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Co-op News. May 2021

The December edition of Co-op News: connecting, challenging and championing the global co-operative movement. This issue we look at the issue of democracy and member control – from the UK retail sector to US electric co-ops; it's a burning concern right now as questions are asked about the planned sale of insurance mutual LV= and the plan for a football Super League prompts talk of fan control. Plus coverage of the CFCFE Conference, the Global Youth Forum and continued campaigns by the movement on issues such as colleague safety and food justice.

The December edition of Co-op News: connecting, challenging and championing the global co-operative movement. This issue we look at the issue of democracy and member control – from the UK retail sector to US electric co-ops; it's a burning concern right now as questions are asked about the planned sale of insurance mutual LV= and the plan for a football Super League prompts talk of fan control. Plus coverage of the CFCFE Conference, the Global Youth Forum and continued campaigns by the movement on issues such as colleague safety and food justice.

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<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s and democracy: How well<br />

does the process work?<br />

CONNECTING, CHAMPIONING AND<br />

CHALLENGING THE GLOBAL CO-OP<br />

MOVEMENT SINCE 1871<br />

Holyoake House, Hanover Street,<br />

Manchester M60 OAS<br />

(00) 44 161214 0870<br />

www.thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />

editorial@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />

EXECUTIVE EDITOR<br />

Rebecca Harvey I rebecca@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />

INTERNATIONAL EDITOR<br />

Anca Voinea I anca@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />

DIGITAL EDITOR<br />

Miles Hadfield I miles@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />

DESIGN<br />

Keir Mucklestone-Barnett<br />

DIRECTORS<br />

Barbara Rainford (chair); Elaine Dean<br />

(vice-chair); Harry Cairney; Sofygil<br />

Crew; Tim Hartley; Phil Hartwell;<br />

Gillian Lonergan; Beverley Perkins;<br />

Shaz Rahman; Lesley Reznicek<br />

Secretary: Richard Bickle<br />

Established in 1871, <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

<strong>News</strong> is published by <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

Press Ltd, a registered society under<br />

the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative and <strong>Co</strong>mmunity<br />

Benefit Society Act 2014. It is printed<br />

every month by Buxton Press, Palace<br />

Road, Buxton, Derbyshire SK17 6AE.<br />

Membership of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press is<br />

<strong>op</strong>en to individual readers as well as<br />

to other co-<strong>op</strong>eratives, corporate bodies<br />

and unincorporated organisations.<br />

The <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong> mission<br />

statement is to connect, champion<br />

and challenge the global co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

movement, through fair and objective<br />

journalism and <strong>op</strong>en and honest<br />

comment and debate. <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

is, on occasion, supported by co-<strong>op</strong>s,<br />

but final editorial control remains with<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong> unless specifically<br />

labelled 'advertorial'. The information<br />

and views set out in <strong>op</strong>inion articles<br />

and letters do not necessarily reflect<br />

the <strong>op</strong>inion of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong>.<br />

W @co<strong>op</strong>news f co<strong>op</strong>erativenews<br />

Member control is a central principle underlying the co-<strong>op</strong>erative difference - and,<br />

as the global movement positions itself as offering a solution to collapsing levels<br />

of trust and accountability around the world - this democratic ideal is touted as a<br />

crucial benefit.<br />

But how does this work in practice - and how do you make member control work<br />

effectively when organisations <strong>op</strong>erate at a large scale? It's an issue that has<br />

prompted comment among some <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group members in light of recent business<br />

decisions (p5, p36). It also has fans of co-<strong>op</strong>eratively owned football clubs Real<br />

Madrid and Barcelona protesting as the clubs stand by the controversial plan for a<br />

Super League (p37); UK MPs demanding answers about the demutualisation of<br />

LV= (p34-35); and members of US electric co-<strong>op</strong>s challenging boards when<br />

accountability is called into question (p30-31).<br />

It's not all bad news. The Super League fiasco has put fan control high up the agenda<br />

and the US electric co-<strong>op</strong> members we spoke with say their campaign has given<br />

them a bigger understanding of what being a member-owner of a co-<strong>op</strong> means -<br />

and has also helped them resolve some of their differences with their board. And<br />

moves are afoot to build democratic <strong>op</strong>tions. We hear from two of the co-founders<br />

of Members for <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eration (p38-39) which is campaigning to make the movement<br />

work together more effectively, and we take a look at Meet.co<strong>op</strong>, a democratic<br />

alternative to Zoom (p40-41).<br />

With an eye on the UK's wider democracy, we look at what candidates in this month's<br />

elections have for the co-<strong>op</strong> movement in their manifestos (p32-33). Elsewhere, we<br />

look at the movement's ongoing work on food justice (p29), retail crime and store<br />

worker abuse (p13) and youth empowerment (page 27).<br />

On a sad note, the UK co-<strong>op</strong> movement lost one of its fondest friends last month,<br />

