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SCHENK GROUP<br />
FROM<br />
SWITZERLAND<br />
TO THE WORLD<br />
Roberta Deflorian, Sales & Marketing<br />
Director for Schenk Italian Wineries<br />
SPRING 2021<br />
TOP PICKS FROM<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
PAGES 115 TO 122<br />
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />
Spring 2021
Enter your wines now: en-vigneron.gilbertgaillard.com
CONTENTS<br />
– COLUMNS • REPORTS –<br />
10<br />
50 74<br />
94<br />
7 NEWS<br />
10 WINE ROUTE<br />
On the Gilbert & Gaillard wine route in South-West France<br />
24 REGION<br />
How Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône Villages are<br />
coping with the global turmoil<br />
34 CHAMPAGNE - FUTURE<br />
New-wave winegrowers with existing or freshly-minted<br />
brands<br />
42 GRAPES<br />
42 Has the death knell sounded for Bordeaux Merlot?<br />
50 Pinot noir shows its true colours<br />
58 FRENCH EXPERTISE<br />
Artisanal fruit brandies – quintessential French<br />
craftsmanship<br />
66 SPAIN - REGION<br />
The Monastrell grape stakes its claim<br />
74 PORTUGAL - SUCCESS STORY<br />
Wineries taking on the future<br />
82 DISCOVERY<br />
Asti Docg and Moscato d’Asti Docg in the past, present<br />
and future<br />
93 UNITED KINGDOM - IMPORTER<br />
Boutinot Wines: “A business built on great people<br />
and fantastic quality”<br />
94 WINE GROWER PORTRAIT<br />
Schenk Group: From Switzerland to the world<br />
100 SOUTH AFRICA - DISCOVERY<br />
Off the beaten track<br />
108 SOUTH AFRICA - PORTRAIT<br />
Gateway to the Swartland<br />
111 STARS & WINE<br />
Stanley Tucci: A lover of wine and Italy<br />
113 CONTACT DETAILS<br />
115 TASTING<br />
Our TOP WINES for Spring 2021<br />
GILBERT & GAILLARD NEXT ISSUE SUMMER 2021<br />
Cover: Courtesy of the estates<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 3
EDITORIAL<br />
– FRANÇOIS GILBERT –<br />
Editorial Director<br />
THE EVER-FASHIONABLE ASTI AND MOSCATO D’ASTI<br />
Such has been the Prosecco phenomenon over the last decade<br />
that it is easy to forget that one name – or wine – has encapsulated<br />
the flavour of Italy for almost a hundred years: Asti! Located in<br />
Piedmont, and demarcated in 1932, it extends across the provinces<br />
of Alessandria, Asti and Cuneo, and is now divided into two related<br />
appellations: Moscato d’Asti Docg and Asti Docg.<br />
These have always been wines for celebration, grown in incredible<br />
vineyards that follow the contour of the hills. The area is home to<br />
unique scenery that you will not find in any other Italian region.<br />
It also boasts a huge ‘garden’ of Moscato vines, covering almost<br />
10,000 hectares, with slopes that can have staggering inclines of<br />
over 50%.<br />
Moscato d’Asti is a natural semi-sparkling wine, while Asti is a<br />
sparkling wine, but both of them benefit from the incredible<br />
aromatic spectrum of their shared grape variety, with suggestions of<br />
wisteria, lime, peach, apricot and notes of sage and orange blossom<br />
to name a few. These are gentle wines and their low alcohol content<br />
allows them to resonate with the mood of the day. 85 million<br />
bottles are produced annually, divided between some 50 million of<br />
Asti and 35 million of Moscato d’Asti. 85% of output is exported,<br />
providing irrefutable proof of their success. These are most definitely<br />
wines to look out for without further ado!<br />
4 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
EDITORIAL<br />
– PHILIPPE GAILLARD –<br />
Editorial Director<br />
SOUTH AFRICA’S MOST SECRET WINE ROUTES<br />
Like France, whose flagship is Bordeaux, and the USA, primarily<br />
spearheaded by Californian wines, South Africa’s wine regions are often<br />
reduced to the historic Constantia and the tourist hotspot Stellenbosch,<br />
or even – more recently – to the ‘revolutionary’ newcomer, Swartland.<br />
But if I were to say Piekenierskloof, Cape Agulhas or Plettenberg Bay,<br />
would you be able to pinpoint the country I am suggesting you travel to?<br />
Probably not! The Western Cape boasts a thousand valleys, windswept<br />
bays and highlands with a fairly unfamiliar continental climate. Despite<br />
their picturesque charm, they tend to remain under the wine tourist’s<br />
radar. That’s precisely what makes this country so attractive, as it remains<br />
extremely unspoilt and never ceases to amaze both locals and tourists!<br />
It is also an opportunity to meet unconventional winegrowers with<br />
strong personalities, and to taste grape varieties other than the traditional<br />
Pinotage and Chenin, such as Mourvèdre, Pinot noir, Sauvignon blanc<br />
or even Merlot.<br />
And last but not least, it is a chance to grant oneself the incredible<br />
luxury, considering our current pandemic-induced limitations, to forget<br />
some of the worries of everyday life, to take the less trodden (wine)<br />
routes and to immerse oneself in the unspoilt natural surroundings<br />
that South Africa still offers. These are incredible places, where steep<br />
mountains, polo fields, springboks, cows, zebras... and even elephants,<br />
can live together side by side! You won’t regret it, that’s for sure!<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 5
EDITORIAL<br />
– SYLVAIN PATARD –<br />
Editor in Chief<br />
THE REVIVAL OF MONASTRELL<br />
Originating in the Spanish region of Levante, the red grape variety<br />
Monastrell has for some years asserted its ability to produce high quality red<br />
wines, as well as interesting rosés. Also known as Mourvèdre and Mataró,<br />
it can be found in places as far and wide apart as Australia, California and<br />
Provence, where it has achieved ultimate fame in the Bandol appellation.<br />
Unlike other native varieties such as Tempranillo or Verdejo, Monastrell’s<br />
rise to prominence has been a long time coming and it took many years<br />
for it to shed its image as a ‘minor’ winegrape. Long underestimated, it was<br />
often vinted without all the due consideration it requires, producing high<br />
alcohol content, formidable tannins and oxidative characters that really did<br />
it no favours. It seemed to be doomed to be constantly upstaged by other<br />
varietals. But today, lower alcohol content and improved phenolic ripeness<br />
allow it to fully reveal the qualities of a premier and highly characterful<br />
grape variety. The work and sustained attention of winegrowers convinced<br />
of its potential has played a large part in this. Over the last two decades in<br />
particular, the ‘Levant’ grape variety has garnered genuine acclaim due to the<br />
beautifully crafted wines grown in the Jumilla, Yecla, Bullas, Alicante and<br />
Utiel-Requena designations of origin.<br />
These regions have an incredible advantage – they are home to high altitude<br />
vineyards with significant diurnal shifts, which are well suited to the local<br />
grape variety Monastrell. Provided with these conditions, it not only ripens<br />
well but can also reveal the quality of its vineyard sites.<br />
6 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
Cavavin N°43_Mise en page 1 30/03/2021 16:33 Page 1<br />
NEWS<br />
Château du<br />
COING DE SAINT-FIACRE<br />
2018<br />
Château<br />
SAINT-LAGER<br />
2019<br />
Muscadet Sèvre et Maine sur lie<br />
Brouilly<br />
FOUR<br />
WINEMAKERS<br />
FOR<br />
€ 9.60*<br />
Stéphane MORIN<br />
CAVAVIN GUÉRANDE<br />
1 bis, Faubourg Sainte-Anne<br />
44350 GUÉRANDE<br />
( +33 2 40 24 96 55<br />
Domaine BELLIER<br />
La Girouette 2019<br />
€ 9.90*<br />
François BIGNON<br />
CAVAVIN PARIS 01<br />
18, rue du Roule<br />
75001 PARIS<br />
( +33 1 42 86 94 62<br />
CHÂTEAU D’OLLIÈRES<br />
Classique 2019<br />
SPRING<br />
2021<br />
Cheverny<br />
€ 7.80*<br />
Nathalie GARNIER<br />
CAVAVIN VERSAILLES<br />
86, rue de La Paroisse<br />
78000 VERSAILLES<br />
( +33 1 39 51 83 12<br />
Coteaux Varois en Provence<br />
€ 10.30*<br />
Loïc L’HARIDON<br />
CAVAVIN TOULON<br />
5, rue Henri Seillon<br />
83000 TOULON<br />
( +33 4 94 63 71 84<br />
* Retail price including sales tax<br />
Hardy Cognac has unveiled its Winter decanter, dressed with a spectacular Lalique<br />
crystal tiara. This is the latest addition to its Four Seasons collection<br />
and stems from its successful collaboration with France’s iconic<br />
crystal manufacturer. One of the decanter’s distinctive features is its<br />
sculpted ice-blue stopper epitomising the dormant vine as the<br />
first frosts occur. It offers a striking contrast with the warm hue<br />
of the Cognac, a blend of six one-hundred-year-old Grandes<br />
Champagnes selected by Armand Hardy between the two<br />
world wars. This exceptional blend comes unfortunately<br />
(or fortunately?) in finite quantities: only 400 pieces of this<br />
treasure are available in 70 or 75 cl formats.<br />
And for those who wish to complete, or begin, the Four<br />
Seasons collection, a few bottles of Spring, Summer and<br />
Autumn are still available by request only.<br />
Tel.: +33 5 45 82 97 41 - www.hardycognac.fr<br />
HARDYcognac -<br />
Winter’s finally here!<br />
hardycognacofficial<br />
Hardy Anthony - OFFICIAL HASHTAG #hardycognacofficial - www.lalique.com<br />
ERRATUM: In the article on the Médoc, in issue n°42, we gave the wrong internet details for Château Haut Couloumey.<br />
If you want to follow the estate’s news, check them out at @hautcouloumey on Facebook.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 7
NEWS<br />
Food/drink pairings:<br />
HandSomm answers all your questions<br />
What is HandSomm? The largest online database,<br />
available free of charge. Your SOMMelier in<br />
your hand!<br />
Does drinking the ‘right wine’ really make a difference<br />
when enjoying food? Experience shows that humans<br />
everywhere across the globe perceive the flavours and<br />
textures of foods and drinks better when they are paired<br />
well. A cold white meat with mayonnaise has a very similar<br />
texture to a fat white wine. Tasting them together makes<br />
people happy! With a strawberry tart, an overripe Chenin<br />
blends deliciously with the sugar and relative acidity of the<br />
fruit. The same goes for vanilla custard.<br />
Who is behind HandSomm? Just two friends who have<br />
been working on it for more than 10 years: Pierre Le<br />
Moullac, former director of the 3-star Michelin Ambroisie<br />
restaurant in Paris; and sommelier and computer scientist<br />
Alain Echalier.<br />
What does it feature? Comments on pairings, including<br />
some regional examples; descriptions of drinks, tips, recipes,<br />
cheeses... Each recipe has been tested, some of them many<br />
times. The scope covers dishes currently enjoyed in France,<br />
like beef bourguignon, onion soup, Big Mac and sashimi.<br />
All the French wine appellations are listed, as well as ciders<br />
and bars. And beers are in the pipeline...<br />
Any last words of advice? HandSomm was designed as a<br />
WebApp. You can use it with your smartphone or tablet.<br />
Watch the demo first, then have fun!<br />
www.HandSomm.com<br />
La Forêt Blanche Winery: A taste for modernity in Judea<br />
The La Forêt Blanche winery is located<br />
in an agricultural co-operative village<br />
called the Citadel of Judea (Metzadot-<br />
Yehuda), north of the Yatir Forest, in the<br />
historic Mount Hebron region where wine<br />
has been made for 3,000 years. The land<br />
forms the historical and spiritual connection<br />
and is an integral part of the soul of the La<br />
Forêt Blanche winery run by Jacques Bris<br />
(CEO), Bruno Darmon (winemaker) and<br />
Menachem Livni (winegrower).<br />
The company’s philosophy is that the aroma<br />
and taste of a fine wine should reflect its<br />
terroir. The wines are therefore made from noble grape<br />
varieties using rigorous, precision techniques and only<br />
environmentally-friendly products to protect the natural<br />
surroundings of the vineyard. The distinctive climate of<br />
the Judean Mountains – with their extreme summer heat,<br />
ice-cold winter and a diurnal temperature<br />
shift of up to 20°C – imbues the grapes<br />
with complex flavours and aromas. The<br />
conditions are particularly conducive to<br />
growing Cabernet-Sauvignon, Petit Verdot,<br />
Shiraz and Pinot Noir.<br />
Though it has been in operation for several<br />
years, it is still a young winery and launched<br />
its first wines in Israel and international<br />
markets a year ago. We tasted them recently<br />
and enjoyed them a great deal. The 6 labels<br />
garnered scores ranging from 88/100 to<br />
93/100 for the 2017 Ya’Ar Levanon, a single<br />
varietal Cabernet-Sauvignon. This is a modern wine whose<br />
primary feature is to offer enjoyment. It’s an absolute<br />
must-try!<br />
La Forêt Blanche Winery: +972 54 661 9899<br />
https://lfbwinery.com/<br />
8 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
THE GILBERT & GAILLARD INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE:<br />
MAKE SOME ROOM IN YOUR LOUNGE FOR WINE<br />
REGIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />
FRANCE<br />
SPAIN<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
THE LAFFITTE BROTHERS,<br />
THE GASCON DREAM TEAM<br />
MURVIEDRO:<br />
LOOKING TO THE FUTURE<br />
WITH MONASTRELL<br />
SPRING 2021<br />
TOP PICKS FROM<br />
SPAIN<br />
PAGES 115 TO 122<br />
SCHENK GROUP<br />
FROM<br />
SWITZERLAND<br />
TO THE WORLD<br />
Roberta Deflorian, Sales & Marketing<br />
Director for Schenk Italian Wineries<br />
SOUTH AFRICA:<br />
OFF THE BEATEN TRACK<br />
SPRING 2021<br />
TOP PICKS FROM<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
PAGES 115 TO 122<br />
SPRING 2021<br />
TOP PICKS FROM<br />
FRANCE<br />
PAGES 115 TO 122<br />
On the left Sébastien, viticulturist,<br />
with Christophe, the winemaker<br />
Spring 2021<br />
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />
Juan José Muñoz,<br />
the Technical Director<br />
at Murviedro<br />
Spring 2021<br />
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />
Spring 2021<br />
SPRING 2021<br />
TOP PICKS FROM<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
PAGES 115 TO 122<br />
Marinda Kruger-Claassen,<br />
business manager/winemaker<br />
at Elgin Vintners<br />
Spring 2021<br />
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD<br />
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Mas des Combes has 34 hectares under vine, mostly planted to<br />
indigenous grape varieties Braucol, Duras and Prunelard for the reds,<br />
and Mauzac and Loin de l’oeil for the whites<br />
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
ON THE GILBERT & GAILLARD WINE ROUTE<br />
in South-West France<br />
At one end of the scale are the red wines of Cahors, on the other the sweet whites<br />
of Monbazillac. Between the two is a plethora of wine styles that are as refined and<br />
varied as the local gastronomy. Bergerac, Madiran, Gaillac, Fronton, Pacherenc<br />
du Vic-Bilh and Saint-Mont – the appellations of South-West France showcase their<br />
native grape varieties. Take a trip away from the well-trodden wine routes and meet<br />
the growers who push the boundaries with Tannat, Malbec and Braucol. From the<br />
co-operative wineries to the independent producers, we are taking you on an allnew<br />
wine route across South-West France to meet our favourite local producers.<br />
By Alexandra Reveillon – Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
10 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
Fabien Castaing is the fifth generation at the helm of the family-run<br />
Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy<br />
Bordeaux. End of the line. Everyone off.<br />
Leave the vineyards of Gironde behind<br />
you. Just this once, we suggest you head<br />
west, then south. First stop, Bergerac,<br />
to the home of Fabien Castaing. For<br />
five generations, his family has been<br />
producing Monbazillac, Bergerac and Côtes de Bergerac<br />
at Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy. After a few hours<br />
travelling across the Périgord and Quercy Blanc regions,<br />
Cahors rolls out its medieval bridge and vineyards.<br />
The town, in the heart of the South-West, is where<br />
the Vinovalie co-operative group has one of its four<br />
wineries and one of its châteaux, Les Bouysses, though<br />
its most iconic property is a few hundred kilometres to<br />
the south, in Gaillac. After a detour through the mustvisit<br />
citadel of Cordes-sur-Ciel, we stop off at Mas des<br />
Combes belonging to Rémi and Nathalie Larroque in<br />
Gaillac, for one of their aperitif-cum-concert events.<br />
After a night in Toulouse, it’s time to travel to the other<br />
side of the ‘pink city’ and into the Pyrenean foothills<br />
for a stop-over in Plaisance or Saint-Mont, in one of<br />
Plaimont’s six wineries, followed by a visit to Alain<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 11
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
Brumont in Madiran. The last place on the tour is Ayzieu,<br />
at Christophe and Sébastien Laffitte’s, who swapped<br />
Armagnac for Côtes de Gascogne, before we head back<br />
to Bordeaux. These few days offer a guaranteed change of<br />
scenery and the chance to meet many interesting people.<br />
Here’s a little taster.<br />
Convinced of the benefits of organic farming since he<br />
took over Château Les Mailleries in 2016, Fabien Castaing<br />
has chosen to convert all of his farm<br />
Although grape varieties like Malbec and Sauvignon gris are in a minority in<br />
Bergerac, these unexpected varieties give Moulin-Pouzy’s wines character<br />
STAGE 1: BERGERAC<br />
INNOVATION AND EXPERTISE AT<br />
DOMAINE DE MOULIN-POUZY<br />
Being the fifth generation of a winegrowing family<br />
and innovating are not mutually exclusive, as Fabien<br />
Castaing illustrates to perfection. At the helm of familyrun<br />
Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy since 2008, Castaing<br />
is constantly thinking outside the box. His latest<br />
releases are his sulphite-free red Bergerac and his 100%<br />
Sauvignon Gris orange wine, both of them testifying to<br />
his entrepreneurial spirit. Although these latest additions<br />
are made on a boutique scale, Castaing approaches his<br />
entire range with the same inquisitive spirit. In 2016,<br />
he bought Château Les Mailleries, renowned for its<br />
limestone, flint and clay soils to the south of Bergerac.<br />
It was love at first sight and it allowed him to discover<br />
the benefits of farming organically and the value of<br />
the region’s slightly under-the-radar grape varieties<br />
such as Malbec and Sauvignon Gris. “Malbec produces<br />
much more opulent reds”, he explains. “Sauvignon gris<br />
accounts for 70% of the blend at Les Mailleries. It’s very<br />
unusual and enables us to craft high-end white styles”.<br />
Moulin-Pouzy may not have the same soil types but that<br />
didn’t stop Castaing from introducing theses varieties<br />
there a few years ago to add a new dimension to his<br />
AOC Bergerac, Côtes de Bergerac and Monbazillac.<br />
Malbec imparts his 95% Merlots with a silky structure.<br />
“These are wines driven by super ripe fruit. Malbec gives<br />
them a bit of body”, he stresses. Under the influence<br />
of global warming, his sweet and noble-rot wines have<br />
seen their alcohol content increase in recent years, but<br />
12 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
Vinovalie boasts around fifteen chateaux, including Château Les Bouysses in Cahors,<br />
which will become one of the group’s wine tourism destinations over the next few years<br />
compromising the ripeness and aromatic expression of<br />
the fruit is not an option. Introducing Sauvignon Gris<br />
and Ugni Blanc has therefore been a game-changer.<br />
“They add freshness and acidity, reinstating the style<br />
of wines we produced twenty years ago”.<br />
Fabien Castaing’s keenness to innovate can be seen<br />
in his recently-built cellar door facilities, designed<br />
to welcome private customers. He has given himself<br />
two years to develop wine tourism experiences by<br />
opening a gîte and introducing activity trails. Sensing<br />
a change in consumer trends, in spring 2021 he joined<br />
the digital revolution, launching his own e-commerce<br />
website. Standing still is something Castaing is<br />
incapable of – he even ventured into the American<br />
market in 2020, right in the midst of the Covid crisis.<br />
“And it’s doing pretty good”, he smiles.<br />
STAGE 2: CAHORS<br />
VINOVALIE IS PLAYING AT HOME, IN CAHORS,<br />
FRONTON AND GAILLAC<br />
Solidarity, mutual aid, team spirit... that Vinovalie’s<br />
values should resonate with those of rugby, a staple of<br />
South-West France, is no accident. Here, the concept<br />
of group becomes highly significant – Vinovalie<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 13
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
One of South-West France’s juggernauts, the co-operative winery and<br />
chateau group Vinovalie accounts for 25% of AOC Cahors,<br />
57% of Fronton and 36% of Gaillac<br />
represents 4 co-operative wineries, around fifteen estates<br />
and châteaux and 400 winegrowers united under the<br />
same banner since 2006. A leading producer of AOC<br />
Fronton and Cahors and the powerhouse of AOC Gaillac,<br />
Vinovalie has scored many points. Admittedly, it took no<br />
chances: with the support of a panel of experts, it focused<br />
on its Tarani range to ensure broad consumer appeal and<br />
therefore tap into a variety of export markets. Its game<br />
plan? To produce wines that are fruity, aromatic and easy<br />
to drink made from international grape varieties. “This<br />
is a critical cue in foreign markets”, notes Sandra Ferral,<br />
Vinovalie’s export director. “In France, appellations and<br />
provenance hold pride of place, but in export markets<br />
the varietal is key. In Australia, for example, the wines<br />
are classified according to the varieties used”. The group<br />
has a presence in the United Kingdom, Japan and the<br />
Netherlands in particular, but it aims to conquer the<br />
United States and Russia in years to come.<br />
Although the Tarani label has become Vinovalie’s calling<br />
card, the group has not forgotten the driver of its<br />
collective strength: its diversity. Its four co-operative<br />
wineries produce niche wines that showcase local grape<br />
varieties, such as Malbec and Negrette. The 4,000 hectare,<br />
HVE-certified vineyard controlled by the group has 10%<br />
of its area farmed organically. The chateaux and estates<br />
“are run as independent properties”, stresses Ferral. Some,<br />
like Château de Tauziès in Gaillac, provide exposure for<br />
the expertise of Vinovalie’s winegrowers by offering<br />
hotel experiences surrounded by vineyards. Chateaux<br />
Les Bouysses, in Cahors and Marguerite, in Fronton, will<br />
likely go down the same route in a few years’ time.<br />
Nathalie Larroque welcomes visitors to the winery at Mas des Combes,<br />
where she also holds aperitif-cum-concerts,<br />
weather and the health situation permitting<br />
STAGE 3: GAILLAC<br />
WELCOME TO MAS DES COMBES<br />
At Mas des Combes, wine is a family affair. Rémi Larroque<br />
embodies the fifteenth generation of winegrowers at the<br />
helm of the estate he inherited from his parents. With<br />
help from his wife Nathalie, he farms 34 hectares of<br />
14 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
In Gaillac, Rémi Larroque and his wife Nathalie produce red and white wines, as well as an ancestral method sparkling wine,<br />
all of them matured in stainless steel<br />
vines in the heart of the Gaillac appellation, where<br />
he has set out to raise the profile of native grape<br />
varieties. Braucol - also known as Fer Servadou - Duras<br />
and Prunelard thus spearhead the reds, blended with<br />
Merlot, which softens the tannins, and Syrah, which<br />
helps round out the wines. With its crimson hue tinged<br />
with purplish-blue and nose of spices, liquorice and<br />
black fruit, Coteaux d’Oustry is without doubt the finest<br />
example of Rémi Larroque’s craftsmanship. Matured<br />
entirely in tanks, like all the estate’s wines, it reveals a<br />
full and fleshy palate that testifies to the winegrower’s<br />
penchant for ripe and candied fruit. For the whites,<br />
Mauzac and Loin de l’œil (len de l’el) are the basis<br />
for Rémi Larroque’s dry and sweet wines, though he<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 15
Nearly 800 families of winegrowers craft the character of Plaimont wines,<br />
many of them showcasing local grape varieties suited to the climate and<br />
soils of the Pyrenean foothills<br />
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
16 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
Plaimont is a group of 5 main wineries and a dozen chateaux, including Château de Cassaigne,<br />
located in the heart of IGP Côtes de Gascogne<br />
also makes a single varietal Mauzac sparkling wine<br />
using the ‘ancestral method’. Made with no dosage, its<br />
effervescence stems from its residual sugars.<br />
Mas des Combes has been selling its wines to the<br />
American, Canadian and Swedish markets since 2018,<br />
but saw its export sales come to a standstill due to<br />
the pandemic. The vast majority of its wines, though,<br />
are sold in the domestic market, to wine merchants,<br />
supermarkets, wholesalers and private customers. The<br />
public is welcomed to the estate every summer, where<br />
Nathalie Larroque hosts an aperitif-cum-concert event<br />
in front of the winery. Apparently, people have even<br />
been known to try out their dance steps, and hopefully<br />
will be able to do so again once the situation gets back<br />
to normal.<br />
STAGE 4: PLAISANCE<br />
BETWEEN PLAISANCE AND SAINT-MONT,<br />
PLAIMONT NURTURES ITS ROOTS<br />
Forget the image of the multinational corporation filling<br />
bottles without knowing what it puts in them. Plaimont<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 17
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
Mixed farming was long the norm at Château Bouscassé,<br />
before vines became the primary crop<br />
may well be one of France’s 5 largest co-operative<br />
wineries for still wines, producing 30 to 35 million<br />
bottles a year, it is not about to forget its roots or the<br />
personality of its winegrowers. Founded more than forty<br />
years ago, the co-operative group mainly extends over the<br />
Gers department and a few neighbouring departments.<br />
It currently has 5 main wineries and a dozen chateaux<br />
spread over the Côtes de Gascogne, Saint-Mont, Madiran<br />
and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh appellation areas. In all,<br />
nearly 800 winegrower families craft the character of<br />
Plaimont wines, placing particular emphasis on local<br />
grape varieties, suited to the vineyard sites and weather<br />
in the foothills of the Pyrenees. International varieties are<br />
grown but remain in the minority and are mostly used to<br />
enhance local cultivars. Yes, there is Sauvignon, but it is<br />
blended with Colombard; Merlot, in small quantities, is<br />
blended with Tannat. The Echo Indigo label, named after<br />
the plant native to the region producing vibrant blue<br />
dyes, is one such blend.<br />
But the co-operative group’s primary strength is its ability<br />
to supply big brands, whilst at the same time tailoring<br />
bespoke labels, mastering micro-batch winemaking and<br />
single vineyard selection to perfection, as evidenced<br />
by its pre-phylloxera wine. Made from Tannat vines<br />
over 200 years old planted on fawn sands that survived<br />
phylloxera and have come down through the centuries,<br />
only a few thousand bottles are made and utmost care<br />
and attention is lavished on them. Visitors to Plaimont<br />
can see this attention to detail themselves by following<br />
the guided tours held in each of the wineries. Unless, that<br />
is, they prefer to slip into the shoes of a winemaker for a<br />
few hours and indulge in a bit of blending.<br />
The influence of the mountains and the Pyrenean foothills are<br />
encapsulated in the wines of Alain Brumont, who claims to make<br />
‘landscape’ wines<br />
STAGE 5: MADIRAN<br />
MADIRAN, THE REALMS OF ALAIN BRUMONT<br />
No stop to Madiran would be complete with a mention<br />
of Alain Brumont. For nearly 40 years, he has been<br />
taking Tannat to new heights, producing wines that are<br />
18 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
For nearly 40 years, Alain Brumont has allowed Tannat to shine, producing wines that are<br />
delicate yet powerful, complex and harmonious<br />
both refined and powerful, complex and harmonious.<br />
However, his story was not a foregone conclusion: when<br />
he left school at the age of 15 to help his father, the<br />
family estate had just 17 hectares of vines. Mixed farming<br />
was the norm here, as it was for most of the local farms.<br />
For fifteen years or so, Alain Brumont walked and worked<br />
the land, getting a handle on the diversity of vineyard<br />
sites across the foothills of the Pyrenees, and gradually<br />
reined in the wild Tannat. Up until that point, Madiran’s<br />
king of grape varieties was rarely tamed. It was mainly<br />
drunk as a jug wine, and maturation had yet to become<br />
common practice. By the end of the 1970s, the young<br />
grower was ready to make a go of it alone. Using different<br />
exposures to the sunshine, grape varieties and vineyard<br />
sites, he created a style and flavour that made a huge<br />
contribution to Madiran’s global success.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 19
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
Long drunk as jug wines, Madiran gradually switched to bottles, primarily under the<br />
influence of Alain Brumont<br />
Forget wines that only reach their peak after a couple of decades. Alain Brumont has<br />
successfully established his style and produces wines that are both powerful yet also<br />
accessible when young<br />
Since then, Alain and Laurence Brumont have constantly sought to push<br />
the envelope, going ever further in their quest to produce more precise<br />
and accomplished wines, like their Château Bouscassé, a blend of<br />
Tannat, Cabernet-Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, displaying a deep hue<br />
with garnet tints. Its nose of stewed fruit unfurls notes of undergrowth,<br />
and complex aromatic expression that achieves harmony on the palate.<br />
Its power and finesse are the counterpoints to supple body and silky<br />
tannins, and they illustrate the quality of the Brumonts’ work. Alain<br />
Brumont is a visionary and as such, he was one of the first to become<br />
involved in wine tourism in the region. Visitors can explore the diversity<br />
of Châteaux Montus and Bouscassé on foot or by bike, soaking up their<br />
20 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
At the Laffittes, wines are designed in unison. Sébastien is the viticulturist, whilst<br />
Christophe is tasked with winemaking<br />
The Laffitte family produced Armagnac for many years. Although the younger<br />
generation prefers to make wine, Christophe and Sébastien still produce a few dozen<br />
bottles every year<br />
