SRI LANKA COUNTRY PROFILE
SRI LANKA COUNTRY PROFILE
SRI LANKA COUNTRY PROFILE
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91<br />
CP2002-<strong>SRI</strong> <strong>LANKA</strong> PAGE 91 Of 106<br />
NAME OF CONVENTION Date of<br />
Signature<br />
Focal Point<br />
Convention on the High Seas 30.10.1958 My of Fisheries and Ocean<br />
Resources<br />
Convention concerning the protection of workers against<br />
My of Fisheries and Ocean<br />
ionizing radiations<br />
Resources<br />
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution<br />
Marine Pollution prevention<br />
Damage (as amended)<br />
Authority<br />
International Convention Relating to intervention on the high<br />
Marine Pollution prevention<br />
seas in cases of oil pollution casualties<br />
Authority<br />
International Convention on the establishment of an<br />
Marine Pollution prevention<br />
international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage<br />
(as amended)<br />
Authority<br />
Convention on the prohibition of the development, 14.01.1993 Ministry of Foreign Affairs<br />
production and stockpiling of bacteriological (biological) and<br />
toxin weapons and on their destruction<br />
Convention on the prohibition of military or any other hostile<br />
use of environmental modification techniques<br />
08.06.1977 Ministry of Foreign Affairs<br />
(London) Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on<br />
Substances that deplete the ozone layer<br />
My of Env. and Natural Resources<br />
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution<br />
Marine Pollution Prevention<br />
from the ships (MARPOL)- 1973<br />
Authority<br />
Bio-safety Protocol 24.05 2000 My of Env. and Natural Resources<br />
Capacity-Building, Education, Training and Awareness-Raising: Universities of Colombo, Sri<br />
Jayewardenepura and Rajarata have introduced International Environmental Law as a subject to their Masters and<br />
Bachelors degree Programme in Environmental Sciences and Management. Sri Lanka Law College has also<br />
introduced International Law as a subject into its curricular. A “Convention Reference Center” has been set up at<br />
the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources to create public awareness on national commitments to<br />
international community and in order to effectively implement international law in the country. In the past,<br />
government did not consult from civil society before any international legal instrument is ratified. However, now<br />
the public is very much concerned of the government’s involvement in the international law making. Therefore, the<br />
government always make public aware on the legal instrument that the country is planning to sign. A good example<br />
is Kyoto Protocol. The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources has undertaken an extensive public<br />
consultation on the signing of Kyoto Protocol.<br />
Research and Technologies: The government has established two Kyoto Protocol study centers at University of<br />
Moratuwa and University of Peradeniya to undertake research studies and advise the government on issues related<br />
to Kyoto Protocol and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Under Climate Change Enabling Activities Projects<br />
a series of research studies are being undertaken on climate change vulnerability and adaptation.<br />
Information: Clearing House Mechanism under Biodiversity secretariat and Convention Reference Center at the<br />
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources are the major information sources on international environmental<br />
laws for both general public and professionals.<br />
Financing: Sri Lanka has ratified 36 MEAs and is paying around US$ 73 000 annually as country contribution. As<br />
a result Sri Lanka has received around US$ 29 million from Global Environmental Facility. Sri Lanka receive<br />
financial assistance for one delegate to attend major international meetings such as Conference of Parties and<br />
Subsidiary bodies meetings from these trust funds. Global Environment Facility was created in 1991 to promote