Nigel Todd, who will be sadly missed. We remember him and pay tribute to his work<br />

on pages 24-25, and offer our condolences to those closest to him.<br />

MILES HADFIELD - DIGITAL EDITOR<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong> is printed using vegetable oil-based<br />

inks on 80% recycled paper (with 60% from post-consumer<br />

waste) with the remaining 20% produced from FSC or PEFC<br />

certified sources. It is made in a totally chlorine free process.<br />

MAY <strong>2021</strong> I 3


THIS ISSUE<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT:<br />

Interview with the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Party's Joe Fortune<br />

(p22-23); the Global Youth Forum looks to<br />

the next generation of co-<strong>op</strong>erators (p27);<br />

Members for <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eration looks for ways to<br />

boost the co-<strong>op</strong> spirit (p38-39); the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />

Party limbers up for the <strong>May</strong> elections (p32-<br />

33);and MPs have tough questions on the<br />

demutualisation of LV= (p34-35)<br />

COVER:<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives pride themselves on<br />

democracy and member control. How<br />

does this work in practice? (Credit:<br />

International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance)<br />

Read more: p30-41<br />

22-23 MEET ... JOE FORTUNE<br />

We catch up with the general secretary of<br />

the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Party<br />

27 NEXT GENERATION<br />

Report from the latest Global Youth Forum<br />

of the International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance<br />

28 TO MERGE OR NOT TO MERGE?<br />

The CFCFE conference looks at the hows<br />

and whys of credit union consolidation<br />

29 FOOD JUSTICE<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erators in the East Midlands look at<br />

ways to tackle food poverty<br />

30-41 DEMOCRACY<br />

30-31 ELECTRIC CO-OPS<br />

Members of a US co-<strong>op</strong> on how they<br />

challenged their board for control<br />

32-33 UK ELECTIONS<br />

What's in the manifestos as the UK<br />

heads to the polls?<br />

34-35 DEMUTUALISATION OF LV<br />

MPs have tough questions over the sale<br />

of the member-owned insurance icon<br />

36 CO-OP GROUP<br />

How well is its democracy working?<br />

37 FOOTBALL FRACAS<br />

The Super League has put issues of fan<br />

control high on the sporting agenda<br />

38-39 NEW MEMBER GROUP Members<br />

for <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eration share their plans to<br />

increase collaboration across the<br />

movement<br />

40-41 MEET.COOP<br />

All Zoomed out? Here's a co-<strong>op</strong><br />

alternative you can try<br />

42-43 COLLEAGUE WELFARE<br />

A new initiative at Iceland's retail<br />

co-<strong>op</strong> Samkaup to improve the lives<br />

of its workers<br />

44-45 150 YEARS OF CO-OP NEWS<br />

Gillian Lonergan looks at the role of the<br />

<strong>News</strong> in co-<strong>op</strong>erative democracy<br />

47-48 ROBERT OWEN<br />

A co-<strong>op</strong> icon at 250<br />

REGULARS<br />

5-13<br />

14-21<br />

24-25<br />

26<br />

50<br />

UK updates<br />

Global updates<br />

Obituaries<br />

Letters<br />

Events<br />

4 I MAY <strong>2021</strong>


COMMUNITY SHARES<br />

Manchester farm co-<strong>op</strong><br />

bids to buy land for<br />

sustainable food<br />

Kindling Farm co-<strong>op</strong> is nearing its<br />

£650,000 fundraising target in its<br />

campaign to buy a site near Manchester.<br />

The co-<strong>op</strong>erative says it will use the<br />

pioneering practices of agroforestry,<br />

growing wildlife-friendly and organic<br />

fruit, veg, cereals and pulses.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-founder Helen Woodcock said:<br />

"Kindling Farm is about coming together<br />

to find practical solutions to the ecological<br />

crisis we are in. It is about h<strong>op</strong>e, it is about<br />

social change and it is about creating a<br />

farming blueprint for our future, right<br />

here in the north west of England."<br />

The offer has attracted more than 249<br />

investors, committing more than £573,575<br />

in less than a month, with the assistance<br />

of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK, Power to Change and<br />

their Booster Programme, which matched<br />

the first £100,000.<br />

Kindling Farm says it is "founded on<br />

strong ethics and values which all co-<br />

A The Kindling Farm team launch the share offer<br />

<strong>op</strong>eratives share, of social benefit and co<strong>op</strong>eration<br />

