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EXPLORE more<br />
See more of the world with Viking <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2020</strong>/21 £3.95<br />
ICONIC ISLANDS<br />
Highlights of a voyage to the Caribbean<br />
POLAR<br />
HORIZONS<br />
• THE ARCTIC OCEAN<br />
• TRIP OF A LIFETIME<br />
• ISLAND STOPOVER<br />
CULTURAL<br />
CITIES<br />
Discover the musical<br />
heritage of these<br />
fascinating hot spots
Embark on the ultimate adventure<br />
to the Arctic or Antarctica<br />
Discover the true Arctic on a journey to the top of the world, where polar bears reign<br />
and blue ice floats serenely on the horizon. Or explore Antarctica, the Last Continent,<br />
that is covered in ice and teeming with penguins, seals and whales.<br />
Our new expedition journeys Arctic Adventure and Antarctic <strong>Explore</strong>r reveal a<br />
breathtaking view of the planet in its purest state, and take you to pristine landscapes<br />
to see wildlife in its natural habitat.<br />
To allow you to best explore these unrivalled destinations, we have assembled a<br />
world-class expedition team to lead you on engaging shore landings, and esteemed<br />
scientific partnerships to develop enriching onboard programmes.<br />
The expedition ship perfected, Viking Octantis and Viking Polaris are home to just 378<br />
guests, and build on our legacy of exploration, with many industry firsts. Availability is<br />
limited and we are now taking bookings for our 2022 voyages. Join us on the ultimate<br />
adventure aboard a ship that offers the ultimate in comfort.<br />
Find out more about our extraordinary expedition ships and our<br />
equally extraordinary journeys to the Arctic, Antarctica and the<br />
Great Lakes. Call 0800 014 7538 or visit vikingcruises.co.uk<br />
VC_Expeditions_Dec2019_A4_v7.indd 1 18/05/<strong>2020</strong> 15:21:33
WELCOME<br />
Welcome to our winter edition of <strong>Explore</strong> <strong>More</strong><br />
We are delighted to bring you a new issue to celebrate the start of an exciting new year<br />
ahead – a year which will mark a return to travel and the discovery of new destinations.<br />
Join us as we journey to the islands of the Caribbean and try your hand at recreating regional<br />
recipes bursting with sugar and spice. Meanwhile, in Europe, the wine expert Bartholomew<br />
Broadbent shares his recollections of an early trip to Budapest as a boy, and television producer<br />
Fi Cotter Craig revisits her childhood memories during a stop-off in the Shetlands.<br />
Our online channel, Viking.TV, continues to broadcast a range of fascinating interviews, and<br />
in this issue we meet the eye surgeon Rob Walters, who tells us about his volunteer work with<br />
the eye charity Orbis, a truly life-changing charity that Viking is thrilled to support.<br />
For those of you who love a real-life fairytale, we round-up our favourite fortresses, castles<br />
and palaces around the globe. For me, Venice is hard to beat as a destination, and I take a look<br />
at my ongoing relationship with this magical place.<br />
We wish you all a wonderful year ahead, and very much look forward to welcoming you<br />
on board again soon.<br />
With best wishes,<br />
Managing Director, Viking <strong>UK</strong><br />
Tweet us:<br />
@VikingCruises<br />
Like us:<br />
facebook.com/VikingCruises<strong>UK</strong><br />
Follow us:<br />
instagram.com/vikingcruises<br />
<br />
Email us:<br />
uk-marketing@vikingcruises.com<br />
Find out more<br />
about the<br />
Viking <strong>Explore</strong>r<br />
Society<br />
on our website<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 3
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46 34<br />
70<br />
22<br />
52<br />
44<br />
Contents<br />
IN THIS ISSUE...<br />
EXPLORE more<br />
See more of the world with Viking <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2020</strong>/21 £3.95<br />
ICONIC ISLANDS<br />
Highlights of a voyage to the Caribbean<br />
POLAR<br />
HORIZONS<br />
• THE ARCTIC OCEAN<br />
• TRIP OF A LIFETIME<br />
• ISLAND STOPOVER<br />
CULTURAL<br />
CITIES<br />
Discover the musical<br />
heritage of these<br />
fascinating hot spots<br />
8 INSPIRING PEOPLE A spotlight on the work of Orbis,<br />
the charity that works to prevent and treat blindness<br />
18 KITCHEN INSPIRATION Caribbean recipes to try at home<br />
42 THE GREAT OUTDOORS Gardening in the new year<br />
50 ART SHOW We catch up with the curators of the<br />
exhibition pairing Edvard Munch and Tracey Emin<br />
54 MY ARCTIC Viking’s Director of Expedition Operations<br />
shares his relationship with this part of the world<br />
FEATURES<br />
10 ON THE ISLANDS Travel blogger Marcas Adams<br />
on why the Caribbean is calling<br />
22 FACING THE MUSIC From London to New Orleans,<br />
the global destinations to tick off your musical bucket list<br />
26 DANUBE DISCOVERY Join travel writer John Wilmott<br />
as he takes a look at the highlights of a voyage on the Danube<br />
34 CASTLE SECRETS Fabulous fortresses across the<br />
world that are well worth a visit<br />
46 SCOTTISH ISLES Fi Cotter Craig shares her highlights<br />
of a trip to the Shetland and Orkeny Islands<br />
REGULARS<br />
6 VIKING NEWS The latest news and events as well as<br />
more details about the Viking Cruises British Art Prize <strong>2021</strong><br />
16 CITY GUIDE: SAN JUAN A tour of the colourful<br />
colonial capital of Puerto Rico<br />
32 CITY GUIDE: PASSAU The picturesque Germanic<br />
town of Passau, right on the border with Austria<br />
44 FASHION A selection of seasonal pieces to complement<br />
and enhance every wardrobe<br />
52 CITY GUIDE: BERGEN The majestic city that looks out<br />
onto the North Sea, a gateway to the fjords<br />
Cover: The Caribbean region is<br />
teeming with flora and fauna<br />
62 EUROPE UNCORKED Wine connoisseur Bartholomew<br />
Broadbent takes a tour of the continent’s vineyards<br />
70 DREAMY DANUBE The story of the snaking river that<br />
weaves through the heart of Europe<br />
58 SECRETS OF THE DEEP The northernmost of the<br />
seas, the Arctic Ocean’s landscape is a spectacle to behold<br />
74 POSTCARD FROM... Wendy Atkin-Smith takes a tour<br />
of Venice and shares a few of her favourite moments<br />
66 VIKING BOOK CLUB A range of non-fiction books<br />
to inspire your next adventure<br />
68 KARINE ON LOCATION Executive Vice President Karine<br />
Hagen shares her highlights of St. Petersburg<br />
4 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 5
NEWS<br />
Viking NEWS<br />
A round-up of the latest travel news and events<br />
from the world of Viking<br />
2022-2023 VIKING WORLD CRUISE<br />
Building on the success of our previous world cruise itineraries, we are<br />
excited to announce the new 2022-2023 Viking World Cruise journey.<br />
Taking in 28 countries over the course of 138 days, guests will be able<br />
to experience a huge<br />
range of cultures and<br />
climates as they travel<br />
the world. With shore<br />
excursions on offer in<br />
every port, as well as<br />
exclusive performances<br />
and concerts, guests will<br />
have the opportunity to<br />
pursue their interests<br />
and learn new skills.<br />
THANK YOU!<br />
Viking has won Best River Cruise<br />
Holiday Company at the prestigious<br />
British Travel Awards <strong>2020</strong> for the<br />
12th year running. A special thanks<br />
goes to everyone who voted, we are<br />
thrilled and so proud of the team.<br />
BEST IN SHOW<br />
We are thrilled to announce that<br />
Viking has won not only Best Boutique<br />
Cruise Line but also Best River Cruise<br />
Operator in The Times & The Sunday<br />
Times Travel Awards <strong>2020</strong>. The awards<br />
are voted for by readers of The Times,<br />
Britain’s oldest national daily newspaper,<br />
and its sister title The Sunday Times,<br />
currently the biggest selling quality print<br />
newspapers in the <strong>UK</strong>, with over 330,000<br />
votes registered overall this year.<br />
“This recognition demonstrates that<br />
our loyal guests are looking forward<br />
to sailing again as soon as possible<br />
and reflects the demand for Viking’s<br />
destination focus and for our smaller<br />
ships with spacious public areas and<br />
staterooms,” said Wendy Atkin-Smith,<br />
Managing Director of Viking <strong>UK</strong>. “We<br />
are looking forward to the day we can<br />
welcome guests back on board.”<br />
THE VIKING CRUISES<br />
BRITISH ART PRIZE <strong>2021</strong><br />
Above: Viking<br />
Star is the first<br />
ocean ship to be<br />
fitted with a fullscale<br />
PCR testing<br />
laboratory<br />
HEALTH CHECK<br />
Viking has become the first cruise<br />
line to complete the installation<br />
of a full-scale polymerase chain<br />
reaction (PCR) testing laboratory<br />
at sea. The laboratory on board<br />
Viking Star has enough capacity for<br />
up to daily testing of every crew<br />
member and guest, which provides<br />
flexibility to respond to COVID-19<br />
prevalence levels around the world.<br />
In the coming months, Viking will<br />
complete the installation of PCR<br />
laboratories on the remainder of<br />
its ocean ships – and will also have<br />
a strong network of shoreside<br />
laboratories for its river ships.<br />
“The recently announced CDC<br />
guidelines are clearly aligned with<br />
our public health research, and<br />
we welcome the agency’s push<br />
toward testing, as we believe this<br />
is the only way to safely operate,”<br />
said Matt Grimes, Vice President of<br />
Maritime Operations for Viking.<br />
“In our view, continuous PCR<br />
testing, along with our extensive<br />
onboard hygiene protocols, will<br />
lead to making Viking ships a<br />
safe place to get away to and<br />
explore the world.”<br />
In addition to this, Viking has<br />
appointed surgeon and Vice<br />
Admiral Raquel C. Bono as Chief<br />
Health Officer to oversee the<br />
restart of operations, with a focus<br />
on public health. A retired Vice<br />
Admiral of the United States Navy<br />
Medical Corps, and a trauma<br />
surgeon, Dr. Bono most recently<br />
led Washington State’s medical and<br />
healthcare systems response to the<br />
COVID-19 pandemic.<br />
We are proud to announce the launch of this major<br />
new national open art competition which will provide<br />
artists of all levels with a platform to gain exposure<br />
and recognition for their work. Whether you are<br />
a hobby painter, an emerging artist or a seasoned<br />
professional, all styles, media, ideas and techniques<br />
will be considered.<br />
Launched in conjunction with four major consumer<br />
magazines – Artists & Illustrators, The London<br />
Magazine, Britain and The English Home – the winner<br />
will have access to a combined audience of almost<br />
a million art lovers and collectors.<br />
In addition, there is a prize fund worth more<br />
than £10,000 which includes art vouchers, cash<br />
prizes, a Viking river cruise worth £7,000 and a<br />
chance to win your own solo exhibition at London<br />
gallery Panter & Hall.<br />
Viking guests can enter for free, and the deadline<br />
for entries is 5pm on 21 January <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
www.artistsandillustrators.co.uk/britishartprize<br />
6 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 7
CHARITY<br />
INSPIRING PEOPLE:<br />
Rob Walters<br />
We meet the consultant ophthalmologist who is also a volunteer<br />
surgeon for Orbis, the international non-profit organisation<br />
bringing people together to treat avoidable blindness<br />
ensure that everybody we see is<br />
always treated. We choose the cases<br />
that we treat in the Orbis Flying<br />
Eye Hospital based on things<br />
we would like to demonstrate to<br />
local students and doctors – it is<br />
essentially a teaching hospital.<br />
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON<br />
PROCEDURE YOU UNDERTAKE?<br />
Undoubtedly it must be cataracts.<br />
It takes 15 minutes and is very<br />
inexpensive. It is the most<br />
common operation that we teach<br />
because it allows the countries<br />
that we visit to start serving their<br />
own population so effectively.<br />
Above: The<br />
Orbis Flying Eye<br />
Hospital is a<br />
state-of-the-art<br />
medical teaching<br />
facility that<br />
also houses an<br />
operating theatre<br />
MR. WALTERS, WHAT DREW YOU<br />
TO SPECIALISE IN EYE SURGERY?<br />
It is a truly extraordinary area to<br />
be in. After seeing my first cataract<br />
operation as a student I knew<br />
that was what I wanted to do.<br />
HOW DID YOU GET INVOLVED<br />
WITH ORBIS?<br />
I’d heard about Orbis and I loved<br />
the concept of what they were<br />
doing in low and middle income<br />
countries, helping people who<br />
couldn’t help themselves. I was<br />
actually giving a lecture in Bristol<br />
and someone in the audience was<br />
working with Orbis and, after the<br />
lecture was over we chatted and<br />
they invited me to join them – it<br />
was like manna from heaven from<br />
my point of view. In 1994, I went<br />
on my first volunteer mission and<br />
I’ve worked with them ever since.<br />
CAN YOU TELL US A BIT<br />
MORE ABOUT THE WORK<br />
THAT ORBIS DOES?<br />
Orbis is a sight-saving charity,<br />
dedicated to the treatment and<br />
prevention of blindness – through<br />
a range of programmes, as well as<br />
through advocacy, instruction and<br />
capacity building. It is a very varied<br />
approach but very constructive. It<br />
is estimated that more than 250<br />
million people in the world are<br />
blind or have visual impairment,<br />
of which 75 per cent is treatable or<br />
preventable. Not only that but it is<br />
relatively cheap and easy to do.<br />
WHAT ROLE DOES THE ORBIS<br />
FLYING EYE HOSPITAL PLAY?<br />
The Orbis Flying Eye hospital is a<br />
great inspiration – it is unlike any<br />
plane you’ve ever seen before, and<br />
houses a state-of-the-art teaching<br />
facility complete with an operating<br />
room, classroom and recovery<br />
room. All three aircraft we’ve had<br />
have been donated, and the hospital<br />
equipment used onboard is all<br />
donated as well. It is extraordinary<br />
how generous people have been.<br />
HOW DOES ORBIS CHOOSE<br />
ITS PATIENTS?<br />
Many people who live in low and<br />
middle income countries don’t<br />
have access to medical care, and<br />
specifically eye care. We always<br />
HOW MANY COUNTRIES DOES<br />
ORBIS VISIT?<br />
We work in 19 different countries<br />
around the world – only 19 because<br />
we wish to work in depth for a<br />
long period of time and we work<br />
very closely with governments<br />
and with medical colleagues on<br />
the ground, with the idea that<br />
eventually we can withdraw and<br />
they can do it themselves.<br />
We also have a programme<br />
called Cybersight, which is a<br />
tele-medicine system (or a remote<br />
form of teaching) that reaches<br />
out to many more countries. For<br />
example, in 2019 we reached<br />
people in 183 countries.<br />
We could never presume to be<br />
able to treat the 253 million people<br />
needing treatment, so we always<br />
work at a very high level within<br />
the governments, with Ministers of<br />
Health and often Prime Ministers<br />
as well. We are very much working<br />
in partnership and often we learn<br />
as much as they learn from us.<br />
HOW DOES IT FEEL TO HELP<br />
PEOPLE TO SEE AGAIN?<br />
It is an amazing moment when the<br />
bandages are taken off and someone<br />
can see – the look of joy and<br />
amazement. I suppose one of my<br />
favourite cases was from one of my<br />
early trips with Orbis to Khartoum,<br />
in Sudan. We went to a huge<br />
refugee camp and I came across a<br />
young woman, 23 years old, being<br />
led by a child and totally dependent<br />
on other people. We examined her<br />
and it was evident that she had very<br />
dense cataracts. I operated on her<br />
and it went well. We saw her the<br />
next day, and it was the first time<br />
she’d seen for more than ten years,<br />
