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FOR FLEET OWNERS & MANAGERS<br />

TRUCK NEWS<br />

3<br />

PACCAR ANNIVERSARY<br />

3<br />

VOLVO PLANS<br />

3<br />

JANUS ELECTRIC<br />

MAY 2021 ISSUE 416 $8.50<br />

Fuso eCanter<br />

is the spark in<br />

Daimler’s electric eye<br />

but the new diesel<br />

Shogun is also muscling up<br />

TAKING CHARGE<br />

MATHIE FATHER AND SON: A PERSONAL VIEW ON HERITAGE, CHANGE AND FACING ADVERSITY<br />

PRIVATE EQUITY: FINANCIERS HAVE RETURNED TO THEIR BULLISH WAYS IN TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS<br />

NATIONAL OPERATING STANDARD, PART 2: DEEP ROOTS OF THIS DIVISIVE REGULATORY PROPOSAL


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CONTENTS<br />

MAY 2021 ISSUE 416<br />

NEWS<br />

10 Comprehensive news coverage from around the industry<br />

96 Truck sales continue at a cracking pace in March<br />

DIAGNOSTICS<br />

6 Reach for the resilience<br />

It’s been a difficult time but the Brisbane Truck Show is our reward<br />

33 Bad deal doom looms in industry<br />

Unfair contracts will send many owner-drivers to the wall in<br />

pandemic’s wake, warns Warren Clark<br />

49 Fight financial pressures<br />

Injecting still more cost into trucking is no reward for crucial and<br />

unstinting work, writes Andrew McKellar<br />

58 Drivers’ health a workplace risk<br />

The problems around drivers’ physical and mental health are well<br />

known and solutions must be deployed, says Roz Shaw<br />

68 The trucking reality<br />

Kim Hassall highlights common misunderstandings about the<br />

trucking industry and the majority ancillary segment within it<br />

OPERATIONS & STRATEGY<br />

28 Standard practice<br />

Getting up their NOS 2: a look at how National Operating Standard<br />

idea and its predecessors have risen and fallen over decades<br />

through the prism of four documents<br />

36 Private push<br />

Toll Global Express and Bingo Industries are the latest in a<br />

growing line of private equity takeovers involving fleet-owner and<br />

transport and logistics players<br />

40 Father and son<br />

It was starkly obvious from a very young age that Quinten Mathie<br />

would follow his father, Phillip, into trucks. Now, the boy is a man<br />

forging his own future and, despite cruel circumstance, resilience<br />

and an unfailing work ethic remain the lifelong values of a proud<br />

and stoic family<br />

52 Americana classic<br />

Garry Leeson’s 2006 Peterbilt has done the hard yards, been put<br />

in the retirement shed and then, after a load of TLC, is back doing<br />

what it does best – hauling logs in eastern Victoria. <strong>ATN</strong> catches<br />

up with the Leesons and Peterbilt devotee Dan ‘Deppo’ Glover<br />

60 Retro return<br />

Jon Kelly went from having his own television program and a fleet<br />

of flashy trucks to being forced to start over. The former Heavy<br />

Haulage Australia boss chatted about his current resto projects<br />

and a new TV show<br />

64<br />

64 Breaking through the barrier<br />

The Pilbara Heavy Haulage Girls celebrated International<br />

Women’s Day this year with a visit to a Port Hedland local high<br />

school, offering encouragement for young women keen to join a<br />

male-dominated industry<br />

TRUCKS<br />

72 Fuso takes charge<br />

There’s an electric revolution sweeping the automotive world<br />

and, in the light truck league, Daimler’s exciting Fuso eCanter<br />

sits at the top of the tree. Now, we now have first details of a bold<br />

initiative to turn Fuso’s Shogun into the most potent Japanese<br />

heavyweight on the market<br />

4 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


CIRCULATIONS<br />

AUDIT BOARD<br />

CIRCULATIONS<br />

AUDIT BOARD<br />

FOR TRANSPORT LOGISTICS MANAGERS<br />

80 Paccar notches half-century<br />

First moves to mark 50-year anniversary of truckmaker’s<br />

local manufacturing – and 70,000th truck<br />

82 Volvo eyes fossil-free future<br />

Volvo Group Australia’s recent press conference coincided<br />

with the release of an updated range of Volvo Trucks, as well<br />

as the arrival of the new Mack Anthem<br />

84 Janus jolts<br />

The Brisbane Truck Show is to see the debut of an innovative<br />

Australian EV solution<br />

LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES<br />

88 Looking good<br />

With tried and tested mechanicals and handsome updates,<br />

it’s okay to judge the 2021 Nissan Navara by its cover<br />

92 Ground zero<br />

Shock zero-star Mitsubishi Express ANCAP rating prompts<br />

FCAI consistency calls<br />

Follow us online at Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn and Twitter #<strong>ATN</strong><br />

40<br />

52<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Editor<br />

Rob McKay 03 9567 4152<br />

Rob.McKay@aremedia.com.au<br />

Technical Editor<br />

Steve Brooks<br />

sbrooks.trucktalk@gmail.com<br />

Senior Journalist<br />

Mark Gojszyk 03 9567 4263<br />

Mark.Gojszyk@aremedia.com.au<br />

PRODUCTION<br />

Production Co-Ordinator Cat Fitzpatrick<br />

Art Director Bea Barthelson<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

Group Sales Manager – Industry<br />

Adrian Christian 0423 761 784<br />

Adrian.Christian@aremedia.com.au<br />

Group Sales Manager – Transport<br />

Peter Gatti 0437 895 600<br />

Peter.Gatti@aremedia.com.au<br />

VIC Sales<br />

Matt Alexander 0413 599 669<br />

Matt.Alexander@aremedia.com.au<br />

NSW Sales<br />

Con Zarocostas 0457 594 238<br />

Con.Zarocostas@aremedia.com.au<br />

QLD Sales<br />

Hollie Tinker 0466 466 945<br />

Hollie.Tinker@aremedia.com.au<br />

SA/WA Sales<br />

Nick Lenthall 0439 485 835<br />

Nick.Lenthall@aremedia.com.au<br />

Agency Sales Manager (NSW)<br />

Max Kolomiiets 0415 869 176<br />

Max.Kolomiiets@aremedia.com.au<br />

SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

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T: 1300 461 528, 8am-6pm (EST), Mon-Fri<br />

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PRINTING<br />

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EXECUTIVE GROUP<br />

Are Media Automotive CEO<br />

Andrew Beecher<br />

General Manager – Industry<br />

Graham Gardiner<br />

Group Finance Manager<br />

Cain Murphy<br />

Commercial Director<br />

Matt Rice<br />

Digital Director<br />

Tim Kennington<br />

Operations Manager<br />

Regina Fellner<br />

People & Culture Manager<br />

Nicola Ramsay<br />

ISSN 1324-9045<br />

Are Media Pty Limited<br />

73 Atherton Road<br />

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Circulation 5,119<br />

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OFFICIAL MEDIA PARTNER<br />

36<br />

Largest national circulation to fleet operators. For Are Media’s privacy<br />

policy please visit www.aremedia.com.au.<br />

Notice: All material published in this magazine is published in good<br />

faith and every care is taken to accurately relay information provided to<br />

us. Readers are advised by the publishers to ensure that all necessary<br />

devices and precautions are installed and safe working procedures<br />

adopted before the use of any equipment found or purchased through<br />

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representative company concerned and any dispute should be referred<br />

to them. No material may be reproduced in part or in whole without<br />

written consent from the copyright holder.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 5


FORWARD VISION<br />

Reach for the resilience<br />

It’s the one that’s wo rth the effort and reaps rewards<br />

ROB McKAY<br />

has been a<br />

journalist for<br />

more than three<br />

decades, with<br />

the last 25 years<br />

focused on<br />

national and<br />

international<br />

freight transport<br />

Welcome back the Brisbane Truck Show. So<br />

glad you could make it. What’s that you<br />

say? You didn’t think it had a snowflake’s<br />

chance in hell of happening just a few months ago?<br />

You didn’t tell your friends and relations that, did<br />

you? Well, obviously not because you’ve arrived<br />

here mob-handed.<br />

Gee, the little ones look happy as Larry and<br />

Lizzy with what they’ve picked up from the stands.<br />

They’re obviously enjoying being at a properly big<br />

event with all the colours and lights. And the ‘big<br />

boys’ seem to be on the same wavelength, given<br />

the smiles on their dials over their sorts of ‘toys’.<br />

Speaking of which, are you going to check out the<br />

Civil Construction Field Days? I know it’s not trucks<br />

but heavy-metal-heads don’t get it any better than<br />

that. Yeah, this week is truly prodigious.<br />

So, you and the family are here for a long<br />

weekend. Excellent that you could swing it.<br />

Seems a good choice, as you could spend all that<br />

time just on the attractions a stone’s throw away<br />

outside the convention centre, once your people<br />

have their fill of the attractions indoors.<br />

Can’t wait to get a proper look at the South Bank<br />

Truck Festival myself.<br />

Me? Yeah, I’m a fan of all this stuff. Emotionally<br />

invested, you might say. Yes, I do work for a backer.<br />

But you’d have to think the industry and the people<br />

in it deserved a circuit-breaker after the year just<br />

gone.<br />

A gamble? You reckon? Well, of<br />

course there was an element of risk –<br />

as there is in everything we do<br />

A gamble? You reckon? Well, of course there<br />

was an element of risk – as there is in everything<br />

we do. Cross a city road recently? Anyway, these<br />

are complex undertakings – so many moving<br />

parts.<br />

You can’t underplay the need for serious longterm<br />

planning and you can’t just be pulling rabbits<br />

out of hats at the last moment when it all looks<br />

fine and dandy.<br />

Certainly the Heavy Vehicle Industry Australia<br />

show organisers would have had their hearts in<br />

their mouths at certain times.<br />

But just like you when you’re buying a new<br />

truck, deciding it’s all too hard before it actually<br />

turns out that way is not an option if you want<br />

success.<br />

What would it say to the industry and the wider<br />

public, here and in the rest of the country, had<br />

they pulled the plug prematurely?<br />

That’s not really the Australian spirit, is it?<br />

Surely it’s better to live on your feet than die on<br />

your knees.<br />

I was thinking back to the soccer world cup in<br />

South Africa a decade ago. Australia had probably<br />

its most talented team ever. The choice it faced<br />

against the sporting behemoth that was Germany<br />

in the qualifying round was to win and go through<br />

more easily or survive in the hope of a draw and<br />

sneak in. The story goes that the players backed<br />

themselves to win through the pressure of attack.<br />

But the European coach, who was not a believer,<br />

directed them accordingly. They lost badly and<br />

the players went out of the tournament filthy<br />

about it all.<br />

So, how would they and we feel today – as we<br />

see all those exhibitors doing all that business<br />

with happy punters all around and as the good<br />

folk of Queensland and beyond lap it all up – had<br />

the opportunity not been afforded to them due to<br />

. . . timidity?<br />

OK, the hotel quarantine solution isn’t virusproof<br />

and the vaccine rollout has its issues. But<br />

as a wise American once said, “the only thing we<br />

have to fear is fear itself”.<br />

Sure, it would be a mistake to ignore how<br />

the scene is playing out in less fortunate<br />

parts of the world, not to mention the hit to<br />

confidence being felt by executives elsewhere.<br />

But we’ve bounced back and so can everyone<br />

here and there.<br />

That is the point and the example.<br />

6 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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NEWS<br />

Dogs & Chains<br />

3 ‘If you knew Suzie like I knew Suzie, oh, oh, oh what a gal...!’ Thus goes<br />

the song but what is the right spelling for this coiled cable/lead? Was it<br />

originally named after a woman and, if so, was she Susie, Suzy, Suzi or some<br />

other derivation? Well, there’s no official explanation online. So, rather as an<br />

acolyte ascends a mountain to consult a guru, we asked Australian Trucking<br />

Association chief engineer Bob Woodward if, just as ships and trucks came<br />

to be gendered back in the day, the same occurred on the more mundane<br />

level of cables. Had he been sterner, the answer might have been “don’t be so<br />

sentimental”. No, ‘suspended insulated electrical’ is his wisdom after decades<br />

of occasional research. This is supported by a learned post in UK chat room<br />

trucknetuk.com. On how it came also to be ‘suzi’, Woodward can only surmise<br />

that it morphed in the US, when the technology moved from trucks to airlines.<br />

(Not to be confused with air lines.) And then there are trade names. You just<br />

know that when the marketing types get hold of an idea, things get muddled.<br />

People end up wondering if some old ear worm is a fact . . .<br />

3 ‘You say suzi coil and I say susie coil.’ But wait, that’s not all. “Earliest reason could be that the coiled type were first invented by Sir Edward<br />

Suzenderger, British mother and German father, in the late 1940s,” according to another trucknetuk.com post. But those in the kennel think this is<br />

a classic British joke. Like the driver who calls his coils ‘Polly’ . . . You know. Polyamide. (Sigh/groan)<br />

3 Japanese ingenuity<br />

knows no bounds, as<br />

anyone travelling in that<br />

endlessly fascinating<br />

country can attest.<br />

Especially after a visit<br />

to their hotel bathroom.<br />

Which is why the thought<br />

“what took you so long?”<br />

came to mind on reports<br />

that, in highway rest<br />

areas, Central Nippon<br />

Expressway Company<br />

Limited (Nexco) has toilet seats that measure fatigue. News agency Japan Today<br />

(JT), whose picture it is, was one of a number to cover the story. This, of course, is<br />

a natural progression, given the highway operator won the Japan Toilet Award’s<br />

Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism gong six years ago. The<br />

fatigue function is one of a number of the device’s services, though you’ll need to<br />

be honest when choosing the parameters of age and how you feel before sitting<br />

down for one minute to let the sensors do their stuff.<br />

3 So how does the “fatigue toilet” work? JT notes its data-filled screen telling<br />

users: “In a fatigued state, the tension of the sympathetic nervous system<br />

increases and the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system decreases, so<br />

this toilet measures the fluctuation in beats and analyses the autonomic nervous<br />

system.” Not sure why but there’s a good chance truck drivers here would rather<br />

wear a cap with sensors or have them in the cab and trained on their eyes – but<br />

you never know. And no, we’re not above toilet humour here.<br />

3 Speaking of laughs, container line body Shipping Australia Ltd (SAL) is gaining<br />

quite a reputation for it landside. As the Melbourne Comedy Festival was giving<br />

way to Sydney’s, it came out with a newsletter item entitled ‘Shipping AND<br />

trucking companies are both customers of ports’ in defence of stevedores forcing<br />

container access charges on haulage firms. “The payment of fees in return for<br />

goods or services is literally the dictionary definition of ‘customer’,” it argues, in<br />

a way that doubtless caused Chinese Communist Party apparatchiks to head for<br />

their copyright lawyers. The logical extension is that crime victims are customers<br />

of muggers who provide the service of leaving them physically unharmed. Oh,<br />

stop! My aching ribs!<br />

3 OK, it’s a little old but, in March, it came as<br />

close to going viral as a National Heavy Vehicle<br />

Regulator (NHVR) Facebook post is likely to and<br />

we reckon it’s worth revisiting. As is our wont, we’ll<br />

let the post itself tell the story: “Load restraint at<br />

its worst! Our team were assisting down in Mildura<br />

when they identified that this operator was using<br />

indirect restraint (a clamping force) for a load<br />

weighing just over 20 tonnes. Not to mention,<br />

they were only using 4 straps to secure the load,<br />

when it required 34 straps! This type of restraint is<br />

really problematic with the type of load and weight<br />

and the operator should have been using direct<br />

restraint (attaching to the vehicle) with chains.”<br />

Another partial success, professor!<br />

8 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

South<br />

NHVR PROSECUTES OVER COR BREACH<br />

A Victorian building supplies<br />

company has become the<br />

first consignor prosecuted by<br />

the National Heavy Vehicle<br />

Regulator (NHVR) under<br />

the 2018 Heavy Vehicle<br />

National Law (HVNL) Chain<br />

of Responsibility (COR)<br />

amendments<br />

The business is charged with serious<br />

safety offences after a truck toppled<br />

onto a pedestrian island crossing.<br />

The heavy vehicle was loaded with a<br />

shipping container carrying 26 tonnes<br />

of imported timber plywood products<br />

when it rolled over in Dandenong on<br />

November 11, 2019.<br />

The load’s consignor has been<br />

charged with exposing drivers,<br />

unloaders and members of the public<br />

to the risk of death or serious injury by<br />

failing to comply with sections 26G and<br />

26H of the HVNL.<br />

The NHVR will allege the consignor<br />

failed to comply with loading and<br />

restraint requirements, failed to advise<br />

an overseas supplier of Australian<br />

safety regulations, failed to have<br />

any restraint system in place in the<br />

container, and failed to advise the driver<br />

and operator how the load was packed.<br />

It will be further alleged that the<br />

consignor had failed to take these<br />

measures since June 2017, during<br />

which time 189 containers were<br />

transported without any restraint.<br />

The case is the first prosecution of<br />

a consignor by the NHVR following<br />

the 2018 amendment of the HVNL,<br />

which made all parties in the supply<br />

chain part of the COR, with a shared<br />

duty to ensure the safety of transport<br />

activities.<br />

The matter was heard at Melbourne<br />

Magistrates’ Court on March 22, 2021.<br />

Court records show the accused is<br />

Big River Group Pty Ltd.<br />

NHVR executive director statutory<br />

compliance Ray Hassall says the<br />

law is clear that everyone involved in<br />

heavy vehicle transport had a shared<br />

“This was a serious incident that the NHVR will<br />

allege was caused by multiple breaches<br />

of safety laws"<br />

responsibility to ensure the safety<br />

of workers and the public.<br />

"This was a serious incident<br />

that the NHVR will allege was<br />

caused by multiple breaches<br />

Australian transport owner in<br />

speed limiter tampering conviction<br />

A South Australian transport company<br />

owner has pleaded guilty to possessing<br />

speed limiter tampering equipment,<br />

the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator<br />

(NHVR) reports.<br />

The owner was prosecuted by the<br />

NHVR after South Australia Police<br />

(SAPOL) Heavy Vehicle Investigation<br />

Section conducted an investigation at<br />

the company’s Mid-North premises in<br />

August 2020.<br />

SAPOL located a laptop installed<br />

with tampering software, as well as<br />

connecting plugs.<br />

The company owner initially declined<br />

to answer questions about the device,<br />

but pleaded guilty to possessing a<br />

speed limiter tampering device when<br />

he appeared at Adelaide Magistrates<br />

of safety laws," Hassall says.<br />

No one was injured in the November<br />

2019 rollover. A committal mention will<br />

be heard on June 7, 2021 at Melbourne<br />

Magistrate's Court.<br />

Court in April, the regulator notes.<br />

It has not yet named the party involved.<br />

Speed limiters ensure that specified<br />

trucks over 12–15 tonnes cannot travel<br />

above the national 100km/h limit for<br />

such vehicles.<br />

Under the Heavy Vehicle National<br />

Law (HVNL) it is an offence to possess a<br />

speed limiter tampering device without a<br />

reasonable excuse.<br />

NHVR executive director of statutory<br />

compliance Ray Hassall says speed<br />

limiter tampering is a serious offence.<br />

"Speed limits exist to reduce collisions<br />

and protect road users," Hassall says.<br />

"The NHVR and SAPOL regard speed<br />

limiter tampering as a serious public<br />

safety offence and we won’t hesitate to<br />

prosecute operators who ignore the law."<br />

10 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


EASTERN FREEWAY CRASH DRIVER GETS 22 YEARS<br />

One of Victoria’s worst truck<br />

crashes – and deadliest<br />

police-related incidents – has<br />

seen the driver responsible jailed<br />

for 22 years.<br />

Truck driver Mohinder Singh<br />

will be eligible for parole in<br />

18 years and six months after<br />

the Eastern Freeway crash in<br />

Melbourne last year that killed<br />

constables Glen Humphris<br />

and Joshua Prestney, senior<br />

constable Kevin King and leading<br />

senior constable Lynette Taylor.<br />

The 48-year-old pleaded<br />

guilty to eight charges, including<br />

culpable driving causing four<br />

deaths and drug trafficking.<br />

On April 22, 2020, Singh veered<br />

into the freeway’s emergency<br />

lane and crashed into the officers,<br />

who had earlier pulled over<br />

Porsche driver Richard Pusey<br />

for speeding.<br />

The Supreme Court hears<br />

Singh was fatigued and under the<br />

influence of drugs, with a mental<br />

health deterioration manifesting<br />

in a psychosis and visions of the<br />

supernatural.<br />

Justice Paul Coghlan takes<br />

into account ‘pressure’ from<br />

supervisor Simiona Tuteru and<br />

Singh’s ‘reluctance’ to drive but<br />

notes it was ultimately his choice<br />

to get behind the wheel.<br />

"It is clear . . . that you knew<br />

you should not have been driving<br />

when under the influence,"<br />

Coghlan says.<br />

He also gives short shrift to the<br />

defence claim of Singh driving<br />

over a fear of losing his job.<br />

"In the circumstances that<br />

proposition is somewhat illusory<br />

– you were simply unfit to do the<br />

job and had little if any legitimate<br />

claim to keep your position as a<br />

truck driver.<br />

"In the sense that you drove to<br />

keep your job, that decision was<br />

selfish.<br />

"The decision to drive was<br />

nonetheless yours."<br />

Singh is acknowledged as<br />

being wholly remorseful for the<br />

incident that will have a lasting,<br />

‘devastating impact’.<br />

Tuteru, a Victorian manager<br />

at Connect Logistics, faces<br />

a hearing for manslaughter<br />

charges next month for his role<br />

in the lead-up to the incident.<br />

Above:<br />

Singh being led<br />

to court<br />

SENTENCE SUSPENDED FOR QUEENSLAND FATAL CRASH TRUCK DRIVER<br />

The Supreme Court of Queensland has<br />

suspended a truck driver’s three-year prison<br />

sentence on appeal.<br />

This follows a fatal crash case last year, where<br />

argument over the operation of his trailer’s<br />

brakes was central to the district court case.<br />

Ronald Trevor Gallaty was aged 64 five years<br />

ago when he lost control of his vehicle on a<br />

bend and struck a bus travelling on the other<br />

side of the road, killing its driver and injuring<br />

passengers.<br />

It was noted at the trial that though the speed<br />

limit was 80km/h on the stretch of road, the<br />

advisory for negotiating the bend was 40km/h<br />

and that the bus had slowed to negotiate it.<br />

The prosecution’s case at the initial judge-only<br />

trial was that the Hamelex White tipping trailer’s<br />

brakes seized after the automatic stability<br />

control (ASC) mechanism on the Mercedes Benz<br />

Actros tipping truck activated due to entering the<br />

bend at excessive speed.<br />

The defence case was that the prosecution<br />

could not exclude, beyond reasonable doubt,<br />

that the trailer brakes locked up when the<br />

automated brake assist (ABA), activated when<br />

that system incorrectly identified the bus as an<br />

obstruction.<br />

Such a hypothesis was said to arise on the<br />

evidence as Gallaty had said in a police interview<br />

and at the subsequent trial that he noticed an<br />

alarm just before the collision.<br />

However the court heard from a range of<br />

expert witnesses on the workings interaction and<br />

effectiveness of such safety systems as ABA,<br />

with the conclusion that the braking system was<br />

working correctly and would not have reacted to<br />

the bus, so therefore speeding was the cause of<br />

the crash.<br />

But the sentencing is where the appeal court<br />

parts ways with the District Court’s decision.<br />

It disagrees that Gallaty had a "significant<br />

history of traffic offences", as the primary judge<br />

had found, or that he had "developed a habit of<br />

driving your truck and trailer to and beyond the<br />

limits of their safe operational capacities", or<br />

that he had a cavalier attitude to speeding.<br />

"Such findings evidence a misapplication of<br />

the sentencing process, warranting a re-exercise<br />

of the sentencing discretion," the appeal ruling<br />

reads, changing the prison sentence to a<br />

three-year driving suspension.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 11


NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

TWU CALLS FOR<br />

BROADER REFORMS<br />

A guilty verdict against Cleanaway<br />

following the deaths of two people on<br />

Adelaide’s South Eastern Freeway in<br />

2014 highlights the need for reform of<br />

the trucking industry, according to the<br />

Transport Workers’ Union (TWU).<br />

The waste company is found guilty<br />

in the Adelaide Magistrates Court of<br />

eight breaches of its health and safety<br />

duty related to such shortfalls as a<br />

lack of driver training and brake<br />

maintenance failure.<br />

The charges relate to workplace safety<br />

offences with courts over the years<br />

hearing that the driver of the truck had<br />

not been adequately trained and that<br />

the trucking company knew the truck’s<br />

brakes were faulty.<br />

Evidence was given that the truck<br />

driver Darren Hicks, who was in his<br />

first week of work with the firm and<br />

who lost a leg in the incident that took<br />

two lives, had been trained only for<br />

automatic trucks when the one he<br />

drove was a manual and that he had<br />

informed the company of his concerns<br />

about the route.<br />

"As the operator of heavy vehicles,<br />

the defendant ought reasonably to have<br />

known of the risk to heavy vehicles of<br />

brake failure on long downhill routes<br />

and the importance of gear selection in<br />

a manual vehicle to control the speed of<br />

the vehicle and also the importance of<br />

ensuring the competence of drivers to<br />

undertake such descents," magistrate<br />

Simon Smart states in his verdict.<br />

TWU SA/NT branch secretary Ian<br />

Smith backs the guilty verdict but says<br />

that the entire supply chain should be<br />

investigated.<br />

The union has often been at odds with<br />

the company, over this issue and others,<br />

and the regional branch agitated in 2019<br />

for a new police and WorkSafe SA probe<br />

into its operations following reports that<br />

brake issues were known to the firm.<br />

"We welcome the guilty verdict against<br />

Cleanaway which has come far too<br />

many years after this tragedy occurred,"<br />

Smith says.<br />

"Families and communities have been<br />

devastated by this crash and it has taken<br />

over six years for this verdict.<br />

"While welcome, this guilty verdict will<br />

not prevent this type of tragedy from<br />

occurring again.<br />

"Every day there are similar issues<br />

occurring on our roads around the<br />

country, where trucks are not maintained,<br />

drivers are not adequately trained and<br />

are pushed to speed, work long hours<br />

and drive fatigued.<br />

"If we want to see an end to tragedies<br />

like this then we need to put in place a<br />

body which can prevent truck crashes<br />

and which can investigate risks to safety<br />

in trucking."<br />

The union notes that the verdict, that<br />

is reportedly may be appealed, comes on<br />

the week of the five-year anniversary of<br />

the Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal<br />

(RSRT).<br />

Huge Elgas fine in Samuels Transport<br />

LPG tanker hose explosion case<br />

Shortcomings are detailed in Elgas’<br />

otherwise comprehensive safety program<br />

following a 2015 explosion in NSW that<br />

severely injured a truck and driver and<br />

resident.<br />

The liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) supplier<br />

was investigated by SafeWork NSW and<br />

pleaded guilty in the NSW District Court to<br />

two WHS Act offences for exposing a worker<br />

and other persons to the risk of death or<br />

serious injury.<br />

Elgas distributes LPG using bulk tanker<br />

trucks to fill LPG cylinders and tanks kept on<br />

business and residential premises.<br />

It engaged Samuels Transport Services to<br />

provide truck drivers to operate Elgas tankers<br />

on an hourly rate.<br />

Its vehicles contain a low-flow hose for<br />

cylinders and high-flow hose for tanks, with<br />

the latter hose not suitable for use on the<br />

former.<br />

In December 2015, one of the truck drivers<br />

was filling a cylinder at a Muswellbrook<br />

Ian Smith<br />

Though hugely divisive within the<br />

industry, it states that the independent<br />

tribunal was investigating risks to safety<br />

in trucking, including the waste industry.<br />

"It was looking at training, pay rates<br />

and the pressure to deliver goods<br />

without prioritising safety," Smith says.<br />

"Nothing has been put in its place and<br />

people are dying as a result."<br />

home next door to a public school.<br />

The driver used the high-flow hose<br />

because of a mechanical issue with the<br />

low-flow system.<br />

The drivers previously noted they were<br />

aware of the instructions but the manual<br />

retraction of the low-flow hose was<br />

physically demanding and frustrating and<br />

"the use of the high flow hose was a method<br />

of getting the job done, albeit contrary to the<br />

offender’s written instruction".<br />

On the day of the incident, while a resident<br />

of the home was speaking with the driver,<br />

both noticed the gas was leaking.<br />

The driver tried to resolve the issue,<br />

including to "tension the check lock valve<br />

with a Stillson wrench", a process not<br />

provided for in the training material, but<br />

did not use any of the three emergency<br />

shutdown options as instructed to use in an<br />

emergency situation, and the gas exploded.<br />

Elgas was fined $525,000 after a discount<br />

for its guilty plea.<br />

12 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

SCT TO PAY WOOLWORTHS<br />

FOR CARGO LOSSES<br />

The Supreme Court of New South Wales<br />

casts greater light on the role of transport<br />

contracts when goods are damaged due<br />

to an event beyond a transporter’s control.<br />

The judgement comes seven years,<br />

almost to the day, after a derailment<br />

involving an SCT Logistics train damaged<br />

Woolworths’ cargo, and the case centres<br />

on how the transport contract was<br />

constructed.<br />

Woolworths subsequently sued SCT<br />

for its $893,399.25 in losses, using<br />

an indemnity contained in the parties’<br />

transport contract involving ‘transport<br />

terms and conditions’ and ‘prescribed<br />

procedures’, and the Australian Rail Track<br />

Corporation Ltd (ARTC) for negligence.<br />

SCT argued before Justice Patricia<br />

Henry that, as the derailment was caused<br />

by extreme weather involving heavy rain<br />

and flash flooding, this activated a ‘force<br />

majeure’ exception to its liability.<br />

Under the force majeure clauses, SCT<br />

has a duty to consult with Woolworths<br />

in response to a relevant event and that<br />

"neither party is liable to the other for<br />

any delay or failure to fulfil its obligations<br />

under these terms or the procedures that<br />

is owing to the force majeure event".<br />

The indemnity clause specifically<br />

notes that it relates to "any loss, theft,<br />

destruction or damage to the goods".<br />

But the agreement also states the<br />

indemnity "does not apply to direct losses<br />

incurred by Woolworths during a force<br />

majeure event".<br />

There is also a clause involving<br />

the need for "insurance, for its full<br />

replacement value, of the goods against<br />

damage, theft, destruction or loss in<br />

transit", which Henry regards as placing<br />

risk in relation to the goods with SCT.<br />

In a comment that acts as a signpost<br />

to the judgement’s findings, Henry notes<br />

that the parties agree that "SCT’s defence<br />

to Woolworths’ claim raises a question of<br />

the proper construction of the transport<br />

contract". She also mentions in passing<br />

that 'force majeure’ is undefined in the<br />

agreement.<br />

Woolworths argues that there was no<br />

"failure to fulfil [SCT’s] obligations" due<br />

to the ‘force majeure’ event and that<br />

SCT’s position on the agreement that<br />

the event allowed it to avoid liability<br />

was "not supported by its text or the<br />

other provisions of the agreement".<br />

Henry accepts this, ruling that the<br />

agreement "obliges SCT to make good<br />

the losses incurred by Woolworths in<br />

connection with the damaged goods".<br />

"In essence, that obligation requires<br />

SCT to pay money to Woolworths.<br />

"Even if I were to accept that it caused<br />

Train 3MP9 to derail and damage the<br />

goods, an extreme weather event does<br />

not render SCT unable to fulfill its<br />

obligation in the sense of making<br />

it difficult, impossible, illegal or<br />

impracticable for SCT to indemnify<br />

Woolworths for its losses.<br />

"SCT may incur a cost in doing so, but<br />

its ability to perform that obligation is<br />

not hindered or prevented owing to the<br />

alleged force majeure event."<br />

TRANSTAR LINEHAUL LEGAL COSTS BID AGAINST CCSR FAILS<br />

A Transtar Linehaul action in the New South<br />

Wales Supreme Court against the Chief<br />

Commissioner of State Revenue (CCSR),<br />

seeking coverage of the firm's legal costs,<br />

has failed.<br />

Transtar is one of three companies – Fleet<br />

Repairs and Maintenance Pty Ltd, Transtar<br />

Linehaul Pty Ltd and Edgely Pty Ltd – the<br />

CCSR had grouped for payroll tax purposes<br />

between 2013 and 2017.<br />

It was a move that the NSW Civil and<br />

Administrative Tribunal ruled on a year ago<br />

after Fleet Repairs and Maintenance’s 2017<br />

objection.<br />

The CCSR’s reasoning for the grouping<br />

was that the late Ronald Searle, a director in<br />

all three companies, was entitled to exercise<br />

greater than 50 per cent of the voting power<br />

at the board meetings of all three companies.<br />

This was based on a 2004 Transtar deal<br />

with RJK Logistics through its director,<br />

Robert Keel, worth $100,000 a year "for<br />

services including: the generation of<br />

business, management of client relationships<br />

and introduction of new clients".<br />

Exemptions from the state Payroll<br />

Tax Act’s section 32(2) were sought but<br />

deemed inapplicable and the "cumulative<br />

element" of the relationship meant that the<br />

argument failed.<br />

14 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


PACIFIC NATIONAL AND LINFOX IN SA INTERMODAL DEAL<br />

Pacific National and Linfox have<br />

entered into an option agreement for<br />

a strategic co-location at Adelaide<br />

Freight Terminal.<br />

According to Pacific National CEO Dean<br />

Dalla Valle, with intermodal rail services<br />

playing a critical role in major national<br />

supply chain links, the agreement helps<br />

to accelerate development of co-location<br />

logistics solutions to ensure efficiency in<br />

both costs and service delivery.<br />

"With more than 230 million freight<br />

TEU-kilometres travelled annually through<br />

Adelaide Freight Terminal, the intermodal<br />

site is the ‘freight gateway to the west’,"<br />

Dalla Valle says.<br />

Pacific National’s Adelaide Freight<br />

Terminal currently employs 125 staff –<br />

including train drivers, terminal operators<br />

and maintenance crew – who operate a<br />

total of 90 rail services in and out of the site<br />

each week deploying 1,800-metre interstate<br />

freight trains.<br />

Dalla Valle notes that securing more<br />

opportunities for close-to-client locations<br />

along Australia’s rail corridors and<br />

leveraging Pacific National’s network<br />

of intermodal facilities and services will<br />

drive greater safety, productivity and<br />

environmental gains within the national<br />

supply chain.<br />

"The coronavirus crisis, and associated<br />

cross border travel restrictions, has<br />

highlighted the innate power of rail to haul<br />

large volumes of freight safely and efficiently<br />

across our vast continent while helping to<br />

reduce carbon emissions," he adds.<br />

Linfox executive chairman Peter Fox sees<br />

the development as complementing Linfox’s<br />

recent investments in the intermodal rail<br />

network for its customers.<br />

"Linfox has a national footprint of<br />

strategically located railhead facilities<br />

and our new Adelaide investment further<br />

enhances our capabilities throughout<br />

Australia," Fox says.<br />

TNT and Fedex integration finalises in Australia<br />

FedEx has all but closed the TNT Express<br />

chapter in Australia, with the two integrating<br />

into one company called FedEx Express<br />

Australia Pty Ltd.<br />

The more than four-year process is part of<br />

a wider global integration between the two<br />

companies after the American giant bought<br />

the Dutch-owned TNT Express in 2016.<br />

FedEx Express Australasia vice president<br />

Peter Langley says the transformation as a<br />

new chapter in the story for both FedEx and<br />

TNT brands.<br />

"TNT has always had a strong presence<br />

domestically in Australia and FedEx is well<br />

known as an international service provider.<br />

"Customers are already benefitting from<br />

the strength of the combined entity with<br />

expanded service offerings and strong<br />

connectivity to meet both the domestic<br />

and international needs of Australian<br />

businesses including small and medium<br />

enterprises (SMEs)."<br />

Langley outlines the entity’s objective<br />

"We are extremely pleased to be making<br />

this new multi-million dollar investment of<br />

a world-class intermodal facility in South<br />

Australia."<br />

Pacific National and Linfox are recent<br />

allies, with the pair landing Aurizon’s<br />

Queensland intermodal business in<br />

2017 and passing the final legal hurdle<br />

in March.<br />

as providing global access and increased<br />

domestic reach for Australian businesses.<br />

"This coming together means we can<br />

continue to provide increased access for<br />

Australian SMEs, which make up 61 per cent<br />

of all exporters in the country and support<br />

them to reach out to new international<br />

markets.<br />

"Even with the challenges of Covid-19, the<br />

number of exporters continues to increase and<br />

is up 7 per cent year-on-year, driven by an 11<br />

per cent growth in small exporters.<br />

"We’re now in a better position than ever<br />

to support Australian SMEs in their business<br />