by giving voice to communities,<br />

and supporting pe<strong>op</strong>le by providing a<br />

localised, democratic and communityowned<br />

food production system."<br />

Kindling, a small organisation based<br />

in Manchester "focusing on challenging<br />

the industrialised food system", has been<br />

working to make Kindling Farm a reality<br />

for over a decade.<br />

It adds: "The impacts of <strong>Co</strong>vid on the<br />

wellbeing of our society has shown us that<br />

we need to support communities more<br />

than ever and improve the food system.<br />

"The uncertainty of Brexit has further<br />

highlighted our lack of food sovereignty<br />

in this country, and how much we need to<br />

build resilience in our agriculture to face<br />

these uncertainties as well as a changing<br />

climate. Resilient methods of farming,<br />

localised power for communities, and<br />

greater access to healthy produce is what<br />

the future of food looks like."<br />

The share offer closes 3 July; minimum<br />

investment of £200. It offers interest of<br />

up to 3% - with the standard warnings of<br />

capital risk and non-guaranteed returns.<br />

s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmds<br />

RETAIL<br />

Extension and refurb at Unicorn Grocery<br />

Manchester's worker-owned grocery<br />

Unicorn has embarked on a project to make<br />

significant structural, environmental and<br />

internal improvements to its premises.<br />

The store in Chorlton closed for two<br />

weeks as the build project got under way.<br />

"Over 24 years we've made countless<br />

sh<strong>op</strong> improvements, extensions and<br />

modifications while managing to continue<br />

trading (involving some fairly hilarious<br />

behind the scenes scrambles and allnighters),"<br />

said the organisation. "But in<br />

April <strong>2021</strong>, for the first time ever, we are<br />

closing for a fortnight ... It's not been an<br />

easy process deciding to do this, but we've<br />

been putting off some of the work for years<br />

and there are jobs we just can't do while<br />

staying <strong>op</strong>en."<br />

The co-<strong>op</strong> specialises in "wholesome<br />

food, eco household goods and organic<br />

veg", and is extending the building in<br />

part to give its veg area extra space, and to<br />

deal with the produce overheating caused<br />

by its glass porch in the summer months.<br />

They will also be making major repairs<br />

to the sub-floor, replacing the traditional<br />

linoleum flooring (which is made with<br />

natural materials such as linseed oil and<br />

is both recyclable and biodegradable at<br />

the end of its life) and replacing shelving.<br />

Unicorn is working with two local<br />

organisations - architecture co-<strong>op</strong> Lo<strong>op</strong><br />

Systems and interior architects Phaus<br />

Design (both run by Unicorn customers),<br />

- who have "come up with a plan that is<br />

really practical but also visually exciting".<br />

They will be increasing bike parking<br />

- some of which will be covered - and<br />

installing a permanent bike pump.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>vid has also played its part in<br />

informing the design, with the extension<br />

including a covered external area in case<br />

of queues, and greater space for customers<br />

on entrance and exit. Work will continue<br />

into <strong>May</strong>, but the store re<strong>op</strong>ened with a<br />

temporary entrance from 19 April."<br />

Heather Allen from Phaus Design said:<br />

"As regular customers and local residents,<br />

working with Unicorn is such a privilege<br />

as it's pretty close to our hearts."<br />

MAY <strong>2021</strong> I 9


GLOBAL<br />

International Day of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives will<br />

issue call to 'rebuild better together'<br />

The International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance<br />

has announced "rebuild better together"<br />

as the theme for this year's International<br />

Day of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives (3 July).<br />

Celebrated on the first Saturday of<br />

July, the day will showcase the role of<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>eratives in driving a pe<strong>op</strong>le-centred<br />

and environmentally just recovery after<br />

<strong>Co</strong>vid-19.<br />

"In the last year, we have witnessed<br />

how the co-<strong>op</strong>erative model has been<br />

working towards the wellbeing of pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />

and respect for the planet, underscoring<br />

what the co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement stands<br />

for," said Bruno Roelants, director general<br />

of the International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance<br />

(ICA).<br />

"We will indeed rebuild better together,<br />

and I'm confident that we will see many<br />

stories of how the co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement<br />

can help communities become stronger in<br />

the post-pandemic world."<br />

The theme was chosen by the <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />

for the Promotion and Advancement<br />

of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives (COPAC), a multistakeholder<br />

partnership of organisations,<br />

made up of the Food and Agriculture<br />

Organization of the United Nations (FAO),<br />

the International Labour Organization<br />

(ILO), the United Nations Department of<br />

Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)<br />

and the ICA. COPAC has been setting the<br />

theme of the International Day of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives<br />

since 1995.<br />

The !CA calls on members and<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>erators from across the world to<br />

join the #<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>sDay campaign on 3 July<br />

to show how co-<strong>op</strong>eratives are meeting<br />

the <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 crisis with solidarity<br />

and resilience.<br />

The ICA will release a media pack with<br />

logos, key messages and digital resources<br />

that co-<strong>op</strong>s can use to promote the day.<br />

The day has been celebrated by the<br />

International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance since<br />

1923. In 1992 the United Nations General<br />

Assembly also proclaimed the first<br />

Saturday of July 1995 to be International<br />

Day of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives to mark the centenary<br />

of the establishment of the International<br />

<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance. Since 1995 the<br />

United Nations' International Day of<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives has been observed jointly<br />

alongside International <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Day.<br />

Thus this year's celebration will be both<br />

the 27th United Nations International<br />

Day of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives and the 98th<br />

International <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Day.<br />

More information about the<br />

International Day of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives is<br />

available at www.co<strong>op</strong>sday.co<strong>op</strong>.<br />

First speaker announced for the World <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngress<br />

