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Structure material - Engineering Class Home Pages

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Heavy timber framing<br />

Material Copyright Prof Schierle 2011 10<br />

Timber house<br />

Architect: Thomas Herzog<br />

(rods resist lateral load)<br />

Gamble house Pasadena<br />

Architects: Green and Green<br />

Material Copyright Prof Schierle 2011 11<br />

Compression � �Tension<br />

- � Strain � +<br />

Hysteresis loop<br />

(test stress-strain curve)<br />

E = Energy absorbed by<br />

ductility<br />

Steel<br />

Types:<br />

• Heavy steel<br />

• Light gauge steel<br />

Advantages:<br />

• Can be recycled<br />

• Ductile (absorbs seismic energy)<br />

• Lighter than concrete and masonry<br />

(small seismic forces)<br />

• No limitation of height or floor area<br />

Challenges:<br />

• Requires much energy to produce<br />

• Higher cost than other <strong>material</strong><br />

• Requires fire proofing<br />

• Requires accurate workmanship<br />

• Limited availability in some countries<br />

Material Copyright Prof Schierle 2011 12<br />

4

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