incredible character and discovering the connections between wine, oak<br />
trees and local gastronomy. And that’s one experience not to be missed!<br />
STAGE 6: AYZIEU<br />
HOW THE LAFFITTE BROTHERS WORK IN UNISON<br />
On one side is Sébastien, viticulturist; on the other, Christophe, the<br />
winemaker. For the Laffitte brothers, wine is all about working in<br />
unison. Since they took over the family-owned Côtes de Gascogne<br />
estate in 2003, the two winegrowers have breathed new life into<br />
the property, which long focused entirely on producing Armagnac.<br />
Although their parents had already set their sights squarely on wine,<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 21
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
The Laffitte brothers make it their mission to provide fruity,<br />
everyday wines for pleasure<br />
it was not until the new generation came along that the<br />
wines were bottled, and that four different ranges were<br />
established and marketed in equal shares in France and<br />
overseas.<br />
The fresh, fruity and easy-drinking wines crafted by the<br />
Laffitte brothers are light years away from the hackneyed<br />
image of heady wines from South-West France. In their<br />
book, enjoyment is an absolute priority. The range<br />
embraces dry and sweet whites, reds and rosés labelled<br />
Petit Gascoûn and Domaine Laffitte and honours local<br />
grape varieties, spearheaded by Colombard, Tannat and<br />
Manseng. Planted on the fawn sand soils typical of Bas-<br />
Armagnac, the vines produce light wines, with alcohol<br />
content coming in at no more than 12%. Sébastien and<br />
Christophe Laffitte nurture freshness in their wines – they<br />
opt for night harvesting to preserve the integrity of the<br />
fruit; and use extended ageing in stainless steel tanks to<br />
give the wines time to fully develop their aromas. Made<br />
from Colombard and Ugni blanc, their IGP Côtes de<br />
Gascogne Le Petit Gascoûn label is the best example of<br />
their approach. Its pale yellow colour is mingled with<br />
22 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST<br />
– WINE ROUTE –<br />
Planted on the fawn sand soils typical of Bas-Armagnac, the vines at Domaine Laffitte produce<br />
light wines with an ABV no higher than 12%<br />
light green reflections. Its remarkable nose of citrus and<br />
white fruits reveals fresh touches of menthol and spices.<br />
The attack on the palate is tense and underpinned by<br />
pronounced lemon notes then flows into green pepper.<br />
This is a mineral white wine, best enjoyed when young.<br />
NO LACK OF PERSONALITIES TO MEET<br />
Our journey has reached its end. Far removed from all<br />
the clichés, the wines of South-West France bring together<br />
myriad local grape varieties with strong characters that<br />
reveal an incredible aromatic spectrum. In this land of<br />
tradition, producers do not shy away from international<br />
grape varieties, blending them with their native grapes to<br />
craft wines that are enjoyed from Los Angeles to Tokyo,<br />
London and Brussels. Wine was long considered a minor<br />
art in the complex balance of mixed farming, but it has<br />
now acquired its pedigree. The region’s winegrowers<br />
have had to learn how to position wine as an essential<br />
piece of the puzzle of success, one that combines values,<br />
gastronomy, lifestyle and innovation. And there is no<br />
doubt that their gamble has paid off.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 23
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
Fields of lavender in the southern Rhone Valley in the Provence part of Drome<br />
HOW CÔTES DU RHÔNE AND CÔTES DU RHÔNE VILLAGES<br />
are coping with the global turmoil<br />
From lockdown to the closure of bars and restaurants due to Covid;<br />
from the competitive disadvantage of Trump taxes to the downturn in China;<br />
and of course Brexit, 2020 had a significant impact on world trade and the French wine<br />
industry. Players in the northern and southern Rhone Valley proved to be proactive.<br />
They share their experiences and concerns with Gilbert & Gaillard.<br />
By Christelle Zamora - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates - ©M. Chapoutier - ©EPerrin<br />
24 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
Wine grower and negociant Michel Chapoutier who leads the way for organic winegrowing<br />
and has pioneered biodynamics in the northern Rhone Valley<br />
From Hermitage hill, where Michel Chapoutier has one<br />
of the most scenic viewpoints in the northern Rhone<br />
valley, the region’s undisputed leader of organic and<br />
biodynamic winegrowing is furious. He knows only too<br />
well how serious the consequences of the Airbus-Boeing<br />
dispute and consequential Trump taxes are for the entire<br />
French wine and spirits industry. 2020 was not just the year of the<br />
pandemic, it also revealed the impact of the 25% additional duties<br />
slapped on French wines under 14% ABV in containers under<br />
2 litres in October 2019. Since 12 January 2021, the taxes have<br />
been extended to include all still wines and wine-based spirits,<br />
which will make an even bigger dent in sales for 2021.<br />
FROM TRUMP TAXES TO BREXIT<br />
“The decision by the US administration to apply punitive tariffs in<br />
retaliation for subsidies improperly paid to Airbus is both unfair<br />
and unacceptable to the wine industry*. Our strategy involved<br />
both anticipation and staying in the public eye. We exported wines<br />
before the tax was made official, and maintained our links with the<br />
United States. But the Americans don’t like to pay taxes, and we felt<br />
that customers were avoiding French wines in the US. So we had<br />
to slash our margins by 8 to 12%”, claims Chapoutier. Winemaker<br />
Simon Gauthier at Domaine de la Présidente in Vaucluse realised<br />
that the drop in prices put his estate in direct competition with the<br />
likes of Guigal and Chapoutier.<br />
* The Biden administration recently suspended the tariffs for a four-month period<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 25
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
Maison Chapoutier’s famous Le Pavillon designated vineyard in the Ermitage<br />
appellation on the left bank of the Rhone. The vineyard covers 4 hectares on<br />
Hermitage hill and boasts very specific soils<br />
For smaller estates, sales remained dynamic in the first<br />
quarter of 2020. “But orders shipped at the beginning<br />
of the year generated lower sales in export markets, the<br />
market stalled and restocking did not materialise in June.<br />
In the United States, we cut our margins by 10% and<br />
importers refocused on their long-standing suppliers.<br />
Listings were put on hold”, says Marty Echerei, sales<br />
manager for Domaine Lucien Tramier. Although it is<br />
refocusing on the French and European market, Domaine<br />
Lucien Tramier has not lost sight of the American market,<br />
which it has been canvassing for the past two years. In the<br />
future, it intends to reinvest in the East and then the West<br />
coast of the United States.<br />
Rhone Valley wines have declined by 17% in volume<br />
and 23% in value in the American market, their leading<br />
export market. The disruption has favoured the British<br />
market, which ranked first just as Brexit came into force.<br />
Although the United Kingdom exited the European Union<br />
in January 2020, concerns about additional customs<br />
or import duties have been allayed, offering guarantees<br />
of a level playing field. Obviously, Brexit comes with<br />
administrative and customs formalities, but the extra red<br />
tape, whilst a hindrance to trade flows, does not seem to<br />
be penalising exports. At the time of writing, the market for<br />
Rhone wines in the UK has surged by 14%.<br />
Some wineries that had not be working with the British<br />
market have broken new ground online through formats<br />
such as 37.5 cl bottles. Domaine des Gravennes, which<br />
farms 30 hectares in the southern part of Drome and<br />
exports 30% of its wines, is a case in point. “We didn’t<br />
really have a presence in England but during lockdown, a<br />
market opened up through development of online sales”,<br />
recounts Luc Bayon de Noyer.<br />
Lucien Tramier’s vineyard in Jonquières, Vaucluse<br />
BOOMING OR COMPLEX MARKETS<br />
When he became chairman of Inter Rhône in November<br />
2020, Philippe Pellaton suggested the industry promote<br />
Côtes du Rhône, Côtes du Rhône-Villages and the region’s<br />
Crus. In Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Château Sixtine exports<br />
95% of its wines. For its owner Jean-Marc Diffonty, who<br />
saw a third of his exports in the category, i.e. 70,000 bottles,<br />
wiped out, the Côtes du Rhône appellations will be the<br />
hardest hit by the Trump taxes. Despite Côtes du Rhône<br />
26 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
Luc and Rémi Bayon de Noyer at Domaine des Gravennes near Suze-la-Rousse<br />
in southern Drome<br />
sales falling then coming to a standstill, however, he has<br />
stocked up on wines at good prices in order to be ready as<br />
soon as the tax-burdened market recovers.<br />
He also points to forecasts for rising sales in some Northern<br />
European markets, particularly Sweden. Countries with state<br />
monopolies such as Norway and Canada are performing<br />
well. Fortunately, across export markets, the estate’s wines<br />
are sold via digital platforms where sales are booming, says<br />
Diffonty.<br />
In China, export volumes of French wines have declined<br />
(-28% vs. 2019). “The market has become more complex.<br />
We’ve been working there for 5 years, and we’re 6 months<br />
behind in sales”, says Luc Bayon de Noyer at Domaine des<br />
Gravennes. “In the Asian market, Gilbert & Gaillard medals<br />
will come in extremely useful. Our importers require that<br />
the medal sticker be displayed on the bottle because it is a<br />
guarantee of professionalism and recognition for the Chinese<br />
consumer”. Jean-Marc Diffonty concurs: “Currently, we can<br />
no longer do without medals, they are a promotional tool for<br />
our clients, particularly in Asian markets such as in Singapore.<br />
The medal is a guarantee of constant quality that builds<br />
customer loyalty”. And for the Château Sixtine winegrower, a<br />
loyal customer is always better than an impulsive customer.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 27
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
Looking out over the vineyards of Domaine Saint-Etienne in Gard,<br />
owned by Maison Chapoutier<br />
Château de Grignan surrounded by fields of lavender<br />
MEDALS ARE ESSENTIAL<br />
In the French market, trade channels have evolved and new<br />
consumption patterns have emerged. Maison Chapoutier,<br />
which previously channelled many of its wines through<br />
wine merchants and the hospitality industry has had to<br />
reinvent itself. “The closure of cafés, hotels and restaurants<br />
has led us to redirect our sales efforts towards private<br />
customers, works councils, digital companies and internet<br />
sales. Our sales in the hospitality industry, which usually<br />
amount to €60 million, have fallen by just 9%”, stresses<br />
Chapoutier.<br />
There is no lack of initiative when it comes to regaining<br />
French shelf space and become stronger than ever. Michel<br />
Chapoutier, with his Gard estate Roc Folassières which<br />
produces AOC Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône-<br />
Villages, and Domaine Saint-Etienne also located on the<br />
Gard side of the Rhone, both covering 30 hectares each,<br />
feels that Gilbert & Gaillard medals are extremely useful<br />
when it comes to gaining visibility in French supermarkets<br />
and hypermarkets. “Our buyers are attentive to this<br />
and aim to showcase medal-winning wines, improving<br />
placement on the shelves”, he says.<br />
At Domaine de la Presidente in Sainte-Cécile-les-Vignes<br />
in Vaucluse, winemaker Simon Gauthier is delighted<br />
with the quality of the 2020 vintage, but feels it’s an<br />
understatement to say that marketing is a struggle. “The<br />
gold medals for our Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône-<br />
Villages will make us more at ease when exporting. The<br />
medals are important for online sales, where comments by<br />
guides and journalists are valued”, he explains.<br />
Exports of wines from this 137-hectare estate remained<br />
stable in the first quarter of 2020, but in the restaurant<br />
industry, sales have fallen sharply and show a 70% loss<br />
in revenue. “On the other hand, we increased cellar door<br />
sales by 25%, but failed to fully tap into the very dynamic<br />
wine merchant market, which grew by 30% over the<br />
period. We have directed our sales efforts towards this<br />
channel by approaching distributors such as Vinatis, Le<br />
Petit Ballon and Plugwine but the trade-off was being able<br />
to display medals which have a strong commercial impact<br />
on access to these markets”. Going forward, Domaine de<br />
la Présidente intends to prioritise the French and local<br />
market in a more sustainable way.<br />
28 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
At Domaine de Montine, welcoming visitors to the cellar door facilities is essential for developing wine tourism<br />
WINE TOURISM IN SOUTHERN DROME<br />
About twenty kilometres away, heading towards<br />
Montélimar, Domaine de Montine in Grignan is doing<br />
well. Jean-Luc Monteillet runs this family estate with his<br />
brother. The estate only produces 480 hl of Côtes du<br />
Rhône and 70 hl of Côtes du Rhône-Villages, focusing<br />
primarily on AOC Grignan les Adhémar wines (2,347 hl<br />
annually), and regional wines (IGP). Over the last ten<br />
years, it has grown considerably and now extends over<br />
70 hectares. Investments have been made in the winery<br />
and the barrel cellar, followed by the establishment of<br />
a restaurant and now a hotel (5 rooms), which is due to<br />
open in 2021.<br />
The estate also has 20 ha of lavender and 5 ha of truffle<br />
oaks, adding to its appeal as a high-end wine tourism<br />
destination. AOC Grignan les Adhémar wines are grown<br />
on the northern edge of the southern Rhone valley and<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 29
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
The winery at Domaine de Montine in Grignan<br />
have very little export coverage. The Côtes du Rhône<br />
and Côtes du Rhône-Villages wines here benefit from<br />
the renowned, scenic village of Grignan. Located on the<br />
holiday route south - the celebrated Nationale 7 – the<br />
chateau that once belonged to Madame de Sévigné is an<br />
essential stop-over at the gateway to Provence. So here, the<br />
focus is on tourism.<br />
The village now has a Michelin-starred restaurant but<br />
also an eclectic programme of cultural events (theatre,<br />
writing, jazz). The local wine estates are buoyed by the<br />
development of tourism and the events centring on wines,<br />
truffles and books. “The reason why we didn’t suffer too<br />
much from the health crisis, is because historically the<br />
estate has a strong direct-to-consumer focus. Only 20%<br />
of our revenue comes from exports and 40% from the<br />
hospitality industry and wine merchants”, explains Jean-<br />
Luc Monteillet. Domaine de Montine’s other USP lies in its<br />
history – it is one of the oldest estates in Grignan.<br />
“Usually we take part in about fifteen trade and public<br />
fairs which have all been cancelled. Fortunately, the<br />
summer season was outstanding with customers that<br />
have a fondness for the local area returning. Many French,<br />
Belgian, Swiss, German and English holidaymakers came<br />
to taste our wines”. Grignan is unquestionably a jewel<br />
in the Rhone wine route’s crown. Domaine de Montine<br />
intends to fully capitalise on this and will once again<br />
be planning dinners around truffles and wine, as well<br />
as its horse-drawn carriage rides, all of which appeal<br />
to an audience keen to awaken their senses. Over the<br />
past 5 years, the estate has also been committed to the<br />
HVE (High Environmental Value) certification process for<br />
sustainable winegrowing.<br />
Domaine de Montine provides sporting activities<br />
CLEAN WINEGROWING, BUYING LOCAL<br />
AND HOME DELIVERIES<br />
This is another of Philippe Pellaton’s priorities. As the<br />
current chair of regional marketing board Inter-Rhône, he<br />
encourages wine producers to develop their sustainable<br />
winegrowing credentials. Founded in 1912 in Jonquières,<br />
Domaine Lucien Tramier has been a family estate for<br />
4 generations. Its current owners are Lucien Tramier, the<br />
founder’s grandson, and his son-in-law, Max Thomas.<br />
Together, they perpetuate the heritage of this 40-hectare<br />
30 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
Jean-Luc Monteillet and his daughter Mélina<br />
estate where vines grow on the clay-limestone soils of<br />
Jonquières, in Vaucluse. Over the last 15 years, they have<br />
developed sales of bottled wines and exports. In the<br />
process of converting to organic, they intend to maximise<br />
the potential of the endorsement in France and Europe,<br />
where it is highly valued.<br />
Their range includes wines for fun under the ‘Pitreries’<br />
label of varietals, but also more serious Côtes du Rhône,<br />
Côtes du Rhône Villages Plan-de-Dieu and the villagedesignated<br />
appellation Cairanne. Although part of the<br />
wines are still sold in bulk, 100,000 bottles are produced<br />
under IGP Méditerranée, 15,000 bottles as Côtes du<br />
Rhône and Côtes du Rhône-Villages and 6,700 bottles as<br />
Cru Cairanne with its star-studded reputation.<br />
Not far away, at the foot of Château de Suze-la-Rousse,<br />
brothers Luc and Rémi Bayon de Noyer run the vineyard<br />
at Domaine des Gravennes, set amidst lavender and truffle<br />
oaks. Les Gravennes is a certified organic estate. “Our<br />
parents’ ethos was always not to grow vines intensively<br />
but to heed the call of nature”, recalls Luc, the younger<br />
of the two brothers. “We have made it our mission to<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 31
Max Thomas and Lucien Tramier<br />
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
32 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY<br />
– REGION –<br />
Luc and Rémi Bayon de Noyer at Domaine des Gravennes<br />
apply the principles of biodynamics and agro-ecology”. Their<br />
philosophy is tangible in their six Côtes du Rhône and Côtes<br />
du Rhône-Villages Suze-la-Rousse labels. These artisanal wines<br />
are not sold in supermarkets. During the first lockdown, 35%<br />
of the wines that are normally sold in the hospitality industry<br />
and to wine merchants were immobilised. Their clientele of<br />
restaurateurs is mostly concentrated in Paris, where many<br />
fashionable, trailblazing outlets are located.<br />
However, the brothers did not throw in the towel and<br />
continued to expand their cellar door sales, local sales<br />
and home deliveries. “During the first lockdown, we sent<br />
e-mailings to our customers and provided free delivery on<br />
orders of €300 and gave them a free bottle of wine. This<br />
worked well for our private customers”, says Luc Bayon de<br />
Noyer. When it came to the autumn and trade fairs were cancelled<br />
again, wine merchants picked up the slack and sales<br />
increased by 30% compared to previous vintages. “This time,<br />
we developed short distribution channels. We had to reinvent<br />
ourselves and secured listings with local organic shops”.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 33
Vines at Côteaux-Vitryats<br />
CHAMPAGNE<br />
– FUTURE –<br />
NEW-WAVE WINEGROWERS<br />
with existing or freshly-minted<br />
brands<br />
Can the smaller Champagne winegrowers and industry powerhouses make comfortable<br />
bedfellows? Do the major producers and negociants leave room for anyone else?<br />
Does climate change pose a critical threat? Seven properties that have risen to these<br />
challenges provide the answers to our questions.<br />
By Alain Echalier - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates - © Michel Jolyot<br />
34 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CHAMPAGNE<br />
– FUTURE –<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS -<br />
NON-INTERVENTIONIST<br />
When you are the third generation of a family producing<br />
Champagne on the Montagne de Reims, do you even<br />
consider doing anything else? Seven hectares of vines,<br />
divided between Verzenay and Verzy, two Grand Cru<br />
villages, provide enough income to support just one family.<br />
So the agreement between Stéphane and his father was that<br />
he would take over the business, when he turned 30.<br />
In the meantime, his dream was to become a sommelier.<br />
But the training was not what it is today, and so he decided<br />
to learn the ropes differently. Ten years as a wine merchant<br />
in Alsace gave him the opportunity to taste wines from<br />
everywhere. As the land of fine dining, it also boosted<br />
his appetite for good food – the two are inseparable.<br />
He returned to his native region in 2001 and now farms<br />
67 different vineyard plots! This extreme fragmentation,<br />
which typifies small Champagne companies, has put a<br />
curb on one of his ambitions, and that is to go organic.<br />
He is convinced that this type of wine – particularly<br />
biodynamic – has greater depth. In Verzenay, he says<br />
he was the first to take a more hands-off approach to<br />
plant protection products. And his vineyards, where he<br />
now uses grass cover, have made progress, he explains.<br />
From a flavour perspective, he wants to “go further than<br />
his father”, or does he? His father was the village’s “latestarter”,<br />
still working with barrels. But today, Stéphane also<br />
uses casks made from oak sourced on the ‘Montagne’. He<br />
has improved vineyard selections, uses massal selections<br />
and wild ferments and does not filter or fine his wines...<br />
He produces Extra Brut and Brut Nature Champagnes and<br />
as he likes to say: “I am a non-interventionist. My family<br />
has lived on this land for 5 to 6 centuries”.<br />
The wood for the barrels comes from Verzenay forest<br />
itself<br />
CHAMPAGNE SADI MALOT - ALL CHANGE<br />
Florian and Cindy, aged 28 and 27 respectively, are the<br />
fifth generation to make Sadi Malot Champagne. Although<br />
they are in the process of transitioning from the previous<br />
generation, they have some very fixed ideas for the future.<br />
Franck, Florian’s father, stopped using herbicides in 2004<br />
and ploughed every other row. Organic farming therefore<br />
seemed like the logical next step. In Villers-Marmery,<br />
where they are located, the older winegrowers don’t<br />
understand, others are considering it, but they are the<br />
only ones to have taken the plunge. They started in 2018.<br />
Cindy and Florian Malot fill a barrel<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 35
CHAMPAGNE<br />
– FUTURE –<br />
Florian Malot<br />
Cindy Malot<br />
The wine must come from land that has not seen chemical<br />
treatments for 3 years, but it takes much longer than that in<br />
Champagne to secure certification – the reserve wines added<br />
to the non-vintage wines must also be certified organic.<br />
The estate’s current clientele is made up of loyal customers,<br />
and three quarters of the wines are sold at the cellar door.<br />
Organic certification should also open up export markets<br />
and allow them to tap into high-end restaurants.<br />
Another innovation introduced by their father but which has<br />
captured their imagination is the use of egg-shaped concrete<br />
tanks to ferment the wines. The egg shape puts sediment<br />
back into suspension during fermentation, changing the<br />
aromas. The Pinot noir feels rounder and more powerful<br />
whilst the Chardonnay is bursting with tension and white<br />
fruit. Since 2019, they have been maturing single vineyard<br />
wines in barrels, and will soon have a solera system up and<br />
running. In the long term, they may even introduce Merino<br />
sheep to keep the grass down in winter and avoid wasting<br />
fuel. And they could use photovoltaic energy to power<br />
their temperature-control equipment. The young couple is<br />
certainly not short of ideas.<br />
36 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CHAMPAGNE<br />
– FUTURE –<br />
MADAME RAYMONDE -<br />
CHAMPAGNE HACKERS<br />
Sophie and Mathieu Michel are brother and sister. Their<br />
ancestors were farmers in Vitry-en-Perthois and also<br />
produced milk. But in the 1970s, when the Champagne<br />
appellation area was extended to this region located at<br />
its south-easternmost tip, it naturally marked the end<br />
of mixed farming. The Côteaux-Vitryats vineyard, which<br />
is not over-farmed and is planted on the mid-slope on<br />
chalk-marl soils where there is always a slight breeze, has<br />
a potential that had already been identified in the Middle<br />
Ages. Chardonnay, the majority grape variety here, takes<br />
on typical flavours of pineapple and white fruit.<br />
The naturally ebullient, off-beat Sophie studied hydrological<br />
engineering, but admits that her career path has been<br />
‘fanciful’ – including street theatre – and that she “doesn’t<br />
just drink water”. Her brother grows their grapes over 4.5<br />
hectares, and works at the small local co-operative winery.<br />
Both of them dreamed of creating a brand. Champagne<br />
is classically associated with luxury and seriousness. They<br />
wanted something that mirrored their personalities. In<br />
2017, their idea took shape. They figured that if their<br />
region was an outsider, they’d need to think like outsiders!<br />
Their brand, ‘Madame Raymonde’, pays tribute to their<br />
grandmother who was a smallholder and although “not<br />
from the glitzy world of Champagne, was a great lady”.<br />
The name is a way of thumbing their nose, in the nicest<br />
possible way, at the great bourgeois ladies who fly the flag<br />
of the traditional Champagne Houses. The ostrich, chosen<br />
as an exotic emblem, but one that has its head firmly<br />
in the ground, rounds off the message. The Champagne<br />
is essentially a Blanc de Blancs with 7g/l dosage. They<br />
are starting off gradually, with 3,000 bottles, but their<br />
personalities will likely take them far!<br />
Sophie Michel duelling with secateurs before the harvest<br />
CHAMPAGNE J.A. DAUTEL - THE REBOOT<br />
Although Julien Dautel comes from a family that has<br />
been growing wine for seven generations on a large family<br />
estate, he went off in search of freedom. In 2019, he<br />
recovered a few vineyard plots and some bottles he had set<br />
aside to get started. He and his wife now farm 3.5 hectares<br />
in the Côte des Bar. “In Champagne you need at least 2<br />
hectares to make wine. We are not big, but we do have 12<br />
separate plots”.<br />
Their location was established in the 13 th century and was<br />
Julien Dautel savouring his Champagne<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 37
Vineyards surrounding Verzenay windmill<br />
Stéphane Vignon, a disciple<br />
of Escoffier<br />
Leaving grass cover in every other row at Champagne Vignon<br />
Père & fils<br />
Verzenay lighthouse, a publicity stunt in 1909<br />
Fermenters that create convection currents at Champagne<br />
Sadi Malot<br />
Between the rows of vines at Maison<br />
Sadi Malot in the spring<br />
Mathieu Michel at Champagne Mme Raymonde<br />
Côteaux-Vitryats<br />
The ostrich is the mascot for Champagne Mme Raymonde<br />
Alain Vesselle Champagne’s sloping vineyards Bottles are kept for at least 6<br />
years at Champagne Virginie T<br />
The tasting room overlooking<br />
the vineyards at Champagne<br />
G Tribaut
CHAMPAGNE<br />
– FUTURE –<br />
where the Cistercian monks from Molesmes Abbey came<br />
to eat. From this, they have created a brand: La Pitancerie.<br />
As a reminder, a ‘pitance’ is the medieval term for the food<br />
ration required for a day. So why the decision to start up<br />
on their own? To work the land, farm the vineyards and<br />
make their own Champagne, but also to sell it, explains<br />
Julien. The 40-year-old and his wife decided to take a<br />
family gamble, one that also includes their children. The<br />
vineyard is being renewed with new plantings, mostly<br />
Pinot noir but also Pinot blanc. “We mustn’t make the<br />
same mistakes that were made 30 years ago!” The weather<br />
was equable in 2020 and very few inputs were needed.<br />
Julien has an annual growth plan of 20%, and intends to<br />
eventually switch to biodynamics. A former chef, he sells<br />
through a network of contacts in the hospitality industry<br />
and overseas, and is unable to keep up with demand for<br />
his Extra Brut, Brut and zero dosage Champagnes. “You<br />
don’t have to sit down to drink a glass, nor is food a<br />
necessity!” claims Julien.<br />
Jules and Alex Dautel: the namesake estate has also<br />
been created for them<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T -<br />
STARTING UP AS A NEGOCIANT<br />
Virginie and her son Ferdinand have a double Champagne<br />
ancestry – they come from the Taittinger family (hence<br />
the ‘T’ in their brand), and from the family that owned<br />
Piper-Heidsieck for over a century. In 2008, the twosome<br />
decided to take the plunge and applied for a negociant<br />
or wholesaler’s licence. Although they own a few plots<br />
of land in Verzy and Mailly, they mostly buy grapes from<br />
winegrowers and make their own Champagnes.<br />
Their winery is in Sillery, on the Montagne de Reims,<br />
where they make 21 different blends. Mother and son<br />
are in charge. “We have a very different palate”, explains<br />
Ferdinand. «Mum, who worked for Taittinger for 25 years,<br />
where Chardonnay is king, developed a taste for Pinot<br />
noir as a reaction to this. Pinot noir is rich, powerful<br />
and indulgent. I prefer the minerality and finesse of<br />
Chardonnay. In 2014 we made our first Blanc de Blancs”.<br />
The nuance is a good match for the different generations<br />
of customers, who range in age from 40 to 70, says<br />
Ferdinand. But they both enjoy Champagnes showing<br />
brioche notes. All their wines are at least 6 years old so that<br />
they develop these aromas through autolysis in the bottle.<br />
They have around 350,000 bottles in stock. Sales started<br />
in a growing family circle, but then they gradually reached<br />
Virginie and Ferdinand Pougatch-Taittinger<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 39
CHAMPAGNE<br />
– FUTURE –<br />
out to trade customers such as Ladurée macaroons and the<br />
Bar Council. Internet sales are also growing. But with just<br />
four of them in the company, they cannot be everywhere<br />
at once. “It’s not always easy to work with your family!”<br />
admits 29-year-old Ferdinand. But combining agricultural,<br />
industrial and marketing activities in one job makes it<br />
fulfilling. And he has no doubt that his new-born child<br />
