v U.S. Dep’t <strong>of</strong> Justice, Feder<strong>al</strong> Prosecution <strong>of</strong> Election Offenses (8th ed. Dec. 2017) ................................ 3, 4
1 STATEMENT OF INTEREST OF AMICI “In the context <strong>of</strong> a Presidenti<strong>al</strong> election,” state actions “implicate a uniquely important nation<strong>al</strong> interest,” because “the impact <strong>of</strong> the votes cast in each State is affected by the votes cast for the various candidates in other States.” Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780, 794–95 (1983). “For the President and the Vice President <strong>of</strong> the United States are the only elected <strong>of</strong>fici<strong>al</strong>s who represent <strong>al</strong>l the voters in the Nation.” Id. Amici curiae are the States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong>, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia. 1 Amici have sever<strong>al</strong> important interests in this case. First, the States have a strong interest in safeguarding the separation <strong>of</strong> powers among state actors in the regulation <strong>of</strong> Presidenti<strong>al</strong> elections. The Electors Clause <strong>of</strong> Article II, § 1 carefully separates power among state actors, and it assigns a specific function to the “Legislature there<strong>of</strong>” in each State. U.S. CONST. art. II, § 1, cl. 4. Our system <strong>of</strong> feder<strong>al</strong>ism relies on separation <strong>of</strong> powers to preserve liberty at every level <strong>of</strong> government, and the separation <strong>of</strong> powers in the Electors Clause is no exception. The States have a strong interest in preserving the proper roles <strong>of</strong> state legislatures in the administration <strong>of</strong> feder<strong>al</strong> elections, and thus safeguarding the individu<strong>al</strong> liberty <strong>of</strong> their citizens. 1 This brief is filed under Supreme Court Rule 37.4, and <strong>al</strong>l counsel <strong>of</strong> record received timely notice <strong>of</strong> the intent to file this amicus brief under Rule 37.2.