14.01.2021 Views

Explore More UK Winter 2020-2021

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

EXPLORE more<br />

See more of the world with Viking <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2020</strong>/21 £3.95<br />

ICONIC ISLANDS<br />

Highlights of a voyage to the Caribbean<br />

POLAR<br />

HORIZONS<br />

• THE ARCTIC OCEAN<br />

• TRIP OF A LIFETIME<br />

• ISLAND STOPOVER<br />

CULTURAL<br />

CITIES<br />

Discover the musical<br />

heritage of these<br />

fascinating hot spots


Embark on the ultimate adventure<br />

to the Arctic or Antarctica<br />

Discover the true Arctic on a journey to the top of the world, where polar bears reign<br />

and blue ice floats serenely on the horizon. Or explore Antarctica, the Last Continent,<br />

that is covered in ice and teeming with penguins, seals and whales.<br />

Our new expedition journeys Arctic Adventure and Antarctic <strong>Explore</strong>r reveal a<br />

breathtaking view of the planet in its purest state, and take you to pristine landscapes<br />

to see wildlife in its natural habitat.<br />

To allow you to best explore these unrivalled destinations, we have assembled a<br />

world-class expedition team to lead you on engaging shore landings, and esteemed<br />

scientific partnerships to develop enriching onboard programmes.<br />

The expedition ship perfected, Viking Octantis and Viking Polaris are home to just 378<br />

guests, and build on our legacy of exploration, with many industry firsts. Availability is<br />

limited and we are now taking bookings for our 2022 voyages. Join us on the ultimate<br />

adventure aboard a ship that offers the ultimate in comfort.<br />

Find out more about our extraordinary expedition ships and our<br />

equally extraordinary journeys to the Arctic, Antarctica and the<br />

Great Lakes. Call 0800 014 7538 or visit vikingcruises.co.uk<br />

VC_Expeditions_Dec2019_A4_v7.indd 1 18/05/<strong>2020</strong> 15:21:33


WELCOME<br />

Welcome to our winter edition of <strong>Explore</strong> <strong>More</strong><br />

We are delighted to bring you a new issue to celebrate the start of an exciting new year<br />

ahead – a year which will mark a return to travel and the discovery of new destinations.<br />

Join us as we journey to the islands of the Caribbean and try your hand at recreating regional<br />

recipes bursting with sugar and spice. Meanwhile, in Europe, the wine expert Bartholomew<br />

Broadbent shares his recollections of an early trip to Budapest as a boy, and television producer<br />

Fi Cotter Craig revisits her childhood memories during a stop-off in the Shetlands.<br />

Our online channel, Viking.TV, continues to broadcast a range of fascinating interviews, and<br />

in this issue we meet the eye surgeon Rob Walters, who tells us about his volunteer work with<br />

the eye charity Orbis, a truly life-changing charity that Viking is thrilled to support.<br />

For those of you who love a real-life fairytale, we round-up our favourite fortresses, castles<br />

and palaces around the globe. For me, Venice is hard to beat as a destination, and I take a look<br />

at my ongoing relationship with this magical place.<br />

We wish you all a wonderful year ahead, and very much look forward to welcoming you<br />

on board again soon.<br />

With best wishes,<br />

Managing Director, Viking <strong>UK</strong><br />

Tweet us:<br />

@VikingCruises<br />

Like us:<br />

facebook.com/VikingCruises<strong>UK</strong><br />

Follow us:<br />

instagram.com/vikingcruises<br />

<br />

Email us:<br />

uk-marketing@vikingcruises.com<br />

Find out more<br />

about the<br />

Viking <strong>Explore</strong>r<br />

Society<br />

on our website<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 3


OFC_EM22V3_kate.indd 1 16/12/<strong>2020</strong> 11:47<br />

46 34<br />

70<br />

22<br />

52<br />

44<br />

Contents<br />

IN THIS ISSUE...<br />

EXPLORE more<br />

See more of the world with Viking <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2020</strong>/21 £3.95<br />

ICONIC ISLANDS<br />

Highlights of a voyage to the Caribbean<br />

POLAR<br />

HORIZONS<br />

• THE ARCTIC OCEAN<br />

• TRIP OF A LIFETIME<br />

• ISLAND STOPOVER<br />

CULTURAL<br />

CITIES<br />

Discover the musical<br />

heritage of these<br />

fascinating hot spots<br />

8 INSPIRING PEOPLE A spotlight on the work of Orbis,<br />

the charity that works to prevent and treat blindness<br />

18 KITCHEN INSPIRATION Caribbean recipes to try at home<br />

42 THE GREAT OUTDOORS Gardening in the new year<br />

50 ART SHOW We catch up with the curators of the<br />

exhibition pairing Edvard Munch and Tracey Emin<br />

54 MY ARCTIC Viking’s Director of Expedition Operations<br />

shares his relationship with this part of the world<br />

FEATURES<br />

10 ON THE ISLANDS Travel blogger Marcas Adams<br />

on why the Caribbean is calling<br />

22 FACING THE MUSIC From London to New Orleans,<br />

the global destinations to tick off your musical bucket list<br />

26 DANUBE DISCOVERY Join travel writer John Wilmott<br />

as he takes a look at the highlights of a voyage on the Danube<br />

34 CASTLE SECRETS Fabulous fortresses across the<br />

world that are well worth a visit<br />

46 SCOTTISH ISLES Fi Cotter Craig shares her highlights<br />

of a trip to the Shetland and Orkeny Islands<br />

REGULARS<br />

6 VIKING NEWS The latest news and events as well as<br />

more details about the Viking Cruises British Art Prize <strong>2021</strong><br />

16 CITY GUIDE: SAN JUAN A tour of the colourful<br />

colonial capital of Puerto Rico<br />

32 CITY GUIDE: PASSAU The picturesque Germanic<br />

town of Passau, right on the border with Austria<br />

44 FASHION A selection of seasonal pieces to complement<br />

and enhance every wardrobe<br />

52 CITY GUIDE: BERGEN The majestic city that looks out<br />

onto the North Sea, a gateway to the fjords<br />

Cover: The Caribbean region is<br />

teeming with flora and fauna<br />

62 EUROPE UNCORKED Wine connoisseur Bartholomew<br />

Broadbent takes a tour of the continent’s vineyards<br />

70 DREAMY DANUBE The story of the snaking river that<br />

weaves through the heart of Europe<br />

58 SECRETS OF THE DEEP The northernmost of the<br />

seas, the Arctic Ocean’s landscape is a spectacle to behold<br />

74 POSTCARD FROM... Wendy Atkin-Smith takes a tour<br />

of Venice and shares a few of her favourite moments<br />

66 VIKING BOOK CLUB A range of non-fiction books<br />

to inspire your next adventure<br />

68 KARINE ON LOCATION Executive Vice President Karine<br />

Hagen shares her highlights of St. Petersburg<br />

4 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 5


NEWS<br />

Viking NEWS<br />

A round-up of the latest travel news and events<br />

from the world of Viking<br />

2022-2023 VIKING WORLD CRUISE<br />

Building on the success of our previous world cruise itineraries, we are<br />

excited to announce the new 2022-2023 Viking World Cruise journey.<br />

Taking in 28 countries over the course of 138 days, guests will be able<br />

to experience a huge<br />

range of cultures and<br />

climates as they travel<br />

the world. With shore<br />

excursions on offer in<br />

every port, as well as<br />

exclusive performances<br />

and concerts, guests will<br />

have the opportunity to<br />

pursue their interests<br />

and learn new skills.<br />

THANK YOU!<br />

Viking has won Best River Cruise<br />

Holiday Company at the prestigious<br />

British Travel Awards <strong>2020</strong> for the<br />

12th year running. A special thanks<br />

goes to everyone who voted, we are<br />

thrilled and so proud of the team.<br />

BEST IN SHOW<br />

We are thrilled to announce that<br />

Viking has won not only Best Boutique<br />

Cruise Line but also Best River Cruise<br />

Operator in The Times & The Sunday<br />

Times Travel Awards <strong>2020</strong>. The awards<br />

are voted for by readers of The Times,<br />

Britain’s oldest national daily newspaper,<br />

and its sister title The Sunday Times,<br />

currently the biggest selling quality print<br />

newspapers in the <strong>UK</strong>, with over 330,000<br />

votes registered overall this year.<br />

“This recognition demonstrates that<br />

our loyal guests are looking forward<br />

to sailing again as soon as possible<br />

and reflects the demand for Viking’s<br />

destination focus and for our smaller<br />

ships with spacious public areas and<br />

staterooms,” said Wendy Atkin-Smith,<br />

Managing Director of Viking <strong>UK</strong>. “We<br />

are looking forward to the day we can<br />

welcome guests back on board.”<br />

THE VIKING CRUISES<br />

BRITISH ART PRIZE <strong>2021</strong><br />

Above: Viking<br />

Star is the first<br />

ocean ship to be<br />

fitted with a fullscale<br />

PCR testing<br />

laboratory<br />

HEALTH CHECK<br />

Viking has become the first cruise<br />

line to complete the installation<br />

of a full-scale polymerase chain<br />

reaction (PCR) testing laboratory<br />

at sea. The laboratory on board<br />

Viking Star has enough capacity for<br />

up to daily testing of every crew<br />

member and guest, which provides<br />

flexibility to respond to COVID-19<br />

prevalence levels around the world.<br />

In the coming months, Viking will<br />

complete the installation of PCR<br />

laboratories on the remainder of<br />

its ocean ships – and will also have<br />

a strong network of shoreside<br />

laboratories for its river ships.<br />

“The recently announced CDC<br />

guidelines are clearly aligned with<br />

our public health research, and<br />

we welcome the agency’s push<br />

toward testing, as we believe this<br />

is the only way to safely operate,”<br />

said Matt Grimes, Vice President of<br />

Maritime Operations for Viking.<br />

“In our view, continuous PCR<br />

testing, along with our extensive<br />

onboard hygiene protocols, will<br />

lead to making Viking ships a<br />

safe place to get away to and<br />

explore the world.”<br />

In addition to this, Viking has<br />

appointed surgeon and Vice<br />

Admiral Raquel C. Bono as Chief<br />

Health Officer to oversee the<br />

restart of operations, with a focus<br />

on public health. A retired Vice<br />

Admiral of the United States Navy<br />

Medical Corps, and a trauma<br />

surgeon, Dr. Bono most recently<br />

led Washington State’s medical and<br />

healthcare systems response to the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

We are proud to announce the launch of this major<br />

new national open art competition which will provide<br />

artists of all levels with a platform to gain exposure<br />

and recognition for their work. Whether you are<br />

a hobby painter, an emerging artist or a seasoned<br />

professional, all styles, media, ideas and techniques<br />

will be considered.<br />

Launched in conjunction with four major consumer<br />

magazines – Artists & Illustrators, The London<br />

Magazine, Britain and The English Home – the winner<br />

will have access to a combined audience of almost<br />

a million art lovers and collectors.<br />

In addition, there is a prize fund worth more<br />

than £10,000 which includes art vouchers, cash<br />

prizes, a Viking river cruise worth £7,000 and a<br />

chance to win your own solo exhibition at London<br />

gallery Panter & Hall.<br />

Viking guests can enter for free, and the deadline<br />

for entries is 5pm on 21 January <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

www.artistsandillustrators.co.uk/britishartprize<br />

6 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 7


CHARITY<br />

INSPIRING PEOPLE:<br />

Rob Walters<br />

We meet the consultant ophthalmologist who is also a volunteer<br />

surgeon for Orbis, the international non-profit organisation<br />

bringing people together to treat avoidable blindness<br />

ensure that everybody we see is<br />

always treated. We choose the cases<br />

that we treat in the Orbis Flying<br />

Eye Hospital based on things<br />

we would like to demonstrate to<br />

local students and doctors – it is<br />

essentially a teaching hospital.<br />

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON<br />

PROCEDURE YOU UNDERTAKE?<br />

Undoubtedly it must be cataracts.<br />

It takes 15 minutes and is very<br />

inexpensive. It is the most<br />

common operation that we teach<br />

because it allows the countries<br />

that we visit to start serving their<br />

own population so effectively.<br />

Above: The<br />

Orbis Flying Eye<br />

Hospital is a<br />

state-of-the-art<br />

medical teaching<br />

facility that<br />

also houses an<br />

operating theatre<br />

MR. WALTERS, WHAT DREW YOU<br />

TO SPECIALISE IN EYE SURGERY?<br />

It is a truly extraordinary area to<br />

be in. After seeing my first cataract<br />

operation as a student I knew<br />

that was what I wanted to do.<br />

HOW DID YOU GET INVOLVED<br />

WITH ORBIS?<br />

I’d heard about Orbis and I loved<br />

the concept of what they were<br />

doing in low and middle income<br />

countries, helping people who<br />

couldn’t help themselves. I was<br />

actually giving a lecture in Bristol<br />

and someone in the audience was<br />

working with Orbis and, after the<br />

lecture was over we chatted and<br />

they invited me to join them – it<br />

was like manna from heaven from<br />

my point of view. In 1994, I went<br />

on my first volunteer mission and<br />

I’ve worked with them ever since.<br />

CAN YOU TELL US A BIT<br />

MORE ABOUT THE WORK<br />

THAT ORBIS DOES?<br />

Orbis is a sight-saving charity,<br />

dedicated to the treatment and<br />

prevention of blindness – through<br />

a range of programmes, as well as<br />

through advocacy, instruction and<br />

capacity building. It is a very varied<br />

approach but very constructive. It<br />

is estimated that more than 250<br />

million people in the world are<br />

blind or have visual impairment,<br />

of which 75 per cent is treatable or<br />

preventable. Not only that but it is<br />

relatively cheap and easy to do.<br />

WHAT ROLE DOES THE ORBIS<br />

FLYING EYE HOSPITAL PLAY?<br />

The Orbis Flying Eye hospital is a<br />

great inspiration – it is unlike any<br />

plane you’ve ever seen before, and<br />

houses a state-of-the-art teaching<br />

facility complete with an operating<br />

room, classroom and recovery<br />

room. All three aircraft we’ve had<br />

have been donated, and the hospital<br />

equipment used onboard is all<br />

donated as well. It is extraordinary<br />

how generous people have been.<br />

HOW DOES ORBIS CHOOSE<br />

ITS PATIENTS?<br />

Many people who live in low and<br />

middle income countries don’t<br />

have access to medical care, and<br />

specifically eye care. We always<br />

HOW MANY COUNTRIES DOES<br />

ORBIS VISIT?<br />

We work in 19 different countries<br />

around the world – only 19 because<br />

we wish to work in depth for a<br />

long period of time and we work<br />

very closely with governments<br />

and with medical colleagues on<br />

the ground, with the idea that<br />

eventually we can withdraw and<br />

they can do it themselves.<br />

We also have a programme<br />

called Cybersight, which is a<br />

tele-medicine system (or a remote<br />

form of teaching) that reaches<br />

out to many more countries. For<br />

example, in 2019 we reached<br />

people in 183 countries.<br />

We could never presume to be<br />

able to treat the 253 million people<br />

needing treatment, so we always<br />

work at a very high level within<br />

the governments, with Ministers of<br />

Health and often Prime Ministers<br />

as well. We are very much working<br />

in partnership and often we learn<br />

as much as they learn from us.<br />

HOW DOES IT FEEL TO HELP<br />

PEOPLE TO SEE AGAIN?<br />

It is an amazing moment when the<br />

bandages are taken off and someone<br />

can see – the look of joy and<br />

amazement. I suppose one of my<br />

favourite cases was from one of my<br />

early trips with Orbis to Khartoum,<br />

in Sudan. We went to a huge<br />

refugee camp and I came across a<br />

young woman, 23 years old, being<br />

led by a child and totally dependent<br />

on other people. We examined her<br />

and it was evident that she had very<br />

dense cataracts. I operated on her<br />

and it went well. We saw her the<br />

next day, and it was the first time<br />

she’d seen for more than ten years,<br />

and she went on to lead a great life.<br />

Just to be able to contribute to your<br />

community is so important.<br />

To find out more and to donate,<br />

please visit www.orbis.org/Viking<br />

Above: One<br />

of many Orbis<br />

screening<br />

camps in the<br />

developing world;<br />

ophthalmologist<br />

Rob Walters with<br />

a patient<br />

8 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 9


TRAVEL<br />

ICONIC<br />

ISLANDS<br />

Travel blogger Marcus Adams sums up the charm of<br />

the Caribbean and recalls the highlights of his<br />

West Indies <strong>Explore</strong>r trip<br />

This page:<br />

St. Lucia’s famous<br />

Twin Pitons lit by<br />

sunset’s glow


TRAVEL<br />

There is nowhere quite like<br />

Caribbean. For me, it<br />

has always had a charm<br />

unique to this part of<br />

the world. Not only is it a treat for<br />

the senses with some of the mostfriendly<br />

people I’ve ever met, but<br />

it also forms crucial and important<br />

part of world history.<br />

Cruising as we know it today<br />

grew up very much in the waters<br />

of the Caribbean and those<br />

foundations have dramatically<br />

influenced the cruise ships of today.<br />

As the great liners of the 20th<br />

century were not able to compete<br />

with the speed and increasingly low<br />

cost of air travel, especially on key<br />

routes such as the Transatlantic,<br />

many ships found themselves being<br />

used more and more for leisure<br />

cruising, with the Caribbean<br />

welcoming guests to 365 days of<br />

sun, sea, sand and culture.<br />

Fast-forward to today and the<br />

Caribbean is the number one cruise<br />

destination in the world. It was<br />

the destination of my first cruise<br />

in 1993 and I grew up spending<br />

many of my summers there, either<br />

on cruises, or on dry land while my<br />

dad worked out there. Now, every<br />

time I visit the stunning shores<br />

of the Caribbean, I feel like I’m<br />

coming back to see an old friend.<br />

These days when I travel, I want<br />

to learn and immerse myself in<br />

destinations. It is one reason why I<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; GETTY IMAGES<br />