will one day join the company.<br />
The 2020 harvest of Champagne Virginie T<br />
Christian Tribaut – Ghislain Tribaut – Marie-Jo Tribaut – Vincent Tribaut –<br />
Valérie Tribaut – Gauthier Coudrain-Tribaut<br />
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT -<br />
SHARED RESPONSIBILITIES<br />
For the Tribaut family in Hautvillers, Champagne is also<br />
a family affair, explains Gauthier. His great-grandfather,<br />
Gaston, went independent in 1976 with a press, tanks and<br />
a cellar. And although the parents currently manage the<br />
company, the grandparents (Ghislain) are still around.<br />
Gauthier is in charge of the winery, a cousin comes to help<br />
at weekends, and another cousin – aptly named Gael –<br />
also helps out. With all these ‘Gs’ there’s no need to change<br />
the brand name!<br />
Here, nobody keeps count of the time, it’s all about<br />
passion. Of course, Champagne is the focal point, right<br />
through to the family meal, but from an organisation<br />
perspective, it makes life easier. As owners of their own<br />
business, they all engage with each other. And because<br />
they are versatile, they can swap roles. They have also<br />
noticed that styles and tastes are changing. Medium-dry<br />
wines and rosés are being superseded by wines with more<br />
Chardonnay and minerality. There is a growing trend<br />
towards drinking wine as an aperitif. The customers that<br />
come and taste at the winery are prepared to pay more, but<br />
in return they expect excellence.<br />
Decisions are made collectively. Gauthier wanted to make a<br />
single varietal Meunier from old vines. Two were in favour,<br />
but four were not convinced. Conversely, temperaturecontrolled<br />
stainless steel tanks are increasingly replacing<br />
concrete or tiled vats. Environmental stewardship is<br />
becoming more and more important and grass cover is<br />
currently being rolled out in the vineyards. The 13 hectares<br />
spread over 51 plots are not easy to harvest, and the<br />
Tribauts do not want to rectify the must. So to ensure the<br />
fruit does not lack acidity, they are harvesting even earlier,<br />
due to climate change. The only question left unanswered<br />
is who will take over the company. The Tribaut jury is still<br />
out on that one!<br />
40 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CHAMPAGNE<br />
– FUTURE –<br />
CHAMPAGNE ALAIN VESSELLE -<br />
NEW GENERATION<br />
Not far from here, in Bouzy, 30-year-old Guillaume<br />
has taken over the family company. The eldest of<br />
three boys, he has been riding a tractor and working<br />
in the winery since he was child... sometimes doing<br />
dangerous work. He attended agricultural college,<br />
passed his vocational baccalaureat and worked for a<br />
neighbouring negociant in Verzenay. His career path<br />
was clearly mapped out.<br />
Whilst working for the negociant, Guillaume realised<br />
the significance of the environment, and is currently<br />
working towards HVE certification. But the property’s<br />
18 hectares of vines are not all identical. In the<br />
9-hectare vineyard in Bouzy, the company’s home,<br />
natural protection against frost makes life easier.<br />
Machine tillage removes the need for weed killers.<br />
However, for the other 9 sloping hectares of vines,<br />
Guillaume covers the ground with wood shavings to<br />
prevent plants from growing.<br />
The style of Champagne is evolving. “There were too<br />
many varietal blends”, he says. He has introduced a<br />
Blanc de Blancs, a Blanc de Noirs, and a range called<br />
‘Les intrépides’, as a nod to the siblings’ nickname. The<br />
duration of bottle fermentation has also been reduced<br />
from 6-7 years to 2-3 years, to retain freshness. But<br />
the non-vintage Brut remains unchanged, of course.<br />
In fact, it appeals to regular customers. The Alain<br />
Vesselle brand name, to which customers are attached,<br />
will remain. Guillaume’s grandfather, who was also a<br />
farmer, deserves respect. He planted 9,090 vines per<br />
hectare, he points out. Guillaume works with one of<br />
his brothers, whilst the other is currently running an<br />
estate in the Saumur region. There is no doubt that<br />
bubbles were their calling!<br />
The Vesselle brothers<br />
GOING DOWN IN CHAMPAGNE HISTORY<br />
Irrespective of age, all these producers have chosen<br />
entrepreneurship and are probably driven more by<br />
their heart than by reason. Ultimately, though, isn’t<br />
passion one of life’s most effective motivations?<br />
Sparkling wines have been made in Champagne for<br />
over three centuries, and these particular producers<br />
want to be a part of its future.<br />
Bouzy in the summertime<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 41
Nicely ripe Merlot at Vignobles Dulon<br />
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Has the death knell sounded<br />
for Bordeaux Merlot?<br />
The question might seem provocative for a grape variety that originated<br />
in the region and is an icon of its Grands Crus.<br />
In 2019, it accounted for 66% of Bordeaux’s vineyard acreage.<br />
Despite this, climate change is putting it through its paces. We asked winegrowers<br />
and winemakers whether they are still planting Merlot.<br />
By Charlie Elaina – Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
42 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Consultant winemaker Antoine Médeville<br />
Antoine Médeville is a renowned Bordeaux<br />
winemaker who has worked for many estates,<br />
not only in Saint-Émilion and Graves, but<br />
also in Spain and Italy. He has now joined<br />
Oenoconseil, a group of four laboratories,<br />
where he established the Pauillac department.<br />
He explains that although Merlot has been harvested earlier<br />
for the last twenty years, this should be put into perspective<br />
- it is only a few days earlier. With the exception of very<br />
specific vintages, such as 2003 and 2020, the variety is usually<br />
harvested between 15 and 20 September.<br />
Admittedly, sugar content is high and chaptalisation no longer<br />
necessary. Some yeasts can push alcohol content up to 16%, so<br />
they need to be carefully selected to produce less, with around<br />
18 g of sugar per degree, to try and rein in alcohol levels. The<br />
pH, which used to be around 3.6, is now more frequently 3.8<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 43
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
The Oenoconseil team tasting wines<br />
or 3.9. Lower acidity makes for a more easy drinking flavour,<br />
and adds to fatness and roundness. The wines, however, have<br />
lower ageing potential, whilst the tannins seem finer. Médeville<br />
has rarely seen producers in the region rectify their wines using<br />
tartaric acid, as can occur in warmer regions.<br />
He insists on steps that need to be taken in the vineyard. A<br />
later-ripening rootstock is required and green harvesting and<br />
leaf removal need to be reduced. If it is very hot during the<br />
day, the time of picking can have an impact on the fruitiness<br />
and oxidation of the grapes. For Grands Crus where the fruit<br />
is picked by hand, the inability to harvest before sunrise is<br />
sometimes an issue. Dry ice on the grapes can keep them cool<br />
until they reach the winery. Cold pre-fermentation soaking is<br />
becoming more common, and fermentation temperatures need<br />
to be properly controlled. Refrigerated tanks have become the<br />
norm across the region.<br />
When Merlot is too ripe, it produces wines with candied fruit<br />
aromas, but you can already taste this in the grapes themselves,<br />
points out Médeville. About ten years ago, over-ripeness was<br />
aimed for deliberately – the wines had to be more concentrated,<br />
and richer, à la Robert Parker and garage wines. In previous<br />
44 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
The Dulon family has been growing grapes since 1737<br />
decades, the fruit was picked too early, for fear of rain, and then<br />
had to be chaptalised! So fashions are changing.<br />
Médeville feels that the wines tend to be more balanced<br />
nowadays. “Merlot is still very good”. And, as he points out<br />
impishly, with the Trump tax on French wines below 14%<br />
(temporarily suspended, but who knows what the Biden<br />
administration will ultimately decide to do?), try and get every<br />
tank of Cabernet-Sauvignon to come in at over 14%! Merlot<br />
came in very handy. Médeville does not anticipate the demise<br />
of Merlot, and even knows of some estates still putting it in<br />
the ground.<br />
VIGNOBLES DULON: MERLOT STILL THE MAJORITY<br />
GRAPE, BUT SET TO DECLINE<br />
The Dulon family, whose roots are in Soulignac in the Entre-<br />
Deux-Mers region, has been farming vineyards since 1737.<br />
Château Grandjean has one hundred hectares under vine,<br />
divided between approximately 60% Merlot and 40% Cabernet-<br />
Sauvignon or other grape varieties. The wines are labelled<br />
Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur. The family owns another<br />
fifty or so hectares split between Château Julian and Château<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 45
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Sophie (left) and Carole (right) Dulon<br />
du Vallier, and they also market the Saint-Émilion Grand<br />
Cru Château Haut-Pezat.<br />
The family’s two daughters, who have just turned thirty,<br />
began taking over from their parents in 2012. Sophie is<br />
in charge of sales and Carole of the production side. “All<br />
grape varieties - not just Merlot – are showing higher<br />
alcohol content”, says Carole. The grapes are sweeter,<br />
but they are also more tannic, making the wines more<br />
powerful. “The difference is that we now remove fewer<br />
leaves than in the past, because summers can be very<br />
hot”. There is a fear of ‘sunburn’, a point during the<br />
summer when it is very hot and water resources are<br />
lacking. The consequences can be instant: the grapes<br />
burn and the winegrower loses volume, which is what<br />
occurred in 2020. Yields that used to reach 70 hl/ha<br />
effortlessly have now dropped to around 50 to 55 hl.<br />
Such extreme events can lead vines to completely shut<br />
down, despite the fact that the rootstocks currently used<br />
have been chosen to resist water stress better than those<br />
available to the previous generation.<br />
Harvesting is done by machine so that the grapes can<br />
be brought in quickly and usually in October, after the<br />
summer heat has passed. At the beginning of the harvest,<br />
before yeast has filled the cellar, the grapes undergo<br />
cold skin-contact maceration, followed by fermentation.<br />
The pH levels remain balanced and Carole is not in<br />
favour of rectification – generally speaking, she prefers<br />
to limit inputs to a minimum. Here, no more Merlot is<br />
being planted and a clear interest is being shown in new<br />
varieties. Trials with hybrid grapes by their neighbours<br />
seem to be working. “The percentage of Merlot will<br />
inexorably decline”, says Carole. This is not only due to<br />
climate change, but also in response to a trend towards<br />
reducing the use of plant protection products; some grape<br />
varieties require fewer sprays than Merlot. So it’s a double<br />
whammy for Merlot!<br />
The Dulon vineyards<br />
ALTERVINI: MERLOT, A SENSITIVE ISSUE<br />
Altervini sells 4 million euros worth of wines produced<br />
by winegrowers, 95% of whom are from Bordeaux. “We<br />
are the sales representatives for these properties”, is how<br />
Mickaël Violleau, the company’s associate managing<br />
director, likes to describe the company. Violleau feels the<br />
46 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
future of Merlot is an issue of paramount importance. As<br />
he points out, Bordeaux has a very high quality image<br />
and one for age-worthy wines. Merlot is the signature<br />
grape for this style of wine. Climate change poses a<br />
threat to quality. Violleau is of the opinion that a very<br />
early harvest, for example in August to avoid excess<br />
sugar, would cause another problem. High temperatures<br />
in mid-summer would produce wines lacking freshness,<br />
and therefore balance. The winemaking process would<br />
then have to be altered, and inevitably the style of the<br />
wines would undergo a sea-change.<br />
Violleau believes that changing the blends is a more<br />
sensible route. Changes to specifications could allow this<br />
to happen, by increasing the proportion of Cabernet-<br />
Sauvignon for example. If this is done gradually, the<br />
style of the wines should not be undermined. The idea is<br />
for the changes to occur concurrently with generational<br />
turnover among consumers. Petit Verdot is also an<br />
interesting alternative, but only for winegrowers who<br />
prove to be very proficient at growing the variety. Another<br />
lever, of course, would be to slow down Merlot’s growing<br />
cycle as much as possible. As a reminder, Violleau<br />
says the Bordeaux wine marketing council (CIVB) has<br />
commissioned several studies, mostly with funding from<br />
the European Union.<br />
As regards water, he believes that the Aquitaine region<br />
has good rainfall. Any shortfalls are only occasional,<br />
so he feels that introducing irrigation would be the<br />
antithesis of Bordeaux. “Bordeaux is an exceptional<br />
brand name. The wines must remain age-worthy, and we<br />
must continue to move upmarket”, he claims.<br />
Mickaël Violleau of Altervini<br />
FAMILLE DUCOURT:<br />
REPLACING MERLOT SEAMLESSLY<br />
The Ducourt family manages 450 hectares of vines<br />
divided between 14 properties, which produce 6 Bordeaux<br />
appellations. They are spread across Entre-Deux-Mers, on<br />
the right bank, with one in southern Graves. Jonathan<br />
Ducourt is tasked with marketing and communications.<br />
52% of the family’s acreage is planted to Merlot, but the<br />
variety is no longer being replanted. The Saint-Émilion<br />
property has a single 5-hectare plot, entirely planted to<br />
Merlot. Here, the vines are only about fifteen years old,<br />
Jonathan Ducourt<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 47
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Merlot also produces fruity rosés,<br />
here at Vignobles Ducourt<br />
so removing them is not an option. But as Ducourt says,<br />
“14 or 14.5% alcohol is acceptable for a Saint-Émilion. It<br />
is part of the image of this powerful wine. Also, in many<br />
countries, high alcohol content is well received. In China<br />
and South-East Asia, it is even a guarantee of quality!”<br />
The issue is more sensitive for the satellite appellations<br />
(Montage Saint-Émilion) or for Castillon. Here, balance<br />
is trickier to achieve. The skin needs to ripen before<br />
harvesting and consequently, the Merlot grapes are<br />
loaded with sugar and acidity drops, and in this instance<br />
Merlot is gradually being replaced by Cabernet Franc and<br />
Petit Verdot. This is not an issue for Merlot designed for<br />
rosé, because the fruit can be harvested earlier, when it<br />
is still fresh. At 37, Ducourt doesn’t think he will see the<br />
end of Merlot in Bordeaux. There will at least be some left<br />
in the coolest sites, he feels, and more foliage can be kept<br />
to protect the grapes from the sun. Eight years ago, the<br />
family replaced 13 hectares of Merlot with hybrids, but it<br />
wasn’t about alcohol content. It was mainly to see how<br />
the vines perform when inputs are significantly reduced,<br />
and their experience is positive.<br />
CHÂTEAU DES LANDES:<br />
KEEPING MERLOT, AND GOING ORGANIC<br />
This 32-hectare chateau is located in the Lussac-Saint-<br />
Émilion appellation area. Nicolas Lassagne, the third<br />
generation of owners, explains that so far global warming<br />
has been relatively positive. “The deep clay soils retain<br />
water well so the vines do not suffer too much. Before, we<br />
used to remove leaves on both sides of the vine rows, to<br />
free up the clusters. Now, we keep the leaves on one side.<br />
Perhaps we won’t remove any leaves at all in the future”.<br />
Lassagne has noticed that harvesting takes place a week<br />
earlier on average. Last year, it started on 20 September,<br />
and Merlot is the first of the red grape varieties to be<br />
picked. The chateau has its own harvesting machine, and<br />
can therefore decide exactly when to harvest. Timing is<br />
important, because whilst the grapes are perfect at the<br />
beginning of the harvest, those picked in the last week<br />
may be a little low in acidity. For the past three years,<br />
he has completely foregone the use of insecticides, and<br />
uses no herbicides on half of the estate. The switch-over<br />
to organic is underway. His customers have expressed<br />
48 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Nicolas Lassagne of Château des Landes<br />
demand for organic, which justifies a loss of about 10%<br />
in yield.<br />
At mid-career, the 40-year-old winegrower can see only<br />
one solution for the future of Merlot, and that is to pick<br />
earlier. “That’s what the organic estates do, and even<br />
more so those who farm biodynamically, because they<br />
can’t rectify acidity levels. You also have to use tillage to<br />
remove the grass that competes with the vines for access<br />
to water”.<br />
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD FOR MERLOT?<br />
On the right bank, it would seem that the death knell has<br />
sounded for Merlot, which seems stuck on ‘death row’.<br />
Although the sentence has been pronounced, though, it<br />
seems to have been given a stay of execution for several<br />
more years. Perhaps the experience and genius of the<br />
Bordeaux wine industry will find a way of securing it an<br />
eleventh-hour reprieve…<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 49
ALSACE<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Pinot noir shows<br />
its true colours<br />
Long the outsider and mainly used for rosé Crémant, Alsace Pinot noir is<br />
increasingly gaining traction. Accounting for 10% of vineyard acreage, the varietal<br />
is now the focus of winegrowing expertise and is being cropped at reasonable<br />
yields. Treated this way, it demonstrates remarkable quality, taking it a step closer<br />
to its iconic Burgundy cousin.<br />
By Jean-Paul Burias - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
50 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE<br />
A Pinot noir vineyard in the Frankstein Grand Cru
ALSACE<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
In Alsace, the wine route is an essential destination<br />
for all art, monument and wine enthusiasts. The<br />
flower-bedecked timber-framed houses offer picturepostcard<br />
settings and add a beautiful touch to villages<br />
surrounded by vineyard-clad hillsides. White wines,<br />
made from Riesling, Gewurztraminer and Pinot blanc<br />
– which between them account for 60% of production<br />
– have long been the region’s pride and joy. But the<br />
appellation also produces remarkable red and rosé wines<br />
from Pinot noir, with its dark red or even black skin and<br />
white flesh. Ubiquitous in its native region of Burgundy,<br />
the variety is one of the world’s most planted wine grapes.<br />
Cropped at reasonable yields and reined in by proficient<br />
winemakers, Pinot noir is used to produce wines showing<br />
aromas of ripe red fruit, underpinned by a fairly light<br />
structure, with subtle freshness and delicate tannins.<br />
Along our Alsace red wine route, we chose some iconic<br />
examples of what Pinot noir can achieve.<br />
Thiébaud, Dominique and Julien Frey<br />
MAISON CHARLES FREY:<br />
PIONEERING ORGANIC WINE<br />
Originally from Switzerland, the Frey family moved to a<br />
1.5-hectare vineyard in Dambach-la-Ville at the beginning<br />
of the 18 th century. At that time, the vines were farmed<br />
using the family’s animals and the crop was sold directly<br />
to a wholesaler after being pressed. In 1958, Charles<br />
Frey decided to produce his own wines. In 1997, his son<br />
Dominique converted the entire estate to organic and<br />
biodynamic, making it one of the pioneers in Alsace. The<br />
next generation – his son Julien – arrived in 2003, soon<br />
joined by his brother Thiébaud, to run 20 hectares of vines<br />
where the Pinot noir grapes command respect. “We want<br />
to keep the purity and expression of a grape variety which,<br />
when farmed at moderate yields, offers extreme finesse”,<br />
explains Thiébaud Frey. “We market three different styles.<br />
Harmonie, which is more fruit-driven and accessible, is<br />
the classic range. Quintessence is distinctive because of<br />
its ageing whilst Cuvée F, from the Frankstein Grand Cru<br />
is positioned like a terroir-driven white and designed for<br />
fine foods”.<br />
DOMAINE WACH: ARTISAN WINEGROWERS<br />
Domaine Wach combines the work of a craftsman with that<br />
of a winegrower, honouring both excellence and tradition.<br />
In 1748, the Wach family entered the world of wine,<br />
The winery at Domaine Wach<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 51
ALSACE<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Pierre Wach and his sommelier partner,<br />
Jessica Ouellet, who has been working on the<br />
estate for two years<br />
first as artisan coopers, then as winegrowers. A staunch<br />
advocate of quality wines, Pierre Wach uses cuttingedge<br />
winemaking technology to maximise extraction of<br />
flavour from the different grape varieties grown in his<br />
8-hectare vineyard, part of which is classified as Grand<br />
Cru. After six years of trials, Wach has introduced a<br />
technique for extraction and maceration using intense<br />
cold that preserves the riper and more evolved aromas<br />
from each vintage. “Alsace Pinot noir should not compare<br />
itself or even try to resemble its Burgundy counterpart”,<br />
he claims. “It is a grape variety in its own right. It has<br />
long been grown in Alsace, and as such, it has its own<br />
personality – it is fruit-forward with very supple tannins<br />
and an intense ruby colour”. The estate produces a range<br />
of wines, but just a single label of Pinot noir. With its<br />
razor-sharp design, Spleen is positioned midway between<br />
the terroir-driven wines and the Grands Crus. “Over the<br />
past two years, we have worked to improve the fruit<br />
through extremely rigorous selection as soon as the vines<br />
flower. This is producing good results”, says Wach. “Over<br />
the next few years, I want this label to rank at the top of<br />
the estate’s range”.<br />
The two partners, Franck Bléger and his cousin Sébastien Huber<br />
DOMAINE HUBER & BLÉGER:<br />
UNIQUE PERSONALITY<br />
This remarkable 30-hectare family estate, run by Sébastien<br />
Huber and his cousin Franck Bléger, is blessed with soils<br />
that have geological subtleties imbuing the Pinot noir<br />
grapes with specific aromas and a unique personality.<br />
The soils are primarily granite and instil the wines with<br />
minerality, freshness and finesse. Since 2014, a standalone,<br />
village-designated appellation – Saint-Hippolyte<br />
Rouge – has recognised the specific features of the soils.<br />
“The Pinot noir grapes flourish here, producing wines<br />
that express all the red fruits, with no heaviness but rather<br />
finesse and elegance”, says Bléger. “The complexity of<br />
the wines stems from the spicy finish which mirrors the<br />
granite”. In addition to an Alsace rosé, the estate markets<br />
three red wines made from the same grape variety: the light<br />
and fruity Pinot Noir; Saint-Hippolyte Rouge, which is<br />
more concentrated with red fruit aromas and a spicy finish;<br />
and the characterful, oak-aged Saint-Hippolyte Rouge with<br />
oaky notes that emphasise the fruit. “The appeal of these<br />
wines is growing”, says Huber. “They pique the curiosity<br />
of our customers and are some of the winery’s best-selling<br />
52 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
ALSACE<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
The team at Huber & Bléger<br />
wines”. Exuding charming nose aromas of red fruits, they fully<br />
encapsulate the character of Pinot noir and the complexity of a<br />
specific vineyard site. On the palate, the silky, restrained tannin<br />
presence adds to overall balance and harmony.<br />
WUNSCH & MANN: A STAPLE<br />
Wunsch & Mann has been producing Alsace wines from the best<br />
hillside sites since 1793, epitomising family traditions and a<br />
genuine love of winegrowing. Certified organic since 2011, the<br />
estate thrives by focusing on site-expressiveness in each vintage and<br />
preserving the inherent flavour of the grape variety. “Pinot noir is a<br />
multi-tasker”, stresses Maxime Mann. “It can be used in many ways,<br />
both for sparkling and still wines. Twenty years ago, growers turned<br />
their backs on it, but it has become a major feature of the vineyards<br />
of Alsace thanks to its multiple facets which allow every grower to<br />
find their own style”. The range includes 7 different styles of Pinot<br />
noir, from the most simple, pleasurable fruit-forward offerings to<br />
the most complex fleshy, robust examples from the Hengst Grand<br />
Cru. From maceration through to maturation, each wine is made<br />
differently. The charming, satisfying Pinot noir Tradition is the<br />
most popular. Equus is a selection from vineyards in the Hengst<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 53
Dominique Frey<br />
The Frankstein Grand Cru overlooking<br />
Dambach-la-Ville<br />
The entrance to Domaine Wach<br />
Domaine Huber & Bléger<br />
in Saint-Hippolyte<br />
Maturing<br />
Saint-Hippolyte<br />
Rouge in<br />
oak casks<br />
Franck Bléger tasting<br />
a Saint-Hippolyte Rouge<br />
Anne-Cécile Carrer of Domaine<br />
Schmitt & Carrer<br />
Domaine Schmitt & Carrer<br />
Maxime Mann<br />
tastes a Pinot noir<br />
matured in concrete<br />
tanks<br />
Pruning vines at Domaines<br />
Schlumberger<br />
Two sheep surrounded by vines at<br />
Domaines Schlumberger<br />
Patrick Rentz in his cellars at<br />
Domaine Edmond Rentz<br />
Harvesting at Domaine<br />
Léon Heitzmann & Clément Klur
ALSACE<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Grand Cru, where the marl and limestone soils add length<br />
and power. Displaying a strong personality, it is a highly<br />
sought-after wine.<br />
DOMAINE SCHMITT & CARRER:<br />
DENSE, CONCENTRATED PINOT NOIR<br />
Sylvie and Roland Carrer, together with their daughter<br />
Anne-Cécile, manage this beautiful 15-hectare family<br />
estate. Certified organic in 2004, the estate mirrors a desire<br />
in 1985 by Roger Schmitt and his son-in-law Roland<br />
Carrer to create one of Alsace’s flagship vineyards. “We<br />
make our wines using very few inputs in a bid to preserve<br />
the inherent characters of the grape varieties and vineyard<br />
sites”, explains Anne-Cécile Carrer. “We approach Alsace<br />
Pinot noir as a full-fledged red wine. It is often considered<br />
as a light red, but we try to counter this stereotype by<br />
producing dense, concentrated wines”. The estate harvests<br />
the fruit slightly over-ripe to guarantee the alcoholic and<br />
aromatic potential that forms the backbone of red wines.<br />
A one-year stint in French oak barrels is added for the oldvine<br />
wines. Pinot noir is now on the estate’s roster of bestselling<br />
wines, along with Riesling and Gewurztraminer. “It<br />
is a variety that we vint with particular care”, says Roland<br />
Carrer, “just like our whites, obviously. With each harvest,<br />
we strive to improve our process. Consumers are generally<br />
looking either for Pinot noirs that are fruity and easy<br />
drinking with good concentration, or denser, richer wines”.<br />
Maxime Mann near a wooden tun used exclusively<br />
for the Hengst Pinot noir with its delicate oakiness<br />
DOMAINES SCHLUMBERGER:<br />
INCREDIBLE BENCHMARKS<br />
A few kilometres from the Grand Ballon, which, at<br />
1,423 metres, stands as the highest peak in the Vosges,<br />
Domaines Schlumberger’s vineyards extend over soils<br />
with an outstanding geological heritage. Established by<br />
Nicolas Schlumberger in 1810, this Alsace benchmark has<br />
successfully produced magnificent wines down through the<br />
generations. Grown entirely on limestone soils conducive<br />
to this type of grape variety, Pinot noir captivates the<br />
senses with its minerality and remarkable balance which<br />
promotes ageability. “Our aim is to produce Pinot noirs<br />
that retain the character of Alsace with characteristic<br />
notes of red fruit, weight and structure”, explains Séverine<br />
Schlumberger. “The wines are much better structured<br />
than twenty years ago and can be enjoyed at room<br />
temperature”. High standards require short pruning and<br />
Anne-Cécile Carrer and her father Roland at Domaine Schmitt & Carrer<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 55
ALSACE<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
disbudding to reduce yields. The result is quite simply<br />
striking, with the ‘Les Princes Abbés’ label at entry-level<br />
combining structure, minerality and length. Sourced from<br />
the finest plot in Le Bollenberg, fruit for the Stein label<br />
is harvested in crates and meticulously sorted before the<br />
wines are put in new wood casks to bolster structure and<br />
body. “Pinot noir is not a trivial part of our range”, says<br />
Schlumberger. “In fact, we were already putting the variety<br />
in the ground in the 2000s. It is becoming increasingly<br />
successful and popular in export markets”.<br />
Thomas and Séverine Schlumberger<br />
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN & CLÉMENT<br />
KLUR: RESPECT FOR THE LAND<br />
The Heitzmann family has been growing wine in<br />
Ammerschwihr for 7 generations. With a focus on<br />
excellence, this family-owned, committed winery is<br />
certified organic and biodynamic. Here, tradition and<br />
modernity are not mutually exclusive and both shape its<br />
approach to meticulous vineyard management, the result<br />
of which can be found in the glass. “We are very attached<br />
to showing respect for the land, the environment and<br />
the men (and women) who farm it”, explains Laurence<br />
Heitzmann. “We are mindful to follow the natural cycles<br />
in the vineyard, but also in the winery by taking a handsoff<br />
approach to use of sulphites wherever possible”. Pinot<br />
noir offers a perfect rendition of site-expressiveness and<br />
although it only accounts for 8% of sales, it continues to<br />
grow. “Pinot noir is one of our favourite grape varieties”,<br />
says Heitzmann. “Long before it became fashionable, we<br />
made it our mission to produce stellar, barrel-aged wines.<br />
It is a magnificent selling point, which has become a firm<br />
favourite. I use it to surprise my customers and encourage<br />
them to expect the unexpected”.<br />
Laurence Heitzmann of Domaine Léon Heitzmann & Clément Klur<br />
DOMAINE EDMOND RENTZ:<br />
DRIVEN BY HIGH STANDARDS<br />
Established in Zellenberg in 1785 by Thomas Rentz, this<br />