and she went on to lead a great life.<br />
Just to be able to contribute to your<br />
community is so important.<br />
To find out more and to donate,<br />
please visit www.orbis.org/Viking<br />
Above: One<br />
of many Orbis<br />
screening<br />
camps in the<br />
developing world;<br />
ophthalmologist<br />
Rob Walters with<br />
a patient<br />
8 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 9
TRAVEL<br />
ICONIC<br />
ISLANDS<br />
Travel blogger Marcus Adams sums up the charm of<br />
the Caribbean and recalls the highlights of his<br />
West Indies <strong>Explore</strong>r trip<br />
This page:<br />
St. Lucia’s famous<br />
Twin Pitons lit by<br />
sunset’s glow
TRAVEL<br />
There is nowhere quite like<br />
Caribbean. For me, it<br />
has always had a charm<br />
unique to this part of<br />
the world. Not only is it a treat for<br />
the senses with some of the mostfriendly<br />
people I’ve ever met, but<br />
it also forms crucial and important<br />
part of world history.<br />
Cruising as we know it today<br />
grew up very much in the waters<br />
of the Caribbean and those<br />
foundations have dramatically<br />
influenced the cruise ships of today.<br />
As the great liners of the 20th<br />
century were not able to compete<br />
with the speed and increasingly low<br />
cost of air travel, especially on key<br />
routes such as the Transatlantic,<br />
many ships found themselves being<br />
used more and more for leisure<br />
cruising, with the Caribbean<br />
welcoming guests to 365 days of<br />
sun, sea, sand and culture.<br />
Fast-forward to today and the<br />
Caribbean is the number one cruise<br />
destination in the world. It was<br />
the destination of my first cruise<br />
in 1993 and I grew up spending<br />
many of my summers there, either<br />
on cruises, or on dry land while my<br />
dad worked out there. Now, every<br />
time I visit the stunning shores<br />
of the Caribbean, I feel like I’m<br />
coming back to see an old friend.<br />
These days when I travel, I want<br />
to learn and immerse myself in<br />
destinations. It is one reason why I<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; GETTY IMAGES<br />
love travelling with Viking - sharing<br />
these magical experiences with likeminded<br />
travellers.<br />
The West Indies <strong>Explore</strong>r itinerary<br />
is no exception. This 11-day port<br />
intensive itinerary explores the<br />
southern Caribbean –<br />
by far my favourite<br />
part of the region. You<br />
will visit some of the<br />
most iconic islands in<br />
the world, including<br />
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Antigua,<br />
St. Martin and to top it off, spend<br />
one-night in San Juan, the capital<br />
of Puerto Rico. I always say, if you<br />
are considering a cruise in a warmer<br />
climate, then there’s no better place<br />
to start than with the West Indies,<br />
whether you already know the<br />
Caribbean or if it’s your first<br />
time visiting.<br />
One of the reasons I love this<br />
part of the world so much is the<br />
different character of every island,<br />
Every time I visit the stunning<br />
shores of the Caribbean, I feel like I’m<br />
coming back to see an old friend<br />
though one thing that’s guaranteed<br />
everywhere is the warmth and<br />
welcoming atmosphere that the<br />
Caribbean is so well known for.<br />
One reason for the very different<br />
island-to-island atmospheres is of<br />
course the complex colonial history<br />
of the islands. I feel it is really<br />
important as a traveller to learn as<br />
much about the places you visit,<br />
including the history (the good,<br />
the bad and, of course, the ugly)<br />
in order to appreciate its culture.<br />
One reason I also<br />
love Viking is the<br />
variety of excursions<br />
available, and one is<br />
included in almost<br />
every port you visit.<br />
So, on an itinerary like this it<br />
really gives you the opportunity<br />
to immerse yourself in Caribbean<br />
culture. I’ve also found that on<br />
Viking trips, it’s fairly common<br />
for people to do more than one<br />
excursion a day.<br />
Clockwise, from<br />
far left: The<br />
colourful streets<br />
of San Juan Old<br />
Town; the lush<br />
Caribbean Sea<br />
lapping island<br />
shores; San Juan<br />
is a 16th-century<br />
capital settled<br />
by the Spanish;<br />
Viking Sea docking<br />
in St. Martin;<br />
delicious waffles<br />
on the menu<br />
at Mamsen’s<br />
12 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 13
TRAVEL<br />
Clockwise,<br />
from far left:<br />
Palm trees line<br />
a walkway to the<br />
beach; brightly<br />
painted harbourside<br />
buildings;<br />
local markets<br />
offer a variety<br />
of fresh produce<br />
On our adventure, we took<br />
part in a variety of excursions,<br />
including taking in the sights of<br />
Antigua by visiting the stunning<br />
Shirley Heights and learning about<br />
its cultural history at Nelson’s<br />
Dockyard. In San Juan, we donned<br />
our walking shoes and went on an<br />
immersive walking tour through<br />
the Old Town and learnt how<br />
the piña colada was invented (it<br />
would be rude not to sample one<br />
or two as well!) In Barbados, we<br />
enjoyed its famous pristine beaches<br />
and snorkelled with turtles and<br />
other flora and fauna in the coral<br />
reefs. Feeling a little more active,<br />
we also kayaked through tropical<br />
mangroves in St. Thomas. As you<br />
can see there’s no lack of choice<br />
to feed the mind, body and soul,<br />
depending on your preferences.<br />
Viking’s ocean ships are some<br />
of the most stunning and fabulous<br />
spaces, whether on land or at sea.<br />
They exude a comfortable scandichic,<br />
and are well-suited to a variety<br />
of destinations. But for me, it is in<br />
a warm climate that I find these<br />
ships come into their own. Imagine<br />
enjoying dinner with a locally<br />
inspired menu al fresco on the<br />
Aquavit Terrace watching the sunset<br />
over St. Martin. Or how about<br />
enjoying a Norwegian breakfast in<br />
I feel it is important as a traveller to<br />
learn all about the places you visit, the<br />
good, the bad and the ugly<br />
Mamsen’s in the <strong>Explore</strong>rs’<br />
Lounge while sailing into a new<br />
port-of-call?<br />
The Caribbean has something<br />
for everyone and will always be at<br />
the top of my list of places to visit<br />
again and again. Every visit brings<br />
new and exciting experiences.<br />
An 11-day 2022 West Indies<br />
<strong>Explore</strong>r trip starts from £3,290pp.<br />
HIGHLIGHT: THE KITCHEN TABLE<br />
This optional excursion sees you venture off the<br />
ship with one of the on-board chefs to explore<br />
and learn about the local markets and produce.<br />
Then, upon returning to the ship, you will spend<br />
time in the exclusive Kitchen Table space – an<br />
interactive kitchen area and culinary school –<br />
where you cook and prepare a meal together<br />
using these ingredients alongside the on-board<br />
chefs. It was thoroughly enjoyable and I cannot<br />
recommend this experience enough.<br />
14 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 15
CITY GUIDE<br />
San Juan<br />
Welcome to San Juan, where gin-clear waters lap<br />
sugar-soft sands and a colonial history emanates<br />
from colourful buildings around every corner<br />
Wander the<br />
cobbled city<br />
streets of<br />
Puerto Rico’s<br />
San Juan, its<br />
electrifying energy is palpable.<br />
Colourful Caribbean buildings<br />
and bustling markets make for an<br />
aesthetically appealing feast for<br />
the eyes, tantalising street food<br />
sizzles on every corner and the<br />
constant soundtrack of the salsa<br />
beat brings a certain vibrancy to the<br />
island’s shores. Founded in 1521,<br />
the capital is the second oldest<br />
European-founded settlement<br />
in the Americas and today the<br />
colonial buildings and fortresses<br />
serve as a reminder of its rich past,<br />
harking back to an era when this<br />
Puerto Rican hub was a crucial<br />
Spanish outpost, and pirates<br />
ruled the unchartered Caribbean<br />
waters. Today, the holiday season<br />
is San Juan’s busiest time of year.<br />
Starting at Thanksgiving and lasting<br />
through to Three Kings Day on<br />
January 6, Puerto Ricans go all out<br />
with celebrations, with delicious<br />
food and festive parrandas – a<br />
Puerto Rican version of caroling.<br />
The festivities culminate with the<br />
Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastian,<br />
known as la SanSe, a street festival<br />
on the streets of Old San Juan.<br />
Don’t miss<br />
• Make sure you pay a visit to Old<br />
San Juan, where locals sit under<br />
palm trees on shady plazas. Home<br />
to the San Juan National Historic<br />
Site, with buildings dating back<br />
to the 16th century, it is here that<br />
you’ll find the tomb of Spanish<br />
explorer Juan Ponce de León.<br />
• Unique to the capital are the old<br />
city walls and forts that overlook<br />
the calm waters of the capital,<br />
including the spectacular Fort San<br />
Felipe del Morro, an engineering<br />
feat that has long stood watch over<br />
the entrance of San Juan Bay.<br />
• San Juan’s capital is lined<br />
with resorts and several pristine<br />
beaches that boast gin-clear waters<br />
and sugar soft sands. Playa el<br />
Escambron sits to the east of the<br />
capital and is a picturesque spot<br />
featuring a coral reef, palms and<br />
excellent snorkelling opportunities.<br />
• Santurce is a neighbourhood<br />
steeped in modern culture and has<br />
a raw vitality fuelled by its lively<br />
street art scene.<br />
• The city is home to a wealth of<br />
interesting museums such as the<br />
Museum of Contemporary Art,<br />
housed in a neoclassical building<br />
with a wide collection of Latin<br />
American and Caribbean artists.<br />
Clockwise, from<br />
above: Houses<br />
decorated in<br />
vibrant colours<br />
line a street in the<br />
city of San Juan;<br />
street food is a<br />
highlight of any<br />
visit to the city<br />
Fast facts<br />
• Christopher Columbus arrived<br />
in Puerto Rico in 1493, but the<br />
capital of the Caribbean island was<br />
not founded until 1521 by its first<br />
governor, Juan Ponce de León, who<br />
named it the City of Puerto Rico<br />
which translates to Rich Port.<br />
• The city’s Puerta de San Juan, or<br />
San Juan Gate, was built in the late<br />
1700s and is one of six heavy doors<br />
in the wall that lines the seafront.<br />
For centuries, these doors were<br />
closed at sundown to cut off access<br />
to the city and protect San Juan<br />
from invasion, today they make for<br />
a fun photograph opportunity.<br />
• Pre-Christopher Columbus,<br />
the local Taíno Indians referred<br />
to Puerto Rico as Borikén, which<br />
translatates to the ‘Land of the<br />
Valiant and Noble Lord’ rich port.<br />
• In the early 16th century, San<br />
Juan was the departure point for<br />
expeditions to the New World.<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
Insider Tips<br />
RELIGIOUS PAST<br />
Don’t miss the second oldest<br />
cathedral in the Americas,<br />
the Cathedral of San Juan<br />
Bautista. In shimmering<br />
white, the Roman Catholic<br />
church stands where the<br />
original cathedral was built<br />
in timber in 1521.<br />
GRAND DESIGNS<br />
The fascinating mix of<br />
architecture is a result<br />
of four centuries of<br />
development, with Gothic,<br />
Renaissance and Baroque<br />
styles all jostling for position<br />
in amongst the old Spanish<br />
Colonial buildings.<br />
DANCE OFF<br />
The streets are alive with<br />
the energy of salsa beats<br />
and locals pride themselves<br />
on their dancing skills. The<br />
sound of Latin music floods<br />
the city in the evening,<br />
as people get together<br />
to dance and socialise.<br />
LOCAL TREATS<br />
From sweet churros to go<br />
with a morning coffee to<br />
quesitos (a cream cheese<br />
pastry) and alcapurrias<br />
(a snack made of mashed<br />
plantain and pork or beef),<br />
a great way to see the city<br />
is through its food.<br />
16 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
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RECIPES<br />
Caribbean cuisine<br />
Embrace the laid-back lifestyle and transport<br />
yourself to the beach with these easy-to-make<br />
aromatic recipes bursting with flavour<br />
JERK CHICKEN<br />
Serves 4–6<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
• 2 scotch bonnet or jalapeño<br />
chilli peppers, chopped<br />
• 2 tbsp thyme<br />
• 1 tbsp ground allspice<br />
• 4 cloves garlic, chopped<br />
• 1 tsp fresh ginger, grated<br />
• 2 tbsp honey<br />
• 2 tsp salt<br />
• 2 tsp ground black pepper<br />
• 1 lime, juiced<br />
• 45ml (1 ½ fl oz) olive oil<br />
• 4 chicken breasts, cubed, or a<br />
whole chicken, cut into pieces<br />
1. Place all the ingredients apart<br />
from the chicken in a blender<br />
and process until smooth. Pour<br />
the marinade over the chicken<br />
and allow to marinate for at<br />
least an hour.<br />
2. Either grill the marinated<br />
chicken on a barbecue until<br />
cooked through, or bake in<br />
the oven at 200°C for 25 to<br />
30 minutes, turning half way<br />
through the cooking time. Serve<br />
immediately with rice‘n’peas.<br />
RUM PUNCH<br />
Makes one serving<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
• 25ml (¾ fl oz) lime juice<br />
• 45ml (1 ½ fl oz) sugar cane syrup<br />
• 65ml (2 ¼ fl oz) dark<br />
Jamaican rum<br />
• 90ml (3 fl oz) water<br />
• A sprinkling of freshly<br />
grated nutmeg<br />
1. In a wide glass tumbler, combine<br />
all the ingredients over ice cubes<br />
and stir well.<br />
Clockwise, from<br />
above: Jerk huts<br />
selling this spicy<br />
local dish can be<br />
found all over<br />
the Caribbean;<br />
many variations<br />
of rum punch<br />
have evolved<br />
throughout<br />
the region<br />
Opposite:<br />
Colourful houses<br />
line the whitesand<br />
beaches and<br />
are gently shaded<br />
by palm trees<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
2. To make a larger batch, use the<br />
tumbler to measure each ingredient<br />
into a jug (one cup of lime juice,<br />
two cups of sugar cane syrup,<br />
and so on).<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 19
For Vaishnavi’s sake,<br />
please don’t turn<br />
a blind eye<br />
Three quarters of<br />
people who are blind<br />
don’t need to be. With<br />
access to treatment their<br />
sight loss could have been<br />
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Sign up to CatarAction by Orbis<br />
and help combat cataracts – the<br />
leading cause of blindness<br />
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Just £10 a month can help offer<br />
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giving people like Vaishnavi<br />
the gift of sight. In return we’ll<br />
send you three updates a year<br />
to show how you’re making a<br />
difference.<br />
“Blindness is especially cruel when you know<br />
it can be avoided. It’s a condition close to all<br />
our hearts and at Viking we are committed to<br />
helping Orbis bring people together across<br />
the world to fight avoidable blindness in their<br />
own communities.”<br />
Karine Hagen, Executive Vice President of Viking<br />
Sign up before 31st January <strong>2021</strong> and you will automatically be entered<br />
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Pledge your support to treat cataracts, with<br />
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CaterAction Display Ad 210x297 Final AW.indd 1 03/12/<strong>2020</strong> 11:22
ITINERARY<br />
Great Lakes<br />
Immerse yourself in the lakes’ compelling history and<br />
experience the power of thundering Niagara Falls in this<br />
fascinating region on the USA-Canada border<br />
Above: The<br />
mighty Niagara<br />
Falls is a group of<br />
three waterfalls at<br />
the southern end<br />
of Niagara Gorge<br />
