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Donald M.Austin - Newark Academy

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A N A M A Z I N G<br />

Natural Habitat<br />

Adventure<br />

Located on the equator about 600 miles off the<br />

coast of Ecuador, the Galapagos are synonymous<br />

with Charles Darwin, his theory of evolution and<br />

the tremendously unique biodiversity that inhabits<br />

this area of the world. Sometimes referred to as the<br />

Enchanted Isles due to the “Garua,” or mist, that<br />

often encompasses them during the dry season<br />

of July to December, these 19 volcanic islands,<br />

primarily unpopulated by people, are right in the<br />

path of the collision of two major ocean currents,<br />

the northward moving Humboldt and the southward<br />

moving Panama current. They also sit in the<br />

middle of the ENSO or El-Nino phenomenon that<br />

dominates the ocean-atmosphere interaction in<br />

this part of the world. These three things –<br />

geographic isolation, proximity to colliding ocean<br />

currents and the lack of humans – are what have<br />

allowed the Galapagos to evolve such a unique<br />

array of biodiversity.<br />

I was lucky enough to have the special opportunity<br />

to travel to the Galapagos in August on a tour<br />

operated by Natural Habitat Adventures<br />

(www.nathab.com), a company founded and run by<br />

NA alum Ben Bressler ’80. Spending seven days<br />

aboard a luxury yacht in the Eastern Pacific,<br />

traveling to eight different islands, crossing the<br />

equator I don’t know how many times, hiking around<br />

volcanic islands, snorkeling with sea lions – it was an<br />

amazing journey! Each day began with a wonderful<br />

breakfast on board the yacht, the Letty, and then a<br />

short dingy ride to an island, to which we had arrived<br />

overnight. Since each island has its own unique<br />

microclimate and set of organisms, there was always<br />

an adventure awaiting.<br />

A very knowledgeable guide led us in small groups of<br />

nine on a hike through the habitat of the island<br />

where we saw the various forms of endemic wildlife<br />

(unique to the Galapagos) such as land and marine<br />

iguanas, lava lizards, albatrosses, flightless<br />

cormorants, blue and red footed boobies, frigate<br />

birds and giant tortoises. We discussed issues of<br />

biology, evolution, geology and human population<br />

and how these things have effected and are continuing<br />

to effect the biodiversity on these islands which are<br />

acting as living laboratories. The water around these<br />

islands is in the 65- to 70-degree range during the<br />

dry season due to the Humbolt current, so after a few<br />

hours on the island we would go back to the Letty<br />

and change into our wetsuits to snorkel.<br />

The volcanic nature of these islands has created, in<br />

many cases, sheer drop offs into the water right at<br />

the edge of the island, so you can snorkel up next to<br />

the island wall and experience tropical fish, reef<br />

sharks, sea turtles, sea lions, marine iguanas and<br />

even penguins, all swimming within your sight. Pretty<br />

cool! During a delicious and plentiful lunch and<br />

often a siesta, we arrived at yet another unique<br />

location that allowed us to hike among and snorkel<br />

with the amazing endemic flora and fauna.<br />

The evenings were filled with a briefing on the day and<br />

a glimpse of the next day’s adventures; conversation<br />

with the other passengers during dinner; and perhaps<br />

a glass of wine at the captain’s table. Later in the<br />

evening I would often wander to the top deck (dressed<br />

in my warmest clothes), chat with my fellow passengers,<br />

and watch the Milky Way and the nighttime sky<br />

unfold amidst the darkness of the unpopulated Pacific.<br />

25

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