family estate was given a new lease of life in 1920 with<br />
Edmond Rentz at its helm. Rentz expanded vineyard<br />
acreage and set remarkably high standards. After pioneering<br />
bottling in 1930, he decided to customise his wines by<br />
displaying his name on each bottle. Catherine Rentz and<br />
her brother Patrick have run the estate since 1995 and<br />
have developed winegrowing techniques that show respect<br />
for the soils, the vines and the environment, fuelled by<br />
56 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
ALSACE<br />
– GRAPES –<br />
Catherine Rentz and her brother Patrick at Domaine Edmond Rentz<br />
an unrelenting quest for quality, typicity and authenticity. “We have<br />
several Pinot noir stocks from different massal selections, some of<br />
them originating in Burgundy”, explains Patrick Rentz. “Demand is<br />
on the rise and customers are drawn to the quality of our wines”. Pinot<br />
noir, which always leaves an impression, requires a meticulous and<br />
unfailing approach to vineyard management and winemaking. “It is<br />
one of the most challenging red grape varieties to vint, as it has less<br />
colour than other red grape varieties but a strong tannin structure”,<br />
explains Catherine Rentz. “Proficiency in barrel maturation is of the<br />
essence to bring out the fruitiness of the grape variety, the complexity<br />
of the vineyard site and the oakiness of the barrel. Global warming<br />
has become an ally of Pinot noir. In the future, we intend to put more<br />
Pinot noir in the ground to meet demand and to continue to raise<br />
our winemaking standards so that our clientele is wholeheartedly<br />
satisfied with our wines”.<br />
PINOT NOIR IS BENEFITING FROM CURRENT WEATHER<br />
PATTERNS<br />
France’s most northerly wine region, after Champagne, is demonstrating<br />
the incredible versatility and unique character of Pinot noir grown in<br />
ideal sites and weather conditions. Global warming, particularly in the<br />
weeks leading up to harvest, has promoted greater ripeness in Pinot<br />
noir, which was previously restricted to the odd Alsace microclimate.<br />
Admittedly, consumers may be taken aback to find Pinot noir in<br />
a region renowned for its white wines and Crémants. But with its<br />
remarkable value for money, Alsace Pinot noir is attracting a growing<br />
following among enthusiasts who enjoy a style of red wine with very<br />
accessible flavours that can be savoured as an aperitif or with food.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 57
Julie Ay at the Mazy distillery<br />
FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
Artisanal fruit brandies<br />
Quintessential French craftsmanship<br />
The spirits industry is increasingly cornered by industrially-produced liquors, very<br />
often imported. The French drink 140 million bottles of whisky a year, but just 2 or<br />
3 of fruit brandy. And yet, there was a time when almost every farmer was a home<br />
distiller. France still has some top quality artisanal distilleries producing gourmetstyle<br />
products for consumers in the know.<br />
By Alain Echalier - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
58 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
The Metté distillery uses 3 small copper stills<br />
Creating alcohol through fermentation dates back<br />
thousands of years – 8,000 years for wine, 9,000 for<br />
beer – but it only produces a few degrees of alcohol.<br />
Distillation, on the other hand, is much more recent. In<br />
France, noteworthy contributors to the technique were<br />
Arnaud de Villeneuve (1238-1311) and his student,<br />
Raymond de Lulle, at Montpellier university. By heating a lowalcohol,<br />
water-based liquid, the water – which obviously becomes<br />
a gas at 100°C – can be separated due to the fact that ethanol and<br />
many molecules evaporate above 79°C.<br />
The theory might look simple, but in practice, distillation is anything<br />
but due to the numerous factors involved. When it comes to<br />
alcohol, however, human imagination knows no bounds, and the<br />
technique has been elevated to an art form. Countless types of stills<br />
were invented with processes that sometimes required multiple<br />
distillations in series. Once the distillate is obtained, alcohol content<br />
can be so high that it is unacceptable to the human palate, even the<br />
most seasoned… So it has to be brought down by adding pure water.<br />
Legally, and often for tax purposes, alcohol content has to range from<br />
37 to 45% ABV, but there are some spirits which retain more or less<br />
their original strength, ranging from 60 to 75%. Brandies can also be<br />
matured, a phase where they undergo controlled oxidation. And as<br />
historically, the containers they were matured in were wood, this also<br />
contributes to aromatics. Lastly, different spirits can also be blended<br />
for improved complexity.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 59
FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
Harvesting cherries at the Hagmeyers<br />
DISTILLING WHAT IS AVAILABLE<br />
In France, wine production provided the inspiration for two<br />
types of spirit. By pressing the grapes, the skins and the pips<br />
are separated from the juice. At the time, this was done by<br />
foot and produced a kind of ‘cake’ that was solid yet moist<br />
– the pomace, or ‘marc’ in French that stems from ‘marcher’<br />
or walk – and could then be distilled. By extension, the<br />
resultant spirit is called ‘marc’ or pomace brandy. Some<br />
people claim that grape pomace produced by making white<br />
wines is superior in quality because the lengthy soaking<br />
required to make red wine removes many of the aromatic<br />
compounds. The pressed grape juice is cloudy and the wine<br />
has to be clarified through settling. The lees, which fall to<br />
the bottom of the tank, can also be distilled and produce<br />
‘fines’. Cognac and Armagnac are produced from the<br />
leftover ‘burnt wine’, but every wine region has a distilling<br />
tradition. We have selected a Burgundy micro-distillery and<br />
two Alsace distilleries to illustrate that tradition.<br />
Incidentally, the continental climate in Alsace also makes it<br />
particularly suitable for growing plums, pears and cherries,<br />
for example – fruits which, when fully ripe, are full of sugar.<br />
That makes them potential candidates for fermenting them<br />
into a mash, then distilling them. A second distillation<br />
separates the desired aromas. The people of Alsace and<br />
Lorraine, who happen to be gourmet food lovers, have<br />
become masters in the art of producing spirits from all<br />
kinds of fruit. We spoke to an independent fruit grower and<br />
distiller, and a small but prestige distillery.<br />
Normandy and Brittany, where the weather is too cold<br />
and damp to grow vines, turned to apples and pears, using<br />
grafts that were brought from Spain in the 15 th century. The<br />
area of Domfront, in Normandy, has even specialised in<br />
pears. The fermented juice of all these fruits produces the<br />
refreshing drinks cider and perry. But of course, it was not<br />
long before the idea of distilling them emerged, leading<br />
to Normandy Calvados, which is subtly matured. A longstanding<br />
apple grower, cider maker and distiller reveals his<br />
techniques to us.<br />
Grape pomace at the Mazy distillery<br />
DISTILLERIE MAZY IN MARSANNAY-LA-CÔTE<br />
Julie Ay comes from a family of winegrowers in Gigondas,<br />
but her bio-chemistry studies initially pointed her in the<br />
direction of environmental management. As she reached<br />
60 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
thirty, she decided she wanted a more artisanal career –<br />
distilling. She taught herself by meeting other distillers<br />
in Cognac, Faugères and Alsace, then decided to become<br />
a practitioner herself in the Côte de Nuits. It is a little<br />
known fact that the right to become a mobile distiller can<br />
be applied for at the customs department, but it cannot be<br />
purchased. Julie Ay started up in 2016.<br />
Close proximity to world famous estates such as Domaine<br />
Armand Rousseau and Domaine Bruno Clair obviously<br />
provides access to excellent quality raw materials, and<br />
present-day winegrowers rarely distil themselves. But they<br />
have a legal obligation to properly dispose of their pomace<br />
and lees. Julie Ay offers to re-use them by making potable<br />
spirits, and the idea of stellar quality spirits appeals to<br />
winegrowers. She produces AOC Burgundy ‘marc’ and<br />
‘fine’ brandies along with fruit brandies and liqueurs.<br />
Traditionally, ‘fine’ brandy with aromas of wine is<br />
considered more delicate and is more popular – it also<br />
comes at a higher price, of €40 to €50 a bottle. Due to<br />
the fairly small amounts of lees, she blends them before<br />
distilling to produce Grand Cru or Côte de Nuits ‘fine’<br />
brandies.<br />
The pomace brandies, with aromas more akin to raisins, sell<br />
for around €30 to €50 a bottle. Working alone and located<br />
in a predominantly red wine region, she only produces<br />
pomace brandies from Pinot noir. The pomace – or ‘gène’<br />
as it is referred to in Burgundy – has to be extremely fresh,<br />
just one to three weeks old. It is then slightly re-wetted and<br />
distilled. Julie Ay then has enough raw materials to produce<br />
spirits by appellation. Have you ever tried a pomace brandy<br />
from Grand Cru Chambertin or Clos de Bèze?<br />
She distils at her home in the village of Marsannay, and<br />
it doesn’t go totally unnoticed. When distillation starts in<br />
October, cyclists riding through the village have no trouble<br />
noticing the lovely wafts that float in the air.<br />
Julie Ay<br />
DISTILLERIE HAGMEYER GROWS ITS OWN FRUIT<br />
In the Alsace village of Balbronn, people have been distilling<br />
since the turn of the 17 th century. Even thirty or so years<br />
ago, over 20 families were still distilling. At the Hagmeyers,<br />
Willy is in the process of passing his business on to his<br />
daughter Elsa. The Hagmeyers have 12 hectares of orchards,<br />
that are home to damsons, Mirabelle plums, Williams pears<br />
Willy and Elsa Hagmeyer<br />
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FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
The recommended glass for drinking brandy<br />
and even strawberries. And since September 2019, they<br />
have even planted some barley to start producing whisky!<br />
Most of the fruit they distil is home grown. They are also<br />
winegrowers – the Gewurtztraminer juice they produce goes<br />
to the co-operative and they distil the rest.<br />
The varieties of fruit are the same as the edible varieties,<br />
except for the cherries. The fruit needs to be in good<br />
condition and harvested at peak ripeness for its sugar, but<br />
acidity is a requisite so that the fruit ferments well and there<br />
are no bacterial issues. Visually appealing fruit, however, is<br />
not a must so there is no need to spray for scab, for example.<br />
The pears, where the ripeness window is very short-lived,<br />
are picked and ripen in storage. “Avoiding mushing pear<br />
flavours is essential”, points out Willy Hagmeyer.<br />
Yeast is added to the pureed fruit. Fermentation lasts for 2<br />
to 4 weeks. Pears with low sugar content produce 3% ABV,<br />
compared with 9% for plums and cherries. Distillation then<br />
starts immediately afterwards. Double distillation for the<br />
Mirabelle plums and the pears creates purer flavours but<br />
some fruits, like strawberries, are only suitable for single<br />
distillation. During the distilling process, it is essential to<br />
have a glass at hand, to smell, taste and make decisions<br />
there and then depending on the prevailing mood. As it<br />
exits the still, the spirit has an ABV of between 65 and 75%.<br />
It is cooled to -3°C to filter out the impurities and ensure<br />
its colour is brilliant and transparent. It is also blended with<br />
different vintages and ABV is brought down to around 45%.<br />
“Savour it at around 15°C in a tulip shape glass”, claim<br />
the Hagmeyers. When brandy is good, it does not burn the<br />
palate. Although it is often savoured at the end of a meal,<br />
a lot of food pairings are excellent. They include Mirabelle<br />
brandy with unpasteurised Camembert, pear brandy with<br />
duck breasts, flammekueche or munster cheese with kirsch<br />
(cherry)…<br />
A delivery of damsons, a variety of plums from Alsace<br />
METTÉ, THE ‘POPE OF BRANDIES’<br />
Celebrated firm Jean-Paul Metté, taken over by Jean-Paul’s<br />
godson Philippe Traber and wife Nathalie, experienced<br />
another shock two years ago with the death of Philippe.<br />
Although Nathalie was approached by major companies,<br />
she finally decided to continue because their son Timothée<br />
returned to the family firm.<br />
They currently produce a staggering 120 brandies and<br />
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FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
Nathalie and her son Thimotée Traber now at the helm of the Metté distillery<br />
28 liqueurs, but they are still a treasure of artisanal<br />
distilling, producing an average 35,000 bottles. Here, all<br />
the raw materials are bought in – fruit from Alsace and the<br />
Rhone Valley for example, and wild berries from Romania<br />
and Hungary, because there is nobody to pick wild fruit<br />
any more in France. They do, however, collect some<br />
flowers themselves, like elderflower or pine buds. Quality<br />
is essential. “How can you ask a chef to cook good fish<br />
when it’s gone past its freshness”. It’s exactly the same for<br />
distilling. Everything arrives in small crates and is sorted a<br />
second time.<br />
The three copper stills are small, which makes quality<br />
control and cleaning easier. This is a fundamental aspect<br />
of the process. A pear, for example, contains pips and<br />
therefore oil, so the sides of the still can become fatty and<br />
a rancid smell can develop. Between heating, each still is<br />
therefore dismounted and cleaned.<br />
The alcohol content of the brandies is then brought down<br />
and the spirits are placed in stainless steel tanks in the<br />
courtyard with the lids placed on top to avoid dust entering<br />
them. For six years, they breathe, expand and contract with<br />
the seasons – in some ways like Vin Jaune in Jura. The<br />
cold naturally filters them and they become clearer. The<br />
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FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
aggressiveness and the ether nose evaporate. As Nathalie<br />
stresses, remember to put your glasses in the refrigerator at<br />
the start of the meal so that they don’t have to be cooled<br />
with ice, which, even when removed, adds liquid to the<br />
brandy. And don’t swirl it in the glass too much – no more<br />
than 2 or 3 times, otherwise the alcohol stands out. Every<br />
little detail counts!<br />
One last piece of information: the distillery shop in<br />
Ribeauvillé accounts for 50% of the company’s turnover.<br />
Pay them a visit, you’ll understand why!<br />
Demi-johns at Metté<br />
Taste, taste and taste again. This is an important part of<br />
Guillaume Drouin’s job<br />
CALVADOS DROUIN<br />
APPLES WITH GOOD BREED<br />
Guillaume Drouin is the third generation to produce<br />
Calvados. The distillery is now housed in a former stud farm<br />
in Pont l´Evêque. He grows 35 varieties of apples and buys<br />
fruit too, allowing him to achieve the right balance with<br />
mostly bitter-sweet (up to 70% of apples in Pays d’Auge),<br />
bitter, sweet and crisp varieties. As an apple tree produces<br />
fruit every other year, by alternating varieties of each style,<br />
the 30 varieties required can be reached effortlessly.<br />
The fruit is quite different to edible apples – it is sweet<br />
but also quite tannic. Drouin points out that, unlike<br />
grapes, apple flesh also contains tannins, which is why<br />
it turns brown when cut. The orchards are planted with<br />
trees that are spaced out, and pruned with long canes to<br />
avoid temptation for the cows which eat the worm-eaten<br />
apples on the ground, thereby helping fertilise the soils.<br />
By planting 15-20 varieties a field and keeping the trees<br />
well apart, the only intervention required is pruning. This<br />
is very different to industrial orchards where unfortunately<br />
it has become the norm to spray agro-chemicals 20 to<br />
30 times a year.<br />
The apples – which are much more robust than eating<br />
apples – are picked up off the ground once a week. The<br />
fruit is immediately chopped and pressed and the juice is<br />
put into a fermenter to produce cider. For bottled cider,<br />
the proportions of each variety are chosen just before<br />
pressing, but for Calvados, the choice is made when the<br />
orchard is planted. Distillation begins with the first ciders<br />
in October and ends in June. A cider distilled when young<br />
produces rounded, fruity Calvados. A more mature cider is<br />
more acidic and harsher, but has better ageing potential.<br />
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FRUIT BRANDIES<br />
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –<br />
Guillaume Drouin<br />
Everything has to be tasted then blended once a year.<br />
Then maturation begins, another key part of the Calvados<br />
process, in 1,200 casks that have already been used for Port,<br />
Sherry and Cognac for instance. Ullage is quite significant<br />
and the casks often contain 10% of air – it’s all very<br />
scientific. The different cellars also have their own particular<br />
features: the traditional Normandy house with its timberframe<br />
walls and thatched roof guarantees perfect insulation,<br />
whilst a slate roof allows the temperature to vary from 10<br />
to 20°C. “For Calvados, maturation is as important as<br />
distillation”, points out Drouin. Apparently, he is proficient<br />
at both because his 150,000 bottles produced annually are<br />
shipped worldwide.<br />
PROTECTING CRAFTSMANSHIP<br />
With this kind of product, the traditional post-prandial<br />
drink – the antithesis of binge drinking – has a rightful<br />
place in the gourmet hall of fame. Although it has suffered<br />
tremendously from rural exodus and a disconnect with the<br />
farming community, connoisseurs and purists are holding<br />
the fort. And in recent years, they have been joined by<br />
prominent figures such as pastry chefs and mixologists,<br />
who are increasingly demanding in their choice of products.<br />
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A view of the Bodegas Bleda winery<br />
from the vineyards<br />
SPAIN<br />
– REGION –<br />
The Monastrell grape<br />
stakes its claim<br />
This red wine variety, native to the Levante region on the East coast of Spain, has<br />
for many years been asserting its ability to produce high quality red wines, as<br />
well as rosé, sweet and sparkling wines. Also known as Mourvèdre and Mataró,<br />
in addition to this part of the Mediterranean, it is well-established in a variety of<br />
locations including Provence, Australia and California.<br />
By Santiago Jimenez - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
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SPAIN<br />
– REGION –<br />
The manager of Bodegas Alceño, Andres Bastida in the vineyard<br />
Like other native Spanish wine varieties, Monastrell<br />
has had to wait for its moment and stop being<br />
considered as a variety that is only suitable<br />
for ‘younger’ wines. However, in the last two<br />
decades, this Levante variety has regained its<br />
reputation, thanks to the intense wines produced<br />
in the Jumilla, Yecla, Bullas, Alicante and Utiel-Requena<br />
designations of origin.<br />
BODEGAS ALCEÑO JUMILLA D.O.<br />
150 YEARS ON...<br />
Formerly owned by the Martinez family for many<br />
generations until it was bought in 2011 by the Bastida<br />
family, when its name was changed to Bodegas Alceño,<br />
this winery has been making single varietal wines using<br />
the region’s native variety, Monastrell. In recent years, the<br />
winery has moved with the times, adapting to market<br />
trends and diverging from single varietals to produce wines<br />
blended with other varieties such as Tempranillo, Syrah,<br />
Grenache, Garnacha Tintorera (Alicante Bouschet) and<br />
Cabernet-Sauvignon for red wines and Sauvignon blanc,<br />
Verdejo, Airen and Macabeo for white wines, along with<br />
sweet sparkling rosés, etc. It was the original winery in<br />
Jumilla to produce the first-ever rosé traditional method<br />
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SPAIN<br />
– REGION –<br />
sparkling wine made entirely from Monastrell.<br />
As a winery, its aim is “to present the consumer with a wide<br />
portfolio of wines offering the best value for money”. Its<br />
customers are located in over 35 countries throughout the<br />
world and represent some 70% of its sales volumes. 30% of<br />
its wines are drunk in the home market.<br />
All the wines from this winery have been rated highly and<br />
have received awards from the world’s foremost guides and<br />
a variety of competitions including the Gilbert & Gaillard<br />
International Challenge.<br />
Last year, it celebrated its 150 th anniversary... and counting...<br />
Juan Miguel Benítez is the winemaker<br />
at Bodegas Alceño<br />
The vineyards and winery at Bodegas Arloren<br />
BODEGAS ARLOREN, JUMILLA D.O.<br />
THE LEGACY OF DON DOMINGO ARCE<br />
This winery’s raison d’être revolves around the family as<br />
its central pillar, and also its loyalty to traditional methods<br />
and quality.<br />
The winery stems from several generations of experience as<br />
liqueur distillers. In 1972, with Domingo Arce at the helm,<br />
it was decided the time had come to make a change – the<br />
company chose to enter the world of wine at a time when<br />
the country was undergoing significant changes itself.<br />
Now 83, Arce’s charisma and passion for a job well done is<br />
still ever-present in every part of the winery. He continues<br />
to contribute ideas and advice, and like a good reserva wine,<br />
he adds the special touch which increases in value with the<br />
passing of time. He is still very much involved in the day-today<br />
business of the company.<br />
Don Domingo’s son, who now holds the reins, is in practice<br />
responsible for everything: he is out in the field inspecting<br />
development of the vines, overseeing the harvest, the<br />
winemaking process in the winery, and bottling. He is now<br />
the company’s ‘guiding light’. His experience and instinct<br />
are fundamental to its day-to-day development.<br />
Like some of the wineries in this article, Bodegas Arloren<br />
has set exports as one of its objectives in a bid to grow<br />
sales: the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany,<br />
the Czech Republic, Russia, Estonia, China, Australia and<br />
Nigeria are some of the countries where its wines can be<br />
found. In 2020, exports represented some 30% of total sales<br />
and for the current year, the firm’s sights have been set on<br />
reaching 50%.<br />
One aspect that makes this winery special is the name of<br />
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SPAIN<br />
– REGION –<br />
Members of the family - Jose, Domingo, Marisa and Miriam - at Bodegas Arloren<br />
some of its wines. Experience and members of the family have been<br />
an inspiration when christening the wines: “El Tío del Carro”, “Paca”,<br />
“Paco” and “La Nieta” are a tribute to the people close to the Arce<br />
Family.<br />
BODEGAS BLEDA, JUMILLA D.O.<br />
FROM BULK WINES TO PRESENT-DAY OFFERINGS<br />
This family-run winery traces its origins back to the beginning of the<br />
20 th century (1902), when the Bleda family established a wine and<br />
olive oil business in the town of Jumilla. But it was only 13 years later<br />
(1915), that they laid the foundations for what is known today as<br />
Bodegas Bleda.<br />
Jumilla is an area with a long winemaking tradition and it is here<br />
that the winery is located. It began to make a name for itself when<br />
one of its previous generations, led by Antonio Bleda Garcia, opted<br />
to change the winery from being a producer of bulk wines for the<br />
domestic market to, in their own words, “being pioneers in bottling<br />
Jumilla wines for the export market, something that was unthinkable<br />
at that time”.<br />
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SPAIN<br />
– REGION –<br />
Pascual Tomás, winemaker (left) and Antonio José Bleda, owner (right) at Bodegas Bleda<br />
The winery owns 250 hectares of vineyards, 80% planted to<br />
Monastrell with most of the vines farmed organically. As the<br />
winery says, “the variety is the one best suited to the environment<br />
in Jumilla, as it needs a warm climate to ripen. It copes with<br />
drought conditions very well and ripens equally well. The climate<br />
and the soils lend the grapes greater concentration of key elements,<br />
enabling us to produce powerful wines, with an intense colour,<br />
great structure and aromatic complexity”.<br />
All the wines are made primarily from the native Monastrell<br />
grape, either as single variety wines or blends with varieties such<br />
as Tempranillo, Syrah and Merlot. Among the wines, the soleracrafted<br />
Oro Viejo deserves a mention. It is still being made as it<br />
was at the turn of the 20 th century when Antonio Bleda succeeded<br />
in winning a gold medal for it at the 1929 Barcelona World<br />
Exhibition.<br />
The company “has always maintained a strong commitment<br />
to making high quality young and aged wines thanks to the<br />
extraordinary dedication of all the people who have been part of<br />
Bleda for four generations, both in the vineyard and at the winery”.<br />
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SPAIN<br />
– REGION –<br />
The Castaño family: from left to right, Daniel, Juan Pedro, Ramón Castaño, Ángela and Ramón<br />
BODEGAS CASTAÑO, YECLA D.O.<br />
100% ORGANIC BY 2023<br />
Wines made by this winery based in the Murcian town of Yecla (after<br />
which the designation of origin is named) are the “fruit of work on the<br />
native Monastrell grape, constant experimentation with other varieties<br />
and different kinds of soil where our vineyards in the Yecla D.O. are<br />
located. These factors lend greater complexity of aroma and flavour to<br />
each of our wines”.<br />
Since the start of the last century, generation after generation of this family<br />
has been committed to making wines from Monastrell, a grape variety<br />
which has achieved exceptional quality in the Levante region.<br />
Its entrepreneurial and experimental philosophy has implied introducing<br />
new technologies and modern winemaking systems over time. These have<br />
been combined with outstanding success with an attachment to the land<br />
and a passion for the region’s indigenous grape, which is the marvellous<br />
legacy of previous generations.<br />
As the Yecla winery points out, “our land with its climatic and soil<br />
conditions offer the perfect scenario for organic farming. If we add the<br />
most favourable conditions for organic winegrowing in our location to<br />
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SPAIN<br />
– REGION –<br />
our traditional quality winemaking techniques, the result<br />
can only lead to a more sustainable future”. Bodegas<br />
Castaño aims to be a 100% organic wine producer by 2023.<br />
Approximately 80% of the wine produced by this winery<br />
is destined for export to over 60 countries. In addition to<br />
Europe, Bodegas Castaño has a foothold in other countries<br />
such as the United States, Canada, Japan, China, Russia,<br />
the United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, Singapore,<br />
Venezuela, New Zealand, Algeria and United Arab Emirates,<br />
among others.<br />
Mariano López, the winemaker<br />
at Bodegas Castaño<br />
Pedro José Azorín, the winemaker at Bodegas La Purísima<br />
BODEGAS LA PURÍSIMA, YECLA D.O.<br />
WINES DESIGNED FOR EXPORT<br />
The history of this winery is defined by a commitment<br />
to quality, innovation and winemaking tradition. It was<br />
founded in 1946 by several farmers who came together to<br />
improve the quality of Yecla wines and to make great wines.<br />
In fact, at the beginning of the 1990s, the winery made one<br />
of its best wines, Iglesia Vieja Crianza, making it one of the<br />
region’s foremost wines, subsequently featuring on wine<br />
lists in the leading restaurants in Murcia. It is a wine which<br />
paved the way for producing other great wines.<br />
For the staff at Bodegas La Purísima, wines are “like a<br />
work of art incorporating a young, modern and up-todate<br />
philosophy within a long history”. The winery’s team<br />
is young, very well qualified and has great experience.<br />
Its technical staff, winemakers, sales team, international<br />
consultants and marketing personnel work daily to create<br />
the best wines possible.<br />
As the winery points out, “wines from our region (Yecla,<br />
Murcia) are fashionable worldwide thanks to the Monastrell<br />
grape and the acclaim given to it from the best critics<br />
internationally”.<br />
Bodegas La Purísima wines “adapt to the needs of the<br />
most demanding customers, constantly complying with the<br />
parameters of quality, both in the harvesting of the grapes<br />
and in the making of the wine”.<br />
“Our prestige is based on the quality of our wines and<br />
on our capacity to satisfy large volumes”. With a clear<br />
commitment to export (95% of its production is bound<br />
for the international market), its customers include the<br />
major agents and operators in the world of wine in over<br />
50 countries.<br />
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– REGION –<br />
Bodegas La Purísima produces 60% of total output in its<br />
native Yecla D.O., with a capacity of some 9 million litres.<br />
The winery concludes: “The market is discovering the<br />
excellence of our wines which have achieved well-deserved<br />
prestige and many national and international awards”.<br />
BODEGAS MURVIEDRO, VARIOUS D.O.S<br />
LOOKING TO THE FUTURE BY FOCUSING<br />
ON THE NATIVE CULTIVAR<br />
This winery, with a foothold in a number of designations of<br />
origin (Alicante, Cava, Valencia, Utiel-Requena and Vinos<br />
de la Tierra de Castilla), has a significant presence in the<br />
’Monastrell region’, where it makes up to four Monastrell<br />
single varietals, two of which are farmed organically.<br />
The philosophy of this winery is to invest in the region<br />
where they are located because this is their hallmark.<br />
The name of the winery (Murviedro) is relatively new<br />
(2002). It was originally called Bodegas Schenk. Originally<br />
from Switzerland, but sensing that the wine business was<br />
going to be of global importance and not simply local, the<br />
family set up its first winery in Spain in 1927 in the town<br />
of Vilafranca del Penedés (Barcelona, Catalonia). In 1929,<br />
they founded the winery in Alicante, together with others in<br />