recovery efforts as we move forward post the<br />

pandemic disruption."<br />

The product and service portfolios for FedEx<br />

and TNT will remain unchanged and there<br />

will also be no change to customers’ existing<br />

FedEx or TNT accounts, the company notes.<br />

FedEx also launched a Logistics arm here in<br />

2019 on the back of its purchase of Mantion<br />

in 2018.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 15


NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

CRASH STATS ANALYSIS<br />

SEES MAINTENANCE VALUE<br />

While it may seem self-evident that<br />

good truck maintenance is linked<br />

to better safety outcomes, insurer<br />

NTI and the National Heavy Vehicle<br />

Regulator (NHVR) have crunched the<br />

numbers to frank the assumption –<br />

with caveats.<br />

Also involving the NTI-backed<br />

National Truck Accident Research<br />

Centre (NTARC), the report, Are Good<br />

Trucks the Sign of a Great Operator?<br />

A Special Report into Heavy Vehicle<br />

Roadworthiness, brings together<br />

for the first time de-identified data<br />

from NTI’s NTARC Major Accident<br />

Investigation Report (MAIR) and the<br />

NHVR’s National Roadworthiness<br />

Baseline Survey (NBRS).<br />

At the basic level, the answer to<br />

the question in its title is it is likely<br />

that ‘good’ operators "are aware<br />

of the systems which pose the<br />

greatest safety risk and are ensuring<br />

that these systems are maintained<br />

appropriately".<br />

While report author and NTARC<br />

analyst Adam Gibson is careful not<br />

to overstate the case as a ‘causal<br />

relationship’ between shortfalls and<br />

accidents – a position repeated in the<br />

course of the analysis – the report<br />

finds a "correlation between operators<br />

with trucks inspected and found to<br />

be conformant to vehicle standards<br />

regulations and lower frequency and<br />

cost of truck crashes”.<br />

"Conversely, operators with trucks<br />

with minor defects showed a small<br />

(2 per cent) increase in the frequency<br />

of claims, while operators with<br />

trucks with major defects showed a<br />

significant increase (14 per cent) in<br />

the cost and frequency (7 per cent) of<br />

claims per powered unit per year."<br />

That said, non-conformity to<br />

standards for certain vehicle<br />

systems had the strongest<br />

correlation to increased truck-crash<br />

cost and frequency, specifically<br />

(in alphabetical order): couplings;<br />

steering and suspension; and wheels<br />

and tyres.<br />

Couplings showed a correlation<br />

with a 29 per cent increase in the<br />

“Operators with<br />

trucks with minor<br />

defects showed a<br />

small (2 per cent)<br />

increase in the<br />

frequency of claims"<br />

frequency and a 22 per cent increase in<br />

the cost of claims.<br />

For wheel and tyre defects the<br />

frequency was 32 per cent higher<br />

than the baseline while cost was<br />

26 per cent higher.<br />

There was also a lower but notable<br />

increase in claims for operators where<br />

one or more of their vehicles had<br />

defects associated with three other<br />

vehicle systems: lights; steering and<br />

suspension; structure.<br />

One issue the analysis strikes<br />

involves braking, where the difference<br />

is very minor – at a 3 per cent higher<br />

frequency and 4 per cent higher cost<br />

when compared to the ‘all matched<br />

units’ baseline.<br />

Adam Gibson<br />

LATEST HEAVY VEHICLE HEALTH CHECK LOOMS FOR OPERATORS<br />

The National Heavy Vehicle Regulator<br />

(NHVR) and the federal government are<br />

urging heavy vehicle operators to use their<br />

daily safety checklist, ahead of the second<br />

major health check of Australia’s heavy<br />

vehicle fleet.<br />

They are being asked to take a few<br />

minutes before each trip to check basic<br />

safety items on their vehicle.<br />

"A quick visual inspection can identify<br />

any issues and give you peace of mind<br />

that the vehicle is safe and ready for the<br />

journey," federal transport minister Michael<br />

McCormack says.<br />

"It is a series of simple steps that<br />

aligned with the National Heavy Vehicle<br />

Inspection Manual that every driver should<br />

undertake daily."<br />

Assistant minister for road safety<br />

and freight transport Scott Buchholz<br />

reinforces the message, insisting this is an<br />

important initiative for Australia’s heavy<br />

vehicle operators to take part in this month.<br />

"From [May], the NHVR will undertake<br />

the second National Roadworthiness<br />

Survey, which will check the mechanical<br />

health of Australia’s heavy vehicle fleet,"<br />

Buchholz says.<br />

"Authorised officers from the NHVR<br />

and partner agencies across Australia will<br />

conduct a mechanical inspection of 8,000<br />

heavy vehicles including trucks, buses and<br />

other special purpose vehicles."<br />

16 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

HVIA CALLS FOR INTERIM<br />

APPROVALS FOR PBS<br />

Todd Hacking<br />

“Applications go missing,<br />

consultation is limited,<br />

response timeframes are<br />

not being met..."<br />

Heavy Vehicle Industry Australia<br />

(HVIA) sees an "interim approval<br />

mechanism" as a crucial<br />

short-term measure to tackle an<br />

immediate performance-based<br />

standards (PBS) approval crisis<br />

while longer-term issues are<br />

worked through.<br />

Such a solution might see<br />

steps including engineer and<br />

the National Heavy Vehicle<br />

Industry Regulator (NHVR) design<br />

approval, combination built to that<br />

approval and certifying engineer<br />

examination and sign off on it.<br />

"HVIA is willing to work through<br />

policy solutions with the NHVR,"<br />

HVIA chief executive Todd Hacking<br />

tells <strong>ATN</strong>.<br />

"There are a whole range of<br />

solutions that we are looking at.<br />

"One of them, though, would<br />

include an interim approval<br />

mechanism that would allow<br />

the vehicles to at least operate<br />

pending a formal approval from<br />

the NHVR."<br />

The comments follow an "urgent<br />

and passionate" plea to the NHVR<br />

to solve the issue.<br />

According to HVIA, its demand<br />

"follows six months of private and<br />

cooperative negotiations by phone,<br />

email and face-to-face meetings to<br />

try and assist the NHVR overcome<br />

these operational issues".<br />

"The situation is now dire,"<br />

Hacking says.<br />

"HVIA has been trying to help<br />

the NHVR behind the scenes but<br />

the time has come to make our<br />

concerns public.<br />

"Vehicle standards related<br />

functions like PBS are<br />

under-resourced across all<br />

levels of government but the PBS<br />

situation is out of control.<br />

"Applications go missing,<br />

consultation is limited, response<br />

timeframes are not being met and<br />

when our members try and find out<br />

what is going on, they are lucky to<br />

get a reply.<br />

"Personally, I am grateful to the<br />

NHVR for the ongoing service I<br />

have received, but sadly this is not<br />

the reality for HVIA members.<br />

"Whether they are trailer<br />

manufacturers, assessors or<br />

certifiers, their pleas are all<br />

too often ignored, or given the<br />

run-around; the lack of empathy<br />

and communication is beyond<br />

frustrating."<br />

NHVR PLEDGES TO BOOST PBS PROCESSING OF APPLICATIONS<br />

The National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (NHVR)<br />

has acknowledged personnel issues on top<br />

of higher demand have crimped its ability to<br />

carry out performance-based standards (PBS)<br />

scheme functions in a timely manner.<br />

"We are currently experiencing some<br />

operational challenges due to the significant<br />

increase in application volumes and departure<br />

of senior PBS team members," NHVR vehicle<br />

safety and performance director Peter Austin<br />

explains.<br />

"This has impacted our ability to assess<br />

and process applications within acceptable<br />

timeframes.<br />

"We understand the impact that increased<br />

processing times has on all parts of the<br />

industry, and we are implementing initiatives<br />

and working with stakeholders to improve our<br />

service delivery.<br />

"So far, we have allocated additional<br />

resources and streamlined our procedures to<br />

improve data consistency, automate processes<br />

and remove double handling of vehicle data.<br />

"We have also been working closely with<br />

PBS certifiers and assessors to issue approvals<br />

more quickly.<br />

"Longer-term, we will continue to transition<br />

PBS services into the NHVR Portal and<br />

introduce more efficient processes for low-risk<br />

applications.<br />

"While we make these improvements, we<br />

understand that operators need certainty<br />

around when applications will be issued.<br />

"For complete and accurate vehicle approval<br />

applications, the NHVR’s processing time is<br />

currently 25 business days.<br />

"This timeframe will improve as additional<br />

remediation actions are implemented, and<br />

we aim to reduce turnaround as quickly as<br />

possible.<br />

"Moving forward, we will provide certifiers<br />

and assessors with a weekly update on<br />

processing times and volumes, and we have<br />

asked them to keep their customers advised of<br />

any changes."<br />

18 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


AUSTROADS IN AGEING TRUCK FLEET IMPACT PROBE<br />

Peak roads agency Austroads is<br />

undertaking a study analysing the<br />

impacts of an ageing heavy vehicle<br />

fleet in Australia and New Zealand.<br />

Options for Managing the Impacts<br />

of aged heavy Vehicles covers heavy<br />

vehicles above 4.5 tonnes gross<br />

vehicle mass (GVM) used in freight<br />

transport, reviewing the main issues<br />

associated with continued use of<br />

aged trucks and identifying potential<br />

policies and other interventions most<br />

suitable for these two countries.<br />

It notes trans-Tasman trucks are<br />

older than in many other countries due<br />

to low barriers of entry, exacerbated<br />

by having no secondary disposal<br />

market, and few restrictions on how<br />

and where they operate.<br />

Based on the above criteria, the<br />

aged truck cohort represents 56 per<br />

cent of the national fleet, because<br />

there are few regulatory, policy, or<br />

market forces to drive fleet renewal,<br />

Austroads notes.<br />

The average age of trucks is 15<br />

years in Australia and 18 years in<br />

New Zealand.<br />

Three sub-classes of categorisation<br />

are based on the vehicle’s compliance<br />

with exhaust emission standards in<br />

the Australian Design Rules (ADRs).<br />

According to Austroads, the<br />

oldest heavy vehicles impact the<br />

community in several ways, including<br />

air pollution, noise, and health but,<br />

until now, this issue has been hard to<br />

define and manage.<br />

"Defining aged heavy vehicles by<br />

their emissions standard provides the<br />

clearest definition and will likely result<br />

in the greatest positive impact of any<br />

targeted actions," Austroads transport<br />

network operations program manager<br />

Richard Delplace says.<br />

Key findings on the effects of aged<br />

trucks on health and safety include:<br />

• pre-1996 trucks cause around $200<br />

million in annual pollution-related<br />

health costs in Australia. Replacing<br />

these trucks could yield a net health<br />

benefit of $744 million–$1.441 billion<br />

over seven years<br />

• the cost of emissions from pre-1996<br />

trucks operating in urban areas is<br />

4.5 times higher than in non-urban<br />

areas. Measures to reduce the health<br />

cost of aged trucks should focus on<br />

urban areas<br />

• newer trucks (less than five years<br />

old) have the lowest crash frequency<br />

(casualty crashes/billion km) of all<br />

age groups. Older trucks have more<br />

on-road defects. But, contrary to<br />

expectations, the oldest group of<br />

trucks (>15 years) has roughly the<br />

same or lower crash frequency as the<br />

middle age group (5–15 years)<br />

• any direct impact that aged trucks<br />

have on overall large loss claims are<br />

likely to be minimal. Factors other<br />

than truck age have an overriding<br />

influence on the overall crash rate.<br />

ATA blasts Austroads over ageing truck registration proposal<br />

Governments must reject an 'outrageous<br />

proposal' to alter truck registration<br />

charges, which could see increases by up<br />

to 220 per cent, the Australian Trucking<br />

Association (ATA) demands.<br />

The call is in response to the report by<br />

Austroads into the impact of an ageing<br />

truck fleet in Australia and New Zealand.<br />

Vehicle registration fees differentiated<br />

by emissions class is one of the policy<br />

ideas put forth by Austroads, admitting<br />

the “aged-truck problem is difficult to<br />

overcome with equitable and effective<br />

measures”.<br />

That is not good enough for the ATA, CEO<br />

Andrew McKellar says.<br />

"The Austroads report says that those<br />

operating an older truck could be forced to<br />

pay up to $20,000 in registration charges per<br />

truck per year – that's a brutal 220 per cent<br />

increase from the current registration fee of<br />

$6,225 for a prime mover and semi-trailer,"<br />

McKellar says.<br />

"Amidst the challenges of Covid-19 and the<br />

bushfires, the trucking industry has been on<br />

the frontline, working hard to get Australians<br />

back on their feet and communities supplied.<br />

"And yet here we are, with an increase in<br />

charges that would hit about 400,000<br />

heavy vehicles. 147,000 heavy vehicles<br />

would be hit with the full 220 per cent<br />

increase.<br />

"In total, the proposal would affect more<br />

than half of Australia’s heavy vehicle fleet."<br />

The ATA points to its own ideas as better<br />

ways of encouraging trucking operators to<br />

upgrade to newer, safer trucks.<br />

"Last year, the ATA strongly argued for<br />

measures to help trucking businesses buy<br />

new equipment, which ultimately resulted in<br />

the Instant Asset Write Off and temporary<br />

full expensing," McKellar says.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 19


NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

ACCC approval for<br />

freight brokers<br />

TIC AGREES<br />

ON CHARGE HIKE<br />

Australia’s infrastructure and transport<br />

ministers propose heavy vehicle charges<br />

increase by 2.5 per cent in 2021–22.<br />

The Transport and Infrastructure<br />

Council’s (TIC’s) latest communique<br />

notes that, having considered the latest<br />

estimates from the National Transport<br />

Commission (NTC), "following recent<br />

growth in government investment in<br />

roads, there was a growing gap between<br />

road expenditure and revenue from<br />

charges".<br />

"National heavy vehicle charges are<br />

designed to recover the heavy vehicle<br />

share of road expenditure," it reads.<br />

"Having considered the submissions<br />

of industry representatives, Ministers<br />

agreed charges should rise by 2.5 per<br />

cent in 2021–22, to contribute to the<br />

construction and maintenance of roads."<br />

Western Australia and Northern<br />

Territory will separately consider their<br />

heavy vehicle registration fees for<br />

2021-22.<br />

As part of the response to Covid-19<br />

in 2020, an increase was deferred "to<br />

ensure road transport operators could<br />

continue the vital task of getting freight<br />

delivered all over Australia despite the<br />

pandemic", the TIC notes.<br />

"Ministers noted the charge increase<br />

for 2021–22 would be significantly<br />

less than the amount of 13.4 per cent<br />

estimated by the NTC as necessary<br />

to recover the heavy vehicle share<br />

of recent road construction and<br />

maintenance costs.<br />

"These are set independently of<br />

national decisions taken by ministers."<br />

The 2.5 per cent figure has caused<br />

some ruptures within industry.<br />

While initially accepted by the<br />

Australian Livestock and Rural<br />

Transporters Association (ALRTA), the<br />

Australian Trucking Association (ATA)<br />

rejects TIC’s approach to increase<br />

charges by more than the rate of<br />

inflation.<br />

In a strongly worded response, ATA<br />

says Australia’s truck charging system<br />

is "broken and must be fixed".<br />

"Treasury’s inflation forecast<br />

for 2021–22 is 1.5 per cent, but<br />

governments have decided to increase<br />

the charges paid by Australia’s hard<br />

working trucking businesses by 2.5 per<br />

cent," ATA CEO Andrew McKellar says.<br />

"The decision will increase the<br />

registration charge for a workhorse<br />

prime mover and semitrailer by $144 a<br />

year, and the effective rate of fuel tax by<br />

0.6 cents per litre.<br />

"This increase is more than many<br />

trucking businesses can afford.<br />

"In a recent survey we ran, more<br />

than a third of the trucking businesses<br />

that participated told us their business<br />

activity was still down compared to<br />

immediately before the bushfires and<br />

the start of the pandemic.<br />

"Trucking businesses also have great<br />

difficulty passing charge increases on to<br />

their customers.<br />

"Only 13 per cent of the businesses<br />

in the survey said they were able to<br />

pass on both registration and fuel price<br />

changes.<br />

"Small businesses had the greatest<br />

difficulty passing on charge increases,<br />

but even larger businesses found it<br />

difficult to pass on cost increases more<br />

than the inflation rate.”<br />

The Australian Competition and<br />

Consumer Commission (ACCC) has<br />

granted a group of freight brokers<br />

permission to collectively bargain<br />

with select carriers until at least<br />

December 2026.<br />

The competition watchdog<br />

did not object to an application<br />

lodged by KIS Transport Australia<br />

"to enable it to collectively bargain<br />

agreements on behalf of itself, five<br />

other freight brokers and future<br />

freight brokers that may become<br />

members of the group, with freight<br />

carriers".<br />

The ACCC also allows the notification<br />

to remain in force for six years as<br />

requested by KIS, instead of a default<br />

three-year period.<br />

The current members of the<br />

collective bargaining group are KIS<br />

Transport, Hydra Logistics Solutions<br />

Australia, Total Freight Logistic<br />

Services, Transfreight Solutions<br />

Australia Pty and KIS Corporate.<br />

The freight carriers that the group<br />

intends to collectively negotiate with<br />

include TNT, Toll Express, Couriers<br />

Please, Followmont Transport, Hi-Trans<br />

Express, and Northline.<br />

"The ACCC considers the collective<br />

bargaining is likely to result in public<br />

benefits in the form of transaction<br />

cost savings and improved input into<br />

contracts by the members of the<br />

collective bargaining group, and there is<br />

likely to be minimal public detriment,"<br />

the watchdog notes.<br />

"By lodging a notification with<br />

the ACCC, KIS and the other freight<br />

brokers gain legal protection to<br />

participate in collective bargaining<br />

that may otherwise risk breaching<br />

competition laws because it involves<br />

joint action by competitors.<br />

"Participation in collective<br />

bargaining will be voluntary for the<br />

freight brokers and freight carriers."<br />

The notification remains in force<br />

until December 20, 2026 unless it is<br />

withdrawn or revoked.<br />

20 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

"Governments<br />

Warren Clark<br />

NATROAD HAILS<br />

PASSING OF CASUAL<br />

EMPLOYMENT REFORM<br />

The National Road Transport Association<br />

(NatRoad) is recording its relief at the<br />

passage through federal Parliament of<br />

the Fair Work Amendment (Supporting<br />

Australia’s Jobs and Economic Recovery)<br />

Bill 2021.<br />

Commonly referred to as the IR Omnibus<br />

Bill, it passed Parliament on March 22, in<br />

what NatRoad describes as "a timely win<br />

for employers".<br />

"After the bulk of the Bill was rejected<br />

by the Senate, the provisions left in the Bill<br />

are those relating to casual employment,<br />

the highest priority reform identified by<br />

NatRoad," the industry body notes.<br />

"With the passing of the legislation, we<br />

now have a statutory definition of casual<br />

employment for the first time.<br />

"The legislation also clarifies the<br />

situation regarding ‘double dipping’ by<br />

casual workers, after courts had ruled that<br />

they should receive standard employee<br />

entitlements as well as a casual loading<br />

where they were engaged on a regular and<br />

systematic basis."<br />

The casuals provisions apply to new<br />

employees and existing casual employees<br />

engaged before the amendments<br />

take effect, on a date yet to set, with<br />

a six-month transitional period for<br />

conversion provisions. The Bill as passed<br />

will amend the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) to:<br />

• define "casual employee" so that the<br />

employee’s status is determined at<br />

the beginning of the employment<br />

relationship<br />

• require most employers to offer eligible<br />

casual employees conversion to<br />

permanent employment after 12 months,<br />

unless there is a reasonable business<br />

justification not to do so<br />

• require employers to give new casual<br />

employees a Casual Employment<br />

Information Statement (yet to be<br />

released)<br />

• allow a court to offset casual loading<br />

amounts paid to an employee against<br />

claimed entitlements during a period<br />

when that employee was not a casual<br />

employee but had been so classified<br />

• allow the Fair Work Commission (FWC)<br />

to deal with small-claims style disputes<br />

about casual conversion.<br />

"Significantly, provisions that would<br />

have criminalised wage theft, as well<br />

as those relating to award flexibility,<br />

greenfields agreements and Fair Work<br />

Commission procedure, were dropped<br />

from the Bill as passed," NatRoad<br />

observes.<br />

"Regardless of whether you are a small,<br />

medium or large business, it is essential<br />

that a well-drafted employment contract<br />

be in place for every employee. But that<br />

is especially the case now for casual<br />

employees.<br />

"A written employment contract will help<br />

to ensure that the rights and obligations of<br />

each party are clearly understood.<br />

"This will help reduce the risk of any<br />

misinterpretations or misunderstandings<br />

which could potentially put the business<br />

at risk."<br />

Following the commencement of the<br />

statute, NatRoad aims to circulate a more<br />

information outlining recommended steps<br />

for members to take in reviewing their<br />

casual employment arrangements.<br />

ATA URGES SENATE INQUIRY TO FOCUS ON DIRECT SAFETY MEASURES<br />

The Senate road transport industry inquiry<br />

should focus on direct, practical safety<br />

measures, ATA CEO Andrew McKellar told<br />

the Rural and Regional Affairs Committee<br />

hearing recently.<br />

It was a central theme of McKellar’s<br />

evidence before the viable, safe, sustainable<br />

and efficient road transport industry inquiry in<br />

Canberra.<br />

"More than 1,100 people were killed on<br />

Australia’s roads in 2020, 170 of which were<br />

killed in crashes involving trucks," McKellar<br />

says.<br />

must press on with the safe<br />

systems approach and its central pillars of<br />

safe speeds, safe roads, safe vehicles and<br />

safe people."<br />

The ATA submission to the inquiry calls<br />

for changes to the assessment of road<br />

projects to make safety a priority, as well as<br />

requiring that truck rest areas meet Austroads<br />

rest area guidelines.<br />

"Building better roads does have a profound<br />

impact on safety," McKellar says.<br />

"The upgrade of the Pacific Highway, to take<br />

an example, has seen fatal crashes decline<br />

from more than 40 a year to around 20 a year."<br />

The ATA submission highlights the<br />

importance of mandating advanced emergency<br />

braking for new trucks, together with<br />

electronic stability control for new rigid trucks.<br />

"One of the biggest obstacles to<br />

accelerating the rollout of new vehicle safety<br />

technology is the resourcing and capacity of<br />

the vehicle standards area in the department,"<br />

McKellar says.<br />

"We urge the committee to recommend<br />

that funding for the development of vehicle<br />

standards should be increased."<br />

22 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


SMALLER INDUSTRY UNDERDOGS TAKE ON THE BIG BOYS<br />

A simmering face-off between<br />

the biggest and most powerful<br />

businesses and small to medium<br />

enterprises (SMEs) has hit full boil<br />

and trucking is helping put the<br />

division into sharp focus.<br />

The heat is turned up in Canberra<br />

amongst employer bodies,<br />

where Council of Small Business<br />

Organisations Australia (COSBOA),<br />

backed by Australasian Convenience<br />

and Petroleum Marketers<br />

Association (ACPMA), lashes the<br />

federal government for dropping<br />

measures tackling wage theft<br />

following pressure from big business,<br />

The Australian newspaper reports.<br />

This is met by a counter-strike<br />

by the "big end of town", in the<br />

form of the Australian Chamber<br />

of Commerce and Industry (ACCI),<br />

Australian Industry Group (Ai Group)<br />

and, most trenchantly, Australian<br />

Mines and Metals Association<br />

(AMMA).<br />

They argue that higher penalties<br />

for directors for wage theft must<br />

be part of wider industrial relations<br />

reforms, while COSBOA and ACPMA<br />

argue the wage theft issue is beyond<br />

industrial relations and should not be<br />

held hostage to it.<br />

COSBOA and ACPMA see unfair<br />

competition being allowed to flourish<br />

while members who do the right<br />

thing are financially penalised and<br />

COSBOA chief executive Peter Strong<br />

accuses big business bodies such<br />

as the ACCI and Master Builders’<br />

Association (MBA) of sabotaging<br />

past efforts to protect small business<br />

from their depredations .<br />

The context is the failure of the<br />

federal government to pass its full<br />

suite of industrial relations reforms<br />

and shelving of measures that could<br />

have passed the Senate.<br />

But the split is being played<br />

out ideologically through differing<br />

approaches to dealing with the<br />

unions, particularly the Australian<br />

Council of Trade Unions (ACTU), with<br />

COSBOA seeing more to be gained<br />

through consultation.<br />

This leads to the AMMA accusing<br />

it of acting like "a fully owned<br />

subsidiary of the ACTU".<br />

The war of words comes amid<br />

continuing SME concern that<br />

progress on shortening payment<br />

times, a particular issue for the<br />

Australian Trucking Association<br />

(ATA), has stalled or is sliding<br />

backward under the cover of<br />

Covid-19.<br />

But with large mining and other<br />

interests, now including Rio Tinto,<br />

complaining about the lack of<br />

particular recruits hurting their<br />

operations, WRF CEO Cam Dumesny<br />

sees the shortage of skilled labour,<br />

especially truck drivers, as the logical<br />

outcome of the big end of town’s<br />

own exploitative approach to the<br />

industry.<br />

This is due to fleets as the<br />

traditional path to increasing driver<br />

skills being unable to afford the<br />

training, plus also being crimped on<br />

equipment upgrades.<br />

"If you’re not making money,<br />

you can’t invest in training as an<br />

industry," Dumesny says.<br />

"The fact is that the big end of<br />

town is now starting to realise that<br />

we need truck drivers and we need<br />

the transport industry . . . well don’t<br />

keep squeezing us down on rates.<br />

"Our industry has to make a profit!"<br />

Industry skills shortage hitting Western Australia's economy<br />

Above:<br />

Cam Dumesny<br />

Western Australian mining and agriculture<br />

companies are losing business due to transport<br />

constraints.<br />

Despite months of warning of the coming<br />

transport skills crunch, certain businesses in the<br />

state are caught in a tightening bind involving<br />

anti-pandemic measures, the latest exports<br />

boom and chronically insufficient qualified<br />

labour supply.<br />

The clamour around a reported 50 per cent<br />

rise in demand for truck drivers in the state in<br />

the last four months leads state body Western<br />

Roads Federation (WRF) to highlight that both<br />

mining and agriculture companies are reporting<br />

direct financial impacts.<br />

It notes reports that, in April:<br />

• the nation’s largest grain exporter, WA-based<br />

CBH, missed multiple international orders due<br />

to supply chain issues caused by a shortage<br />

of train and truck drivers<br />

• one of the largest WA mining companies,<br />

Mineral Resources Ltd (MRL), noted that it had<br />

only shipped 8.5 million tonnes of the 10.1<br />

million tonnes it had produced due to road<br />

haulage constraints "caused by a shortage<br />

of truck drivers resulting from the unplanned<br />

sudden state border closures, implemented<br />

following Covid-19 outbreaks around the<br />

country”, it states.<br />

"FY21 guidance of 19.5m wmt to 20.5m<br />

wmt was based on an expected increase in<br />

shipments aligning with production," it says.<br />

"It is not clear when these haulage issues will<br />

be resolved and, therefore, iron ore shipment<br />

guidance for FY21 is now expected to be in the<br />

17.4m to 18.0m wmt range."<br />

WRF warned last September that skills<br />

crunch would burden the state’s economy.<br />

"These impacts are due to shortages of<br />

skilled truck drivers and mechanics combined<br />

with delays in the delivery of additional new<br />

trucks ordered by their road haulage contractors<br />

to meet increased demand," WRF director Cam<br />

Dumesny tells <strong>ATN</strong>.<br />

"The reports by both of these companies<br />

are only the tip of the iceberg, as businesses<br />

in nearly every sector of the WA economy<br />

are feeling the pain of the road transport<br />

issues.<br />

"Whilst we have commenced training<br />

a 1,000 new truck drivers over the next 18<br />

months, finding suitable people to do the course<br />

in a low WA unemployment market will be very<br />

challenging."<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 23


NEWS<br />

Inside the Industry<br />

exported<br />

PORT BOTANY LOGISTICS STILL IN CRISIS<br />

Sydney’s empty container congestion<br />

continues with imports measured by twenty<br />

foot-equivalent units (TEU) continuing to<br />

outpace exports, according to Port Botany<br />

operator NSW Ports’ statistics.<br />

In the last six months, total imports have<br />

exceeded total exports by about 12,000 TEU.<br />

The silver lining is that there has been a<br />

significant increase in the repatriation of<br />

empties by containership lines from below<br />

60,000 TEU a month last July to around<br />

80,000 in the five months before March.<br />

Haulage body Container Transport<br />

Alliance Australia (CTAA) notes that<br />

December and February see a positive load/<br />

discharge ratio – 1.02 and 1.07 respectively<br />

– meaning that more containers were<br />

exported through Port Botany than imported<br />

in those months.<br />

"In February, full imports were up by<br />

almost 30 per cent on the same time last<br />

year (116,569 TEU), and up more than 6<br />

per cent year to date (YTD)," it notes in an<br />

advisory.<br />

"Thankfully though, empty exports were<br />

up 51 per cent on the same time last year<br />

(at 78,423 TEU), making up for a lacklustre<br />

full export performance, down 1.39 per cent<br />

compared to February 2020, and down 11<br />

per cent YTD."<br />

CTAA says it is getting daily reports of<br />

record level of empty container redirections<br />

to alternative de-hire facilities, and<br />

numerous indications to ‘contact the<br />

shipping line’ for information on where to<br />

return certain equipment types.<br />

"A small glimmer of hope came last week<br />

with major Empty Container Park (ECP)<br />

provider in Sydney, ACFS Port Logistics,<br />

announcing that large empty ‘repos’ had<br />

freed up some capacity – welcome news<br />

and indicating that empty evacuations will<br />

continue to be high in March," CTAA says.<br />

"The level of redirections and scarcity of<br />

empty container capacity in Sydney is not<br />

sustainable. Even though the extraordinary<br />

import surge may dissipate eventually,<br />

we are still faced with strong year or year<br />

containerised trade growth.<br />

"This imbalance of capacity should be<br />

(and is) occupying the minds of government,<br />

port operator and industry alike."<br />

At the same time as the landside system<br />

is struggling to process the demands<br />

of the lines, it is being hit financially by<br />

them through container detention fee<br />

enforcement, CTAA charges.<br />

"Unfortunately, disputes between<br />

shipping lines, importers, forwarders and<br />

transport operators continue about empty<br />

container detention invoices, despite the<br />

high level of redirections, and real difficulties<br />

in obtaining timely slots to de-hire at<br />

nominated locations," it says.<br />

"The hand-to-mouth ability to obtain<br />

slots for container de-hire at Port Botany<br />

ECPs, coupled with the high level of<br />

redirections, leads to time delays for<br />

transport operators.<br />

"Shipping lines are demanding ‘proof’<br />

that de-hire capacity was unavailable<br />

to importers and transport operators if<br />

container detention claims are disputed.<br />

"This has included transport staff<br />

keeping ‘screenshots’ of ECP slot booking<br />

unavailability."<br />

TFNSW SHEDS LIGHT ON WORK OF EMPTY CONTAINER WORKING GROUP<br />

Transport for NSW (TfNSW) gives an update<br />

on Empty Container Working Group (ECWG),<br />

after its establishment last year in the face of<br />

unprecedented container logistics congestion in<br />

Sydney.<br />

Haulage and trade services organisations<br />

welcomed the group’s formation, which followed<br />

the NSW Empty Container Supply Chain Study.<br />

Port Botany operator NSW Ports’ statistics<br />

show some minor if promising signs of an easing<br />

of the near-gridlock in the container logistics<br />

system, though haulage interests maintain it is<br />

still in crisis due to imports outstripping exports<br />

over the past six months by 12,000 twenty-foot<br />

equivalent units (TEU).<br />

"We are seeing a return to productive and<br />

efficiency operations at Port Botany and this<br />

includes the export of empty containers," a<br />

TfNSW spokesperson tells <strong>ATN</strong>.<br />

"December and January represented record<br />

months in terms of both total volumes of<br />

containers moved in and out of the port as well as<br />

the exports of empty containers.<br />

"In December, 83,140 empty containers were<br />

and January 83,078 empties were<br />

exported. This compares to 50,924 and 53,604 in<br />

February and March of 2020 respectively.<br />

"The load discharge ratio, that is the proportion<br />

of exported containers compared to imports, was<br />

1.07 in February 2021 meaning we exported more<br />

containers than we imported.<br />

"This is encouraging and reflects both the<br />

impact on operations at the port in 2020 as well<br />

as the efforts and commitment of all in the supply<br />

chain to address the empty container supply<br />

chain issue."<br />

24 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


NEWS<br />

PAUL GRAHAM NEW CEO OF<br />

AUSTRALIA POST<br />

Paul Graham is announced as Christine Holgate’s successor as<br />

the CEO and managing director of Australia Post.<br />

Graham, who heads Primary Connect as the chief supply<br />

chain officer at Woolworths Group, will start in the role in<br />

September.<br />

Graham joins Australia Post after an extensive career<br />

working in eCommerce, and supply chain as well as global<br />

experience in digital marketing and retail.<br />

Graham is current chair of transport and logistics mental<br />

health foundation Healthy Heads in Trucks and Sheds (HHTS).<br />

Bruce<br />

Billson<br />

Executive appointments<br />

PACIFIC NATIONAL TAPS SCURRAH FOR HEAD<br />

Paul Scurrah leads rail freight<br />

enterprise Pacific National (PN) in<br />

senior executive moves that also see<br />

experienced Canadian rail executive<br />

Mike Cory head operations.<br />

Scurrah, as managing director and<br />

CEO, took over from Dean Della Valle<br />

Tom Chapman<br />

BILLSON TAKES ON ASBFEO ROLE<br />

The elevation of former federal<br />

small business minister Bruce<br />

Billson as the second Australian<br />

Small Business and Family<br />

Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO)<br />

has allowed the National Road<br />

Transport Association (NatRoad)<br />

to reinforce the meaning of his<br />

on April 19 after heading airline Virgin<br />

Australia.<br />

Cory, as chief operating officer and<br />

president, took over the role Brett<br />

Lynch vacated in November to be<br />

CEO of Scott’s Refrigerated Logistics<br />

in April.<br />

Paul Graham<br />

task for small and medium-sized<br />

trucking firms.<br />

Billson take over from inaugural<br />

ASBFEO Kate Carnell, whose<br />

five-year term is ending.<br />

NatRoad supports ASBFEO as<br />

a champion of the road freight<br />

industry within government.<br />

Paul Scurrah<br />

CHAPMAN GAINS MACK VICE PRESIDENT ROLE<br />

Volvo Group Australia (VGA) has<br />

appointed Tom Chapman as Mack<br />

Trucks Australia vice president.<br />

Chapman has worked within Volvo<br />

Group Australia since 2015 in a variety<br />

of roles, ranging from marketing and<br />

communications to more recently<br />

supporting the VGA retail network<br />

working in branded commercial<br />

support roles.<br />

The move comes after predecessor<br />

Gary Bone became Volvo Trucks VP.<br />

BRIEFS<br />

Prolific road transport advocate Rod<br />

Hannifey has added the National<br />

Road Freighters Association (NRFA)<br />

presidency to his repertoire. The<br />

well-known trucking figure will<br />

head the grassroots association<br />

whose board members are active<br />

participants in freight distribution<br />

operations. Hannifey is known for<br />

his involvement in myriad initiatives<br />

to raise the industry’s profile and<br />

standards.<br />

All Purpose Transport (APT) director<br />

Paul Kahlert has been elected<br />

Queensland Trucking Association<br />

(QTA) president, succeeding the<br />

outgoing Julie Russell. Kahlert has<br />

been at APT for more than three<br />

decades, rising through the ranks<br />

to be the company’s CEO, a role he<br />

has held for the past 17 years, and<br />

notably becoming an early adopter<br />

of electric trucks in Australia.<br />

Russell had been elected in 2017<br />

as the association’s first female<br />

president.<br />

Vellex managing director Austin<br />

Vella is the new chair of NSW<br />

peak body Road Freight NSW<br />

(RFNSW). Vella, who replaces Leigh<br />

Smart, is a long-term member of<br />

the RFNSW board and is also vice<br />

chair of the Australian Trucking<br />

Association (ATA). He has more than<br />

35 years’ experience in the trucking<br />

industry, with his family-owned and<br />

operated Vellex entity focusing on<br />

freight distribution and logistics<br />

solutions across Australia.<br />

Laurie D’Apice is to assume the<br />

role of secretary/treasurer of the<br />

Australian Road Transport Industrial<br />

Organisation NSW Branch. D’Apice<br />

succeeds Hugh McMaster who<br />

steps down from that role after 13<br />

years. No changes to the day-to-day<br />

management and administration of<br />

ARTIO NSW are proposed.<br />

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FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 25


A LEGACY BUILT O<br />

The year 2021 marks 75 years since the first Freighter® products rolled onto<br />

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VER 75 YEARS<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>-DPS-5184448-CS-416


