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n - Fachhochschule Jena

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Principle of Micro-Bending Fiber-Optic Sensors<br />

Optical transmission losses (leaky modes) caused by periodic fiber bending<br />

Interference of core modes and cladding modes:<br />

Core modes (e.g., n eff = n c ) ⇒ Cladding modes (e.g., n eff = n cl )<br />

Max. sensitivity (losses) at optimal bending period L opt :<br />

(L opt ) -1 = ( λ / n c ) -1 – ( λ / n cl ) -1<br />

L opt mechanical transducer<br />

Cladding, n cl<br />

Core, n c<br />

Example:<br />

n c = 1,460<br />

n cl = 1,459<br />

λ = 0,8 µm<br />

L opt = 0,8 mm<br />

FOS - 20

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