Utiel and Requena.<br />
At that time, as with most wine producers in the country,<br />
they produced ‘quality’ wine in bulk. However, from<br />
the middle of the 20 th century, they began to turn their<br />
attention to bottled wine. Because their wineries were near<br />
Mediterranean ports, they focused on one of the company’s<br />
current pillars – exports.<br />
The change in the company name coincided with the 75 th<br />
anniversary of the founding of the winery in Spain, and it<br />
was also in honour of Cavas Murviedro, one of the most<br />
iconic brands in the Community of Valencia, making<br />
Bodegas Murviedro one of the most famous wineries.<br />
According to the winery team, the strategy at Murviedro<br />
“is based on investing in native grape varieties as the best<br />
ambassadors for our country and on boosting vineyards<br />
with old cultivars to create wines linked to the region, with<br />
unique characteristics which reveal a distinctive profile”.<br />
According to its technical director, “the Monastrell grape is<br />
key to the future of Murviedro, with its new line Sericis”.<br />
The barrel room at Bodegas Murviedro<br />
Juan José Muñoz, technical director at Bodegas Murviedro<br />
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A drone view of the vineyards surrounding the winery at DFJ Vinhos<br />
PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
Wineries taking<br />
on the future...<br />
Europe’s most south-westerly country boasts a plethora of wineries, many of which<br />
have a long history. As with any civilization seeking to move forward, however,<br />
new and younger generations come along. Introducing new technology but also<br />
drawing on the experience of their predecessors, they get into the starting blocks<br />
with a view to achieving success in the marketplace.<br />
By Santiago Jimenez - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates - Foto©Hugo_Pinheiro<br />
74 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
José Neiva Correia, the winery owner at DFJ Vinhos,<br />
in the barrel room<br />
Portugal is the 10 th largest wine producer<br />
in the world and offers a wide diversity of<br />
wines from north to south. We have all<br />
heard of the historic wineries in the Douro,<br />
Madeira and Alentejo, each with their own<br />
history, but new wineries are constantly<br />
emerging and their quality captures our attention. They<br />
have great potential to rank amongst the best in the nottoo-distant<br />
future.<br />
We are going to introduce you to three such wineries<br />
with strong growth potential and products that can set<br />
the trend over the coming decades.<br />
DFJ VINHOS<br />
José Neiva Correia is from a winegrowing family and is<br />
the owner of DFJ Vinhos. The company was created in<br />
1998 and all of its 250 hectares are certified sustainable.<br />
Located within the Lisboa appellation, all its vineyards<br />
are 70 km to the north-east of the Portuguese capital,<br />
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PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
José Neiva Correia, the winery owner at DFJ Vinhos,<br />
surrounded by vines<br />
Quinta Fonte Bela belonging to DFJ Vinhos<br />
Lisbon, and are situated around the main winery. Here, at<br />
the epicentre of the company’s entire operation, 80 ha of<br />
vineyards produce around 3 million litres of wine.<br />
The vineyards bask in air that rises off the Atlantic, having a<br />
notable influence on their growth. The continental climate,<br />
with its ocean breeze, together with abundant sunlight,<br />
helps the grapes ripen slowly over the summer. Different<br />
vineyard sites dotted over the 250-hectare estate are reflected<br />
in the different types of wine produced by DFJ Vinhos.<br />
In 2020, during the Covid pandemic, “we invested a lot<br />
in order to increase safety for our employees, and drew up<br />
contingency plans, which has allowed work at the winery to<br />
continue”, said the winery. “We completed the first harvest<br />
at Quinta da Fonte Bela (50 ha)”. In spite of it being a<br />
problematic year due to the pandemic, the company grew<br />
by 20% in comparison with the 250 ha of the previous year<br />
(2019), exporting 99% of its entire production.<br />
76 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
The main markets are currently the European Union,<br />
Scandinavia, the USA, Canada and Brazil.<br />
The company produces red, white and rosé wines from<br />
20 varieties of native and international grapes: Touriga<br />
Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Castelão, Alicante<br />
Bouschet, Tannat, Dornfelder, Pinot Noir, Caladoc,<br />
Alfrocheiro, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay,<br />
Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Moscatel, Arinto, Fernão Pires<br />
and Alvarinho.<br />
The wines are produced in a number of designations<br />
of origin (Douro, Lisboa, Alentejo, Vinho Verde and<br />
Península de Setúbal), and can be found in all market<br />
segments: wines for regular consumption, mid-range<br />
wines, premium, iconic wines and even a sparkling wine<br />
(Portada).<br />
The company only uses French oak barrels from Allier,<br />
and restores them in its own cooperage for re-use.<br />
This enables it to use them many more times than the<br />
industry norm, and gives José Neiva scope to select<br />
barrels for each of the varieties with which he works.<br />
DFJ Vinhos has received numerous awards. Since 2010,<br />
it has received a total of 3,755 accolades, 610 of them<br />
in 2020.<br />
A drone view of the winery at DFJ Vinhos<br />
ANSELMO MENDES<br />
Anselmo Mendes is the owner and winemaker at the<br />
winery that bears his name. He graduated in agroindustrial<br />
engineering in 1987 at the Higher Education<br />
Institute of the Technical University in Lisbon, and also<br />
graduated in oenology at the Catholic University of<br />
Portugal (Lisbon) six years later.<br />
He has worked on different winemaking projects in<br />
various parts of Portugal (Douro, Dao) as well as in Latin<br />
America (Brazil and Argentina). He began to study and<br />
experiment with the Alvarinho grape in 1987, and as a<br />
result of his research into the effects of fermentation and<br />
ageing in oak barrels on the variety, he produced his first<br />
wine in 1998: Muros de Melgaço.<br />
Since then and for over 20 years, Mendes’ focus has been<br />
Anselmo Mendes is passionate about experimenting and studying the<br />
Alvarinho grape, and has been doing so for 30 years<br />
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Anselmo Mendes at Quinta da Torre, in Monção and Melgaço<br />
PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
on experimenting mainly with the Alvarinho grape and<br />
producing outstanding wines throughout Portugal.<br />
Today, as a consultant, he works on several successful<br />
projects in different parts of Portugal, as well as in<br />
other countries.<br />
His philosophy is based on uniting concepts that are both<br />
simple yet complex, fusing tradition and innovation:<br />
recovering traditional vineyard and winemaking<br />
techniques, and combining these with modern<br />
fermentation methods. Fermenting the Alvarinho grape<br />
in wooden barrels or using traditional fermentation<br />
techniques, as well as fermentation on the skins, are<br />
78 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
just some of the techniques which set these wines apart.<br />
“We believe in preserving the authenticity of our region<br />
and the expression of our land through our wines.<br />
Our mission is to produce unique wines that project<br />
our identity”.<br />
Currently, the winery is located almost on the border<br />
of Portugal and Spain to the north. It produces wines<br />
from three varieties of white grape (Alvarinho, Loureiro,<br />
Avesso) and one red grape (Alvarelhão) in three<br />
sub-regions of the demarcated Vinho Verde region:<br />
Alvarinho and Alvarelhão in the Minho valley; Loureiro<br />
in the Lima valley; and Avesso in the Douro valley. It<br />
also produces wines in other regions across the country.<br />
In Dão, it has a 6-ha estate at Quinta de Silvares, whilst<br />
on Terceira Island (Azores) it produces Magma wines<br />
from the Verdelho grape. Similarly, it produces wines in<br />
the Douro and Beira inland regions.<br />
Quinta da Torre is the largest Alvarinho Estate in Monção e Melgaço and the<br />
birthplace of Anselmo Mendes Wines<br />
CANTANHEDE<br />
This co-operative has 500 vine grower members,<br />
was founded in 1954 and has 52 employees. It has<br />
1,000 hectares of vineyards located in the wine region<br />
of Bairrada, in the town of Cantanhede, from where<br />
it takes its name. It harvests between 6 and 8 million<br />
kilos of grapes a year, and is the region’s largest wine<br />
producer (40% of the total). Eighty percent of its<br />
production is labelled DOC [Registered Designation<br />
of Origin] Bairrada and Beira Atlántico, and it leads<br />
the way for sales of wines and sparkling wines in these<br />
designations.<br />
The use of modern technology has led to a significant<br />
leap in quality in the wines, which is of paramount<br />
importance considering competition in the international<br />
market. It has focused improvements on food safety (the<br />
winery is certified by the International Standards for<br />
Food Quality and Safety ISO 9001: 2015 and IFS FOOD<br />
6.1) and enhancing and developing Portuguese grapes,<br />
in particular varieties traditional to the Bairrada region,<br />
such as Baga, Bical and Maria Gomes, and also Touriga<br />
Nacional, Aragonez and Arinto, amongst others.<br />
Traditional harvesting by hand at Cantanhede<br />
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PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
Osvaldo Amado, the winemaker at Cantanhede<br />
Victor Damiao, the president of Cantanhede<br />
The co-operative’s wide portfolio (12 different brands)<br />
includes reds, whites, still and sparkling rosés, marc and<br />
fortified wines, allowing it to gain a foothold in various<br />
market segments and across the quality spectrum. The<br />
quantum leap in quality has given the wines a point of<br />
difference, creating “products with added value, based on<br />
unique and surprising aromas and flavours”.<br />
The winery is currently present in around twenty<br />
countries and its wines have been recognised in a<br />
number of prestigious international competitions (IWSC<br />
London, Mundus Vini. - Germany, Concours Mondial<br />
de Bruxelles, Selections Mondiales des Vins - Canada,<br />
Effervescents du Monde - France and the Berliner Wein<br />
80 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
PORTUGAL<br />
– SUCCESS STORY –<br />
The Team at Cantanhede: From left to right – Osvaldo Amado (chief winemaker), Victor Damião (president),<br />
Maria Miguel Manão (export & MKT manager), Albino Costa (board member), Ivo Silva (assistant winemaker)<br />
Trophy – Germany) where, on several occasions, it has<br />
been the only winery in Bairrada to receive an award.<br />
One of its most notable awards was when it was rated<br />
as one of the 100 best wineries in the world in 2015,<br />
according to the World Association of Wines and Spirits<br />
Writers and Journalists.<br />
Winemaker Osvaldo Amado has been director of<br />
winemaking since 2011. His career began in 1987<br />
and since then he has gained extensive professional<br />
experience in the leading wine regions of Portugal, such<br />
as Bairrada, Dão, Douro, Verdes, Tejo and Lisbon, and<br />
also in other countries such as Spain, Italy, South Africa<br />
and Brazil.<br />
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Abbazia di San Gaudenzio’s Azienda Torbane is located in Santo Stefano Belbo<br />
partly in the UNESCO listed area<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
ASTI DOCG AND MOSCATO D’ASTI DOCG<br />
in the past, present and future<br />
In Italy, one wine more than any other one suggests festivities and celebrating<br />
special moments: Moscato d’Asti. Our journey takes us to the regions, wines and<br />
wineries that fall within two of Piedmont’s most important designations:<br />
Asti Docg and Moscato d’Asti Docg. These are places with a timeless charm, which<br />
man has been able to gracefully and wisely shape by planting vineyards that follow<br />
the contours of the undulating land.<br />
By Francesco Saverio Russo - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
82 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
The vineyards of Casa Vinicola Abbazia owned by the Santero family in Santo Stefano Belbo, a small town between<br />
Monferrato, Langhe and Roero<br />
The areas where Moscato Bianco grapes are<br />
grown to produce Asti Docg and Moscato<br />
d’Asti Docg boast landscapes that cannot<br />
be found in any other Italian region. The<br />
area was defined in 1932 and includes<br />
52 localities situated in the provinces of<br />
Alessandria, Asti and Cuneo. Around 9,700 hectares of<br />
Moscato Bianco vineyards are registered in the Docg, and<br />
over 4,000 companies produce the wines. There are two<br />
different hilly macro-zones:<br />
- the Langhe, with a more elongated shape and long,<br />
slightly steep ridges.<br />
- Monferrato, with gentler hills, characterized by greater<br />
biodiversity.<br />
These areas are as diverse as they are complementary and<br />
make these designations exceptional.<br />
Although both made from Moscato Bianco, these are two<br />
different areas and designations: Asti Docg and Moscato<br />
d’Asti Docg. Moscato d’Asti, which does not undergo a<br />
secondary fermentation, is not a sparkling wine, even if it<br />
is sometimes characterized by a slight natural beading (it is<br />
said to be “racy”). Asti, conversely, is a true sparkling wine.<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
Moscato bianco is often underestimated but boasts the complexity and versatility typical of excellent grapes<br />
SAME GRAPE, DIFFERENT STYLES<br />
Asti Spumante Docg is exclusively made from the Moscato<br />
Bianco grape variety grown on the calcareous soils within<br />
the production area and the microclimate typical of hilly<br />
areas. Traditional Piedmontese expertise in producing<br />
sparkling wines; winemaking knowledge; vineyard<br />
management; and harvesting techniques ensure that the<br />
aroma in the grapes is preserved in the wine. Its intense<br />
aroma, characterized by a musky flavour, acid and sugar<br />
balance and moderate alcohol content, recalls acacia<br />
flowers, wisteria, orange and mountain honey. The spicy<br />
background note, instead, recalls elderflower, yarrow, and<br />
bergamot.<br />
In recent years, Asti producers have taken the designation<br />
down the innovation route, leading to the creation of new<br />
types of wine based on their residual sugar: Asti from<br />
Demi-Sec to Extra dry, via Dry or Secco in 2017.<br />
For Moscato d’Asti Docg, after the Controlled and<br />
Guaranteed Denomination of Origin ‘Asti’ was introduced<br />
in 1993, two different designations were created from<br />
the same vineyards. Moscato d’Asti Docg is one of the<br />
most typical products of Piedmontese viticulture. Its main<br />
84 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
characteristic is an intense musky aroma imparted by<br />
the grapes from which it is made, a delicate flavour<br />
reminiscent of wisteria and lime, peach and apricot<br />
with hints of sage, lemon and orange blossom, a sugary<br />
component and low alcohol content. It is important to<br />
reiterate that Moscato d’Asti Docg is not a sparkling wine,<br />
as it undergoes minimum re-fermentation in autoclaves,<br />
which is stopped when an alcohol content of about 5%<br />
vol is reached.<br />
Both these wines represent, albeit in different ways,<br />
the brightness and aromatics of a varietal that is often<br />
underestimated but which boasts the complexity (terpene<br />
precursors have a truly unique capacity to develop) and<br />
the versatility typical of excellent grapes.<br />
BROAD GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION<br />
For almost 100 years, the Consorzio per la tutela<br />
dell’Asti Docg [Consortium for the Protection of Asti<br />
Docg] has been protecting and raising the profile of<br />
these denominations. It was officially established on<br />
December 17, 1932, and initially recognized in 1934<br />
with the name of “Consorzio per la Difesa dei Vini Tipici<br />
Moscato d’Asti Spumante e Asti Spumante” [Consortium<br />
for the Protection of the Typical Wines Moscato d’Asti<br />
Spumante and Asti Spumante].<br />
Moscato Bianco grapes have wide geographical<br />
distribution. They are grown over approximately<br />
10,000 hectares divided between 51 localities in<br />
the provinces of Alessandria, Asti and Cuneo. Over<br />
1,400 hectares have an incline of more than 40% and,<br />
out of these, 330 hectares have a gradient higher than<br />
50%: these vineyards have historically been nicknamed<br />
‘SORÌ’, where due to the steep slopes, it is impossible to<br />
use mechanical devices, and work can only be done by<br />
hand. The Asti hills were the first wine hills to be listed<br />
as UNESCO World Heritage.<br />
1,013 companies belong to the consortium, divided<br />
between 50 sparkling wine producers, 778 vine growers,<br />
153 wineries, 17 winemakers and 15 co-operative<br />
The Asti Spumante Docg by the Abbazia di San Gaudenzio<br />
winery is a typical sparkling wine from Piedmont, ideal for<br />
desserts, fruit and pastries<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
Lorenzo Barbero, chairman of the Consorzio dell’ Asti e del Moscato<br />
d’Asti Docg<br />
Giacomo Pondini, director of the Consorzio dell’Asti e Moscato d’Asti Docg<br />
wineries. Annual production is usually around 85 million<br />
bottles, of which about 50 million are Asti Docg, and<br />
the remaining 35 million are Moscato d’Asti Docg.<br />
Additionally, 85% of production is exported.<br />
I interviewed Lorenzo Barbero, the new chairman of the<br />
Consorzio per la tutela dell’Asti Spumante e del Moscato<br />
d’Asti Docg, and Giacomo Pondini, its director, about the<br />
future of these designations.<br />
- Chairman, what is your vision of the production of Asti<br />
Spumante and Moscato d’Asti Docg today?<br />
My vision is that of a wine which is part of a great Italian<br />
tradition but satisfies modern tastes and is increasingly striving<br />
to be a touchstone for the Moscato grape globally. Recent<br />
changes to specifications will allow producers to provide Asti<br />
Spumante with different residual sugar levels, thereby creating<br />
a stylistic variety that will always have as its core this vine’s<br />
uniqueness and its region of origin.<br />
- What are the projects you are committed to carrying out?<br />
Many initiatives have already been launched by the outgoing<br />
administration, which we are committed to carrying on. First<br />
of all, strengthening the bond between Moscato Bianco for Asti<br />
and Moscato d’Asti producers and the region. We are planning<br />
to achieve this goal through over 20 roundabouts to convey a<br />
message to those passing through these areas, whether they are<br />
tourists or residents, about the cultural and social importance<br />
of these landscapes, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage<br />
Site. At national level, an ongoing communication campaign<br />
is designed to put the designation back in the spotlight for<br />
a consumer audience. Also, the campaign with our chef<br />
ambassador Alessandro Borghese continues in 2021. The<br />
campaign offers us great opportunities to explain how these<br />
wines can be appreciated even outside their usual pairing with<br />
desserts.<br />
Foreign promotion remains a fundamental aspect of our<br />
thrust for Asti spumante and Moscato d’Asti. EC tenders are<br />
important tools: exports of our Asti Spumante and Moscato<br />
d’Asti wines cover over 85% of production, and to maintain<br />
this market share, we must continuously put forward new<br />
initiatives. In compliance with Covid-19 restrictions, we<br />
86 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
are planning initiatives in North America, a particularly<br />
important market for Moscato d’Asti, and for the Russian<br />
market, which is of great relevance to Asti Spumante. Our<br />
three-year promotion project in Asian countries is on standby,<br />
but it will restart as soon as the general situation permits.<br />
Over the next three years, we would like to focus on<br />
sustainability and working on a certification for the region,<br />
not only as a goal for individual companies but as a principle<br />
shared by the whole community.<br />
- Director, what are the prospects for the designation after<br />
such a complex year?<br />
2020 ended with an 8.5% increase in Asti Spumante<br />
and Moscato d’Asti bottle production compared to 2019.<br />
Expectations for the beginning of 2020 were not that rosy,<br />
and even the general situation certainly did not bode well.<br />
Some markets have strengthened from a sales perspective - the<br />
USA and Great Britain above all - but Italy suffered a decline.<br />
This is primarily due to the Italian Horeca sector’s slowdown,<br />
the main sales channel in Italy for our products. Therefore,<br />
once the current limitations have been overcome, our goal is<br />
to regain a strong presence in Italy, which should be our base<br />
and provide support to maintain the kind of popularity the<br />
designation is experiencing worldwide.<br />
The following is a selection of the most representative<br />
companies in the region and the two Asti designations.<br />
Moscato d’Asti Docg vineyards seen from above. An incredible landscape for<br />
vibrant wines<br />
ISOLABELLA DELLA CROCE<br />
This company stems from the Isolabella della Croce<br />
family’s deep bond with Loazzolo, a small town<br />
between Langa and Monferrato, where the smallest DOC<br />
designation in Italy, Loazzolo Vendemmia Tardiva, is<br />
located. The vineyard covers 14 hectares nestled amidst<br />
woodland. It is well-known for the production of<br />
Moscato d’Asti. The high-elevation vineyards in Loazzolo<br />
are particularly suited to the production of Moscato,<br />
as they have generally loose marl limestone soils. The<br />
grapes are still manually harvested in crates to preserve<br />
the highest quality of fruit that will be destemmed and<br />
crushed using gentle pressing. The second fermentation<br />
Isolabella della Croce’s vineyards cover 14 hectares nestled amidst woodland<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
The vineyards of Isolabella della Croce, located in a hilly area in Loazzolo,<br />
are particularly suited to growing Moscato<br />
The Vinc’ e Voij wine bar overlooks the vineyards at Vinchio Vaglio<br />
and is the starting point of the Nests’ Trail<br />
is done at controlled temperatures, and once the wine<br />
has reached 5 degrees of alcohol, it is arrested using<br />
refrigeration. Before proceeding with sterile bottling,<br />
tartaric stabilization is carried out. Fining takes one<br />
month in the bottle before the wines are released for sale.<br />
These wines show outstanding balance between residual<br />
sugar and a fresh, savoury perception due to the area’s<br />
particular soil and weather conditions.<br />
VINCHIO VAGLIO<br />
Vinchio Vaglio is a co-operative founded in 1959 based<br />
on an idea by 19 vine growers from two small towns,<br />
Vinchio and Vaglio Serra, in the upper Monferrato,<br />
today the core of the UNESCO areas. The co-operative<br />
represents 192 families of vine growers who take care<br />
of 450 hectares of vineyards every day. Although they<br />
mainly grow Barbera, they view Moscato as an essential<br />
link with the region. The soil composition is mainly<br />
calcareous and sandy in Vinchio and predominantly<br />
clayey in Vaglio. The co-operative combines very<br />
traditional vineyard management techniques, almost<br />
heroic due to the steepness of the vineyards, and hand<br />
harvesting, with modern practices such as the use of<br />
temperature-controlled steel tanks and a high-tech<br />
bottling line, protecting the environment thanks to the<br />
installation of solar panels.<br />
In this area, almost all the farmers traditionally had<br />
a few rows of Moscato to make a few bottles of sweet<br />
wine, sometimes unfiltered, designed to be drunk<br />
at Christmas and on holidays. The evolution of this<br />
tradition is precisely what links Vinchio Vaglio to<br />
Moscato d’Asti Docg and Asti Docg. The inclusion<br />
of members from neighbouring small towns and the<br />
increase in the areas planted to Moscato, well-suited to<br />
the less sandy and more clayey soils in those areas, led<br />
the winery to adapt and undergo modernisation for the<br />
production of Valamasca, an excellent Moscato d’Asti<br />
Docg, and subsequently also to sparkling winemaking<br />
with Asti Docg.<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
MARENCO VINI<br />
The company was founded in 1925 by Michele Marenco,<br />
whose dream was to make wine using grapes from his<br />
vineyard in the heart of the Bagnario di Strevi Valley, a land<br />
with an excellent wine-growing tradition. Giuseppe, his<br />
son, started the company’s evolution process by gradually<br />
buying the best land in Monferrato. In 1956 he built the<br />
winery in the centre of Borgo Alto di Strevi to get closer to<br />
the train station from where he could ship the wine to his<br />
customers. Today, Giuseppe’s three daughters, Michela,<br />
with her husband Giovanni Costa the company’s manager,<br />
Doretta and Patrizia, are carrying on the family dream.<br />
Andrea Costa, the eldest son of Michela and Giovanni,<br />
joined the company in 2014 and tells me about Strevi’s<br />
historical connections to the production of Moscato, so<br />
much so that it is specified in the production regulations as<br />
a particularly traditional and favourable sub-area.<br />
“Our cellar and a large part of our vineyards have been<br />
in Strevi since 1925. We still have the old Dutch jute<br />
sacks used for filtering Moscato until the 1970s in our<br />
cellar. We are one of the Piedmont companies known as<br />
‘Moscatiste’ that produce Moscato entirely from their own<br />
grapes. The fact that we currently have a range of 6 different<br />
wines produced from 100% Moscato Bianco shows how<br />
important Moscato is for us”.<br />
Marenco produces several Moscato d’Asti ‘crus’, such as<br />
Scrapona and the related raisin-based wine, Strevi DOC.<br />
The company carries out in-depth studies into how Moscato<br />
vines produce their precious aroma, to safeguard them from<br />
climate change. The Strevi area is located south-east of the<br />
Moscato d’Asti production area. It is an early-ripening area<br />
as it is slightly warmer than the other suitable areas. The<br />
Ligurian Apennines are less than 10 km away and ensure<br />
the wine region’s natural climate control. The sandy soils<br />
are rich in limestone, preserving good acidity even in<br />
the very hot summers of late. The resulting wine is more<br />
delicate in its aromas with a full mouthfeel, thanks to high<br />
sugar content, that is always balanced by good minerality<br />
and acidity.<br />
Some of Marenco’s vineyards located in the Strevi area, south-east of the<br />
Moscato d’Asti production area<br />
The Moscato vineyards belonging to Marenco, in the Bagnario di Strevi<br />
Valley, covered with snow<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
The Santero Family owns and manages the Abbazia di San Gaudenzio Winery, a heritage of great historical and cultural importance<br />
CASA VINICOLA ABBAZIA<br />
Casa Vinicola Abbazia belonging to the Santero family<br />
is located in Santo Stefano Belbo, a small town between<br />
Monferrato, Langhe and Roero. The landscape is unspoilt<br />
and rich in the unique biodiversity typical of Monferrato<br />
and these areas. The company has 60 hectares of vineyards<br />
but also sources grapes from long-standing suppliers. “Land<br />
has never betrayed anyone” is one of Mario Santero’s<br />
mottos. “If you give it the right attention, it will give<br />
you good results in return. Our wine stems from correct<br />
exposure and the best soil, expert pruning and the ability to<br />
manually choose the ripest bunches. That’s how we obtain<br />
unique aromatic profiles, bright and lasting colours, fuller,<br />
velvety and balanced flavours that make our Moscato a<br />
reference point for balance and pleasantness”.<br />
90 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
F.LII MARTINI SECONDO LUIGI<br />
Since 1947 Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi has believed<br />
and invested in the wine heritage and socio-economic<br />
characteristics of places of origin, which are the<br />
foundations of its success. It is the largest family-run<br />
company producing Asti and Moscato d’Asti Docg in<br />
its area, thanks to its 1,200 suppliers. This is a great<br />
example of co-operation ensuring the planting and then<br />
nurturing of most of the Moscato vineyards in the area.<br />
Safeguarding the region, farming the historic vineyards<br />
with the utmost care and encouraging agricultural<br />
work and the continuity of traditions is the company’s<br />
mission, which has always produced good results. Being<br />
in tune with nature and enhancing its connection<br />
with the region from a farming and people perspective<br />
are essential components of this prestigious winery’s<br />
evolution.<br />
The Martini family has always loved the perfect design<br />
of vineyards that human hands created on the rolling<br />
hills, especially those of Langa, and does everything<br />
to preserve them. With their gentle ridges overlooking<br />
endless landscapes, the hills inspire and encourage them<br />
to go further, and Fratelli Martini cannot resist following<br />
this call with respect and mindfulness.<br />
In the cellar, the Moscato grapes are vinified with the<br />
most modern techniques and winemaking technology.<br />
Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi spa markets a number of<br />
brands such as Casa Sant’Orsola, Canti, 35 Parallelo,<br />
Collezione Marchesini and Il Cortigiano, which typify<br />
the Italian spirit across the globe. Among them, I<br />
recommend the Moscato d’Asti Docg Canti, which is<br />
available worldwide.<br />
Gianni Martini in the cellar belonging to fratelli Martini Secondo<br />
Luigi in Cossano Belbo, one of the most important in Italy<br />
BOSIO FAMILY ESTATES<br />
The Bosio family established their own wine business in<br />
Santo Stefano Belbo. Today the family is represented by<br />
Valter and Luca Bosio, father and son, and Rosella, their<br />
respective wife and mother.<br />
Their vision has evolved over the years, blending<br />
The Bosio family combines tradition and innovation, from the<br />
vineyard to the glass<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
The Bosio family’s vineyards in Santo Stefano Belbo<br />
traditions and enhancing the region’s excellence. Grapes<br />
are grown with respect in these unique and unspoilt sites<br />