OPERATIONS + STRATEGY<br />

NOS 2<br />

STANDARD<br />

PRACTICE<br />

Getting up their<br />

NOS 2: a look<br />

at how National<br />

Operating<br />

Standard idea and<br />

its predecessors<br />

have risen and<br />

fallen over<br />

decades through<br />

the prism of four<br />

documents<br />

WORDS<br />

ROB Mc KAY<br />

This month, the still rather new<br />

Infrastructure and Transport<br />

Ministers’ Meeting (ITMM) is due to<br />

consider Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL)<br />

reform proposals.<br />

This is a crucial time for the trucking industry<br />

and the transport & logistics (T&L) sector as<br />

a whole, as what is defined now could remain<br />

unchanged for a decade or two.<br />

Amongst the ideas put forward for<br />

consideration is the Australian Logistics<br />

Council’s (ALC’s) National Operating Standard<br />

(NOS) idea, which, it says, is different in<br />

conception to the ‘operator licensing’ proposal<br />

it has championed.<br />

In its March edition, <strong>ATN</strong> looked at the<br />

NOS, as the ALC explains it, while noting the<br />

challenges it faces getting any sort of trucking<br />

industry backing for it.<br />

Since then, the ALC has appeared before<br />

the Senate’s April Rural and Regional Affairs<br />

Committee meeting in Canberra seeking<br />

its backing for the planks of the NOS –<br />

creating a list of operators, making safety<br />

management systems mandatory, ensuring an<br />

operator has the capital to maintain a heavy<br />

vehicle, mandatory collection of data – to be<br />

incorporated in the reformed HVNL.<br />

What may be less obvious to many is that<br />

NOS and its predecessors, sometimes under<br />

slightly different names, have been part of T&L<br />

policy discourse for more than four decades.<br />

Indeed, industry observers note with a sort<br />

of resigned dismay that any archive of trucking<br />

news will show debates on a range of issues<br />

of yesteryear are endlessly recycled with little<br />

progress to show for the effort.<br />

A quick look at two documents from the<br />

neglected history of freight transport policy<br />

formulation seems to bear this out.<br />

And while the detail may differ, the urge for<br />

regulatory intrusion into the market is constant<br />

amongst licensing proponents.<br />

1984<br />

If you were born in 1964, you would have<br />

28 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


een 20 years old when the federal<br />

government released its National<br />

Road Freight Industry Inquiry Report.<br />

Written by just three people,<br />

inquiry chairman Thomas May and<br />

members Professor Gordon Mills and<br />

Jim Scully, for newly minted federal<br />

transport minister Peter Morris, it<br />

was a broad and intermodal look at<br />

the industry and its task.<br />

And it did support operator<br />

licensing, of a particular sort and<br />

with a wealth of detail, but rejected<br />

other related proposals.<br />

Among other things that still<br />

resonate today, the report examined<br />

two approaches to linehaul trucking.<br />

The first was termed ‘capacity<br />

licensing’. The second was that there<br />

should be legislation to control rates,<br />

especially for subcontractors.<br />

It should come as little surprise<br />

that, even back then, the latter was a<br />

goal of the Transport Workers’ Union<br />

(TWU) and that the outcome should<br />

be “sufficient to cover cost of running<br />

a vehicle and a wage component”.<br />

But it may or may not raise the<br />

eyebrows of some that the TWU was<br />

also in favour of the former.<br />

“Those who propose entry<br />

restrictions aim to increase the<br />

financial return to people working<br />

in the industry,” the report states with<br />

admirable brevity.<br />

“The method is to control the<br />

amount of trucking capacity.<br />

“The mechanism requires licensing<br />

of truck operators, with limitation on<br />

the number of licences issued.”<br />

It is possible to discern some<br />

frustration from the report’s authors<br />

that proponents provided little clues<br />

to practicalities, such as to how any<br />

such system should be designed.<br />

For instance: “Transfer of<br />

licences was rarely discussed in the<br />

submissions, and the system for<br />

allocating additional licences (if any)<br />

was also neglected.”<br />

As with later analyses, the inquiry<br />

looked at how licensing schemes<br />

performed in other countries.<br />

It noted a US scheme that<br />

restricted holders to a particular<br />

cargo on a single route was later<br />

dismantled.<br />

The evidence from Canada<br />

“suggests that regulation often leads<br />

to operating inefficiencies”.<br />

The Canadians found “empty miles<br />

difficult to reduce” and costs tending<br />

to rise.<br />

Though precient in some ways,<br />

the report was also a document of<br />

its time.<br />

But while the ALC is not<br />

advocating anything like, say, route<br />

restrictions, a reduction in company<br />

numbers seems unavoidable<br />

under NOS, with resultant impacts<br />

on specific sectors due to the<br />

dislocation.<br />

The 1984 report pointed to<br />

unintended consequences for brick<br />

and concreate sectors due to abrupt<br />

changes affecting related haulage<br />

structures and cheaper outside<br />

solutions sought causing dislocation<br />

for those who invested under the<br />

status quo previously prevailing.<br />

In the end, the report supported<br />

neither option.<br />

“The analysis undertaken by the<br />

Inquiry reveals that any effective<br />

scheme for rate regulation and/or<br />

capacity licensing in linehaul work<br />

would need to be very complex,<br />

and is likely to be particularly difficult<br />

and costly to enforce,” it finds.<br />

“The Inquiry believes that the<br />

introduction of such schemes:<br />

• would lead to an overall decline<br />

in the economic efficiency of the<br />

industry, and hence to an increase<br />

in charges to the customers<br />

• may lead to some improvement<br />

in road safety, but the amount of<br />

such improvement is likely to be<br />

small.<br />

“In the Inquiry’s judgement, the<br />

introduction of capacity licensing:<br />

• would not bring immediate<br />

financial benefit to existing<br />

NOS and its predecessors<br />

have been part of T&L<br />

policy discourse for more<br />

than four decades<br />

subcontractors, but should bring<br />

some benefit after a few years<br />

• would not bring financial benefit<br />

to subcontractors entering the<br />

industry in future, and is likely to<br />

make their position more difficult.<br />

“Regulation by law of owner-driver<br />

rates:<br />

• would be particularly difficult to<br />

enforce<br />

• would be especially damaging to<br />

the economic performance of<br />

the industry<br />

• may yield some financial benefit<br />

to existing owner drivers, and<br />

rather greater benefits in terms of<br />

reduced hours of work, etc<br />

• is likely to bring major benefits to<br />

employed drivers (and possibly, the<br />

railways) rather than to the existing<br />

owner-drivers.<br />

Opposite: The<br />

NHVR would<br />

likely control<br />

the NOS if it was<br />

agreed to<br />

Top: In March<br />

2016, truck<br />

drivers protested<br />

against the<br />

introduction<br />

of minimum<br />

pay rates for<br />

owner-drivers<br />

Above: Peter<br />

Morris was<br />

transport<br />

minister when<br />

the 1984 report<br />

was written<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 29


“After weighing the arguments, the<br />

Inquiry concludes that there is no case<br />

on economic grounds for the introduction<br />

of rate regulation or capacity licensing.”<br />

It also believes that, “for line-haul<br />

owner-drivers, the improved working<br />

conditions which are desirable on social<br />

grounds can be more effectively secured by<br />

other means...”<br />

So far, so plain – at least, for those<br />

two concepts. But the wisdom of the ages<br />

does give support to the premise that NOS<br />

and operator licensing had earlier been<br />

based on.<br />

That is, that the lack of training,<br />

understanding and acumen at the smaller<br />

end of the market is a safety issue that<br />

would be addressed by an operator<br />

management-training program.<br />

Though this would be non-compulsory,<br />

it would be open to all.<br />

But it goes further, and in ways that look<br />

progressive even now.<br />

For, if there is to be one for owner-drivers<br />

and fleet operators, it has to extend to<br />

freight-forwarders agents and brokers “to<br />

ensure that all the major participants in the<br />

road freight industry are brought within the<br />

ambit of the safety regulations”.<br />

Even back then, the ability of customers<br />

to over-demand to the detriment of safety,<br />

particularly on speed and over-loading, was<br />

a serious concern.<br />

The solution was about accountability, in<br />

this case to an operator licensing authority.<br />

2003<br />

Fast-forward two decades and, while<br />

The Road Transport Reform (Compliance<br />

and Enforcement) Bill Regulatory<br />

Impact Statement (RIS) has not a cast<br />

of thousands, there are 30 names<br />

representing 17 organisation or government<br />

departments, plus five consultants and<br />

three project people.<br />

Put together by Jaguar Consulting, it<br />

noted that while the 1984 report backing<br />

operator licensing was enacted, it was<br />

never implemented. It also noted that<br />

the report of an inquiry into safety in the<br />

industry conducted for the NSW Motor<br />

Accidents Authority also recommended the<br />

implementation of a licensing scheme.<br />

For operator licensing proponents, the<br />

RIS starts promisingly enough, recognising<br />

other countries and industries have<br />

something similar – with the US, the UK and<br />

Finland displaying lower fatality rates – and<br />

that European Union countries demand<br />

licence applicants must demonstrate they,<br />

for example, are of good repute and have<br />

appropriate financial standing.<br />

The ALC has backed away from some of<br />

these but, in language similar to that which<br />

it uses for the NOS, the RIS notes that “it can<br />

be argued that the presence of a licensing<br />

scheme would constitute an effective<br />

substitute for some of the complex array of<br />

sanctions contained in the proposed Bill.<br />

“That is, if the option of suspension or<br />

cancellation of a licence were available,<br />

there may not be a need for other penalties<br />

such as commercial benefits penalties.<br />

“Thus, licensing could be seen as<br />

a means of simplifying the regulatory<br />

system.”<br />

Yet, the overseas experience shows devils<br />

in its details.<br />

In the US, a 1999 audit of the Office<br />

of Motor Carrier Safety program by the<br />

Inspector General raised considerable doubt<br />

about the effectiveness of the program and<br />

its enforcement, and major reforms were<br />

subsequently advised.<br />

Certainly that and research from 1992<br />

found safety outcomes were small and gaps<br />

in coverage, data, audit and enforcement<br />

were wide.<br />

In the UK, seen then as a stricter<br />

jurisdiction, a survey found 25 per cent of<br />

vehicles surveyed had faults that would<br />

warrant prohibition of the vehicles’ use<br />

if repairs were not carried out and 12 per<br />

cent of trucks checked had faults that were<br />

sufficiently serious to justify immediate<br />

removal from the road.<br />

“In sum, the experience of jurisdictions<br />

that have long experience of licensing<br />

schemes appears to cast doubt on their<br />

efficacy in practice,” the RIS stated.<br />

There were devils in Australia, too, such<br />

as conflict with competition rules.<br />

“The fundamental concern with the use<br />

of business licensing is that of its anticompetitive<br />

potential. In the Australian<br />

context, any licensing scheme would<br />

necessarily need to be subjected to the<br />

public benefit test as per the National<br />

Competition Policy Agreements,” it<br />

continues.<br />

“The anti-competitive impact of a<br />

licensing scheme derives from its tendency<br />

to limit entry to a market.”<br />

It points to issues of regulatory capture<br />

of licensing authorities, resulting in fewer<br />

sanctions for those regulated, and holds up<br />

the situation at the time with taxi regulation,<br />

which saw taxi numbers declining, to the<br />

detriment of the public.<br />

The RIS authors observe objections that<br />

licensing schemes’ tendency whereby “the<br />

qualifications required are often either<br />

of limited relevance to the regulatory<br />

objective, or are by nature susceptible<br />

only to subjective analysis and so tend, in<br />

practice, to lead to arbitrary and ineffective<br />

decision-making by regulators, with limited<br />

benefits”.<br />

Regarding the skill-sets concern, it was,<br />

again, the regulatory flaw was identified as<br />

a weakness.<br />

“Such requirements have the obvious<br />

difficulty that they can lead to a regulatory<br />

official being in a position of having to<br />

assess the business skills of a professional<br />

business person,” the RIS said.<br />

“Moreover, they necessarily constitute<br />

a very indirect approach to the problem<br />

of improving safety performance, being<br />

based on the limited and not entirely<br />

established correlation between business<br />

skills, subsequent financial status of the<br />

30 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


usiness and the tendency to adopt<br />

or encourage unsafe practices.”<br />

And it warns of the risk of<br />

‘grandfathering’, where exemptions<br />

protect existing industry players to<br />

the detriment of new ones.<br />

On financial-stability requirements,<br />

the RIS authors identified the<br />

setting of a financial threshold as<br />

impractical, citing the disconnect<br />

in the UK in 2000 between the<br />

government requirement of £3,600<br />

and a parliamentary committee<br />

review that put it at more like<br />

£20,000.<br />

On the proposal that a business<br />

plan and proof of OHS knowledge,<br />

the RIS went back to the<br />

regulatory hitch: of “the need for a<br />

businessman’s proposed modus<br />

operandi to be scrutinised and<br />

approved by a regulatory official,<br />

whose claim on superior expertise<br />

in the subject area is likely to be<br />

slender.<br />

“The latter provision, of requiring<br />

demonstrated knowledge of OHS<br />

issues, might be regarded as being<br />

little more than a codification of the<br />

general duties of employers under<br />

occupational health and safety<br />

legislation in most jurisdictions.<br />

“However, it would appear to<br />

have the potential to be used in a<br />

highly restrictive manner, given the<br />

complexity of such legislation.”<br />

The RIS allowed that there may<br />

be value, theoretically, in licensing<br />

schemes and left open the possibility<br />

of its use in the future.<br />

But, as the new millennium began,<br />

more traditional approaches were<br />

seen as desirable and likely to<br />

provide the similar outcomes.<br />

2020<br />

Significant federal government<br />

positions on trucking regulation<br />

seem to come every two decades.<br />

The latest examinations on the<br />

issue come courtesy of last June’s<br />

National Transport Commission<br />

(NTC) Consultation Regulation<br />

Impact Statement, also called an<br />

RIS, written by Frontier Economics,<br />

and the Deloitte Access Economics’<br />

assessment of the aspect of it<br />

relating to operator licensing, on<br />

behalf of the Australian Trucking<br />

Association (ATA) and the National<br />

Road Transport Association<br />

(NatRoad).<br />

Unlike others, the latter is focused<br />

on what this layer may cost the<br />

industry and, to a lesser extent, the<br />

federal government<br />

As a consultation document, the<br />

NTC’s effort admitted to a lack of<br />

clarity on the NHVR’s powers, its<br />

ability to further identify high-risk<br />

operators through licensing and how<br />

effective early regulatory intervention<br />

might be.<br />

“The effectiveness of such<br />

intervention is particularly unclear<br />

when there is uncertainty about<br />

what risk management actions are<br />

appropriate to effectively manage<br />

risk in a particular operational<br />

context,” it says.<br />

“A key difference between the<br />

sub-options is that, unlike enrolment,<br />

licensing would enable the regulator<br />

to cancel or withdraw an operator’s<br />

licence.<br />

“It is unclear whether the ability<br />

to cancel an operator’s licence<br />

would be more effective in driving<br />

compliance compared to relying on<br />

penalties currently enabled through<br />

the HVNL.”<br />

It offered four options which<br />

Deloitte costed in its HVNL Reform<br />

Assurance and accreditation Models<br />

report, which is unreleased but which<br />

<strong>ATN</strong> has seen.<br />

Those were:<br />

• 7.1(a) voluntary enrolment of<br />

operators<br />

• 7.1(b) mandatory enrolment<br />

• 7.1(c) operator licensing of all<br />

operators<br />

• 7.1(d) operator licensing of<br />

operators that the RIS assumes to<br />

be high risk<br />

Crucially, Deloitte examined costs<br />

both for the hire and reward (H&R)<br />

and the ancillary sector – the issue<br />

of ignoring the latter’s fleets is raised<br />

elsewhere in this edition by T&L<br />

expert Professor Kim Hassall.<br />

Opposite top: The<br />

ALC sees NOS<br />

providing a much<br />

lighter policing<br />

burden on compliant<br />

operators<br />

Opposite: bottom:<br />

Government reports<br />

wonder if operator<br />

licensing outcomes<br />

would be any<br />

different to those<br />

existing under OHS<br />

Top: Safety<br />

management<br />

systems would<br />

cover risks such as<br />

fatigue<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 31


Above: Compliance<br />

costs are seen as<br />

heavy<br />

Below: ATA CEO<br />

Andrew McKellar<br />

Nationally, the voluntary option<br />

between 2021 and 2050 was<br />

estimated at $18.8 million a year<br />

for operators, $7.1 million for<br />

National Heavy Vehicle Regulator<br />

(NHVR) and $25.9 million in total,<br />

while the mandatory option came in<br />

at $6.4614 billion and $38.9 million,<br />

totalling $6.5003 billion.<br />

For HVNL states, the cost of each<br />

option was $16.7 million, $7 million,<br />

$23.7 million and $5.7630 billion,<br />

$35.5 million, $5.7985 billion.<br />

Restricted access vehicles<br />

(RAVs) would bear the brunt of costs<br />

at $3.2005 billion, $19.5 million<br />

$3.2200 billion<br />

“The compulsory options under<br />

7.1(c)-(d) involve significantly<br />

higher compliance costs due to the<br />

need for auditing and inspections,”<br />

Deloitte said.<br />

“It has been assumed that<br />

operators are responsible for<br />

paying these additional auditing<br />

costs directly and so this creates<br />

significant costs for the industry.<br />

“The costs for the regulator are<br />

also higher due to the increased need<br />

for administrative management.<br />

“An important finding of this<br />

analysis is that, although the options<br />

give the appearance of covering<br />

significantly different parts of the<br />

industry (all vehicles, >8t vehicles<br />

and restricted access vehicles), it<br />

is likely that most operators will, at<br />

some point, operate a vehicle >8t<br />

or a RAV and so there is little<br />

distinction between these proposed<br />

classifications.”<br />

The voluntary/mandatory division<br />

between the three sizes of fleet were<br />

put at:<br />

• small – $556 million/$39.538<br />

billion<br />

• medium – $1.112 billion/$10.170<br />

billion<br />

• large – $2.224 billion/$656.512<br />

billion.<br />

But Deloitte saw more costs to be<br />

added.<br />

“The impact on registration here<br />

is just for the proposed regulatory<br />

changes specifically analysed,” the<br />

report stated.<br />

“These are just one component of<br />

the regulatory changes proposed in<br />

the consultation RIS.<br />

“In practice, the changes<br />

discussed in this report would be<br />

accompanied by other changes<br />

that would also likely increase<br />

registration charges.”<br />

The ALC insists the relevant<br />

NOS technology costs would be<br />

in the range of as little as $2,500,<br />

including $360 initially and $30<br />

monthly per truck, while the ATA<br />

CEO Andrew McKellar states the true<br />

figure is more like $12,000.<br />

Deloitte, writing four months<br />

before the ALC costing emerged,<br />

could not be in this particular debate<br />

but did note that the RIS saw a<br />

Safety Management System (SMS)<br />

– an item central to the NOS – as<br />

part of an ‘enhanced’ National<br />

Heavy Vehicle Accreditation System<br />

(NHVAS), as a required under its<br />

licensing options.<br />

“Advice from the Deloitte Risk<br />

Advisory team, who manage<br />

implementation of SMSs for many<br />

clients, indicated that the cost of an<br />

SMS is typically between $10,000<br />

and $15,000,” it said.<br />

“These figures were tested and<br />

verified against other publicly<br />

available information. In particular,<br />

Frontier Economics estimated the<br />

one-off compliance cost related<br />

to ‘developing and implementing<br />

compliant vehicle maintenance<br />

processes and procedures’ to be<br />

$25,000, noting that this would vary<br />

based on operator size and other<br />

factors.”<br />

Under those estimates the cost of<br />

a new SMS for small, medium and<br />

large operators was put $10,000,<br />

$15,000 and $25,000 respectively,<br />

with audit costs at $2,500, $5,000<br />

and $6,000.<br />

The no-end game<br />

This examination is by no means<br />

academic or comprehensive.<br />

Rather it aims to open a window<br />

on what has been and continues<br />

to be part of a debate that mostly<br />

failed to gain political and therefore<br />

regulatory traction.<br />

The only time such an initiative<br />

was made a reality, it resulted in the<br />

Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal<br />

(RSRT), spurned by many of those<br />

it was hoped it would help and the<br />

memory of which eventually became<br />

mourned only by the TWU.<br />

No wonder a sense of futility<br />

emerges in minds when thoughts<br />

turn to industry reform, when even<br />

the effort in the 1980s was enacted<br />

but not implemented.<br />

There was not space here to reveal<br />

all the Deloitte findings and costings<br />

and the ALC failed to supply even a<br />

modicum of such analysis beyond a<br />

couple of figures.<br />

Despite the Deloitte report being<br />

commercial in confidence, it seems<br />

a pity ATA and NatRoad were unable<br />

to find some way to make it public<br />

to further the debate. Still, on past<br />

performance, there should be an<br />

opportunity to do so in another two<br />

decade’s time.<br />

32 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


OPEN ROAD<br />

Bad deal doom looms in industry<br />

Unfair contracts will send many owner-drivers to the wall in pandemic’s wake<br />

