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| DISCOVER<br />
in plain<br />
sight<br />
BY CHUCK GRAHAM<br />
Concealed within a throng of Canadian milkvetch,<br />
green ephedra, and swaying grasses, I observed<br />
an active den of San Joaquin kit foxes—six pups<br />
jostling amongst themselves as one of the parents<br />
stood watch over its rambunctious family.<br />
The kit foxes were surrounded by their prey. California<br />
ground squirrels and endangered antelope ground<br />
squirrels were readily available near the den site. They<br />
hovered around their own burrows keeping a watchful<br />
eye on the kit foxes. Ironically, the rodents’ alarm calls<br />
also alerted the kit foxes of potential threats. Prey and<br />
predator working in unison.<br />
During the evening, giant kangaroo rats took their<br />
nocturnal turn. Sitting in my tent, I heard them<br />
communicating with each other by drumming their<br />
kangaroo-like feet on the ground, burrow to burrow,<br />
this sliver of grassland habitat working the way it’s<br />
supposed to, twenty years after the Carrizo Plain<br />
became a National Monument.<br />
The last of California’s historic grasslands nestled in the<br />
southern region of the San Joaquin Valley, fifty miles east of<br />
San Luis Obispo turns twenty in <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong>20</strong><strong>21</strong>. The Plain<br />
is an example of a thriving ecosystem that’s home to more endangered species than<br />
anywhere else within the Golden State; a diatom of what once extended 450 miles<br />
north encompassing the entire California Valley.<br />
Twenty years has seen continual growth for native flora and fauna alike on the Carrizo<br />
Plain. However, there is plenty of room to expound on this growth to recapture more<br />
remnants of these grasslands by extending habitat beyond the National Monument,<br />
while increasing wildlife corridors and revegetating these surrounding lands.<br />
RETURN OF THE GRASSLANDS<br />
For decades, the Carrizo Plain was cropland and ranches of various ilk. As these<br />
ranchlands waned and non-native animals removed, parts of the Carrizo Plain healed<br />
on its own.<br />
Other regions have required a helping hand. The Nature Conservancy (TNC) started<br />
buying land back from ranch owners in the 1980s. Eventually the Carrizo Plain came<br />
under control of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). And although many public<br />
lands are under fire for their natural resources, the Carrizo Plain remains protected.<br />
Under watchful eyes such as nonprofits like Friends of the Carrizo Plain (FCP), the<br />
cleanup of ranchlands, especially fence removal, has enabled wildlife to roam freely.<br />
“I am generally pleased,” said Dr. David Chipping, president of the FCP, referring to the<br />
overall restoration of the Carrizo Plain. “Although the recovery of former cropland has<br />
been slower than original expectations due to destruction of the original soil profiles.”<br />
64 | <strong>SLO</strong> <strong>LIFE</strong> MAGAZINE | DEC/JAN <strong>20</strong><strong>21</strong>