love travelling with Viking - sharing<br />

these magical experiences with likeminded<br />

travellers.<br />

The West Indies <strong>Explore</strong>r itinerary<br />

is no exception. This 11-day port<br />

intensive itinerary explores the<br />

southern Caribbean –<br />

by far my favourite<br />

part of the region. You<br />

will visit some of the<br />

most iconic islands in<br />

the world, including<br />

St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Antigua,<br />

St. Martin and to top it off, spend<br />

one-night in San Juan, the capital<br />

of Puerto Rico. I always say, if you<br />

are considering a cruise in a warmer<br />

climate, then there’s no better place<br />

to start than with the West Indies,<br />

whether you already know the<br />

Caribbean or if it’s your first<br />

time visiting.<br />

One of the reasons I love this<br />

part of the world so much is the<br />

different character of every island,<br />

Every time I visit the stunning<br />

shores of the Caribbean, I feel like I’m<br />

coming back to see an old friend<br />

though one thing that’s guaranteed<br />

everywhere is the warmth and<br />

welcoming atmosphere that the<br />

Caribbean is so well known for.<br />

One reason for the very different<br />

island-to-island atmospheres is of<br />

course the complex colonial history<br />

of the islands. I feel it is really<br />

important as a traveller to learn as<br />

much about the places you visit,<br />

including the history (the good,<br />

the bad and, of course, the ugly)<br />

in order to appreciate its culture.<br />

One reason I also<br />

love Viking is the<br />

variety of excursions<br />

available, and one is<br />

included in almost<br />

every port you visit.<br />

So, on an itinerary like this it<br />

really gives you the opportunity<br />

to immerse yourself in Caribbean<br />

culture. I’ve also found that on<br />

Viking trips, it’s fairly common<br />

for people to do more than one<br />

excursion a day.<br />

Clockwise, from<br />

far left: The<br />

colourful streets<br />

of San Juan Old<br />

Town; the lush<br />

Caribbean Sea<br />

lapping island<br />

shores; San Juan<br />

is a 16th-century<br />

capital settled<br />

by the Spanish;<br />

Viking Sea docking<br />

in St. Martin;<br />

delicious waffles<br />

on the menu<br />

at Mamsen’s<br />

12 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 13


TRAVEL<br />

Clockwise,<br />

from far left:<br />

Palm trees line<br />

a walkway to the<br />

beach; brightly<br />

painted harbourside<br />

buildings;<br />

local markets<br />

offer a variety<br />

of fresh produce<br />

On our adventure, we took<br />

part in a variety of excursions,<br />

including taking in the sights of<br />

Antigua by visiting the stunning<br />

Shirley Heights and learning about<br />

its cultural history at Nelson’s<br />

Dockyard. In San Juan, we donned<br />

our walking shoes and went on an<br />

immersive walking tour through<br />

the Old Town and learnt how<br />

the piña colada was invented (it<br />

would be rude not to sample one<br />

or two as well!) In Barbados, we<br />

enjoyed its famous pristine beaches<br />

and snorkelled with turtles and<br />

other flora and fauna in the coral<br />

reefs. Feeling a little more active,<br />

we also kayaked through tropical<br />

mangroves in St. Thomas. As you<br />

can see there’s no lack of choice<br />

to feed the mind, body and soul,<br />

depending on your preferences.<br />

Viking’s ocean ships are some<br />

of the most stunning and fabulous<br />

spaces, whether on land or at sea.<br />

They exude a comfortable scandichic,<br />

and are well-suited to a variety<br />

of destinations. But for me, it is in<br />

a warm climate that I find these<br />

ships come into their own. Imagine<br />

enjoying dinner with a locally<br />

inspired menu al fresco on the<br />

Aquavit Terrace watching the sunset<br />

over St. Martin. Or how about<br />

enjoying a Norwegian breakfast in<br />

I feel it is important as a traveller to<br />

learn all about the places you visit, the<br />

good, the bad and the ugly<br />

Mamsen’s in the <strong>Explore</strong>rs’<br />

Lounge while sailing into a new<br />

port-of-call?<br />

The Caribbean has something<br />

for everyone and will always be at<br />

the top of my list of places to visit<br />

again and again. Every visit brings<br />

new and exciting experiences.<br />

An 11-day 2022 West Indies<br />

<strong>Explore</strong>r trip starts from £3,290pp.<br />

HIGHLIGHT: THE KITCHEN TABLE<br />

This optional excursion sees you venture off the<br />

ship with one of the on-board chefs to explore<br />

and learn about the local markets and produce.<br />

Then, upon returning to the ship, you will spend<br />

time in the exclusive Kitchen Table space – an<br />

interactive kitchen area and culinary school –<br />

where you cook and prepare a meal together<br />

using these ingredients alongside the on-board<br />

chefs. It was thoroughly enjoyable and I cannot<br />

recommend this experience enough.<br />

14 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 15


CITY GUIDE<br />

San Juan<br />

Welcome to San Juan, where gin-clear waters lap<br />

sugar-soft sands and a colonial history emanates<br />

from colourful buildings around every corner<br />

Wander the<br />

cobbled city<br />

streets of<br />

Puerto Rico’s<br />

San Juan, its<br />

electrifying energy is palpable.<br />

Colourful Caribbean buildings<br />

and bustling markets make for an<br />

aesthetically appealing feast for<br />

the eyes, tantalising street food<br />

sizzles on every corner and the<br />

constant soundtrack of the salsa<br />

beat brings a certain vibrancy to the<br />

island’s shores. Founded in 1521,<br />

the capital is the second oldest<br />

European-founded settlement<br />

in the Americas and today the<br />

colonial buildings and fortresses<br />

serve as a reminder of its rich past,<br />

harking back to an era when this<br />

Puerto Rican hub was a crucial<br />

Spanish outpost, and pirates<br />

ruled the unchartered Caribbean<br />

waters. Today, the holiday season<br />

is San Juan’s busiest time of year.<br />

Starting at Thanksgiving and lasting<br />

through to Three Kings Day on<br />

January 6, Puerto Ricans go all out<br />

with celebrations, with delicious<br />

food and festive parrandas – a<br />

Puerto Rican version of caroling.<br />

The festivities culminate with the<br />

Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastian,<br />

known as la SanSe, a street festival<br />

on the streets of Old San Juan.<br />

Don’t miss<br />

• Make sure you pay a visit to Old<br />

San Juan, where locals sit under<br />

palm trees on shady plazas. Home<br />

to the San Juan National Historic<br />

Site, with buildings dating back<br />

to the 16th century, it is here that<br />

you’ll find the tomb of Spanish<br />

explorer Juan Ponce de León.<br />

• Unique to the capital are the old<br />

city walls and forts that overlook<br />

the calm waters of the capital,<br />

including the spectacular Fort San<br />

Felipe del Morro, an engineering<br />

feat that has long stood watch over<br />

the entrance of San Juan Bay.<br />

• San Juan’s capital is lined<br />

with resorts and several pristine<br />

beaches that boast gin-clear waters<br />

and sugar soft sands. Playa el<br />

Escambron sits to the east of the<br />

capital and is a picturesque spot<br />

featuring a coral reef, palms and<br />

excellent snorkelling opportunities.<br />

• Santurce is a neighbourhood<br />

steeped in modern culture and has<br />

a raw vitality fuelled by its lively<br />

street art scene.<br />

• The city is home to a wealth of<br />

interesting museums such as the<br />

Museum of Contemporary Art,<br />

housed in a neoclassical building<br />

with a wide collection of Latin<br />

American and Caribbean artists.<br />

Clockwise, from<br />

above: Houses<br />

decorated in<br />

vibrant colours<br />

line a street in the<br />

city of San Juan;<br />

street food is a<br />

highlight of any<br />

visit to the city<br />

Fast facts<br />

• Christopher Columbus arrived<br />

in Puerto Rico in 1493, but the<br />

capital of the Caribbean island was<br />

not founded until 1521 by its first<br />

governor, Juan Ponce de León, who<br />

named it the City of Puerto Rico<br />

which translates to Rich Port.<br />

• The city’s Puerta de San Juan, or<br />

San Juan Gate, was built in the late<br />

1700s and is one of six heavy doors<br />

in the wall that lines the seafront.<br />

For centuries, these doors were<br />

closed at sundown to cut off access<br />

to the city and protect San Juan<br />

from invasion, today they make for<br />

a fun photograph opportunity.<br />

• Pre-Christopher Columbus,<br />

the local Taíno Indians referred<br />

to Puerto Rico as Borikén, which<br />

translatates to the ‘Land of the<br />

Valiant and Noble Lord’ rich port.<br />

• In the early 16th century, San<br />

Juan was the departure point for<br />

expeditions to the New World.<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

Insider Tips<br />

RELIGIOUS PAST<br />

Don’t miss the second oldest<br />

cathedral in the Americas,<br />

the Cathedral of San Juan<br />

Bautista. In shimmering<br />

white, the Roman Catholic<br />

church stands where the<br />

original cathedral was built<br />

in timber in 1521.<br />

GRAND DESIGNS<br />

The fascinating mix of<br />

architecture is a result<br />

of four centuries of<br />

development, with Gothic,<br />

Renaissance and Baroque<br />

styles all jostling for position<br />

in amongst the old Spanish<br />

Colonial buildings.<br />

DANCE OFF<br />

The streets are alive with<br />

the energy of salsa beats<br />

and locals pride themselves<br />

on their dancing skills. The<br />

sound of Latin music floods<br />

the city in the evening,<br />

as people get together<br />

to dance and socialise.<br />

LOCAL TREATS<br />

From sweet churros to go<br />

with a morning coffee to<br />

quesitos (a cream cheese<br />

pastry) and alcapurrias<br />

(a snack made of mashed<br />

plantain and pork or beef),<br />

a great way to see the city<br />

is through its food.<br />

16 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 17


RECIPES<br />

Caribbean cuisine<br />

Embrace the laid-back lifestyle and transport<br />

yourself to the beach with these easy-to-make<br />

aromatic recipes bursting with flavour<br />

JERK CHICKEN<br />

Serves 4–6<br />

INGREDIENTS:<br />

• 2 scotch bonnet or jalapeño<br />

chilli peppers, chopped<br />

• 2 tbsp thyme<br />

• 1 tbsp ground allspice<br />

• 4 cloves garlic, chopped<br />

• 1 tsp fresh ginger, grated<br />

• 2 tbsp honey<br />

• 2 tsp salt<br />

• 2 tsp ground black pepper<br />

• 1 lime, juiced<br />

• 45ml (1 ½ fl oz) olive oil<br />

• 4 chicken breasts, cubed, or a<br />

whole chicken, cut into pieces<br />

1. Place all the ingredients apart<br />

from the chicken in a blender<br />

and process until smooth. Pour<br />

the marinade over the chicken<br />

and allow to marinate for at<br />

least an hour.<br />

2. Either grill the marinated<br />

chicken on a barbecue until<br />

cooked through, or bake in<br />

the oven at 200°C for 25 to<br />

30 minutes, turning half way<br />

through the cooking time. Serve<br />

immediately with rice‘n’peas.<br />

RUM PUNCH<br />

Makes one serving<br />

INGREDIENTS:<br />

• 25ml (¾ fl oz) lime juice<br />

• 45ml (1 ½ fl oz) sugar cane syrup<br />

• 65ml (2 ¼ fl oz) dark<br />

Jamaican rum<br />

• 90ml (3 fl oz) water<br />

• A sprinkling of freshly<br />

grated nutmeg<br />

1. In a wide glass tumbler, combine<br />

all the ingredients over ice cubes<br />

and stir well.<br />

Clockwise, from<br />

above: Jerk huts<br />

selling this spicy<br />

local dish can be<br />

found all over<br />

the Caribbean;<br />

many variations<br />

of rum punch<br />

have evolved<br />

throughout<br />

the region<br />

Opposite:<br />

Colourful houses<br />

line the whitesand<br />

beaches and<br />

are gently shaded<br />

by palm trees<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

2. To make a larger batch, use the<br />

tumbler to measure each ingredient<br />

into a jug (one cup of lime juice,<br />

two cups of sugar cane syrup,<br />

and so on).<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 19


For Vaishnavi’s sake,<br />

please don’t turn<br />

a blind eye<br />

Three quarters of<br />

people who are blind<br />

don’t need to be. With<br />

access to treatment their<br />

sight loss could have been<br />

prevented.<br />

Sign up to CatarAction by Orbis<br />

and help combat cataracts – the<br />

leading cause of blindness<br />

around the world.<br />

Just £10 a month can help offer<br />

surgeries to those most in need,<br />

giving people like Vaishnavi<br />

the gift of sight. In return we’ll<br />

send you three updates a year<br />

to show how you’re making a<br />

difference.<br />

“Blindness is especially cruel when you know<br />

it can be avoided. It’s a condition close to all<br />

our hearts and at Viking we are committed to<br />

helping Orbis bring people together across<br />

the world to fight avoidable blindness in their<br />

own communities.”<br />

Karine Hagen, Executive Vice President of Viking<br />

Sign up before 31st January <strong>2021</strong> and you will automatically be entered<br />

into a prize draw to win an eight-day river cruise on the Rhine with Viking,<br />

departing on any eligible date in <strong>2021</strong>!<br />

Pledge your support to treat cataracts, with<br />

a monthly gift today.<br />

Visit cataraction.org/Viking<br />

www.orbis.org.uk • 020 7608 7269 • icare@orbis.org.uk<br />

Orbis, Sixth Floor, 10 Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6AF<br />

Orbis Chartiable Trust, an affiliate of Orbis International, is a registered charity no. 1061352 and a company limited by guarantee no. 3303689 (England & Wales)<br />

