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SATURDAY Vanguard, FEBRUARY 20, 2021—11<br />
Why S’South alliance<br />
with north should<br />
continue — Omo-Agege<br />
•S’South govs should stop managing 13% derivation fund<br />
•Nothing to show for money released for development<br />
•Ex-gov Uduaghan yet to reveal why he dumped APC<br />
•Omo-Agege<br />
By Emma Amaize,<br />
Regional Editor, South-South<br />
DEPUTY Senate President, DSP,<br />
Senator Ovie Omo-Agege and oth<br />
er leading politicians have discovered<br />
an impediment in the long-standing pact between<br />
South-South region and the North as a<br />
political power and have quietly initiated<br />
moves to modify the alignment.<br />
Senator Omo-Agege representing Delta<br />
South Senatorial district in the Senate who<br />
related with Vanguard the subject and more,<br />
confirmed: “For some time <strong>now</strong>, there has been<br />
a setback in terms of the historical alignment<br />
pattern of the South-South. I am happy to say,<br />
however, that some other well-meaning South-<br />
South politicians have begun to redress this<br />
gap. We have made giant strides, but there is<br />
still a lot of work to be done.”<br />
He said: “With 2023 fast approaching, the<br />
South-South politicians and the people will<br />
have another opportunity to determine whether<br />
to remain in opposition or to return to our<br />
traditional political dispositions. It is my hope<br />
that the APC as a party, will see the opportunity<br />
that lies ahead in doing b<strong>us</strong>iness with the<br />
South-South and will do everything possible<br />
to take advantage of the emerging opportunity.”<br />
Senator Omo-Agege declined suggestion<br />
that politicians from the zone <strong>us</strong>ually compromise<br />
interests of the region when it comes<br />
to political horse-trading with their Northern<br />
counterparts, saying: “I do not agree with your<br />
profiling of South-South politicians. First, the<br />
North is not the enemy of the South-South as<br />
your question seems to suggest. Secondly, in<br />
politics there are limits to what an individual<br />
politician can do without concerting with others.”<br />
“Therefore, compromise which is simply to<br />
adapt one’s own position to make it acceptable<br />
to others in order to reach an agreement<br />
is necessary and inevitable. In fact, politics is<br />
all about compromise. It is the only way to get<br />
things done for your people and move forward.<br />
“This applies to all politicians, including<br />
Northern politicians. For South-South politicians,<br />
the need to make concessions and compromises<br />
is even greater beca<strong>us</strong>e we are minorities.<br />
Some of these concessions are easy to<br />
make but others may require sacrifices. But it<br />
is wrong and inappropriate to say that politicians<br />
from South-South pander to the north.<br />
“Thirdly, the North and the South-South regions<br />
have cooperated to the mutual benefit of<br />
both regions. And beca<strong>us</strong>e of the cooperation<br />
and compromises we have had, the North and<br />
the South-South have historically had strong<br />
alliances. At the heart of the North - South-<br />
South alliance is our common interest and<br />
commitment to j<strong>us</strong>tice and the unity of our<br />
country which have enabled <strong>us</strong> work together<br />
for the good of our people and the country at<br />
large.<br />
“The truth is that the South-South has always<br />
allied with the national ruling party at<br />
each point in time; a tendency you really cannot<br />
fault if you m<strong>us</strong>t be Pan-Nigerian. In the<br />
First Republic, majority of the people in what<br />
is today South-South were in the NCNC, the<br />
dominant party in the Eastern region which<br />
went into alliance with the NPC,<br />
the overwhelmingly dominant party in Northern<br />
Region, to form the national government.<br />
“If you recall, the first most prominent South-<br />
South politician at Independence, the late Fest<strong>us</strong><br />
Okotie-Eboh was the National Treasurer<br />
of NCNC and the NPC/NCNC alliance made<br />
it possible for Okotie-Eboh to become Finance<br />
Minister in the Tafawa Balewa Federal Government.<br />
“Let <strong>us</strong> not forget that the alliance also<br />
helped in the creation of the Mid-Western region.<br />
Okotie-Eboh was particularly very instrumental<br />
to creation of Mid-Western region.<br />
Did Okotie-Eboh compromise the interest of<br />
the Midwestern region? The answer is an emphatic<br />
no. Indeed, history has it that when Tafawa<br />
