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SATURDAY Vanguard, FEBRUARY 20, 2021—15<br />
•Makinde<br />
Shasha market mayhem:<br />
They’ve killed me;<br />
victim cries out<br />
•I lost t my y brother<br />
other, , my y two ho<strong>us</strong>es, goods worth N60m<br />
•As other victims count their losses<br />
By Adeola Badru<br />
With over four hundred (400) ethnic<br />
groups and several religio<strong>us</strong> sects,<br />
Nigeria has been grappling with<br />
problems arising from ethnicity<br />
and religio<strong>us</strong> intolerance since independence.<br />
These, many times degenerated into conflicts<br />
and serio<strong>us</strong> crisis leading to loss of lives and<br />
property.<br />
The clash between the Yoruba and the<br />
Ha<strong>us</strong>a in Shasha area of Ibadan, in Akinyele<br />
Local Government Area of Oyo State, last<br />
week was triggered by an exchange of words<br />
between a Yoruba pregnant woman and an<br />
Ha<strong>us</strong>a tomato seller and the eventual murder<br />
of a cobbler, popularly k<strong>now</strong>n as “Adex”. There<br />
was however no evidence that the fight was<br />
ca<strong>us</strong>ed by ethnic differences. The victim who<br />
was stabbed was confirmed dead in a hospital<br />
on Friday morning, leading to crisis between<br />
the Ha<strong>us</strong>a community and their Yoruba<br />
hosts. Within hours, the conflict spread beyond<br />
the market<br />
According to eyewitnesses, scores of people<br />
died on both sides during the crisis. Several<br />
shops and ho<strong>us</strong>es were also burnt down while<br />
the market was deserted.<br />
Victims count<br />
their losses<br />
One of the victims of the mayhem, Garuba<br />
Adamu, said: “I am the most unfortunate man<br />
in the incident. I lost my brother to the crisis.<br />
My brother left behind a wife and four<br />
children. He was killed. I lost more than N60<br />
million beca<strong>us</strong>e I had many trucks bringing<br />
perishable goods from the North to the South.<br />
My two ho<strong>us</strong>es in Shasha were burnt down. I<br />
have a store where I loaded 420 bags of rice,<br />
beans, corn, and other valuables. They were<br />
destroyed. They have killed me alive. I j<strong>us</strong>t<br />
returned from the hospital <strong>now</strong>.”<br />
Another victim, Muibat Osuolale, a Yoruba<br />
trader said: “we were in our shops when we<br />
saw some Ha<strong>us</strong>a men running. We asked to<br />
k<strong>now</strong> what the issue was. But they said they<br />
were looking for someone. I said I was not the<br />
person, but one of them raised a dagger and<br />
wanted to stab me. I was scared. My children<br />
were with me; I started screaming. My shop is<br />
directly beside my h<strong>us</strong>band’s ho<strong>us</strong>e. My<br />
h<strong>us</strong>band is crippled. They started throwing<br />
stones. They threatened to kill <strong>us</strong> if we ref<strong>us</strong>ed<br />
to vacate our shop and home. We ran out and<br />
they burnt down both our home and shops.”<br />
One other victim who lost over N30 million<br />
in the crisis also recounted that his ho<strong>us</strong>e was<br />
burnt and looted in the process. He said, “I<br />
ho<strong>us</strong>ed these Ha<strong>us</strong>a traders unfortunately my<br />
ho<strong>us</strong>e was the first to be burnt on that day. I<br />
am not a trader. I was not involved in any<br />
violence. I am a spare parts dealer. I had a<br />
large sum of money that was burnt with my<br />
ho<strong>us</strong>e. I was expected to travel to Lagos to<br />
purchase some motor parts. I lost over N30<br />
million.”<br />
Governors<br />
sympathize<br />
This unfortunate incident, attracted the<br />
attention of many people across the country.<br />
Governor Rotimi Akeredolu of Ondo State<br />
was first to visit Ibadan, to sympathise with<br />
his Oyo State counterpart, Governor Seyi<br />
Makinde, as they went to the market for an<br />
on-the-spot assessment of the level of<br />
destruction that took place during the clash.<br />
A delegation of the Nigerian Governors’<br />
Forum (NGF) also visited to show solidarity<br />
with the Oyo <strong>state</strong> government and took<br />
vario<strong>us</strong> to do<strong>us</strong>e tension.<br />
In his resolve to check escalation of the crisis<br />
as the Chief Security Officer of the <strong>state</strong>,<br />
Governor Seyi Makinde declared a curfew<br />
and closed down the market until normalcy<br />