The 33rd World <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngress, to<br />

be hosted by the International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />

Alliance as a hybrid physical/virtual event<br />

from 1-3 December, will be <strong>op</strong>ened by<br />

award-winning film producer and director<br />

John Houston.<br />

The event, run from Seoul, Republic of<br />

Korea, will see Mr Houston speak about his<br />

eighth and most recent film, Atautsikut/<br />

Leaving None Behind. He was immersed<br />

in the Inuit culture since a childhood<br />

spent in the Canadian Arctic; the film<br />

tells the story of Inuit communities of the<br />

Hudson and Ungava coasts of Northern­<br />

Quebec, who empowered themselves by<br />

setting up co-<strong>op</strong>eratives.<br />

The film looks at the history of the<br />

Federation des co<strong>op</strong>eratives du Nouveau­<br />

Quebec (Ilagiisaq/FCNQ), founded in 1967<br />

to support the rapidly growing local co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

movement in its vision of leaving<br />

none behind. Today the Federation is<br />

owned by 14 member co-<strong>op</strong>s, managed<br />

exclusively by Inuit and Cree staff.<br />

Mr Houston will be joined by Mary<br />

Johannes (tbc), the president of the<br />

board of Ilagiisaq/FCNQ. In addition to<br />

introducing the film to <strong>Co</strong>ngress, they will<br />

join the third plenary panel discussion on<br />

'Examining our <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Identity'.<br />

In the lead up to <strong>Co</strong>ngress, ICA members,<br />

ICA bodies, academic institutions and<br />

other organisations linked to the co<strong>op</strong><br />

movement are being encouraged to<br />

host activities or initiatives under the<br />

banner 'Towards the World <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ngress', to help build momentum for<br />

the event.<br />

"It is important for members of the co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

movement to start debating<br />

and discussing the <strong>Co</strong>ngress theme<br />

'Deepening Our <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Identity',"<br />

said the ICA. "<strong>Co</strong>llectively, by launching<br />

a debate, discussion, or study around this<br />

theme, you can enrich those conversations<br />

in a meaningful way.<br />

"Hosting an event will also be an<br />

<strong>op</strong>portunity to increase the visibility of<br />

your organisation and strengthen its role<br />

as a thought leader in the co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

movement. ICA will help promote your<br />

event on the ICA World <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ngress website (icaworldco<strong>op</strong>congress.<br />

co<strong>op</strong>) and social media channels. This can<br />

benefit us all."<br />

For more on hosting an event, email<br />

icaworldco<strong>op</strong>congress@ica.co<strong>op</strong><br />

MAY <strong>2021</strong> I 15


- SINGAPORE<br />

Retail co-<strong>op</strong><br />

continues unmanned<br />

store <strong>op</strong>enings<br />

Singapore's NTUC FairPrice <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

has <strong>op</strong>ened its third unmanned<br />

convenience store, using an AI system<br />

that tracks customers as they remove<br />

items from shelves.<br />

The new store is based at Our Tampines<br />

Hub in Tampines and <strong>op</strong>erated under<br />

NTUC's Cheers franchise.<br />

Customers need to download the Cheers<br />

SG App, devel<strong>op</strong>ed by the co-<strong>op</strong> with Visa,<br />

before going into the store. To enter the<br />

store, they can scan a QR code or use<br />

facial recognition technology as ID. Once<br />

inside they can take any item they need;<br />

payment is automatically deducted when<br />

they leave.<br />

The 24-hour store currently employs<br />

several pe<strong>op</strong>le to guide customers through<br />

the process, but will be completely<br />

unmanned in the coming weeks.<br />

"Today, consumers want sh<strong>op</strong>ping<br />

experiences that are fast and seamless<br />

but also safe and secure. Zero checkout<br />

technology is an innovative way of<br />

delivering that intuitive retail experience<br />

to sh<strong>op</strong>pers, offering convenience without<br />

sacrificing security," Kunal Chatterjee,<br />

Visa <strong>Co</strong>untry manager for Singapore and<br />

Brunei, said at the launch of the store.<br />

"This is the first time that Visa is partnering<br />

with our retail merchant partner to create<br />

this concept in Southeast Asia, and we<br />

want to help our merchants power the<br />

future of retail and create innovative retail<br />

experiences," he added.<br />

NTUC runs two other unmanned stores<br />

at Nanyang Polytechnic and the National<br />

University of Singapore (NUS). Other<br />

Singaporean vendors have launched<br />

similar initiatives in recent years. The<br />

concept is aligned with Singapore's Smart<br />

Nation Initiative, which aims to transform<br />

and digitise the country's economy.<br />

New training programme for youth in Nigeria<br />

The Reliance Thrift and Credit <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong> Society<br />