CaterAction Display Ad 210x297 Final AW.indd 1 03/12/<strong>2020</strong> 11:22


ITINERARY<br />

Great Lakes<br />

Immerse yourself in the lakes’ compelling history and<br />

experience the power of thundering Niagara Falls in this<br />

fascinating region on the USA-Canada border<br />

Above: The<br />

mighty Niagara<br />

Falls is a group of<br />

three waterfalls at<br />

the southern end<br />

of Niagara Gorge<br />

DAY 1 / TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA<br />

Arriving into Canada’s largest city, you will have time to<br />

settle into your stateroom and to explore your ship.<br />

DAY 2 / WELLAND CANAL & NIAGARA<br />

FALLS, ONTARIO, CANADA<br />

Enjoy a scenic cruise through the locks of the Welland<br />

Canal, a man-made shipping channel that connects<br />

Lake Ontario to Lake Erie. From Port Colborne, head off<br />

to visit the mighty Niagara Falls – walk along the top of<br />

the gorge or get up close during a thrilling boat cruise.<br />

DAY 3 / POINT PELEE, ONTARIO, CANADA<br />

The southernmost point on the Canadian mainland,<br />

Point Pelee is an important stopover point for<br />

migratory birds; more than 350 different species have<br />

been spotted on this tiny sandspit that juts into the<br />

northwestern corner of Lake Erie. Canoe or kayak<br />

through the marshlands, or hike along park trails.<br />

DAY 4 / DETROIT, MICHIGAN, USA<br />

Nicknamed “Motor City” and considered by many as<br />

the automobile capital of the world, Detroit sits on<br />

the border with the US and Canada. Visit the Henry<br />

Ford Museum of American Innovation and tour the<br />

renowned Detroit Institute of Arts museum.<br />

DAY 5 / ALPENA, MICHIGAN, USA<br />

Alpena is the gateway to the Thunder Bay National<br />

Maritime Sanctuary, an underwater preserve that<br />

protects an estimated 200 sunken vessels spanning<br />

much of the Great Lakes’ history of shipping. Paddle<br />

a kayak along the shoreline and view several of these<br />

shipwrecks that rest in the shallows, then learn more<br />

about the region’s strong ties to Lake Huron during a<br />

visit to the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Centre.<br />

DAY 6 / MACKINAC ISLAND, MICHIGAN, USA<br />

Enjoy an exciting day on idyllic Mackinac Island, located<br />

in the Straits of Mackinac, which link Lake Huron and<br />

Lake Michigan. Motor vehicles are banned here, and<br />

the only way to access the island is by boat. Take a<br />

sightseeing excursion by horse-drawn carriage, or dine<br />

at the elegant Grand Hotel, a Victorian-era building<br />

with the world’s longest front porch.<br />

DAY 7 / TRAVERSE CITY, MICHIGAN, USA<br />

Traverse City – the “Cherry Capital of the World” – is<br />

surrounded by sand dunes, beaches, rolling hills and<br />

clear-blue waters. Indulge in the city’s emerging culinary<br />

scene during a trip around the Leelanau Peninsula<br />

or take a hike through Sleeping Bear Dunes National<br />

Lakeshore which offers sweeping views of its namesake<br />

dunes and Lake Michigan.<br />

DAY 8 / MILWA<strong>UK</strong>EE, WISCONSIN, USA<br />

Disembark your ship, or extend your experience with<br />

a post-cruise stay in Chicago.<br />

An eight-day 2022 Niagra & the Great Lakes<br />

journey from Toronto to Milwaukee, or in reverse,<br />

starts from £5,495pp.<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 21


CULTURE<br />

BERGEN<br />

Best known for his<br />

Piano Concerto in A<br />

Minor and Peer Gynt,<br />

Norwegian Edvard<br />

Grieg was a leading<br />

composer of the Romantic era.<br />

During your stay in Bergen on<br />

a Viking Homelands cruise, you<br />

can visit the composer’s historic<br />

home. You’ll also be treated to an<br />

exclusive recital of Grieg’s music,<br />

an unforgettable experience.<br />

TOP 10<br />

TOP 10 MUSICAL<br />

DESTINATIONS<br />

From traditional folk songs and Caribbean beach<br />

beats to the classical chords of Europe’s grand cities,<br />

music is a wonderful soundtrack to our travels<br />

THE WEST INDIES<br />

In the Caribbean, music<br />

festivals such as Carnival<br />

take place throughout<br />

the year, and every island<br />

has its own genres. From<br />

the steel pan drums in<br />

St. Kitts and salsa in<br />

Puerto Rico to calypso in<br />

St. Lucia, there is sure<br />

to be something that<br />

floats your boat.<br />

ST. PETERSBURG<br />

Russia’s musical culture is so precious to its people that<br />

even during the Soviet era, theatre companies such<br />

4<br />

the Bolshoi and the Kirov (now called Mariinsky) were<br />

protected. On our Waterways of the Tsars trip, you<br />

BARCELONA<br />

can enjoy a sensational performance of Tchaikovsky’s<br />

Spain’s most creative city is home<br />

Swan Lake, with champagne served on the<br />

to a feast of exciting music. And<br />

balcony in the interval.<br />

few music genres are more exciting<br />

than flamenco. On a Romantic<br />

Mediterranean ocean cruise, stay<br />

overnight in Barcelona, and have<br />

the opportunity to feel your spirit<br />

soar with an authentic footstomping,<br />

hand-clapping, heartracing<br />

flamenco performance. Olé!<br />

BERLIN<br />

This uber-cool city has influenced<br />

many great names in music including<br />

David Bowie. But Berlin is perhaps<br />

best loved for its classical heritage<br />

and on our Elegant Elbe river journey,<br />

a two-night hotel stay enables you to<br />

book concert tickets ahead. Why not<br />

visit the sumptuous Charlottenburg<br />

Palace for a wonderful performance<br />

by the Berlin Residence Orchestra?<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK5<br />

22 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 23


CULTURE<br />

6LONDON<br />

The English capital’s<br />

rich musical history has<br />

deep roots dating back<br />

to the Victorian era,<br />

when British music halls<br />

entertained the masses.<br />

Leaving a strong legacy in their wake, these<br />

halls paved the way for the London’s live music<br />

scene to thrive. Today, the city is known for its<br />

iconic venues, from The Royal Albert Hall with<br />

its classical concerts and the Roundhouse in<br />

Camden offering a wide variety of genres, to<br />

the many bars and venues lining the cobbled<br />

backstreets of Soho. Venturing north east of<br />

the river will take you to Abbey Road Studios,<br />

where Beatles fans mimic the routine pictured<br />

on the band’s iconic 1969 album cover.<br />

NEW ORLEANS<br />

Music fills the streets of this prominent<br />

Louisiana city, known as the birthplace<br />

of jazz. Music and history are deeply<br />

intertwined in New Orleans, and both<br />

its African heritage and the wave of<br />

immigrants that landed here have greatly<br />

inspired how music has evolved. The Big<br />

Easy is best known for its Mardi Gras<br />

celebration – a colourful brigade of<br />

floats, fancy dress and brass bands.<br />

PORTUGAL<br />

Born along the waterfront,<br />

the dramatic songs of<br />

fado (literally ‘fate’) speak of<br />

life, struggle and passion. The<br />

genre originated in Portugal in<br />

the early 1800s and quickly took<br />

its place as the music of the country.<br />

In 2011, UNESCO recognised fado<br />

on its Intangible Cultural Heritage<br />

list. Experience this soulful music as<br />

you dine at the historic Alpendurada<br />

Monastery, overlooking the beautiful<br />

Douro River.<br />

DUBROVNIK<br />

Dubrovnik’s medieval Old Town is<br />

especially magical at night and<br />

guests on a Mediterranean Odyssey<br />

journey can book an optional<br />

excursion to the spectacular Sponza<br />

Palace where you can take a seat in<br />

the 16th-century cloistered courtyard<br />

for an exclusive performance of traditional music<br />

and dance. Dressed in colourful national costumes,<br />

the award-winning troupe thrill audiences with<br />

their talent and energy.<br />

10<br />

VIENNA<br />

Known as the City of Music, Vienna is a<br />

must for classical music fans. Many of the<br />

greats lived and worked here, including<br />

Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, Strauss,<br />

Mahler, Haydn and Schubert, and the<br />

city holds annual festivals to celebrate<br />

their music. Feel your heart sing at<br />

an optional exclusive performance<br />

in a Viennese palace on a delightful<br />

journey along the Danube.<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

24 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 25


TRAVEL<br />

This page:<br />

The spectacular<br />

view overlooking<br />

the Danube as it<br />

cuts through the<br />

city of Budapest<br />

A Spiritual Journey<br />

Travel writer John Wilmott admires<br />

the rich religious architecture on a trip<br />

along the Upper Danube<br />

26 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 27


TRAVEL<br />

Left to right:<br />

Göttweig Abbey<br />

is a Benedictine<br />

monastery<br />

near Krems,<br />

in Austria;<br />

façade detail<br />

of St. Peter’s<br />

Cathedral<br />

It is easy to be impressed by the<br />

magnificent design of Austria’s<br />

Göttweig Abbey, especially<br />

when standing under the<br />

luminous frescoed ceiling at the top<br />

of the Baroque Kaiser Staircase.<br />

However, if you take the time to<br />

absorb the stories from your guide,<br />

along with the friendly ambience<br />

of this 11th-century Benedictine<br />

monastery, you’ll appreciate a less<br />

tangible aspect of its stormy history.<br />

Unlike many monasteries,<br />

where the monks have led an<br />

insular, contemplative life, those<br />

at Göttweig have long thrown<br />

open their doors to the outside<br />

world. They have reached out to<br />

schools and hospitals, teaching and<br />

nurturing, and, more recently, have<br />

provided support for refugees.<br />

The Abbey also reaches out to its<br />

communities in the most manifest<br />

way, topping a forested hill<br />

overlooking Austria’s resplendent<br />

Wachau Valley. The view is best<br />

embraced with a coffee on the<br />

terrace, on which you can mull over<br />

the fact that more than 600,000<br />

tiles are being replaced to restore<br />

the giant complex’s roof.<br />

Göttweig, near the riverside<br />

town of Krems, can be explored<br />

on Viking’s Romantic Danube and<br />

Danube Waltz cruises – as can<br />

many other religious monuments.<br />

You don’t have to be devout to<br />

appreciate the beauty and history<br />

of these sacred buildings.<br />

If you start your journey<br />

in Budapest, the monumental<br />

Parliament Building and the<br />

memorable vista from Fisherman’s<br />

Bastion will inevitably capture<br />

some of your time. Close to the<br />

latter, in the Castle District, do<br />

check out Matthias Church. This<br />

late Gothic masterpiece boasts a<br />

striking bell tower and one of the<br />

most richly decorated interiors<br />

you’ll find anywhere.<br />

Bratislava in Slovakia will<br />

come as a pleasant surprise to<br />

those who delve into its maze<br />

of streets. You can’t miss the<br />

monolithic castle that dominates<br />

the city, but wander beneath to<br />

find St. Martin’s Cathedral. It’s not<br />

the most immediately impressive<br />

church; its significance lies in<br />

its use for the coronation of<br />

Hungarian royalty between the<br />

16th and 19th centuries.<br />

Close by, among the cobbled<br />

lanes, is the Holy Saviour Church,<br />

built at a time in the 17th century<br />

PHOTOS: © ALAMY; ISTOCK; GETTY<br />

when protestant places of worship<br />

where not permitted to resemble<br />

Catholic buildings. Unusually, it<br />

therefore has a tall triangular roof<br />

instead of a spire.<br />

Palace-packed Vienna is infused<br />

with music and<br />

Habsburg glory.<br />

It’s also the city in<br />

which St. Stephen’s<br />

Cathedral, one<br />

of my favourite<br />

churches, soars to<br />

446ft via its southern spire.<br />

Its present form is from the<br />

14th and 15th centuries and<br />

countless stories are entwined<br />

with its past, including those of a<br />

mammoth bone hung over its main<br />

door and how a German captain<br />

refused orders to destroy the<br />

cathedral when troops retreated in<br />

the Second World War.<br />

If you like superlatives, Linz’s<br />

New Cathedral is the largest<br />

church in Austria. This hulking<br />

Gothic monument, consecrated in<br />

1924, can accommodate 20,000<br />

You don’t have to be devout to<br />

fully appreciate the beauty and history<br />

of these sacred buildings<br />

worshippers. Make time to inspect<br />

the stained glass windows, one of<br />

which tells the history of the city.<br />

In colourful Passau you’ll find<br />

another cathedral dedicated to<br />

St. Stephen, a Baroque confection<br />

in white with green domes atop the<br />

towers, which opened just six years<br />

after its predecessor burned down<br />

in 1662. Its claim to fame has now<br />

gone; it held the world’s largest<br />

pipe organ record until the 1990s,<br />

though with a mind-boggling<br />

17,774 pipes it’s still a<br />

remarkable instrument.<br />

The haughty<br />

west façade of the<br />

French Gothic<br />

St. Peter’s Cathedral<br />

looms above the<br />

Domplatz of<br />

Regensburg in<br />

Bavaria. Its twin towers are among<br />

a cluster of spires that poke above<br />

the streets of this picturesque city.<br />

Close to the river, construction of<br />

this landmark began in the late 13th<br />

century but the cathedral did not<br />

fully open for another 250 years.<br />

Look out for the menacinglooking<br />

gargoyles on the exterior,<br />

28 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 29


TRAVEL<br />

Left to right:<br />

A daytime<br />

aerial view of<br />

Vienna city from<br />

observation deck<br />

of St. Stephen’s<br />

Cathedral; an<br />

angel depicted<br />

in a stained-glass<br />

window at<br />

St. Martin’s<br />

Cathedral in<br />

Bratislava<br />

a contrast to the laughing angel<br />

statue within. The cathedral is<br />

also home to some of Europe’s<br />

most revered stained glass and a<br />

famed boys’ choir.<br />

Not far upstream is another<br />

significant abbey, Weltenburg.<br />

Unlike Göttweig it sits right by the<br />

water, set around a highly scenic<br />

bend in the Danube Narrows<br />

which carve a course through<br />

the mountains.<br />

Founded in the 7th century<br />

(though the current buildings are<br />

much newer), its brewery is almost<br />

as old and has been operating ever<br />

since – guests on a Viking excursion<br />

get to try a brew, of course!<br />

This formidable structure fronts<br />

a beach in the stunning gorge but<br />

the biggest delight is the Baroque<br />

St. George’s Church. Beneath its<br />

flamboyant red roof and greentopped<br />

spire is a clever ceiling<br />

fresco that makes the flat surface<br />

appear domed.<br />

Whichever of the two Upper<br />

Danube Viking itineraries you<br />

choose, you are certain to discover<br />

some of Europe’s finest cathedrals<br />

and churches – guaranteed to lift<br />

your spirits.<br />

Viking’s Danube trips include<br />

the eight-day Danube Waltz,<br />

the eight-day Romantic<br />

Danube and the 15-day<br />

Grand European Tour.<br />

30 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 31


CITY GUIDE<br />

Passau<br />

A small town in the south-eastern corner of<br />

Germany, Paussau is oft-overlooked, but the<br />

‘City of Three Rivers’ has grand historic origins<br />

W<br />

ith a history<br />

dating back<br />

to the 2nd<br />

century BC that<br />

encompasses<br />

an ancient Celtic tribe, then the<br />

Batavi people, a Roman colony, the<br />

diocese of Passau founded in 739,<br />

and more, the city is one of the<br />

oldest in Bavaria.<br />

Wealthy since Roman times,<br />

Passau prospered from the salt<br />

trade between nearby Bohemia (the<br />

modern-day Czech Republic), and<br />

Bad Reichenhall near Salzburg.<br />

During the Renaissance, the city<br />

was renowned as a centre of sword<br />

manufacture, and its picturesque<br />

location and Italianesque<br />

streets make it an ever-popular<br />

destination, renowned for its<br />

Gothic and Baroque architecture.<br />

Today’s visitors can enjoy<br />

colourful markets, cobbled<br />

streets populated with artisan<br />

boutiques, spectacular views of<br />

the Dreiflüssestadt (City of Three<br />

Rivers) confluence where the<br />

Danube meets the Inn from the<br />

south and the Ilz from the north,<br />

and some impressive historic<br />

buildings and museums.<br />

With its centuries’ long<br />

association with religion, Passau<br />

is also a favoured pilgrimage site.<br />

From ancient fortresses to episcopal<br />

palaces, modern art to ancient<br />

glassware, there’s something for<br />

everyone in Passau.<br />

Don’t miss<br />

• Step inside Dom St. Stephan,<br />

a huge sparkling white baroque<br />

cathedral with an impressive tiled<br />

roof and stunning ceiling. Its<br />

organ is the largest in Europe<br />

and has almost 18,000 pipes.<br />

• Stroll or cycle along the<br />

Innpromenade or take a picnic to<br />

the point where the three rivers<br />

meet. Each river is a different<br />

colour and their swirling confluence<br />

is an intriguing sight.<br />

• Climb the heavenly ladder of<br />

321 pilgrimage steps to the<br />

Mariahilf Monastery and visit the<br />

chapel with its own interesting<br />

artefacts and impressive views.<br />

• Follow the painted cobbles<br />

to Artists’ Alley and check out<br />

work by local artists. Stop at the<br />

nearby Glasmuseum Passau with<br />

the world’s largest collection of<br />

European glass and visit the Alte<br />

Rathaus (Old Town Hall) which<br />

dates to the 14th century.<br />

• Visit the baroque St. Paul’s<br />

Church. Founded in 1050 it’s the<br />

oldest in Passau. Whilst it can’t<br />

boast the grandeur of St. Stephan’s,<br />

it holds a charm of its own.<br />

Left to right:<br />

The riverside<br />

Sanctuary<br />

Mariahilf in<br />

Passau; a Viking<br />

Longship sails<br />

into the historic<br />

city of Passau<br />

Fast facts<br />

• The population of Passau is only<br />

around 50,000 people, of whom<br />

about 10,000 are students who<br />

attend the renowned University.<br />

• Renaissance metal smiths<br />

stamped their blades with the image<br />

of the Passau wolf. The popular<br />

practice of placing magical charms<br />

on swords to protect the wearers<br />

became known as ‘Passau art’.<br />

• In 1662, a devastating fire<br />

consumed most of the city's<br />

architecture. It was subsequently<br />

rebuilt in the Baroque style.<br />

• Passau is on the Danube bike<br />

trail which begins upstream and<br />

follows the river until it meets<br />

the Black Sea.<br />

• In early May residents attend<br />

the popular the Maypole festival<br />

(Maibaumkraxeln) in nearby<br />

Austria. Local men tar their hands<br />

and feet and attempt to race to<br />

the top of a very tall pole.<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

