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The Blue DOT - 12: Reimagining Learning Spaces for Uncertain Times

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This app (GLOBE Observer)<br />

allows data <strong>for</strong> specific<br />

protocols to be submitted<br />

and is being expanded<br />

to allow data entry <strong>for</strong> all<br />

science protocols in the<br />

program. <strong>The</strong> program<br />

collaborates with NASA and<br />

other space agencies to run<br />

student campaigns that<br />

focus on data collections<br />

and analysis.<br />

importance of data analysis as well as how<br />

to conduct these analyses. <strong>The</strong> webinars,<br />

many <strong>for</strong> student citizen scientists, have<br />

even focused on developing research<br />

questions so that while students are at<br />

home, they can develop such questions<br />

and using existing citizen science data, do<br />

original research.<br />

An example here is the GLOBE (Global<br />

<br />

the Environment; www.globe.gov)<br />

program, a 25-year-old worldwide citizen<br />

science and education program, which<br />

encourages students and now citizens to<br />

collect earth science data and partner<br />

with scientists to work together to better<br />

understand, sustain, and improve Earth's<br />

environment at local, regional, and global<br />

scales. GLOBE has a strong community<br />

that actively interact through meetings,<br />

<br />

events as well as online communications.<br />

While traditionally aimed at schools, the<br />

program has expanded to citizen scientists<br />

through the release of an app, GLOBE<br />

Observer. This app allows data <strong>for</strong><br />

<br />

and is being expanded to allow data<br />

entry <strong>for</strong> all science protocols in the<br />

program. <strong>The</strong> program collaborates<br />

with NASA and other space agencies<br />

to organize student campaigns<br />

that focus on data collection and<br />

analysis.<br />

However, once COVID-19 became a pandemic the focus of the<br />

program shifted from data collection (because many of the <strong>12</strong>3<br />

countries involved in the program had imposed local movement<br />

restrictions) to data analysis. This pivot was supported with<br />

webinars about retrieving and analyzing data from the GLOBE<br />

database and other databases. In addition, over the last number<br />

of years, schools have begun to increase their instrumentation<br />

infrastructure so that data can be recorded automatically, which in<br />

this type of situation is a wonderful back-up <strong>for</strong> student collected<br />

data.<br />

One of the other challenges in this situation is ensuring<br />

that every student and citizen scientist has equal access to<br />

submitting and retrieving the data within a system. Given<br />

that most citizen science projects have apps and technology of some<br />

<strong>for</strong>m as part of their infrastructure, it is very important that project<br />

planners are mindful of the digital divide, which is still present in<br />

many areas around the world. Keeping this balance of upgrading<br />

and advancing technology <strong>for</strong> science citizens who may still be<br />

battling connectivity and technology updates is very important<br />

to the success of a project. Frustrations can often run high with<br />

technology; it should really enable engagement and involvement,<br />

<br />

<br />

between and even within countries.<br />

With an active community, such as GLOBE’s, it is important<br />

to keep it engaged, no matter the circumstances. As COVID<br />

<br />

maintain this engagement through its online infrastructure. It<br />

<br />

<br />

Caribbean, Near East and North Africa) with a web-conferencing<br />

tool. <strong>The</strong> RCOs has since held monthly calls with the GLOBE<br />

Country Coordinators (CC) in their regions; these have proved<br />

incredibly successful and have been highly subscribed to by the<br />

CCs. As all in person meetings has been cancelled, these calls help<br />

keep the community in<strong>for</strong>med and engaged; the high participation<br />

levels clearly show that it wants this type of contact. As <strong>for</strong> students<br />

and teachers, analysis of GLOBE data has shown that there is little<br />

change in data entry <strong>for</strong> student collected data, pre-COVID and<br />

while the pandemic continues. This again shows how engaged the<br />

community is and wants to be. Finally, as part of the program’s<br />

<br />

asked students to submit videos where they answered the question:<br />

What changes are you seeing in nature during the COVID-19<br />

pandemic? <strong>The</strong>ir observations are shown here: https://www.<br />

youtube.com/watch?v=kCMyb5Koq7E&list=PLfpnkASII_NahmvmqCcjaKSTZqdQ6tym&index=5<br />

In summary, overcoming uncertainty in a citizen science<br />

community in a situation such as this is based on<br />

• reaching out constantly to your members by whatever<br />

communication strategy works best <strong>for</strong> your project and community<br />

to reassure them that the project is still present and operating as<br />

normal as possible;<br />

• being honest with the community about the impact of the<br />

situation on the project;<br />

• encouraging engagement through data analysis, and data<br />

collection, only if safe and not contravening local movement<br />

restrictions;<br />

• creating or gathering additional resources <strong>for</strong> your community<br />

and sharing them;<br />

• trying to decrease the digital divide, if possible; and<br />

• assisting your community to raise funds to build the project’s<br />

<br />

in times like this.<br />

(<strong>The</strong> last two points are areas that should be worked on continually<br />

and especially in ‘normal’ times. However, many foundations are<br />

stepping up realizing the impact the pandemic is having on many<br />

<br />

so that communities and projects can respond to issues like the<br />

digital divide.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> important point to remember here, is that this pandemic<br />

will pass at some point, and we will all get back to some <strong>for</strong>m of<br />

normality. For now, many citizen science projects have altered a<br />

number of practices to keep citizens safe, yet engaged in various<br />

ways. <strong>The</strong>y will continue to work, as they are, with communities<br />

and scientists in the collection and analysis of data to help us all<br />

<br />

universe) better. <br />

OPINION<br />

ISSUE • <strong>12</strong><br />

2 1

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