would return to the community. In<br />
demonstration of the continued peaceful<br />
coexistence among the ethnic tribes, Governor<br />
Seyi Makinde received Governor Abdullahi<br />
Ganduje of Kano State,<br />
Governor Abubakar Bello of<br />
Niger <strong>state</strong> and Governor<br />
Bello Matawalle of Zamfara<br />
State. The visit of the four<br />
Northern governors to<br />
Ibadan, was at the instance<br />
of the Nigerian Governors’<br />
Forum.<br />
Before then, Governor<br />
Makinde, had in a <strong>state</strong>wide<br />
broadcast on Monday,<br />
disclosed that a judicial<br />
panel would be inaugurated<br />
to investigate the crisis and<br />
stressed that anybody found<br />
culpable would be<br />
sanctioned.<br />
While speaking after<br />
visiting the scenes of the<br />
destruction, Governor<br />
Abubakar Bagudu of Kebbi<br />
State, who spoke on behalf<br />
of the other governors, said<br />
the conflict at Shasha<br />
Market in Ibadan was not a tribal or ethnic<br />
one but “the handiwork of miscreants who set<br />
out to loot, steal and ca<strong>us</strong>e mayhem.”<br />
He also described the crisis as a regrettable<br />
spontaneo<strong>us</strong> incident.<br />
Gov Bagudu admonished youths and social<br />
media warriors and influencers to desist from<br />
painting the conflict as tribally-motivated and<br />
to also stop fanning of the embers of discord<br />
that could destabilise the country. He noted that<br />
normalcy had returned to the Shasha<br />
community as the leaders there were working<br />
together to put the incident behind them.<br />
The Kebbi governor said: “the streets of Ibadan<br />
are calm; there is no one chasing another and<br />
people are supporting one another to ensure<br />
normalcy.” He noted that such skirmishes were<br />
bound to happen in communities, but that<br />
“sometimes they are exploited by miscreants to<br />
I lost my brother to the<br />
crisis. My brother left<br />
behind a wife and four<br />
children. He was killed. I<br />
lost more than N60 million<br />
beca<strong>us</strong>e I had many trucks<br />
bringing perishable goods<br />
from the North to the South<br />
loot, steal and to ca<strong>us</strong>e mayhem. At Shasha<br />
Market, we saw the destruction, but more than<br />
the destruction was the regrettable loss of lives<br />
that was ca<strong>us</strong>ed by an unfortunate and<br />
condemnable spontaneo<strong>us</strong> response to<br />
emotions. Everyone in the community<br />
recognised that two issues led to the crisis.<br />
“First, there had been contention over the<br />
leadership at Shasha Market. Both the Seriki<br />
and Baale of Shasha are in agreement over the<br />
leadership but other interested groups were not,<br />
hence, there was an undercurrent for trouble to<br />
brew.”<br />
Ca<strong>us</strong>e of<br />
mayhem<br />
“What was the trigger? There was somebody<br />
p<strong>us</strong>hing a wheelbarrow with tomatoes and<br />
the items fell in front of a shop. Ordinarily,<br />
that is normal in markets. But when emotions<br />
rose and social media posts instigating crisis<br />
became strident, we had the situation we had.”<br />
“We sympathise with those who lost their<br />
lives and property. Also, we appreciate what<br />
Gov Makinde, community leaders, security<br />
agents, youth groups, have done so far. We are<br />
also glad that the Seriki and Baale of Shasha<br />
are firm that everyone is free to stay and<br />
conduct his or her lawful activities.”<br />
Bagudu said Governor Makinde had<br />
assured that he would continue to engage the<br />
people to ensure that all<br />
communities lived without<br />
fear.<br />
“As we speak, it is certain<br />
that some people are hiding<br />
and experiencing fear about<br />
what will happen. So it<br />
behoves <strong>us</strong> to ensure that we<br />
communicate properly. This<br />
will make those living in fear<br />
to k<strong>now</strong> that the NGF,<br />
President Mohammadu<br />
Buhari and security agencies<br />
are working hard to ensure<br />
that we treat things for what<br />
they are,” Bagudu said.<br />
He also expressed<br />
satisfaction that the Oyo State<br />
governor was rendering<br />
assistance, assuring that NGF<br />
would support him.<br />
“In fact, we have given a<br />
token to support those who<br />
are already displaced. We will<br />
meet at a wider forum on<br />
Wednesday and I’m sure more support will be<br />
mobilised,” he said.<br />