Insider Tips<br />

TRADITIONAL WEAR<br />

Popular local souvenirs<br />

include original Bavarian<br />

Lederhose or Dirndl<br />

(traditional 19th-century<br />

dress) or a Bavarian hat.<br />

Or you could buy a selection<br />

of pretzels and dampfnudel<br />

(sweet roll).<br />

A LIVING MUSEUM<br />

The Scharfrichterhaus<br />

hosts a political cabaret<br />

for German comedians.<br />

Translating as ‘executioner’s<br />

house’, the building dates<br />

from 1200 and includes a<br />

Viennese coffeehouse as<br />

well as a formal restaurant.<br />

FOR DOG-LOVERS<br />

The quirky Dackelmuseum<br />

is home to a fine collection<br />

of dachshund memorabilia<br />

and a fun way to spend an<br />

afternoon. Expect to find<br />

an array of figurines, toys,<br />

pictures and books from<br />

around the world.<br />

RISING TIDE<br />

Because of its location on<br />

the three rivers, the town<br />

floods fairly regularly, most<br />

recently in 2013 when water<br />

levels reached 12.85 metres<br />

(42.2 ft). Historic high-water<br />

marks can be found on<br />

the Town Hall.<br />

32 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 33


DISCOVERY<br />

This page:<br />

Marksburg Castle<br />

looks over the<br />

town of Braubach,<br />

in Germany<br />

Fantastic<br />

FORTRESSES<br />

From fairy-tale castles to impenetrable fortresses, Oonagh Turner<br />

shines a light on the mesmerising buildings that you can visit on<br />

selected river and ocean journeys with Viking<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 35


