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SATURDAY Vanguard, FEBRUARY 20, 2021—11<br />

Why S’South alliance<br />

with north should<br />

continue — Omo-Agege<br />

•S’South govs should stop managing 13% derivation fund<br />

•Nothing to show for money released for development<br />

•Ex-gov Uduaghan yet to reveal why he dumped APC<br />

•Omo-Agege<br />

By Emma Amaize,<br />

Regional Editor, South-South<br />

DEPUTY Senate President, DSP,<br />

Senator Ovie Omo-Agege and oth<br />

er leading politicians have discovered<br />

an impediment in the long-standing pact between<br />

South-South region and the North as a<br />

political power and have quietly initiated<br />

moves to modify the alignment.<br />

Senator Omo-Agege representing Delta<br />

South Senatorial district in the Senate who<br />

related with Vanguard the subject and more,<br />

confirmed: “For some time <strong>now</strong>, there has been<br />

a setback in terms of the historical alignment<br />

pattern of the South-South. I am happy to say,<br />

however, that some other well-meaning South-<br />

South politicians have begun to redress this<br />

gap. We have made giant strides, but there is<br />

still a lot of work to be done.”<br />

He said: “With 2023 fast approaching, the<br />

South-South politicians and the people will<br />

have another opportunity to determine whether<br />

to remain in opposition or to return to our<br />

traditional political dispositions. It is my hope<br />

that the APC as a party, will see the opportunity<br />

that lies ahead in doing b<strong>us</strong>iness with the<br />

South-South and will do everything possible<br />

to take advantage of the emerging opportunity.”<br />

Senator Omo-Agege declined suggestion<br />

that politicians from the zone <strong>us</strong>ually compromise<br />

interests of the region when it comes<br />

to political horse-trading with their Northern<br />

counterparts, saying: “I do not agree with your<br />

profiling of South-South politicians. First, the<br />

North is not the enemy of the South-South as<br />

your question seems to suggest. Secondly, in<br />

politics there are limits to what an individual<br />

politician can do without concerting with others.”<br />

“Therefore, compromise which is simply to<br />

adapt one’s own position to make it acceptable<br />

to others in order to reach an agreement<br />

is necessary and inevitable. In fact, politics is<br />

all about compromise. It is the only way to get<br />

things done for your people and move forward.<br />

“This applies to all politicians, including<br />

Northern politicians. For South-South politicians,<br />

the need to make concessions and compromises<br />

is even greater beca<strong>us</strong>e we are minorities.<br />

Some of these concessions are easy to<br />

make but others may require sacrifices. But it<br />

is wrong and inappropriate to say that politicians<br />

from South-South pander to the north.<br />

“Thirdly, the North and the South-South regions<br />

have cooperated to the mutual benefit of<br />

both regions. And beca<strong>us</strong>e of the cooperation<br />

and compromises we have had, the North and<br />

the South-South have historically had strong<br />

alliances. At the heart of the North - South-<br />

South alliance is our common interest and<br />

commitment to j<strong>us</strong>tice and the unity of our<br />

country which have enabled <strong>us</strong> work together<br />

for the good of our people and the country at<br />

large.<br />

“The truth is that the South-South has always<br />

allied with the national ruling party at<br />

each point in time; a tendency you really cannot<br />

fault if you m<strong>us</strong>t be Pan-Nigerian. In the<br />

First Republic, majority of the people in what<br />

is today South-South were in the NCNC, the<br />

dominant party in the Eastern region which<br />

went into alliance with the NPC,<br />

the overwhelmingly dominant party in Northern<br />