DAY 1 / TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA<br />
Arriving into Canada’s largest city, you will have time to<br />
settle into your stateroom and to explore your ship.<br />
DAY 2 / WELLAND CANAL & NIAGARA<br />
FALLS, ONTARIO, CANADA<br />
Enjoy a scenic cruise through the locks of the Welland<br />
Canal, a man-made shipping channel that connects<br />
Lake Ontario to Lake Erie. From Port Colborne, head off<br />
to visit the mighty Niagara Falls – walk along the top of<br />
the gorge or get up close during a thrilling boat cruise.<br />
DAY 3 / POINT PELEE, ONTARIO, CANADA<br />
The southernmost point on the Canadian mainland,<br />
Point Pelee is an important stopover point for<br />
migratory birds; more than 350 different species have<br />
been spotted on this tiny sandspit that juts into the<br />
northwestern corner of Lake Erie. Canoe or kayak<br />
through the marshlands, or hike along park trails.<br />
DAY 4 / DETROIT, MICHIGAN, USA<br />
Nicknamed “Motor City” and considered by many as<br />
the automobile capital of the world, Detroit sits on<br />
the border with the US and Canada. Visit the Henry<br />
Ford Museum of American Innovation and tour the<br />
renowned Detroit Institute of Arts museum.<br />
DAY 5 / ALPENA, MICHIGAN, USA<br />
Alpena is the gateway to the Thunder Bay National<br />
Maritime Sanctuary, an underwater preserve that<br />
protects an estimated 200 sunken vessels spanning<br />
much of the Great Lakes’ history of shipping. Paddle<br />
a kayak along the shoreline and view several of these<br />
shipwrecks that rest in the shallows, then learn more<br />
about the region’s strong ties to Lake Huron during a<br />
visit to the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Centre.<br />
DAY 6 / MACKINAC ISLAND, MICHIGAN, USA<br />
Enjoy an exciting day on idyllic Mackinac Island, located<br />
in the Straits of Mackinac, which link Lake Huron and<br />
Lake Michigan. Motor vehicles are banned here, and<br />
the only way to access the island is by boat. Take a<br />
sightseeing excursion by horse-drawn carriage, or dine<br />
at the elegant Grand Hotel, a Victorian-era building<br />
with the world’s longest front porch.<br />
DAY 7 / TRAVERSE CITY, MICHIGAN, USA<br />
Traverse City – the “Cherry Capital of the World” – is<br />
surrounded by sand dunes, beaches, rolling hills and<br />
clear-blue waters. Indulge in the city’s emerging culinary<br />
scene during a trip around the Leelanau Peninsula<br />
or take a hike through Sleeping Bear Dunes National<br />
Lakeshore which offers sweeping views of its namesake<br />
dunes and Lake Michigan.<br />
DAY 8 / MILWA<strong>UK</strong>EE, WISCONSIN, USA<br />
Disembark your ship, or extend your experience with<br />
a post-cruise stay in Chicago.<br />
An eight-day 2022 Niagra & the Great Lakes<br />
journey from Toronto to Milwaukee, or in reverse,<br />
starts from £5,495pp.<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 21
CULTURE<br />
BERGEN<br />
Best known for his<br />
Piano Concerto in A<br />
Minor and Peer Gynt,<br />
Norwegian Edvard<br />
Grieg was a leading<br />
composer of the Romantic era.<br />
During your stay in Bergen on<br />
a Viking Homelands cruise, you<br />
can visit the composer’s historic<br />
home. You’ll also be treated to an<br />
exclusive recital of Grieg’s music,<br />
an unforgettable experience.<br />
TOP 10<br />
TOP 10 MUSICAL<br />
DESTINATIONS<br />
From traditional folk songs and Caribbean beach<br />
beats to the classical chords of Europe’s grand cities,<br />
music is a wonderful soundtrack to our travels<br />
THE WEST INDIES<br />
In the Caribbean, music<br />
festivals such as Carnival<br />
take place throughout<br />
the year, and every island<br />
has its own genres. From<br />
the steel pan drums in<br />
St. Kitts and salsa in<br />
Puerto Rico to calypso in<br />
St. Lucia, there is sure<br />
to be something that<br />
floats your boat.<br />
ST. PETERSBURG<br />
Russia’s musical culture is so precious to its people that<br />
even during the Soviet era, theatre companies such<br />
4<br />
the Bolshoi and the Kirov (now called Mariinsky) were<br />
protected. On our Waterways of the Tsars trip, you<br />
BARCELONA<br />
can enjoy a sensational performance of Tchaikovsky’s<br />
Spain’s most creative city is home<br />
Swan Lake, with champagne served on the<br />
to a feast of exciting music. And<br />
balcony in the interval.<br />
few music genres are more exciting<br />
than flamenco. On a Romantic<br />
Mediterranean ocean cruise, stay<br />
overnight in Barcelona, and have<br />
the opportunity to feel your spirit<br />
soar with an authentic footstomping,<br />
hand-clapping, heartracing<br />
flamenco performance. Olé!<br />
BERLIN<br />
This uber-cool city has influenced<br />
many great names in music including<br />
David Bowie. But Berlin is perhaps<br />
best loved for its classical heritage<br />
and on our Elegant Elbe river journey,<br />
a two-night hotel stay enables you to<br />
book concert tickets ahead. Why not<br />
visit the sumptuous Charlottenburg<br />
Palace for a wonderful performance<br />
by the Berlin Residence Orchestra?<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK5<br />
22 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
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CULTURE<br />
6LONDON<br />
The English capital’s<br />
rich musical history has<br />
deep roots dating back<br />
to the Victorian era,<br />
when British music halls<br />
entertained the masses.<br />
Leaving a strong legacy in their wake, these<br />
halls paved the way for the London’s live music<br />
scene to thrive. Today, the city is known for its<br />
iconic venues, from The Royal Albert Hall with<br />
its classical concerts and the Roundhouse in<br />
Camden offering a wide variety of genres, to<br />
the many bars and venues lining the cobbled<br />
backstreets of Soho. Venturing north east of<br />
the river will take you to Abbey Road Studios,<br />
where Beatles fans mimic the routine pictured<br />
on the band’s iconic 1969 album cover.<br />
NEW ORLEANS<br />
Music fills the streets of this prominent<br />
Louisiana city, known as the birthplace<br />
of jazz. Music and history are deeply<br />
intertwined in New Orleans, and both<br />
its African heritage and the wave of<br />
immigrants that landed here have greatly<br />
inspired how music has evolved. The Big<br />
Easy is best known for its Mardi Gras<br />
celebration – a colourful brigade of<br />
floats, fancy dress and brass bands.<br />
PORTUGAL<br />
Born along the waterfront,<br />
the dramatic songs of<br />
fado (literally ‘fate’) speak of<br />
life, struggle and passion. The<br />
genre originated in Portugal in<br />
the early 1800s and quickly took<br />
its place as the music of the country.<br />
In 2011, UNESCO recognised fado<br />
on its Intangible Cultural Heritage<br />
list. Experience this soulful music as<br />
you dine at the historic Alpendurada<br />
Monastery, overlooking the beautiful<br />
Douro River.<br />
DUBROVNIK<br />
Dubrovnik’s medieval Old Town is<br />
especially magical at night and<br />
guests on a Mediterranean Odyssey<br />
journey can book an optional<br />
excursion to the spectacular Sponza<br />
Palace where you can take a seat in<br />
the 16th-century cloistered courtyard<br />
for an exclusive performance of traditional music<br />
and dance. Dressed in colourful national costumes,<br />
the award-winning troupe thrill audiences with<br />
their talent and energy.<br />
10<br />
VIENNA<br />
Known as the City of Music, Vienna is a<br />
must for classical music fans. Many of the<br />
greats lived and worked here, including<br />
Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, Strauss,<br />
Mahler, Haydn and Schubert, and the<br />
city holds annual festivals to celebrate<br />
their music. Feel your heart sing at<br />
an optional exclusive performance<br />
in a Viennese palace on a delightful<br />
journey along the Danube.<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
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TRAVEL<br />
This page:<br />
The spectacular<br />
view overlooking<br />
the Danube as it<br />
cuts through the<br />
city of Budapest<br />
A Spiritual Journey<br />
Travel writer John Wilmott admires<br />
the rich religious architecture on a trip<br />
along the Upper Danube<br />
26 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 27
TRAVEL<br />
Left to right:<br />
Göttweig Abbey<br />
is a Benedictine<br />
monastery<br />
near Krems,<br />
in Austria;<br />
façade detail<br />
of St. Peter’s<br />
Cathedral<br />
It is easy to be impressed by the<br />
magnificent design of Austria’s<br />
Göttweig Abbey, especially<br />
when standing under the<br />
luminous frescoed ceiling at the top<br />
of the Baroque Kaiser Staircase.<br />
However, if you take the time to<br />
absorb the stories from your guide,<br />
along with the friendly ambience<br />
of this 11th-century Benedictine<br />
monastery, you’ll appreciate a less<br />
tangible aspect of its stormy history.<br />
Unlike many monasteries,<br />
where the monks have led an<br />
insular, contemplative life, those<br />
at Göttweig have long thrown<br />
open their doors to the outside<br />
world. They have reached out to<br />
schools and hospitals, teaching and<br />
nurturing, and, more recently, have<br />
provided support for refugees.<br />
The Abbey also reaches out to its<br />
communities in the most manifest<br />
way, topping a forested hill<br />
overlooking Austria’s resplendent<br />
Wachau Valley. The view is best<br />
embraced with a coffee on the<br />
terrace, on which you can mull over<br />
the fact that more than 600,000<br />
tiles are being replaced to restore<br />
the giant complex’s roof.<br />
Göttweig, near the riverside<br />
town of Krems, can be explored<br />
on Viking’s Romantic Danube and<br />
Danube Waltz cruises – as can<br />
many other religious monuments.<br />
You don’t have to be devout to<br />
appreciate the beauty and history<br />
of these sacred buildings.<br />
If you start your journey<br />
in Budapest, the monumental<br />
Parliament Building and the<br />
memorable vista from Fisherman’s<br />
Bastion will inevitably capture<br />
some of your time. Close to the<br />
latter, in the Castle District, do<br />
check out Matthias Church. This<br />
late Gothic masterpiece boasts a<br />
striking bell tower and one of the<br />
most richly decorated interiors<br />
you’ll find anywhere.<br />
Bratislava in Slovakia will<br />
come as a pleasant surprise to<br />
those who delve into its maze<br />
of streets. You can’t miss the<br />
monolithic castle that dominates<br />
the city, but wander beneath to<br />
find St. Martin’s Cathedral. It’s not<br />
the most immediately impressive<br />
church; its significance lies in<br />
its use for the coronation of<br />
Hungarian royalty between the<br />
16th and 19th centuries.<br />
Close by, among the cobbled<br />
lanes, is the Holy Saviour Church,<br />
built at a time in the 17th century<br />
PHOTOS: © ALAMY; ISTOCK; GETTY<br />
when protestant places of worship<br />
where not permitted to resemble<br />
Catholic buildings. Unusually, it<br />
therefore has a tall triangular roof<br />
instead of a spire.<br />
Palace-packed Vienna is infused<br />
with music and<br />
Habsburg glory.<br />
It’s also the city in<br />
which St. Stephen’s<br />
Cathedral, one<br />
of my favourite<br />
churches, soars to<br />
446ft via its southern spire.<br />
Its present form is from the<br />
14th and 15th centuries and<br />
countless stories are entwined<br />
with its past, including those of a<br />
mammoth bone hung over its main<br />
door and how a German captain<br />
refused orders to destroy the<br />
cathedral when troops retreated in<br />
the Second World War.<br />
If you like superlatives, Linz’s<br />
New Cathedral is the largest<br />
church in Austria. This hulking<br />
Gothic monument, consecrated in<br />
1924, can accommodate 20,000<br />
You don’t have to be devout to<br />
fully appreciate the beauty and history<br />
of these sacred buildings<br />
worshippers. Make time to inspect<br />
the stained glass windows, one of<br />
which tells the history of the city.<br />
In colourful Passau you’ll find<br />
another cathedral dedicated to<br />
St. Stephen, a Baroque confection<br />
in white with green domes atop the<br />
towers, which opened just six years<br />
after its predecessor burned down<br />
in 1662. Its claim to fame has now<br />
gone; it held the world’s largest<br />
pipe organ record until the 1990s,<br />
though with a mind-boggling<br />
17,774 pipes it’s still a<br />
remarkable instrument.<br />
The haughty<br />
west façade of the<br />
French Gothic<br />
St. Peter’s Cathedral<br />
looms above the<br />
Domplatz of<br />
Regensburg in<br />
Bavaria. Its twin towers are among<br />
a cluster of spires that poke above<br />
the streets of this picturesque city.<br />
Close to the river, construction of<br />
this landmark began in the late 13th<br />
century but the cathedral did not<br />
fully open for another 250 years.<br />
Look out for the menacinglooking<br />
gargoyles on the exterior,<br />
28 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
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TRAVEL<br />
Left to right:<br />
A daytime<br />
aerial view of<br />
Vienna city from<br />
observation deck<br />
of St. Stephen’s<br />
Cathedral; an<br />
angel depicted<br />
in a stained-glass<br />
window at<br />
St. Martin’s<br />
Cathedral in<br />
Bratislava<br />
a contrast to the laughing angel<br />
statue within. The cathedral is<br />
also home to some of Europe’s<br />
most revered stained glass and a<br />
famed boys’ choir.<br />
Not far upstream is another<br />
significant abbey, Weltenburg.<br />
Unlike Göttweig it sits right by the<br />
water, set around a highly scenic<br />
bend in the Danube Narrows<br />
which carve a course through<br />
the mountains.<br />
Founded in the 7th century<br />
(though the current buildings are<br />
much newer), its brewery is almost<br />
as old and has been operating ever<br />
since – guests on a Viking excursion<br />
get to try a brew, of course!<br />
This formidable structure fronts<br />
a beach in the stunning gorge but<br />
the biggest delight is the Baroque<br />
St. George’s Church. Beneath its<br />
flamboyant red roof and greentopped<br />
spire is a clever ceiling<br />
fresco that makes the flat surface<br />
appear domed.<br />
Whichever of the two Upper<br />
Danube Viking itineraries you<br />
choose, you are certain to discover<br />
some of Europe’s finest cathedrals<br />
and churches – guaranteed to lift<br />
your spirits.<br />
Viking’s Danube trips include<br />
the eight-day Danube Waltz,<br />
the eight-day Romantic<br />
Danube and the 15-day<br />
Grand European Tour.<br />
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CITY GUIDE<br />
Passau<br />
A small town in the south-eastern corner of<br />
Germany, Paussau is oft-overlooked, but the<br />
‘City of Three Rivers’ has grand historic origins<br />
W<br />
ith a history<br />
dating back<br />
to the 2nd<br />
century BC that<br />
encompasses<br />
an ancient Celtic tribe, then the<br />
Batavi people, a Roman colony, the<br />
diocese of Passau founded in 739,<br />
and more, the city is one of the<br />
oldest in Bavaria.<br />
Wealthy since Roman times,<br />
Passau prospered from the salt<br />
trade between nearby Bohemia (the<br />
modern-day Czech Republic), and<br />
Bad Reichenhall near Salzburg.<br />
During the Renaissance, the city<br />
was renowned as a centre of sword<br />
manufacture, and its picturesque<br />
location and Italianesque<br />
streets make it an ever-popular<br />
destination, renowned for its<br />
Gothic and Baroque architecture.<br />
Today’s visitors can enjoy<br />
colourful markets, cobbled<br />
streets populated with artisan<br />
boutiques, spectacular views of<br />
the Dreiflüssestadt (City of Three<br />
Rivers) confluence where the<br />
Danube meets the Inn from the<br />
south and the Ilz from the north,<br />
and some impressive historic<br />
buildings and museums.<br />