DISCOVERY<br />

MATEUS PALACE, PORTUGAL<br />

The house and gardens of Casa de Mateus are fine<br />

examples of baroque Portuguese design and thought<br />

to be the work of Italian-born architect Nicolau<br />

Nasoni. Built in the 18th Century, the exterior is<br />

made up of the manor, the enchanting winery and<br />

the chapel. Every intricacy of the building, it’s spires<br />

and surrounding lush greenery reflect elegantly onto<br />

the garden’s pond and make for the perfect photo<br />

opportunity. Inside, the library is home to one of the<br />

first illustrated editions of Luis Vaz de Camoes’ Os<br />

Lusiadas, Portugal’s most famous poem among other<br />

fascinating finds and treasures in the wine cellar.<br />

The Portugal’s River of Gold trip includes an<br />

excursion to this beautiful palace and gardens.<br />

MARKSBURG CASTLE, GERMANY<br />

A romantic 13th-century castle perched high above<br />

the sleepy Germanic town of Braubach, Marksburg<br />

stuns tourists with its magical turrets and spiralling<br />

towers. The castle’s location right on the Rhine means<br />

visitors get spectacular views as the river bends and<br />

arches its way through sprawling German countryside.<br />

Its hilltop location has proved famously impenetrable<br />

since its initial erection in 1117. A tour takes you<br />

round its Gothic hall and what was once a torture<br />

chamber. Today, the castle belongs to the German<br />

Castles Association, which carefully preserves medieval<br />

fortifications for future generations.<br />

Learn more about this landmark during an<br />

excursion on a Grand European Tour journey.<br />

Clockwise from<br />

above: Reichsburg<br />

Castle towers<br />

above the Moselle<br />

River, in Germany;<br />

Schönbrunn<br />

Palace is a<br />

UNESCO World<br />

Heritage Site and<br />

one of Austria’s<br />

most-visited<br />

tourist attractions;<br />

Mateus Palace, in<br />

Portugal, reflected<br />

in all its glory<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

36 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 37


DISCOVERY<br />

CATHERINE PALACE, RUSSIA<br />

This spectacularly ornate Rococo palace is located<br />

south of St. Petersburg and was once the summer<br />

residence of the Tsars, who left their mark in the form<br />

of signature Rastrelli design. The palace was created<br />

under Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine the Great<br />

during the 18th Century and was named after Peter<br />

the Great’s second wife, its history pulling in tourists<br />

from far and wide. It boasts fabulous grounds, but it’s<br />

the palace’s interiors that really shine, with the Great<br />

Hall, the Arabesque Hall and the world-famous Amber<br />

Room with its decorative amber, mirror and gold leaf<br />

panels that leaves visitors dazzled.<br />

Guests travelling on the Waterways of the Tsars<br />

journey have the opportunity to appreciate the<br />

baroque architecture of Catherine Palace.<br />

CHRISTIANSBORG PALACE, DENMARK<br />

Located in the heart of Denmark’s capital,<br />

Copenhagen, Christiansborg Palace enchants with<br />

its 12th-century opulence, royal reception rooms<br />

exhibiting precious tapestries, expansive palace<br />

grounds and public galleries. At 106 metres tall, the<br />

Palace has the highest tower in the city – narrowly<br />

topping the city hall tower – offering views of the city’s<br />

red rooftops that visitors can climb. Once home to<br />

monarchy, it is now the seat of the Danish Parliament<br />

and the house of the Queen’s Royal Reception rooms.<br />

REICHSBURG CASTLE, GERMANY<br />

The castle that towers over the town of Cochem on the<br />

Moselle River has had a colourful history. Originally<br />

built to collect tolls from passing ships around 1100,<br />

it changed hands between various monarchies before<br />

falling victim to French troops in 1689. Standing tall<br />

but ruined for centuries, it wasn’t until the late-19th<br />

Century that a wealthy Berliner snapped it up and<br />

restored it to its former glory. Take a tour to discover<br />

the 1,000 years of varying tastes that narrate its<br />

fascinating history and enjoy the expansive views.<br />

SCHÖNBRUNN PALACE, AUSTRIA<br />

Once the main summer residence of the Hapsburg<br />

rulers, Vienna’s Schönbrunn Palace is a magnificently<br />

important architectural monument with a heritage<br />

spanning back over 300 years. Sometimes referred<br />

to as the Austrian Palace of Versailles, it has a certain<br />

renaissance feel in its lavishness and grandeur that<br />

is reminiscent of the Parisian palace. There is an<br />

impressive 435 acres of immaculate garden, the palace<br />

itself houses around 1,000 people, and its interiors are<br />

decorated with gold, mirrors and frescoes.<br />

BLARNEY CASTLE, IRELAND<br />

Cork’s Blarney Castle was built nearly 600 years<br />

ago by one of Ireland’s greatest chieftans, Cormac<br />

MacCarthy and still today retains its reputation as<br />

one of Ireland’s greatest treasures and tourist<br />

attractions. At the heart of the castle is the historic<br />

Blarney stone. Legend has it that touching the<br />

Blarney Stone with your lips bestows you with the<br />

gift of eloquence. As for the grounds and gardens,<br />

Blarney has a certain aura of magic and folklore with<br />

its wishing steps and druid’s caves.<br />

Clockwise,<br />

from far left:<br />

Christiansborg<br />

Palace in<br />

Copenhagen<br />

the façade of<br />

Catherine Palace<br />

in St. Petersburg<br />

Take in the exceptional views over the city<br />

during an optional excursion to Christiansborg<br />

Palace on a Viking Homelands trip.<br />

A visit to the ancient Reichsburg Castle is<br />

included on a cruise of the Moselle River with<br />

the Cities of Light itinerary.<br />

Tour the magnificent home of the Hapsburg<br />

dynasty as an optional excursion whilst in<br />

Vienna during a Romantic Danube trip.<br />

A sightseeing trip to Blarney Castle, near<br />

Cork, is an included excursion for guests on<br />

the Viking’s Northern Isles journey.<br />

38 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 39


TRAVEL<br />

Clockwise from<br />

above: Malbork<br />

Castle, in Poland,<br />

has a religious<br />

past; Hiroshima<br />

Castle in Japan<br />

HIROSHIMA CASTLE, JAPAN<br />

Originally built at the turn of the 16th century by<br />

the powerful lord Mari Terumoto, Hiroshima Castle<br />

was once a hugely significant seat of power in Japan.<br />

It managed to avoid the demolition that other Japanese<br />

castles faced during the Meiji Restoration, but like the<br />

rest of Hiroshima, was destroyed by the eponymous<br />

bombing in 1945. The castle has since been rebuilt,<br />

and today stands as a stunning replica of the original,<br />

in traditional Japanese style and surrounded by<br />

colourful trees. It also houses a museum of Hiroshima’s<br />

pre-WWII history.<br />

Experience the beauty of Hiroshima Castle<br />

during a Far Eastern Horizons journey in Asia.<br />

PHOTOS: © ALAMY<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

MALBORK CASTLE, POLAND<br />

Sitting on the banks of the Nogat River is the<br />

impressive red-bricked fortress of Malbork Castle.<br />

The second largest castle in the world measured by<br />

land area, Malbork is a pristine example of a toweirng<br />

medieval fortress, unpassable by enemies attempting<br />

to invade it over the centuries. Construction began<br />

in the 13th Century by the Teutonic Knights – a<br />

German Catholic religious order of crusaders – and<br />

the castle remained their headquarters for almost<br />

150 years. Today it houses a castle museum with an<br />

array of informative resources and exhibitions and<br />

visitors come from far and wide to marvel and take<br />

photographs of the castle and its exquisite reflection<br />

in the Nogat River.<br />

Guests on the Baltic Jewels & the Midnight Sun<br />

trip can visit Malbork Castle for a guided tour.<br />

40 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 41


GARDENING<br />

Clockwise from<br />

top left: A frosty<br />

landscape view on<br />

a winter morning;<br />

Chimonanthus<br />

flowers; Paul<br />

Hervey-Brookes is<br />

an award-winning<br />

garden designer;<br />

snow-covered<br />

gardening tools<br />

WINTER wonderland<br />

Get your garden ready for the year ahead with award-winning<br />

garden designer Paul Hervey-Brookes<br />

Once the<br />

dazzling<br />

flowers of<br />

summer<br />

and the rich colours<br />

of autumn have<br />

faded, it is easy to<br />

think the garden<br />

sleeps in a blanket<br />

of mist until March.<br />

But, that is certainly<br />

not the case and<br />

there are plenty of<br />

ways to keep outdoor interest<br />

alive during the lean months.<br />

First things first, enjoying<br />

our outdoor spaces in winter<br />

takes a little more planning but<br />

there is nothing like sitting by<br />

a fire – under a thick blanket<br />

with a mug of something hot –<br />

watching the silhouettes of trees<br />

and shrubs come to life in a<br />

way which is impossible at any<br />

other time of year. In winter, we<br />

are more aware of the magical<br />

silence of the garden and<br />

therefore appreciate birdsong<br />

and other sounds more fully.<br />

Extending our desire to<br />

be in the garden during these<br />

seemingly long months is the<br />

trick. It is an ideal time to take<br />

stock, look at the bare bones<br />

of the garden and think about<br />

projects – new beds, enlarging<br />

existing planting or making<br />

vegetable areas as an example.<br />

There are also a number of<br />

winter flowering plants that<br />

combine simple elegant flowers<br />

and heady scents which will<br />

draw you outside.<br />

For me, there is nothing<br />

like the winter honeysuckle,<br />

Lonicera ‘<strong>Winter</strong> Beauty’, a selfsupporting<br />

woody shrub form<br />

of honeysuckle which came to<br />

us from China in the mid-18th<br />

century. Its miniature creamy<br />

white flowers pack quite a<br />

punch fragrance-wise. It can<br />

reach up to 1.6m so is an ideal<br />

shrub to place at the back of<br />

the border, and somehow takes<br />

us by surprise every winter. A<br />

single small stem cut for a vase<br />

and brought into a warm room<br />

can fill the space with its rich<br />

‘of summer’ scents, with the<br />

flowers lasting up to two<br />

weeks in water.<br />

I like to couple this with<br />

winter flowering box, as both<br />

can be grown in a border or in<br />

large pots. <strong>Winter</strong> box, Sarcocca<br />

Hookeriana, comes from the<br />

mighty Himalayas, so at least<br />

we know it is hardy! Its narrow<br />

glossy foliage is evergreen,<br />

making it a very useful garden<br />

plant, but in December and<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

January it really comes into<br />

its own, covered in hundreds<br />

of jewel-like white highly<br />

fragrant flowers. It makes<br />

a wonderful potted specimen<br />

placed near the porch.<br />

If you have a little more<br />

space then Chimonanthus,<br />

the winter sweet, is a sure<br />

winner, a large lax shrub<br />

which doesn’t mind being cut<br />

for flowering stems to bring<br />

indoors. Chimonanthus was<br />

first cultivated but the Song<br />

Dynasty (960-1279) in China,<br />

where it was used to dress the<br />

hair of courtiers due to the fact<br />

it flowered over the traditional<br />

Chinese New Year period. It<br />

was also dried and used to<br />

scent clothes in cupboards. In<br />

fact, it is said that a piece of the<br />

plant fell from a clothes chest<br />

being transported from China<br />

to Japan and this is how, in<br />

the 1600s, the plant found its<br />

way to Japan. By 1699 it had<br />

become popular enough to be<br />

given to the Earl of Coventry,<br />

and so it reached mainstream<br />

European horticulture.<br />

WINTER TASKS<br />

If you fancy being a little more<br />

hands on, there are a few useful<br />

jobs worth doing at this time<br />

of year. Don’t let leaf litter go<br />

to waste, collect it now and<br />

store it in a pile if space allows<br />

or in bags without restricted<br />

airflow to mulch down for<br />

use next year.<br />

Once the leaves have fallen<br />

it means the sap inside the<br />

branches of wood trees and<br />

shrubs has stopped flowing.<br />

Essentially this dormant period<br />

is an ideal time to carry out<br />

the pruning of larger trees, and<br />

shrubs to bring them back into<br />

shape. If you have fruit trees,<br />

such as apples, pears and plums,<br />

now is an ideal time to open<br />

the canopy by removing twiggy<br />

growth which will allow air to<br />

circulate and therefore reduce<br />

the chances of fungus and pest<br />

issues next year.<br />

Traditionally, it is also a good<br />

time to dig the soil in vegetable<br />

gardens and raised vegetable<br />

beds to allow the frost in to<br />

break down the soil and kill any<br />

surface weed seedlings. I am in<br />

two minds about this technique.<br />

If you are making new vegetable<br />

beds then I would recommend<br />

it but, if the beds are in use and<br />

you don’t have an issue with<br />

weeds, then I would much rather<br />

sow a green manure to cover the<br />

soil, for example mustard, and<br />

stop the chances of wind and<br />

rain causing the soil to erode.<br />

Whatever you do, do give<br />

yourself a little time to just<br />

stop and spend a few minutes<br />

surrounded by nature in the<br />

garden, appreciating the changes<br />

in light and the small wonders<br />

that the season has to offer.<br />

WINTER VISTAS<br />

For me, winter gardens are all about large<br />

landscapes and breathtaking views. If you live near<br />

one of these beautiful places why not take a stroll<br />

to blow away the cobwebs.<br />

STOWE PARK, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE<br />

Created by a multitude of famous gardeners,<br />

architects and artists, Stowe Park is a prime<br />

example of gardening on a grand scale, featuring<br />

landscaped splendour and formal gardens.<br />

nationaltrust.org.uk<br />

PETWORTH PARK, SUSSEX<br />

Landscaped by famed garden designer<br />

Capability Brown, the sweeping views and<br />

ornamental lake provide the perfect backdrop to<br />

the impressive 17th-century country house.<br />

nationaltrust.org.uk<br />

RICHMOND PARK, LONDON<br />

One of London’s eight Royal Parks, this area<br />

was once used for deer hunting by Charles I.<br />

Today, it is a nature reserve that is home to<br />

ancient trees and protected wildlife.<br />

royalparks.org.uk<br />

42 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 43


Linen shirt<br />

Pure, £90<br />

FASHION<br />

and for men...<br />

A flash of tartan is a smart<br />

addition to a neutral outfit<br />

Sustainable padded coat<br />

Monsoon at Very, £125<br />

Wellington boots<br />

Regatta, £40<br />

Cashmere polo neck<br />

F & F Clothing, £79<br />

For women...<br />

Mix luxurious knitwear with<br />

softer prints for a lighter look<br />

Messenger bag<br />

Accessorize, £39<br />

<strong>Winter</strong>Chic<br />

Beat the chill in style with a range of<br />

timeless winter classics that will<br />

complement your existing wardrobe<br />

Reversible coat and knitwear<br />

(from a selection<br />

at Celtic & Co.)<br />

Cashmere hoodie<br />

Figleaves, £160<br />

Printed scaft<br />

Oliver Bonas, £25<br />

Adventurer hat<br />

National Trust, £35<br />

Glasses case<br />

Getting Personal, £59.99<br />

Padded shirt<br />

Joe Browns, £80<br />

Duffle coat<br />

(from a selection<br />

at Celtic & Co.)<br />

Cashmere beanie hat<br />

M&S Autograph, £35<br />

Leather gloves<br />

Accessorize, £22<br />

Khaki chinos<br />

FatFace, £45<br />

Gold-plated hoops<br />

Oliver Bonas, £42<br />

Padded gilet<br />

Burton, £35<br />

Faux shearling bag<br />

Dune, £70<br />

Ray Ban sunglasses<br />

Vision Express, £125<br />

Boots<br />

Dune, £120<br />

Quilted jacket<br />

Dilli Grey, £139<br />

Tartan cape<br />

Joules, £129<br />

Knitwear<br />

(from a selection<br />

at Joe Browns)<br />

Denim joggers<br />

White Stuff,<br />

£49.95<br />

Corduroy trousers<br />

Phoebe Grace, £175<br />

High top trainers<br />

M&S, £49.50<br />

Chelsea boots<br />

Hunter x National Trust, £95


TRAVEL<br />

This page:<br />

Hermaness<br />

National Nature<br />

Reserve, a clifftop<br />

setting and a<br />

refuge to seabirds<br />

Opposite:<br />

An old anchor<br />

makes a good spot<br />

for a seat<br />

Island<br />

Exploration<br />

Scottish television producer Fi Cotter Craig<br />

shares her memories of an enlightening trip<br />

to Shetland and Orkney<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

If you haven’t ever seen the<br />

midnight sun, what have<br />

you been doing every July<br />

and August? It’s the visual<br />

equivalent of being in St. Paul’s<br />

Cathedral with the best choir in the<br />

world performing Bach’s Mass in<br />

B Minor, or at La Scala watching<br />

multiple Pavarottis out-tenoring<br />

each other belting out Puccini’s<br />

Greatest Hits. Really, it’s that good.<br />

Any Viking cruise brings<br />

anticipation and excitement even<br />

before you’ve set foot on board, but<br />

there was one destination on our<br />

Into the Midnight Sun itinerary I<br />

wasn’t entirely sure about: Shetland.<br />

In general, I love an island, but<br />

thanks to two emotionally scarring<br />

childhood experiences, I’ve never<br />

really had any warm feelings<br />

towards those forbidding and<br />

far-flung stepping stones in the seas<br />

between Scotland and Norway.<br />

In the 1960s there was no global<br />

warming, and therefore no summer<br />

in Scotland. <strong>Winter</strong> clothes were<br />

mandatory all year round and until<br />

I could choose my own clothes I<br />

was trapped inside itchy-scratchy<br />

Shetland sweaters. The itchy<br />

scratching was bad enough, but<br />

there was a far, far worse design<br />

flaw – the size of the neck opening.<br />

Always way too small. Putting<br />

them on was a struggle, but taking<br />

them off was torture, and I’m as<br />

sure as I can be that my ears are<br />

46 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 47


TRAVEL<br />

Clockwise from<br />

top left: Kirkwall’s<br />

St. Magnus,<br />

Britain’s northerly<br />

cathedral; wild<br />

Shetland ponies;<br />

an ancient burial<br />

stone; the Ring of<br />

Brodgar, majestic<br />

standing stones<br />

Clockwise from<br />

above: Scalloway<br />

town and its<br />

picturesque<br />

harbour; Fi’s<br />

childhood pony,<br />

Hamish, is on<br />

the far right<br />

about two inches further up my<br />

head than they would have been<br />

without that daily tug of war.<br />

Then there was Hamish. He was<br />

a birthday present, a pony from the<br />

Shetland Islands, I was three, what<br />

could be more perfect?<br />

Almost anything actually.<br />

Hamish had more tricks<br />

up his sleeve for dealing<br />

with under fives than<br />

a whole battalion of<br />

Norland Nannies. He was also<br />

more determined to do things his<br />

way than even Frank Sinatra. We<br />

never had a battle he didn’t win,<br />

these dual formative experiences<br />

taught me that Shetland should be<br />

treated with caution.<br />

I couldn’t have been more<br />

wrong. Shetland is magnificent.<br />

It’s architecturally and emotionally<br />

strong, no frills, muscular and<br />

enduring – the perfect creation<br />

of form and function for a<br />

challenging environment. Suddenly<br />

the sweaters and Hamish’s<br />

Shetland is magnificent – the perfect<br />

creation of form and function for a<br />

challenging environment<br />

intransigence began to make sense.<br />

The treeless landscape is sparse and<br />

spectacular, soaring cliffs, hundreds,<br />

possibly thousands of fabulous<br />

seabirds swirling through Spitfire<br />

skies, rising and falling on Atlantic<br />

thermals, houses huddling into the<br />

landscape and mile after mile of<br />

fields dotted with the providers of<br />

those childhood sweaters. So far so<br />

Shetland, but the music however,<br />

was a complete revelation. Turns<br />

out that Lerwick is basically the<br />

Nashville of Scottish fiddle music;<br />

on the High Street in Lerwick, a<br />

couple of teenagers in<br />

jeans and t-shirts, not<br />

busking, but competing<br />

with each other for fun –<br />

a joyous pair of Duelling<br />

Fiddles, toe-tapping<br />

doesn’t do them justice. Everywhere<br />

modern, melodic music with an<br />

ancient soul drifted out of shops,<br />

bars, pubs, open windows and<br />

created an unforgettable soundtrack<br />

to my Shetland experience.<br />

I may have finally made friends<br />

with Shetland, but with Orkney,<br />

it was love at first sight. The<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; SHUTTERSTOCK; CATHERINE COLLINS<br />

polar opposite of its Presbyterian<br />

northern cousin, Orkney is a<br />

low-lying riot of wild flowers, wide<br />

open spaces and greenery. So lushly,<br />

verdantly green, the landscape<br />

is enhanced by the soft rolling<br />

curves of gentle hills. In July the<br />

fields were filled with softly waving<br />

ancient grains, bere barley should<br />

you be interested, which has been<br />

grown there since the original<br />

Vikings first paid a visit.<br />

I’m not sure that I have<br />

ever been more aware of being<br />

surrounded by thousands of years<br />

of history than I was during my<br />

brief time in Orkney. Within a few<br />

miles of each other are Skara Brae<br />

(a perfectly preserved Neolithic<br />

settlement built 5,000 years ago),<br />

the scuttled WWI German High<br />

Seas Fleet rusting below the waters<br />

of Scapa Flow, the four WWII<br />

causeways known as the Churchill<br />

Barriers, and an exquisite chapel<br />

built by Italian prisoners of war.<br />

Meanwhile, the standing stones<br />

of the Ring of Brodgar made me<br />

stop in my tracks and weep at their<br />

simplicity and allmighty presence.<br />

There’s something unique<br />

about Orkney itself that helps<br />

you sense the humans who made<br />

and lived all this history – it’s not<br />

just a collection of old or even<br />

ancient things, everything carried<br />

something of its creators, tens,<br />

hundreds or thousands of years<br />

in a future they couldn’t possibly<br />

begin to imagine.<br />

And there’s more, at the very<br />

heart of Kirkwall, there is the<br />

mighty St. Magnus, Britain’s most<br />

northerly cathedral. Whatever your<br />

relationship with God please pay<br />

a visit. Building began in 1137<br />

and finished 300 years later. It is<br />

as humbling now as it must have<br />

been then. I got the sense that<br />

while Orkney is rightly proud<br />

of its history, it has its eyes very<br />

much on the future, and perhaps<br />

that self-reliance is the secret of<br />

its continuing evolution. Today, it<br />

leads the <strong>UK</strong>’s drive to a carbonfree<br />

future, and is developing<br />

clean energy technology that will<br />

harness the power of the wind and<br />

the surrounding seas.<br />

A 15-day 2022 British Isles<br />

<strong>Explore</strong>r trip from London to<br />

Bergen starts from £4,840pp.<br />

48 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 49


CULTURE<br />

Above: Gallery<br />

view of ‘Tracey<br />

Emin/Edvard<br />

Munch: The<br />

Loneliness of<br />

the Soul’, at the<br />

Royal Academy<br />

of Arts, London<br />

© David Parry<br />

The LONELINESS<br />

of the SOUL<br />

We find out more about the Royal Academy exhibition<br />

showcasing the work of contemporary British artist, Tracey Emin,<br />

alongside pieces by the Norwegian expressionist, Edvard Munch<br />

EDITH DEVANEY<br />

Contemporary Curator at<br />

the Royal Academy of Arts,<br />

Edith has originated and<br />

co-curated many headline<br />

exhibitions. In her capacity as<br />

Head of Summer Exhibition<br />

at the Royal Academy of Arts,<br />

she has worked with many<br />

international contemporary<br />

artists on special projects.<br />

KARI J. BRANDTZÆG<br />

Curator at MUNCH, the<br />

museum dedicated to Edvard<br />

Munch’s work, Kari has also<br />

worked as an art historian and<br />

curator at several international<br />

art institutions. As an art<br />

critic she contributed articles<br />

to publications at home and<br />

abroad, and was a doctoral<br />

fellow at the Freie Universität<br />

Berlin, the Norwegian Institute<br />

in St.Petersburg and the<br />

University of Oslo.<br />

We go behind the<br />

scenes with cocurators<br />

Kari<br />

Brandtzæg, of the<br />

MUNCH in Oslo, Norway, and<br />

Edith Devaney, from the Royal<br />

Academy of Arts, to find out more<br />

about the new exhibition.<br />

How did the idea for the<br />

exhibition come about?<br />

Kari: When I started working<br />

at the MUNCH five years ago I<br />

knew my dream project would<br />

be a Tracey Emin exhibition. In<br />

1997, I had been completely blown<br />

away by Emin’s solo exhibition<br />

‘I Need Art Like I Need God’ and<br />

had spent many hours just looking<br />

and reading her texts on blankets,<br />

furniture and neons. In a strange<br />

way there was something very<br />

familiar about Tracey’s art, with the<br />

references to a Nordic melancholy,<br />

trolls, expressionism and Edvard<br />

Munch. They both create art from<br />

memories – from past experiences,<br />

and from loss, desire and loneliness.<br />

How are the works displayed?<br />

Edith: The exhibition is arranged<br />

across three galleries and it<br />

comprises, roughly, one third<br />

Munch works, both paintings and<br />

watercolours, and two thirds Emin<br />

works, which are mainly paintings,<br />

along with two neon works and<br />

five sculptures. Rather than works<br />

by Munch and Emin being paired,<br />

there is more of an organic fluidity<br />

between the two artists’ works,<br />

with the relationship between their<br />

works building as the show unfolds.<br />

How did Emin go about<br />

choosing the pieces to display<br />

alongside her own work?<br />

Kari: At the time of his death in<br />

January 1944, Munch had already<br />

bequeathed all the art in his<br />

possession to the City of Oslo. This<br />

was the foundation of the Munch<br />

Museet which opened in 1963.<br />

For Tracey, this exhibition was an<br />

opportunity to satisfy a long-held<br />

wish to peruse Munch’s paintings,<br />

works on paper and private objects.<br />

Do you think Munch would be<br />

experimenting with new media<br />

if he was alive today?<br />

Kari: Yes, I think Munch<br />

would have experimented. He<br />

bought his first Kodak camera<br />

in 1902, and loved to play with<br />

photography and film. He didn’t<br />

believe in photography as an<br />

artistic expression but he loved to<br />

photograph himself and today he is<br />

seen as the inventer of the selfie!<br />

How does the show explore<br />

themes of grief, loss and longing?<br />

Edith: There can be no doubt that<br />

the artists, Emin and Munch,<br />

were either describing or reliving<br />

a personal experience of grief or<br />

loss; or had a complete empathy<br />

of understanding of being in the<br />

grip of such overwhelming feelings.<br />

The psychological states which<br />

they describe are authentic and<br />

as a result, deeply engaging.<br />

Emin once said of Munch “I’ve<br />

been in love with this man<br />

since I was eighteen”. What do<br />

you think drew her to him?<br />

Kari: Tracey became aware of<br />

Munch when looking for a book<br />

about Egon Schiele. It was the<br />

emotional expressiveness of<br />

Munch’s art that struck her. I<br />

believe that gave her the courage<br />

to express difficult feelings often<br />

related to painful incidents from<br />

her youth in Margate.<br />

Munch’s work often<br />

highlighted his complex<br />

relationship with women, how<br />

did this inspire Emin’s work?<br />

Edith: On discovering Munch at<br />

an early age, Emin became a very<br />

keen student of his work and with<br />

the passage of time she has built a<br />

very comprehensive knowledge of<br />

his oeuvre, his life and his impulses.<br />

She has traced his depiction of<br />

women throughout his career and<br />

is aware that many of his portrayals<br />

of women are linked to his own<br />

experiences and chart his emotional<br />

responses. Losing his mother to<br />

illness when he was still a young<br />

child, then a few years later, a<br />

sister to whom he was particularly<br />

close, all find expression in his<br />

work, as do his series of doomed<br />

romantic relationships with<br />

women. Interestingly, Emin notes<br />

that Munch’s depictions of women<br />

are respectful, and although they<br />

are, at times, illustrating anguished<br />

emotions, they do so in a way that<br />

carefully navigates both judgment<br />

and voyeurism. As a female artist,<br />

Emin’s approach is different and<br />

her presence implicit in the subject<br />

of her works. But, like Munch she<br />

does not shy away from a deep<br />

interrogation of the female inner life.<br />

Are these two artists are linked<br />

by a sense of fearlessness?<br />

Edith: There is much in common<br />

between Emin and Munch and one<br />

of the most important similarities<br />

is their fearlessness or bravery. To<br />

display one’s own emotions, to<br />

describe the pain suffered as a result<br />

of an experience, is an unbelievably<br />

difficult and courageous thing to<br />

do. Both are true to themselves<br />

and have disregarded most passing<br />

artistic trends and norms of their<br />

time to present what is important<br />

to them. Emin both gives and<br />

reveals so much of herself in her<br />

work. To lay oneself bare like that<br />

takes a great deal of courage and<br />

is something which Munch would<br />

have applauded.<br />

How do you think Munch<br />

would have perceived this show?<br />

Kari: I think Munch would have<br />

been proud to know that he is still<br />

relevant and inspires artists all over<br />

the world, especially female artists<br />

like Tracey Emin. It’s about our<br />

modern soul, how we are alone<br />

from cradle to grave, and about our<br />

desires and sorrows along the way.<br />

The show runs from 7th December<br />

<strong>2020</strong> until 28th February <strong>2021</strong>, at the<br />

Royal Academy of Arts, London, and is<br />

organised in partnership with MUNCH,<br />

Oslo. www.royalacademy.org.uk<br />

Above: Tracey<br />

Emin, I whisper<br />

to my past do<br />

I have another<br />

choice, 2013, on<br />

display at the<br />

Royal Academy<br />

of Arts, London.<br />

© Tracey Emin.<br />

All rights reserved,<br />

DACS <strong>2020</strong>. Photo:<br />

© David Parry.<br />

Left: Tracey Emin<br />

in front of This is<br />

life without you –<br />

You made me Feel<br />

Like This, 2018,<br />

on display at the<br />

Royal Academy<br />

of Arts, London.<br />

Loan courtesy of<br />

Collection Majudia<br />

© Tracey Emin.<br />

All rights reserved,<br />

DACS <strong>2020</strong>. Photo:<br />

© David Parry.<br />

50 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER 20/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 51