Balewa developed cold feet on the creation<br />
of the Mid-Western region at the last<br />
minute, it was Okotie-Eboh who told him it<br />
was too late to withdraw support. And in the<br />
spirit of cooperation and the alliance of NPC<br />
and NCNC, Balewa gave the final okay.<br />
“In the Second Republic, the control of the<br />
South-South shifted to the Ha<strong>us</strong>a-Fulani dominated<br />
NPN which won the former Cross River<br />
State that consisted of the present Akwa Ibom<br />
and Cross River <strong>state</strong>s. There was also the<br />
former Rivers State which consisted the present<br />
Rivers and Bayelsa <strong>state</strong>s. In 1982, the Shagari<br />
NPN administration established the Delta<br />
Steel Complex in the South-South.<br />
“During this Fourth Republic and consistent<br />
with the historical antecedents, the South-<br />
South had been controlled by the national ruling<br />
party until 2015 when the All Progressives<br />
Congress won the presidency. And over this<br />
period, the 13 per cent Derivation principle<br />
was implemented as enshrined in the constitution,<br />
the NDDC and the Amnesty Program were<br />
established. We also had the Vice President and<br />
ultimately the President,” he asserted.<br />
N’Delta govs ab<strong>us</strong>e, sidetrack<br />
13% derivation fund<br />
On whether his outburst against South-<br />
South governors on the 13 per cent derivation<br />
was not a mere campaign strategy for his future<br />
political ambition, he said: “The fact that<br />
the impact of the oil wealth coming from the<br />
Niger Delta is not felt by the people who live in<br />
the oil producing communities has been a<br />
source of concern for me, over the years. It is<br />
also a concern directly shared by numero<strong>us</strong><br />
communities who play host to critical multibillion-dollar<br />
oil and gas assets, and who bear<br />
the burden of environmental degradation.”<br />
“You k<strong>now</strong> very well that ind<strong>us</strong>trial<br />
waste, oil spillages, gas flares, fire disasters,<br />
acid rains, flooding, erosion and so<br />
on, ca<strong>us</strong>ed by decades of oil and gas exploration<br />
have led to the pollution of farmlands<br />
and fishponds, which has left the<br />
host communities with poverty and disease.<br />
“It is to ameliorate this pitiable conditions<br />
of the people that 13 per cent of the<br />
revenue generated from oil sales was set<br />
aside in section 162 of the Constitution as<br />
derivative fund to develop the region. Twenty-one<br />
years and many governments later,<br />
the condition in the Niger Delta remains<br />
dire with little or nothing to show for the<br />
huge sums released so far to the oil producing<br />
<strong>state</strong>s, for the development of the<br />
oil producing areas.<br />
“Rather than channel these funds to the development<br />
of the requisite host communities,<br />
governments of the Niger Delta have either<br />
mis<strong>us</strong>ed the funds or diverted them to the development<br />
of non-oil producing communities<br />
in cities and <strong>state</strong> capitals. Even in <strong>state</strong>s that<br />
have oil producing development commissions<br />
such as Delta State, only 50<br />
percent of the funds is allocated<br />
to the Commission to<br />
manage, on behalf of the host<br />
communities. What happens<br />
to the other 50 percent?<br />
13% derivation<br />
not campaign<br />
bombast by me<br />
“It is against this background<br />
that a delegation of<br />
the Oil and Gas Host Communities<br />
of Nigeria<br />
(HOSCON) led by the<br />
Amayanabo of Twon-Brass<br />
in Brass Kingdom and<br />
Chairman, Bayelsa State<br />
Traditional Rulers Council,<br />
Chief Alfred Diete-Spiff visited<br />
me, last year. At that<br />
meeting, we disc<strong>us</strong>sed how<br />
to reverse this trend. One of<br />
their demands is that <strong>state</strong><br />
governments should no<br />
longer be allowed to manage<br />
the 13 percent derivation fund. Not only<br />
do I support the agitation for direct disbursement<br />
of the funds to the host communities, I<br />
am also committed to its realization,<br />
beca<strong>us</strong>e it is only fair that the funds be utilized<br />
in the appropriate areas, which the <strong>state</strong><br />
governments have failed to do.<br />
So the issue of mismanagement of the 13<br />
percent derivation fund by <strong>state</strong> governors is<br />
not a campaign rhetoric for me. Far from<br />
being a shot in the dark, the position I have<br />
taken is both credible and reasonable, j<strong>us</strong>t as it<br />