With its centuries’ long<br />
association with religion, Passau<br />
is also a favoured pilgrimage site.<br />
From ancient fortresses to episcopal<br />
palaces, modern art to ancient<br />
glassware, there’s something for<br />
everyone in Passau.<br />
Don’t miss<br />
• Step inside Dom St. Stephan,<br />
a huge sparkling white baroque<br />
cathedral with an impressive tiled<br />
roof and stunning ceiling. Its<br />
organ is the largest in Europe<br />
and has almost 18,000 pipes.<br />
• Stroll or cycle along the<br />
Innpromenade or take a picnic to<br />
the point where the three rivers<br />
meet. Each river is a different<br />
colour and their swirling confluence<br />
is an intriguing sight.<br />
• Climb the heavenly ladder of<br />
321 pilgrimage steps to the<br />
Mariahilf Monastery and visit the<br />
chapel with its own interesting<br />
artefacts and impressive views.<br />
• Follow the painted cobbles<br />
to Artists’ Alley and check out<br />
work by local artists. Stop at the<br />
nearby Glasmuseum Passau with<br />
the world’s largest collection of<br />
European glass and visit the Alte<br />
Rathaus (Old Town Hall) which<br />
dates to the 14th century.<br />
• Visit the baroque St. Paul’s<br />
Church. Founded in 1050 it’s the<br />
oldest in Passau. Whilst it can’t<br />
boast the grandeur of St. Stephan’s,<br />
it holds a charm of its own.<br />
Left to right:<br />
The riverside<br />
Sanctuary<br />
Mariahilf in<br />
Passau; a Viking<br />
Longship sails<br />
into the historic<br />
city of Passau<br />
Fast facts<br />
• The population of Passau is only<br />
around 50,000 people, of whom<br />
about 10,000 are students who<br />
attend the renowned University.<br />
• Renaissance metal smiths<br />
stamped their blades with the image<br />
of the Passau wolf. The popular<br />
practice of placing magical charms<br />
on swords to protect the wearers<br />
became known as ‘Passau art’.<br />
• In 1662, a devastating fire<br />
consumed most of the city's<br />
architecture. It was subsequently<br />
rebuilt in the Baroque style.<br />
• Passau is on the Danube bike<br />
trail which begins upstream and<br />
follows the river until it meets<br />
the Black Sea.<br />
• In early May residents attend<br />
the popular the Maypole festival<br />
(Maibaumkraxeln) in nearby<br />
Austria. Local men tar their hands<br />
and feet and attempt to race to<br />
the top of a very tall pole.<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
Insider Tips<br />
TRADITIONAL WEAR<br />
Popular local souvenirs<br />
include original Bavarian<br />
Lederhose or Dirndl<br />
(traditional 19th-century<br />
dress) or a Bavarian hat.<br />
Or you could buy a selection<br />
of pretzels and dampfnudel<br />
(sweet roll).<br />
A LIVING MUSEUM<br />
The Scharfrichterhaus<br />
hosts a political cabaret<br />
for German comedians.<br />
Translating as ‘executioner’s<br />
house’, the building dates<br />
from 1200 and includes a<br />
Viennese coffeehouse as<br />
well as a formal restaurant.<br />
FOR DOG-LOVERS<br />
The quirky Dackelmuseum<br />
is home to a fine collection<br />
of dachshund memorabilia<br />
and a fun way to spend an<br />
afternoon. Expect to find<br />
an array of figurines, toys,<br />
pictures and books from<br />
around the world.<br />
RISING TIDE<br />
Because of its location on<br />
the three rivers, the town<br />
floods fairly regularly, most<br />
recently in 2013 when water<br />
levels reached 12.85 metres<br />
(42.2 ft). Historic high-water<br />
marks can be found on<br />
the Town Hall.<br />
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DISCOVERY<br />
This page:<br />
Marksburg Castle<br />
looks over the<br />
town of Braubach,<br />
in Germany<br />
Fantastic<br />
FORTRESSES<br />
From fairy-tale castles to impenetrable fortresses, Oonagh Turner<br />
shines a light on the mesmerising buildings that you can visit on<br />
selected river and ocean journeys with Viking<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 35
DISCOVERY<br />
MATEUS PALACE, PORTUGAL<br />
The house and gardens of Casa de Mateus are fine<br />
examples of baroque Portuguese design and thought<br />
to be the work of Italian-born architect Nicolau<br />
Nasoni. Built in the 18th Century, the exterior is<br />
made up of the manor, the enchanting winery and<br />
the chapel. Every intricacy of the building, it’s spires<br />
and surrounding lush greenery reflect elegantly onto<br />
the garden’s pond and make for the perfect photo<br />
opportunity. Inside, the library is home to one of the<br />
first illustrated editions of Luis Vaz de Camoes’ Os<br />
Lusiadas, Portugal’s most famous poem among other<br />
fascinating finds and treasures in the wine cellar.<br />
The Portugal’s River of Gold trip includes an<br />
excursion to this beautiful palace and gardens.<br />
MARKSBURG CASTLE, GERMANY<br />
A romantic 13th-century castle perched high above<br />
the sleepy Germanic town of Braubach, Marksburg<br />
stuns tourists with its magical turrets and spiralling<br />
towers. The castle’s location right on the Rhine means<br />
visitors get spectacular views as the river bends and<br />
arches its way through sprawling German countryside.<br />
Its hilltop location has proved famously impenetrable<br />
since its initial erection in 1117. A tour takes you<br />
round its Gothic hall and what was once a torture<br />
chamber. Today, the castle belongs to the German<br />
Castles Association, which carefully preserves medieval<br />
fortifications for future generations.<br />
Learn more about this landmark during an<br />
excursion on a Grand European Tour journey.<br />
Clockwise from<br />
above: Reichsburg<br />
Castle towers<br />
above the Moselle<br />
River, in Germany;<br />
Schönbrunn<br />
Palace is a<br />
UNESCO World<br />
Heritage Site and<br />
one of Austria’s<br />
most-visited<br />
tourist attractions;<br />
Mateus Palace, in<br />
Portugal, reflected<br />
in all its glory<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
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DISCOVERY<br />
CATHERINE PALACE, RUSSIA<br />
This spectacularly ornate Rococo palace is located<br />
south of St. Petersburg and was once the summer<br />
residence of the Tsars, who left their mark in the form<br />
of signature Rastrelli design. The palace was created<br />
under Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine the Great<br />
during the 18th Century and was named after Peter<br />
the Great’s second wife, its history pulling in tourists<br />
from far and wide. It boasts fabulous grounds, but it’s<br />
the palace’s interiors that really shine, with the Great<br />
Hall, the Arabesque Hall and the world-famous Amber<br />
Room with its decorative amber, mirror and gold leaf<br />
panels that leaves visitors dazzled.<br />
Guests travelling on the Waterways of the Tsars<br />
journey have the opportunity to appreciate the<br />
baroque architecture of Catherine Palace.<br />
CHRISTIANSBORG PALACE, DENMARK<br />
Located in the heart of Denmark’s capital,<br />
Copenhagen, Christiansborg Palace enchants with<br />
its 12th-century opulence, royal reception rooms<br />
exhibiting precious tapestries, expansive palace<br />
grounds and public galleries. At 106 metres tall, the<br />
Palace has the highest tower in the city – narrowly<br />
topping the city hall tower – offering views of the city’s<br />
red rooftops that visitors can climb. Once home to<br />
monarchy, it is now the seat of the Danish Parliament<br />
and the house of the Queen’s Royal Reception rooms.<br />
REICHSBURG CASTLE, GERMANY<br />
The castle that towers over the town of Cochem on the<br />
Moselle River has had a colourful history. Originally<br />
built to collect tolls from passing ships around 1100,<br />
it changed hands between various monarchies before<br />
falling victim to French troops in 1689. Standing tall<br />
but ruined for centuries, it wasn’t until the late-19th<br />
Century that a wealthy Berliner snapped it up and<br />
restored it to its former glory. Take a tour to discover<br />
the 1,000 years of varying tastes that narrate its<br />
fascinating history and enjoy the expansive views.<br />
SCHÖNBRUNN PALACE, AUSTRIA<br />
Once the main summer residence of the Hapsburg<br />
rulers, Vienna’s Schönbrunn Palace is a magnificently<br />
important architectural monument with a heritage<br />
spanning back over 300 years. Sometimes referred<br />
to as the Austrian Palace of Versailles, it has a certain<br />
renaissance feel in its lavishness and grandeur that<br />
is reminiscent of the Parisian palace. There is an<br />
impressive 435 acres of immaculate garden, the palace<br />
itself houses around 1,000 people, and its interiors are<br />
decorated with gold, mirrors and frescoes.<br />
BLARNEY CASTLE, IRELAND<br />
Cork’s Blarney Castle was built nearly 600 years<br />
ago by one of Ireland’s greatest chieftans, Cormac<br />
MacCarthy and still today retains its reputation as<br />
one of Ireland’s greatest treasures and tourist<br />
attractions. At the heart of the castle is the historic<br />
Blarney stone. Legend has it that touching the<br />
Blarney Stone with your lips bestows you with the<br />
gift of eloquence. As for the grounds and gardens,<br />
Blarney has a certain aura of magic and folklore with<br />
its wishing steps and druid’s caves.<br />
Clockwise,<br />
from far left:<br />
Christiansborg<br />
Palace in<br />
Copenhagen<br />
the façade of<br />
Catherine Palace<br />
in St. Petersburg<br />
Take in the exceptional views over the city<br />
during an optional excursion to Christiansborg<br />
Palace on a Viking Homelands trip.<br />
A visit to the ancient Reichsburg Castle is<br />
included on a cruise of the Moselle River with<br />
the Cities of Light itinerary.<br />
Tour the magnificent home of the Hapsburg<br />
dynasty as an optional excursion whilst in<br />
Vienna during a Romantic Danube trip.<br />
A sightseeing trip to Blarney Castle, near<br />
Cork, is an included excursion for guests on<br />
the Viking’s Northern Isles journey.<br />
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TRAVEL<br />
Clockwise from<br />
above: Malbork<br />
Castle, in Poland,<br />
has a religious<br />
past; Hiroshima<br />
Castle in Japan<br />
HIROSHIMA CASTLE, JAPAN<br />
Originally built at the turn of the 16th century by<br />
the powerful lord Mari Terumoto, Hiroshima Castle<br />
was once a hugely significant seat of power in Japan.<br />
It managed to avoid the demolition that other Japanese<br />
castles faced during the Meiji Restoration, but like the<br />
rest of Hiroshima, was destroyed by the eponymous<br />
bombing in 1945. The castle has since been rebuilt,<br />
and today stands as a stunning replica of the original,<br />
in traditional Japanese style and surrounded by<br />
colourful trees. It also houses a museum of Hiroshima’s<br />
pre-WWII history.<br />
Experience the beauty of Hiroshima Castle<br />
during a Far Eastern Horizons journey in Asia.<br />
PHOTOS: © ALAMY<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
MALBORK CASTLE, POLAND<br />
Sitting on the banks of the Nogat River is the<br />
impressive red-bricked fortress of Malbork Castle.<br />
The second largest castle in the world measured by<br />
land area, Malbork is a pristine example of a toweirng<br />
medieval fortress, unpassable by enemies attempting<br />
to invade it over the centuries. Construction began<br />
in the 13th Century by the Teutonic Knights – a<br />
German Catholic religious order of crusaders – and<br />
the castle remained their headquarters for almost<br />
150 years. Today it houses a castle museum with an<br />
array of informative resources and exhibitions and<br />
visitors come from far and wide to marvel and take<br />
photographs of the castle and its exquisite reflection<br />
in the Nogat River.<br />
Guests on the Baltic Jewels & the Midnight Sun<br />
trip can visit Malbork Castle for a guided tour.<br />
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GARDENING<br />
Clockwise from<br />
top left: A frosty<br />
landscape view on<br />
a winter morning;<br />
Chimonanthus<br />
flowers; Paul<br />
Hervey-Brookes is<br />
an award-winning<br />
garden designer;<br />
snow-covered<br />
gardening tools<br />
WINTER wonderland<br />
Get your garden ready for the year ahead with award-winning<br />
garden designer Paul Hervey-Brookes<br />
Once the<br />
dazzling<br />
flowers of<br />
summer<br />
and the rich colours<br />
of autumn have<br />
faded, it is easy to<br />
think the garden<br />
sleeps in a blanket<br />
of mist until March.<br />
But, that is certainly<br />
not the case and<br />
there are plenty of<br />
ways to keep outdoor interest<br />
alive during the lean months.<br />
First things first, enjoying<br />
our outdoor spaces in winter<br />
takes a little more planning but<br />
there is nothing like sitting by<br />
a fire – under a thick blanket<br />
with a mug of something hot –<br />
watching the silhouettes of trees<br />
and shrubs come to life in a<br />
way which is impossible at any<br />
other time of year. In winter, we<br />
are more aware of the magical<br />
silence of the garden and<br />
therefore appreciate birdsong<br />
and other sounds more fully.<br />
Extending our desire to<br />
be in the garden during these<br />
seemingly long months is the<br />
trick. It is an ideal time to take<br />
stock, look at the bare bones<br />
of the garden and think about<br />
projects – new beds, enlarging<br />
existing planting or making<br />
vegetable areas as an example.<br />
There are also a number of<br />
winter flowering plants that<br />
combine simple elegant flowers<br />
and heady scents which will<br />
draw you outside.<br />
For me, there is nothing<br />
like the winter honeysuckle,<br />
Lonicera ‘<strong>Winter</strong> Beauty’, a selfsupporting<br />
woody shrub form<br />
of honeysuckle which came to<br />
us from China in the mid-18th<br />
century. Its miniature creamy<br />
white flowers pack quite a<br />
punch fragrance-wise. It can<br />
reach up to 1.6m so is an ideal<br />
shrub to place at the back of<br />
the border, and somehow takes<br />
us by surprise every winter. A<br />
single small stem cut for a vase<br />
and brought into a warm room<br />
can fill the space with its rich<br />
‘of summer’ scents, with the<br />
flowers lasting up to two<br />
weeks in water.<br />
I like to couple this with<br />
winter flowering box, as both<br />
can be grown in a border or in<br />
large pots. <strong>Winter</strong> box, Sarcocca<br />
Hookeriana, comes from the<br />
mighty Himalayas, so at least<br />
we know it is hardy! Its narrow<br />
glossy foliage is evergreen,<br />
making it a very useful garden<br />
plant, but in December and<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
January it really comes into<br />
its own, covered in hundreds<br />
of jewel-like white highly<br />
fragrant flowers. It makes<br />
a wonderful potted specimen<br />
placed near the porch.<br />
If you have a little more<br />
space then Chimonanthus,<br />
the winter sweet, is a sure<br />
winner, a large lax shrub<br />
which doesn’t mind being cut<br />
for flowering stems to bring<br />
indoors. Chimonanthus was<br />
first cultivated but the Song<br />
Dynasty (960-1279) in China,<br />
where it was used to dress the<br />
hair of courtiers due to the fact<br />
it flowered over the traditional<br />
Chinese New Year period. It<br />
was also dried and used to<br />
scent clothes in cupboards. In<br />
fact, it is said that a piece of the<br />
plant fell from a clothes chest<br />
being transported from China<br />
to Japan and this is how, in<br />
the 1600s, the plant found its<br />
way to Japan. By 1699 it had<br />
become popular enough to be<br />
given to the Earl of Coventry,<br />
and so it reached mainstream<br />
European horticulture.<br />
WINTER TASKS<br />
If you fancy being a little more<br />
hands on, there are a few useful<br />
jobs worth doing at this time<br />
of year. Don’t let leaf litter go<br />
to waste, collect it now and<br />
store it in a pile if space allows<br />
or in bags without restricted<br />
airflow to mulch down for<br />