(RTCCS) in Nigeria aims to help tackle<br />

unemployment in the country by running<br />

free training and education programmes<br />

for young pe<strong>op</strong>le looking to devel<strong>op</strong><br />

practical skills such as barbering, tailoring,<br />

hairdressing, agriculture or tie-dye. The<br />

training will be paid in full by RTCCS. The<br />

five most promising candidates will be set<br />

up to trade, with costs covered by the co-<strong>op</strong>.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>vid brings $34.Sm loss for leisure retail icon REI<br />

US outdoor retailer REI reported a net<br />

loss of US$34.5m (£25.04m) for the year<br />

ended 2 January 2020, down from a $21m<br />

(£15.24m) profit the previous year. The co<strong>op</strong><br />

remains debt-free despite unforeseen<br />

challenges due to <strong>Co</strong>vid-19, but will not<br />

be paying its regular annual dividend to<br />

members. Net sales fell 11.9o/o to $2.75bn<br />

(£2bn), and digital demand was up by 58o/o.<br />

French worker co-<strong>op</strong> sector continues to grow<br />

The pandemic did not discourage the<br />

devel<strong>op</strong>ment of co-<strong>op</strong>erative societies in<br />

France. According to new stats published<br />

by Les Sc<strong>op</strong>, the country's federation of<br />

worker co-<strong>op</strong>s, the movement witnessed a<br />

6o/o increase in its workforce in 2020. <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>s<br />

currently provide 67,200 jobs, 1,400 of<br />

which were created by the 203 new co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />

registered in 2020.<br />

Credit unions cry foul at USAID procurement policy<br />

The Credit Union National Association<br />

(Cuna) has criticised the procurement<br />

process of the US Agency for International<br />

Devel<strong>op</strong>ment (USAID) for favouring large<br />

contracting firms to the detriment of the<br />

World <strong>Co</strong>uncil of Credit Unions (WOCCU).<br />

Woccu grew out of Cuna International in<br />

and they still work closely together.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Hot Shots 8 photo competition winners revealed<br />

-·-<br />

MAKE THE D[FFl;_RENCE<br />

The Singapore National <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

Federation (SNCF) announced the winners<br />

of its <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Hot Shots photo competition<br />

themed Make the Difference. In its eighth<br />

edition, the contest aimed to showcase<br />

photos that showed how pe<strong>op</strong>le make<br />

a difference in their local community.<br />

The winners can be seen at: sncf.co<strong>op</strong><br />

MAY <strong>2021</strong> I 19


enough, we h<strong>op</strong>e to compile examples of principle<br />

six past and present.<br />

Bringing co-<strong>op</strong>erators around the world<br />

together to share examples and devel<strong>op</strong> new<br />

ideas is one of the core activities for the organisation,<br />

alongside organising to implement,<br />

replicate and scale these practices.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eration between co-<strong>op</strong>s is most<br />

common among those in the same industry. A<br />

great example is CO-OP Financial Services, a<br />

US service organisation set up as a co-<strong>op</strong> and<br />

co-owned by credit unions across 50 states,<br />

<strong>op</strong>erating one of the largest ATM networks in<br />

the country.<br />

But too often co-<strong>op</strong>s <strong>op</strong>erate in silos rather<br />

than co-<strong>op</strong>erating across sectors, and we want<br />

to challenge this - and there are some great<br />

examples to follow. For example, many agricultural<br />

co<strong>op</strong>eratives have a strong relationship<br />

with the consumer-owned grocery co-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />

that sell their goods and the co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

banks that finance them. A more specific<br />

example is VME, a worker-owned co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

that provides point-of-sale software<br />

for most independent retail co-<strong>op</strong>eratives in<br />

the UK.<br />

We believe great potential lies in well-established<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>eratives, <strong>op</strong>erating in sectors<br />

where co-<strong>op</strong>eratives are common, nurturing<br />

new co-<strong>op</strong>s in fields where they are yet to gain<br />

a foothold. This is especially the case when it<br />

comes to emerging industries - for example,<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>s could easily switch from Zoom to The<br />

Online Meeting <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative (meet.co<strong>op</strong> - see<br />

more on p40).<br />

In the US, several well-established co-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />

supported the creation of Start <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>, an<br />

accelerator programme for unique and innovative<br />

early-stage co-<strong>op</strong>s. The first cohort included<br />

eight co-<strong>op</strong>s that were given mentoring and a<br />

no-strings-attached grant of $10,000 each.<br />

One of the ventures, Savvy <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative, an<br />

online platform owned by its users who earn<br />

money or gift cards by taking part in medical<br />

research projects, went on to become the<br />

first co-<strong>op</strong> in US history to receive venture<br />

capital investment. Another, a conglomerate<br />

of worker co-<strong>op</strong>s called Obran, also made<br />

history by acquiring a conventional company<br />

and converting it into a worker co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

- another US first. The programme is being<br />

repeated and has recently accepted a new<br />

cohort of co-<strong>op</strong>eratives. Eventually, successful<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>eratives from the programme will help<br />

fund future programmes.<br />

WHAT IS THE AIM OF MEMBERS FOR<br />

COOPERATION?<br />

The inaugural campaign of Members For <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eration<br />

put forward a member resolution to<br />

the AGMs of the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group and Nationwide<br />

