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ITALY<br />
MAY <strong>2021</strong> • ISSUE. 6<br />
I N G E N E R A L<br />
A YEAR AFTER<br />
COVID
LETTER TO THE EDITOR<br />
Dear Editor,<br />
As an expat this magazine provided me with ideas on how to survive covid at home and around <strong>Italy</strong>. The regional<br />
lockdowns saddened me as I was hoping to explore <strong>Italy</strong> more, but this magazine made me realize there is still so<br />
much for me to do and see in the region of Lazio. Hopefully <strong>Italy</strong> will be open to exploration soon again, but until<br />
then I’ll be dreaming through this magazine.<br />
This team of creators aided readers into diving deeper on the issues Covid has caused for restaurant owners, expats,<br />
and Italian citizens. Bravo to all who contributed, as each article was well designed and provided thoughts and<br />
stories to open my eyes on better ways to deal with the effects of Covid and understand how others are surviving<br />
as well.<br />
I hope that the whole team continues to enjoy their time in <strong>Italy</strong>, especially through these tips that were provided.<br />
Best Regards,<br />
Ashley<br />
Dear Ashley,<br />
I’m glad that you enjoyed the 5th edition of <strong>Italy</strong> <strong>In</strong> <strong>General</strong>. This edition was created by a team who went out<br />
of their way to make the best magazine yet. The information and stories provided in the magazine were decided<br />
in a tactical way to guide readers through this tough time. As a society, we must come together as one,<br />
as it is not possible to survive covid alone.<br />
This semester was difficult as we dealt with hybrid situations and dealt with 2 school wide quarantines, but<br />
the team of wonderful women used their time wisely in order to build each article. Many articles dealt with<br />
in person situations such as interviews and photoshoots, but all covid guidelines were followed. Ideas for at<br />
home entertainment are here to make sure that you can have the best experience while being stuck inside<br />
your home.<br />
Here’s to another year. Make it a good one.<br />
Vivian Hudson<br />
Editor<br />
2 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 3
WHAT’S ON THE MENU THIS ISSUE<br />
GASPING FOR AIR<br />
8<br />
THE BARS OF ROME<br />
12<br />
DREAMS IN TRANSIT<br />
19<br />
ROAMING IN ROME<br />
24<br />
THE COVID RESTRICTIONS<br />
29<br />
AUR PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
34<br />
TRAVEL & TOURISM<br />
36<br />
TRANQUILITY IN CHAOS<br />
41<br />
AUR B&W PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
48<br />
AUR LIFE DURING COVID<br />
50<br />
WHAT TO DO AT HOME<br />
55<br />
SURVIVING COVID D.I.Y.<br />
61<br />
FASHION THROUGH COVID<br />
68<br />
Photo by: Prof. Brian Koperski<br />
4 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 5
MEET THE CREATIVE TEAM<br />
SOFIA<br />
ANTOLINI<br />
MEG<br />
GEPHART<br />
VIVIAN<br />
HUDSON<br />
OLIVIA<br />
KESSELMAN<br />
ILEANA<br />
MARTINEZ<br />
NEGRETE<br />
BETELIHEM<br />
MEZGEBE<br />
KARLA<br />
ORTIZ<br />
DAISY<br />
PINCKLEY<br />
SHADAE<br />
SMALL<br />
GIANNA<br />
ZIEGLER<br />
LAVINIA<br />
ZORLONI<br />
6 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 7
GASPING FOR<br />
AIR<br />
by Betelihem Mezgebe<br />
The trip to campus is as much part of the<br />
AUR experience as interacting with the<br />
school community. On an ordinary day,<br />
regardless of your means of choice, you<br />
witness the crowded roads filled with<br />
cars being impatiently driven by people<br />
who are in a rush to get somewhere- or<br />
perhaps you are one of those people in<br />
a rush. You see people eating and drinking<br />
on open spaces having random conversations.<br />
It is always a pleasure to see<br />
people showing affection to each other;<br />
holding hands, hugging. As you make<br />
your way up the hill, you feel the weight<br />
of the air filled with combinations of<br />
coffee aroma, cigar smoke, vehicle exhaust, and of course some oxygen. Somehow<br />
in this chaotic atmosphere, you find home. Given that human beings are social creatures,<br />
it only makes sesnse that you enjoy this heavy-lively-concentrated atmosphere.<br />
Come COVID, the strictly monitored trip<br />
to campus has a completely different<br />
experience. You get out of your house<br />
only to remember that you forgot your<br />
mask and make that quick ran back to<br />
your apartment that has been part of everyone’s<br />
life right now. You step out to<br />
see a very uneventful surrounding. Very<br />
few cars aside from public transportation.<br />
Cafes and restaurants are closed<br />
and you see people standing two feet<br />
away from each other. Your world is<br />
dominated by the abundance of disposable<br />
masks, hand sanitizers, plastic<br />
gloves, and occasionally plastic face<br />
shields. You see these items discarded on the streets, alley ways, court yards, and parks.<br />
The difference is visible and heartbreaking. As you are halfway through your trip, you realize<br />
the air is lighter and cleaner. You feel the breeze across your face giving you a magical<br />
sensation of nature. It is phenomenal; too bad you can’t take off your mask to enjoy it.<br />
Decrease in urban<br />
activities has ensured the<br />
reduction of visual waste<br />
around natural habitats. You<br />
may have noticed the Tiber River<br />
appears to be steal and clearer than<br />
usual. Recently, its calming flow is<br />
only disturbed by the sound<br />
of the birds enjoying their<br />
natural habitat.<br />
Water bodies in rural<br />
areas and the ones located<br />
on the outskirts of cities<br />
have always been clean. Due to<br />
restrictions during the COVID pandemic,<br />
water bodies located in cities<br />
are now becoming equally clean.<br />
Researches show that water<br />
pollution in cities has<br />
decreased significantly<br />
Photo by Tatenda<br />
Photo by Tatenda<br />
8 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 9
ENVIRONMENT<br />
V<br />
S<br />
CORONA<br />
S<br />
uch<br />
a romantic gift of nature. Not every artist succeeds in replicating<br />
u<br />
its<br />
marvelous color combination and warmth, but everyone enjn<br />
oys<br />
During the COVID pandemic, the overall air pollution is believed<br />
to have decreased in urban areas. However, industrial<br />
regions have been emitting toxic gas into the atmosphere<br />
following the excess production of medical equipment.<br />
sitting in a cozy place with a loved one and gazing at the<br />
s<br />
sky.<br />
Unfortunately, studies have shown that the bright bold<br />
e<br />
reddish<br />
contrast we observe during sunrise and suntsets<br />
is an indicator<br />
of air pollution.<br />
by Springer Nature<br />
Aside from air pollution,<br />
littering has<br />
been a big issue during the<br />
pandemic. Although it is correct<br />
to say that littering has always<br />
been a problem in society, the<br />
excess use of masks, gloves and other<br />
sanitary materials has augmented the<br />
situation. Moreover, the pandemic has led<br />
to the closing of restaurants and parks, especially<br />
in Lazio region, leading to more take -out<br />
foods. <strong>In</strong> return, unnecessary waste material has<br />
been inappropriately disposed of on the street. Studies<br />
show that this surplus littering not only has affected<br />
the lives of people, but has also heavily impacted the<br />
ecosystem. Animals have been victims by ingesting toxic<br />
chemicals; by losing their habitats; or even by simply dying<br />
The<br />
getting caught and strangled on the strings of masks. Therefore,<br />
u s a g e<br />
it is essential to address these issues immediately. The pandemic<br />
of public<br />
has caused harm to the environment and it’s time to step up.<br />
transportation<br />
instead of personal<br />
cars has reduced<br />
the urban carbon emission<br />
of the world leading to<br />
clearer and healthier air. This is<br />
10 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong><br />
due to movement restrictions for<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 11<br />
the prevention of the spread of COVID.