Region, to form the national government.<br />

“If you recall, the first most prominent South-<br />

South politician at Independence, the late Fest<strong>us</strong><br />

Okotie-Eboh was the National Treasurer<br />

of NCNC and the NPC/NCNC alliance made<br />

it possible for Okotie-Eboh to become Finance<br />

Minister in the Tafawa Balewa Federal Government.<br />

“Let <strong>us</strong> not forget that the alliance also<br />

helped in the creation of the Mid-Western region.<br />

Okotie-Eboh was particularly very instrumental<br />

to creation of Mid-Western region.<br />

Did Okotie-Eboh compromise the interest of<br />

the Midwestern region? The answer is an emphatic<br />

no. Indeed, history has it that when Tafawa<br />

Balewa developed cold feet on the creation<br />

of the Mid-Western region at the last<br />

minute, it was Okotie-Eboh who told him it<br />

was too late to withdraw support. And in the<br />

spirit of cooperation and the alliance of NPC<br />

and NCNC, Balewa gave the final okay.<br />

“In the Second Republic, the control of the<br />

South-South shifted to the Ha<strong>us</strong>a-Fulani dominated<br />

NPN which won the former Cross River<br />

State that consisted of the present Akwa Ibom<br />

and Cross River <strong>state</strong>s. There was also the<br />

former Rivers State which consisted the present<br />

Rivers and Bayelsa <strong>state</strong>s. In 1982, the Shagari<br />

NPN administration established the Delta<br />

Steel Complex in the South-South.<br />

“During this Fourth Republic and consistent<br />

with the historical antecedents, the South-<br />

South had been controlled by the national ruling<br />

party until 2015 when the All Progressives<br />

Congress won the presidency. And over this<br />

period, the 13 per cent Derivation principle<br />

was implemented as enshrined in the constitution,<br />

the NDDC and the Amnesty Program were<br />

established. We also had the Vice President and<br />

ultimately the President,” he asserted.<br />

N’Delta govs ab<strong>us</strong>e, sidetrack<br />

13% derivation fund<br />

On whether his outburst against South-<br />

South governors on the 13 per cent derivation<br />

was not a mere campaign strategy for his future<br />

political ambition, he said: “The fact that<br />

the impact of the oil wealth coming from the<br />

Niger Delta is not felt by the people who live in<br />

the oil producing communities has been a<br />

source of concern for me, over the years. It is<br />

also a concern directly shared by numero<strong>us</strong><br />

communities who play host to critical multibillion-dollar<br />

oil and gas assets, and who bear<br />

the burden of environmental degradation.”<br />

“You k<strong>now</strong> very well that ind<strong>us</strong>trial<br />

waste, oil spillages, gas flares, fire disasters,<br />

acid rains, flooding, erosion and so<br />

on, ca<strong>us</strong>ed by decades of oil and gas exploration<br />

have led to the pollution of farmlands<br />

and fishponds, which has left the<br />

host communities with poverty and disease.<br />

“It is to ameliorate this pitiable conditions<br />

of the people that 13 per cent of the<br />

revenue generated from oil sales was set<br />

aside in section 162 of the Constitution as<br />

derivative fund to develop the region. Twenty-one<br />

years and many governments later,<br />

the condition in the Niger Delta remains<br />

dire with little or nothing to show for the<br />

huge sums released so far to the oil producing<br />

<strong>state</strong>s, for the development of the<br />

oil producing areas.<br />

“Rather than channel these funds to the development<br />

of the requisite host communities,<br />

governments of the Niger Delta have either<br />

mis<strong>us</strong>ed the funds or diverted them to the development<br />

of non-oil producing communities<br />

in cities and <strong>state</strong> capitals. Even in <strong>state</strong>s that<br />