CITY GUIDE<br />

Bergen<br />

Discover the colourful settlement of the ancient<br />

Norwegian city of Bergen, framed by an<br />

enchanting mountainous landscape<br />

The charming city of<br />

Bergen looks out<br />

onto the tumbling<br />

archipelagos of land<br />

that fall away into the<br />

North Sea, making it the ultimate<br />

stepping-stone from which to<br />

discover the icy fjords and the<br />

Arctic beyond. With its coloured<br />

houses casting a pristine reflection<br />

onto the calm waters of the North<br />

Sea as it meanders inland, and with<br />

a mystical mountainous backdrop,<br />

the second largest of Norway’s cities<br />

is a spectacle to behold in itself.<br />

Settled originally by the Vikings,<br />

the city went on to flourish and<br />

was once a centre of the Hanseatic<br />

League’s trading empire. For four<br />

centuries, merchants worked on the<br />

Bryggen wharf. Today the buildings<br />

that remain are part of a UNESCO<br />

World Heritage Site.<br />

Don’t miss<br />

• An exciting trip up the Fløibanen<br />

Funicular takes you high above the<br />

rooftops, up to Mt. Fløien. Here<br />

you will rewarded with panoramic<br />

views of Bryggen and the harbour<br />

and you will gain access to a<br />

network of hiking trails.<br />

• For history aficionados, the<br />

Hanseatic Museum provides<br />

a comprehensive insight into<br />

medieval life in Bergen when the<br />

Hanseatic League was the centre<br />

of life in the city. The museum is<br />

located in a beautiful building,<br />

once owned by a merchant.<br />

• A spectacular example of modern<br />

Norwegian architecture is Grieg<br />

Hall, designed and dedicated to<br />

the Bergen-born composer with<br />

a spectacular exterior that takes<br />

inspiration from the surrounding<br />

landscape and from some of his<br />

own compositions.<br />

• Bergen has a trio of beautiful old<br />

churches that serve as reminders of<br />

the city’s heritage and are uniquely<br />

Arctic in design: Domkirken,<br />

Bergen Cathedral, and Korskirken.<br />

• Bergenhus Fortress is one of<br />

the oldest and best-preserved of<br />

Norway’s castles, and harks back<br />

to the 13th century, when it<br />

served as a royal residence. Many<br />

of Bergen’s buildings date back<br />

to the 1240s, and one excavation<br />

has revealed structures from<br />

1100, remnants of the Viking<br />

Age. Discover the gardens, the<br />

neighbouring 13th century tour<br />

with splendid harbour views,<br />

and the spectacular 13th-century<br />

Håkon’s Hall – the largest surviving<br />

medieval secular building in<br />

Norway. It was once the banqueting<br />

hall of King Håkon IV, one of the<br />

most important kings in Norway’s<br />

history, and is now a museum and<br />

still in use for events.<br />

Clockwise, from<br />

above: Bergen<br />

is famed for its<br />

colourful houses<br />

and mountainous<br />

scenery; Fløibanen<br />

funicular offers<br />

great views over<br />

the city of Bergen<br />

Fast Facts<br />

• The original name for Bergen<br />

was Bjørgvin, which dates back to<br />

when it was a Viking trading city.<br />

In Icelandic, the city is still given<br />

this old Viking title.<br />

• Bergen stood as Norway’s<br />

capital during the 13th Century<br />

after its setting meant it was<br />

the perfect location for trade,<br />

displacing Trondheim as the<br />

kingdom’s capital.<br />

• Bergen locals have developed<br />

their own regional dialect and it<br />

is one of the most difficult for<br />

foreigners and other Norwegians<br />

to tap into. Often described as<br />

‘throaty’, this version of Norwegian<br />

differs with a guttural ‘r’ sound<br />

and various colloquialisms.<br />

• Today the city has a population<br />

of around 283,000, many of<br />

whom are students who attend<br />

the various universities dotted<br />

around the city.<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

Insider Tips<br />

ESCAPE TO THE WILD<br />

Head out of the city centre<br />

to Hardangerfjord, located<br />

near Bergen and known for<br />

its stunning Vøringsfossen<br />

waterfall and the 78-square<br />

mile Folgefonna glacier,<br />

the third largest on<br />

Norway’s mainland.<br />

STREET ART<br />

Although Bergen is<br />

fantastically walkable, try<br />

renting a city bike or electric<br />

scooter and take in the city’s<br />

thriving art scene. Works by<br />

Bergen’s answer to Banksy,<br />

Dolk, can be spotted if you<br />

keep your eyes peeled.<br />

HERITAGE HOTSPOT<br />

Troldhaugen was the home<br />

of Nina and Edvard Grieg<br />

for 22 years, and provides<br />

a cultural narrative to the<br />

history of Bergen. The villa<br />

on the outskirts of Bergen is<br />

where Grieg composed some<br />

of his famous works.<br />

FOOD FOR THOUGHT<br />

The outdoor Fish Market in<br />

the middle of the city is a<br />

timeless place where market<br />

traders show off their<br />

produce. Food stalls offer<br />

street food, and a glass<br />

of aquavit (Scandinavian<br />

spirit) is a delicious treat.<br />

52 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 53


DISCOVERY<br />

SÁMI: A TRADITIONAL WAY OF LIFE<br />

The Sámi are an indigenous people inhabiting<br />

Sápmi, which encompasses northern parts of<br />

Finland, Sweden, Norway and the Kola Peninsula<br />

of Russia. Descended from nomadic groups that<br />

once roamed northern Scandinavia, the Sámi<br />

are known for their close relationship with the<br />

natural world, in which reindeer herding, fishing<br />

and farming are all important traditional ways<br />

of life. Today, Sámi parliaments protect and<br />

promote the cultural autonomy and political<br />

interests of the Sámi at an international level.<br />

Clockwise, from<br />

above: Jørn<br />

Henriksen; the<br />

Arctic landscape;<br />

a polar bear with<br />

her three cubs<br />

spotted by Jørn<br />

at Wilhelmøya in<br />

Svalbard; Jørn’s<br />

great grandfather,<br />

Gustav Johannes,<br />

is the little boy<br />

in the upper left,<br />

alongside a group<br />

of Dutch tourists<br />

in Gibostad, North<br />

Norway, in 1893<br />

I’m Norwegian, born<br />

and bred in the city of<br />

TromsØ. Whilst many<br />

people consider the<br />

Arctic a romantic area – full of<br />

mysticism, legends and struggles<br />

in harsh conditions, expressed<br />

by phenomena like the Northern<br />

Lights, Santa Claus and stories<br />

about explorers attempting to<br />

reach an extremity – I call the<br />

Arctic home. It is the foundation<br />

both for my work and for my<br />

family. I have previously headed<br />

many expeditions across the<br />

My ARCTIC<br />

Jørn Henriksen, Director of Expedition Operations<br />

at Viking Expeditions, discusses his relationship with<br />

the Arctic – the place he calls ‘home’<br />

Arctic throughout my career, and<br />

it is a real privilege to be part of<br />

the Viking Expeditions team.<br />

My family is embedded in<br />

the Arctic, and via a branch on<br />

my fathers side, rooted in the<br />

indigenous Sámi people. The Sámi<br />

populate Fenno-Scandinavia (the<br />

northern part of Norway, Finland<br />

and Sweden) and they are perhaps<br />

best known for being reindeer<br />

herders. My great grandfather was<br />

Sámi, but during his lifetime his<br />

community was under an immense,<br />

state-driven pressure to assimilate<br />

and become ‘Norwegian’. As a<br />

result, he was given the name<br />

Henriksen instead of taking the<br />

family name of Omma.<br />

This part of my family history<br />

was ‘watered out’ and our Sámi<br />

identity became more distant<br />

with each passing generation.<br />

However, I’m immensely proud of<br />

my ancestors – they were Arctic<br />

experts, living in harmony with<br />

nature and exercising their ancient<br />

traditions, whilst the rest of the<br />

world was speeding into<br />

the Industrial Revolution.<br />

PHOTOS: © SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

If there is one thing that stands<br />

out for me about the Arctic, it must<br />

be the midnight sun and the endless<br />

days of summer, when I can wander<br />

into nature without thinking of it<br />

getting dark. I also love the pitchblack<br />

mid-winter days when the sun<br />

is below the horizon, even at noon,<br />

and the aurora borealis dance across<br />

the sky in the evening.<br />

These seasonal variations really<br />

dictate how I spend my spare time.<br />

They also make it a fantastic place<br />

to visit, both in summer and winter.<br />

I love the treeless tundra, featuring<br />

colourful high-alpine flora – a place<br />

that is so robust, yet subtle and<br />

delicate at the same time.<br />

I have been so lucky to spend<br />

parts of my professional life as an<br />

expedition leader in what I call<br />

‘The High Arctic’ – areas between<br />

74° and 81° North. The archipelago<br />

of Svalbard and the north-eastern<br />

part of Greenland have really been<br />

etched into my mind. As opposed<br />

to the Arctic part of the Norwegian<br />

mainland, these are areas where<br />

polar bears, muskox, polar wolves,<br />

arctic fox and the all-white version<br />

of peregrine falcon roam.<br />

These are extreme places where<br />

travelling in nature requires<br />

particular skills, places where you<br />

quickly learn that, if you attempt to<br />

defy nature, you may put your life<br />

in danger. For many inhabitants of<br />

the Arctic, being in the wilderness<br />

is second nature and nothing to talk<br />

about. However, I believe that my<br />

appreciation of the fact that I come<br />

from a place that is inhospitable<br />

to many is something I have been<br />

able to harness in my choice of<br />

profession. Above all, I love seeing<br />

visitors mesmerised by the immense<br />

beauty of the Arctic.<br />

54 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 55


ITINERARY<br />

Antarctic frontier<br />

This adventure takes you to the Antarctic peninsula, where<br />

towering glaciers and immense icebergs provide the backdrop<br />

for a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife viewing opportunity<br />

Above: The<br />

mighty mountains<br />

of Antarctica<br />

provide the<br />

perfect backdrop<br />

for a polar sunset<br />

DAY 1 / BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA<br />

Arriving into the Argentinian capital, you’ll check<br />

into your hotel and meet your fellow guests at an<br />

expedition briefing. If time permits, you may want to<br />

explore the city’s culture – catch live tango performed<br />

in the city’s cobbled backstreets, or relax with a glass of<br />

Argentinian red wine.<br />

DAY 2 / USHUAIA, ARGENTINA<br />

Departing via Argentina’s southernmost tip and the<br />

world’s southernmost city, you’ll embark and get a feel<br />

for your expedition team. As you leave, take in the<br />

views of the sub-Antarctic forests as and snow-capped<br />

mountains as they fade from view.<br />

DAY 3 / CRUISE DRAKE PASSAGE<br />

Named after the discoverer Sir Francis Drake, this<br />

route takes you into the Antarctic Convergence, with<br />

your vessel hurtling through the freezing gin clear<br />

waters. It’s here you might spot your first iceberg up<br />

close. <strong>Explore</strong> the ship and take advantage of the<br />

many onboard dining options.<br />

DAY 4-10 / EXPLORE ANTARCTICA<br />

<strong>Explore</strong> the ‘Last Continent’ and soak up the majestic<br />

beauty of this isolated corner of the globe. Keep an<br />

eye out for whales in their natural habitat, catch sleepy<br />

seals and playful penguins on exposed land and rocky<br />

beaches, and marvel at the wonders of nature from<br />

the comforts of the ship.<br />

DAY 11 / CRUISE DRAKE PASSAGE<br />

Study Antarctica further with onboard lectures and<br />

presentations from biologists and scientists who have<br />

partnered up with Viking, enjoy an array of cuisines,<br />

or relax in The Nordic Spa.<br />

DAY 12 / SCENIC CRUISING: CAPE HORN<br />

Sail to the legendary Cape Horn, the headland of<br />

Chile’s Tierra del Fuego archipelago straddling the<br />

Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. An opportunity to get<br />

your camera out, the magnificent cape is a milestone<br />

reserved for experienced sailors who have succeeded<br />

in rounding it.<br />

DAY 13 / USHUAIA, ARGENTINA<br />

Heading back to the ‘end of the earth’ suitably marks<br />

the end of your cruise as you dock in Ushaia. Depart<br />

by charter flight to Buenos Aires and continue your<br />

journey home or explore more with a post-cruise<br />

land extension package.<br />

The 13-day 2022 Antarctic <strong>Explore</strong>r cruise starts<br />

from £12,995pp.<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK<br />

56 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21


Pre-book online<br />

Until 28 February <strong>2021</strong><br />

Friends of the RA go free<br />

Supported by<br />

Exhibition organised by MUNCH, Oslo, Norway in partnership with the Royal Academy of Arts.<br />

Tracey Emin, Every part of me Kept Loving You, 2018 (detail). Acrylic on canvas, 205.7 x 279.5 cm. Private collection, <strong>UK</strong> © Tracey Emin. All rights reserved, DACS <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Edvard Munch, Crouching Nude, 1917–1919 (detail). Oil on canvas, 70 x 90 cm. Munchmuseet.


OCEANS<br />

The<br />

ARCTIC OCEAN<br />

The coldest and northernmost of the world’s seas,<br />

the Arctic Ocean enchants with majestic icebergs<br />

and mystical frozen waters<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; GETTY<br />