made up of woodlands and vineyards, villages and artcentric<br />
cities. The wine, therefore, not only epitomises<br />
‘Made in Italy’ quality but also the cultural background<br />
of its origins.<br />
Although it has a firm local rooting, the company<br />
has global exposure. Since production regulations were<br />
changed, Bosio Family Estates has introduced some new<br />
labels. One of them is its Asti Docg Secco single-vintage.<br />
This sparkling wine preserves the distinctive aromatic<br />
terpenes of Moscato, but foregoes residual sugar in favour<br />
of a drier mouthfeel. Its dry, fresh flavours create new<br />
sensations and pave the way for more sophisticated food<br />
pairings that do not restrict Moscato to a simple pudding<br />
wine. I am a firm believer in the success of Asti Secco<br />
Docg as it can offer contrasting impressions: its nose<br />
aromas are suggestive of a sweet wine but then you find<br />
yourself sipping a dry, savoury wine.<br />
92 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
– IMPORTER –<br />
Boutinot prides itself on having winemakers, tractors and vineyards in the UK, southern Rhone, Piemonte and Franschhoek<br />
BOUTINOT WINES<br />
“A business built on great people<br />
and fantastic quality”<br />
Boasting a history spanning back over forty years, Boutinot is a household name<br />
in wine distribution and production, revolving around “great people and fantastic<br />
quality”. Its UK head Shaun English explains how the company is keeping its finger<br />
on the pulse of the fast-moving wine market.<br />
By Ellen Budge - Photographs: courtesy of the estates<br />
Originally a strong advocate of French wines,<br />
Boutinot now sources wines worldwide from a<br />
complimentary combination of international<br />
wine producers and its own wineries.<br />
It sells over 40 million bottles a year across<br />
60+ countries. Covering every route to market in the UK,<br />
from e-commerce, national retail, wholesale and on-trade<br />
to independent retail, it prides itself on its close ties with the<br />
supply side. “We have winemakers, tractors and vineyards<br />
in the UK, southern Rhone, Piemonte and Franschhoek,<br />
which enables us to taste, touch, feel and smell our great<br />
own production wines”, explains Shaun English. These<br />
ties extend to its 150-plus partner producers, and are<br />
proving to be extremely valuable in the volatile Coviddriven<br />
world. “Our criteria for selecting our suppliers<br />
haven’t changed in the past 12 months, but many of the<br />
qualities we look for have been really important to us –<br />
trustworthiness and reliability being the most important.”<br />
Drawing on consumer and industry-driven feedback along<br />
with recognition in the form of accolades and reviews,<br />
Boutinot is riding the crest of consumer enthusiasm for<br />
more esoteric regions such as Georgia, Lebanon and<br />
Austria, along with organic offerings from Chile and<br />
Spain and German wines. It is also enjoying success with<br />
red and rosé Costieres, Provence rosés and Gamay from<br />
Beaujolais or neighbouring localities, in addition to as yet<br />
under-the-radar wines from areas such as Côtes de Thau,<br />
plus entry-level California, due to “increased presence and<br />
better sourcing”. Ultimately, the company is now readying<br />
to resume business as usual post-Covid restrictions: “From<br />
June 21 st and the hopeful full removal of lockdown –<br />
I think I can speak for all in the trade both customers,<br />
suppliers and consumers – we cannot wait to be back out<br />
there. Safely of course!”<br />
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Roberta Deflorian, Sales<br />
and Marketing Director for<br />
Schenk Italian Wineries<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />
Schenk Group<br />
From Switzerland<br />
to the world<br />
The Schenk Group ranks amongst the world’s largest wine companies and yet it<br />
rarely makes the headlines. We take a behind-the-scenes look at how it has evolved<br />
since its advent in 1893, with a particular focus on its Italian branch,<br />
Schenk Italian Wineries.<br />
By Ellen Budge - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
94 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />
Schenk Italian Wineries has its head office in Ora, near Bolzano in the province of South Tyrol<br />
VERTICAL INTEGRATION<br />
The small town of Rolle, in Switzerland’s Vaud<br />
wine region on the shores of Lake Geneva,<br />
is the birthplace of the Schenk Group. It is<br />
from here that the company’s founder Charles<br />
Schenk, then his son Arnold, set out to build a<br />
pan-European empire that currently embraces<br />
3,500 hectares of owned and managed vineyards and<br />
numerous subsidiary companies. “What makes Schenk<br />
unique”, says Roberta Deflorian, sales director for Schenk<br />
Italian Wineries, “is that the Group has always focused<br />
solely on wine, and nothing else, for nearly 130 years”.<br />
With fourth-generation François Schenk at its helm, it is a<br />
vertically integrated firm, encompassing every aspect of the<br />
wine industry, from winegrowing through to bottling and<br />
sales, with distribution companies and wineries in France,<br />
Italy, Spain, Germany, Benelux, the United Kingdom and<br />
more recently, the United States. Although it has a strong<br />
Swiss base, it markets wines not only across Europe but to<br />
all the world’s leading consumer markets, including Italy,<br />
the US, Russia, Asia and Scandinavia.<br />
TRANSITIONING WITH THE CONSUMER<br />
Its development and investments align with three core<br />
values: its family commitment; a spirit of enterprise and<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />
innovation; and aiming for excellence. Over the decades,<br />
it has successfully pivoted from bulk to bottled wines,<br />
following shifts in consumer patterns. Its first overseas<br />
subsidiary company based in Sète, southern France, echoes<br />
its market-centric approach. “Sète was founded during<br />
the First World War for supplying bulk wines”, recounts<br />
Deflorian. “Now, France is a producer country of estate<br />
wines with little gems in Burgundy and Côtes du Rhône<br />
and with one of the most important buyers of En Primeur<br />
Grands Crus and distributors of Bordeaux”.<br />
In 2020, Schenk Italian Wineries produced 51 million bottles of wine<br />
THREE FLAGSHIP WINERIES<br />
Its Italian operations, founded in 1952 in Reggio Emilia<br />
then relocated to Ora in South Tyrol in 1960, have<br />
undergone the same sea change. “Today’s Schenk Italian<br />
Wineries is a completely different company from its<br />
origins when it was a supplier of bulk wines, mainly<br />
for companies within the Group”, explains Deflorian.<br />
“Nowadays, Schenk Italian Wineries has three wholly<br />
owned wineries – Kellerei Auer in Alto Adige; Bacio Della<br />
Luna in Valdobbiadene; and Lunadoro in Tuscany – and<br />
its brands are recognised worldwide”. The three wineries<br />
are the company’s flagships but its footprint covers the<br />
major Italian wine regions that are Trentino Alto Adige,<br />
Sicily, Piedmont, Veneto, Tuscany, Marche, Abruzzo,<br />
Puglia and Sardinia, where its 10 winemakers follow the<br />
entire production process. As one of Italy’s largest wine<br />
producers, its production credentials are impressive: it<br />
has a total vat capacity of 152,000 hectolitres and 1,500<br />
hl of wines aged in barrels; its bottling lines have a<br />
combined capability of 350,000 bottles a day and its<br />
annual production is in the range of 48-50 million bottles.<br />
The Bacio della Luna winery is located in Valdobbiadene<br />
CAP<strong>ITA</strong>LISING ON <strong>ITA</strong>LY’S VINOUS DIVERSITY<br />
But Schenk Italian Wineries is not about clocking up statistics<br />
– it is about a close connection with the regions where it<br />
has a foothold, and ensuring that each one over-delivers<br />
on site-expressiveness. From the Alpine microclimate and<br />
dolomitic soils around the Kellerei Auer winery in South<br />
Tyrol to the medium-elevation Montepulciano vineyards<br />
of Lunadoro which bask in Mediterranean sunshine, the<br />
scope for diversity is extensive. Bacio della Luna, set in the<br />
DOCG Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore<br />
area, factors bubbles into the equation. Other Italian<br />
regions allow the company to tap into the boundless range<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />
of international and native grape varieties the country<br />
is renowned for. Portfolio staples such as Barbera and<br />
Nebbiolo are joined by varieties such as Grillo, Nero<br />
d’Avola, Nerello Mascalese and Frappato. Similarly, the<br />
company makes full use of traditional and innovative<br />
winemaking techniques, from slow barrel maturation to<br />
‘appassimento’, where the grapes are dried in the vineyard<br />
to concentrate flavours.<br />
INNOVATING THROUGH E-COMMERCE<br />
Core values at Group level filter down through all<br />
the subsidiary companies and Schenk Italian Wineries<br />
illustrates this to perfection. Innovation is pivotal to its<br />
development, as evidenced by its response to the Covid<br />
crisis in 2020. “The Horeca segment suffered from Covid<br />
but we managed to compensate with our offer in the other<br />
off-trade channels that we supply, and we immediately<br />
invested in a new e-commerce platform”. Geared to the<br />
domestic market, Vineria43 is performing very well. “It is<br />
a small e-commerce shop – we are not competing with the<br />
sector’s giants”, says Deflorian. “We just want to provide<br />
our customers with an additional service during lockdown<br />
and also for the future as habits have changed”.<br />
Barrel maturation at Lunadoro is used alongside cutting edge techniques<br />
DYNAMIC PRODUCT RANGE<br />
The company’s multi-channel distribution network<br />
enabled it not just to weather the storm in 2020, but to<br />
post a 4% increase in revenue, which rose to 115 million<br />
euros from a production output of 51 million bottles.<br />
Its increased presence in multiple retail offset losses in<br />
the hospitality industry, though the reopening of Horeca<br />
outlets met with a surge in demand. Its success can be<br />
ascribed not only to its ability to pivot swiftly to new<br />
distribution channels, but also to its product innovations.<br />
2020 saw the launch of its Bacio della Luna Prosecco<br />
DOC Rosé Millesimato 2019 Extra Dry, and the company<br />
has also revisited classic Piedmont varieties Nebbiolo and<br />
Barbera, whilst introducing consumers to local varieties<br />
under its organic Masso range. Deflorian offers her<br />
explanation for why the company’s wines hit the right<br />
spot: “Good quality, very nice packaging and the right<br />
price”.<br />
SUSTAINABILITY A KEY FOCUS<br />
Perhaps one of the most meaningful developments in the<br />
company is its focus on sustainability. Italy is renowned<br />
Alessio Zanardo, one of the winemakers at Bacio della Luna<br />
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<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />
A part of the winemaking team at Schenk Italian Wineries<br />
for its pledge to organic winegrowing, but Schenk Italian Wineries<br />
has pushed the envelope in its interpretation of sustainability,<br />
attaching importance not only to its environmental stewardship but<br />
also to social progress. Despite the challenges of 2020, the company<br />
continued to make significant headway in its environmental<br />
commitments, securing Equalitas certification at the start of this<br />
year for its main winery. The certification implies introducing good<br />
practice in the winery and out in the field. It is based on objective<br />
and measurable data, from soil and water biodiversity indices to<br />
water and carbon footprints, through good processing practices<br />
for environmental sustainability to management control and data<br />
transparency for economic sustainability.<br />
A WORK IN PROGRESS<br />
A further aspect is ethical sustainability: since 1997, Schenk<br />
Italian Wineries has rolled out initiatives such as scholarships for<br />
employees’ children based on scholastic merit, a nursery service<br />
and smartworking. Concurrently with this, it has been instrumental<br />
in reducing its usage of water and energy. The introduction of a<br />
4.0 bottling line at its production and cellar facilities in Ora, near<br />
98 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
<strong>ITA</strong>LY<br />
– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –<br />
Bolzano, has led to a 6.7% decrease in water consumption<br />
and 6.5% drop in electricity. The facilities at Bacio della<br />
Luna have similarly been certified APE for their energy<br />
usage and will be updated to the 4.0 bottling line by<br />
2022. Lunadoro in Tuscany is now heading towards<br />
Equalitas certification and has just been entirely converted<br />
to organic.<br />
PROMOTING WINE TOURISM<br />
Tying in with its environmental stewardship is its<br />
commitment to wine tourism. Italy is famed for its<br />
agriturismo network and Schenk Italian Wineries is<br />
planning to extend its reach by developing its hospitality<br />
activities as soon as travel is back on the agenda. “Wine<br />
tourism is very important to us in areas like Valdobbiadene<br />
and Tuscany”, stresses Deflorian. “We are planning to<br />
develop a hospitality programme in Lunadoro in Tuscany,<br />
with tastings and cellar visits. We are working on a similar<br />
project along with a small wine shop for our wines at Bacio<br />
della Luna”. In the meantime, the company continues to<br />
invest in winery innovations, other product launches and<br />
communications thrusts. It plans to roll out a new range<br />
from Campania in 2021, along with a new classic method<br />
sparkling wine from its Bacio della Luna facilities, to<br />
coincide with the tenth anniversary of the winery. Other<br />
releases are still under wraps. “We always have to keep<br />
our brains turned on and evolve, for products, ideas and<br />
technology”, says Deflorian. “We will never stop!”<br />
Schenk Italian Wineries is looking to develop its<br />
hospitality facilities as soon as travel is back on the<br />
agenda<br />
LOOKING AHEAD<br />
Despite the challenges thrown up by the Covid crisis, the<br />
company is optimistic for this year. “2021 will be another<br />
difficult year, but we will continue to invest within the<br />
company and in the marketplace with our partners. We<br />
strongly believe in long-term partnerships and in hard<br />
times, support is especially important”. Her optimism is<br />
shared by CEO Daniele Simoni: “Our goal is to continue<br />
to grow and consolidate the positioning of our brands<br />
in Italy and the world. For this reason, we are already<br />
planning, for the second half of 2021, some events<br />
capable of driving tourism in Italy. We want to imagine<br />
[2021] as a rebirth. We believe that when these sad times<br />
end, people will have an even greater desire to travel, to<br />
meet up and enjoy good wine and food in the company<br />
of others. We will be by their side”.<br />
The vineyards at Lunadoro in the beautiful Tuscan countryside<br />
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The cool, rugged mountain ridges of the Piekenierskloof plateau<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
Off the beaten track<br />
In the Covid-19 era, people are craving authentic experiences and heart-warming<br />
connections. Here are some of the hidden gems along South Africa’s less<br />
well-known wine routes.<br />
By Joanne Gibson - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
100 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
Piekenierskloof majority shareholders Oubaas and Potgieter van Zyl<br />
Although South Africa’s winelands are relatively<br />
small, with fewer than 100,000 hectares of vines<br />
planted, there are more than 100 appellations in<br />
the country’s Wine of Origin (WO) classification<br />
scheme. Most are within a 100 km radius of Cape<br />
Town, from historic Constantia and Stellenbosch<br />
to ‘revolutionary’ newcomer Swartland, but for those wishing<br />
to make new and exciting discoveries, it’s worth taking the road<br />
less travelled…<br />
WEST COAST WINE ROUTE<br />
Even today, the Piekenierskloof mountain vineyards near<br />
Citrusdal seem remote when in fact they are an easy 160 km<br />
drive north of Cape Town. The first Grenache is said to have<br />
been planted in this rugged terrain in the 1700s, thriving so<br />
well that today many top South African producers come here<br />
for unirrigated old-vine Grenache, much of it planted on its<br />
own rootstock. Grenache is also a key focus for local winery<br />
Piekenierskloof Wines, whose wide range includes a Grenache<br />
Noir, Blanc, Rosé and two blends.<br />
“Our high elevation (650 m average) combined with our<br />
Grenache focus makes us a unique yet very accessible wine<br />
destination,” says majority shareholder Oubaas van Zyl.<br />
Grenache aside, Piekenierskloof’s top-scoring wines in the<br />
Gilbert & Gaillard International Challenge included the<br />
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SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
After almost two decades at Durbanville wine estate Meerendal, Liza<br />
Goodwin is now the winemaker at Fryer’s Cove<br />
Chardonnay 2020 (93 points) and the Johan van Zyl<br />
Old Vine Pinotage 2018 (92).<br />
Some 150 km north-west of Citrusdal, near the Atlantic<br />
Ocean seaside town of Doring Bay, what once seemed an<br />
“impossible dream” has become an exciting reality for<br />
local farmer Jan van Zyl and his father, Ponk, who were<br />
inspired by the wines of Marlborough in New Zealand to<br />
plant vines 500 m from the sea. Arid conditions meant<br />
they first had to dig a 30 km pipeline to the closest source<br />
of freshwater – and then they simply converted an old<br />
crayfish factory into a winery! “Icy seawater is pumped<br />
through the tanks to cool the wine during fermentation,”<br />
says winemaker Liza Goodwin. Goodwin – a mindset of<br />
ingenuity and minimalism for wines “forged of the earth,<br />
tempered by the sea.”<br />
Goodwin explains that in addition to persistent sea<br />
breezes, a cool blanket of mist continually deposits salt<br />
onto the leaves and grapes, not only preventing vineyard<br />
diseases but also adding a vivid minerality to the wines.<br />
In particular, the “superb” Pinot Noir 2018 has received<br />
a 93-point rating from Gilbert & Gaillard.<br />
After 17 vintages, Strandveld winemaker Conrad Vlok<br />
knows his challenging terroir intimately<br />
COASTAL ROADS<br />
South Africa’s traditional winegrowing areas are rarely<br />
50 km from the sea, with the cold Atlantic meeting the<br />
warmer Indian Ocean at Cape Agulhas, the southernmost<br />
tip of Africa (220 km from Cape Town). The rich natural<br />
biodiversity of this windswept and rugged area, believed<br />
to have adjoined Antarctica 330 million years ago, is<br />
“magical” according to Jackie Rabé, sales and marketing<br />
director at Strandveld Vineyards. “No modern architecture,<br />
galleries, pretention, traffic or light pollution; just downto-earth<br />
people with a passion for the harsh environment<br />
in which they live and farm.”<br />
Having now completed his 17th vintage at Strandveld,<br />
winemaker Conrad Vlok focuses on only a few varieties<br />
that can handle the extreme growing conditions.<br />
“Sauvignon Blanc is hands down the best-performing<br />
grape in our area,” he says, delighted with the 92-point<br />
rating from Gilbert & Gaillard for his “beautiful”<br />
Pofadderbos Sauvignon Blanc 2020, named after the<br />
eponymous puff adders often encountered here. “It’s<br />
the most site-specific of our wines, grown in yellow iron<br />
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SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
ferricrete soil. The terroir pushes the vines to their limit,<br />
resulting in lower yields with concentrated flavours and<br />
saline minerality.”<br />
In the hills just above the nearby seaside town of<br />
Gansbaai (famous for shark cage diving), Lomond<br />
also produces wines that capture the imagination of<br />
wine explorers, from two single-vineyard expressions<br />
of Sauvignon Blanc (named Sugarbush and Pincushion<br />
after endemic flowers) to the “voluptuous” Syrah-led<br />
Belladonna SMV 2018 (94 points). “When having a<br />
glass of wine next to our beautiful dam, you really get<br />
the feeling that you are in touch with nature,” says<br />
winemaker Hannes Meyer.<br />
David Nieuwoudt of Cederberg Private Cellar (near<br />
Citrusdal) was irresistibly drawn to this “extreme and<br />
mysterious” coastline, known for at least 130 shipwrecks,<br />
to make his Ghost Corner wines, with his “ageworthy”<br />
Sauvignon Blanc 2020, Semillon 2017 and white Bordeaux<br />
blend The Bowline 2018 all scoring 92 points. “I came<br />
to Cape Agulhas because I wanted to make the best<br />
Sauvignon Blanc in South Africa, and all fingers pointed<br />
here: the unique lime-rich soils, the wind which has a huge<br />
cooling effect, and enough rain so the vines aren’t stressed.<br />
I absolutely believe it’s the best area for Sauvignon Blanc<br />
but what really makes it special is the people – they are so<br />
down to earth and they love what they do.”<br />
Determined to make SA’s ultimate Sauvignon Blanc, Cederberg wine farmer<br />
David Nieuwoudt says all fingers pointed to Agulhas<br />
GARDEN ROUTE<br />
Some 520 km from Cape Town, on the beautiful Garden<br />
Route, lies the popular tourist destination of Plettenberg<br />
Bay. Over the past two decades, vineyards have been<br />
established along a 57 km strip in very diverse terrain:<br />
close to the Indian Ocean, at the edge of indigenous<br />
forests, at the base of craggy mountains, alongside<br />
polo fields and in view of ponies, dairy cows and even<br />
elephants!<br />
Grapes were first planted at Bramon Estate in 2001,<br />
when Anton Smal was lured away from Stellenbosch.<br />
He’s now firmly established in “Plett”, consulting to a<br />
number of producers including Newstead Lund Family<br />
Vineyards, Kay + Monty Vineyards and Bitou Vineyards.<br />
It was a visit to New Zealand that inspired former sugar<br />
and dairy farmers Doug and Sue Lund of Newstead to<br />
Doug and Sue Lund were inspired to make wine at Newstead<br />
following a visit to New Zealand<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 103
David Nieuwoudt of Cederberg<br />
Private Cellar, nurturing the grapes<br />
for his Ghost Corner range<br />
Piekenierskloof majority shareholders Potgieter and Oubaas van Zyl<br />
An old stable block has been converted to house<br />
the Strandveld tasting room<br />
Marinda Kruger-Claassen<br />
Sebastian Beaumont is the<br />
winemaker and viticulturist at his<br />
family’s historic farm<br />
Shannon Vineyards viticulturist<br />
James Downes<br />
Raka, just inland from Stanford,<br />
specialises in red wine production<br />
A beautiful outdoor tasting area at Elgin Vineyards<br />
A wine farm with paddock views: Kay + Monty<br />
Gabriëlskloof’s experimental ‘Projects’<br />
range
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
plant vines here, finding the geography and cool climate<br />
comparable – the temperatures, sunlight hours and nighttime<br />
breezes especially favourable for Sauvignon Blanc,<br />
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. “There is something special<br />
about such a young wine route,” they say. “We’re witnessing<br />
the beginning of something and it’s very romantic.”<br />
Newstead’s wines – and in particular its traditionalmethod<br />
sparkling wines – have put Plettenberg Bay on<br />
the fine wine map in recent years, with recent accolades<br />
including a 94-point Gilbert & Gaillard rating for the<br />
“finessed” Newstead Méthode Cap Classique Brut 2015<br />
and 92 for the “refined and layered” Sauvignon Blanc.<br />
At Kay + Monty, the late Chick Legh’s polo and wine<br />
estate overlooking horse paddocks towards a nature<br />
reserve, an old greenhouse has been transformed into<br />
a tasting room restaurant with rustic charm, described<br />
as “the perfect place to unwind with a glass of delicious<br />
wine” (such as the SAV Sauvignon Blanc 2019 with<br />
90 points).<br />
At Bitou the playing fields were completely converted<br />
to vineyards in 2008, while the old stable block was<br />
transformed into a new cellar only last year. Here, one<br />
of only two bottle-fermented Sauvignon Blancs in South<br />
Africa is produced, the Méthode Cap Classique Brut 2017<br />
achieving a 91-point rating while the “fragrant and layered”<br />
off-dry Sauvignon Blanc 2020 scored 90. Says general<br />
assistant Tanya Pretorius: “The Garden Route is well known<br />
for its big tourist attractions, and with the boutique wine<br />
estates coming along, what more can one ask for?”<br />
Plettenberg Bay winegrowing expert Anton Smal oversees<br />
production for Newstead Lund Family Vineyards, Bitou<br />
Vineyards and Kay + Monty Vineyards<br />
WORTH STOPPING<br />
To reach Plettenberg Bay from Cape Town, you take the<br />
N2 highway, which winds over Sir Lowry’s Pass to the<br />
Elgin Valley, a cool upland amphitheatre cradled between<br />
the Hottentots-Holland and Kogelberg mountains.<br />
Just 60 km from Cape Town, with arguably the most<br />
“continental” climate in the Cape winelands, Elgin is one<br />
of South Africa’s largest exporters of deciduous fruit. In<br />
recent years it has also become famous for its cool-climate<br />
wines, but in no way has it become commercialised.<br />
“It is a beautiful valley that people easily miss as they<br />
speed along the N2,” says Marinda Kruger-Claassen,<br />
business manager/winemaker at Elgin Vintners on<br />
For Bitou general assistant Tanya Pretorius, a love of horses<br />
has evolved into a passion for wine<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 105
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
Marinda Kruger-Claassen, business manager/<br />
winemaker at Elgin Vintners<br />
All vineyard work is done by hand at Gabriëlskloof, whose employment<br />
approach is driven by uplifting the local Bot River community<br />
Ridgelands farm, which dates back to 1890. “Here,<br />
visitors can experience warm country hospitality at its<br />
best.”<br />
Asked to describe her wines, she says she aims for<br />
“complexity, finesse and elegance” – and certainly Gilbert<br />
& Gaillard found her Pinot Noir 2019 “delicate and<br />
integrated” (95 points) and her Chardonnay 2020 “full<br />
but floral and finessed” (92 points).<br />
While the Burgundian varieties have put Elgin on the<br />
map, along with Sauvignon Blanc, there is a farm that<br />
needs to be highlighted for its benchmark Merlot, namely<br />
family-owned Shannon Vineyards on the banks of the<br />
Palmiet River with its swirling morning mist. Here, the<br />
Downes brothers, viticulturist James and marketer Stuart,<br />
are committed to expressing their terroir in “complex,<br />
structured, elegant” wines. Tastings are by appointment<br />
only, but their Mount Bullet Merlot 2017 is definitely<br />
worth tasting (95 points). “It sets us apart from the rest<br />
of the valley and has done incredibly well for us, locally<br />
and internationally.”<br />
From Elgin, the N2 descends via the Houw Hoek pass to the<br />
rolling hills of Bot River, an appellation stretching down to<br />
the Bot River lagoon. This is “where real people make real<br />
wine” (the local credo) with Chenin Blanc, Shiraz and other<br />
Rhone varieties faring particularly well on the Bokkeveld<br />
shale and Table Mountain sandstone soils.<br />
Among the eclectic mix of cellars loved for their<br />
handcrafted wines and rustic charm is family-run<br />
Beaumont Wines. Historic Compagnes Drift farm was<br />
purchased in 1974 by the late Raoul Beaumont and his<br />
wife, Jayne (still actively involved) but son Sebastian<br />
is now in charge as winemaker/viticulturist, his overall<br />
philosophy being “elegance over power”. Gilbert &<br />
Gaillard particularly liked his “perfumed and refined”<br />
Mourvèdre 2017 (93 points) and his “wow” Hope<br />
Marguerite Chenin Blanc 2019, awarding it 95 points.<br />
At relative newcomer Gabriëlskloof, too, their aim<br />
is to make “elegant and honest wines that leave a<br />
lasting impression”, their Landscape Series showcasing<br />
their top vineyard sites, their Projects Range allowing<br />
experimentation with alternative fermentation and<br />
ageing methods (e.g. 89 points for their “balanced”<br />
Wholebunch Syrah 2019).<br />
106 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– DISCOVERY –<br />
Raka proprietors Elna and Piet Dreyer (centre) with their four children Jorika, Josef, Gerhard and Pieter<br />
KEEP GOING<br />
Bot River is the gateway to Walker Bay, where Southern Right<br />
whales frolic every spring. The Hemel-en-Aarde Valley near<br />
Hermanus is renowned for Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, but<br />
those wanting to experience something new should keep<br />
driving to the hamlet of Stanford. “Stanford is very laid back<br />
but we have 10 wineries, five within a 2 km radius of the<br />
town,” says David Smit, winemaker/viticulturist at Walker<br />
Bay Estate. “We have the best views of all the wineries, with<br />
rolling lawns overlooking the Kleinrivier Mountain, and<br />
arguably the best wines too!” (He is biased, of course, but his<br />
‘excellent’ Chardonnay 2017 impressed Gilbert & Gaillard<br />
with 94 points.)<br />
Red wine lovers are advised to visit Raka where the entire<br />
Dreyer family is involved, with brothers Josef (winemaker)<br />
and Pieter (viticulturist) proud of a 93-point rating for their<br />
Shiraz 2018. Responsible for marketing, their sister Jorika<br />
says: “We as a family enjoy good-quality red wine and if we<br />
don’t enjoy drinking it, we will not produce and bottle it –<br />
that is our way of quality control!” Their father Piet was a<br />
squid fisherman before establishing Raka, which is why they<br />
describe it as “Born of the sea, guided by the stars, blessed by<br />
the earth.”<br />
Whether you choose to navigate the South African winelands<br />
by the stars or satnav, you are sure to be rewarded with<br />
exciting discoveries. Start here: www.visitwinelands.co.za.<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 107
The layout of Leeuwenkuil’s ‘werf’ (farmyard) is exactly the same as it was in the early 1700s<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– PORTRAIT –<br />
Gateway to the Swartland<br />
Producing award-winning wines from exceptional grapes, Leeuwenkuil Family<br />
Vineyards has a long and proud history – and a focus on the future.<br />
By Joanne Gibson – Photographs: Courtesy of the estates<br />
108 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– PORTRAIT –<br />
Leeuwenkuil owners Willie and Emma Dreyer, whose ancestors returned to<br />
Leeuwenkuil seven generations ago<br />
In recent years the Swartland has emerged as one of South Africa’s<br />
