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The Synthesis of Yoga - Sri Aurobindo Ashram

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Note on the Text<br />

THE SYNTHESIS OF YOGA first appeared in seventy-seven monthly<br />

instalments in the philosophical review Arya, beginning with its first issue,<br />

August 1914, and continuing until its last, January 1921. <strong>The</strong> Arya<br />

text <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Synthesis</strong> consisted <strong>of</strong> five introductory chapters numbered<br />

I – V and seventy-two other chapters numbered I – II and IV – LXXIII<br />

(the number III was inadvertently omitted). Each <strong>of</strong> the instalments<br />

was written immediately before its publication.<br />

In the Arya the division <strong>of</strong> the main series <strong>of</strong> chapters into four<br />

parts, corresponding to the yogas <strong>of</strong> Works, Knowledge, Devotion and<br />

Self-Perfection, was not marked explicitly until the fifth year, when the<br />

heading “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>of</strong> Self-Perfection” began to be added above the<br />

chapter numbers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> was left incomplete when the Arya<br />

ceased publication in January 1921. Before abandoning the work,<br />

<strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Aurobindo</strong> wrote part <strong>of</strong> a chapter entitled “<strong>The</strong> Supramental<br />

Time Consciousness”, which was meant to follow the last published<br />

chapter <strong>of</strong> “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>of</strong> Self-Perfection”. He never completed this<br />

chapter and never published the portion that he had written.<br />

A letter that <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Aurobindo</strong> wrote in 1936 gives some idea <strong>of</strong> his<br />

purpose in writing <strong>The</strong> <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> and his overall plan for the<br />

work:<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> was not meant to give a method for all<br />

to follow. Each side <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Yoga</strong> was dealt with separately with<br />

all its possibilities, and an indication [was given] as to how<br />

they meet so that one starting from knowledge could realise<br />

Karma and Bhakti also and so with each path. It was intended<br />

when the Self-Perfection was finished, to suggest a way in<br />

which all could be combined, but this was never written.<br />

One can gauge how much <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> remained to be<br />

written by comparing the actually completed chapters <strong>of</strong> “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong>

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