COVID 19 VS. THE BARS OF ROME<br />
By : Sofia Antolini<br />
TRASTEVERE<br />
Welcome to three of the most popular and beautiful neighborhoods in Rome !<br />
Trastevere is the 13th rione of Rome. Trastevere sits on the west bank of the Tiber river. The area homes several<br />
foreign universities and their housing centers, so there is a large crowd of international students. Trastevere’s<br />
character is all about the narrow cobbled streets lined with ancient houses and apartments, fun pubs, trendy bars,<br />
and restaurants serving all types of cuisine.<br />
Campo de’ fiori which directly translates to “field of flowers” from when the area was a meadow in the Middle<br />
Ages, is a square south of Piazza Navona. The square has always been a focus for commercial and street structure:<br />
the street names as well as the daily market that is centered in the square. Today, very popular for its wide<br />
variety of terraces, restaurants, and bars. Also a popular area for university students and the international student<br />
body.<br />
Monti is actually considered to be Rome’s first rione, located directly in the city’s center between Piazza Venezia<br />
and the Colosseum. <strong>In</strong> the middle ages Monti was full of vineyards and vegetable gardens and held a low population<br />
of people due to being so far from the vatican. At the end of the 19th century when Rome had become<br />
the capital of <strong>Italy</strong> after unification, Monti’s once very fascist appearance had quickly changed. Between 1924<br />
and 1936, the street that divides the Roman Forum and the Imperial Forums was destroyed to make way for<br />
famously known as Via dei Fori Imperiali. Monti is a sanctuary of touristic sites capturing Via Nazionale and Via<br />
Cavour. Monti is described to be the perfect mix of bohemian shops, contemporary restaurants, trendy bars and<br />
traditional artisan workshops!<br />
Pimm’S Good - Via di Santa Dorotea<br />
Bar San Calisto - Piazza di S. Calisto<br />
TRASTEVERE<br />
CAMPO DE’ FIORI<br />
MONTI<br />
G Bar - Vicolo del Cinque<br />
Almalu - Via della Scala<br />
Vanity Club - Via del Moro<br />
On the Rox - Via della Scala<br />
Covid was first confirmed to have entered <strong>Italy</strong> on January 31st of 2020 when two Chinese tourists tested<br />
positive for the virus in Rome. On February 21st, clusters of cases were beginning to be detected in Lombardia<br />
and Vento, northern region of <strong>Italy</strong>. As of March 9th 2020, Giuseppe Conte, <strong>Italy</strong>’s prime minister<br />
imposed a national lockdown that restricted movement of the population for all but deemed necessary<br />
reasons. After two months of a full nationwide lockdown, the country started to slowly reopen. Since this<br />
initial first wave, <strong>Italy</strong> has seen many new regulations and laws being set in place with preceding lockdowns as<br />
well. Different “zones” were implemented to the public to maintain strategy in the growing of the Covid - 19<br />
pandemic. “Zona gialla” is the lightest restriction base: where restaurants can be open with a regulation of<br />
people entering at a time, restaurants and bars may open for the lunch service and could open until 6pm or<br />
10pm (depending on the current covid case count), shopping centers were allowed to be open on weekdays,<br />
and parks are open. “Zona arancione” is the second strongest: restaurants and bars cannot have any seating<br />
but only take away and delivery options, shops may remain open, shopping centers closed, parks remain open.<br />
“Zona rossa” is the tightest and most severe regulation where everything is closed, and travel is banned for all<br />
unnecessary reasons.<br />
Taverna Trilussa - Via del Politeama<br />
Tonnarello - Via della Paglia<br />
Beige - Via del Politeama<br />
Nannarella - Piazza di S. Calisto<br />
12 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 13
CAMPO DE’ FIORI<br />
<strong>In</strong>terview with Majd<br />
Owner of Giganti bar<br />
Q: How has Covid made you more adaptable as a bar owner or someone seeking to open a bar ?<br />
A : Covid led to a reduction of business purchases. Modified operations which include a reduction of staff<br />
members of about 85%, closing the kitchen, and ordering less resources.<br />
Q: What was the hardest thing to realize about yourself from Covid ?<br />
A : We were basically alone, the state gave us little support. It was either you had savings or you had<br />
to get creative !<br />
Q: Now that we see a future of reopening, do you see your bar recovering ?<br />
A : I do see recovery for Giganti, the regulation change from operation hours moving from 6pm to 10pm<br />
is a step in the right direction. Not a huge difference, but seeing movement usually means seeing improvements.<br />
Q: If you were part of the Italian government system what would you have done to help bar owners during this<br />
time ?<br />
A : I would of provided more financial aid, try to regulate rent costs, avoid evictions, open the ZTL that leads to the center so<br />
Roman residents could of possibly made up for lack of tourism and most importantly kept bar owners more informed of the<br />
steps to come as well as feedback. I do ask myself though, “If the buses, trains, shops and malls were allowed to be<br />
packed with people, why were the bars and restaurants hit much harder?”<br />
Q: How do you raise and upkeep the morale of your employees ? (covid regulations)<br />
A : I decided to keep my bar open mainly for my workers, who were struggling to make money and<br />
I knew I wouldn’t of been able to help them out of pocket. Although the salaries have been reduced,<br />
making something will always be better than nothing.<br />
Q: How have you seen Campo change and how will that affect your establishment ?<br />
A : Campo is obviously much emptier than it has the reputation to be. I think because of the ZTL as<br />
well, Romans have found other alternative areas to hang out. But with Covid, I think we as workers have<br />
to do something to promote campo to the locals to make up for lack of tourism.<br />
Q: How has a solely Italian customer base changed your business ?<br />
A : More or less there are about 300 daily visitors to Campo’s square. Which means that each day each bar has one main<br />
crowd. We as bar owners in the square have to divide between the 300 people, who are typically Italian residents.<br />
Q:What do you want people to know about your bars ?<br />
A : I pride myself in my establishments and I ensure that I am always providing great quality food, drinks and customer<br />
service. We like to think that we have a very fun, friendly, safe, alert, and healthy atmosphere.<br />
MONTI<br />
<strong>In</strong>terview with Matteo De Santis<br />
Owner of Ice bar & Fire bar<br />
Q: How has Covid made you more adaptable as a bar owner or someone seeking to open<br />
a bar ?<br />
A: Unfortunately, there was not much room for adaptation due to the extremely tight Covid regulations<br />
that were set in place. Adapatability became an illusion to most of us, bar owners. Many<br />
bars, including mine spent lots of money buying materials to adhere with the government set<br />
regulations, with the idea that if you adapted your bar with thermometers and such it would<br />
allow you to stay open. But, obviously as we saw, we adapated and yet still had to close our doors<br />
for months on end.<br />
Q: What was the hardest thing to realize about yourself from Covid ?<br />
A : It became impossible to make plans for the future. Nobody had any idea what the future held, and we<br />
still don’t. The constant postponing of openings and schedules, has left me feeling hopeless.<br />
Q: Now that we see a future of reopening, do you see your bar recovering ?<br />
A : Realistically, I don’t see a near future of reopening. Yes, if you have tables outside you can open for seating outdoors. Ice<br />
bar does not have outdoor seating - which means yet to see a future of reopening. Fire bar has three two person tables outside,<br />
and I have to consider the questions of “how much money can I really make from three tables”, “Is it even worth it?”<br />
Q : Do you see a different future for Fire bar than you did for Ice bar - what components did<br />
you miss for Ice bar and are now incorporating to Fire ?<br />
A : The main difference between the Ice bar and the Fire bar is that Fire is a normal cocktail bar,<br />
which just means that its logistics are lower maintenance. The Ice bar is extremely high maintenance,<br />
even if it is closed there has to be workers tending to the ice and the statues, as well as<br />
having the electricity running 24/7 with 40 kilowatts per hour which averages to 8,000s euro a<br />
month on solely electricity costs.<br />
Q: How have you seen Monti change and how will that affect your establishment ?<br />
A : Monti has changed immensely. Monti has become a ghost town, especially since it is right in the<br />
middle of a historical center in Rome that lives and thrives off tourism. Rome as a whole is becoming a<br />
dying city.<br />
Q: How did the Italian government system help bar owners during this time ?<br />
A : The Italian government completely abandoned us. The government was supposed to match the grosss income of the bar<br />
from 2019, but they lied about doing so. The words “relief” or “help” were never used, only “will be given incentives.” Ice bar<br />
was conpensated for 2% of its gross income from 2019. The income from 2019 was 1 million euro and after one year of being<br />
completely closed, we were given only 12,000 euros of compensation from the government. Meanwhile, the Ice bar in Germany,<br />
was covered about 80% from their gross income.<br />
Q: What do you want people to know about your bars ?<br />
A : Ice bar is a one in a lifetime experience, it is a bar basically made of ice ! It is somewhere that you can go once and take<br />
pictures and truly enjoy yourself. Ice bar prides itself in its stellar customer service, that is not always found in more touristic<br />