WARREN CLARK<br />

is CEO of the<br />

National Road<br />

Transport<br />

Association<br />

(NatRoad)<br />

The National Road Transport Association is<br />

warning that large numbers of owner-drivers<br />

in the road transport industry face going out of<br />

business without urgent federal government action on<br />

unfair contract terms.<br />

Last month, I addressed the Senate, Rural &<br />

Regional Affairs & Transport References Committee,<br />

asking it to pressure the federal government to<br />

urgently re-vamp legislation for small business<br />

contracts.<br />

The committee is examining the importance<br />

of a viable, safe, sustainable and efficient road<br />

transport industry in a series of hearings interrupted<br />

by Covid-19.<br />

While small business has had protection from<br />

unfair contract terms since 2016, the current law is<br />

inadequate in defining those terms for businesses<br />

that were required to invest capital up-front to<br />

secure work.<br />

Under the current law, a large corporation can<br />

decide a contract is void after 30 days and take its<br />

business elsewhere.<br />

Examining the importance of<br />

a viable, safe, sustainable and<br />

efficient road transport industry<br />

The reality is that a small owner-operator of heavy<br />

vehicles may have to spend hundreds of thousands of<br />

dollars on a truck or a trailer to secure that contract.<br />

Termination clauses are so heavily in favour of the<br />

big customer that they can make onerous demands on<br />

a small operator knowing that it’s easy to walk away<br />

and contract someone else.<br />

Penalties can’t be imposed against a customer<br />

for including or relying on an unfair contract term<br />

without a court order, which involves more time and<br />

potentially a big legal bill. The average NatRoad<br />

member is a small business operating on a profit<br />

margin of about three per cent.<br />

Many of those truckies have been slugged<br />

an estimated $100,000 in extra permits and<br />

administration charges through the Covid-19<br />

pandemic just to operate across state borders.<br />

These small operators transport 60 per cent of all<br />

road freight – they’re an essential industry that kept<br />

Australia moving at the height of the pandemic.<br />

Yet, the system of border passes and permits<br />

in place has made it seem like we are eight<br />

different countries, and has added massively<br />

to their business costs.<br />

We hope the inquiry will urge the federal<br />

government to introduce a mandatory code to define<br />

unfair contract terms and address harsh payment<br />

terms without resolution to court action.<br />

We have already had discussions with the Treasury<br />

and it’s now time for the government to act.<br />

NatRoad has a proud history dating back to 1948.<br />

It operates to represent its members and as<br />

advocates for the $96 billion road freight industry.<br />

With more than 45,000 trucking companies<br />

employing more than 140,000 people across the<br />

country, the road transport industry is one of<br />

Australia’s biggest economic drivers.<br />

NatRoad is a not-for-profit Association that is 100<br />

per cent funded via its membership fees and business<br />

partnerships. No funding is provided by government<br />

or unions.<br />

Our board is made up of individuals who run<br />

transport businesses and have members from ownerdrivers<br />

to road freight and large fleet operators,<br />

representing all aspects of the industry.<br />

General freight, road trains, livestock, tippers,<br />

express, car carriers, as well as tankers and<br />

refrigerated operators.<br />

We know the road transport industry and this issue<br />

cannot be downplayed.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 33


SPECIAL EVENTS<br />

Brisbane Truck Show<br />

QUEENSLAND MINISTERS<br />

PRAISE INDUSTRY FESTIVAL<br />

Mark Bailey and Stirling Hinchliffe underline the importance of Australian<br />

Heavy Vehicle Industry Week<br />

The Queensland government has rolled<br />

out some big guns in support of one<br />

of its biggest and most sustained<br />

industry events – the 2021 Australian Heavy<br />

Vehicle Industry Week (AHVIW) and the<br />

events under its umbrella.<br />

Two ministers have put the state<br />

government’s weight behind the initiative,<br />

which is facilitated by industry body Heavy<br />

Vehicle Industry Australia (HVIA), owners<br />

and organisers of the Brisbane Truck Show,<br />

and now the accompanying South Bank<br />

Truck Festival.<br />

The heavy-duty showing is a tribute to<br />

the importance officially attached to it and<br />

HVIA chief executive Todd Hacking states<br />

that the Queensland government’s support<br />

enabled the expansion of the iconic industry<br />

event into South Bank Parklands and across<br />

the city.<br />

“We are extremely grateful to the<br />

Queensland government and the City of<br />

Brisbane for coming on board to enable this<br />

initiative to come to life,” Hacking says.<br />

“This is such an important occasion for<br />

our industry to get together. The business<br />

that is done at the show is incredibly<br />

important but this year, more than ever, it is<br />

an important reunion.”<br />

Tourism minister Stirling Hinchliffe<br />

welcomes the return of Queensland’s big<br />

wheels to Brisbane.<br />

“Whenever big rigs and heavy machinery<br />

are on show in one location, they draw a<br />

crowd,” Hinchliffe says.<br />

“AHVIW brings together an industry<br />

that’s vitally important to all Queenslanders,<br />

whether its delivering food to supermarket<br />

distribution centres or building the<br />

infrastructure our growing state needs.<br />

“The 2019 Brisbane Truck Festival<br />

brought almost 40,000 visitors to the capital<br />

and contributed more than $21 million to<br />

our overnight visitor economy.<br />

“This is great opportunity to attract<br />

interstate business visitors to Brisbane and<br />

support local jobs in the tourism, conference<br />

and logistics industries.”<br />

State transport and main roads minister<br />

Mark Bailey says his government’s support<br />

reflects all Queenslanders’ gratitude for the<br />

efforts of freight operators, businesses and<br />

industry, in keeping the economy moving.<br />

“The heavy vehicle industry’s role in that<br />

effort, working with our government to<br />

establish dedicated freight lanes at border<br />

controls, was critical and helped ensure our<br />

state is today the place to be,” Bailey says.<br />

Bailey points out that freight volumes in<br />

Queensland are expected to grow more than<br />

20 per cent over the next decade.<br />

“That is why we are delivering our fifth<br />

record roads and transport program: a<br />

$26.9 billion pipeline of work over the next<br />

four years to support freight efficiency and<br />

safety,” he says.<br />

“We look forward to continuing to work<br />

closely with heavy vehicle industry to support<br />

its growth in Queensland and beyond, and<br />

to meet the challenges and opportunities<br />

ahead.<br />

“I would like to welcome you all to this<br />

year’s Brisbane Truck Show – an event we’ve<br />

been able to host because of your efforts<br />

to manage the Covid-19 pandemic – and<br />

congratulate the organisers for bringing<br />

together this industry despite the challenges<br />

of the pandemic.”<br />

Among the AHVIW attractions are:<br />

• a new Future Fuels and Sustainability Hub<br />

at the 2021 Brisbane Truck Show<br />

• an expanded Technology and Innovation<br />

Centre<br />

• the South Bank Truck Festival featuring<br />

a truck and trailer display along Little<br />

Stanley Street and Stanley Street Plaza<br />

• the National Apprentice Challenge, staged<br />

live at the South Bank Piazza including<br />

Jobs Hub and innovation masterclass<br />

series<br />

• Laservision water projection spectacular<br />

at Streets Beach<br />

• family-friendly Rainforest Play Zone and<br />

TruckFest Outdoor Cinema plus other live<br />

free entertainment<br />

• Civil Construction Field Days heavy<br />

equipment and machinery show.<br />

HVIA notes that AHVIW is underpinned<br />

by a set of themes that exhibitors chose to<br />

represent the values of the heavy vehicle<br />

industry: safety, innovation, sustainability,<br />

knowledge, careers and community.<br />

“Those themes really do a great job of<br />

capturing our capability and our aspirations<br />

in just a few keywords,” Hacking says.<br />

“The opportunity to showcase our industry<br />

in this spectacular location provides the<br />

perfect opportunity to share our story with<br />

the community in a tangible and lasting way.”<br />

Beyond the walls of the BCEC, the Jobs<br />

Hub and the HVIA National Apprentice<br />

Challenge, will showcase career<br />

opportunities to the broader community<br />

with free entry at the South Bank Piazza<br />

amphitheatre.<br />

“We encourage every participant to<br />

fully embrace the opportunities that the<br />

Australian Heavy Vehicle Industry Week,” he<br />

adds.<br />

For more information, visit:<br />

www.brisbanetruckshow.com.au<br />

34 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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OPERATIONS + STRATEGY<br />