is a service to the people who called me to<br />
serve, and in fact, to humanity.<br />
The manner you walked yourself into political<br />
limelight, especially after the mace<br />
saga in the Senate, to become Deputy Senate<br />
President and currently the highest South-<br />
South political office holder in this administration<br />
is epic, how did you do this?<br />
I believe that all humans are born with the<br />
same physiology. What makes one a great success<br />
and another less successful is your effort<br />
and the grace of God. It was not easy by any<br />
Senator Omo-<br />
Agege declined suggestion<br />
that politicians<br />
from the zone<br />
<strong>us</strong>ually compromise<br />
interests of the region<br />
when it comes<br />
to political horsetrading<br />
with their<br />
Northern counterparts<br />
standard. They wanted to end my political career,<br />
j<strong>us</strong>t beca<strong>us</strong>e I spoke the truth in defense of<br />
our constitution and the rule of law. It was a<br />
frontal attack on freedom of speech which the<br />
constitution guarantees every Nigerian.<br />
But they wanted to silence me, take away the<br />
voice of the people I represent in eight local<br />
government areas of Delta State in the Senate,<br />
and deny them the effective representation<br />
they deserve. And when I ref<strong>us</strong>ed to be<br />
cowed, they wanted to humiliate me before<br />
my people and bury me politically. But they<br />
failed and I survived. And there is only one<br />
reason this has happened, and that is God.<br />
With God on my side, I survived it. All glory<br />
and thanks go to the Almighty God.<br />
I thank God for giving me the courage to<br />
stand up against tyranny and inj<strong>us</strong>tice; to<br />
fight for the rule of law and what I believe is<br />
right for our country. It was Napoleon<br />
Bonaparte that said that ‘impossibility is<br />
only to be found in the dictionary of fools’.<br />
You and I can achieve anything we set out<br />
to, if we give it all our strength and remain<br />
resolute. Winners never quit, and quitters<br />
never win. Never give up.<br />
Lastly, it is important to, again, let you<br />
k<strong>now</strong> that my actions were not driven by<br />
future political considerations. They were<br />
based on my personal convictions and the national<br />
interest. Let <strong>us</strong> be guided by the old saying<br />
that evil only thrives when good people do<br />
nothing. We m<strong>us</strong>t continue to speak truth to<br />
tyrannical tendencies. The liberty<br />
to so do is inalienably<br />
guaranteed by the Constitution.<br />
We m<strong>us</strong>t continue to be<br />
courageo<strong>us</strong> and keep taking<br />
advantage of constitutionally<br />
guaranteed freedom of<br />
speech.<br />
Why was APC unable to<br />
keep the former governor of<br />
Delta <strong>state</strong>, Dr Emmanuel<br />
Uduaghan, in its fold, rather<br />
it allowed him to return to<br />
PDP?<br />
Politicians do move from<br />
one political party to another<br />
in what we k<strong>now</strong> as carpetcrossing.<br />
It is part of the party<br />
system of democracy. It is<br />
not peculiar to Nigeria.<br />
But it has become an issue<br />
in Nigeria beca<strong>us</strong>e the<br />
practice is so rampant. We<br />
have situations where people<br />
change parties every<br />
election cycle. It is something<br />
we should not worry<br />
about beca<strong>us</strong>e our political parties are<br />
perceived as more of platforms for contesting<br />
elections. And that is beca<strong>us</strong>e the<br />
parties are perceived to have no distinct<br />
ideologies that separate them. This is not<br />
to say that all parties are the same. There<br />
are differences in orientation, goals and<br />
objectives such that some, like the APC,<br />
are more progressive than the others.<br />
Beyond that, people change parties for<br />
vario<strong>us</strong> reasons. In the case of Uduaghan<br />
who defected to APC a year to the 2019<br />
election, he said he was joining APC beca<strong>us</strong>e<br />
of President Muhammadu Buhari’s<br />
commitment to the Niger Delta. And a year<br />
after the election when he returned to PDP<br />
he said he had left PDP beca<strong>us</strong>e he could not<br />
breathe in the PDP.<br />
However, he has not disclosed why he left<br />
APC after the elections. The bottom line is that<br />
the reasons for carpet-crossing are always a<br />
personal thing, with actors guided by their<br />
ambition and the needs of their constituencies.<br />
And once the individual has decided to<br />
move, no one can prevent it from happening.