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Abject

I use the idea of ‘the Abject’ in my work to

explore this question. ‘Abjection’ is described by

Julia Kristeva as that which ‘disturbs identity,

system, order; does not respect borders,

positions, rules; the in-between, the ambiguous,

the composite.[10]’ It provokes disgust or

revulsion.

Kristeva writes that the demarcation between

male and female is one of society’s most universal

taboos, and that which blurs this boundary is

Abject. I think we see this in the reactions of

disgust, horror and violent aggression towards

trans people. Another definition of Abject is ‘that

which we thrust aside in order to live’. I am

interested in questioning ideas of identity that are

tied up (even unconsciously) in patriarchal and

hierarchical assumptions and lead to the exclusion

those who threaten these. In the Church of

England some men who believe that only men can

be priests refuse to be ordained (made priest) by

a Bishop who has also ordained women, and this

is called a ‘theology of taint’. In my opinion that

phrase indicates that disgust, fear or revulsion

towards female bodies lie behind protestations of

theological (or ideological) purity. Kristeva talked

about ‘the other’ as being people that are cast out,

‘outcast’, to protect identity. As someone who has

found a fruitful place on the queer edge of

Christianity, it is this place on the margins that I

am interested in. Queer Feminist theologian Linn

Marie Tonstad says, ‘Queer holiness is always a

holiness of the Other.’[11]

Abject Art back in the 1980s and 90s was

associated with the shock tactics of using bodily

fluids as a medium, and that is not part of my

methodology. My references to female bodies and

blurring of gender are more abstract than that. I

am more interested in employing ‘Surrealist

strategies to denaturalise ideologies and

conventions…making the familiar strange[12]’ in

order to provoke feelings that reveal and

challenge assumptions.

Above:

Broken Labyrinth

Pippa King 2020

Right:

Drawn on the Body 1

Pippa King 2020

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