bars. After 14 years of owning and working at the Ice bar, my best advertisement has always been word of mouth, I can honestly<br />
say over 50% of my customers come from a friends reccomendation.<br />
14 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 15
g<br />
16 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 17
in<br />
dreams<br />
transit<br />
by: daisy pinckley<br />
18 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong>
“What was the source of the gravity that<br />
pulled us all unto the cracked and<br />
littered streets<br />
surrounding Rome’s central station?”<br />
Since moving to Rome a year ago, I have been lucky enough to reside in the part of town I have<br />
always found most interesting. When I out my affinity for Termini I am often reproached by a<br />
sideways stare; some expression of disapproval for my unpopular opinion. How is it possible,<br />
many have inquired, that I might prefer the impeding ruckus of the city’s central station at my door to<br />
the charming and quaint cobblestone streets of Trastevere, for instance? Or, even more frequently, I<br />
am met with a concerned look and the classic “but surely you feel unsafe walking home at night”.<br />
There are elements of truth to the collective bewilderment: objectively, I will concede that Termini<br />
is littered with more plastic bags and empty food containers than most of central Rome, indeed, I<br />
do feel the heaviness of the late night catcalls, and yes, I am often awoken by the shouts of a midnight<br />
brawl in the streets below.<br />
However, none of these rather unfortunate circumstances can detract me from that which<br />
tugs so many of us to the urban sphere, and ultimately, from that which throws Termini at the top of<br />
my list: the hustle, the bustle, the buzz, the screams of the rusty train brakes against the tracks, the<br />
screams of the fortunate, the screams of the unfortunate, the screams of the seagulls playing tug-owar<br />
over a half-eaten Big Mac, the faces! Oh, all of the faces! Termini has always returned me to the<br />
diversity I’ve seen so forcefully, and in part deliberately, erased from the romantic facade of so many<br />
idealized Italian metropolitans.<br />
Much of my time during the months during “the lockdown” was spent perched on my balcony.<br />
From the fifth floor I witnessed Termini transform from a hub home to a constant stream of hundreds<br />
of people; streets full of humans from both near and far, intermingling or simply commuting,<br />
to a desolate building in classic Mussolini style devoid of any lifeforms, barring the hungry seagulls on<br />
the hunt for the forgotten scraps that had suddenly disappeared.<br />
When the world below me began to change yet again and life trickled back into the barren<br />
streets, I was inclined to ponder what it is that connects me, myself, to the hundreds of people, with<br />
all of their different strides, their diverse styles, languages, skintones, origins? What was the source of<br />
the gravity that pulled us all unto the cracked and littered streets surrounding Rome’s central station?<br />
Dreams.<br />
We’re all motivated by some kind of self-constructed or socially constructed idea of<br />
what we want or what we need. Perhaps, in the name of inclusivity for those who can’t go<br />
as far as to call their basic wants and needs dreams, I might call these neurological impulses<br />
intentions. I’d draw the line thin.<br />
What’s so enchanting about Termini and those who frequent its vicinity connects the<br />
diversity of us regulars to that which connects us humans: many of these faces were born in<br />
far away lands, arriving ultimately in Rome to chase - or to realize - a dream. Equipped with a<br />
hunger to understand my fellow solicitors a fraction better, and enabled by the decree allowing<br />
me to leave my domicile, I hit the Termini streets where I met Aladin and we talked about<br />
our dreams...<br />
Aladin is one of six children; his mother, father, two brothers and three sisters are in<br />
the Gambia, his home country. He has been away from home for more time than he’d initially<br />
anticipated, having six years ago arrived by boat in Malta before moving to <strong>Italy</strong>. He has<br />
been in Rome for five years and, while we certainly have a common a sentimental regard for<br />
Termini, his eyes were pensive and bright when he explains that he feels most safe and happy<br />
in the comfort of his home in Gambia. He tells me that he chose to come to Rome with<br />
the intention of helping his family and securing his future but pauses before adding “but I<br />
have faced a lot of disappointment”. Unable to fathom the disappointment he has had to<br />
face, knowing it to be certainly heavier than my own, I am reminded of our mutuality. When<br />
he grows up, he wants to be a dad, a good dad. He dreamt of playing football professionally,<br />
regretting now not having had the chance to train from a young age on. Reconciling this he<br />
aspires today to be a businessman.<br />
“At this moment, it’s very hard to follow this dream -- everyone knows how the<br />
world is. I see no door open. But, if I see an opportunity, I will take it.”
Aladin doesn’t count on the help of others to realize this dream but he still recognizes the impact of<br />
community in his life. During the pandemic, he lost his job at a local restaurant. Unable to afford the rent<br />
for his apartment, he moved in with a friend who offered him a place to stay.<br />
Patience.<br />
Last year Aladin had intended to return home to Gambia to visit for the first time since leaving but<br />
was hindered by Covid travel restrictions. For the first time he looks defeated in our conversation as he tells<br />
me that the only thing that could reassure him during what he described as the most difficult period in his<br />
life was his mothers advice: “be patient.”<br />
If we aren’t all dreamers then we lack the patience to allow ourselves to ourselves to become them.<br />
Every time I exit from the big brown doors that separate me from the swarms of Termini’s patient dreamers,<br />
I am instantly reminded that I am not the only one. Covid has been an exercise in patience for all us. It<br />
was refreshing to see the fire that still burns bright in Aladin’s patient eyes.<br />
A beaming smile spreads across his face when I ask him what he thinks his greatest talent is.<br />
“I am a dancer. I dance. I wish I could dance in California, and you never know, maybe one day...”<br />
And, like a tender embrace from the ethers, I feel as close to Aladin’s dreams and to those of everyone<br />
surrounding us as I do to my very own.<br />
22 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 23
RO M<br />
R<br />
A I<br />
OM<br />
By Gianna Ziegler<br />
N<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Rome Life During a Pandemic<br />
The following is a serious of questions asked to people who have lived<br />
in Rome prior and during the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />
How do you think Rome is handling COVID-19?<br />
Rome is a very big city and it has been mishandled in the past. I<br />
think they are doing what the can with what’s left. -Stefano, 25<br />
Would you rather be somewhere<br />
else during this time?<br />
No, I have my family here, I want to take<br />
care of them a little bit longer. -Stefano, 25<br />
What are some of the differences<br />
bewteen now and pre pandemic life?<br />
Ma...che bello e’ lo<br />
Imprisioned by the four walls of a home,<br />
no guests allowed except Yahweh.<br />
Che bello e’ Mura Aureliane.<br />
An echo of a paint stroke,<br />
an empty museum today.<br />
Che bello e’ Galleria Borghese.<br />
Before, we didn’t have a curfew and psychollogically,<br />
people were much less exhauseted. -Gianmarco, 20<br />
What do you miss the most?<br />
I miss my friends. -Nicole, 10<br />
Hanging out with friends til the morning. -Stefano, 25<br />
Going out to dinner until til late with friends and hanging<br />
around Rome. -Edoardo, 21<br />
What’s different? What is’nt?<br />
There is light footfall,<br />
but the feet fall heavy.<br />
Che bello e’ Fontana di Trevi.<br />
Whispers masked in the wind.<br />
People, at a distance, roam freely.<br />
Che bello e’ Doria Pamphili<br />
<strong>In</strong> Roma, Italia,<br />
a lonely, quiet street<br />
tells of a life bittersweet.<br />
“THIS IS AN ORDER,<br />
LOCKDOWN!”<br />
until a cure can be found.<br />
Everything is different.<br />
Ma... che bello e’ lo.<br />
What has been the hardest thing about the<br />
pandemic?<br />
At first, not knowing how seriously it could have impacted<br />
my family. Now, the hardest thing is waiting for normality.<br />
-Stefano, 25<br />
Having been limited by many freedoms. -Gianmarco, 20<br />
What do you think will happen next?<br />
I hope that, in 6 months to 1 year, we will all have taken the vacine.<br />
-Edoardo, 21<br />
People will get vacinated and we will slowly go back to what we knew.<br />
-Stefano, 25<br />
How does lockdown and all the restrictions<br />
make you feel?<br />
Lonely. -Nicole, 10<br />
Anxious and limited. -Gianmarco, 20<br />
Not how a 21 year old boy should feel.<br />
-Edoardo, 21<br />
I try to focus on the bright sides. - Stefano<br />
Is there anything that has happened that has<br />
changed you life for the better? Or the worse?<br />
I believe that today I am able to appreciate many<br />
more things that before I took for granted.<br />
-Gianmarco, 20<br />
The worse, not being able to meet girls with a real<br />
life approach and so on. -Stefano, 25<br />
24 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 25
TREVI FOUNTAIN<br />
Places To See During Lockdown<br />
When Rome is all closed down, what is there left to see? The greatest thing about Rome, the city is<br />
practically its own open air mueum! Many of the places are visually stunning on the outside just as much on the<br />
inside. While entrance is forbidden to museums during serious lockdowns, the buildings themselves are a work<br />
of art. Sometimes, even the walk to the museum is very scenic. Everything from the mossy cobblestone streets<br />
