2 for Bahrmann<br />

and his son. The piece was first performed in January 1833,<br />

with Bahrmann on clarinet, his son, Carl, on basset horn, and<br />

Mendelssohn on piano.<br />

Mendelssohn became Conductor of the Gewandhaus<br />

Orchestra in Leipzig early in 1835 (where he also established<br />

a conservatory), his stay there interrupted briefly by a return<br />

to Berlin. He died in Leipzig in 1847. Prolific and precocious,<br />

Mendelssohn had many musical gifts as composer, conductor,<br />

and pianist. His style of composition combined something<br />

of the economy of means of the Classical period with the<br />

romanticism of a later age.<br />

We would like to thank each of the individuals<br />

and sponsors who have supported On Stage throughout<br />

the years, in particular Buz and Sue Brenton.<br />

Your generosity has enabled us to present a world-class<br />

concert series for 15 years. We would also like<br />

to express our sincere appreciation to Gilda Biel<br />

for her devotion to this program. Gilda’s passion and<br />

commitment is an inspiration to us all.<br />

on stage 2011–2012 is<br />

co-sponsored by<br />

Homesteaders Life Company<br />

and iles Funeral Homes.<br />

ILES FUNERAL HOMES<br />

Media support provided<br />

by iowa Public radio<br />

entirelyunexpected<br />

4700 Grand avenue des <strong>Moines</strong>, iowa 50312-2099<br />

515.277.4405 www.desmoinesartcenter.org<br />

Thank you<br />

The following people have<br />

generosly contributed to an<br />

endowment challenge grant<br />

for on Stage.<br />

Joy Harvey and Roy Adolphson<br />

Sigurd E. and Ann Anderson<br />

Anonymous<br />

Sarah Frank and Jack Balcombe<br />

Patricia S. Balcombe<br />

J.C. and Sue Brenton<br />

Susan Madorsky and Edward Bruggemann<br />

Suzanne S. Curry<br />

Donald and Marian Easter<br />

Rita Fisher<br />

Corrine and Greg Ganske<br />

Julia J. Gentleman<br />

Mary Gottschalk<br />

Karl and Barbara Gwiasda<br />

Cora Curtis Hayes<br />

R. Michael and Lorrie Hayes<br />

Lin He<br />

Sara and Luther Hill, Jr.<br />

Peggy Huppert<br />

Iowa Foundation for Education,<br />

Environment, and the <strong>Art</strong>s<br />

Michelle McGovern and Jack Janda<br />

Mertze Anderson and Wade Johnson<br />

Milan and Eileen Kaderavek<br />

Irina and Ken Kaplan<br />

Winifred M. Kelley<br />

Deanna R. Lehl<br />

Jeanne and Richard Levitt<br />

Harriet S. Macomber<br />

John and Maxine McCaw<br />

Thomas and Nancy McKlveen<br />

Mary I. Robinson<br />

Dr. Beverly Robinson<br />

Dr. and Mrs. Craig A. Shadur<br />

T. Nicholas Tormey, Ph.D.<br />

Mr. and Mrs. F.W. Weitz<br />

Jane and Roger Zobel<br />

Thank you to the following donors<br />

who have generously supported the<br />

on Stage Program from<br />

2/1/2011 – 4/15/2012.<br />

Sarah Frank and Jack Balcombe<br />

J.C. and Sue Brenton<br />

Julia B. Gentleman<br />

Cora Curtis Hayes<br />

R. Michael and Lorrie Hayes<br />

Nancy Hewitt<br />

Sara and Luther Hill<br />

Deanna R. Lehl<br />

Susan Madorsky and Edward Bruggemann<br />

Clarence Padilla<br />

Steve Rottler<br />

Mr. and Mrs. F.W. Weitz

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