have oil producing development commissions<br />

such as Delta State, only 50<br />

percent of the funds is allocated<br />

to the Commission to<br />

manage, on behalf of the host<br />

communities. What happens<br />

to the other 50 percent?<br />

13% derivation<br />

not campaign<br />

bombast by me<br />

“It is against this background<br />

that a delegation of<br />

the Oil and Gas Host Communities<br />

of Nigeria<br />

(HOSCON) led by the<br />

Amayanabo of Twon-Brass<br />

in Brass Kingdom and<br />

Chairman, Bayelsa State<br />

Traditional Rulers Council,<br />

Chief Alfred Diete-Spiff visited<br />

me, last year. At that<br />

meeting, we disc<strong>us</strong>sed how<br />

to reverse this trend. One of<br />

their demands is that <strong>state</strong><br />

governments should no<br />

longer be allowed to manage<br />

the 13 percent derivation fund. Not only<br />

do I support the agitation for direct disbursement<br />

of the funds to the host communities, I<br />

am also committed to its realization,<br />

beca<strong>us</strong>e it is only fair that the funds be utilized<br />

in the appropriate areas, which the <strong>state</strong><br />

governments have failed to do.<br />

So the issue of mismanagement of the 13<br />

percent derivation fund by <strong>state</strong> governors is<br />

not a campaign rhetoric for me. Far from<br />

being a shot in the dark, the position I have<br />

taken is both credible and reasonable, j<strong>us</strong>t as it<br />

is a service to the people who called me to<br />

serve, and in fact, to humanity.<br />

The manner you walked yourself into political<br />

limelight, especially after the mace<br />

saga in the Senate, to become Deputy Senate<br />

President and currently the highest South-<br />

South political office holder in this administration<br />

is epic, how did you do this?<br />

I believe that all humans are born with the<br />

same physiology. What makes one a great success<br />

and another less successful is your effort<br />

and the grace of God. It was not easy by any<br />

Senator Omo-<br />

Agege declined suggestion<br />

that politicians<br />

from the zone<br />

<strong>us</strong>ually compromise<br />

interests of the region<br />

when it comes<br />

to political horsetrading<br />

with their<br />

Northern counterparts<br />

standard. They wanted to end my political career,<br />

j<strong>us</strong>t beca<strong>us</strong>e I spoke the truth in defense of<br />

our constitution and the rule of law. It was a<br />

frontal attack on freedom of speech which the<br />

constitution guarantees every Nigerian.<br />

But they wanted to silence me, take away the<br />

voice of the people I represent in eight local<br />

government areas of Delta State in the Senate,<br />

and deny them the effective representation<br />

they deserve. And when I ref<strong>us</strong>ed to be<br />

cowed, they wanted to humiliate me before<br />

my people and bury me politically. But they<br />

failed and I survived. And there is only one<br />

reason this has happened, and that is God.<br />

With God on my side, I survived it. All glory<br />

and thanks go to the Almighty God.<br />

I thank God for giving me the courage to<br />

stand up against tyranny and inj<strong>us</strong>tice; to<br />

fight for the rule of law and what I believe is<br />

right for our country. It was Napoleon<br />

Bonaparte that said that ‘impossibility is<br />

only to be found in the dictionary of fools’.<br />

You and I can achieve anything we set out<br />

to, if we give it all our strength and remain<br />

resolute. Winners never quit, and quitters<br />

never win. Never give up.<br />

Lastly, it is important to, again, let you<br />

k<strong>now</strong> that my actions were not driven by<br />

future political considerations. They were<br />

based on my personal convictions and the national<br />

interest. Let <strong>us</strong> be guided by the old saying<br />

that evil only thrives when good people do<br />

nothing. We m<strong>us</strong>t continue to speak truth to<br />

tyrannical tendencies. The liberty<br />

to so do is inalienably<br />

guaranteed by the Constitution.<br />

We m<strong>us</strong>t continue to be<br />

courageo<strong>us</strong> and keep taking<br />

advantage of constitutionally<br />

guaranteed freedom of<br />

speech.<br />

Why was APC unable to<br />

keep the former governor of<br />

Delta <strong>state</strong>, Dr Emmanuel<br />

Uduaghan, in its fold, rather<br />

it allowed him to return to<br />

PDP?<br />

Politicians do move from<br />

one political party to another<br />

in what we k<strong>now</strong> as carpetcrossing.<br />

It is part of the party<br />

system of democracy. It is<br />

not peculiar to Nigeria.<br />

But it has become an issue<br />

in Nigeria beca<strong>us</strong>e the<br />

practice is so rampant. We<br />

have situations where people<br />

change parties every<br />

election cycle. It is something<br />

we should not worry<br />

about beca<strong>us</strong>e our political parties are<br />

perceived as more of platforms for contesting<br />

elections. And that is beca<strong>us</strong>e the<br />

parties are perceived to have no distinct<br />

ideologies that separate them. This is not<br />

to say that all parties are the same. There<br />

are differences in orientation, goals and<br />

objectives such that some, like the APC,<br />

are more progressive than the others.<br />

Beyond that, people change parties for<br />

vario<strong>us</strong> reasons. In the case of Uduaghan<br />

who defected to APC a year to the 2019<br />

election, he said he was joining APC beca<strong>us</strong>e<br />

of President Muhammadu Buhari’s<br />

commitment to the Niger Delta. And a year<br />

after the election when he returned to PDP<br />

he said he had left PDP beca<strong>us</strong>e he could not<br />

breathe in the PDP.<br />

However, he has not disclosed why he left<br />

APC after the elections. The bottom line is that<br />

the reasons for carpet-crossing are always a<br />

personal thing, with actors guided by their<br />

ambition and the needs of their constituencies.<br />

And once the individual has decided to<br />

move, no one can prevent it from happening.

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