to the ancient ruins sets you on your path toward the breath taking exterior of the Colloseum. Just in the area,<br />
the Campidoglio offers a beautiful display of statues and impressivly designed buildings as you make your way to<br />
an over top view of the Roman Forum. Not terribly far away, the Trevi Fountain. At night, before curfew, lights<br />
along the bottom of the water illimunate the masterpiece that is Trevi Fountain. Along with the rhythmatic<br />
beating of the rushing water, Trevi Fountain is mesmerizing. If you enjoy the sound of rushing waters, the Tiber<br />
River is an often overlooked gem. Most people take to jogging or biking alongside the river, but taking a leisurely<br />
strolly is a very welcomed activity. There are unrecognized pieces of art in the form of grafitti painted on the<br />
walls and stairs almost everywhere.<br />
Rome is home to many gorgeous parks, but amoung the most notable would be Villa Borghese and Villa<br />
Doria Pamphili. Luckily, even in the most serve of lockdowns, the parks are still open. Each park includes many<br />
different areas where there are fountains, statues, and incredible overlooks. One of the best overlooks of the city<br />
can be found at our very own very own campus. So, if you ever find yourself back in lockdown here in Rome,<br />
dont fret. Just put on your sneakers and get to roaming Rome.<br />
COLOSSEUM<br />
THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY<br />
OF ROME CAMPUS<br />
VATICAN CITY<br />
VILLA BORGHESE<br />
CAMPIDOGLIO<br />
TIBER RIVER<br />
VILLA DORIA PAMPHILI<br />
ROMAN FORUM<br />
26 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 27
The Rules and Restrictions of Covid<br />
What you need to know<br />
By Karla Ortiz<br />
By Karla Ortiz<br />
28 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 29
The COVID Situation<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong>: The Rules<br />
and Restrictions<br />
As Covid-19 continues to spread throughout our<br />
communities and throughout the world, we’re<br />
encouraged to continue exercising precautions<br />
in our everyday lives to help contain the spread of this<br />
virus. The Italian Ministry of Health has set several rules<br />
and regulations in the fight against COVID-19. They’ve<br />
also put in place specific procedures for those that are exposed<br />
to COVID-19, and here’s what you need to know:<br />
How to protect yourself and those around you:<br />
- Keep a safe physical distance of 1 meter from those<br />
around you<br />
- It is mandatory to carry a face mask with you and must<br />
be worn in closed spaces accessible to the public and in<br />
indoor areas in general<br />
- Wash your hands often.<br />
- Avoid crowded places<br />
- Avoid hugs and handshakes<br />
The symptoms:<br />
Symptoms for COVID-19 vary between people; however,<br />
the most common symptoms include:<br />
- Cough<br />
- Fever<br />
- Chills<br />
- Difficulty breathing<br />
What to do if you’ve been exposed:<br />
If you are experiencing any of the listed symptoms<br />
or have come in close contact with someone who has<br />
COVID-19, stay at home. Do not go to the emergency<br />
room. Call your family doctor, pediatrician, or the ‘Guardia<br />
Medica (out-of-hours primary care service).<br />
“We should stick to these new measures, which might impose sacrifices,”-Giuseppe Conte<br />
For additional information, you may also call Lazio’s regional<br />
telephone information hot-line at 800 118 800.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the cases of severe emergencies where your symptoms<br />
worsen, or you’re experiencing severe breathing issues,<br />
dial the emergency number 112/118 only if strictly<br />
necessary.<br />
30 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 31
The COVID Situation in <strong>Italy</strong>:<br />
Know the Zones<br />
Regions and provinces throughout the county are classified into<br />
one of four zones. The region’s zone is determined according<br />
to the different epidemiological risk scenarios, levels, and other<br />
data provided by the Cabina di Regia, or <strong>Italy</strong>’s Control Room. The<br />
classification a regions is determined by the Presidents of the Regions<br />
and the Ordinance of the Minister of Health.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the severe case where there is a high level of risk, the region is<br />
considered a red zone. It is where most restrictive measures are taken.<br />
Travel between regions is prohibited except for proven work reasons<br />
or necessities, such as visiting the grocery store or health reasons. Bars<br />
and restaurants only offer takeaway or delivery options, and Physical<br />
activity, such as walking or jogging, is only allowed near one’s home,<br />
and you must wear a mask.<br />
The zone is considered orange when there is a high severity scenario<br />
and a high-risk level; however, there are slightly fewer restrictions.<br />
People are allowed to leave their homes and visit within the same<br />
municipality between the hours of 5am to 10pm. Restaurants continue<br />
offering takeaway or delivery options while museums and other cultural<br />
services remain closed.<br />
Once the region is considered a yellow zone, there are general restrictive<br />
measures. Parks and public gardens are open to all; however,<br />
crowding is prohibited, and you must wear a mask. Restaurants<br />
provide table service until 6 pm but a maximum of 4 people per table,<br />
except if all people are cohabiting, and religious functions can take<br />
place in compliance with specific protocols.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the white zone, there are no restrictions.<br />
32 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 33
PHOTOGRAPHY IN IN ROME: THE ETERNAL CITY FAFD 104 104 -- SELECTED WORKS -- SPRING <strong>2021</strong><br />
CALL ME BY YOUR NAME by Mariam Almasri<br />
Exposure: 1/1000 sec at f/22; ISO 6400<br />
THE LOST STEPS by Mohamad Al Kawatli<br />
Exposure: 1/250 sec at f/6.3; ISO 6400<br />
CLARITY OF ROME by Alessandro Alderisio<br />
Exposure: 1/40 sec at f/22; ISO 100<br />
ROMANO DREAMS by Tatenda Chitima<br />
Exposure: 1/250 sec at f/16; ISO 100<br />
SHY NARCISUS by Firas Al Jabban<br />
Exposure: 1/2000 sec at f/5.6; ISO 200<br />
OLD LOVE by Reem Bagato<br />
Exposure: 1/250sec at f/5.6; ISO 100<br />
A MAN AND HIS SKULL by Jade Rios<br />
Exposure: 1/50 sec at f/4.5; ISO 100; +0.3 step<br />
JOYRIDE WITH A VIEW by Katelin Johnson<br />
Exposure: 1/2000 sec at f/4; ISO 200; +0.3 step<br />
FINALLY FREE by Francesca Dobrovich<br />
Exposure: 1/400 sec at f/2.8; ISO 100; + 1 step<br />
FINALLY FREE by Vivian Hudson<br />
Exposure: 1/800 sec at f/4; ISO 100<br />
34 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 35
TRAVEL & TOURISM<br />
NEL BEL PAESE by Lavinia Zorloni<br />
Before Covid-19 happened, <strong>Italy</strong> lives and<br />
breathes almost entirely on tourism, since,<br />
for obvious reasons, it is the most profitable<br />
and profitable economic sector, in<br />
fact, according to estimates by the Bank<br />
of <strong>Italy</strong> in 2018, the tourism sector has<br />
directly generated more than 5% of the<br />
National GDP, counting a further 13% also<br />
considering the indirectly generated GDP,<br />
and represents over 6% of the employed.<br />
<strong>In</strong> 2018, the Italian cultural sites, including<br />
museums, monuments, fashion, attractions,<br />
parks, archives and libraries, amounted to 6<br />
610. The active hotel establishments are 33<br />
000, while the non-hotel ones are 183 000.<br />
The flow of tourists in the large cities by<br />
89%, while in coastal locations, it was 53%,<br />
and for mountain resorts, it was 40%.<br />
<strong>In</strong> 2019. The country was ranked as the<br />
fourth most visited in the world with 94<br />
million visitors according to ENIT, with a<br />
number equal to 217.7 million foreign visitors<br />
and with 432.6 million total visitors.<br />
A MISSED SEASON: COVID-19 IMPACT ON<br />
THE ITALIAN TOURISM<br />
taly lives and breathes almost entirely on tourism, since, for obvious reasons, it is the most profitable and<br />
profitable economic sector, in fact, according to estimates by the Bank of <strong>Italy</strong> in 2018, the tourism sector has<br />
directly generated more than 5% of the National GDP, counting a further 13% also considering the indirectly<br />
generated GDP, and represents over 6% of the employed. <strong>In</strong> 2018, the Italian cultural sites, including museums,<br />
monuments, fashion, attractions, parks, archives and libraries, amounted to 6 610. The active hotel<br />
establishments are 33 000, while the non-hotel ones are 183 000. The flow of tourists in the large cities by<br />
89%, while in coastal locations, it was 53%, and for mountain resorts, it was 40%. <strong>In</strong> 2019. The country was<br />
ranked as the fourth most visited in the world with 94 million visitors according to ENIT, with a number<br />
equal to 217.7 million foreign visitors and with 432.6 million total visitors.<br />
Between June 2019 and 2020, the Italian labor market suffered a collapse of 841 thousand employees (-3.6%) and the tourism<br />
sector, hotels and restaurants, in particular, in the second quarter, recorded a decline in employment of 246 thousand<br />
units (-16.1%), of which 158 thousand in catering services (-13%) and 88 thousand in the housing sector: the latter saw<br />
the employment base drop by 28.3%.Although the sector may have registered a slight recovery during the summer season,<br />
the severity of the effects produced by the pandemic, particularly in the hospitality sector, makes a short-medium term<br />
employment recovery unlikely. The high seasonality of employment in this area has also led to the termination of many<br />
fixed-term contracts and the substantial reduction in hiring. Overall, the crisis in the sector contributed to 29.3% of job<br />
losses between June 2019 and 2020.Seventh consecutive result heavily below the pre-Covid values of the Italian traveler<br />