use next year.<br />
Once the leaves have fallen<br />
it means the sap inside the<br />
branches of wood trees and<br />
shrubs has stopped flowing.<br />
Essentially this dormant period<br />
is an ideal time to carry out<br />
the pruning of larger trees, and<br />
shrubs to bring them back into<br />
shape. If you have fruit trees,<br />
such as apples, pears and plums,<br />
now is an ideal time to open<br />
the canopy by removing twiggy<br />
growth which will allow air to<br />
circulate and therefore reduce<br />
the chances of fungus and pest<br />
issues next year.<br />
Traditionally, it is also a good<br />
time to dig the soil in vegetable<br />
gardens and raised vegetable<br />
beds to allow the frost in to<br />
break down the soil and kill any<br />
surface weed seedlings. I am in<br />
two minds about this technique.<br />
If you are making new vegetable<br />
beds then I would recommend<br />
it but, if the beds are in use and<br />
you don’t have an issue with<br />
weeds, then I would much rather<br />
sow a green manure to cover the<br />
soil, for example mustard, and<br />
stop the chances of wind and<br />
rain causing the soil to erode.<br />
Whatever you do, do give<br />
yourself a little time to just<br />
stop and spend a few minutes<br />
surrounded by nature in the<br />
garden, appreciating the changes<br />
in light and the small wonders<br />
that the season has to offer.<br />
WINTER VISTAS<br />
For me, winter gardens are all about large<br />
landscapes and breathtaking views. If you live near<br />
one of these beautiful places why not take a stroll<br />
to blow away the cobwebs.<br />
STOWE PARK, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE<br />
Created by a multitude of famous gardeners,<br />
architects and artists, Stowe Park is a prime<br />
example of gardening on a grand scale, featuring<br />
landscaped splendour and formal gardens.<br />
nationaltrust.org.uk<br />
PETWORTH PARK, SUSSEX<br />
Landscaped by famed garden designer<br />
Capability Brown, the sweeping views and<br />
ornamental lake provide the perfect backdrop to<br />
the impressive 17th-century country house.<br />
nationaltrust.org.uk<br />
RICHMOND PARK, LONDON<br />
One of London’s eight Royal Parks, this area<br />
was once used for deer hunting by Charles I.<br />
Today, it is a nature reserve that is home to<br />
ancient trees and protected wildlife.<br />
royalparks.org.uk<br />
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Linen shirt<br />
Pure, £90<br />
FASHION<br />
and for men...<br />
A flash of tartan is a smart<br />
addition to a neutral outfit<br />
Sustainable padded coat<br />
Monsoon at Very, £125<br />
Wellington boots<br />
Regatta, £40<br />
Cashmere polo neck<br />
F & F Clothing, £79<br />
For women...<br />
Mix luxurious knitwear with<br />
softer prints for a lighter look<br />
Messenger bag<br />
Accessorize, £39<br />
<strong>Winter</strong>Chic<br />
Beat the chill in style with a range of<br />
timeless winter classics that will<br />
complement your existing wardrobe<br />
Reversible coat and knitwear<br />
(from a selection<br />
at Celtic & Co.)<br />
Cashmere hoodie<br />
Figleaves, £160<br />
Printed scaft<br />
Oliver Bonas, £25<br />
Adventurer hat<br />
National Trust, £35<br />
Glasses case<br />
Getting Personal, £59.99<br />
Padded shirt<br />
Joe Browns, £80<br />
Duffle coat<br />
(from a selection<br />
at Celtic & Co.)<br />
Cashmere beanie hat<br />
M&S Autograph, £35<br />
Leather gloves<br />
Accessorize, £22<br />
Khaki chinos<br />
FatFace, £45<br />
Gold-plated hoops<br />
Oliver Bonas, £42<br />
Padded gilet<br />
Burton, £35<br />
Faux shearling bag<br />
Dune, £70<br />
Ray Ban sunglasses<br />
Vision Express, £125<br />
Boots<br />
Dune, £120<br />
Quilted jacket<br />
Dilli Grey, £139<br />
Tartan cape<br />
Joules, £129<br />
Knitwear<br />
(from a selection<br />
at Joe Browns)<br />
Denim joggers<br />
White Stuff,<br />
£49.95<br />
Corduroy trousers<br />
Phoebe Grace, £175<br />
High top trainers<br />
M&S, £49.50<br />
Chelsea boots<br />
Hunter x National Trust, £95
TRAVEL<br />
This page:<br />
Hermaness<br />
National Nature<br />
Reserve, a clifftop<br />
setting and a<br />
refuge to seabirds<br />
Opposite:<br />
An old anchor<br />
makes a good spot<br />
for a seat<br />
Island<br />
Exploration<br />
Scottish television producer Fi Cotter Craig<br />
shares her memories of an enlightening trip<br />
to Shetland and Orkney<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
If you haven’t ever seen the<br />
midnight sun, what have<br />
you been doing every July<br />
and August? It’s the visual<br />
equivalent of being in St. Paul’s<br />
Cathedral with the best choir in the<br />
world performing Bach’s Mass in<br />
B Minor, or at La Scala watching<br />
multiple Pavarottis out-tenoring<br />
each other belting out Puccini’s<br />
Greatest Hits. Really, it’s that good.<br />
Any Viking cruise brings<br />
anticipation and excitement even<br />
before you’ve set foot on board, but<br />
there was one destination on our<br />
Into the Midnight Sun itinerary I<br />
wasn’t entirely sure about: Shetland.<br />
In general, I love an island, but<br />
thanks to two emotionally scarring<br />
childhood experiences, I’ve never<br />
really had any warm feelings<br />
towards those forbidding and<br />
far-flung stepping stones in the seas<br />
between Scotland and Norway.<br />
In the 1960s there was no global<br />
warming, and therefore no summer<br />
in Scotland. <strong>Winter</strong> clothes were<br />
mandatory all year round and until<br />
I could choose my own clothes I<br />
was trapped inside itchy-scratchy<br />
Shetland sweaters. The itchy<br />
scratching was bad enough, but<br />
there was a far, far worse design<br />
flaw – the size of the neck opening.<br />
Always way too small. Putting<br />
them on was a struggle, but taking<br />
them off was torture, and I’m as<br />
sure as I can be that my ears are<br />
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TRAVEL<br />
Clockwise from<br />
top left: Kirkwall’s<br />
St. Magnus,<br />
Britain’s northerly<br />
cathedral; wild<br />
Shetland ponies;<br />
an ancient burial<br />
stone; the Ring of<br />
Brodgar, majestic<br />
standing stones<br />
Clockwise from<br />
above: Scalloway<br />
town and its<br />
picturesque<br />
harbour; Fi’s<br />
childhood pony,<br />
Hamish, is on<br />
the far right<br />
about two inches further up my<br />
head than they would have been<br />
without that daily tug of war.<br />
Then there was Hamish. He was<br />
a birthday present, a pony from the<br />
Shetland Islands, I was three, what<br />
could be more perfect?<br />
Almost anything actually.<br />
Hamish had more tricks<br />
up his sleeve for dealing<br />
with under fives than<br />
a whole battalion of<br />
Norland Nannies. He was also<br />
more determined to do things his<br />
way than even Frank Sinatra. We<br />
never had a battle he didn’t win,<br />
these dual formative experiences<br />
taught me that Shetland should be<br />
treated with caution.<br />
I couldn’t have been more<br />
wrong. Shetland is magnificent.<br />
It’s architecturally and emotionally<br />
strong, no frills, muscular and<br />
enduring – the perfect creation<br />
of form and function for a<br />
challenging environment. Suddenly<br />
the sweaters and Hamish’s<br />
Shetland is magnificent – the perfect<br />
creation of form and function for a<br />
challenging environment<br />
intransigence began to make sense.<br />
The treeless landscape is sparse and<br />
spectacular, soaring cliffs, hundreds,<br />
possibly thousands of fabulous<br />
seabirds swirling through Spitfire<br />
skies, rising and falling on Atlantic<br />
thermals, houses huddling into the<br />
landscape and mile after mile of<br />
fields dotted with the providers of<br />
those childhood sweaters. So far so<br />
Shetland, but the music however,<br />
was a complete revelation. Turns<br />
out that Lerwick is basically the<br />
Nashville of Scottish fiddle music;<br />
on the High Street in Lerwick, a<br />
couple of teenagers in<br />
jeans and t-shirts, not<br />
busking, but competing<br />
with each other for fun –<br />
a joyous pair of Duelling<br />
Fiddles, toe-tapping<br />
doesn’t do them justice. Everywhere<br />
modern, melodic music with an<br />
ancient soul drifted out of shops,<br />
bars, pubs, open windows and<br />
created an unforgettable soundtrack<br />
to my Shetland experience.<br />
I may have finally made friends<br />
with Shetland, but with Orkney,<br />
it was love at first sight. The<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; SHUTTERSTOCK; CATHERINE COLLINS<br />
polar opposite of its Presbyterian<br />
northern cousin, Orkney is a<br />
low-lying riot of wild flowers, wide<br />
open spaces and greenery. So lushly,<br />
verdantly green, the landscape<br />
is enhanced by the soft rolling<br />
curves of gentle hills. In July the<br />
fields were filled with softly waving<br />
ancient grains, bere barley should<br />
you be interested, which has been<br />
grown there since the original<br />
Vikings first paid a visit.<br />
I’m not sure that I have<br />
ever been more aware of being<br />
surrounded by thousands of years<br />
of history than I was during my<br />
brief time in Orkney. Within a few<br />
miles of each other are Skara Brae<br />
(a perfectly preserved Neolithic<br />
settlement built 5,000 years ago),<br />
the scuttled WWI German High<br />
Seas Fleet rusting below the waters<br />
of Scapa Flow, the four WWII<br />
causeways known as the Churchill<br />
Barriers, and an exquisite chapel<br />
built by Italian prisoners of war.<br />
Meanwhile, the standing stones<br />
of the Ring of Brodgar made me<br />
stop in my tracks and weep at their<br />
simplicity and allmighty presence.<br />
There’s something unique<br />
about Orkney itself that helps<br />
you sense the humans who made<br />
and lived all this history – it’s not<br />
just a collection of old or even<br />
ancient things, everything carried<br />
something of its creators, tens,<br />
hundreds or thousands of years<br />
in a future they couldn’t possibly<br />
begin to imagine.<br />
And there’s more, at the very<br />
heart of Kirkwall, there is the<br />
mighty St. Magnus, Britain’s most<br />
northerly cathedral. Whatever your<br />
relationship with God please pay<br />
a visit. Building began in 1137<br />
and finished 300 years later. It is<br />
as humbling now as it must have<br />
been then. I got the sense that<br />
while Orkney is rightly proud<br />
of its history, it has its eyes very<br />
much on the future, and perhaps<br />
that self-reliance is the secret of<br />
its continuing evolution. Today, it<br />
leads the <strong>UK</strong>’s drive to a carbonfree<br />
future, and is developing<br />
clean energy technology that will<br />
harness the power of the wind and<br />
the surrounding seas.<br />
A 15-day 2022 British Isles<br />
<strong>Explore</strong>r trip from London to<br />
Bergen starts from £4,840pp.<br />
48 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 49
CULTURE<br />
Above: Gallery<br />
view of ‘Tracey<br />
Emin/Edvard<br />
Munch: The<br />
Loneliness of<br />
the Soul’, at the<br />
Royal Academy<br />
of Arts, London<br />
© David Parry<br />
The LONELINESS<br />
of the SOUL<br />
We find out more about the Royal Academy exhibition<br />
showcasing the work of contemporary British artist, Tracey Emin,<br />
alongside pieces by the Norwegian expressionist, Edvard Munch<br />
EDITH DEVANEY<br />
Contemporary Curator at<br />
the Royal Academy of Arts,<br />
Edith has originated and<br />
co-curated many headline<br />
exhibitions. In her capacity as<br />
Head of Summer Exhibition<br />
at the Royal Academy of Arts,<br />
she has worked with many<br />
international contemporary<br />
artists on special projects.<br />
KARI J. BRANDTZÆG<br />
Curator at MUNCH, the<br />
museum dedicated to Edvard<br />
Munch’s work, Kari has also<br />
worked as an art historian and<br />
curator at several international<br />
art institutions. As an art<br />
critic she contributed articles<br />
to publications at home and<br />
abroad, and was a doctoral<br />
fellow at the Freie Universität<br />
Berlin, the Norwegian Institute<br />
in St.Petersburg and the<br />
University of Oslo.<br />
We go behind the<br />
scenes with cocurators<br />
Kari<br />
Brandtzæg, of the<br />
MUNCH in Oslo, Norway, and<br />
Edith Devaney, from the Royal<br />
Academy of Arts, to find out more<br />
about the new exhibition.<br />
How did the idea for the<br />
exhibition come about?<br />
Kari: When I started working<br />
at the MUNCH five years ago I<br />
knew my dream project would<br />
be a Tracey Emin exhibition. In<br />
1997, I had been completely blown<br />
away by Emin’s solo exhibition<br />
‘I Need Art Like I Need God’ and<br />
had spent many hours just looking<br />
and reading her texts on blankets,<br />
furniture and neons. In a strange<br />
way there was something very<br />
familiar about Tracey’s art, with the<br />
references to a Nordic melancholy,<br />
trolls, expressionism and Edvard<br />
Munch. They both create art from<br />
memories – from past experiences,<br />
and from loss, desire and loneliness.<br />
How are the works displayed?<br />
Edith: The exhibition is arranged<br />
across three galleries and it<br />
comprises, roughly, one third<br />
Munch works, both paintings and<br />
watercolours, and two thirds Emin<br />
works, which are mainly paintings,<br />
along with two neon works and<br />
five sculptures. Rather than works<br />
by Munch and Emin being paired,<br />
there is more of an organic fluidity<br />
between the two artists’ works,<br />
with the relationship between their<br />
works building as the show unfolds.<br />
How did Emin go about<br />
choosing the pieces to display<br />
alongside her own work?<br />
Kari: At the time of his death in<br />
January 1944, Munch had already<br />
bequeathed all the art in his<br />
possession to the City of Oslo. This<br />
was the foundation of the Munch<br />
Museet which opened in 1963.<br />
For Tracey, this exhibition was an<br />
opportunity to satisfy a long-held<br />
wish to peruse Munch’s paintings,<br />
works on paper and private objects.<br />
Do you think Munch would be<br />
experimenting with new media<br />
if he was alive today?<br />
Kari: Yes, I think Munch<br />
would have experimented. He<br />
bought his first Kodak camera<br />
in 1902, and loved to play with<br />
photography and film. He didn’t<br />
believe in photography as an<br />
artistic expression but he loved to<br />
photograph himself and today he is<br />
seen as the inventer of the selfie!<br />
How does the show explore<br />
themes of grief, loss and longing?<br />
Edith: There can be no doubt that<br />
the artists, Emin and Munch,<br />
were either describing or reliving<br />
a personal experience of grief or<br />
loss; or had a complete empathy<br />
of understanding of being in the<br />
grip of such overwhelming feelings.<br />
The psychological states which<br />
they describe are authentic and<br />
as a result, deeply engaging.<br />
Emin once said of Munch “I’ve<br />
been in love with this man<br />
since I was eighteen”. What do<br />
you think drew her to him?<br />
Kari: Tracey became aware of<br />
Munch when looking for a book<br />
about Egon Schiele. It was the<br />
emotional expressiveness of<br />
Munch’s art that struck her. I<br />
believe that gave her the courage<br />
to express difficult feelings often<br />
related to painful incidents from<br />
her youth in Margate.<br />
Munch’s work often<br />
highlighted his complex<br />
relationship with women, how<br />
did this inspire Emin’s work?<br />
Edith: On discovering Munch at<br />
an early age, Emin became a very<br />
keen student of his work and with<br />
the passage of time she has built a<br />
very comprehensive knowledge of<br />
his oeuvre, his life and his impulses.<br />
She has traced his depiction of<br />
women throughout his career and<br />
is aware that many of his portrayals<br />
of women are linked to his own<br />