Building Society to replicate a similar accelerator<br />

programme in the UK, which would require<br />

a diminishingly small portion of their surplus.<br />

While we did not achieve enough signatures to<br />

put our resolution on the ballot at either AGM,<br />

it was never our expectation or the main goal.<br />

We had over 100 ordinary members join us,<br />

which makes future campaigns easier. We want<br />

a series of simultaneous campaigns to build a<br />

shared list of ordinary members that share the<br />

desire for co-<strong>op</strong>eration between co-<strong>op</strong>eratives.<br />

Members For <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eration will also generate<br />

new ideas through discussions on how co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />

can best work together for mutual benefit. For<br />

example, we have established a fund to help<br />

credit unions give out gift cards, coupons, and<br />

vouchers that can be used with other co-<strong>op</strong>eratives.<br />

It's not uncommon for credit unions to<br />

offer their members discounts and gift cards<br />

on a range of businesses - what Members For<br />

<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eration wants is to see this work with<br />

local co-<strong>op</strong>eratives.<br />

H<strong>op</strong>efully, we will see this fund be used for<br />

the first time soon to support a new early-stage<br />

tool-sharing co-<strong>op</strong>erative in Rhode Island, PVD<br />

Things. Our goal is to approach local credit<br />

unions that could receive support from the<br />

fund to give out gift cards that could be used<br />

to rent tools from PVD things to their members<br />

who take out home improvement loans.<br />

Eventually, we h<strong>op</strong>e credit unions will<br />

experiment with general "<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Gift<br />

Cards" that can be used in a range of co-<strong>op</strong>eratives.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mpared to t<strong>op</strong>-down grant funding,<br />

this finance mechanism would see support<br />

allocated by members based on the ability<br />

of co-<strong>op</strong>s to offer the goods and services<br />

they need.<br />

We're certain there are better ideas out there<br />

but the most important thing is to bring co-<strong>op</strong>erators<br />

together to systematically think about<br />

pr<strong>op</strong>osals to put principle six into action.<br />

The organisation will be democratically<br />

governed, and we will be deciding on governance<br />

structures in the next month with the<br />

100+ pe<strong>op</strong>le who have already joined.<br />

If you want to be part of that conversation<br />

or just follow our work as an observer, you<br />

can find out more at<br />

members4co<strong>op</strong>eration.org.<br />

MAY <strong>2021</strong> I 39


DEMOCRACY # YOU.RE ON<br />

MUTE: A DEMOCRATIC<br />

ALTERNATIVE TO ZOOM<br />

REBECCA HARVEY<br />

When <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 hit in early 2020 and life was<br />

locked down, one company reaped untold benefits.<br />

Zoom, the video conferencing app founded<br />

in 2011 by Eric Yuan and launched in January<br />

2013, saw its p<strong>op</strong>ularity soar as working from<br />

home became a new normal for many. In June<br />

2020 Zoom reported making US $328m in revenue<br />

during its February-April quarter - nearly<br />

triple that of the same quarter in 2019 ($122m).<br />

Despite data, security and censorship issues<br />

- not to mention 'Zoom fatigue' - its easy interface<br />

and business orientation meant that Zoom<br />

soon came to dominate the global online market<br />

share, well ahead of Microsoft Teams, Skype<br />

and Google Meet. It currently ranks No. 1 in 44<br />

countries and has over 300 million daily meeting<br />

participants. 'To Zoom' is a new verb.<br />

But as the pandemic unfolded, a global coalition<br />

of co-<strong>op</strong>erators looked at devel<strong>op</strong>ing an<br />

ethical alternative. The result? The Online<br />

Meet­ing <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative (Meet.co<strong>op</strong>).<br />

Meet.co<strong>op</strong> began as a collaboration between<br />

three tech co-<strong>op</strong>s in <strong>May</strong> 2020. It is set up using<br />

<strong>op</strong>en source software (BigBlueButton) and runs<br />

on co-<strong>op</strong>eratively owned hardware powered by<br />

renewable energy. It currently has 105 members<br />

across Eur<strong>op</strong>e, Asia and South America, including<br />

brands such as Friends of the Earth International<br />

and The Tor Project.<br />

"Meet.co<strong>op</strong> is a platform co-<strong>op</strong>, with two<br />

distinct classes of members: <strong>op</strong>erational<br />

members who contribute hours to run and grow<br />

the platform, and user members that subscribe<br />

to the services," says Melissa McNab, one of its<br />

40 I MAY <strong>2021</strong>


The <strong>2021</strong> <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press<br />

Annual General Meeting<br />

Due to the ongoing <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 pandemic, we will be convening a virtual AGM in <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

7-9pm, 30 June<br />

In accordance with Rule 20 of the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press Rules, any member may submit a<br />

pr<strong>op</strong>osal to the Annual Meeting of members in writing to the Secretary.<br />