confidence index. According to the SWG calculation on behalf of Confturismo-Confcommercio in September, the value<br />
stood at 57 points (on a scale from 0 to 100), 12 less than in September 2019. But this is not the only alarm signal. The<br />
index recorded, between February and <strong>May</strong> of this year, values well below the seasonal averages; however, from July the<br />
trend of the index returns to have the same fluctuations of the previous year but always, systematically, with 10-12 points<br />
less. <strong>In</strong> practice, the demand seems to have overcome the Covid-19 shock, but settling on lower values than in the past.<br />
36 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 37
STUNNING COVID-FREE<br />
. PLACES TO VISIT IN<br />
. ITALY<br />
Hat, sunscreen, mask, and ready to go!<br />
Here is the list of the top safest travel destinations<br />
reported by the Italian Ministry of Health.<br />
Amalfi<br />
A town in the province of Salerno, Campania,<br />
south <strong>Italy</strong>. It lies at the mouth of a deep ravine,<br />
at the foot of Monte Cerreto, surrounded by<br />
dramatic cliffs and coastal scenery<br />
Montalcino<br />
A hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany.<br />
The town is located to the west of Pienza, close to the<br />
Crete .Senesi in Val d’Orcia. It is 42 kilometres (26 mi)<br />
from Siena, .110 kilometres (68 mi) from Florence and<br />
150 kilome .tres (93 mi) from Pisa. Monte Amiata is located<br />
nearby. nearby.<br />
Stintino<br />
Stintino is a small town on the northwest tip of<br />
the Italian island Sardinia. Its fine-sand beaches<br />
include La Pelosa, with clear, shallow waters, and<br />
the smaller Pelosetta, with views of Piana Island<br />
and Asinara National Park.<br />
Lake Tovel<br />
It’s largest natural lake in Trentino, North <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
famous for amazingly clear waters, with beautiful<br />
shades of green and blue, and a spectacular<br />
backdrop of soaring, craggy mountains. It’s<br />
particularity: every summer, its waters would<br />
turn red.<br />
Aeolian Island<br />
A volcanic archipelago in the Tyrrhenian See,<br />
north of Sicily, named after the demigod of the<br />
winds Aeolus. There are seven significant islands:<br />
Lipari, Vulcano, Salina, Stromboli, Filicudi, Alicudi<br />
and Panarea, and a set of minor islands and<br />
rocks between Panarea and Basilluzzo<br />
38 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 39
THE ZONE COLORS AND THEIR RESTRICTION<br />
YELLOW ZONE<br />
- It is possible to circulate from<br />
5 to 22 in the same Region, only<br />
one visit per day is allowed to<br />
the home of relatives or friends,<br />
for a maximum of 2 people plus<br />
children under 14 or non self-sufficient<br />
people living together. It<br />
is forbidden to move to other<br />
Regions, except for proven reasons<br />
of work, necessity or health.<br />
Return to residence, domicile or<br />
home is always allowed.<br />
- It is allowed to move between<br />
5.00 and 22.00, within one’s own<br />
Region or Autonomous Province<br />
and from all regions located in<br />
the yellow area.<br />
- Closure of shopping centers<br />
on holidays and the day before<br />
holidays with the exception of<br />
pharmacies, parapharmacies,<br />
food outlets, tobacconists and<br />
newsagents inside them.<br />
- High schools are present at<br />
50%, face-to-face teaching for<br />
kindergartens, elementary schools<br />
and middle schools. Universities<br />
open or closed on the autonomous<br />
decision of the rectors.<br />
- Reduction of up to 50% for<br />
public transport.<br />
- Suspension of game sales,<br />
betting, bingo and slot machines<br />
activities<br />
- Bars and restaurants close at 6<br />
pm. Takeaway is allowed until 10<br />
pm.<br />
- Swimming pools, gyms, theaters,<br />
cinemas remain closed.<br />
Sports centers remain open.<br />
ORANGE ZONE<br />
- It is forbidden to circulate from<br />
10 pm to 5 am, unless proven<br />
reasons of work, necessity and<br />
health.<br />
- Movements in and out from<br />
one Region to another and from<br />
one Municipality to another are<br />
prohibited, unless proven reasons<br />
for work, study, health or necessity.<br />
- Between 5.00 and 22.00, once<br />
a day, to a single inhabited private<br />
house located in the same<br />
Municipality, for a maximum of<br />
two people, in addition to those<br />
already living together in the<br />
destination house. The person or<br />
two people who move can still<br />
bring with them children under<br />
14 or non self-sufficient people<br />
living with them.<br />
- Closing of bars and restaurants,<br />
7 days a week. Takeaway is<br />
allowed until 10 pm.<br />
- Closing of shopping centers on<br />
holidays and days before holidays<br />
with the exception of pharmacies,<br />
parapharmacies, food outlets,<br />
tobacconists and newsagents<br />
inside them.<br />
- High schools are present at<br />
50%, face-to-face teaching for<br />
kindergartens, elementary schools<br />
and middle schools. Universities<br />
open or closed on the autonomous<br />
decision of the rectors<br />
- Up to 50% reduction for public<br />
transport.<br />
- Suspension of arcade, betting,<br />
bingo and slot machine activities<br />
also in bars and tobacconists.<br />
RED ZONE<br />
- Any movement, even within<br />
one’s own Municipality, at any<br />
time is prohibited, except for<br />
reasons of work, necessity and<br />
health; movement from one<br />
region to another and from one<br />
municipality to another is prohibited.<br />
- Between 5.00 and 22.00, once a<br />
day, to a single inhabited private<br />
house located in the same<br />
Municipality, for a maximum of<br />
two people, in addition to those<br />
already living together in the<br />
destination house. The person or<br />
two people who move will still be<br />
able to take with them children<br />
under 14 or non self-sufficient<br />
children who live with them.<br />
- Closing of bars and restaurants,<br />
7 days a week. Takeaway is allowed<br />
until 10 pm. There are no<br />
restrictions for home delivery.<br />
Closing of shops, except for supermarkets,<br />
food and necessities.<br />
Newsstands, tobacconists,<br />
pharmacies and parapharmacies,<br />
laundries, hairdressers and barbers<br />
remain open. Beauty centers<br />
closed.<br />
- Only preschools, elementary<br />
schools and junior high schools<br />
remain open.<br />
-All sporting competitions are<br />
suspended except those recognized<br />
as national interest by CONI<br />
and CIP. It is allowed to do<br />
sporting activities outdoors only<br />
in individual form.<br />
- Closed museums, exhibitions,<br />
cinemas, gyms, arcade activities,<br />
Tranquility in Chaos:<br />
Is It Possible and How Do We Find It?<br />
Looking For Options Around Rome<br />
By Meg<br />
Gephart<br />
40 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 41
What’s Happening?<br />
Find Your Own Spot<br />
The past year has brought on a new level<br />
of challenges and stress that no one was<br />
prepared to handle. Overnight the world<br />
changed, and everything we were used to<br />
was no longer a possibility. While stress<br />
levels at the beginning of the pandemic may have been<br />
extremely high, it is possible that now it is even worse.<br />
See, after a year of extreme stress with no relief, you<br />
have to hit a breaking point. And for students, this<br />
breaking point could be coming now. With constant<br />
changing from online to in person plus either getting<br />
stuck somewhere or having to leave school during<br />
lockdown, nothing has been easy. The constant buildup<br />
of stress can create extreme exhaustion or anxiety<br />
and that can really impede your success as a student.<br />
I know that I have certainly felt it. Through all this<br />
stress, however, there needs to be a way for it to be<br />
released and hopefully bring down those levels. Luckily,<br />
we’re in Rome which has a plethora of beautiful<br />
places, both natural and man-made, to relax and usher<br />
in some semblance of tranquility. Leave the chaos of<br />
daily life behind and find some time to breathe. For<br />
me, whenever I was stressed, I would get on a random<br />
bus and simply take it to the end of the line and back.<br />
I realized that by the time I got back home, whatever<br />
I was stressed or upset about had melted away, at least<br />
for a little while. It was also a great way to learn a city<br />
and maybe even see things that you never would have<br />
before.<br />
Unfortunately, the pandemic makes that more difficult.<br />
Getting on a bus for fun rather than purpose<br />
is not exactly the smartest idea and the whole point<br />
is to relieve stress not add to it. This loss of a stress<br />
outlet means that I have had to look to other obvious<br />
answers. There are a few things that Rome seems to<br />
have a lot of: parks and cemeteries which contain<br />
many facets through which you can find an ounce of<br />
tranquility. Despite everything I have said, it all depends<br />
upon you. What might work for you might not<br />
work for someone else. You must figure out for yourself<br />
what brings relaxation and tranquility. I am only<br />
here to give a few suggestions most of which you<br />
might already know. I come from a place of newness<br />
regarding Rome, and I am still finding new places<br />
myself. I can only<br />
hope that you<br />
take inspiration<br />
from my recommendations<br />
and<br />
use that to find<br />
new places that<br />
others may not<br />
know about thus,<br />
creating your own<br />
personal spot for<br />
relaxation.<br />
Villa Pamphili and Villa Sciarra are two<br />
fantastic options that are very close<br />
to school. This makes it easy to have a<br />
quick jaunt around in-between classes<br />
or find a nice bench to simply sit<br />
for a moment. Villa Sciarra might be smaller than<br />