experiences and chart his emotional<br />
responses. Losing his mother to<br />
illness when he was still a young<br />
child, then a few years later, a<br />
sister to whom he was particularly<br />
close, all find expression in his<br />
work, as do his series of doomed<br />
romantic relationships with<br />
women. Interestingly, Emin notes<br />
that Munch’s depictions of women<br />
are respectful, and although they<br />
are, at times, illustrating anguished<br />
emotions, they do so in a way that<br />
carefully navigates both judgment<br />
and voyeurism. As a female artist,<br />
Emin’s approach is different and<br />
her presence implicit in the subject<br />
of her works. But, like Munch she<br />
does not shy away from a deep<br />
interrogation of the female inner life.<br />
Are these two artists are linked<br />
by a sense of fearlessness?<br />
Edith: There is much in common<br />
between Emin and Munch and one<br />
of the most important similarities<br />
is their fearlessness or bravery. To<br />
display one’s own emotions, to<br />
describe the pain suffered as a result<br />
of an experience, is an unbelievably<br />
difficult and courageous thing to<br />
do. Both are true to themselves<br />
and have disregarded most passing<br />
artistic trends and norms of their<br />
time to present what is important<br />
to them. Emin both gives and<br />
reveals so much of herself in her<br />
work. To lay oneself bare like that<br />
takes a great deal of courage and<br />
is something which Munch would<br />
have applauded.<br />
How do you think Munch<br />
would have perceived this show?<br />
Kari: I think Munch would have<br />
been proud to know that he is still<br />
relevant and inspires artists all over<br />
the world, especially female artists<br />
like Tracey Emin. It’s about our<br />
modern soul, how we are alone<br />
from cradle to grave, and about our<br />
desires and sorrows along the way.<br />
The show runs from 7th December<br />
<strong>2020</strong> until 28th February <strong>2021</strong>, at the<br />
Royal Academy of Arts, London, and is<br />
organised in partnership with MUNCH,<br />
Oslo. www.royalacademy.org.uk<br />
Above: Tracey<br />
Emin, I whisper<br />
to my past do<br />
I have another<br />
choice, 2013, on<br />
display at the<br />
Royal Academy<br />
of Arts, London.<br />
© Tracey Emin.<br />
All rights reserved,<br />
DACS <strong>2020</strong>. Photo:<br />
© David Parry.<br />
Left: Tracey Emin<br />
in front of This is<br />
life without you –<br />
You made me Feel<br />
Like This, 2018,<br />
on display at the<br />
Royal Academy<br />
of Arts, London.<br />
Loan courtesy of<br />
Collection Majudia<br />
© Tracey Emin.<br />
All rights reserved,<br />
DACS <strong>2020</strong>. Photo:<br />
© David Parry.<br />
50 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER 20/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 51
CITY GUIDE<br />
Bergen<br />
Discover the colourful settlement of the ancient<br />
Norwegian city of Bergen, framed by an<br />
enchanting mountainous landscape<br />
The charming city of<br />
Bergen looks out<br />
onto the tumbling<br />
archipelagos of land<br />
that fall away into the<br />
North Sea, making it the ultimate<br />
stepping-stone from which to<br />
discover the icy fjords and the<br />
Arctic beyond. With its coloured<br />
houses casting a pristine reflection<br />
onto the calm waters of the North<br />
Sea as it meanders inland, and with<br />
a mystical mountainous backdrop,<br />
the second largest of Norway’s cities<br />
is a spectacle to behold in itself.<br />
Settled originally by the Vikings,<br />
the city went on to flourish and<br />
was once a centre of the Hanseatic<br />
League’s trading empire. For four<br />
centuries, merchants worked on the<br />
Bryggen wharf. Today the buildings<br />
that remain are part of a UNESCO<br />
World Heritage Site.<br />
Don’t miss<br />
• An exciting trip up the Fløibanen<br />
Funicular takes you high above the<br />
rooftops, up to Mt. Fløien. Here<br />
you will rewarded with panoramic<br />
views of Bryggen and the harbour<br />
and you will gain access to a<br />
network of hiking trails.<br />
• For history aficionados, the<br />
Hanseatic Museum provides<br />
a comprehensive insight into<br />
medieval life in Bergen when the<br />
Hanseatic League was the centre<br />
of life in the city. The museum is<br />
located in a beautiful building,<br />
once owned by a merchant.<br />
• A spectacular example of modern<br />
Norwegian architecture is Grieg<br />
Hall, designed and dedicated to<br />
the Bergen-born composer with<br />
a spectacular exterior that takes<br />
inspiration from the surrounding<br />
landscape and from some of his<br />
own compositions.<br />
• Bergen has a trio of beautiful old<br />
churches that serve as reminders of<br />
the city’s heritage and are uniquely<br />
Arctic in design: Domkirken,<br />
Bergen Cathedral, and Korskirken.<br />
• Bergenhus Fortress is one of<br />
the oldest and best-preserved of<br />
Norway’s castles, and harks back<br />
to the 13th century, when it<br />
served as a royal residence. Many<br />
of Bergen’s buildings date back<br />
to the 1240s, and one excavation<br />
has revealed structures from<br />
1100, remnants of the Viking<br />
Age. Discover the gardens, the<br />
neighbouring 13th century tour<br />
with splendid harbour views,<br />
and the spectacular 13th-century<br />
Håkon’s Hall – the largest surviving<br />
medieval secular building in<br />
Norway. It was once the banqueting<br />
hall of King Håkon IV, one of the<br />
most important kings in Norway’s<br />
history, and is now a museum and<br />
still in use for events.<br />
Clockwise, from<br />
above: Bergen<br />
is famed for its<br />
colourful houses<br />
and mountainous<br />
scenery; Fløibanen<br />
funicular offers<br />
great views over<br />
the city of Bergen<br />
Fast Facts<br />
• The original name for Bergen<br />
was Bjørgvin, which dates back to<br />
when it was a Viking trading city.<br />
In Icelandic, the city is still given<br />
this old Viking title.<br />
• Bergen stood as Norway’s<br />
capital during the 13th Century<br />
after its setting meant it was<br />
the perfect location for trade,<br />
displacing Trondheim as the<br />
kingdom’s capital.<br />
• Bergen locals have developed<br />
their own regional dialect and it<br />
is one of the most difficult for<br />
foreigners and other Norwegians<br />
to tap into. Often described as<br />
‘throaty’, this version of Norwegian<br />
differs with a guttural ‘r’ sound<br />
and various colloquialisms.<br />
• Today the city has a population<br />
of around 283,000, many of<br />
whom are students who attend<br />
the various universities dotted<br />
around the city.<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
Insider Tips<br />
ESCAPE TO THE WILD<br />
Head out of the city centre<br />
to Hardangerfjord, located<br />
near Bergen and known for<br />
its stunning Vøringsfossen<br />
waterfall and the 78-square<br />
mile Folgefonna glacier,<br />
the third largest on<br />
Norway’s mainland.<br />
STREET ART<br />
Although Bergen is<br />
fantastically walkable, try<br />
renting a city bike or electric<br />
scooter and take in the city’s<br />
thriving art scene. Works by<br />
Bergen’s answer to Banksy,<br />
Dolk, can be spotted if you<br />
keep your eyes peeled.<br />
HERITAGE HOTSPOT<br />
Troldhaugen was the home<br />
of Nina and Edvard Grieg<br />
for 22 years, and provides<br />
a cultural narrative to the<br />
history of Bergen. The villa<br />
on the outskirts of Bergen is<br />
where Grieg composed some<br />
of his famous works.<br />
FOOD FOR THOUGHT<br />
The outdoor Fish Market in<br />
the middle of the city is a<br />
timeless place where market<br />
traders show off their<br />
produce. Food stalls offer<br />
street food, and a glass<br />
of aquavit (Scandinavian<br />
spirit) is a delicious treat.<br />
52 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 53
DISCOVERY<br />
SÁMI: A TRADITIONAL WAY OF LIFE<br />
The Sámi are an indigenous people inhabiting<br />
Sápmi, which encompasses northern parts of<br />
Finland, Sweden, Norway and the Kola Peninsula<br />
of Russia. Descended from nomadic groups that<br />
once roamed northern Scandinavia, the Sámi<br />
are known for their close relationship with the<br />
natural world, in which reindeer herding, fishing<br />
and farming are all important traditional ways<br />
of life. Today, Sámi parliaments protect and<br />
promote the cultural autonomy and political<br />
interests of the Sámi at an international level.<br />
Clockwise, from<br />
above: Jørn<br />
Henriksen; the<br />
Arctic landscape;<br />
a polar bear with<br />
her three cubs<br />
spotted by Jørn<br />
at Wilhelmøya in<br />
Svalbard; Jørn’s<br />
great grandfather,<br />
Gustav Johannes,<br />
is the little boy<br />
in the upper left,<br />
alongside a group<br />
of Dutch tourists<br />
in Gibostad, North<br />
Norway, in 1893<br />
I’m Norwegian, born<br />
and bred in the city of<br />
TromsØ. Whilst many<br />
people consider the<br />
Arctic a romantic area – full of<br />
mysticism, legends and struggles<br />
in harsh conditions, expressed<br />
by phenomena like the Northern<br />
Lights, Santa Claus and stories<br />
about explorers attempting to<br />
reach an extremity – I call the<br />
Arctic home. It is the foundation<br />
both for my work and for my<br />
family. I have previously headed<br />
many expeditions across the<br />
My ARCTIC<br />
Jørn Henriksen, Director of Expedition Operations<br />
at Viking Expeditions, discusses his relationship with<br />
the Arctic – the place he calls ‘home’<br />
Arctic throughout my career, and<br />
it is a real privilege to be part of<br />
the Viking Expeditions team.<br />
My family is embedded in<br />
the Arctic, and via a branch on<br />
my fathers side, rooted in the<br />
indigenous Sámi people. The Sámi<br />
populate Fenno-Scandinavia (the<br />
northern part of Norway, Finland<br />
and Sweden) and they are perhaps<br />
best known for being reindeer<br />
herders. My great grandfather was<br />
Sámi, but during his lifetime his<br />
community was under an immense,<br />
state-driven pressure to assimilate<br />
and become ‘Norwegian’. As a<br />
result, he was given the name<br />
Henriksen instead of taking the<br />
family name of Omma.<br />
This part of my family history<br />
was ‘watered out’ and our Sámi<br />
identity became more distant<br />
with each passing generation.<br />
However, I’m immensely proud of<br />
my ancestors – they were Arctic<br />
experts, living in harmony with<br />
nature and exercising their ancient<br />
traditions, whilst the rest of the<br />
world was speeding into<br />
the Industrial Revolution.<br />
PHOTOS: © SHUTTERSTOCK<br />
If there is one thing that stands<br />
out for me about the Arctic, it must<br />
be the midnight sun and the endless<br />
days of summer, when I can wander<br />
into nature without thinking of it<br />
getting dark. I also love the pitchblack<br />
mid-winter days when the sun<br />
is below the horizon, even at noon,<br />
and the aurora borealis dance across<br />
the sky in the evening.<br />
These seasonal variations really<br />
dictate how I spend my spare time.<br />
They also make it a fantastic place<br />
to visit, both in summer and winter.<br />
I love the treeless tundra, featuring<br />
colourful high-alpine flora – a place<br />
that is so robust, yet subtle and<br />
delicate at the same time.<br />
I have been so lucky to spend<br />
parts of my professional life as an<br />
expedition leader in what I call<br />
‘The High Arctic’ – areas between<br />
74° and 81° North. The archipelago<br />
of Svalbard and the north-eastern<br />
part of Greenland have really been<br />
etched into my mind. As opposed<br />
to the Arctic part of the Norwegian<br />
mainland, these are areas where<br />
polar bears, muskox, polar wolves,<br />
arctic fox and the all-white version<br />
of peregrine falcon roam.<br />
These are extreme places where<br />
travelling in nature requires<br />
particular skills, places where you<br />
quickly learn that, if you attempt to<br />
defy nature, you may put your life<br />
in danger. For many inhabitants of<br />
the Arctic, being in the wilderness<br />
is second nature and nothing to talk<br />
about. However, I believe that my<br />
appreciation of the fact that I come<br />
from a place that is inhospitable<br />
to many is something I have been<br />
able to harness in my choice of<br />
profession. Above all, I love seeing<br />
visitors mesmerised by the immense<br />
beauty of the Arctic.<br />
54 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 55
ITINERARY<br />
Antarctic frontier<br />
This adventure takes you to the Antarctic peninsula, where<br />
towering glaciers and immense icebergs provide the backdrop<br />
for a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife viewing opportunity<br />
Above: The<br />
mighty mountains<br />
of Antarctica<br />
provide the<br />
perfect backdrop<br />
for a polar sunset<br />
DAY 1 / BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA<br />
Arriving into the Argentinian capital, you’ll check<br />
into your hotel and meet your fellow guests at an<br />
expedition briefing. If time permits, you may want to<br />
explore the city’s culture – catch live tango performed<br />
in the city’s cobbled backstreets, or relax with a glass of<br />
Argentinian red wine.<br />
DAY 2 / USHUAIA, ARGENTINA<br />
Departing via Argentina’s southernmost tip and the<br />
world’s southernmost city, you’ll embark and get a feel<br />
for your expedition team. As you leave, take in the<br />
views of the sub-Antarctic forests as and snow-capped<br />
mountains as they fade from view.<br />
DAY 3 / CRUISE DRAKE PASSAGE<br />
Named after the discoverer Sir Francis Drake, this<br />
route takes you into the Antarctic Convergence, with<br />
your vessel hurtling through the freezing gin clear<br />
waters. It’s here you might spot your first iceberg up<br />
close. <strong>Explore</strong> the ship and take advantage of the<br />
many onboard dining options.<br />
DAY 4-10 / EXPLORE ANTARCTICA<br />
<strong>Explore</strong> the ‘Last Continent’ and soak up the majestic<br />
beauty of this isolated corner of the globe. Keep an<br />
eye out for whales in their natural habitat, catch sleepy<br />
seals and playful penguins on exposed land and rocky<br />
beaches, and marvel at the wonders of nature from<br />
the comforts of the ship.<br />
DAY 11 / CRUISE DRAKE PASSAGE<br />
Study Antarctica further with onboard lectures and<br />
presentations from biologists and scientists who have<br />
partnered up with Viking, enjoy an array of cuisines,<br />
or relax in The Nordic Spa.<br />
DAY 12 / SCENIC CRUISING: CAPE HORN<br />
Sail to the legendary Cape Horn, the headland of<br />
Chile’s Tierra del Fuego archipelago straddling the<br />
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. An opportunity to get<br />
your camera out, the magnificent cape is a milestone<br />
reserved for experienced sailors who have succeeded<br />
in rounding it.<br />
DAY 13 / USHUAIA, ARGENTINA<br />
Heading back to the ‘end of the earth’ suitably marks<br />
the end of your cruise as you dock in Ushaia. Depart<br />
by charter flight to Buenos Aires and continue your<br />
journey home or explore more with a post-cruise<br />
land extension package.<br />
The 13-day 2022 Antarctic <strong>Explore</strong>r cruise starts<br />
from £12,995pp.<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />
56 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21
Pre-book online<br />
Until 28 February <strong>2021</strong><br />
Friends of the RA go free<br />
Supported by<br />
Exhibition organised by MUNCH, Oslo, Norway in partnership with the Royal Academy of Arts.<br />
Tracey Emin, Every part of me Kept Loving You, 2018 (detail). Acrylic on canvas, 205.7 x 279.5 cm. Private collection, <strong>UK</strong> © Tracey Emin. All rights reserved, DACS <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
Edvard Munch, Crouching Nude, 1917–1919 (detail). Oil on canvas, 70 x 90 cm. Munchmuseet.