The Seriki Shasha of Ibadanland, Alhaji<br />
Haruna Maiyasin, who regretted the<br />
unfortunate incident however, lauded<br />
Governor Makinde for his peaceful<br />
relationship with the Ha<strong>us</strong>a community since<br />
the inception of his administration.<br />
Speaking at the Seriki Shasha’s Palace,<br />
Governor Makinde sued for peace and<br />
promised that his government would find<br />
means to restore peace to the community.<br />
The governor said: “As a government you<br />
tr<strong>us</strong>t and elected <strong>us</strong> into office, please tr<strong>us</strong>t<br />
our judgement to watch out for you and ensure<br />
that we coexist peacefully. There is nothing<br />
we can do in an atmosphere of unrest and<br />
disharmony. When you have agreed that there<br />
won’t be any more bloodshed here, you will<br />
come to me and then I will reopen the market.<br />
I beg you. We won’t lose any more victims”.<br />
In furtherance to ensuring a lasting peace<br />
and to provide succour for the victims of the<br />
mayhem, Governor Abdullahi Ganduje of<br />
Kano State kick-started the process by<br />
donating a total of N18.5million to 185<br />
indigenes of the <strong>state</strong> affected in the clash and<br />
Kano State Commissioner of Information,<br />
Malam Garba Mohammed who led the<br />
government delegation, handed over a cash<br />
of N100,000 to the select victims.<br />
Consequent upon this, the Federal<br />
Government promised to give humanitarian<br />
assistance to the affected persons through the<br />
National Emergency Management Agency.<br />
The assurance was given by the Director<br />
General of the agency, Air Vice Marshal<br />
Muhammadu Muhammed (retd) after an<br />
assessment of the market to ascertain the level<br />
of damage. He said the agency had worked<br />
on an interim report submitted by sister agency<br />
for the humanitarian support, while urging<br />
the affected traders to cooperate with a team<br />
of the agency for necessary measures.<br />
He said: “The NEMA is working with other<br />
stakeholders. They have submitted an interim<br />
report which we have worked on and<br />
processed. We are aware that this unfortunate<br />
incident has led to displacement of citizens at<br />
different locations in Sabo, Shasha, Oojo,<br />
Akinyele. Humanitarian assistance is being<br />
processed for them and very soon, it will be<br />
ready.”<br />
In line with the President’s directive, the DG<br />
NEMA Air Vice Marshal Muhammed (retd)<br />
said government has constituted a team of<br />
officers of the agency working in collaboration<br />
with <strong>state</strong> emergency management agency<br />
and other relevant agencies to visit Shasha,<br />
the scene of the incident and conduct an<br />
indepth assessment of what happened.<br />
In their respective remarks for peace to reign,<br />
both Baale Shasha, Akinade-Ajani and Seriki<br />
Shasha, Maiyasin re<strong>state</strong>d their commitment<br />
to peaceful coexistence.<br />
They rose in unison to make case for a quick<br />
rebuilding, reopening of the market as well as<br />
provision of palliatives to the affected traders.<br />
Akinade-Ajani said: “We do not discriminate<br />
against any tribe; we believe we are of the<br />
same family. We want peaceful coexistence of<br />
all tribes here. We want a return to how we<br />
have been coexisting in Shasha. It is<br />
unbelievable to hear that some people are<br />
moving to settle in another place within the<br />
same Akinyele Local Government.<br />
“We can’t approve of them selling in another<br />
place and then coming here to sleep at night.<br />
Government should arrest and deal with<br />
anyone ca<strong>us</strong>ing crisis. We are no more fighting.<br />
We want to live in peace; we are not fighting<br />
with Ha<strong>us</strong>a, Igbo. We k<strong>now</strong> those ca<strong>us</strong>ing<br />
trouble; help <strong>us</strong> take them away from Akinyele<br />
Local Government. We don’t want people that<br />
beat drums of war. We welcome anyone who<br />
wants to trade at Shasha market peacefully.<br />
We welcome anyone that will live here in<br />
peace.”<br />
On his part, Maiyasin said: “We are brothers<br />
and sisters and we m<strong>us</strong>t all live in unity. This is<br />
one Nigeria irrespective of different<br />
backgrounds. Yoruba people are also living<br />
in our communities without any fear. We are<br />
accommodating people and love should be<br />
our only language.”