Villa Pamphili but it still boasts beautiful views and<br />
hidden fountains. The first time I found the fountain<br />
for Jupiter with its eagle in the center, it was a wonderful<br />
feeling and that, combined with the sprawling<br />
view of Rome below was unforgettable. I think my<br />
favourite fountain in Villa Sciarra is one hidden<br />
down a path, half obscured by plants.<br />
It does not work, and it is falling apart.<br />
However, the fountain with a couple<br />
of people and their cow sitting atop<br />
it is simple and lovely to look at.<br />
These memories are the ones which<br />
are important to keep close so that<br />
in times of stress you might try to<br />
bring yourself back to the feelings<br />
you felt at that moment.<br />
On the other hand, Villa Pamphili is much larger and<br />
contains far more space to find your own little nook.<br />
Finding a nice spot under a shady tree or sitting on<br />
a bench by the pond and watching the birds can do<br />
wonders. Watching the birds at the pond in Villa<br />
Pamphili is a great way to see true nature in action,<br />
which is often difficult to do in a city. Now you might<br />
be thinking that all of this sounds terribly boring and<br />
mundane, however, sometimes that is exactly what<br />
you need. Do absolutely nothing in a beautiful place<br />
for a little while and see just how beneficial it can be.<br />
Sometimes you need to hear that you’re<br />
allowed to relax. Too often we keep<br />
going and going without a break<br />
and that accomplishes nothing in<br />
the grand scheme of things. So,<br />
stop…take a minute…breathe<br />
and relax.<br />
42 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 43
Look <strong>In</strong> Unexpected Places<br />
For those of you who might find calm in<br />
slightly unorthodox ways, I find that cemeteries<br />
bring a new viewpoint to a sense of<br />
tranquility. The non-Catholic cemetery is<br />
a place that truly leans into the idea that<br />
cemeteries are a place of rest. Not only are many<br />
of the headstones beautifully carved, but there are<br />
plants all over. Plants are a great way to bring beauty<br />
and tranquility to a place that many people might<br />
see as unsettling. There is often a great deal of landscape<br />
design and effort put into certain cemeteries<br />
which makes them into vast expanses of physical<br />
art. Despite the immense beauty of the cemetery, it<br />
is important to respect where you are, especially in<br />
the time of the pandemic. There is a certain sense of<br />
decorum that must be had when enjoying the beauty<br />
of the cemetery. Respect the headstones and where<br />
you walk and be appreciative that you are able to be<br />
there. Once you keep these things in mind, it is extraordinarily<br />
simple to find an outlet in these places.<br />
Unfortunately, the pandemic has shut down many of<br />
the cemeteries to visitors and the non-Catholic cemetery<br />
has not been an exception. We can only hope as<br />
things begin to improve that the cemetery will open<br />
again so that we may enjoy it once more.<br />
Photo by: An American<br />
in Rome-Natalie<br />
44 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 45<br />
Photo by Marta Correale
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Warning: <strong>May</strong> contain traces of water.<br />
46 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 47
B & B&W W URBAN PHOTOGRAPHY: ROME : ROME FDM 281 -- SELECTED WORKS -- SPRING <strong>2021</strong><br />
DOUBLE V by Daniela Arida<br />
Exposure: 1/80 sec at f/5.6; ISO 200; +0.3 step<br />
SELF PORTRAIT 2 by Rachel Babb<br />
Exposure: 1/250 sec at f/8; ISO 100<br />
INDUSTRIAL by Franco Caffarelli<br />
Exposure: 1/1000 sec at f/6.3; ISO 200<br />
XXXXXXXX by Andrey Chibukhchyan<br />
Exposure: f/1.8; ISO 40; Samsung S21<br />
LIVING IN A DEVELOPED NATION by Cat Kennon<br />
Exposure: 1/4000 sec at f/5.6 ISO 6400<br />
3 KINGS by Ophelia Luchin<br />
Exposure: 1/640 sec at f/5.6; ISO 200<br />
SHOOTERS GONNA SHOOT by Hannah Liebscher<br />
Exposure: 1/493 sec at f/1.8; ISO 32; iPhone 12<br />
COMPLEMENTARY by Alisala Nunes<br />
Film: Ilford HP 5+; ISO 400<br />
Lens: Voigtlander Color Skopar 35mm f/2.5<br />
LINES by Gabriella Memariam<br />
Exposure: 1/400sec at f/5.6; ISO 200; -0.7 step<br />
SNAPSHOT by Lillian Pennypacker & Kaitlyn Tarlton<br />
Exposure: 1/250 sec at f/8; ISO 100<br />
SELF PORTRAIT by Zhasmin Rustemova<br />
Exposure: 1/250 sec at f/5.6; ISO 200<br />
BARRIERS by Filip Saranovic<br />
Exposure: 1/2100 sec at f/1.8; ISO 25; iPhone XR<br />
48 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 49
What To Do At<br />
HOME<br />
Online & Offline<br />
The pandemic has<br />
brought many things<br />
with it, but one of<br />
the main things we struggle<br />
with to this day is staying<br />
home. The transition<br />
from being out and seeing<br />
people everyday to staying<br />
at home by yourself can be<br />
difficult. After a full year of<br />
this new situtation, there<br />
are some things we learned;<br />
staying at home does not<br />
have to be the worst thing.<br />
You can stay connected with<br />
your loved ones and keep<br />
yourself entertained all from<br />
the comfort of your own<br />
house. Even with no virus,<br />
these tips and ideas can<br />
still be useful on an a day to<br />
day basis. Keep reading for<br />
how-to entertainment, both<br />
online and offline. From<br />
Zoom fun with friends and<br />
family to hands-on creative<br />
crafts to do on your own.<br />
Zoomin’ Through<br />
Social Distancing<br />
During this pandemic we have all, want it or not,<br />
used Zoom at some point. This platform is<br />
used, for the most part, for school and work<br />
related things. <strong>In</strong> return this has granted it<br />
a less-than-favorable reputation. However, Zoom has<br />
some perks! It allows users to schedule meetings, share<br />
screens, change backgrounds, and many other things, all<br />
the while having calls with a high number of participants.<br />
The virus has made it hard for most of us to communicate<br />
and mantain connections with our friends and families.<br />
Even though Covid restrictions are lifting in some places,<br />
the situation is always fluctuating and we have some way to<br />
go before we go fully “back to normal”. Social distancing<br />
is still necessary and even when it is not, we all have people<br />
we cannot meet with in person for other reasons. Be<br />
it health, distance, busy schedules, etc. Therefore, here is<br />
a list of five things to do on Zoom (apart from meetings<br />
and lectures) that you can do with your friends and family.<br />
1.<br />
PowerPoint Night Have your whole group<br />
of friends prepare a PowerPoint presentation<br />
on any topic you want, the crazier the better,<br />
and present it to the rest of the Zoom call. The presentations<br />
can follow a theme such as conspiracy theories<br />
that are not real theories or ranking TV or movie<br />
characters based on different criteria, or anything<br />
you want. The key point is to keep the idea a secret<br />
until you share your screen to the rest of the group.<br />
2.<br />
Kahoot Every memeber creates a Kahoot<br />
game with questions about themselves,<br />
the rest of the group answers them and in<br />
the end you see which friend knows the others best.<br />
3.<br />
Where Am I? For this idea each memeber<br />
changes their Zoom background to a TV or<br />
movie set and the others have to guess which one it is.<br />
4.<br />
All Bad Cards If you are familiar with the original<br />
non-traditional cardgame, you will be very<br />
pleased to know there is a free online version you can play.<br />
If you, for some reason do not know it, this is the time to<br />
try it. Be warned, this game is not for the easily offended.<br />
5.<br />
by Olivia Kesselman<br />
Desktop Scavenger Hunt All participants hide<br />
the same picture somewhere in their computer<br />
PowerPoint Night<br />
files, then using the remote control feature, someone else<br />
Olivia Kesselman<br />
is picked to go through the folders and find the picture.<br />
50 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 51<br />
Kahoot<br />
Where Am I?<br />
All Bad Cards<br />
Desktop Scavenger Hunt
Do-It-Yourself<br />
Creative<br />
Entertainment<br />
by Olivia Kesselman<br />
Being at home does<br />
not have to mean<br />
missing out.<br />
Being at home, either by yourself or with others,<br />
does not have to mean watching things<br />
on your screens the whole day, jumping back<br />
and forth from computer to phone. Staying<br />
at home because of a pandemic, or just because, there<br />
is still a multitude of things to do that do not revolve<br />
around screens, for a low amount of money, or even<br />
for free. Here we compile a short list of different DIY<br />
creative projects to get you started and help you disconnect<br />
from technology, if at least for a little while.<br />
1.<br />
Jewelry For this craft, you need only a couple<br />
of materials that you can get for low prices online.<br />
0.4-0.8mm wire, mix of beads, string. Take a<br />
look on Pinterest or TikTok to get insipartion for the<br />
type of pieces you want to make, there are incredible<br />
creations on there that will surely spark your interest.<br />
You can make rings, necklaces, bracelets, anything you<br />
want. They are easy to do and allow for a creative outlet.<br />
2.<br />
Friendship bracelets This craft goes hand-inhand<br />
with the first one as the materials for this<br />
are the same. Making friendship bracelets for your<br />
friends will take you back to your elementary and middle<br />
school days. You can spell their names or initials<br />
or simply match the colors or patterns to yours. When<br />
you are done you will have a beautiful and personalized<br />
present that your friends will definitely enjoy.<br />
3.<br />
Watercolor painting This craft requires a<br />
small amount of materials that are easily attainable.<br />
There are many sets that come with the brushes<br />