OCEANS<br />
The<br />
ARCTIC OCEAN<br />
The coldest and northernmost of the world’s seas,<br />
the Arctic Ocean enchants with majestic icebergs<br />
and mystical frozen waters<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; GETTY<br />
The planet’s northernmost<br />
body of water, the Arctic<br />
Ocean is characterised<br />
by floating icebergs,<br />
otherworldly icy landscapes and<br />
freezing temperatures. A seemingly<br />
stark and inhospitable part of the<br />
world, this magical ocean is home<br />
to an array of wildlife and is of<br />
fundamental importance to the<br />
rest of the planet. This somewhat<br />
bleak and remote region plays a<br />
crucial role in keeping the world’s<br />
climate in balance, controlling the<br />
temperature and weather systems<br />
across the world.<br />
The Arctic consists mainly of the<br />
Arctic Ocean, as well as portions<br />
of land belonging to Canada,<br />
Greenland, Russia, Norway,<br />
Sweden, Finland, Iceland and the<br />
US. The North Pole is right at its<br />
heart, permanently covered in sea<br />
ice and located 430 miles north of<br />
the northern tip of Greenland.<br />
THE HISTORY<br />
An enduring fascination with the<br />
Arctic has driven explorers to the<br />
North Pole for decades, with man<br />
attempting to take on nature and<br />
reach the top of the world, risking<br />
life and limb in doing so. Records<br />
suggest that the Arctic Ocean was<br />
first explored around 325BC, when<br />
the ancient Greek sailor Pytheas<br />
reached a frozen sea while trying to<br />
find the source of tin metal.<br />
Ever since, stories have regaled of<br />
pioneers, adventurers and explorers<br />
attempting to reach polar regions,<br />
with European and American<br />
explorers particularly engaged in<br />
the 19th and 20th centuries. Some<br />
intrepid explorers – John Cabot,<br />
Henry Hudson and James Cook to<br />
name a few – attempted to navigate<br />
the frozen tundra in search of the<br />
Northwest Passage, connecting the<br />
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, whilst<br />
Wally Herbert became the first<br />
confirmed person to walk to the<br />
Pole as part of an incredible<br />
3,800-mile crossing.<br />
THE POPULATION<br />
Despite its freezing and barren<br />
landscape, the Arctic is home to<br />
around four million people,<br />
including indigenous groups with<br />
rich cultures that have thrived there<br />
for nearly 30,000 years. These<br />
include Inuit of North America, the<br />
Sami of Northern Europe and the<br />
Yakuts of Siberia who have long<br />
inhabited this part of the world and<br />
successfully so.<br />
Visitors to the Arctic have the<br />
opportunity to experience life<br />
in remote communities based<br />
around historic Viking and Inuit<br />
settlements. There are many<br />
cultural activities to discover, such<br />
as watching locals performing<br />
throat singing – a traditional type<br />
of music performed amongst the<br />
Inuit communities – and a wide<br />
range of Indigenous art on offer at<br />
local galleries.<br />
THE WILDLIFE<br />
Arctic wildlife has evolved over<br />
thousands of years to cope with the<br />
extreme polar temperatures. Diving<br />
down into the thick sea ice, much<br />
of the Arctic Ocean is pitch black,<br />
closed off from sunlight by ice<br />
cover, but photographers diving<br />
further with equipment and lights<br />
are able to expose the reality of<br />
wildlife in the Arctic, which is<br />
rich and varied.<br />
At the bottom of the food<br />
chain in the dark Arctic depths<br />
lurks plankton – a food group<br />
that makes up the base of the<br />
Opposite:<br />
Spotting polar<br />
bears is one<br />
of the highlights<br />
of a trip to<br />
the Arctic<br />
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OCEANS<br />
Clockwise, from top left: An aerial<br />
view of icebergs in Greenland; a<br />
traditional building in Barentsburg,<br />
Svalbard, Greenland; reindeer herding<br />
is a way of life for many communities;<br />
seals are a common sight in Arctic<br />
waters; a Humpback whale tail fin<br />
in the Arctic Ocean; a traditional<br />
summer house of the Yakuts; the<br />
Arctic fox is hidden amongst the<br />
snowy landscape; wooden drinking<br />
cups crafted by Sámi artisans in<br />
northern Scandinavia<br />
Arctic food chain and consists of<br />
organisms like algae and bacteria,<br />
which in turn feeds creatures as<br />
large as bowhead whales.<br />
The larger creatures who have<br />
evolved to live in these remote<br />
climes include polar bears – with<br />
paddle-like paws and thick white<br />
fur that disguises them against a<br />
snowy backdrop. Walruses too can<br />
be found here, with large tusks<br />
that help propel their vast bodies<br />
along the ice. Other creatures you<br />
might find roaming the landscape<br />
include Arctic foxes, seals, orcas<br />
and reindeer, while the narwhal<br />
is one fascinating species found<br />
only in the northern hemisphere,<br />
often referred to as the ‘unicorn of<br />
the sea’ because of its straight tusk<br />
projecting from its head that can<br />
grow to over 3 metres in length.<br />
CLIMATE WARMING<br />
Though it is the smallest of the<br />
world’s oceans, spanning a meagre<br />
6.1 million square miles, the Arctic<br />
Ocean is one of the most significant<br />
areas on our planet. The ice of the<br />
Arctic contains around 10 percent<br />
of the world’s fresh water, and it’s<br />
the white frozen land mass reflected<br />
under sunlight that helps keep the<br />
region cool, and in turn the seasons<br />
and weather systems across the<br />
world. The waters are warming<br />
faster than anywhere else on Earth,<br />
and scientists are constantly looking<br />
to make sense of why this is, and<br />
how warming sea temperatures will<br />
change the Arctic Ocean waters<br />
and the world.<br />
Studies have predicted all sorts<br />
of outcomes, from colder and<br />
more extreme winters to one 2016<br />
study even predicting that ships<br />
would be able to sail through open<br />
water to the North Pole by 2040.<br />
The loss of ice and changes in<br />
weather caused by climate change<br />
are raising new challenges for<br />
wildlife – forcing animals that rely<br />
on ice, like polar bears and seals, to<br />
traverse the landscape in search of<br />
food. Climate change in the Arctic<br />
also raises important questions for<br />
those who live there, with local<br />
populations seeking new ways<br />
of living in harmony with their<br />
changing environment.<br />
Above: Orca<br />
whales patrol<br />
the Arctic waters<br />
hunting for food<br />
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DISCOVERY<br />
Wine list<br />
Wine expert Bartholomew Broadbent recalls some early travel<br />
adventures, and his discovery of the wine regions flanking the Danube<br />
At the age of seven I was<br />
left alone with my sister,<br />
Emma, three years my<br />
elder, in Budapest, for<br />
an entire day – from before dawn<br />
until after dusk. My parents’<br />
destination was, back<br />
then, a four-hour drive<br />
each way at the best of<br />
times. So why would<br />
parents abandon their<br />
pre-pubescent children<br />
early in the morning, leaving them<br />
to fend for themselves, until long<br />
after dinner? And what did we do<br />
with ourselves all day?<br />
We were staying in a hotel<br />
across the street from the Danube.<br />
Throwing stones in the river<br />
provided entertainment for a while,<br />
but the land-locked country, which<br />
did not allow its citizens to travel<br />
beyond borders at that time, had<br />
to provide some other form of<br />
As great a capital as Budapest is, with<br />
its spectacular architecture and history,<br />
Hungary is better known for its wines<br />
water-based experience beyond<br />
the banks of the Danube. We were<br />
fortunate that the hotel was next to<br />
a massive water park. It had a saltfilled<br />
pool in which you could float<br />
as if in the Dead Sea, a bubbling<br />
warm pool like hot springs, and a<br />
regular swimming pool and shallow<br />
lounging pool. And it had a lot<br />
of Hungarians who didn’t speak a<br />
word of English. I spent the better<br />
part of the day enjoying splashing<br />
around in these pools.<br />
Dinner was another<br />
memory of my adventures<br />
in Budapest. My sister and<br />
I dined alone in the very<br />
posh and romantic hotel<br />
restaurant. We had goulash, the<br />
traditional Hungarian dish, heavily<br />
meaty and usually spiced with<br />
paprika, followed by wonderful<br />
desserts including delicious<br />
palacsinta, krémes and dobos torta.<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; ALAMY<br />
We were serenaded by musicians,<br />
a man with a violin who probably<br />
didn’t expect a tip from us, and<br />
his accompanists. Nobody spoke<br />
any English.<br />
If my parents had never returned<br />
from their day-long excursion to<br />
the Tokaji wine district, perhaps<br />
I would be speaking Hungarian<br />
today! Tokaji was the reason for<br />
their absence, and I have grown<br />
to understand their reasons for<br />
leaving. Thinking we’d be bored<br />
by the long journey there, they<br />
deserted us to go on a pilgrimage<br />
to discover the region known for<br />
making one of the most legendary<br />
wines in the world.<br />
As great a capital as Budapest is,<br />
with its spectacular architecture and<br />
history, Hungary is better known<br />
for its excellent array of wines. For<br />
those of you my age, or senior, you<br />
will doubtless remember the very<br />
successful Hungarian wine called<br />
Bull’s Blood or Egri Bikavér.<br />
It got a bad name because it<br />
became so commercially successful<br />
but, actually, red wines from<br />
Hungary can be very fine indeed.<br />
It produces wonderful dry white<br />
wines too, especially from the<br />
Furmint grape. Although it is only<br />
the famous dessert wine, Tokaji,<br />
made from the Aszú grape, which<br />
could possibly entice a couple to<br />
risk the abandonment of their<br />
children to the communist regime.<br />
Tokaji produces one of the<br />
most exquisite sweet wines in the<br />
world, to rival the very greatest<br />
Trockenbeerenauslese wines from<br />
Germany and the best Sauternes<br />
from Bordeaux. These Tokaji wines<br />
vary in sweetness levels, resulting<br />
from shrivelled grapes, the ultimate<br />
being the Essencia which is made<br />
from Aszú grapes which can only<br />
be described as being beyond<br />
raisins in ripeness. They are hung<br />
and very slowly allowed to drip any<br />
remaining juices.<br />
The Hungarian wine regions<br />
await discovery and are oft<br />
Above: The<br />
aerial skyline<br />
view of Budapest<br />
at sunrise, with<br />
Szechenyi Chain<br />
Bridge, Matthias<br />
Church and the<br />
Parliament<br />
of Hungary<br />
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DISCOVERY<br />
overshadowed by their European<br />
neighbours, but they are by no<br />
means the only wine regions to<br />
be discovered floating down the<br />
Danube. The Danube is the second<br />
longest river in Europe. It flows out<br />
into the Black Sea after springing<br />
to life west of Munich in Germany,<br />
flowing lazily eastward through<br />
nine other countries; Austria,<br />
Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia,<br />
Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and<br />
Ukraine, all of which are known<br />
for their winemaking, and many<br />
of which have vineyards based on<br />
the riverbanks.<br />
Little did I know at the age of<br />
seven that I would be writing fifty<br />
years later about my experiences<br />
on the Danube for Viking’s <strong>Explore</strong><br />
<strong>More</strong> magazine and hosting Wine<br />
Wednesdays, the popular Viking.TV<br />
series, in which we feature the<br />
lovely wines of Erich Machherndl<br />
in Wachau, in our third episode.<br />
And perhaps this<br />
childhood experience<br />
the start of my interest<br />
in this country and its<br />
production. Austria’s<br />
Wachau can claim the<br />
crown, along with Tokaji, as the<br />
other best-known wine region<br />
within all the wine producing<br />
countries through which the<br />
Danube flows. Sadly it would be<br />
impossible, in a short article, to<br />
articulate the incredible diversity<br />
of the wines grown along the great<br />
river Danube, and in the countries<br />
through which it meanders. They<br />
The Hungarian wine regions await<br />
discovery and are oft overshadowed by<br />
their European neighbours<br />
are mostly unknown regions, even<br />
within the wine trade, but await<br />
discovery for anyone with a wine<br />
interest and fortunate enough to<br />
take a cruise along the river.<br />
In February of <strong>2021</strong>, my sister,<br />
Lady Emma Arbuthnot, Chief<br />
Magistrate Judge of England and<br />
Wales, is being elevated to the<br />
High Court. I wonder what she<br />
would say to parents who<br />
abandoned their children<br />
for a day, leaving them<br />
alone, in a hostile foreign<br />
country? No doubt she’d<br />
be most disapproving.<br />
But one glass of Tokaji Aszú<br />
Essencia would make any great<br />
wine-lover more understanding of<br />
my parents’ decision back then. It<br />
was a pilgrimage of sorts.<br />
Clockwise,<br />
from top right:<br />
Hungary’s<br />
expansive<br />
vineyards;<br />
Bartholomew<br />
Broadbent enjoys<br />
a Hungarian red;<br />
a bottle of Tokaji<br />
from the Tokaji<br />
wine district<br />
in Hungary;<br />
winding rows<br />
of vineyards in<br />
Wachau valley<br />
64 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
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BOOK CLUB<br />
JOIN OUR<br />
BOOK CLUB<br />
Viking<br />
BOOK CLUB<br />
Join London-based bookshop Heywood Hill, whose experts<br />
curate the libraries on board Viking ships, as they<br />
recommend a variety of top non-fiction choices<br />
www.vikingrivercruises.co.uk/why-viking/community/book-club<br />
THE MAKING<br />
OF MODERN<br />
BRITAIN<br />
BY ANDREW<br />
MARR<br />
Pan Macmillan<br />
Those looking<br />
to absorb the<br />
history of Britain<br />
should carry<br />
Marr’s fantastic book with them<br />
as a handbook. Taking you<br />
through the eras, from the death<br />
of Queen Victoria that signalled<br />
the end of an empire, to the<br />
Second World War, Marr weaves<br />
cultural and sociological anecdotes<br />
with hard-hitting historical facts.<br />
Far from being intimidating, the<br />
book is written in an approachable<br />
way and provides an accessible<br />
deconstruction of English history.<br />
Based on the memorable BBC<br />
documentary series of the same<br />
name, the book contains a huge<br />
amount of wide-ranging research,<br />
so you’re bound to pick up a new<br />
understanding of historical events,<br />
along with some fabulously fun<br />
facts along the way.<br />
BEETHOVEN:<br />
A LIFE IN<br />
NINE PIECES<br />
BY LAURA<br />
TUNBRIDGE<br />
Penguin Books<br />
An enlightening<br />
and engaging<br />
biography of<br />
German-born<br />
Ludwig van<br />
Beethoven, published to coincide<br />
with the 250th-year anniversary<br />
of his birth. Tunbridge eloquently<br />
presents the musician’s life through<br />
nine different compositions – each<br />
unearthing stories, anecdotes and<br />
aspects of Beethoven’s life and<br />
character, as well as the places<br />
where he lived. Tunbridge’s picks<br />
span all phases of Beethoven’s<br />
compositional career, from his<br />
early success in Vienna to the<br />
creation of the single-movement<br />
composition, Grosse Fuge.<br />
<br />
VIENNA.<br />
PORTRAIT<br />
OF A CITY<br />
BY CHRISTIAN<br />
BRANDSTATTER<br />
Taschen<br />
A beautiful<br />
testament to the<br />
Austrian capital’s<br />
illustrious history.<br />
What was once the beating heart<br />
of the Austro-Hungarian empire,<br />
now a thriving cosmopolitan city,<br />
Vienna has changed hands many<br />
times, and has always reflected<br />
the cultural climate of Europe<br />
along the way. This book is a<br />
collection of photography from<br />
the last 175 years, charting this<br />
evolution from imperial centre<br />
to modern metropolis. The<br />
photographs display everything<br />
from Vienna’s genteel coffee house<br />
culture to its sensational worldclass<br />
arts and music scene which<br />
produced the likes of Johann<br />
Strauss and Egon Schiele. A<br />
must-read for anyone with the<br />
city on their bucket-list.<br />
THE NORDIC<br />
COOKBOOK<br />
BY MAGNUS<br />
NILLSON<br />
Phaidon<br />
A look at the<br />
rich culinary<br />
pickings of the<br />
Nordic region,<br />
with 700 recipes,<br />
some well-known, some less so,<br />
selected and curated by the notable<br />
Swedish chef, Magnus Nilsson.<br />
The book is richly illustrated with<br />
personal photography from Nilsson<br />
and looks in depth at special<br />
ingredients famed throughout<br />
the Nordic region, telling a story<br />
of the area’s culinary history.<br />
Taking inspiration from the chef’s<br />
own travels around Denmark,<br />
the Faroe Islands, Finland,<br />
Greenland, Iceland, Norway<br />
and Sweden, the book is<br />
an inspiring and wanderlustinducing<br />
piece of work.<br />
THE FRENCH<br />
REVOLUTION<br />
BY MICHEL<br />
ROUX JUNIOR<br />
Orion Books<br />
As one of the<br />
best-known<br />
French chefs<br />
living on <strong>UK</strong><br />
shores, and armed with his twostar<br />
Michelin star restaurant in<br />
London, Michel Roux Jr is wellplaced<br />
to write about French<br />
cooking. Far from being a history<br />