The planet’s northernmost<br />

body of water, the Arctic<br />

Ocean is characterised<br />

by floating icebergs,<br />

otherworldly icy landscapes and<br />

freezing temperatures. A seemingly<br />

stark and inhospitable part of the<br />

world, this magical ocean is home<br />

to an array of wildlife and is of<br />

fundamental importance to the<br />

rest of the planet. This somewhat<br />

bleak and remote region plays a<br />

crucial role in keeping the world’s<br />

climate in balance, controlling the<br />

temperature and weather systems<br />

across the world.<br />

The Arctic consists mainly of the<br />

Arctic Ocean, as well as portions<br />

of land belonging to Canada,<br />

Greenland, Russia, Norway,<br />

Sweden, Finland, Iceland and the<br />

US. The North Pole is right at its<br />

heart, permanently covered in sea<br />

ice and located 430 miles north of<br />

the northern tip of Greenland.<br />

THE HISTORY<br />

An enduring fascination with the<br />

Arctic has driven explorers to the<br />

North Pole for decades, with man<br />

attempting to take on nature and<br />

reach the top of the world, risking<br />

life and limb in doing so. Records<br />

suggest that the Arctic Ocean was<br />

first explored around 325BC, when<br />

the ancient Greek sailor Pytheas<br />

reached a frozen sea while trying to<br />

find the source of tin metal.<br />

Ever since, stories have regaled of<br />

pioneers, adventurers and explorers<br />

attempting to reach polar regions,<br />

with European and American<br />

explorers particularly engaged in<br />

the 19th and 20th centuries. Some<br />

intrepid explorers – John Cabot,<br />

Henry Hudson and James Cook to<br />

name a few – attempted to navigate<br />

the frozen tundra in search of the<br />

Northwest Passage, connecting the<br />

Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, whilst<br />

Wally Herbert became the first<br />

confirmed person to walk to the<br />

Pole as part of an incredible<br />

3,800-mile crossing.<br />

THE POPULATION<br />

Despite its freezing and barren<br />

landscape, the Arctic is home to<br />

around four million people,<br />

including indigenous groups with<br />

rich cultures that have thrived there<br />

for nearly 30,000 years. These<br />

include Inuit of North America, the<br />

Sami of Northern Europe and the<br />

Yakuts of Siberia who have long<br />

inhabited this part of the world and<br />

successfully so.<br />

Visitors to the Arctic have the<br />

opportunity to experience life<br />

in remote communities based<br />

around historic Viking and Inuit<br />

settlements. There are many<br />

cultural activities to discover, such<br />

as watching locals performing<br />

throat singing – a traditional type<br />

of music performed amongst the<br />

Inuit communities – and a wide<br />

range of Indigenous art on offer at<br />

local galleries.<br />

THE WILDLIFE<br />

Arctic wildlife has evolved over<br />

thousands of years to cope with the<br />

extreme polar temperatures. Diving<br />

down into the thick sea ice, much<br />

of the Arctic Ocean is pitch black,<br />

closed off from sunlight by ice<br />

cover, but photographers diving<br />

further with equipment and lights<br />

are able to expose the reality of<br />

wildlife in the Arctic, which is<br />

rich and varied.<br />

At the bottom of the food<br />

chain in the dark Arctic depths<br />

lurks plankton – a food group<br />

that makes up the base of the<br />

Opposite:<br />

Spotting polar<br />

bears is one<br />

of the highlights<br />

of a trip to<br />

the Arctic<br />

58 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 59


OCEANS<br />

Clockwise, from top left: An aerial<br />

view of icebergs in Greenland; a<br />

traditional building in Barentsburg,<br />

Svalbard, Greenland; reindeer herding<br />

is a way of life for many communities;<br />

seals are a common sight in Arctic<br />

waters; a Humpback whale tail fin<br />

in the Arctic Ocean; a traditional<br />

summer house of the Yakuts; the<br />

Arctic fox is hidden amongst the<br />

snowy landscape; wooden drinking<br />

cups crafted by Sámi artisans in<br />

northern Scandinavia<br />

Arctic food chain and consists of<br />

organisms like algae and bacteria,<br />

which in turn feeds creatures as<br />

large as bowhead whales.<br />

The larger creatures who have<br />

evolved to live in these remote<br />

climes include polar bears – with<br />

paddle-like paws and thick white<br />

fur that disguises them against a<br />

snowy backdrop. Walruses too can<br />

be found here, with large tusks<br />

that help propel their vast bodies<br />

along the ice. Other creatures you<br />

might find roaming the landscape<br />

include Arctic foxes, seals, orcas<br />

and reindeer, while the narwhal<br />

is one fascinating species found<br />

only in the northern hemisphere,<br />

often referred to as the ‘unicorn of<br />

the sea’ because of its straight tusk<br />

projecting from its head that can<br />

grow to over 3 metres in length.<br />

CLIMATE WARMING<br />

Though it is the smallest of the<br />

world’s oceans, spanning a meagre<br />

6.1 million square miles, the Arctic<br />

Ocean is one of the most significant<br />

areas on our planet. The ice of the<br />

Arctic contains around 10 percent<br />

of the world’s fresh water, and it’s<br />

the white frozen land mass reflected<br />

under sunlight that helps keep the<br />

region cool, and in turn the seasons<br />

and weather systems across the<br />

world. The waters are warming<br />

faster than anywhere else on Earth,<br />

and scientists are constantly looking<br />

to make sense of why this is, and<br />

how warming sea temperatures will<br />

change the Arctic Ocean waters<br />

and the world.<br />

Studies have predicted all sorts<br />

of outcomes, from colder and<br />

more extreme winters to one 2016<br />

study even predicting that ships<br />

would be able to sail through open<br />

water to the North Pole by 2040.<br />

The loss of ice and changes in<br />

weather caused by climate change<br />

are raising new challenges for<br />

wildlife – forcing animals that rely<br />

on ice, like polar bears and seals, to<br />

traverse the landscape in search of<br />

food. Climate change in the Arctic<br />

also raises important questions for<br />

those who live there, with local<br />

populations seeking new ways<br />

of living in harmony with their<br />

changing environment.<br />

Above: Orca<br />

whales patrol<br />

the Arctic waters<br />

hunting for food<br />

60 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 61


DISCOVERY<br />

Wine list<br />

Wine expert Bartholomew Broadbent recalls some early travel<br />

adventures, and his discovery of the wine regions flanking the Danube<br />

At the age of seven I was<br />

left alone with my sister,<br />

Emma, three years my<br />

elder, in Budapest, for<br />

an entire day – from before dawn<br />

until after dusk. My parents’<br />

destination was, back<br />

then, a four-hour drive<br />

each way at the best of<br />

times. So why would<br />

parents abandon their<br />

pre-pubescent children<br />

early in the morning, leaving them<br />

to fend for themselves, until long<br />

after dinner? And what did we do<br />

with ourselves all day?<br />

We were staying in a hotel<br />

across the street from the Danube.<br />

Throwing stones in the river<br />

provided entertainment for a while,<br />

but the land-locked country, which<br />

did not allow its citizens to travel<br />

beyond borders at that time, had<br />

to provide some other form of<br />

As great a capital as Budapest is, with<br />

its spectacular architecture and history,<br />

Hungary is better known for its wines<br />

water-based experience beyond<br />

the banks of the Danube. We were<br />

fortunate that the hotel was next to<br />

a massive water park. It had a saltfilled<br />

pool in which you could float<br />

as if in the Dead Sea, a bubbling<br />

warm pool like hot springs, and a<br />

regular swimming pool and shallow<br />

lounging pool. And it had a lot<br />

of Hungarians who didn’t speak a<br />

word of English. I spent the better<br />

part of the day enjoying splashing<br />

around in these pools.<br />

Dinner was another<br />

memory of my adventures<br />

in Budapest. My sister and<br />

I dined alone in the very<br />

posh and romantic hotel<br />

restaurant. We had goulash, the<br />

traditional Hungarian dish, heavily<br />

meaty and usually spiced with<br />

paprika, followed by wonderful<br />

desserts including delicious<br />

palacsinta, krémes and dobos torta.<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; ALAMY<br />