included for low prices online as they are for little<br />
kids. No matter, the watercolors work perfectly fine<br />
for the beginner artiste. The purpose of this craft<br />
is not to do the next big materpiece, but instead let<br />
yourself be creative and paint what you want paying<br />
no attention to the quality of the final outcome. If<br />
the weather allows for it, take your materials outside<br />
to a park and use your surroundings as inspiration.<br />
4.<br />
Scrapbook Everyone has printed photos, tickets<br />
from shows, receipts, and more from different<br />
events you wanted to remember. Mostly everyone<br />
has them laying around their house getting lost in all<br />
the clutter. Alongside this, there are always empty<br />
notebooks everyone is too afraid to fill in. This is your<br />
chance to take all of this and make something out of it.<br />
Start a scrapbook of all the memories you want to remember,<br />
you can buy extra materials such as washi tape<br />
and stickers online or you can keep it simple and minimalistic.<br />
Either way, the outcome will be a lovely book<br />
to skim through whenever you are feeling nostalgic.<br />
The idea is to<br />
have fun and be<br />
creative!<br />
Do not stress<br />
about the how<br />
the end result<br />
looks.<br />
5.<br />
Origami Traditional paper cranes, flowers, leaping<br />
frogs, there are so many things you can do<br />
with some folded pieces of paper. There are many tutorials<br />
available on YouTube where you can learn the<br />
beginner shapes and move on up from there. You can<br />
buy origami specific paper online if you want your creations<br />
to match with the originals or use other types<br />
of paper already in your house (though the end product<br />
will be different). Again, as with the rest of these<br />
crafts, do not stress if your lotus flower looks more<br />
like a lettuce than a flower. The point is to have fun<br />
with it and relax, after doing the same shape multiple<br />
times you might find that you can do it through<br />
muscle memory and listen to music while you do it.<br />
6.<br />
Just Dance If all else fails and you cannot move<br />
past the creative block., let off some steam with<br />
a dance or two. Just Dance, the beloved console game<br />
of the mid 2000s, is available to play on a computer<br />
using your phone as a controller. Just log in and dance<br />
to a couple of the free songs available each day, or pay<br />
the subscription if you feel like going all in. You will<br />
be using a screen but at least you will get a workout<br />
and a good laugh when you struggle to get the correct<br />
moves down. If you live with your family or roomates<br />
try to convince them to join you, the more the merrier.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the end just have fun with it! Whichever project<br />
you chose, remember to do it for the creative<br />
outlet not for the quality of the outcome.<br />
Let your<br />
creative side<br />
shine through.<br />
52 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 53
lollypop troubles<br />
CORONA VIRUS’S EFFECT<br />
The Americn University of Rome<br />
by: Shadae Small<br />
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LINDSAY LOHAN Bestman SHADAE SMALL Matchmaker LADY GAGA Support by SHADAE SMALL Cinematography by CANDY PRODUCTIONS Design Team<br />
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54 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 55<br />
www.videocopilot.net
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of Rome, had no choice<br />
but to change the way<br />
they operate.<br />
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56 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 57
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Et eturehenis aborestibus acea quam rem voluptaes si archicienis nonsene enit, sum volorum estis netur sam,<br />
SKY JUICE<br />
come get a<br />
taste of the<br />
Caribbean at<br />
(gin and coconut water)<br />
Atlantis Resort in<br />
Nassau, Bahamas<br />
The university is doing the best they can to make sure the students still get<br />
the opportunity to have as much of the “Rome experience” as possible, since<br />
many students are only attending for the university for a semester, many of the<br />
students are planning to get vaccinated for the following semester.<br />
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SURVIVING COVID<br />
AT HOME DIY<br />
60 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 61
3 Steps to Making a 5 Star Resturaunt Experience at Home<br />
Since the beginning of the Pandemic in 2020, the closure of resturaunts and fine dining experiences<br />
has shifted the way people cook at home. <strong>In</strong>stead of having the leisure of deciding to go to<br />
a resturaunt, especially for special occasions, we’ve had to make the only decision of cooking at<br />
home.<br />
Anniversaries, birthdays, and special holidays have all been spent at home this past year, so when<br />
deciding what to make for that special day, you’ll mostly likely want to spice things up in the kitchen.<br />
The top qualities of a resturuant include: tasty food, range of beverages, and hospitable atmoshpere.<br />
Right now, I’ll be giving you 3 easy steps to making your own home the next 5 star resturaunt.<br />
These dishes that I will be preparing will be suitable for up to 3-4 servings, which can be special if<br />
you want to impress your partner, family or roomates.<br />
<strong>In</strong>stead of making your 5th pasta of the week, branch out with these fun recipes that I will be providing<br />
for you.<br />
These recepies will include dishes for an appetizer, main course, and dessert. The first step of<br />
choosing a dish is extrememly important since you need to think about what you can find in your<br />
local grocery stores. It may be inticing to make a a fancy dish, but you can be dissapointed when<br />
realizing your grocery store doesn’t have the ingrediants you need.<br />
By Vivian Hudson<br />
Step 1 : Preparing the Menu<br />
Appetizer: Antipasti Bites<br />
<strong>In</strong>grediants:<br />
24 slices of salami<br />
2 6 ounce jars of marinated artichoke hearts,<br />
drained and finely chopped<br />
2/3 cups finely chopped jarred roasted red peppers<br />
1/4 cup chopped fresh basil, plus more for garnishing<br />
48 fresh perlini mozzarella balls<br />
Method:<br />
Step 1<br />
Preheat oven to 400 degress F (204 celsius) and position a rack in the middle of the oven.<br />
Step 2<br />
Place one salami slice in each muffin cup.<br />
Step 3<br />
Bake for about 7-10 minutes or until salami is crisp. Remove from the oven and let cool.<br />
Step 4<br />
<strong>In</strong> a large bowl, mix together artichoke hearts, roasted peppers, basil and the mozzarella<br />
balls.<br />
Step 5<br />
Place the salami cups on a platter. Fill the artichokes mixture. Top with more chopped basil.<br />
Main Course: Salmon & Spinach with tartare cream<br />
For reference, all ingrediants on the<br />
Roman neighborhood supermarkets.<br />
menu are available in your local<br />
For the appetizer we will be making antipasti bites. For the main course we will make salmon &<br />
spinach with tartare cream. And for dessert, a lemon sorbet.<br />
<strong>In</strong>grediants:<br />
1tsp sunflower or vegetable oil<br />
2 skinless salmon fillets<br />
250g bag spinach<br />
2 tbsp reduced-fat creme fraiche<br />
juice 1/2 lemon<br />
1 tsp caper, drained<br />
2tbsp flat-leaf parsley, chopped<br />
lemon wedges, to serve<br />
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Method<br />
Step 1<br />
Heat the oil in a pan, season the salmon on both sides, then fry for 4 ins each side until golden and<br />
the flesh flakes easily. Leave to rest on a plate while you cook the spinach.<br />
Step 2<br />
Tip the leaves into the hot pan, season well, then cover and leave to wilt for 1 min, stirring once or<br />
twice. Spoon the spinach onto plates, then top with the salmon. Gently heat the creme fraiche in<br />
the pan with a squeeze of the lemon juice, the capers and parsley, then season to taste. Be careful<br />
not to let boil. Spoon the sauce over the fish, then serve with lemon wedges.<br />
Step 2 : Setting the Mood<br />
The food served at a resturaunt is an important part of enjoying and rating a resturaunt, but it<br />
doesn’t stop there. The scenerary and ambiance of the resturaunt is just as important, as many places<br />
can transport you into romantic and elegant settings.<br />
For the best at home experience, all you will need are a few simple decorations to help you spice<br />
things up.<br />
If you don’t already have these items, finding them at your local home good stores will not be too hard or<br />
costly. Here are a list of simple decoration ideas.<br />
Dessert: Lemon Sorbet<br />
<strong>In</strong>grediants:<br />
250 g white caster sugar<br />
thick strip of lemon peel<br />
juice of 2-3<br />
2 tbsp vodka (optional)<br />
1. Table runner<br />
2. Place mats<br />
3. Candles<br />
4. Special Silverwear and plates<br />
5. Folded Napkins<br />
6. Flowers<br />
Method<br />
Step 1<br />
Heat 250ml water, the sugar and the lemon peel in a small pan until the sugar has dissolved then<br />
bring the mixture to the boil. Cook for 3 mins then turn off the heat and leave to cool. Pick out the<br />
lemon peel and discard. Measure out 100 ml of lemon juice and add to the sugar mixture along<br />
with the vodka if using.<br />
Step 2<br />
Pour into a freezer box and freeze for 1 hr 30 mins then mix up<br />
with a wisk to break up and incorporate the ice crystals. Stop<br />
mixing when firm but still scoopable then store in the freezer<br />
for up to 1 month. Serve scoops of sorbet decorated with a few<br />
curls of lemon zest.<br />
Step 3<br />
Keep mixing the sorbet once every hour for 4 hours to break up the ice crystals. Stop mixing when<br />
firm but still scoopable then store in the freezer for up to 1 month. Serve scoops of sorbet decorated<br />
with a few curls of lemon zest.<br />