book, the author takes you on a<br />
tour, visiting classic French dishes<br />
entwined in his own French<br />
upbringing, plus modern dishes<br />
that do away with the complicated<br />
cooking techniques often<br />
associated with French cooking.<br />
Instead, he opts for recipes that<br />
delight the palate without any<br />
difficulty. Look out for favourites<br />
including a delicate pea tart with<br />
filo pastry, a healthy hollandaise<br />
and a poulet basquaise (chicken<br />
stew) – all coming together for a<br />
taste of France.<br />
WHITE HEAT:<br />
A HISTORY OF<br />
BRITAIN IN<br />
THE SWINGING<br />
SIXTIES<br />
BY DOMINIC<br />
SANDBROOK<br />
Abacus<br />
First coined<br />
under the<br />
administration of Prime Minister<br />
Harold Wilson, the term ‘White<br />
Heat’ alludes to the spirit of society<br />
during the 1960s, when England<br />
was undergoing monumental<br />
cultural and social change. From<br />
stories of Soho to tragedy in<br />
Northern Ireland, from designer<br />
Mary Quant and musician Mick<br />
Jagger to the drama of the football<br />
World Cup, this book unravels<br />
the threads that created an<br />
incredible period in Britain’s history.<br />
Informative, intelligent and highly<br />
readable, the book is a compelling<br />
social history.<br />
66 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 67
Viking TRAVEL<br />
COLUMN<br />
The Hermitage Behind Closed<br />
Doors guided tour for exclusive<br />
access to these secured vaults to<br />
see the many treasures within.<br />
My talisman and the piece of<br />
jewellery I have worn for the past<br />
20 years is a gold Scythian stag,<br />
a replica from the Gold Room, and<br />
a symbol of The Hermitage.<br />
Do you have a favourite place<br />
to walk in the city?<br />
I love the Field of Mars – it<br />
is peaceful and symbolic of<br />
everything that the city of has<br />
had to live through. An eternal<br />
flame burns in the centre,<br />
commemorating the victims of<br />
the 1917 Russian Revolution.<br />
ON LOCATION with Karine<br />
Executive Vice President of Viking, Karine Hagen, writing from home, takes<br />
the opportunity to recall her top tips for visitors to St. Petersburg<br />
What is your top tip for the<br />
first-time visitor?<br />
I would take a canal trip. There<br />
are around 100 canals and<br />
tributaries in the city, and over<br />
800 bridges. As many of the<br />
grandest buildings are situated<br />
along the banks of the canals, it is<br />
the best way to see the city!<br />
Visit Viking.TV for many<br />
more interviews and films<br />
about Russia.<br />
BORSCHT Serves 4<br />
How long did you live in<br />
St. Petersburg?<br />
I lived in the city for about 10<br />
years, on and off.<br />
What do you love most<br />
about the city?<br />
I love St. Petersburg for its<br />
people. They are so kind and<br />
incredibly cultured. Most Russian<br />
people also are very friendly and<br />
hospitable and will make you<br />
feel welcome.<br />
What are your favourite local<br />
dishes to eat?<br />
I love Russian food, and one of<br />
my favourite dishes is borscht. I<br />
recommend trying it cold as well.<br />
What do you like to do<br />
in the evenings?<br />
I go to the Mariinsky Theatre,<br />
especially if my good friend<br />
Xander is performing. He was the<br />
first British dancer to sign with<br />
the Mariinsky and he rose quickly<br />
to become a soloist, which was so<br />
well deserved. Afterwards, I like to<br />
go to the Shamrock Pub, owned<br />
by my friends, which is just across<br />
the street and a favourite haunt<br />
of ballet dancers.<br />
Which museums and galleries<br />
stand out for you?<br />
St. Petersburg is my top art<br />
destination as it has so much<br />
choice. I am particularly<br />
impressed by the storage facilities<br />
at The Hermitage. Viking guests<br />
can take a Privileged Access:<br />
PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; ALAMY<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
• 1.4 l (3 pints) chicken stock<br />
• 3 potatoes, peeled and chopped<br />
• ½ a green cabbage, very finely shredded<br />
• 3 tbsp olive oil<br />
• 3 medium beetroots, peeled and chopped<br />
• 1 red onion, finely chopped<br />
• 3 tbsp tomato purée<br />
• 2 bay leaves<br />
• 1 lemon<br />
• 3 tbsp chopped dill<br />
TO GARNISH:<br />
55g (2 oz) sour cream<br />
1 Heat the stock in a large pot and add the<br />
potatoes. Bring to a simmer and cook for about<br />
15 to 20 minutes until tender. Add the sliced<br />
cabbage and cook for another five minutes.<br />
2 Meanwhile, heat the oil in a frying pan and<br />
gently sauté the beetroot and red onion until soft,<br />
then stir in the tomato purée.<br />
3 Transfer the contents of the pan into the stock<br />
pot and stir through, adding the bay leaves, a good<br />
squeeze of lemon juice and two tablespoons of the<br />
chopped dill. Season well with salt and pepper to<br />
taste and simmer for a further 15 minutes. Serve<br />
garnished with sour cream and the remaining dill.<br />
68 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 69
RIVERS<br />
The<br />
RIVER DANUBE<br />
An essential lifeline for transport and trade across central<br />
Europe, this river has also provided the inspiration for<br />
waltzes, poetry and paintings<br />
Left: A sunset<br />
view of the<br />
Danube River from<br />
the county of Pest,<br />
in central Hungary<br />
The River Danube has<br />
halted armies, divided<br />
countries and inspired<br />
poets and composers.<br />
Capital cities have grown up along<br />
its banks: Vienna; Bratislava;<br />
Belgrade; and Budapest. In<br />
addition, there are countless<br />
riverside towns and villages to<br />
explore, dominated by ancient<br />
castles and majestic abbeys, each<br />
concealing secrets and legends from<br />
centuries past.<br />
The Danube flows 2,870km<br />
through seven countries. Its<br />
journey takes it from a tiny spring<br />
in Germany’s Black Forest through<br />
the wooded hills of Bavaria, across<br />
the lush countryside of Austria’s<br />
Wachau Valley, famed for its wines,<br />
and beyond Vienna, onto the<br />
edge of the Hungarian steppes.<br />
It clips the southern spur of the<br />
semicircular Carpathian mountain<br />
range, forcing its way through the<br />
rock to create the dramatic Iron<br />
Gates Gorge on the border between<br />
Serbia and Romania, eventually<br />
broadening as it forks out into<br />
three arms that make up the delta,<br />
on the border between Romania<br />
and Ukraine.<br />
<strong>More</strong> than just a transport route,<br />
the Danube has created a dividing<br />
line between empires across history.<br />
The river once defined the northern<br />
boundary of the Roman Empire,<br />
creating a natural barrier against a<br />
world that the Romans considered<br />
to be hostile and barbarian. Many<br />
of the ancient fortifications along<br />
the banks date back to Roman<br />
times, and several of the region’s<br />
capital cities, not least Vienna,<br />
70 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 71
RIVERS<br />
Budapest and Belgrade, have grown<br />
from Roman strongholds.<br />
By the middle Ages, the Danube<br />
was a vital transport artery for trade<br />
between Europe, Greece and India.<br />
The river was also a route used by<br />
the Crusaders, while the Ottomans<br />
advanced along its banks on their<br />
march into Central Europe.<br />
Navigating the waterway was,<br />
however, difficult and in the early<br />
days, boats had no means of sailing<br />
upstream. Wooden vessels would<br />
carry goods downstream and once<br />
they had reached their destination<br />
and discharged their cargo, would<br />
be broken up. Later, wares were<br />
hauled upstream by horses. Steam<br />
power arrived in the early 19th<br />
century and the first scheduled<br />
service for passengers began in<br />
1830, operating between Vienna<br />
and Budapest. The company<br />
in charge of those early boats,<br />
the Donau-Dampfschiffahrts-<br />
Geselleschaft (DDSG) rapidly<br />
became the world’s most powerful<br />
inland navigation company,<br />
owning more than 200 steamships<br />
and some 750 barges.<br />
Parts of the Danube were closed<br />
to navigation as Europe descended<br />
into conflict in the early 20th<br />
century. Following the Second<br />
World War, as the continent<br />
was divided into East and West,<br />
passenger shipping ended abruptly<br />
at Vienna, the frontier of the then<br />
free world. The river remained open<br />
to commercial shipping throughout<br />
the Cold War but it was only since<br />
the breakup of the Soviet Union<br />
that river tourism into the former<br />
Eastern Bloc really developed. This<br />
was further hindered by the Balkans<br />
conflict in 1999, when bridges<br />
across the river were damaged.<br />
In 2002, however, the Danube<br />
was declared open for navigation<br />
and since then has become one of<br />
Europe’s most popular cruising<br />
routes. Pleasure cruising really took<br />
off in the 1970s, the old paddle<br />
wheelers steadily being replaced<br />
by more sophisticated ships which<br />
offered service levels similar to<br />
those of oceangoing ships.<br />
River tourism had already<br />
been growing for a decade since<br />
<strong>More</strong> than just a transport route,<br />
the Danube has created a dividing line<br />
between empires across history<br />
the opening of the Main-Danube<br />
Canal in 1992, a magnificent feat<br />
of engineering that connected the<br />
Rhine, the Main and the Danube<br />
via a 170km waterway that meant<br />
ships could cross Europe from the<br />
North Sea to the Black Sea.<br />
There’s more to the Danube than<br />
Strauss waltzes. Cruises typically<br />
begin at Passau, a beautiful city<br />
boasting the distinctive feature of<br />
Europe’s largest pipe organ in<br />
St. Stephan’s Cathedral.<br />
The Wachau Valley, the winegrowing<br />
district of Lower Austria,<br />
is one of the Danube’s most<br />
beautiful stretches, vineyards lining<br />
the banks and riverside villages<br />
guarded by ruined castles. At<br />
Melk, the majestic ochre-coloured<br />
Benedictine Abbey is perched on<br />
a wooded hillside.<br />
Close by, the riverside village<br />
of Dürnstein is one of the most<br />
picturesque in the area; the<br />
craggy remains of a castle in<br />
which Richard the Lionheart was<br />
imprisoned in the 12th century<br />
gaze down on a petty hamlet<br />
dominated by a blue, Baroque<br />
church tower, perched on the<br />
riverbank like a giant pepperpot.<br />
Vienna is, of course, a highlight<br />
of any Danube voyage. Although<br />
it’s the home of Strauss waltzes,<br />
grand coffee houses, world-class<br />
opera, dancing Lipizzaner horses<br />
and some of the world’s finest<br />
baroque palaces, Vienna is also<br />
making a name for itself as an<br />
emerging fashion and gastronomic<br />
centre. The city has a lively<br />
cultural scene, with many fine<br />
museums clustered together in the<br />
contemporary MuseumsQuartier,<br />
close to the centre. Vienna is as<br />
beautiful and romantic in winter,<br />
when the scent of cinnamon and<br />
mulled wine wafts through the<br />
snow-covered Advent markets, as it<br />
is in summer, when locals bask in<br />
the sunshine sipping Aperol Spritz<br />
and adopting an almost southern<br />
European approach to life.<br />
Bratislava, the capital of<br />
Slovakia, is dominated by a squat,<br />
16th century castle, the leafy<br />
squares and backstreets below lined<br />
with stunning Baroque palaces.<br />
Budapest, meanwhile, is one<br />
of the most beautifully situated<br />
riverside capitals, as the Danube<br />
flows right through the city centre,<br />
dividing Buda from Pest. Graceful<br />
buildings line the Pest bank, not<br />
least the fairytale, neo-gothic<br />
Parliament Building, while the<br />
old ramparts and the turreted<br />
Fishermen’s Bastion gaze down<br />
from a steep hill on the Buda side<br />
of the river. At night, the bridges<br />
are festooned with lights, creating<br />
a magical atmosphere.<br />
Many cruises end here but a<br />
voyage further east is almost like<br />
stepping back into the Middle<br />
Ages in places. Beyond Budapest,<br />
near Kalocsa, the fields are scarlet<br />
with peppers which are grown here<br />
to create the famous Hungarian<br />
paprika. Here, working riders<br />
from the Puszta region perform<br />
whip-cracking displays of daring<br />
horsemanship.<br />
The river flows on through<br />
Belgrade, capital of Serbia, where<br />
an imposing orthodox cathedral is<br />
set in the grounds of the spectacular<br />
Kalmegdan Fortress, a cluster of<br />
Turkish baths, Muslim tombs and<br />
today, museums, all surrounded<br />
by 19th century parkland. Beyond<br />
here, the Danube forces it way<br />
through the Iron Gates Gorge, an<br />
awe-inspiring sight, sheer-sided<br />
limestone cliffs towering over<br />
the river as it winds its way.<br />
Making its way east, Romania<br />
on one bank and Bulgaria on<br />
the other, the river flows on<br />
through rolling scenes of bucolic<br />
countryside, the fields brilliant<br />
with yellow sunflowers in summer<br />
and golden wheat in autumn,<br />
tiny farming hamlets seemingly<br />
untouched by the 21st century,<br />
a fascinating insight into another<br />
world entirely.<br />
Clockwise,<br />
from top left: A<br />
panoramic view<br />
of Budapest in<br />
the summer; the<br />
vineyards of the<br />
Wachau valley<br />
which produce<br />
a spectacular<br />
annual grape<br />
harvest; a view<br />
of the Iron Gates,<br />
forming part of<br />
the boundary<br />
between Serbia<br />
and Romania<br />
72 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />
WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 73
TRAVEL<br />
My VENICE<br />
Wendy Atkin-Smith, Viking’s <strong>UK</strong> Managing Director, shares<br />
her love for one of the most unique cities in the world<br />
I’ve been having a love affair<br />
with Venice for almost 20<br />
years and there is no sign<br />
of it waning. It’s the first<br />
place I want to go to when I have<br />
anything big to celebrate, when I<br />
just need cheering up or when I<br />
simply can’t resist the pull of just<br />
being there any longer.<br />
Sailing across the lagoon from<br />
the airport is a treat in itself and<br />
comes with a huge feeling of<br />
anticipation, like meeting a friend<br />
you haven’t seen for a long time.<br />
You can’t wait to see them but<br />
you hope they haven’t changed<br />
too much. Whether there are<br />
bright skies above or there’s the<br />
atmospheric mist hovering over the<br />
water, both are equally enticing.<br />
Sunshine means dining outside on<br />
the canal side listening to the local<br />
Venetians greeting all their friends<br />
and neighbours passing by. <strong>Winter</strong><br />
means amazing light, less tourists<br />
and cosy restaurants with steamed<br />
up windows.<br />
There is a real sense of<br />
community in Venice. People seem<br />
to live in the same area of the city<br />
their whole lives. My favorite<br />
area is Cannaregio, the home of<br />
the famous church of Madonna<br />
dell’Orto, the Jewish Ghetto and<br />
some of the best local restaurants in<br />
the entire city. We’ve been visiting<br />
the same two restaurants for much<br />
of the time we’ve been travelling to<br />
Venice. The menus haven’t changed<br />
a great deal; they still serve the same<br />
Venetian specialities and whatever<br />
is in season because that’s what<br />
their loyal local customers want<br />
to eat. And, the same families run<br />
them still. The kids who started<br />
off helping out as waiters may<br />
now have families of their own but<br />
they’re still there working alongside<br />
their parents. There is always a<br />
warm welcome when we return too,<br />
even if it has been a while – “Good<br />
to see you Mr Nick, how’s your<br />
year been?” was a recent greeting at<br />
my husband’s favourite restaurant.<br />
There are lots of iconic places<br />
to visit in Venice but the best<br />
discoveries are often those you have<br />
when walking aimlessly or peoplewatching<br />
from a café. My favourite<br />
walk is from a café in the Ghetto<br />
to the Rialto Bridge. It takes you<br />
through the residential area, along<br />
the Strada Nova (the local high<br />
street) and past the Traghetto – the<br />
Gondala ferry where for a couple<br />
of Euros you can be rowed across<br />
the grand canal. Continue past the<br />
smart department store housed in<br />
the old post office, up the Rialto<br />
steps and down to Campo Bella<br />
Vienna and the tiniest bar Al Merca<br />
which serves drinks and those<br />
tasty cichetti snacks from just a<br />
counter in the wall. Next door is<br />
the amazing Casa di Pargmigina<br />
who will vacuum pack your cheese<br />
for you to bring home. Next take<br />
a walk around the nearby Rialto<br />
food market, boasting<br />
artistically displayed<br />
fruit and vegetables.<br />
The fish section is<br />
a sight to behold;<br />
piles of the freshest<br />
baby shrimp, scallops<br />
and squid and every<br />
kind of fish you can<br />
imagine. I’m already<br />
imaging what’s for<br />
dinner this evening!<br />
Clockwise, from<br />
below: The Rialto<br />
fish market is a<br />
famous spot right<br />
on the Grand<br />
Canal; Wendy<br />
Atkin-Smith<br />
pictured in Venice;<br />
the waterways of<br />
Venice are lined<br />
with fascinating<br />
historic buildings<br />
PHOTOS: © I STOCK; WENDY ATKIN-SMITH<br />
74 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21
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