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Stress testing in a SII environment

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Indicators for economic, monetary, and capital<br />

market conditions (II)<br />

Data type<br />

Economic, monetary, and<br />

capital market conditions<br />

Socio- demographic<br />

changes, disasters, etc.<br />

Household (and/or corporate)<br />

leverage<br />

Real estate prices<br />

Market competition<br />

Impact on <strong>in</strong>surers<br />

Adverse economic conditions generally decrease demand for<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance<br />

Unexpected deterioration <strong>in</strong> underwrit<strong>in</strong>g profitability may erode<br />

liquidity buffer and impact solvency. Inadequate adjustment to sociodemographic<br />

changes may <strong>in</strong> the long run lead to under-reserv<strong>in</strong>g /<br />

under-pric<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Decreases demand for <strong>in</strong>surance (to be assessed together with<br />

surrenders and lapses)<br />

Decl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> real asset values may generate collateral calls on certa<strong>in</strong><br />

products and outstand<strong>in</strong>g credit l<strong>in</strong>es (l<strong>in</strong>ked to aspect above)<br />

Important asset on many <strong>in</strong>surers’ balance sheets<br />

Intense market competition may encourage <strong>in</strong>surers to take on<br />

additional <strong>in</strong>vestment or product risk, potentially lead<strong>in</strong>g to underpric<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or under-reserv<strong>in</strong>g of the risks (Two important causes for<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance failures). It may also <strong>in</strong>dicate higher <strong>in</strong>terl<strong>in</strong>kages.<br />

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 13

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