Step 3 : Enjoying Yourself & Company<br />
Now that dinner is prepared and the scene is set, go prepare yourself.<br />
Put on your favorite outfit and make yourself feel like<br />
you’re not staying home.<br />
Buon Appetito,<br />
Vivian Hudson<br />
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66 | <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> 6 - <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 67
Fashion Through COVID: Our Vision<br />
By: Ileana Martinez Negrete<br />
The Production!<br />
Beginning the year of 2020 we got to see<br />
some of the best fashion runways shows, for example<br />
we got to see the elegant outfits of PRADA and<br />
Chanel at London fashion week, but soon after their<br />
epic show. Lockdown struck and before we knew it<br />
the world was in complete lockdown. We were done<br />
for --or at least some might think. With much of my<br />
generation (GenZ) locked up and left to explore on<br />
their own, many of of my peers and I got to work<br />
and began to develop new ways of showing fashion<br />
and Covid-19, one of the ways we decided to showcase<br />
how the pandemic has changed our views is<br />
by creating our very own photoshoot. A photoshoot<br />
directed by Ileana Martinez Negrete and co- directed<br />
by Vivian Hudson. As we worked together, I had<br />
had to think of some type of inspiration for outfits<br />
and make-up. Knowing that I would be surrounded<br />
by girls and we would have to be wearing masks<br />
most of the time I had to limit myself on make-up,<br />
but then that brought up the question, “How has<br />
COVID-19 influences our daily lives with fashion and<br />
make-up?”, aside from putting on a whole layer of<br />
setting powder so that our make-up won’t rub off<br />
with a mask. We decided that the best way for creating<br />
a photoshoot would be through our imagination<br />
and through the power of us being in lockdown.<br />
<strong>In</strong> the most epic way 2020 was a year<br />
gone to complete waste, at least some could say.<br />
COVID-19 managed to keep everyone locked up<br />
for a long time, it managed to change the way we<br />
think, the way we act and specifically the way we<br />
look. FOr many people out there who were born<br />
to be fashionistas their life was basically ruined.<br />
We got to experience a world without going outside<br />
and for fashion critics and lovers that meant<br />
not being able to see or show off their newly<br />
planned outfits.<br />
Fashion photoshoots consist of many<br />
branches, first you have to make sure to have a<br />
model, then you have to make sure your model<br />
knows what is going on. After that comes outfit<br />
fitting and then make-up gearing As someone<br />
who was incharge of doing all of the above, from<br />
searching for the model, to making sure the makeup<br />
looked good and other stuff as well, I can say<br />
that this type of stuff does not come easy. To understand<br />
the shoot one has to understand the tactic<br />
behind the meaning of the shoot. Our theme was<br />
“Fashion Through COVID: Our Vision.” Though<br />
this theme we wanted to make sure people understood<br />
how fashion shoots have changed, how<br />
everything no longer feels the same. Especially<br />
when you have to work in a very small group.<br />
Covid has managed to change the world drastically<br />
and sadly it has changed the way photoshoots are<br />
also run. Before it was all about having multiple<br />
scenes, multiple make-up artists, multiple everything;<br />
however now it’s all just about getting everything<br />
straight to the point, and to be quite honest<br />
that’s not what photoshoots are supposed to do.<br />
See the definition of a photoshoot to one person<br />
might to “take a fancy picture” but to the photographer<br />
or even the director, a photoshoot means so<br />
much more. “A photoshoot represents emotions, it<br />
represents our work. How the model shows herself<br />
and how we are ready to showcase the ideas that’s<br />
what a real photoshoot means, but no one really<br />
thinks about. things like that.”<br />
I will admit as a fashion enthusiast it was<br />
very hard to come up with outfits especially<br />
seeing how Rome, <strong>Italy</strong> was in lockdown. I am<br />
amazed however that I was able to pull off the<br />
outsiders in a nice manner and I was also able<br />
to give a story for each and every outfit. <strong>In</strong> many<br />
of the outfits hidden representation can be found<br />
these small things indicate things that have happened<br />
to you.<br />
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<strong>In</strong>to the Fashion<br />
World During Covid!<br />
BEHIND THE SCENES<br />
The COVID-19 Pandemic managed to change a lot<br />
for everyone, it not only changed the way we had to do<br />
things but also what we wear. Fashion became almost<br />
a none existent thing since the pandemic began. people<br />
no longer had to dress to impress but rather just dress<br />
to live. Because of this fashion trends were haulted and<br />
that was a bit dangerous in the eyes of fahion magazines<br />
and iconic brands whom are constantly in search<br />
for new items to be in trend so that they can jump in<br />
and “perfect the trend”.<br />
The good thing about the pandemic was that for<br />
about a year and a half people did not have to worry about what other though about their<br />
outifts. <strong>In</strong> general the world can agree that going to class in Pajamas was the key thing<br />
about the pandemic. Another thing that was also added in our list of fashion trends was<br />
wearing masks!! Though we were mostly enforced to wear these, many people still took<br />
this as a serious fahsion trend and even customized these mask to fit their personal outfits.<br />
Honestly that was a very cool thing!<br />
A special thanks to photographer Vivian Hudson, and both models Alyssa Stephens and Betelihem Mezgebe for being part of<br />
this years <strong>Italy</strong> in <strong>General</strong> issue.<br />
Designer Jason Wu (left) with American model Jacquelyn<br />
Jablonski as he prepares to open New York fashion week with a<br />
scaled-down rooftop catwalk for 30 people. Photograph: Gotham/<br />
GC Images<br />
“The show must go on!” This was<br />
the literal catch phrase that many designers<br />
had to say while in the midst of<br />
the pandemic. Covid really ruined a lot,<br />
but as much as it ruined things it also<br />
brought light to many new things. Many<br />
designers or various brand have already<br />
stated that they can’t wait to reveal their<br />
new clothing lines and new outfits.<br />
It’s key to note however that although<br />
many brands have not been continuing<br />
their usual trends, but because<br />
of this it’s been all up to the people to<br />
figure out new trends, and with the rise<br />
of TikTok many younger generation designers<br />
have already gotten to work.<br />
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THAT’S ALL FOR NOW...<br />
<strong>In</strong> general...<strong>2021</strong> has been a fresh start to a completely UNUSUAL year. From dealing with quarantines, swabs, and<br />
zooming in to class (ocassionally), we can see a light at the end of the tunnel...as Rome begins to awaken. We hope<br />
you have enjoyed learning about our lives here in Rome as the pandemic continues to disrupt life, yet bring hope that<br />
everything will be alright. The contributors would like to thank you for taking the time to enjoy reading this unique<br />
6th issue in digital format, but in due time, it too will be available for you to hold in print format. We look forward<br />
to enhancing your awareness of <strong>Italy</strong> with AUR unique perspectives in the next issue, launching in December <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
WHY STUDY FILM & DIGITAL MEDIA AT AUR?<br />
AUR’s Film and Digital Media Program is unique in being the only program of its kind to be taught in English and based in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>, with the added bonus of having its seat in a city so important to the subject.<br />
From this unique platform, this Program delves into the history of the discipline as well as providing instruction in film<br />
production, 2D and 3D animation, graphic design, digital art, app design and game design.<br />
The jewel in the crown of AUR’s Film and Digital Media department is its state-of-the-art Battista Multimedia Lab, boasting<br />
first-rate computer and software technology, broadcast-quality cameras and top-of-the-range film equipment. During the<br />
course of the Program, students have the opportunity to become skilled in using this equipment and to develop their own<br />
style and techniques. All students in the Film and Digital Media Program produce portfolios documenting their progress and<br />
projects – you can take a look at some of the work produced by students on this Program during their time at AUR.<br />
Students who complete the BA in Film and Digital Media will gain the following core competencies:<br />
• Articulate a wide range of concepts and ideas relating to film and digital media<br />
• Translate their imaginative ideas into words, film and other digital media in work which demonstrates a well-developed<br />
degree of control over language, narrative technique and form<br />
• Apply skills of analysis, synthesis and evaluation in the world of film and digital media<br />
• Identify information needs, access and evaluate information from a variety of sources and use information ethically and<br />
legally to accomplish specific purposes within the context of film and digital media research<br />
• Demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the power of film and digital media to persuade and inform audiences,<br />
and to foster a sense of social responsibility, professionalism, ethics and civic engagement diversity and inter-cultural<br />
understanding and respect.<br />
FRONT & BACK cover images by: Vivian Hudson<br />
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