most exciting wine appellations, but its southernmost farm,<br />
Leeuwenkuil, dates all the way back to 1693. With views of Table<br />
Mountain to the south-west, the farm’s name translates as Lion’s<br />
Lair, in honour of the ferocious wild animals that used to roam<br />
these parts, but its original name was Schinderkuijl, referring to the<br />
practice of salvaging materials from shipwrecks. While the farmhouse<br />
was mostly built using stone, the lintels above its doors were sourced<br />
from a ship’s hull.<br />
Remarkably, the ‘werf’ or farmyard is still the same as it was in 1704,<br />
when it was owned by Arie van Wyk who planted 8,000 vines and soon<br />
made a living selling wine and bread (200 loaves a day!) to travellers<br />
trekking further inland. Even more remarkably, the current owners<br />
are directly descended from Van Wyk, whose daughter Sara married a<br />
German immigrant named Johannes Augustus Dreyer. Although the<br />
Dreyer family moved away from the Swartland for a few generations,<br />
they returned in 1851.<br />
Today, seventh-generation owner Willie Dreyer and his wife Emma<br />
have developed Leeuwenkuil from a small 45-hectare farm to the largest<br />
vineyard holdings in South Africa! “When we took over the farm, we<br />
had no money but we were young and fearless,” laughs Dreyer. “Our<br />
friends talked about buying new cars; we talked about investing in new<br />
clones. We ploughed all our money into the land. Today we have over<br />
1,200 hectares of vineyard, mainly dryland, with 35% grown as bush<br />
vines. But that does not make us the biggest producer, because yields<br />
are fairly low in the Swartland.”<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 109
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
– PORTRAIT –<br />
Willie Dreyer takes a quick coffee break during the harvest at Leeuwenkuil<br />
Head winemaker Pieter Carstens firmly believes in a<br />
natural approach to winemaking<br />
Highly regarded for the exceptional quality of his grapes,<br />
Dreyer is fully committed to sustainable growing practices,<br />
with one of his vineyards – Langvlei – certified as organic.<br />
“I’m merely a custodian of this land for my children,”<br />
says the proud father of five (Anné, Francisce, Helanzi,<br />
Jonike and Willie Jnr). “Our philosophy is a simple one:<br />
put in the hard work and let nature do the rest. Our<br />
grapes are farmed without herbicides or pesticides, and<br />
left to grow with minimal human interference, allowing<br />
natural expressions of our unique Swartland terroir<br />
to emerge.”<br />
To this day, Leeuwenkuil sells most of its fruit to other<br />
wineries, but in 2008 the Dreyers took the decision to<br />
start making and selling wine themselves. From humble<br />
beginnings, renting cellar space, their winemaking team<br />
led by Pieter Carstens steadily built up a reputation for<br />
crafting intriguing, memorable and ultimately awardwinning<br />
wines. However, their dream was always to have<br />
their own cellar at the farm, and with the 2021 harvest<br />
this has finally become a reality, their methodically<br />
thought-out new winery processing some 15,000 tons.<br />
Where many South African wine producers are facing<br />
tough times, with millions of litres of wine unsold<br />
following the government’s series of bans on local alcohol<br />
consumption during Covid-19 lockdowns, Leeuwenkuil<br />
is in a relatively strong position because most of its wine<br />
is exported. “We feel very fortunate,” says Dreyer.<br />
When asked which Leeuwenkuil wines connoisseurs<br />
should look for, Dreyer answers: “We grow many<br />
varieties, including the biggest block of Pinotage in the<br />
world (49 hectares), but for Leeuwenkuil our focus is<br />
on old-vine Chenin Blanc and Syrah, and blends based<br />
on them. These are the cultivars our region can really<br />
brag about.”<br />
Not that the Dreyers ever brag. Instead, they credit<br />
Carstens, their passionate head winemaker, and the MD<br />
of their cellar, Kobus de Kock, who sometimes has to rein<br />
Carstens in when he gets carried away with new ideas.<br />
“The balance in the team is good.”<br />
They conclude by saying: “Every glass of wine tells a story.<br />
A story of its terroir, of droughts, storms, struggles and<br />
surprises. And we can’t wait to write the next chapter.”<br />
110 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
STARS<br />
– & WINE –<br />
Stanley Tucci:<br />
A lover of wine and Italy<br />
Stanley Tucci is an American actor, director, producer and scriptwriter specialising in<br />
“geeky” roles. Born in 1960 in Peekskill, near New York, he began his film and television<br />
career in the 1980s and over the next decade, he made his mark in numerous supporting<br />
roles and also starred in the legal drama Murder One. He garnered international acclaim<br />
with blockbuster films including ‘The Devil Wears Prada’, ‘Julie and Julia’ and ‘Lovely<br />
Bones’. His latest screen appearances are in ‘Supernova’, where he falls in love with...<br />
Colin Firth, and a cooking documentary for CNN.<br />
Interview by Frank Rousseau, our correspondent in the United States<br />
Photographs: all rights reserved<br />
You recently featured on the American network CNN in a<br />
very ‘appetising’ mini-documentary food series, ‘Searching<br />
for Italy’, which is also available on YouTube for those who<br />
want to travel from their armchair. For several weeks, you<br />
travelled across Italy tasting the specialities of Tuscany,<br />
Sicily, Rome, Bologna, Naples and the Amalfi coast. Tell us<br />
about the experience...<br />
I come from a family of Italian immigrants and I am very proud<br />
of my heritage. Food has always been an obsession for me. When<br />
I am at the market, at the dinner table or in the kitchen, all my<br />
senses come alive. I have to taste, smell, touch, etc. Basically, I run<br />
around all over the place and stick out like a big stain of fresh<br />
tomato sauce on a newly starched white napkin! (laughs)<br />
You have also written recipe books...<br />
Some of the recipes come from my grandparents, who were<br />
born in Calabria. I remember that we didn’t often go out to<br />
restaurants because our family was broke. So we would stay at<br />
home and prepare simple, cheap meals with really tasty fresh<br />
produce. Like Uova fra diavolo - poached eggs in a marinara<br />
sauce. Every Friday evening my father would make us this for<br />
dinner. Honestly, I could have eaten it every day!<br />
And your first connection with wine?<br />
My father had a big wine press in his basement. Beside it were<br />
also two old oak barrels. Every year he made his own wine<br />
which we drank from small glasses. I remember him decanting<br />
his wine into a carafe that dated back to the 1920s!<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 111
STARS<br />
– & WINE –<br />
What is your favourite wine?<br />
Marchesa Gavi Gold Label, from Piedmont. I also enjoy<br />
wines from Tuscany and Sardinia. Chianti never lets you<br />
down either. I also like Californian Chardonnays and<br />
wines from Burgundy. I have nothing against Argentinean<br />
reds and as far as whites go, I tend to serve myself glasses<br />
of Pinot Grigio and Chablis.<br />
Was there one wine, above all the others, that pleasantly<br />
surprised your discerning palate during filming of<br />
your food documentary?<br />
In the episode focusing on Sicily, I was lucky enough to meet<br />
Arianna Occhipinti, a Nero d’Avola organic winegrower<br />
who specialises in Frappato. She runs a small estate and<br />
her wines are very traditional and made with love, which<br />
you can feel! Sicily is the poorest region in Italy and is<br />
unfortunately not very well known yet for the quality of its<br />
wines, despite the fact that they are remarkable.<br />
What was the main thing you learnt when you hosted<br />
your ‘Vine Talk’ show?<br />
The aim of the programme was to promote wine from<br />
different aspects. How to buy it, choose it, taste it, uncork<br />
it, savour it and above all make people understand that<br />
this is not just a world for connoisseurs. Every week, we<br />
would present a new wine region and taste wines blind.<br />
We’d also invite a celebrity and a sommelier so that they<br />
could share their common passion with us!<br />
Are you the type to collect outstanding vintages in a<br />
firmly locked cellar?<br />
I’m not a big spender when it comes to buying wine.<br />
I come from a family that used to live from hand to<br />
mouth. I understand the value of money only too well.<br />
Saying that, I can buy good wines but when I do, I don’t<br />
have the patience to wait. I uncork them as soon as I get<br />
a good opportunity to do so!<br />
112 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CONTACT<br />
– DETAILS –<br />
SOUTH WEST – PAGES 10 – 23<br />
• Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy:<br />
Tel. +33 05 53 58 41 20 -<br />
www.moulin-pouzy.com<br />
• Vinovalie: Tel. +33 05 63 57 18 10 -<br />
www.vinovalie.com<br />
• Mas des Combes: Tel. +33 5 63 57 06 13 -<br />
https://remilarroque.com/<br />
• Plaimont: Tel. +33 5 62 69 62 87 -<br />
www.plaimont.com<br />
• Brumont: Tel. +33 5 62 69 74 67 -<br />
https://www.brumont.fr<br />
• Laffitte brothers:<br />
www.lesfrereslaffitte.com<br />
RHONE VALLEY – PAGES 24 – 33<br />
• Domaine de la Présidente:<br />
Tel. +33 4 90 30 80 34 -<br />
s.gauthier@presidente.fr -<br />
• Château Sixtine: Tel. : +33 4 90 83 70 51 -<br />
jm.diffonty@chateau-sixtine.com<br />
• Domaine de Montine:<br />
Tel. +33 4 75 46 54 21 -<br />
contact@domainedemontine.fr -<br />
www.domaine-de-montine.com<br />
• Domaine des Gravennes:<br />
Tel. +33 4 75 04 84 41 -<br />
contact@domainesdesgravennes.com<br />
• Domaine Lucien Tramier:<br />
Tel. +33 6 44 30 97 41 -<br />
marty@lucientramier.fr<br />
• Domaine de la Présidente:<br />
Tel. +33 4 90 30 80 34 -<br />
s.gauthier@presidente.fr<br />
• Maison Chapoutier:<br />
cchapoutier@chapoutier.com -<br />
www.chapoutier.com<br />
CHAMPAGNE – PAGES 34 – 41<br />
• Champagne Vignon Père & Fils:<br />
Tel. +33 3 26 49 80 39 -<br />
www.champagne-vignon.com<br />
• Champagne Sadi Malot:<br />
Tel. +33 3 26 97 90 48 -<br />
www.champagne-sadi-malot.com<br />
• Champagne Madame Raymonde:<br />
Tel. +33 6 40 53 93 68 -<br />
https://www.madame-raymonde.fr<br />
• La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel:<br />
Tel. +33 3 25 29 39 07 -<br />
www.champagne-lapitancerie.com<br />
• Champagne Virginie T.:<br />
Tel. +33 6 86 30 75 81 -<br />
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/<br />
• Champagne G. Tribaut:<br />
+33 3 26 59 40 57 - https://champagnetribaut-hautvillers.com<br />
• Champagne Alain Vesselle:<br />
Tel. +33 3 26 57 00 88 -<br />
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr<br />
BORDEAUX – PAGES 42 – 49<br />
• Vignobles Dulon : Tel. +33 5 56 23 69 16 -<br />
www.vignobles-dulon.com <br />
• Antoine Médeville Labo Oenoconseil<br />
Pauillac: Tel. +33 5 56 59 67 06 -<br />
https://www.oenoconseil.com/pauillac.html<br />
• Altervini: Tel. +33 5 57 77 25 00 -<br />
mviolleau@altervini.com<br />
• Famille Ducourt: Tel. 33 5 57 34 54 00 -<br />
www.ducourt.com<br />
• Château des Landes:<br />
Tel. +33 5 57 74 68 05 -<br />
http://chateau-des-landes.fr/<br />
ALSACE – PAGES 50 – 57<br />
• Maison Charles Frey:<br />
Tel. +33 3 88 92 41 04 -<br />
www.charles-frey.fr<br />
• Domaine Wach: Tel. +33 3 88 08 93 20 -<br />
http://www.guy-wach.fr<br />
• Domaine Huber & Bléger:<br />
Tel. +33 3 89 73 01 12 -<br />
www.huber-bleger.fr<br />
• Wunsch & Mann: Tel. + 33 3 89 22 91 25 -<br />
www.wunsch-mann.fr<br />
• Domaine Schmitt & Carrer:<br />
Tel. +33 3 89 78 24 17 -<br />
www.schmitt-carrer.com<br />
• Domaines Schlumberger:<br />
+33 3 89 74 27 00 -<br />
www.domaines-schlumberger.fr<br />
• Domaine Léon Heitzmann & Clément Klur:<br />
Tel. +33 3 89 47 10 64 -<br />
www.domaine-heitzmann.com<br />
• Domaine Edmond Rentz:<br />
Tel. +33 3 89 47 90 17 -<br />
www.edmondrentz.com<br />
FRUIT BRANDIES PAGES 58-65<br />
• Distillerie Mazy: Tel. +33 6 87 23 56 65 -<br />
https://distillerie-mazy.fr<br />
• Distillerie Hagmeyer:<br />
Tel. +33 3 88 50 38 99 -<br />
www.distillerie-hagmeyer.com<br />
• Distillerie JP Metté: Tel. +33 3 89 73 65 88 -<br />
https://distillerie-mette.com<br />
• Calvados Drouin: Tel. +33 2 31 64 30 05 -<br />
www.calvados-drouin.com<br />
SPAIN – PAGES 66 – 73<br />
• Bodegas Alceño Jumilla:<br />
Tel. +34 968 78 01 42 - https://alceno.com<br />
• Bodegas Arloren: Tel. +34 966 97 60 29 -<br />
facebook.com/bodegas.arloren -<br />
http://www.arloren.es/<br />
• Bodegas Bleda: +34 968 78 00 12 -<br />
https://www.bodegasbleda.com<br />
• Bodegas Castaño: Tel. +34 968 79 11 15 -<br />
https:/www.bodegascastano.com<br />
• Bodegas La Purísima: Tel. +34 968 751 257 -<br />
https:/www.bodegaslapurisima.com<br />
• Bodegas Murviedro: Tel. +34 96 232 90 03 -<br />
https://murviedro.es/<br />
PORTUGAL – PAGES 74 – 81<br />
• DFJ Vinhos: Tel. +351 243 704 701/5 -<br />
https://dfjvinhos.com/<br />
• Anselmo Mendes: Tel. +351 919 807 407 -<br />
www.anselmomendes.pt<br />
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 113
CONTACT<br />
– DETAILS –<br />
• Cantanhede: Tel. +351 231 419 540 -<br />
https://www.cantanhede.com<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY – PAGES 82 – 92<br />
• Isolabella Della Croce: Tel. +39 0144 87166 -<br />
www.isolabelladellacroce.it<br />
• Vinchio Vaglio: Tel. +39 0141 950903 -<br />
https://vinchio.com<br />
• Marenco Vini: Tel. +39 0144 363133 -<br />
www.marencovini.com<br />
• Casa Vinicola Abbazia: www.abbazia.it<br />
• F.Lii Martini Secondo Luigi:<br />
Tel. +39 0141 837211 -<br />
www.fratellimartini.it<br />
• Bosio Family Estates: Tel. +39 0141 847149 -<br />
www.bosiofamilyestates.it<br />
UNITED KINGDOM – PAGE 93<br />
• Boutinot wines: Tel. +44 161 908 1300 -<br />
www.boutinot.com<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY – PAGES 94 – 99<br />
• Schenk wine: Tel. +41 21 822 02 02 -<br />
https://www.schenk-wine.com<br />
SOUTH AFRICA – PAGES 100 – 107<br />
• Beaumont Family Wines:<br />
Tel. +27 28 284 9194 - www.beaumont.co.za<br />
• Bitou Vineyards: Tel. +27 82 927 6179 -<br />
www.bitouvineyards.co.za<br />
• Elgin Vintners: Tel. +27 21 848 9587 -<br />
www.elginvintners.co.za<br />
• Fryer’s Cove: Tel. +27 27 215 1092 -<br />
www.fryerscove.co.za<br />
• Gabriëlskloof: Tel. +27 28 284 9865 -<br />
www.gabrielskloof.co.za<br />
• Ghost Corner Wines: Tel. +27 27 482 2827 -<br />
www.ghostcornerwines.com<br />
• Kay + Monty Vineyards:<br />
Tel. +27 79 965 9779 -<br />
www.kayandmonty.com<br />
• Lomond Cape Agulhas Wines:<br />
Tel. +27 28 388 0095 - www.lomond.co.za<br />
• Newstead Lund Family Vineyards:<br />
Tel. +27 76 300 9740 -<br />
www.newsteadwines.com<br />
• Piekenierskloof Wines:<br />
Tel. +27 22 921 2233 -<br />
www.piekenierskloofwines.co.za<br />
• Raka: Tel. +27 28 341 0676 -<br />
www.rakawine.co.za<br />
• Shannon Vineyards: Tel. +27 21 859 2491 -<br />
www.shannonwines.com<br />
• Strandveld Vineyards: Tel. +27-28-482-1902 -<br />
www.strandveld.co.za<br />
• Walker Bay Estate: Tel. +27 28 341 0013 -<br />
www.walkerbayestate.com<br />
Wine Route Websites<br />
• Agulhas Wine Triangle:<br />
www.agulhaswinetriangle.co.za<br />
• Bot River: www.botriverwines.co.za<br />
• Elgin: http://elgingrabouw.co.za<br />
• Plettenberg Bay: www.plettwinelands.com<br />
• Stanford: www.stanfordinfo.co.za<br />
• West Coast:<br />
www.westcoastwineroutes.co.za<br />
SOUTH AFRICA – PAGES 108 – 110<br />
• Leeuwenkuil Family Vineyards:<br />
Tel. +27 21 869 8251 -<br />
www.leeuwenkuilfv.co.za<br />
7, parc des Fontenelles - 78870 Bailly - France<br />
Tel.: +33 1 30 80 08 08 - Fax: +33 1 30 80 08 88<br />
Editorial Directors: François Gilbert and Philippe Gaillard<br />
Editor in chief: Sylvain Patard<br />
Tasting committee: François Gilbert, Philippe Gaillard, Sylvain Patard,<br />
François Bezuidenhout, Olivier Delorme, Matthieu Gaillard, Jamal Awni<br />
Rayyis, James Turnbull<br />
Editorial staff: Michèle Huyard<br />
Contributors to this issue: Ellen Budge, Jean-Paul Burias, Alain Echalier,<br />
Charlie Elaina, Joanne Gibson, Santiago Jiménez, Sylvain Patard, Frank Rousseau,<br />
Alexandra Réveillon, Francesco Saverio Russo, Christelle Zamora.<br />
Translation: Sharon Nagel, Rosa Almeida - CS Traduções, Marika Quarti<br />
Sales and Marketing Director: Etienne Gaillard : +33 6 30 97 87 26<br />
etienne@gilbertgaillard.com<br />
Advertising France:<br />
Bordeaux - Charentes:<br />
Frédéric Comet: +33 6 27 58 47 06 - fcomet@gilbertgaillard.com<br />
Corsica - Languedoc - Provence - Rhône Valley:<br />
Nicolas Sanseigne: +33 6 46 86 80 01 - nsanseigne@gilbertgaillard.com<br />
Jura - Loire Valley - Savoy - South West - Roussillon:<br />
Caroline Gilbert: +33 6 84 92 57 61 - caroline@gilbertgaillard.com<br />
Alsace -Beaujolais - Burgundy - Champagne:<br />
Lucie Jeandel: +33 6 77 72 16 04 - ljeandel@gilbertgaillard.com<br />
Advertising Italy:<br />
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Gilbert & Gaillard is published by Vinipresse, SARL with a capital of 35,500 euros • Head Office: 7 parc des Fontenelles, 78870 Bailly, France • Legal<br />
representative and Editorial director: Sylvain Patard • Legal deposit: First quarter 2021 • Legal publication n° pending • ISSN 2110-6762<br />
Reproduction of part or all of the contents of this magazine in any form is expressly prohibited. Any company names that appear in the articles are given<br />
for information only and have no publicity purpose.<br />
114 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
OUR SELECTION FROM<br />
Pages<br />
116 to 122<br />
TOP<br />
WINES<br />
— ALSACE, CHAMPAGNE, PIEDMONT, MURCIA, VALENCIA, WESTERN CAPE —<br />
The best of Spring 2021<br />
Our Spring 2021 selection, tasted and rated by our tasting panel, is featured on pages 116<br />
to 122. We have chosen to present wines by region (ALSACE, CHAMPAGNE...), then by<br />
appellation in each region, with each company or chateau listed in alphabetical order, and<br />
finally by tasting scores in descending order.<br />
THE TASTING PANEL<br />
FRANCE<br />
FRANCE<br />
FRANCE<br />
Philippe Gaillard<br />
Olivier Delorme<br />
James Turnbull<br />
François Gilbert<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Sylvain Patard<br />
Matthieu Gaillard<br />
François Bezuidenhout<br />
Wine scores<br />
Our tasting notes are scored on a 100 point scale, which gives enough range to evaluate every<br />
characteristic that we taste in a wine. Below are the different levels that make up this scoring:<br />
95-100/100: an outstanding wine, when a great “terroir” meets exceptional winemaking expertise.<br />
90-94/100: a superlative wine combining finesse, complexity and remarkable winemaking.<br />
85-89100: a wine of extremely high standard, which we enjoyed for its typicity and character.<br />
80-84/100: a quality wine combining balance, structure and neatness for a pleasurable wine drinking experience.<br />
75-79/100: a wine deemed acceptable.<br />
70-74/100: a wine with defects, unacceptable.<br />
65-69/100: a wine with major defects, inadmissible.<br />
50-64/100: unacceptable wine, not worthy for sale.<br />
Note: wines scoring less than 75/100 are not included in our publications.<br />
SPRING 2021 - GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 115
FRANCE - Alsace<br />
BS_CUVEES_G&G_N°43_Mise en page 1 29/03/2021 11:20 Page 1<br />
DOMAINE HUBER & BLÉGER<br />
90/100<br />
■ Muscat 2019<br />
D Pale gold with brilliant reflections. Nose of fresh<br />
grape, pear, sweet spices and honey. The palate is<br />
fresh and refreshing, driven by crisp fruit and revealing<br />
saline notes with fine sourness on the finish. This<br />
is a beautifully crafted Muscat. Price: € 8.30<br />
PRESENTATION : Marcel Huber and his cousin Robert<br />
Bléger teamed up in 1967 to establish their estate in<br />
Saint-Hippolyte, at the foot of the celebrated Château<br />
du Haut-Koenigsbourg. Seven traditional local grape<br />
varieties form the backbone of their thirty-hectare<br />
vineyard, producing over 250,000 bottles a year. The<br />
property is currently run by Sébastien Huber and Franck<br />
Bléger who have added their own personal touch,<br />
including environmental stewardship. They pick the fruit<br />
by hand and use grass cover and tillage, all of which<br />
has earned them sustainable vineyard management<br />
certification since 1999, subsequently endorsed by<br />
Terra Vitis then HVE (High Environmental Value) in 2018.<br />
The property crafts clearly defined, very pure wines with<br />
this dry Muscat the unquestionable flagship of their<br />
range.<br />
Tel.: +33 3 89 73 01 12<br />
E-mail: domaine@huber-bleger.fr<br />
Website: http://www.huber-bleger.fr<br />
OUR SELECTION OF<br />
ALSACE WINES<br />
Spring is definitely in the air with two<br />
novel varieties well worth rediscovering:<br />
Muscat, of which there are few examples<br />
in the region (2% of production) and<br />
Pinot noir (10%), a good share of which<br />
is used to make rosé Crémant d’Alsace.<br />
ALSACE GRAND CRU MUSCAT<br />
FALLER 87/100<br />
D Kirchberg 2019: Brilliant pale hue with green<br />
tints. Appealing nose combining fresh grape, lychee<br />
and apricot. Soft attack flowing into a fresh, sleek,<br />
focused palate with confident expression, delivering<br />
floral and spice notes. Lovely compelling silky feel.<br />
Price: € 19<br />
http://www.vins-faller-robert.fr<br />
Robert Faller et Fils<br />
+33 3 89 73 60 47<br />
ALSACE MUSCAT<br />
EDMOND RENTZ 89/100<br />
D Vieilles Vignes 2019: Brilliant light gold. Generous<br />
nose of fresh grape with a faint tropical touch. A supple<br />
attack is followed by a soft, ample, juicy palate where<br />
the quality nose aromas flow through. A wine delivering<br />
a welcome sense of harmony well worth trying with<br />
asparagus.<br />
Price: € 9<br />
http://www.edmondrentz.com<br />
Edmond Rentz<br />
+33 3 89 47 90 17<br />
ROBERT KLINGENFUS 89/100<br />
D Clos des Chartreux 2018: Light straw-yellow.<br />
Expressive nose combining fresh grape and fine floral<br />
touches. The palate is plump, tense, dry and light and<br />
gradually unfurls a beautiful array of fine spice and<br />
citrus aromatics. Very precise and energetic. Drink with<br />
elaborate appetisers.<br />
Price: € 14<br />
http://www.robert-klingenfus.com/<br />
Domaine Robert Klingenfus<br />
+33 3 88 38 07 06<br />
THIERRY-MARTIN 85/100<br />
D Cuvée Elise 2018: Light straw-gold. Pleasant<br />
nose combining fresh grape, grapefruit and a floral<br />
accent. Supple attack followed by a soft, plump,<br />
energetic palate delivering clear, lifted aromas. This is<br />
a lovely, easy-going wine that makes a great choice<br />
for the aperitif.<br />
Price: € 6.90<br />
http://www.thierry-martin.com<br />
Thierry-Martin<br />
+33 3 88 04 11 22<br />
ALSACE PINOT NOIR<br />
DOMAINES SCHLUMBERGER 91/100<br />
D Stein 2017: Mature brown highlights. Spicy<br />
oak on the nose with jammy morello cherry and wild<br />
strawberry notes. Full-bodied palate with an inviting<br />
array of red fruits, polished tannins and subtle oak<br />
influence in this refined Alsace red wine.<br />
Price: € 26.40<br />
http://www.domaines-schlumberger.com<br />
Domaines Schlumberger<br />
+33 3 89 74 27 00<br />
DOMAINE CHARLES FREY 90/100<br />
ORG D F 2017: Fairly deep garnet with bricking.<br />
Elegant nose combining sour cherry, floral notes,<br />
undergrowth and a mineral touch. Velvety, rich, lively<br />
palate framed by silky tannins. The mid-palate is<br />
suffused with delicate spice. An easy-drinking, fine,<br />
precise and very successful wine.<br />
Price: € 30<br />
http://www.vinsfreybio.com<br />
Maison Charles Frey<br />
+33 3 88 92 41 04<br />
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN 90/100<br />
ORG D Cuvée Anne-Marie 2017: Deep garnet<br />
with some bricking. Rich, ripe nose combining morello<br />
cherry, black fruits, fine spices and elegant oakiness.<br />
Smooth, concentrated, gratifying palate revealing<br />
splendidly intense spice and fruit aromas. Taut yet also<br />
full.<br />
Price: € 16<br />
http://www.leon-heitzmann.com<br />
Léon Heitzmann<br />
+33 3 89 47 10 64<br />
DOMAINE SCHMITT ET CARRER 90/100<br />
ORG D Schloessel Mühle 2018: Beautiful dark<br />
hue with amber tints. Generous nose delivering a<br />
combination of prune, morello cherry, fine spices, hay<br />
and subtle oak. Lovely volume on the palate for this<br />
robust wine with welcome concentration and wonderful<br />
deep, iodine-like and spice aromas. An ambitious,<br />
successful offering.<br />
Price: € 18.50<br />
http://www.schmitt-carrer.com<br />
Domaine Schmitt et Carrer<br />
+33 3 89 78 24 17<br />
DOMAINES SCHLUMBERGER 90/100<br />
D Les Princes Abbés 2017: Light red with garnetbrown<br />
reflections. Nose of ripe cherries and wild<br />
strawberries. The palate displays suppleness woven<br />
around a beautiful crisp, ripe fruit core. Polished tannins<br />
and satisfying length. Delicate varietal expression.<br />
Price: € 15.50<br />
http://www.domaines-schlumberger.com<br />
Domaines Schlumberger<br />
+33 3 89 74 27 00<br />
EDMOND RENTZ 90/100<br />
D Tradition 2019: Deep garnet-red. Alluring nose<br />
offering up a mix of sour cherry, forest floor and smoke.<br />
116 SPRING 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
FRANCE - Champagne<br />
Pinot noir accounts for approximately 10% of<br />
Alsace’s vineyards.<br />
Ample, robust, lively palate displaying lovely pure<br />
aromatics, an elegant structure still, spice and menthol<br />
accents and substantial freshness.<br />
Price: € 9.10<br />
http://www.edmondrentz.com<br />
Edmond Rentz<br />
+33 3 89 47 90 17<br />
ROBERT KLINGENFUS 89/100<br />
D Terre Rouge 2018: Deep ruby. Promising<br />
nose of morello cherry with herbal, spicy and smoke<br />
notes. Delicate menthol-like, silky, fresh attack then a<br />
harmoniously crafted palate with flavourful purity and<br />
finesse. Mineral, intense and persistent. Wonderful to<br />
savour.<br />
Price: € 15<br />
http://www.robert-klingenfus.com<br />
Domaine Robert Klingenfus<br />
+33 3 88 38 07 06<br />
DOMAINE KLEIN BRAND 88/100<br />
D Prestige 2018: Bright garnet with ruby highlights.<br />
Inviting nose of morello cherry and undergrowth with a<br />
touch of blackcurrant. Fresh palate displaying fullness,<br />
structure and savoury, intense aromatics showing spice<br />
overtones. Consistent and balanced. In a nutshell, a<br />
very successful Pinot.<br />
Price: Price: N/A<br />
https://www.klein-brand.fr/fr<br />
Domaine Klein Brand<br />
+33 3 89 47 00 08<br />
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN 88/100<br />
ORG D Dar Wine 2019: Brilliant orangy hue with<br />
coppery highlights. Generous nose intermixing cherry,<br />
gingerbread and a floral note. Sleek, fresh, satisfying<br />
palate with lovely focused, genuine expression and a<br />
ripe, persistent finish. A great artisanal rosé.<br />
Price: € 10<br />
http://www.leon-heitzmann.com<br />
Léon Heitzmann<br />
+33 3 89 47 10 64<br />
DOMAINE CHARLES FREY 87/100<br />
ORG D Harmonie 2019: Pale red with bricking.<br />
Pleasant nose combining sour cherry with spice notes<br />
and a touch of undergrowth. Harmoniously structured<br />
palate delivering a measure of fullness, elegance and<br />
aromatic precision. A savoury wine pairing with poultry.<br />
Price: € 12<br />
http://www.vinsfreybio.com<br />
Maison Charles Frey<br />
+33 3 88 92 41 04<br />
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN 87/100<br />
ORG D Les Katz - Salem 2019: Clear ruby.<br />
Appealing nose marrying sour cherry, raspberry, fine<br />
spices and a floral note. Fresh, rich, structured palate<br />
delivering a generous array of juicy flavours. Spicy,<br />
herbal mid-palate and silky tannins. An intense, focused<br />
and appealing wine.<br />
Price: € 10<br />
http://www.leon-heitzmann.com<br />
Léon Heitzmann<br />
+33 3 89 47 10 64<br />
DOMAINE WACH 87/100<br />
D Spleen 2018: Cherry-red with ruby reflections.<br />
Nose of ripe red and black berry fruits with noble<br />
herbal presence of flowers and wood. Supple palate<br />
showing lightweight concentration and fresh, crunchy<br />
fruit. A wine with life and drive for sharing and fun<br />
times.<br />
Price: € 9.50<br />
http://www.guy-wach.fr<br />
Domaine Wach<br />
+33 3 88 08 93 20<br />
ROBERT KLINGENFUS 87/100<br />
CR D Signature 2018: Bright garnet with dark<br />
purple tinges. Expressive nose of morello cherry and<br />
raspberry with jammy and spicy nuances. Smooth<br />
attack, lovely fresh, elegant, consistent mouthfeel. Great<br />
clarity, richness and light structure. Beautiful.<br />
Price: € 10<br />
http://www.robert-klingenfus.com<br />
Domaine Robert Klingenfus<br />
+33 3 88 38 07 06<br />
WUNSCH & MANN 87/100<br />
ORG D Clos Rosalys 2018: Deep ruby with dark<br />
purple glints. Expressive nose intermixing raspberry,<br />
morello cherry and an animal touch. The palate is<br />
charming with a light, supple, fresh style, lifted, precise<br />
aromas and intensity. Pairs with red meats.<br />
Price: € 15.90<br />
http://www.wunsch-mann.fr<br />
Maison Wunsch & Mann<br />
+33 3 89 22 91 25<br />
HUBER & BLÉGER 85/100<br />
CR D St-Hippolyte Rouge 2018: The colour is<br />
halfway between ruby and garnet. The nose shows<br />
accents of venison, undergrowth and jammy fruits. The<br />
palate is chewy, fairly warm and dense and reveals<br />
intense, terroir-driven aromatics. Fruit is more forward<br />
on the finish. This is an Alsace that needs to come<br />
round.<br />
Price: € 8.80<br />
http://www.huber-bleger.fr<br />
Huber & Bléger<br />
+33 3 89 73 01 12<br />
OUR SELECTION OF<br />
CHAMPAGNES<br />
Either newly-minted brands or ambitious<br />
winegrowers, these labels offer remarkable<br />
value for money.<br />
CHAMPAGNE ALAIN VESSELLE 92/100<br />
D Brut grand cru Cuvée Saint Eloi : Brilliant pale<br />
gold. Clear suggestions of cherries and raspberries<br />
on the nose. The palate is elegant and chiselled with<br />
sustained freshness and extremely elegant aromas.<br />
Lovely saline touch on the finish.<br />
Price: € 25<br />
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr<br />
Champagne Alain Vesselle<br />
+33 3 26 57 00 88<br />
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 92/100<br />
D Brut 1er cru Grande Cuvée Spéciale : Beautiful<br />
light yellow. Delicate nose combining white flowers,<br />
a subtle lemony note and mineral undertones. Ample,<br />
ethereal attack supported by a fine yet evident texture.<br />
Lovely trace of firmness on the finish tinged with aromas<br />
recalling fresh wood.<br />
Price: € 24.50<br />
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/<br />
Champagne G. Tribaut<br />
+33 3 26 59 40 57<br />
CHAMPAGNE PETIT & BAJAN 92/100<br />
D Brut grand cru Ambrosie : Beautiful light gold.<br />
Compelling fruity nose which is quite intense and yields<br />
an impression of freshness. Wonderful character on<br />
the palate for this fresh, vinous, fleshy Champagne<br />
revealing a mineral and saline touch on the finish. A<br />
very racy offering for festive meals.<br />
Price: € 37<br />
http://champagne-petit-et-bajan.fr<br />
Champagne Petit & Bajan<br />
+33 3 26 52 79 97<br />
CHAMPAGNE PETIT & BAJAN 92/100<br />
D Brut blanc de noirs grand cru Obsidienne : Pale<br />