We were serenaded by musicians,<br />

a man with a violin who probably<br />

didn’t expect a tip from us, and<br />

his accompanists. Nobody spoke<br />

any English.<br />

If my parents had never returned<br />

from their day-long excursion to<br />

the Tokaji wine district, perhaps<br />

I would be speaking Hungarian<br />

today! Tokaji was the reason for<br />

their absence, and I have grown<br />

to understand their reasons for<br />

leaving. Thinking we’d be bored<br />

by the long journey there, they<br />

deserted us to go on a pilgrimage<br />

to discover the region known for<br />

making one of the most legendary<br />

wines in the world.<br />

As great a capital as Budapest is,<br />

with its spectacular architecture and<br />

history, Hungary is better known<br />

for its excellent array of wines. For<br />

those of you my age, or senior, you<br />

will doubtless remember the very<br />

successful Hungarian wine called<br />

Bull’s Blood or Egri Bikavér.<br />

It got a bad name because it<br />

became so commercially successful<br />

but, actually, red wines from<br />

Hungary can be very fine indeed.<br />

It produces wonderful dry white<br />

wines too, especially from the<br />

Furmint grape. Although it is only<br />

the famous dessert wine, Tokaji,<br />

made from the Aszú grape, which<br />

could possibly entice a couple to<br />

risk the abandonment of their<br />

children to the communist regime.<br />

Tokaji produces one of the<br />

most exquisite sweet wines in the<br />

world, to rival the very greatest<br />

Trockenbeerenauslese wines from<br />

Germany and the best Sauternes<br />

from Bordeaux. These Tokaji wines<br />

vary in sweetness levels, resulting<br />

from shrivelled grapes, the ultimate<br />

being the Essencia which is made<br />

from Aszú grapes which can only<br />

be described as being beyond<br />

raisins in ripeness. They are hung<br />

and very slowly allowed to drip any<br />

remaining juices.<br />

The Hungarian wine regions<br />

await discovery and are oft<br />

Above: The<br />

aerial skyline<br />

view of Budapest<br />

at sunrise, with<br />

Szechenyi Chain<br />

Bridge, Matthias<br />

Church and the<br />

Parliament<br />

of Hungary<br />

62 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 63


DISCOVERY<br />

overshadowed by their European<br />

neighbours, but they are by no<br />

means the only wine regions to<br />

be discovered floating down the<br />

Danube. The Danube is the second<br />

longest river in Europe. It flows out<br />

into the Black Sea after springing<br />

to life west of Munich in Germany,<br />

flowing lazily eastward through<br />

nine other countries; Austria,<br />

Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia,<br />

Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and<br />

Ukraine, all of which are known<br />

for their winemaking, and many<br />

of which have vineyards based on<br />

the riverbanks.<br />

Little did I know at the age of<br />

seven that I would be writing fifty<br />

years later about my experiences<br />

on the Danube for Viking’s <strong>Explore</strong><br />

<strong>More</strong> magazine and hosting Wine<br />

Wednesdays, the popular Viking.TV<br />

series, in which we feature the<br />

lovely wines of Erich Machherndl<br />

in Wachau, in our third episode.<br />

And perhaps this<br />

childhood experience<br />

the start of my interest<br />

in this country and its<br />

production. Austria’s<br />

Wachau can claim the<br />

crown, along with Tokaji, as the<br />

other best-known wine region<br />

within all the wine producing<br />

countries through which the<br />

Danube flows. Sadly it would be<br />

impossible, in a short article, to<br />

articulate the incredible diversity<br />

of the wines grown along the great<br />

river Danube, and in the countries<br />

through which it meanders. They<br />

The Hungarian wine regions await<br />

discovery and are oft overshadowed by<br />

their European neighbours<br />

are mostly unknown regions, even<br />

within the wine trade, but await<br />

discovery for anyone with a wine<br />

interest and fortunate enough to<br />

take a cruise along the river.<br />

In February of <strong>2021</strong>, my sister,<br />

Lady Emma Arbuthnot, Chief<br />

Magistrate Judge of England and<br />

Wales, is being elevated to the<br />

High Court. I wonder what she<br />

would say to parents who<br />

abandoned their children<br />

for a day, leaving them<br />

alone, in a hostile foreign<br />

country? No doubt she’d<br />

be most disapproving.<br />

But one glass of Tokaji Aszú<br />

Essencia would make any great<br />

wine-lover more understanding of<br />

my parents’ decision back then. It<br />

was a pilgrimage of sorts.<br />

Clockwise,<br />

from top right:<br />

Hungary’s<br />

expansive<br />

vineyards;<br />

Bartholomew<br />

Broadbent enjoys<br />

a Hungarian red;<br />

a bottle of Tokaji<br />

from the Tokaji<br />

wine district<br />

in Hungary;<br />

winding rows<br />

of vineyards in<br />

Wachau valley<br />

64 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 65


BOOK CLUB<br />

JOIN OUR<br />

BOOK CLUB<br />

Viking<br />

BOOK CLUB<br />

Join London-based bookshop Heywood Hill, whose experts<br />

curate the libraries on board Viking ships, as they<br />

recommend a variety of top non-fiction choices<br />

www.vikingrivercruises.co.uk/why-viking/community/book-club<br />

THE MAKING<br />

OF MODERN<br />

BRITAIN<br />

BY ANDREW<br />

MARR<br />

Pan Macmillan<br />

Those looking<br />

to absorb the<br />

history of Britain<br />

should carry<br />

Marr’s fantastic book with them<br />

as a handbook. Taking you<br />

through the eras, from the death<br />

of Queen Victoria that signalled<br />

the end of an empire, to the<br />

Second World War, Marr weaves<br />

cultural and sociological anecdotes<br />

with hard-hitting historical facts.<br />

Far from being intimidating, the<br />

book is written in an approachable<br />

way and provides an accessible<br />

deconstruction of English history.<br />

Based on the memorable BBC<br />

documentary series of the same<br />

name, the book contains a huge<br />

amount of wide-ranging research,<br />

so you’re bound to pick up a new<br />

understanding of historical events,<br />

along with some fabulously fun<br />

facts along the way.<br />

BEETHOVEN:<br />

A LIFE IN<br />

NINE PIECES<br />

BY LAURA<br />

TUNBRIDGE<br />

Penguin Books<br />

An enlightening<br />

and engaging<br />

biography of<br />

German-born<br />

Ludwig van<br />

Beethoven, published to coincide<br />

with the 250th-year anniversary<br />

of his birth. Tunbridge eloquently<br />

presents the musician’s life through<br />

nine different compositions – each<br />

unearthing stories, anecdotes and<br />

aspects of Beethoven’s life and<br />

character, as well as the places<br />

where he lived. Tunbridge’s picks<br />

span all phases of Beethoven’s<br />

compositional career, from his<br />

early success in Vienna to the<br />

creation of the single-movement<br />

composition, Grosse Fuge.<br />

<br />

VIENNA.<br />

PORTRAIT<br />

OF A CITY<br />

BY CHRISTIAN<br />

BRANDSTATTER<br />

Taschen<br />

A beautiful<br />

testament to the<br />

Austrian capital’s<br />

illustrious history.<br />

What was once the beating heart<br />

of the Austro-Hungarian empire,<br />

now a thriving cosmopolitan city,<br />

Vienna has changed hands many<br />

times, and has always reflected<br />

the cultural climate of Europe<br />

along the way. This book is a<br />

collection of photography from<br />

the last 175 years, charting this<br />

evolution from imperial centre<br />

to modern metropolis. The<br />

photographs display everything<br />

from Vienna’s genteel coffee house<br />

culture to its sensational worldclass<br />

arts and music scene which<br />

produced the likes of Johann<br />

Strauss and Egon Schiele. A<br />

must-read for anyone with the<br />

city on their bucket-list.<br />

THE NORDIC<br />

COOKBOOK<br />

BY MAGNUS<br />

NILLSON<br />

Phaidon<br />

A look at the<br />

rich culinary<br />

pickings of the<br />

Nordic region,<br />

with 700 recipes,<br />

some well-known, some less so,<br />

selected and curated by the notable<br />

Swedish chef, Magnus Nilsson.<br />

The book is richly illustrated with<br />

personal photography from Nilsson<br />

and looks in depth at special<br />

ingredients famed throughout<br />

the Nordic region, telling a story<br />

of the area’s culinary history.<br />

Taking inspiration from the chef’s<br />

own travels around Denmark,<br />

the Faroe Islands, Finland,<br />

Greenland, Iceland, Norway<br />

and Sweden, the book is<br />

an inspiring and wanderlustinducing<br />

piece of work.<br />

THE FRENCH<br />

REVOLUTION<br />

BY MICHEL<br />

ROUX JUNIOR<br />

Orion Books<br />

As one of the<br />

best-known<br />

French chefs<br />

living on <strong>UK</strong><br />

shores, and armed with his twostar<br />

Michelin star restaurant in<br />

London, Michel Roux Jr is wellplaced<br />

to write about French<br />

cooking. Far from being a history<br />

book, the author takes you on a<br />

tour, visiting classic French dishes<br />

entwined in his own French<br />

upbringing, plus modern dishes<br />

that do away with the complicated<br />

cooking techniques often<br />

associated with French cooking.<br />

Instead, he opts for recipes that<br />

delight the palate without any<br />

difficulty. Look out for favourites<br />

including a delicate pea tart with<br />

filo pastry, a healthy hollandaise<br />

and a poulet basquaise (chicken<br />

stew) – all coming together for a<br />

taste of France.<br />

WHITE HEAT:<br />

A HISTORY OF<br />

BRITAIN IN<br />

THE SWINGING<br />

SIXTIES<br />

BY DOMINIC<br />

SANDBROOK<br />

Abacus<br />

First coined<br />

under the<br />

administration of Prime Minister<br />

Harold Wilson, the term ‘White<br />

Heat’ alludes to the spirit of society<br />

during the 1960s, when England<br />

was undergoing monumental<br />

cultural and social change. From<br />

stories of Soho to tragedy in<br />

Northern Ireland, from designer<br />

Mary Quant and musician Mick<br />

Jagger to the drama of the football<br />

World Cup, this book unravels<br />

the threads that created an<br />

incredible period in Britain’s history.<br />

Informative, intelligent and highly<br />

readable, the book is a compelling<br />

social history.<br />

66 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 67


Viking TRAVEL<br />

COLUMN<br />

The Hermitage Behind Closed<br />

Doors guided tour for exclusive<br />

access to these secured vaults to<br />

see the many treasures within.<br />

My talisman and the piece of<br />

jewellery I have worn for the past<br />

20 years is a gold Scythian stag,<br />

a replica from the Gold Room, and<br />

a symbol of The Hermitage.<br />

Do you have a favourite place<br />

to walk in the city?<br />

I love the Field of Mars – it<br />

is peaceful and symbolic of<br />

everything that the city of has<br />

had to live through. An eternal<br />

flame burns in the centre,<br />

commemorating the victims of<br />

the 1917 Russian Revolution.<br />

ON LOCATION with Karine<br />

Executive Vice President of Viking, Karine Hagen, writing from home, takes<br />

the opportunity to recall her top tips for visitors to St. Petersburg<br />

What is your top tip for the<br />

first-time visitor?<br />

I would take a canal trip. There<br />

are around 100 canals and<br />

tributaries in the city, and over<br />

800 bridges. As many of the<br />

grandest buildings are situated<br />

along the banks of the canals, it is<br />

the best way to see the city!<br />

Visit Viking.TV for many<br />

more interviews and films<br />

about Russia.<br />

BORSCHT Serves 4<br />

How long did you live in<br />

St. Petersburg?<br />

I lived in the city for about 10<br />

years, on and off.<br />

What do you love most<br />

about the city?<br />

I love St. Petersburg for its<br />

people. They are so kind and<br />

incredibly cultured. Most Russian<br />

people also are very friendly and<br />

hospitable and will make you<br />

feel welcome.<br />

What are your favourite local<br />

dishes to eat?<br />

I love Russian food, and one of<br />

my favourite dishes is borscht. I<br />

recommend trying it cold as well.<br />

What do you like to do<br />

in the evenings?<br />

I go to the Mariinsky Theatre,<br />

especially if my good friend<br />

Xander is performing. He was the<br />

first British dancer to sign with<br />

the Mariinsky and he rose quickly<br />

to become a soloist, which was so<br />

well deserved. Afterwards, I like to<br />

go to the Shamrock Pub, owned<br />

by my friends, which is just across<br />

the street and a favourite haunt<br />

of ballet dancers.<br />

Which museums and galleries<br />

stand out for you?<br />

St. Petersburg is my top art<br />

destination as it has so much<br />

choice. I am particularly<br />

impressed by the storage facilities<br />

at The Hermitage. Viking guests<br />

can take a Privileged Access:<br />

PHOTOS: © ISTOCK; ALAMY<br />

INGREDIENTS:<br />

• 1.4 l (3 pints) chicken stock<br />

• 3 potatoes, peeled and chopped<br />

• ½ a green cabbage, very finely shredded<br />

• 3 tbsp olive oil<br />

• 3 medium beetroots, peeled and chopped<br />

• 1 red onion, finely chopped<br />

• 3 tbsp tomato purée<br />

• 2 bay leaves<br />

• 1 lemon<br />

• 3 tbsp chopped dill<br />

TO GARNISH:<br />

55g (2 oz) sour cream<br />

1 Heat the stock in a large pot and add the<br />

potatoes. Bring to a simmer and cook for about<br />

15 to 20 minutes until tender. Add the sliced<br />

cabbage and cook for another five minutes.<br />

2 Meanwhile, heat the oil in a frying pan and<br />

gently sauté the beetroot and red onion until soft,<br />

then stir in the tomato purée.<br />

3 Transfer the contents of the pan into the stock<br />

pot and stir through, adding the bay leaves, a good<br />

squeeze of lemon juice and two tablespoons of the<br />

chopped dill. Season well with salt and pepper to<br />

taste and simmer for a further 15 minutes. Serve<br />

garnished with sour cream and the remaining dill.<br />

68 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 69


RIVERS<br />

The<br />

RIVER DANUBE<br />

An essential lifeline for transport and trade across central<br />

Europe, this river has also provided the inspiration for<br />

waltzes, poetry and paintings<br />

Left: A sunset<br />

view of the<br />

Danube River from<br />

the county of Pest,<br />

in central Hungary<br />

The River Danube has<br />

halted armies, divided<br />

countries and inspired<br />

poets and composers.<br />

Capital cities have grown up along<br />

its banks: Vienna; Bratislava;<br />

Belgrade; and Budapest. In<br />

addition, there are countless<br />

riverside towns and villages to<br />

explore, dominated by ancient<br />

castles and majestic abbeys, each<br />

concealing secrets and legends from<br />

centuries past.<br />

The Danube flows 2,870km<br />

through seven countries. Its<br />

journey takes it from a tiny spring<br />

in Germany’s Black Forest through<br />

the wooded hills of Bavaria, across<br />

the lush countryside of Austria’s<br />

Wachau Valley, famed for its wines,<br />

and beyond Vienna, onto the<br />

edge of the Hungarian steppes.<br />

It clips the southern spur of the<br />

semicircular Carpathian mountain<br />

range, forcing its way through the<br />

rock to create the dramatic Iron<br />

Gates Gorge on the border between<br />

Serbia and Romania, eventually<br />

broadening as it forks out into<br />

three arms that make up the delta,<br />

on the border between Romania<br />

and Ukraine.<br />

<strong>More</strong> than just a transport route,<br />

the Danube has created a dividing<br />

line between empires across history.<br />

The river once defined the northern<br />

boundary of the Roman Empire,<br />

creating a natural barrier against a<br />

world that the Romans considered<br />

to be hostile and barbarian. Many<br />

of the ancient fortifications along<br />

the banks date back to Roman<br />

times, and several of the region’s<br />

capital cities, not least Vienna,<br />

70 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 71


RIVERS<br />

Budapest and Belgrade, have grown<br />

from Roman strongholds.<br />

By the middle Ages, the Danube<br />

was a vital transport artery for trade<br />

between Europe, Greece and India.<br />

The river was also a route used by<br />

the Crusaders, while the Ottomans<br />

advanced along its banks on their<br />

march into Central Europe.<br />

Navigating the waterway was,<br />

however, difficult and in the early<br />

days, boats had no means of sailing<br />

upstream. Wooden vessels would<br />

carry goods downstream and once<br />

they had reached their destination<br />

and discharged their cargo, would<br />

be broken up. Later, wares were<br />

hauled upstream by horses. Steam<br />

power arrived in the early 19th<br />

century and the first scheduled<br />

service for passengers began in<br />

1830, operating between Vienna<br />

and Budapest. The company<br />

in charge of those early boats,<br />

the Donau-Dampfschiffahrts-<br />

Geselleschaft (DDSG) rapidly<br />

became the world’s most powerful<br />

inland navigation company,<br />

owning more than 200 steamships<br />

and some 750 barges.<br />

Parts of the Danube were closed<br />

to navigation as Europe descended<br />

into conflict in the early 20th<br />

century. Following the Second<br />

World War, as the continent<br />

was divided into East and West,<br />

passenger shipping ended abruptly<br />

at Vienna, the frontier of the then<br />

free world. The river remained open<br />

to commercial shipping throughout<br />

the Cold War but it was only since<br />

the breakup of the Soviet Union<br />

that river tourism into the former<br />

Eastern Bloc really developed. This<br />

was further hindered by the Balkans<br />

conflict in 1999, when bridges<br />

across the river were damaged.<br />

In 2002, however, the Danube<br />

was declared open for navigation<br />

and since then has become one of<br />

Europe’s most popular cruising<br />

routes. Pleasure cruising really took<br />

off in the 1970s, the old paddle<br />

wheelers steadily being replaced<br />

by more sophisticated ships which<br />

offered service levels similar to<br />

those of oceangoing ships.<br />

River tourism had already<br />

been growing for a decade since<br />

<strong>More</strong> than just a transport route,<br />

the Danube has created a dividing line<br />

between empires across history<br />

the opening of the Main-Danube<br />

Canal in 1992, a magnificent feat<br />

of engineering that connected the<br />

Rhine, the Main and the Danube<br />

via a 170km waterway that meant<br />

ships could cross Europe from the<br />

North Sea to the Black Sea.<br />

There’s more to the Danube than<br />

Strauss waltzes. Cruises typically<br />

begin at Passau, a beautiful city<br />

boasting the distinctive feature of<br />

Europe’s largest pipe organ in<br />

St. Stephan’s Cathedral.<br />

The Wachau Valley, the winegrowing<br />

district of Lower Austria,<br />

is one of the Danube’s most<br />

beautiful stretches, vineyards lining<br />

the banks and riverside villages<br />

guarded by ruined castles. At<br />

Melk, the majestic ochre-coloured<br />

Benedictine Abbey is perched on<br />

a wooded hillside.<br />

Close by, the riverside village<br />

of Dürnstein is one of the most<br />

picturesque in the area; the<br />

craggy remains of a castle in<br />

which Richard the Lionheart was<br />

imprisoned in the 12th century<br />

gaze down on a petty hamlet<br />

dominated by a blue, Baroque<br />

church tower, perched on the<br />

riverbank like a giant pepperpot.<br />

Vienna is, of course, a highlight<br />

of any Danube voyage. Although<br />

it’s the home of Strauss waltzes,<br />

grand coffee houses, world-class<br />

opera, dancing Lipizzaner horses<br />

and some of the world’s finest<br />

baroque palaces, Vienna is also<br />

making a name for itself as an<br />

emerging fashion and gastronomic<br />

centre. The city has a lively<br />

cultural scene, with many fine<br />

museums clustered together in the<br />

contemporary MuseumsQuartier,<br />

close to the centre. Vienna is as<br />

beautiful and romantic in winter,<br />

when the scent of cinnamon and<br />

mulled wine wafts through the<br />

snow-covered Advent markets, as it<br />

is in summer, when locals bask in<br />

the sunshine sipping Aperol Spritz<br />

and adopting an almost southern<br />

European approach to life.<br />

Bratislava, the capital of<br />

Slovakia, is dominated by a squat,<br />

16th century castle, the leafy<br />

squares and backstreets below lined<br />

with stunning Baroque palaces.<br />

Budapest, meanwhile, is one<br />

of the most beautifully situated<br />

riverside capitals, as the Danube<br />

flows right through the city centre,<br />

dividing Buda from Pest. Graceful<br />

buildings line the Pest bank, not<br />

least the fairytale, neo-gothic<br />

Parliament Building, while the<br />

old ramparts and the turreted<br />

Fishermen’s Bastion gaze down<br />

from a steep hill on the Buda side<br />

of the river. At night, the bridges<br />

are festooned with lights, creating<br />

a magical atmosphere.<br />

Many cruises end here but a<br />

voyage further east is almost like<br />

stepping back into the Middle<br />

Ages in places. Beyond Budapest,<br />

near Kalocsa, the fields are scarlet<br />

with peppers which are grown here<br />

to create the famous Hungarian<br />

paprika. Here, working riders<br />

from the Puszta region perform<br />

whip-cracking displays of daring<br />

horsemanship.<br />

The river flows on through<br />

Belgrade, capital of Serbia, where<br />

an imposing orthodox cathedral is<br />

set in the grounds of the spectacular<br />

Kalmegdan Fortress, a cluster of<br />

Turkish baths, Muslim tombs and<br />

today, museums, all surrounded<br />

by 19th century parkland. Beyond<br />

here, the Danube forces it way<br />

through the Iron Gates Gorge, an<br />

awe-inspiring sight, sheer-sided<br />

limestone cliffs towering over<br />

the river as it winds its way.<br />

Making its way east, Romania<br />

on one bank and Bulgaria on<br />

the other, the river flows on<br />

through rolling scenes of bucolic<br />

countryside, the fields brilliant<br />

with yellow sunflowers in summer<br />

and golden wheat in autumn,<br />

tiny farming hamlets seemingly<br />

untouched by the 21st century,<br />

a fascinating insight into another<br />

world entirely.<br />

Clockwise,<br />

from top left: A<br />

panoramic view<br />

of Budapest in<br />

the summer; the<br />

vineyards of the<br />

Wachau valley<br />

which produce<br />

a spectacular<br />

annual grape<br />

harvest; a view<br />

of the Iron Gates,<br />

forming part of<br />

the boundary<br />

between Serbia<br />

and Romania<br />

72 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21<br />

WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21 | VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> 73


TRAVEL<br />

My VENICE<br />

Wendy Atkin-Smith, Viking’s <strong>UK</strong> Managing Director, shares<br />

her love for one of the most unique cities in the world<br />

I’ve been having a love affair<br />

with Venice for almost 20<br />

years and there is no sign<br />

of it waning. It’s the first<br />

place I want to go to when I have<br />

anything big to celebrate, when I<br />

just need cheering up or when I<br />

simply can’t resist the pull of just<br />

being there any longer.<br />

Sailing across the lagoon from<br />

the airport is a treat in itself and<br />

comes with a huge feeling of<br />

anticipation, like meeting a friend<br />

you haven’t seen for a long time.<br />

You can’t wait to see them but<br />

you hope they haven’t changed<br />

too much. Whether there are<br />

bright skies above or there’s the<br />

atmospheric mist hovering over the<br />

water, both are equally enticing.<br />

Sunshine means dining outside on<br />

the canal side listening to the local<br />

Venetians greeting all their friends<br />

and neighbours passing by. <strong>Winter</strong><br />

means amazing light, less tourists<br />

and cosy restaurants with steamed<br />

up windows.<br />

There is a real sense of<br />

community in Venice. People seem<br />

to live in the same area of the city<br />

their whole lives. My favorite<br />

area is Cannaregio, the home of<br />

the famous church of Madonna<br />

dell’Orto, the Jewish Ghetto and<br />

some of the best local restaurants in<br />

the entire city. We’ve been visiting<br />

the same two restaurants for much<br />

of the time we’ve been travelling to<br />

Venice. The menus haven’t changed<br />

a great deal; they still serve the same<br />

Venetian specialities and whatever<br />

is in season because that’s what<br />

their loyal local customers want<br />

to eat. And, the same families run<br />

them still. The kids who started<br />

off helping out as waiters may<br />

now have families of their own but<br />

they’re still there working alongside<br />

their parents. There is always a<br />

warm welcome when we return too,<br />

even if it has been a while – “Good<br />

to see you Mr Nick, how’s your<br />

year been?” was a recent greeting at<br />

my husband’s favourite restaurant.<br />

There are lots of iconic places<br />

to visit in Venice but the best<br />

discoveries are often those you have<br />

when walking aimlessly or peoplewatching<br />

from a café. My favourite<br />

walk is from a café in the Ghetto<br />

to the Rialto Bridge. It takes you<br />

through the residential area, along<br />

the Strada Nova (the local high<br />

street) and past the Traghetto – the<br />

Gondala ferry where for a couple<br />

of Euros you can be rowed across<br />

the grand canal. Continue past the<br />

smart department store housed in<br />

the old post office, up the Rialto<br />

steps and down to Campo Bella<br />

Vienna and the tiniest bar Al Merca<br />

which serves drinks and those<br />

tasty cichetti snacks from just a<br />

counter in the wall. Next door is<br />

the amazing Casa di Pargmigina<br />

who will vacuum pack your cheese<br />

for you to bring home. Next take<br />

a walk around the nearby Rialto<br />

food market, boasting<br />

artistically displayed<br />

fruit and vegetables.<br />

The fish section is<br />

a sight to behold;<br />

piles of the freshest<br />

baby shrimp, scallops<br />

and squid and every<br />

kind of fish you can<br />

imagine. I’m already<br />

imaging what’s for<br />

dinner this evening!<br />

Clockwise, from<br />

below: The Rialto<br />

fish market is a<br />

famous spot right<br />

on the Grand<br />

Canal; Wendy<br />

Atkin-Smith<br />

pictured in Venice;<br />

the waterways of<br />

Venice are lined<br />

with fascinating<br />

historic buildings<br />

PHOTOS: © I STOCK; WENDY ATKIN-SMITH<br />

74 VIKINGCRUISES.CO.<strong>UK</strong> | WINTER <strong>2020</strong>/21


Subscribe to Artists & Illustrators<br />

magazine and save 30%<br />

FREE<br />

delivery to<br />

your home<br />

3 ISSUES<br />

FOR JUST<br />

£9.95<br />

Techniques<br />

Step-by-step guides,<br />

from painting and<br />

drawing to printmaking<br />

and illustration<br />

Inspiration<br />

Discover the best new<br />

artworks and read about<br />

the world’s finest artists<br />

Advice<br />

Learn how to get the<br />

most from materials and<br />

discover new techniques<br />

Go to www.chelseamagazines.com/WAIEMJ21<br />

Or phone +44 (0)1858 438 789 (quoting code WAIEMJ21)<br />

If for any reason you’re not happy with your subscription, you may cancel within 28 days of placing your order<br />

WAIEMJ21.indd 1 16/12/<strong>2020</strong> 11:35


LEARN FROM CHURCHILL’S LIFE STORY<br />

International Churchill Society<br />

JUST £19 FOR THE FIRST YEAR<br />

A very special offer that includes four digital<br />

issues of Finest Hour magazine.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!