The timetable is as follows<br />

5pm, Wednesday 19 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

Closing Date for Receipt of Pr<strong>op</strong>osals<br />

Wednesday 2 June <strong>2021</strong><br />

Agenda and Pr<strong>op</strong>osals sent out to members<br />

5pm, Wednesday 16 June <strong>2021</strong><br />

Closing date for receipt of amendments to Pr<strong>op</strong>osals.<br />

Annual Accounts sent out to members and made available online.<br />

With regard to amendments to any pr<strong>op</strong>osals (as stated in Rule 21), any member may send to<br />

the directors any amendment to any pr<strong>op</strong>osal appearing on the agenda or any amendment<br />

to any matter forming part of the business of the meeting, and provided such amendment be<br />

received by the secretary prior to the Annual Meeting, it shall be circulated to members as<br />

soon as is practicable as an additional business paper for consideration at the meeting.<br />

Please note that by submitting a pr<strong>op</strong>osal, members are committing themselves to attend the<br />

Annual Meeting if their pr<strong>op</strong>osal is accepted onto the Agenda.<br />

For further updates on the AGM and Director Election, please visit<br />

www.thenews.co<strong>op</strong>/ AG M<strong>2021</strong><br />

The Secretary<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press Ltd, Holyoake House,<br />

Hanover Street, Manchester, M60 OAS<br />

secretary@thenews.co<strong>op</strong>


Classes of All Nations, later renamed the Universal<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Society of Rational Religionists (The<br />

Rational Society) which, by 1840 , had over 60<br />

branches of self-styled 'socialists', with 50,000<br />

flocking to weekly lectures, among them the young<br />

German merchant Friedrich Engels. In late 1839,<br />

Owen began a new community called Queenwood<br />

on a 533-acre site designed for 700 members, but<br />

by 1844 Queenwoodhad bankrupted the Rational<br />

society, and organised Owenism ground to a halt.<br />

The last decade of his life was dominated by his<br />

conversion to spiritualism in 1853. He died at the<br />

Bear's Head Hotel in Newtown on 17 November<br />

1858, and was buried with his parents, next to the<br />

abandoned church of St Mary's, Newtown.<br />

While others - such as Dr. William King (1786-<br />

1865) and the Rochdale Pioneers - took his ideas<br />

and made them more workable, practical and<br />

replicable, very early consumer co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

societies were indebted to his ideas.<br />

Where to read more by and about Robert Owen<br />

By Robert Owen:<br />

A New View of Society and Other Writings (Penguin<br />

Classics)<br />

Robert Owen on Education ed H Silver (Cambridge<br />

Texts and Studies in the History of Education )<br />

The Selected Works of Robert Owen, ed Gregory<br />

Claeys (Routledge, 1993)<br />

Observations on the Effect of the Manufacturing<br />

System (1815)<br />

s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmia<br />

Report to the <strong>Co</strong>mmittee of the Association for the<br />

Relief of the Manufacturing and Labouring Poor<br />

(1817)<br />

s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmic<br />

Two Memorials on Behalf of the Working Classes<br />

(1818) s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmid<br />

Report to the <strong>Co</strong>unty of Lanark of a Plan for relieving<br />

Public Distress (1821)<br />

s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmii<br />

The Life of Robert Owen (1857, autobiography)<br />

s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmil<br />

About Robert Owen<br />

Lloyd Jones The Life, Times, and Labours of Robert<br />

Owen (1905, ed William Cairns Jones, Scholars<br />

Select, 2016)<br />

RE Davies, Robert Owen, Philanthr<strong>op</strong>ist and social<br />

reformer: An appreciation (1907, online at Internet<br />

Archive s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmi5)<br />

JFC Harrison, Robert Owen And The Owenites In<br />

Britain And America: The Quest for the New Moral<br />

World (1969, Routledge Revivals)<br />

Robert Owen, Pr<strong>op</strong>het of the Poor; Essays in Honor<br />

of the Two Hundredth Anniversary of His Birth ed<br />

Sidney Pollard and John Salt (1971) s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmir<br />

Gregory Claeys, Paternalism and Democracy in the<br />

Politics of Robert Owen (1982) s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmin<br />

I. Donnachie, Robert Owen. Owen of New Lanark<br />

and New Harmony (2000, Tuckwell)<br />

Robert A. Davis, Frank O'Hagan, Robert Owen (2010,<br />

Bloomsbury)<br />

Ophelie Simeon, Robert Owen's Experiment at<br />

New Lanark, From Paternalism to Socialism (2017,<br />

Pa/grave)<br />

The Robert Owen<br />

<strong>Co</strong>llection, 3,000<br />

manuscript letters to<br />

and from Owen, is held<br />

by the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />

Heritage Trust<br />

An Explanation of the Cause of Distress which<br />

pervades the civilised parts of the world (1823)<br />

s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmig<br />

Penel<strong>op</strong>e Harris: Robert Owen and the Architect<br />

Joseph Hansom: An Unlikely Form of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eration<br />

(2020, Brewin)<br />

The Revolution in the Mind and Practice of the<br />

Human Race (1849) s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmij<br />