gold. Very pure nose of red berry fruits with a touch<br />
of biscuit. The palate is vinous, fresh and fleshy. A<br />
highly expressive Champagne that would work with<br />
sweetbreads on festive occasions.<br />
Price: € 46<br />
http://champagne-petit-et-bajan.fr<br />
Champagne Petit & Bajan<br />
+33 3 26 52 79 97<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 92/100<br />
D Extra brut grand cru Les Marquises : Beautiful<br />
brilliant pale gold. Very expressive, charming nose<br />
accented by jammy fruits and bread crust. The palate<br />
is structured and fresh with crystalline aromas. The<br />
finish is long, saline and suffused with sense of place.<br />
Remarkable.<br />
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/<br />
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils<br />
+33 06 83 05 43 90<br />
SPRING 2021 – GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 117
FRANCE - Champagne<br />
BS_CUVEES_G&G_N°43_Mise en page 1 31/03/2021 11:31 Page 2<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON<br />
PÈRE & FILS<br />
92/100<br />
■ Extra brut grand cru Réserve des Marquises 2015<br />
D Pale yellow. Complex, evolving nose marrying notes<br />
of ripe fruits and toast. The palate is very clean and<br />
forthright and offers up wonderful aromatic intensity and<br />
delicious salinity on the finish. A Champagne for gourmet<br />
foods. Price: € N.C.<br />
PRESENTATION: The family has lived in Verzenay, in the<br />
heart of the Montagne de Reims for centuries, but only<br />
began making Champagne again in 1946. Today,<br />
Stéphane Vignon, (third generation winemaker), is ensuring<br />
the future of Champagne Vignon with a passion, rigour<br />
and respect for the vineyards . "Let the Wine and Nature<br />
decide" are the key words here of a signature style and<br />
identity. The Champagnes are single-vineyard and all<br />
grown on Grand Cru sites and produced with the<br />
minimum intervention possible. A majority of the wines<br />
spend time in barrels, some made with timber from<br />
family owned forests, using natural yeasts with no fining<br />
or filtering. These are authentic Champagnes of an<br />
exceptionally high standard – the six labels tasted in<br />
2020 were rated from 90 to 92/100.<br />
Tel.: +33 06 83 05 43 90<br />
E-mail: vignon.marquises@orange.fr<br />
Website: https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/<br />
CHAMPAGNE PETIT & BAJAN 91/100<br />
D Brut blanc de blancs grand cru Nuit Blanche :<br />
Clear light yellow. Fruity nose with upfront acidity and<br />
richer undertones accented by pastries. The palate<br />
is savoury, velvety and displays wonderfully pure<br />
aromatics. The nose aromas flow through to the finish.<br />
Price: € 44<br />
http://champagne-petit-et-bajan.fr<br />
Champagne Petit & Bajan<br />
+33 3 26 52 79 97<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 91/100<br />
D Brut blanc de blancs grand cru Rochelles-Potences<br />
2016: Beautiful brilliant, clear light gold. Expressive,<br />
mineral nose with white fruit tones after airing. The<br />
palate displays fairly complex characters, lushness, ripe<br />
pear tones and a long saline finish.<br />
Price: N/A<br />
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/<br />
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils<br />
+33 06 83 05 43 90<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 91/100<br />
D Brut blanc de noirs grand cru Les Espérances<br />
2016: Light yellow. Nose of fairly ripe red berry fruits.<br />
The palate is beautifully elegant and airy with sweet<br />
spice and red fruit aromas. This is a food-friendly<br />
Champagne pairing with, say, poultry.<br />
Price: N/A<br />
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/<br />
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils<br />
+33 06 83 05 43 90<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 91/100<br />
D Extra brut grand cru rosé Les Vignes Goisses<br />
2015: Beautiful light pink. Compelling nose of ripe<br />
strawberry which is extremely focused. The palate is<br />
fruity, crisp and savoury with red fruit overtones which<br />
add lots of aroma and delicacy to this racy rosé<br />
Champagne.<br />
Price: N/A<br />
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/<br />
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils<br />
+33 06 83 05 43 90<br />
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 90/100<br />
CR D Brut blanc de blancs 1er cru 2010: Clear,<br />
light gold. Mature nose of dried fruits coupled with a<br />
sweet spice tone. The palate offers up more of the same<br />
aromatics, freighted with nuance and softness. Uncork<br />
for scallops or fish in a sauce.<br />
Price: € 38<br />
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/<br />
Champagne G. Tribaut<br />
+33 3 26 59 40 57<br />
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 90/100<br />
D Brut blanc de blancs Réserve : Light yellow with<br />
green tints. Delicate nose combining fresh grape, a<br />
floral touch and fresh grass. The palate beguiles with<br />
its fullness, texture and fine bubbles along with its<br />
persistent aromatics. A generous, fairly rich Blanc de<br />
Blancs showing delicious purity.<br />
Price: € 19.50<br />
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/<br />
Champagne G. Tribaut<br />
+33 3 26 59 40 57<br />
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 90/100<br />
D Brut blanc de noirs 1er cru : Light gold. Delicate,<br />
compelling nose with fruit overtones of raspberry and<br />
dried fruits. Fleshy, crunchy, fruit-forward attack flowing<br />
into a fresh, persistent and very focused mid-palate. A<br />
harmonious, lifted Champagne for any occasion.<br />
Price: € 19.50<br />
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/<br />
Champagne G. Tribaut<br />
+33 3 26 59 40 57<br />
CHAMPAGNE J.A DAUTEL 90/100<br />
D Brut blanc de blancs La Pitance : Vibrant yellowgold.<br />
Very endearing nose of ripe apples and pears.<br />
The palate is soft, silky and ethereal and shows<br />
persistent freshness. A very seductive Blanc de Blancs<br />
with a finish that is delicately suffused with toast.<br />
Price: € 25<br />
http://champagne-lapitancerie.com<br />
La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel<br />
+33 3 25 29 39 07<br />
CHAMPAGNE J.A DAUTEL 90/100<br />
D Brut La Générale 2014: Very pretty, brilliant<br />
yellow-gold. Expressive, compelling nose showing<br />
ripe red fruit notes, a pastry touch and toast. Very soft,<br />
fresh palate with focused aromas. This is an extremely<br />
consumer-friendly Champagne that works best with<br />
food.<br />
Price: € 31<br />
http://champagne-lapitancerie.com<br />
La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel<br />
+33 3 25 29 39 07<br />
CHAMPAGNE MADAME RAYMONDE 90/100<br />
CR D Brut Espèce de Brut Tradition : Beautiful<br />
yellow-gold. Super ripe, expressive nose showing toast<br />
tones along with almond paste and marzipan accents.<br />
The palate is taut, very harmonious and delivers the<br />
same chiselled aromas. A pleasant Brut Champagne<br />
that is very mature.<br />
Price: € 28<br />
https://www.madame-raymonde.fr<br />
Champagne Madame Raymonde<br />
+33 6 40 53 93 68<br />
CHAMPAGNE SADI MALOT 90/100<br />
CONV D Brut grand cru Les 2 Cépages : Pale<br />
gold. Expressive and very pure nose with red berry fruit<br />
overtones. The attack on the palate is clean and tense<br />
and the mid-palate is freighted with more of the same,<br />
delightful aromas. This is a crisp, satisfying Champagne<br />
delivering great length.<br />
Price: € 29<br />
http://www.champagne-sadi-malot.com<br />
Champagne Sadi Malot<br />
+33 3 26 97 90 48<br />
CHAMPAGNE THIBAUD VESSELLE 90/100<br />
D Brut blanc de noirs : Pale yellow. Pleasant<br />
nose of stone fruits. The palate is vinous, dense and<br />
underpinned by beautiful, very creamy effervescence.<br />
The finish is long, saline and very pure. Great varietal<br />
expression.<br />
Price: € 21<br />
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr<br />
Champagne Alain Vesselle<br />
+33 3 26 57 00 88<br />
118<br />
SPRING 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BS_CUVEES_G&G_N°43_Mise en page 1 30/03/2021 14:54 Page 3<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LY - Piedmont<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 90/100<br />
CONV D Brut grand cru Les Marquises : Beautiful<br />
light gold. Fairly intense nose of stewed fruits with apple<br />
and pear overtones. The palate is fresh and fruit-driven<br />
with more of the same, fairly mature aromatics and<br />
great zippy length on the finish.<br />
Price: N/A<br />
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/<br />
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils<br />
+33 06 83 05 43 90<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T. 90/100<br />
D Brut Nature 2009: Glistening yellow-gold. Intense,<br />
expressive nose of dried fruits and dried straw. The<br />
palate is really intense, mouth-filling and fresh. This is a<br />
mature Champagne displaying its full potential.<br />
Price: € 48<br />
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/fr/fr/<br />
Champagne Virginie T.<br />
+33 6 86 30 75 81<br />
OUR SELECTION OF<br />
<strong>ITA</strong>LIAN WINES<br />
The Italian version of our spring selection<br />
includes fresh, intense DOCG Asti and<br />
Moscato d’Asti wines offering a taste of<br />
the holidays!<br />
PIEDMONT<br />
ASTI D.O.C.G<br />
CHAMPAGNE SADI MALOT<br />
90/100<br />
■ Brut blanc de blancs - Vintage 2012<br />
D CONV Beautiful brilliant light gold. Mature nose<br />
of dried fruits and dried vegetal aromas. The palate<br />
is taut and offers up more of the same, very charming<br />
mature flavours. This is a gourmet Champagne that<br />
works best with food. Price: € 40<br />
PRESENTATION: Franck and Christine, Cindy and<br />
Florian embody the fourth and fifth generations of the<br />
family who nurture their 10 hectares of vines, divided<br />
between 80% Chardonnay and 20% Pinot noir in<br />
Villers-Marmery (Premier Cru) and Verzy (Grand Cru).<br />
Since 2004, the family has employed sustainable<br />
vineyard management techniques in order to protect the<br />
environment – tillage is used, weed killers and<br />
insecticides are outlawed, organic fertilisers are chosen<br />
and biodiversity is protected. Tillage practices now<br />
involve all the soils with the ultimate objective of farming<br />
entirely organically. In fact, the switch-over to organic<br />
began in Verzy in 2017 and has since last year been<br />
rolled out across the family’s vineyards. The estate has<br />
been certified HVE since 2014.<br />
Tel.: +33 3 26 97 90 48<br />
E-mail: sadi-malot@wanadoo.fr<br />
Website: https://www.champagne-sadi-malot.com<br />
CHAMPAGNE ANTOINE VESSELLE 89/100<br />
D Brut blanc de blancs : Pale yellow. Open nose of<br />
dried fruits and bread crust. The palate delivers more<br />
of the same mature aromatics but is driven by great<br />
tension. An elaborate Champagne pairing with fish or<br />
shellfish.<br />
Price: € 21<br />
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr<br />
Champagne Alain Vesselle<br />
+33 3 26 57 00 88<br />
CHAMPAGNE J.A DAUTEL 88/100<br />
D Extra brut Pulmenta Regulari : Brilliant light gold.<br />
Pleasant nose of crisp ripe fruits. More of the same very<br />
expressive, mature style on the palate with jammy fruit<br />
tones. A generous, satisfying Champagne that works<br />
best with food.<br />
Price: € 19.90<br />
http://champagne-lapitancerie.com<br />
La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel<br />
+33 3 25 29 39 07<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T. 88/100<br />
D Brut rosé : Light orangy-pink. The nose is focused<br />
and expressive with red berry fruit aromas tinged with<br />
a citrus tone. The fruit characters flow through to the<br />
palate which is fresh and harmonious. A satisfying,<br />
accessible rosé Champagne.<br />
Price: € 34<br />
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/fr/fr/<br />
Champagne Virginie T.<br />
+33 6 86 30 75 81<br />
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T. 88/100<br />
D Brut A: Beautiful glistening yellow-gold. Very pure,<br />
focused, expressive nose accented by ripe white fruits.<br />
The palate also delivers beautiful ripeness with a fairly<br />
fruity style coupled with a creamy tone and remarkable<br />
tension. Great personality.<br />
Price: € 32<br />
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/fr/fr/<br />
Champagne Virginie T.<br />
+33 6 86 30 75 81<br />
Prices mentioned in this book are guideline<br />
and can vary depending on point of sale.<br />
The shops, wineries or publisher can in no way be<br />
held responsible for this.<br />
CANTI 86/100<br />
D Vintage 2019 : Pale yellow with brilliant highlights<br />
and very fine bubbles. Crisp nose of fresh grape with<br />
menthol touches. Pleasant attack driven by fresh fruit.<br />
Very refreshing, satisfying palate with a very smooth<br />
finish. Would sit well alongside sweet desserts.<br />
Price: € 6.90<br />
http://www.fratellimartini.it<br />
Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi<br />
+39 0141 83 72 11<br />
MOSCATO D’ASTI D.O.C.G.<br />
BOSIO 90/100<br />
ORG D 2018 : Pale, green-tinged yellow. Clean,<br />
focused nose remindiscent of fresh grapes and roses.<br />
Fleshy and smooth on the palate, with discreet bubbles.<br />
Notable for its purity, freshness and persistence.<br />
Price: € 9.99<br />
http://www.bosiovini.it<br />
Bosio S.r.l.<br />
+39 014 184 71 49<br />
ISOLABELLA DELLA CROCE 90/100<br />
ORG D Valdiserre 2018 : Light yellow with very fine<br />
bubbles. Focused, delightful nose showing suggestions<br />
of rose and lychee with subtle fruit in syrup notes.<br />
Compelling, soft palate with crunchy fruit aromas.<br />
Harmonious and instantly accessible in a pure style. A<br />
beautiful Moscato.<br />
Price: € 11<br />
http://www.isolabelladellacroce.it<br />
Borgo Isolabella<br />
+39 014 487 166<br />
ISOLABELLA DELLA CROCE 90/100<br />
D 2019 : Pale gold with shimmering highlights.<br />
Nose of fresh, juicy fruits (peach, pear, apple). Sleek,<br />
supple, moreish palate with seductively complicit fruit,<br />
freshness and easy-drinking sweetness that gives the<br />
tastebuds a wake-up call. Unapologetic pleasure.<br />
Price: € 8.50<br />
http://www.isolabelladellacroce.it<br />
Borgo Isolabella<br />
+39 014 487 166<br />
SPRING 2021 – GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 119
<strong>ITA</strong>LY - Piedmont<br />
PIANCANELLI 90/100<br />
CR D 2018 : Very pale yellow. Delicate, highly<br />
distinctive nose of grapes and white flowers. Very<br />
fragrant, delectable palate, rich yet not excessively so.<br />
The fruity aromatics are compelling and lasting. A real<br />
treat.<br />
Price: € 5.50<br />
http://www.piancanelli.it<br />
Piancanelli<br />
+39 014 487 287<br />
PIANCANELLI 89/100<br />
CR D 2019 : Light silver with green tints. Appealing<br />
nose combining fresh grape, tangerine peel and<br />
floral notes. The same pure, extremely lifted aromas<br />
are picked up on the palate with fruit syrup. Dances<br />
back and forth between sweetness and freshness. A<br />
satisfying wine with real allure.<br />
Price: € 5<br />
http://www.piancanelli.it<br />
Piancanelli<br />
+39 014 487 287<br />
PIANCANELLI 89/100<br />
D 2020 : Pale gold with silvery highlights. Crisp<br />
nose of fresh peach, pear and plum with a heady<br />
floral touch. Freshness is nicely forward on the palate,<br />
combined with crisp fruity softness. Moreish, sappy<br />
palate for this delicate Moscato.<br />
Price: € 5<br />
http://www.piancanelli.it<br />
Piancanelli<br />
+39 014 487 287<br />
VINCHIO - VAGLIO SERRA 88/100<br />
D Valamasca 2018 : Brilliant pale yellow. Pleasant<br />
nose driven by fresh grape, preserved lemon and a<br />
lick of cinchona. Rich palate suffused with harmonious,<br />
ethereal, perfumed effervescence with just the right<br />
amount of sweetness. A delicious, distinctive Moscato<br />
for sharing with friends.<br />
Price: € 8<br />
http://www.vinchio.com<br />
Vinchio - Vaglio Serra<br />
+39 0141 95 09 03<br />
CASCINA CASTLÈT 87/100<br />
D 2018 : Pale golden yellow, tiny bubbles.<br />
Pronounced nose of fresh grapes with a whiff of<br />
brioche. Crisp, sweetish palate with aromatics similar<br />
to the nose. Nice combination of sweetness and acidity<br />
on the finish. Delicious with fresh fruit salad.<br />
Price: € 8<br />
http://www.cascinacastlet.com<br />
Cascina Castlèt<br />
+39 0141 96 66 51<br />
CANTI 86/100<br />
D Estate 2019 : Very light yellow with pale green<br />
tints and very fine bubbles. Nose of fresh grape with<br />
menthol notes. Crunchy fruit drives the attack, very<br />
smooth palate with fine tangy notes on the finish. Great<br />
balance. Serve with fruit-based desserts.<br />
Price: € 7.90<br />
http://www.fratellimartini.it<br />
Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi<br />
+39 0141 83 72 11<br />
A typical landscape in the Asti region with its lush green, vine-clad hills.<br />
ENO<strong>ITA</strong>LIA SPA 86/100<br />
D Gemma di Luna : Pale gold. Crisp nose delivering<br />
fresh pear and lychee. Very refreshing, supple and softly<br />
fruity palate with elegant sweetness. Freshness and fruit<br />
drive the finish over good length. A Moscato with good<br />
grip that works as an aperitif or pudding wine.<br />
Price: € 14<br />
http://www.enoitalia.it<br />
Enoitalia - Gruppo Pizzolo<br />
+39 045 887 62 00<br />
CANTINA LA MARANZANA 85/100<br />
D 2018 : Light golden yellow with silvery tints.<br />
Beautiful nose of fresh grape and menthol notes.<br />
Crunchy, fruit-forward attack on the palate. Very fine<br />
bubbles introducing a great sensation of freshness and<br />
counterbalancing the residual sugar. Serve with fruit<br />
desserts.<br />
Price: € 4.40<br />
http://www.cantinamaranzana.it<br />
Cantina La Maranzana<br />
+39 014 177 927<br />
LA MARANZANA 85/100<br />
D Muscatè bianc 2019 : Brilliant light gold. Crisp<br />
nose of fresh grapes and white peaches in syrup.<br />
Great freshness counterbalances the sweetness on the<br />
palate. Fruit expression is soft, subtle and lingering. This<br />
is a wine for simple enjoyment, drinking well on any<br />
occasion.<br />
Price: € 4.70<br />
http://www.cantinamaranzana.it<br />
Cantina La Maranzana<br />
+39 014 177 927<br />
PIEMONTE D.O.C.<br />
MARENCO 86/100<br />
CONV D Moscato 2019 : Light yellow with green<br />
tints and very fine bubbles. Fresh grape with a faint<br />
menthol touch on the nose. Fruit-forward palate with<br />
fairly pronounced sweetness. Refreshing finish. Drink al<br />
fresco on a hot summer’s afternoon with friends.<br />
Price: € 9.50<br />
http://www.marencovini.com<br />
Marenco Azienda Agricola<br />
+39 014 436 31 33<br />
VINO SPUMANTE DI QUALITÀ<br />
ABBAZIA 91/100<br />
D : Light cherry-pink. Appealing nose combining<br />
fresh grape, red berry fruits and a floral note. Wellbalanced,<br />
ethereal, invigorating palate with amiable<br />
softness framing the flavours. Lovely precision and<br />
intensity in this wine for sharing.<br />
Price: € 3.90<br />
http://www.abbazia.com<br />
Abbazia di San Gaudenzio<br />
+39 1 41 84 08 08<br />
LA SCOLCA 89/100<br />
D 2009 : Pale orangy pink with gold reflections.<br />
Profound nose combining raspberry coulis, cherry and<br />
gingerbread. Airy palate suffused with generous, soft<br />
effervescence. The aromas are very delicate with spice<br />
and a noble herbal touch in this successful offering.<br />
Price: €N/A<br />
https://www.lascolca.net<br />
La Scolca<br />
+39 014 368 21 76<br />
120<br />
SPRING 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA - Western Cape - Olifants River<br />
OUR SELECTION OF<br />
SOUTH AFRICAN<br />
WINES<br />
Head off the well-trodden path and<br />
discover the Western Cape’s most secret<br />
wine routes, and wines.<br />
WESTERN CAPE -<br />
CAPE SOUTH COAST<br />
CAPE AGULHAS - ELIM<br />
LOMOND BELLADONNA 94/100<br />
D SMV 2018 : Ruby-garnet. Black fruit and spicy<br />
notes on the nose. Dark and jammy on the palate with a<br />
grippy and voluptuous finish. Rich and full. An excellent<br />
wine that will age for many years.<br />
Price: € 9.96<br />
Lomond Wines<br />
+27 28 388 0095<br />
GHOST CORNER 92/100<br />
D The Bowline 2018 : Still youthful colour for a 2018<br />
wine. Green asparagus, green melon bouquet makes<br />
this an attractive combination. Attractive mouthfeel and<br />
well integrated acidity. Spicy finish, almost a slight<br />
toasty-oak impression. Will age well.<br />
Price: € 12.85<br />
Cederberg Wines Cellar<br />
+27 27 482 2827<br />
CAPE SOUTH COAST<br />
WHOLE BUNCH SYRAH 89/100<br />
CONV D Syrah 2019 : Deep ruby red. Blue and<br />
black berry fruit with notes of fynbos, tea leaves and<br />
touch of buchu. Great exchange of fruit tannins and oak<br />
tannins. Balanced and length. Will age well.<br />
Price: € 9<br />
Gabriëlskloof<br />
+27 82 311 7955<br />
ELGIN<br />
ELGIN VINTNERS 95/100<br />
D Pinot Noir 2019 : Ruby red with browning rim.<br />
Spice and cola-tonic nose with hints of red berry. Palate<br />
is medium-to-full, but delicate and integrated. This is<br />
Pinot Noir. Savoury on the finish with a tight and grippy<br />
finish. Elegant and refined. Drink now through 2030.<br />
Price: €17.76<br />
https://elginvintners.co.za<br />
Elgin Vintners<br />
+27 21 848 9587<br />
MOUNT BULLET 95/100<br />
D Merlot 2017 : Impressive pixels in colour. Red and<br />
black mullberries, floral notes and touch of attractive<br />
herbals. Sweet chocolate entry and coated tannins.<br />
Length and weight is just perfect. Benchmark wine.<br />
Price: € 27.84<br />
http://www.shannonwines.com<br />
Shannon Vineyards<br />
+27 21 859 2491<br />
LOTHIAN OF ELGIN VINEYARD SELECTION 86/100<br />
D Pinot Noir 2019 : Light ruby with browning rim.<br />
Savoury nose with a slight hint of smoke. Red berry<br />
fruit on the palate with toasty notes. A crisp acidity that<br />
adds a rhubarb note at the end. Acidity needs time to<br />
integrate. A-typical, but pleasant. Drink through 2025.<br />
Price: € 16.74<br />
http://www.lothianvineyards.com<br />
Lothian Vineyards<br />
+27 82 565 7869<br />
OVERBERG - KLEIN RIVER<br />
RAKA 93/100<br />
D Biography Shiraz 2018 : Deep ruby garnet.<br />
Spicy nose with black-pepper and dark berry fruit.<br />
Black forrest cake on the palate with a red berry finish<br />
and elegant spice. Fine and grainy tannins on the<br />
aftertaste. Drink through 2026.<br />
Price: € 8.86<br />
http://www.rakawine.co.za<br />
Raka Wines<br />
+27 28 3410 676<br />
PLETTENBERG BAY<br />
METHODE CAP CLASSIQUE 94/100<br />
D Blanc de Blanc 2015 : Golden straw. Nutty, rich<br />
and vibrant nose with hints of lemon drops. Crisp and<br />
refreshing on the palate with green apple and lime.<br />
Fine mousse and lengthy on the finish. Refined and<br />
finessed. Excellent.<br />
Price: € 13.60<br />
http://www.newsteadwines.com<br />
Newstead Lund Family Vineyards<br />
+27 76 300 9740<br />
BITOU VINEYARDS 91/100<br />
D Méthod Cap Classique Sauvignon Blanc 2017<br />
: Attractive first impression. Green apple, pretty lees<br />
notes from yeast. Unexpected well integrated acidity,<br />
good mousse and palate weight with long finish.<br />
Price: € 4.59<br />
https://bitouvineyards.co.za<br />
Bitou Vineyards<br />
+27 82 927 6179<br />
KAY & MONTY SAV 90/100<br />
D Sauvignon Blanc 2019 : Light yellow. Tropical<br />
nose with hints of white pepper. Fruit-forward palate<br />
with canned peas and capsicum. Full and rich on the<br />
finish. Drink through 2025.<br />
Price: € 7.16<br />
http://www.kayandmonty.com<br />
Kay & Monty Vineyards<br />
+27 79 965 9779<br />
WALKER BAY<br />
WALKER BAY 94/100<br />
D Chardonnay 2017 : Golden yellow. Rich and<br />
ripe nose with hints of marmelade and blue orange.<br />
Ripe and rich on the palate with blue orange and citrus<br />
notes abounding. Elegant, refined on the palate with<br />
a rich and full finish. Delicious. Excellent wine. Drink<br />
through 2028.<br />
Price: € 7<br />
Walker Bay<br />
+27 28 341 0013<br />
WALKER BAY - BOT RIVER<br />
HOPE MARGUERITE 95/100<br />
D Chenin Blanc 2019 : Light yellow. Fragrant nose<br />
with ripe peach and pear. Stone fruit palate with a<br />
savoury and sweet and sour finish. Delicate and<br />
perfumed. Layered. Acidity well integrated. Refined<br />
and complex. Wow.<br />
Price: € 19.43<br />
Beaumont Family Wines<br />
+27 28 284 9194<br />
WESTERN CAPE -<br />
COASTAL REGION<br />
BAMBOES BAY<br />
BAMBOES BAY 93/100<br />
D Pinot Noir 2018 : Very light ruby with brick-red<br />
rim. Subdued nose with red cherry notes. Rhubarb and<br />
bright red fruit on the palate with spicy notes on the<br />
finish. Superb.<br />
Price: € 15.67<br />
Fryer’s Cove<br />
+27 21 001 3150<br />
WESTERN CAPE -<br />
OLIFANTS RIVER<br />
PIEKENIERSKLOOF<br />
PIEKENIERSKLOOF 93/100<br />
D Chardonnay 2020 : Light yellow straw. Dried<br />
citrus and pear on the nose with hints of marmelade.<br />
Rich, full and elegant on the palate with citrus and<br />
tropical fruit notes. Refined acidity that adds length.<br />
Delicious. Drink now through 2030.<br />
Price: € 5<br />
http://www.piekenierskloofwines.co.za<br />
Piekenierskloof Wine Company<br />
+27 22 921 2233<br />
SPRING 2021 – GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 121
SPAIN - Murcia - Valencia<br />
OUR SELECTION OF<br />
SPANISH WINES<br />
We take a look at a lesser-known aspect<br />
of the Spanish wine industry through<br />
the lens of the Monastrell grape variety<br />
whose dominion covers the vineyards of<br />
Jumilla, Yecla, Bullas, Alicante and Utiel-<br />
Requena.<br />
MURCIA<br />
JUMILLA D.O.<br />
BODEGAS ALCENO 91/100<br />
ORG D Juma Bee 2018 : Concentrated red with<br />
ruby tints. Crisp nose of red and black berries, fruit<br />
stones and pervasive flowers. Honed power on the<br />
palate with ripe, polished tannins, streamlined fruit and<br />
a silky mouthfeel, all qualities that are bound to make<br />
an impression.<br />
Price: € 10<br />
http://www.alceno.com<br />
Bodegas Alceño<br />
+34 968 780 142<br />
BODEGAS ALCENO 90/100<br />
D Genio Espanol 2019 : Deep cherry-red with<br />
dark ruby reflections. Heady floral accents and juicy,<br />
jammy red fruit perfumes on the nose. The palate is<br />
intense with silky tannins and a great broad-ranging<br />
array of aromas. Subtle smokiness on the finish. Shows<br />
presence.<br />
Price: € 7.50<br />
http://www.alceno.com<br />
Bodegas Alceño<br />
+34 968 780 142<br />
BODEGAS BLEDA 90/100<br />
D Castillo de Jumilla Reserva 2016 : Superb<br />
garnet-red with mature highlights. Enticing nose of<br />
ripe dark fruits with pepper and graphite touches.<br />
Intense, generous palate that is lively and harmonious.<br />
Compelling through to the finish with fine tannins that<br />
are already well-integrated.<br />
Price: € 24<br />
http://www.bodegasbleda.com<br />
Bodegas Bleda, S.L.<br />
+34 968 780 012<br />
BODEGAS BLEDA 90/100<br />
D Pino Doncel - 12 Meses 2018 : Deep cherryred<br />
with dark ruby highlights. Delicate vanilla oak on<br />
the nose backed by red fruits and peony. Satisfying<br />
palate where oak influence is a bonus. Oak and fruit<br />
combine within an assertive tannin structure. Modern<br />
and charming.<br />
Price: € 9<br />
http://www.bodegasbleda.com<br />
Bodegas Bleda, S.L.<br />
+34 968 780 012<br />
BODEGAS ARLOREN 89/100<br />
D El Tio del Carro 2017 : Garnet-red with bricking.<br />
Black fruits (blackberry, blackcurrant) on the nose with<br />
a whiff of pepper and vanilla. Powerful, ample, fruitforward<br />
attack with partially integrated tannins. Tense,<br />
mineral finish. Serve with grilled meats.<br />
Price: € 11<br />
http://www.arloren.com<br />
Bodegas Arloren<br />
+34 637 943 056<br />
BODEAGAS BLEDA 88/100<br />
D Crianza 2016 : Beautiful garnet-red with slightly<br />
mature highlights. The nose develops aromas of black<br />
fruits with oak and liquorice touches. Ample and silky<br />
at point of entry. A well-balanced wine displaying a<br />
sensation of freshness with a tightly-wound tannin<br />
framework<br />
Price: € 7<br />
http://www.bodegasbleda.com<br />
Bodegas Bleda, S.L.<br />
+34 968 780 012<br />
YECLA D.O.<br />
BODEGAS LA PURISIMA 89/100<br />
ORG D Old Hands 2017 : Beautiful deep red.<br />
Heady nose of ripe stone fruits with a mineral tone.<br />
The palate displays savoury freshness on the attack<br />
and intense fruity aromas. Lovely balance, forthright<br />
character and a delicately spiced finish.<br />
Price: € 5.10<br />
http://www.bodegaslapurisima.com<br />
Bodegas La Purisima<br />
+34 968 751 257<br />
VALENCIA<br />
ALICANTE D.O.<br />
MURVIEDRO 92/100<br />
D Sericis - Cepas Viejas Monastrell 2016 : Dark<br />
garnet-red with faint bricking. Nose of jammy dark fruits<br />
with pepper and graphite touches. Racy, structured,<br />
powerful palate with pronounced forest floor notes. A<br />
very successful wine pairing with wild boar ragout.<br />
Price: € 10<br />
http://www.murviedro.es<br />
Murviedro Bodegas<br />
+34 962 329 003<br />
SERICIS 91/100<br />
D Cepas Viejas Monastrell 2017 : Garnet-red with<br />
bricking. Nose of ripe black fruits with toast notes. A<br />
powerfully styled wine that also displays real finesse<br />
thanks to its nicely harnessed tannins and elegant<br />
minerality on the finish. Serve with spicy Asian foods.<br />
Price: € 10.50<br />
http://www.murviedro.es<br />
Murviedro Bodegas<br />
+34 962 329 003<br />
CAVA D.O.<br />
ARTS DE LUNA 91/100<br />
ORG D Brut Organic : Light gold with silvery<br />
highlights. Nose of white fruits, yellow-fleshed fruits and<br />
an inviting mineral sensation. On the palate, delicate<br />
aromas lean towards fresh, moreish fruit, gleaming<br />
minerality and a mouth-watering soft finish in this great<br />
Cava.<br />
Price: € 6.50<br />
http://www.murviedro.es<br />
Murviedro Bodegas<br />
+34 962 329 003<br />
UTIEL-REQUENA D.O.<br />
LA CASA DE LA SEDA 92/100<br />
D 2019 : Ruby-red wth dark purple reflections.<br />
Endearing nose of ripe red fruits with violet and toast<br />
notes. Powerful and harmonious at point of entry.<br />
The bold tannin structure is partially integrated. Great<br />
minerality on the finish. Drink with grilled foods.<br />
Price: € 18<br />
http://www.murviedro.es<br />
Murviedro Bodegas<br />
+34 962 329 003<br />
LA CASA DE LA SEDA 91/100<br />
D 2018 : Deep cherry-red with ruby highlights.<br />
Nose of ripe red and black berries with subtle spice<br />
undertones. Satisfying palate that takes you on a<br />
whirlwind journey through freshness and fruit. Civilised<br />
tannins and an invigorating finish. Good, sound<br />
pleasure. Drink with red meats.<br />
Price: € 18<br />
http://www.murviedro.es<br />
Murviedro Bodegas<br />
+34 962 329 003<br />
SERICIS 91/100<br />
D Cepas Viejas Bobal 2017 : Dark garnet-red<br />
with faint bricking. Nose of red and black fruits with<br />
toast and pepper touches. Powerful attack revealing<br />
empyreumatic notes and powerful tannins only partly<br />
integrated. Great minerality on the finish.<br />
Price: € 10.50<br />
http://www.murviedro.es<br />
Murviedro Bodegas<br />
+34 962 329 003<br />
122<br />
SPRING 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
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