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POSITIVE IMPACT ISSUE 0.8

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INDUSTRIAL<br />

INDUSTRIAL<br />

Johan Pretorius<br />

Equator - The Belt<br />

Factory has been<br />

transformed in terms of<br />

environmental sustainability<br />

and human comfort.<br />

Johan Pretorius<br />

Johan Pretorius<br />

Waste management systems have been<br />

implemented that include the reduction,<br />

recycling, and composting of manufacturing<br />

waste. Pictured (left) Nosipho Zulu, (middle)<br />

Thabanie Mngoma and (right) Lungani Manqele.<br />

to make drastic changes to their physical space and<br />

operations. An old textile mill in New Germany – one of<br />

the oldest industrial areas in Durban – was purchased<br />

and completely transformed in terms of environmental<br />

sustainability and human comfort. These factors were not<br />

great priorities in 1967 when the factory was first built.<br />

Buhr says that it was important that their<br />

interventions were scientific and measurable, and so<br />

they appointed sustainability experts, Andre Harms and<br />

Catherine Luyt, of Ecolution Consulting, to manage<br />

the Green Star certification on the client’s behalf. With<br />

the tag line: “A Place of Craft and a Place of Science”,<br />

one wouldn’t expect anything less.<br />

The EBP tool, which has been customised to assess<br />

industrial buildings, doesn’t rate the construction or<br />

design of a building but rather provides benchmarks<br />

to measure the operating performance of a building<br />

over time, thus a building needs to be operational for<br />

at least a year for its performance to be assessed.<br />

The tool measures performance under eight<br />

categories: Management (building management,<br />

continuous monitoring, learning resources), Indoor<br />

Water tanks storing harvested<br />

rainwater for use throughout<br />

Equator. Pictured (left) Rajeev Matai<br />

(right) and Marc Pozniac.<br />

Johan Pretorius<br />

The key advice for any<br />

business looking to embark<br />

on their sustainable journey<br />

seems to be: Just start!<br />

Environmental Quality (air quality, lighting comfort,<br />

thermal comfort, occupant survey, acoustic comfort,<br />

daylight views), Energy (energy consumption and<br />

peak demands), Water (potable water management),<br />

Transport (alternative transportation), Materials<br />

(procurement and purchasing, solid waste management),<br />

Land Use and Ecology (hardscape, landscape, pest<br />

management), and Emissions (refrigerants, legionella<br />

prevention, stormwater).<br />

There were no structural or footprint changes made<br />

to the existing building, but there was additional<br />

(double) glazing and new skylights added to allow<br />

natural light into the factory space and offices. A new<br />

break room was added for the factory staff that also<br />

has plenty of natural light. The office component also<br />

gained a new, industrial aesthetic, kitchenette-cumcoffee<br />

bar with access to a balcony space. Non-toxic and<br />

low VOC paints and finishes were used throughout, and<br />

most of the furniture was second hand or up-cycled.<br />

Rainwater harvesting systems were implemented by<br />

KZN Water Energy, and low-flow fittings were installed<br />

throughout. Treated and purified rainwater is used for<br />

washing, drinking, cleaning, and flushing toilets. The<br />

interventions are expected to save about 347 600 litres<br />

of water a year (when compared to the benchmark of a<br />

similar building) and simple payback, at today’s tariffs,<br />

is expected within 16 years.<br />

Energy savings were achieved by the use of LEDs<br />

and lighting control, high-performance glazing, natural<br />

daylighting, hyper-efficient cooling systems, and smart<br />

metering, amounting to a combined annual saving of<br />

about 285 579kWh (as compared to similar benchmarks).<br />

Sarah Robyn Farrell, from transparenCI, who works<br />

with Equator on their sustainability communications,<br />

says: “In 2019 the average energy consumed per belt<br />

[manufactured] was 0.2 kWh which is the equivalent<br />

energy required to make one cup of tea.”<br />

Waste management systems have been implemented<br />

that include the reduction, recycling, and composting<br />

of waste. Crucial to the successful and sustained<br />

implementation of many of these measures is the<br />

understanding and buy-in of the staff. Training<br />

and vision casting was done at the beginning of<br />

the project, and regular refresher discussions are<br />

held. The staff was generally enthusiastic and a<br />

green committee has been formed. Clear signage,<br />

in both English and isiZulu, was installed to clarify<br />

and remind people of processes, and the monthly<br />

reports on the building performance are shared with<br />

all staff so that they understand the impact of the<br />

changes they’ve made.<br />

Buhr regards the achievements of the building as<br />

only one important step towards sustainability. For<br />

the next step, they will be focusing on their materials,<br />

responsible sourcing, innovation towards greener raw<br />

materials, and improving their packaging and logistics.<br />

BELGOTEX: FORERUNNERS IN INDUSTRIAL GREEN STARS<br />

The Belgotex flooring factory in Pietermaritzburg developed the first Custom Industrial EBP Tool. They were<br />

awarded a 6-Star rating in 2017. The factory started operations in 1983 and has expanded significantly over the<br />

years to produce their current range of carpets and flooring. They have endeavoured to push the boundaries of<br />

sustainable manufacturing processes and the production of eco-friendly products since 1991.<br />

The 2017 accreditation recognised the measured operational performance in eight: Management, Indoor<br />

Environmental Quality, Energy, Water, Transport, Materials, Land Use & Ecology, and Emissions. Extra credits<br />

were awarded for innovative strategies implemented in the manufacturing process.<br />

The company has continued to pursue improved overall sustainability. Energy efficiency is continually being<br />

enhanced with new technologies and interventions, both in their operations and their innovative product lines.<br />

Their ambition is to invest further in renewable energy, with the groundwork being done over the past two years<br />

to obtain a NERSA licence and to reinforce the roofing of a large portion of the factory to support additional solar<br />

panels. In 2019, they completed a project linking the factory ablution facilities and cooling towers to a water<br />

harvesting dam, further reducing the overall municipal water consumption.<br />

42<br />

<strong>POSITIVE</strong> <strong>IMPACT</strong> <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>0.8</strong><br />

<strong>POSITIVE</strong> <strong>IMPACT</strong> <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>0.8</strong><br />

43

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