<strong>Co</strong>lin Laker, Robert Owen and Slavery (essay for<br />

Robert Owen Museum, online at s.co<strong>op</strong>/2kmi7<br />

48 I MAY <strong>2021</strong>


DIARY<br />

With the <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 crisis affecting mobility in the UK<br />

and across the world, many co-<strong>op</strong> events are now<br />

taking place on line, including some of those listed<br />

below. If you would like to add any virtual events<br />

taking place, please email us at:<br />

events@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />

Worker <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Day<br />

1 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

Hosted by <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK, Stir to Action<br />

and Blake House, Worker <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Day aims<br />

to help worker co-<strong>op</strong>eratives learn, share<br />

and be inspired by one another. Designed<br />

and run by worker co-<strong>op</strong>s for worker co<strong>op</strong>s,<br />

this event will bring pe<strong>op</strong>le together<br />

on line to share experiences and inspire.<br />

Due to <strong>Co</strong>vid the physical Worker <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />

Weekend was postponed until 23-26 July.<br />

C-:::> uk.co<strong>op</strong>/events-and-training/<br />

events-calendar/worker-co-<strong>op</strong>-day<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group AGM<br />

15 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

Unless government guidelines have<br />

materially changed, members other than<br />

those <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> colleagues required to attend<br />

as part of their job will not be able to<br />

attend the AGM meeting in person. The<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> group is therefore asking eligible<br />

members to vote beforehand and join<br />

on the day where they can watch and<br />

listen to the AGM proceedings and ask<br />

questions of the Board.<br />

C-:::> co-<strong>op</strong>erative.co<strong>op</strong>/get-involved/agm<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Fortnight<br />

21 June-4 July <strong>2021</strong><br />

The <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Fortnight is <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK's<br />

annual campaign that sees hundreds of<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>eratives and organisations across<br />

the UK work together to promote co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />

The theme for this year's <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Fortnight<br />

is #JoinA<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>. <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK is asking<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>s to start planning how they can<br />

get involved and spread the message<br />

and has devel<strong>op</strong>ed a campaign pack<br />

with poster artwork, logos, a welcome<br />

guide to new members and key<br />

messages. The apex will release a<br />

template press release, customisable<br />

social media graphics and campaign<br />

video for co-<strong>op</strong>s to use too.<br />

C-:::> uk.co<strong>op</strong>/news/inspire-pe<strong>op</strong>/ejoinaco<strong>op</strong>-co-<strong>op</strong>-fortnight-<strong>2021</strong><br />

International Day of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives<br />

3 July <strong>2021</strong><br />

The International Day of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives<br />

(#<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>s Day) is celebrated annually on<br />

the first Saturday of July. The day aims<br />

to raise awareness of co<strong>op</strong>eratives and<br />

promote the movement's successes<br />

and ideals of international solidarity,<br />

economic efficiency, equality, and world<br />

peace. The ICA first celebrated #<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>sDay<br />

in 1923 while the United National<br />

proclaimed a UN International Day of<br />

<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives to be celebrated for the<br />

first time in 1995, marking the centenary<br />

of the establishment of the ICA. The UN<br />

requests all its member governments to<br />

join with their co-<strong>op</strong>erative movements<br />

to celebrate the day.<br />

c-:::> co<strong>op</strong>sday.co<strong>op</strong><br />

ICA CCR Eur<strong>op</strong>e Research <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />

7-9 July <strong>2021</strong><br />

The International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmittee on <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Research<br />

(!CA CCR) EUROPE will be holding a virtual<br />

conference in July. Themed "<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives<br />

in transitions facing crisis", the<br />

conference will explore and address<br />

specific issues linked to the overarching<br />

theme of the World <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngress<br />

(1-3 December <strong>2021</strong>) of "Deepening our<br />

co<strong>op</strong>erative identity".<br />

C-:::> ccr.ica.co<strong>op</strong>/en/newsroom/news/<br />

call-papers-ica-ccr-eur<strong>op</strong>e-researchconference<br />

World Credit Union <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />

11-14 July <strong>2021</strong><br />

World <strong>Co</strong>uncil of Credit Unions' <strong>2021</strong><br />

World Credit Union <strong>Co</strong>nference, originally<br />

set to be held in Glasgow, Scotland from<br />

11-14, July, will now be hosted virtually.<br />

The event will feature more than 30<br />

educational sessions with t<strong>op</strong>ics relevant<br />

to all credit union leadership levels.<br />

Delegates will also be able to network<br />

with other attendees and industry<br />

partners from across our international<br />

co<strong>op</strong>erative movement. Further event<br />

details including registration will be<br />

available on the conference website<br />

(http://www.wcuc.org/) in early <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

C-:::> woccu.org/newsroom/releases/<br />

World_ <strong>Co</strong>uncil_Announces_ Virtual_<br />

Format_for_<strong>2021</strong>_ World_ Credit_ Union_<br />

<strong>Co</strong>nference<br />

50 I MAY <strong>2021</strong>

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