Private equity<br />

Toll Global<br />

Express and<br />

Bingo Industries<br />

are the latest in a<br />

new line of private<br />

equity takeovers<br />

involving<br />

fleet-owner and<br />

transport and<br />

logistics players<br />

WORDS ROB Mc KAY<br />

PRIVATE PUSH<br />

The chase for Toll Global Express<br />

appears to have ended, with<br />

Toll Group agreeing to sell the<br />

operation to private equity fund manager<br />

Allegro Funds.<br />

Allegro says it has raised $500 million<br />

in funding to complete the separation and<br />

transformation of the business, with the<br />

deal’s completion expected on June 30.<br />

Other national and international private<br />

equity players were reportedly interested the<br />

business, along with logistics firms, but the<br />

sheer size of an operation that scored $3.2<br />

billion in revenue seems to have tipped the<br />

balance towards the former.<br />

Toll chairman John Mullen notes the<br />

agreement is consistent with Toll’s strategy<br />

to focus on its Asia-Pacific logistics<br />

strengths and fits with Allegro’s “investment<br />

thesis” of investing in Australian and New<br />

Zealand companies to realise their potential.<br />

“We have spent the last three years<br />

transforming and strengthening Global<br />

Express and, today, the business is a market<br />

leader,” Mullen says.<br />

“I am confident that under Allegro’s<br />

ownership, Global Express will have the<br />

support and focus it needs to reach its full<br />

potential.<br />

“The divestment is consistent with<br />

Toll’s strategy to focus on being a<br />

pre-eminent Asia-Pacific logistics<br />

provider through its core businesses in<br />

contract logistics and freight forwarding.”<br />

The Global Express business provides<br />

express parcel, freight delivery and domestic<br />

forwarding services in Australia, and<br />

transport and contract logistics services in<br />

New Zealand.<br />

Allegro has appointed Adrian Loader, one<br />

of Allegro’s founding partners, to chair “the<br />

new company”.<br />

“The business has faced challenges,<br />

but we are excited by the opportunity<br />

ahead and have great confidence that Toll<br />

Global Express can realise its full potential,”<br />

Loader says.<br />

“Allegro is committed to a transformation<br />

program, underpinned by $500 million in<br />

funding to support and grow the business.<br />

“The business has high quality assets,<br />

is number one or two in its core market<br />

segments and will be supported by strong<br />

local management.”<br />

Allegro says its plan to continue to<br />

transform Toll Global Express will begin<br />

by “listening to the company’s customers,<br />

employees and partners”.<br />

“We are acutely aware that the business<br />

plays a vitally important role for its<br />

stakeholders across both sides of the<br />

Tasman, and on both sides of Bass Strait,”<br />

Loader says.<br />

“We are confident that, with strong localfocused<br />

management, the business can<br />

36 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


achieve operational and financial<br />

improvement at the same time<br />

as enhancing the experience for<br />

customers.”<br />

In the weeks up to completion,<br />

Allegro will focus on satisfying the<br />

remaining sale conditions, and<br />

then meeting key stakeholders to<br />

understand their insights on the<br />

business.<br />

Toll and Allegro say they are<br />

committed to ensuring that the<br />

transition is seamless for customers<br />

and that service standards are<br />

upheld throughout the transition.<br />

After completion, Toll Global<br />

Express will be renamed.<br />

“Under the terms of the sale,<br />

Allegro will operate the Global<br />

Express business under the Toll<br />

brand for a two-year transitional<br />

period,” Toll says.<br />

I am confident that under Allegro’s ownership,<br />

Global Express will have the support and focus<br />

it needs to reach its full potential<br />

“Toll’s Global Logistics and Global<br />

Forwarding businesses are not<br />

impacted by today’s announcement.”<br />

Allegro says the transaction is<br />

fully funded through a combination<br />

of its own funds and debt backed<br />

by Commonwealth Bank, Scottish<br />

Pacific and Gordon Brothers.<br />

BINGO<br />

Meanwhile, waste-management firm<br />

Bingo has revealed it has entered<br />

into a scheme implementation deed<br />

(SID) with Macquarie Infrastructure<br />

and Real Assets (MIRA) and its<br />

managed funds to all its shares<br />

by way of scheme of arrangement<br />

(SOA).<br />

“The proposal recognises<br />

Bingo’s achievements and<br />

position in the marketplace, with<br />

a strong asset base and highly<br />

capable management team,” MIRA<br />

Asia-Pacific head Frank Kwok says.<br />

“With MIRA’s significant<br />

experience investing in and operating<br />

recycling and waste management<br />

businesses around the world, we<br />

look forward to bringing our expertise<br />

to support the team in delivering<br />

Bingo’s next phase of growth.”<br />

The deal is valued at $2.8<br />

billion and is backed by Bingo’s<br />

independent board committee (IBC)<br />

and directors, including MD and CEO<br />

Daniel Tartak.<br />

“The IBC has explored a number<br />

of alternatives, including standalone<br />

value creation opportunities and<br />

alternative bidder interest,” IBC chair<br />

Elizabeth Crouch says.<br />

“After considering future<br />

opportunities for the business,<br />

along with economic, regulatory<br />

and execution risks, the IBC has<br />

unanimously concluded that the<br />

scheme is a compelling option,<br />

which realises attractive value for<br />

our shareholders.”<br />

Top: Toll Group has<br />

sold Toll Global<br />

Express to private<br />

equity fund manager<br />

Allegro Funds<br />

Above: Adrian<br />

Loader is chairing<br />

the Global Express<br />

business<br />

Left: MIRA<br />

Asia-Pacific head<br />

Frank Kwok<br />

Opposite bottom:<br />

Bingo has entered<br />

into a scheme<br />

implementation<br />

deed with Macquarie<br />

Infrastructure and<br />

Real Assets<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 37


RECENT HISTORY<br />

The series of transactions over the past<br />

18 months are reminiscent of private equity<br />

acquisition action a decade ago.<br />

Allegro and Macquarie steal the mantle<br />

previously held by Anchorage Capital<br />

Partners (ACP) with last year’s purchase of<br />

AHG Refrigerated Logistics (AHGRL) from<br />

AP Eagers.<br />

Now known as Scott’s Refrigerated<br />

Logistics (ScottsRL), the new ownership<br />

moved away from the AHGRL identity and<br />

“retired the current Scotts Refrigerated<br />

Freightways, Rand and JAT brands”,<br />

before nabbing Pacific National chief<br />

operating officer Brett Lynch to lead the<br />

refreshed entity.<br />

The ScottsRL history ties to bulk liquid<br />

carrier McColl’s, which was also swooped<br />

on by private equity group ABN AMRO<br />

Capital when the McColl family sold out<br />

of the business in 2005, combining with<br />

Scott’s under the banner of Pure Logistics.<br />

It was a failed partnership, however, when<br />

the cold chain division largely made up of<br />

the former Scott’s Refrigerated business<br />

went into administration in 2008.<br />

The McColl’s name returned to the<br />

market as an independent entity, before<br />

being bought by private equity firm KKR in<br />

2012, while Scott’s was bought back from<br />

administrators.<br />

Simon Thornton, who steered the<br />

McColl’s ship through troubled waters,<br />

returned to head up the operation in 2018<br />

after leading an investment group, Fresian,<br />

to acquire the company for $52.5 million<br />

from KKR and Allegro.<br />

Some of the recent deals are<br />

through companies private equity<br />

players already own.<br />

Thus, Next Capital-controlled<br />

TM Insight opened its wallet for<br />

privately-held XAct Solutions, while The<br />

Growth Fund (TGF) is using truck and<br />

trailer accident repair firm Royan for a<br />

consolidation spree through that sector<br />

here and with an eye to New Zealand.<br />

In the past year alone it has swallowed<br />

Grafton Truck and Trailer Repairs (NSW),<br />

O’Brien Smash Repairs (ACT), Nathans<br />

Truck and Trailer Smash Repairs (NSW),<br />

Coachworks (Qld), Shepparton Motor<br />

Panels (Vic), Transvisual Spraypainters<br />

(NZ), NQ Truck Bake (Qld), and BT Ryan<br />

Smash Repairs (NSW).<br />

TGF’s broader transport and logistics<br />

sphere includes buying a stake in<br />

specialised container equipment firm<br />

SCF Containers in 2007, before selling it<br />

in 2012 to a management buyout vehicle<br />

funded and underwritten by Intermediate<br />

Capital Group.<br />

TGF also has an interest in the portable<br />

fuel tank firm Fuelfix since December 2010,<br />

while its managing partner for Queensland<br />

and South Australia, Scott Greck, is an<br />

alumnus of TNT Express.<br />

BACK IN THE DAY<br />

These moves compare with others around<br />

the time and during the aftermath of the<br />

Global Financial Crisis (GFC).<br />

38 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


After considering future opportunities<br />

for the business, along with economic,<br />

regulatory and execution risks, the IBC<br />

has unanimously concluded that the<br />

scheme is a compelling option<br />

That period also saw Yarra<br />

Capital Partners, AEA Investors<br />

and Teachers’ Private Capital<br />

nab Dematic.<br />

Forward Capital Partners (FCP)<br />

was formed to facilitate similar<br />

acquisitions.<br />

In 2008, Gresham Partners<br />

bought out five family-owned<br />

transport and logistics businesses<br />

– Doolan’s Heavy Haulage,<br />

Hoffmann Transport, Bunker Freight<br />

Lines, Kagan Logistics and WA<br />

Freight Group – and placed them<br />

under the Silk Logistics banner.<br />

Silk’s management team,<br />

led by Brendan Boyd, linked<br />

with Gandel Invest in 2014 to<br />

buy the business from Gresham,<br />

and subsequently bought out<br />

Gandel Invest.<br />

Silk would go on in 2019 to<br />

purchase Rocke Brothers, previously<br />

owned by Peter Gunn’s PGA Group<br />

of companies, which also counts<br />

dangerous goods specialist FBT<br />

Transwest in its portfolio.<br />

Rumours persist that Silk now<br />

eyes an initial public offering (IPO).<br />

The waste transport sector<br />

was not immune during the last<br />

spate, with the then Transpacific<br />

gaining $800 million from WP<br />

Holdings in return for an 18 per<br />

cent stake in 2009.<br />

While private-equity involvement<br />

often came at times of stress for<br />

some transport fleets, it faced<br />

criticism for a lack of understanding<br />

of the industry and its needs, given<br />

that margins can be very tight and<br />

capital expenditure.<br />

In 2008, refrigerated logistics<br />

player Pure Logistics collapsed,<br />

despite the involvement of ABN<br />

AMRO and ANZ Bank’s backing.<br />

One trenchant critic was then-Toll<br />

Group MD Paul Little.<br />

“I don’t believe the private equity<br />

sector has succeeded – it has moved<br />

into our industry and pushed the<br />

prices and expectations up,” Little<br />

observed at the Australian Logistics<br />

Council Forum in 2011.<br />

“Do they add value to our industry?<br />

I don’t think so.<br />

“I’m concerned to see the<br />

ownership of many of our assets in<br />

the industry by the private equity.”<br />

Two years later, McAleese<br />

Transport, headed by Little’s<br />

fellow former-Toll senior executive,<br />

Mark Rowsthorn, found itself<br />

exposed to a regulatory and public<br />

backlash over a fatal and firey<br />

Mona Vale crash over the state of<br />

the fleet of its Cootes subsidiary that<br />

it had recently bought from Champ<br />

Private Equity.<br />

Champ has always defended its<br />

handling of Cootes.<br />

Above: Scott’s<br />

Refrigerated<br />

Logistics is the<br />

latest iteration of<br />

Scott’s Refrigerated,<br />

which went into<br />

administration in<br />

2008<br />

Left: ScottsRL CEO<br />

Brett Lynch<br />

Below: The Growth<br />

Fund is using truck<br />

and trailer accident<br />

repair firm Royan for<br />

a consolidation<br />

spree<br />

Opposite, above &<br />

below: McColl’s CEO<br />

Simon Thornton; Silk<br />

Logistics covers a<br />

group of businesses<br />

in the transport and<br />

logistics arena and<br />

is thought to be<br />

looking at an initial<br />

public offering<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 39


OPERATIONS + STRATEGY<br />

Phillip and Quinten Mathie<br />

FATHER AND SON<br />

It was starkly obvious from a<br />

very young age that Quinten<br />

Mathie would follow his father,<br />

Phillip, into trucks. As a boy,<br />

he thrived in his father’s<br />

shadow, copying everything he<br />

did, especially in the ways of<br />

operating and respecting big<br />

machinery. But now, the boy is<br />

a man forging his own future<br />

and, despite cruel circumstance,<br />

resilience and an unfailing work<br />

ethic remain the lifelong values<br />

of a proud and stoic family<br />

WORDS<br />

STEVE BROOKS<br />

What you read here is an indulgence and I make no apology for it. It is<br />

the story of a close friend, who is totally blind, and his only son, and their<br />

abiding passion for trucks and family heritage. Nonetheless, it is a difficult<br />

story to tell because it mixes the inherently opposing loyalties of a strong<br />

personal relationship with the responsibility to report the challenges and<br />

pressures of an enterprising family business.<br />

But it is, above all else, a story of human spirit and the strength of family.<br />

My hope, and only hope, is to do it justice.<br />

On my office wall hangs<br />

a large framed photo<br />

of two little boys under<br />

broad-brimmed hats, their backs<br />

to the camera, sitting on a big<br />

log. One almost six years old, the<br />

other barely a year older, their gaze<br />

stuck on a truck and trailer loaded<br />

with hardwood logs.<br />

The truck they’re so intently<br />

focused on is a black ‘Super Star’,<br />

the 1,000th Western Star sold in<br />

Australia, with the words Bruce<br />

Mathie & Sons on the doors.<br />

The year is 1993, the place a<br />

timber mill at Lawler’s Creek on<br />

the Princes Highway, just a few<br />

kilometres north of the pretty town<br />

of Narooma on the NSW south<br />

coast, and even fewer kilometres<br />

from the Mathie base in a quiet<br />

industrial cul-de-sac on the<br />

outskirts of the little village of<br />

Dalmeny.<br />

Out of shot in the background,<br />

two fathers smile at the sight of<br />

their sons being captured in an<br />

image of little boys and big boys’<br />

toys. The symbolism is strong<br />

and the photo will eventually<br />

adorn calendars and the walls of<br />

corporate offices from Canada to<br />

the US and Australia.<br />

The younger of the two lads is<br />

WATCH THE<br />

VIDEO<br />

@ FULLYLOADED.COM.AU<br />

40 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


my son, Dane. The other is Quinten<br />

Mathie, the only child of logging<br />

operator Phillip Mathie. Time and<br />

circumstance will ultimately take<br />

each of the boys along completely<br />

different paths but, with surprisingly<br />

similar levels of initiative and the<br />

brash, sometimes troubling boldness<br />

of youth, both will carve highly<br />

satisfying, rewarding careers of their<br />

own choosing.<br />

Right at that moment, though, I<br />

had no idea what future endeavours<br />

would entice my son. There<br />

was, however, little uncertainty<br />

surrounding Quinten’s direction,<br />

even at such a tender age. Rarely<br />

shy about expressing an opinion, he<br />

already knew exactly what he wanted<br />

to do and I don’t doubt his parents<br />

knew it, too. Especially Dad!<br />

Indeed, except for those days<br />

when his mother, Jenny, levered their<br />

son to school, Quinten was either in a<br />

truck with his father, in the workshop<br />

or begging for a chance at the<br />

controls of an excavator or bulldozer.<br />

He was, in every sense, born to a<br />

life of trucks and heavy machinery,<br />

and if it wasn’t his father being<br />

hounded to the edge of tolerance,<br />

it was Phillip’s trusted and highly<br />

capable workmate, the late Merv<br />

Breust, taking the youngster under<br />

his burly wing. For the young Mathie,<br />

skilful mentors were never far away<br />

and critically, lessons were not<br />

without a firmly enforced discipline<br />

for safety.<br />

Yet, Quinten is not, of course,<br />

peculiar to a hands-on upbringing in<br />

a family business. There are many<br />

young men and women with similar<br />

stories, sourcing solid livelihoods<br />

from the collective influences of<br />

personal initiative and the example<br />

and experience of forebears who,<br />

in instances such as the Mathie’s,<br />

stretch way back to the days of drays<br />

and four-legged force.<br />

Quinten is, in fact, the fourth<br />

generation of a prominent south<br />

coast family involved in logging<br />

and haulage, starting with great<br />

grandfather John Mathie’s bullock<br />

team pulling logs out of the bush<br />

around the family’s historic home<br />

at Wandandian, today just a 20 or<br />

30 minute drive south of the district<br />

centre at Nowra.<br />

Likewise, Quinten’s grandfather,<br />

Bruce Mathie, also hauled logs<br />

with a bullock team while, on<br />

Jenny’s side of the family tree, his<br />

I just enjoyed being with<br />

Dad. There was always<br />

something to learn from him<br />

maternal grandfather was equally a<br />

well-regarded axeman.<br />

Yet, while naïve nostalgia might<br />

paint a somewhat picturesque, even<br />

idyllic image of these early days,<br />

it was often a life of hardship and<br />

financial struggle. As the family<br />

story goes, the depression years of<br />

the 1930s saw Bruce mustering and<br />

droving cattle before moving back to<br />

log felling and eventually buying his<br />

own bullock team.<br />

Mechanical muscle, however,<br />

was on the rise and, in 1946, Bruce<br />

bought his first tractor for snigging<br />

logs, followed by a White ‘Super<br />

Power’ truck in 1948. The White<br />

connection would run particularly<br />

strong, and stay strong, in the second<br />

of Bruce’s four sons, Phillip.<br />

The 1960s were a time of change,<br />

no less in the Mathie household in<br />

Wandandian when opportunity saw<br />

logging displaced by a milk haulage<br />

Above:<br />

Flashback to<br />

little boys and<br />

big boys’ toys.<br />

From a tender<br />

age, Quinten<br />

Mathie already<br />

knew what he<br />

wanted to do.<br />

Drive trucks, just<br />

like Dad<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 41


The people at Western Star<br />

have been as loyal to us as we’ve<br />

been to them<br />

business that grew to seven trucks,<br />

hand loading and unloading milk<br />

cans from dairy farms in and around<br />

the district.<br />

As Phillip remembers, the family<br />

milk business went well until the<br />

evolution of bulk tankers and, while<br />

his father wasn’t against the move<br />

into tankers, it seems milk co-ops<br />

were against contractors moving into<br />

the tanker trade.<br />

Ironically, tankers would many<br />

years later become an integral part<br />

of Quinten’s future, but fuel rather<br />

than milk.<br />

Anyway, left with few options,<br />

Bruce returned to the forests and, as<br />

his sons reached working age, the<br />

modest enterprise developed into<br />

Bruce Mathie & Sons. The mould<br />

was set.<br />

Similarly, though, while Quinten’s<br />

early days were spent in the shadow<br />

of his father, it’s a smiling Phillip who<br />

reflects on his own childhood and<br />

youth where almost every waking<br />

moment was spent with own father.<br />

“Yeah, I suppose it’s a bit of history<br />

repeating itself,” he says with a soft<br />

laugh.<br />

“I just enjoyed being with Dad.<br />

There was always something to learn<br />

from him.”<br />

Bruce passed away in 1980, at 61<br />

years of age and, even now as Phillip<br />

closes in on his 70th birthday, the<br />

Top, L to R:<br />

Time travel.<br />

From bullocks<br />

to bulldozers,<br />

then trucks. John<br />

Mathie ‘steers’ a<br />

bullock team into<br />

Wandandian in<br />

1935 and, more<br />

than a decade<br />

later, son Bruce<br />

at the controls of<br />

his first ‘dozer,<br />

hauling an early<br />

truck out of<br />

trouble<br />

Opposite top:<br />

New generation.<br />

Quinten Mathie<br />

bought his first<br />

truck in 2009<br />

at just 23 years<br />

of age. Despite<br />

a strong family<br />

allegiance to<br />

Western Star,<br />

his choice of a<br />

Kenworth T908<br />

was based purely<br />

on practicality<br />

emotion stirs close under the skin.<br />

“He’d worked hard but I know he<br />

would’ve liked to have done a bit<br />

more. He still had plenty to give.<br />

For sure!”<br />

Quiet for a few moments, it’s a<br />

sombre Phillip who adds quietly:<br />

“He was just a really good bloke<br />

to be around.”<br />

SOUTHERN STARS<br />

Since our first meeting in the mid<br />

’80s, when Bruce Mathie & Sons<br />

became an early supporter of a<br />

Western Star brand struggling for<br />

resurrection from the ashes of White,<br />

Phillip has become a loyal and<br />

much-admired friend.<br />

In at least one instance, many<br />

years back, he was also a generous<br />

coach as he handed over the wheel<br />

of a fully loaded log truck to teach<br />

the finer features of operating<br />

Spicer’s versatile but somewhat<br />

quirky 20-speed transmission.<br />

It was a classic example of ‘easy<br />

when you know how’, and the lesson<br />

was never forgotten.<br />

By the time of Quinten Bruce<br />

Mathie’s arrival in September 1986,<br />

his father and uncles (Kevin, Gill and<br />

Stuart) had in separate ways steadily<br />

42 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


uilt the family business into arguably the<br />

most prominent logging enterprise on the<br />

NSW south coast.<br />

The mainstay of the business had long<br />

been the handling of logs with bulldozers<br />

and loaders but the purchase in 1981 of<br />

a second-hand White Road Boss added<br />

haulage to the operation and, with Phillip<br />

and Gill initially doing much of the driving,<br />

trucks quickly developed into an integral<br />

part of the business.<br />

The demise of White, however, while<br />

especially disappointing to Phillip, posed<br />

the question of ‘which truck next, Kenworth<br />

or White’s Canadian cousin, the newly<br />

introduced Western Star?’<br />

With so much White in its heritage,<br />

Western Star won with the Mathie purchase<br />

in 1984 of a new Cummins-powered<br />

Cheyenne 4800 model. An almost identical<br />

unit followed a year later and it was a<br />

confident Phillip who said at the time:<br />

“There were a few early doubts about<br />

whether the Western Star company would<br />

last long in Australia … but the two we have<br />

are giving us a good run.”<br />

While Western Star’s future back then was<br />

still questionable as various negotiations<br />

between Australian interests led by high<br />

profile Brisbane-based businessman<br />

Terry Peabody and the brand’s Canadian<br />

connections continued into the 1990s,<br />

Mathie’s allegiance to both the truck and<br />

Cummins engines remained rock solid.<br />

As time and toil continued to show, the<br />

allegiance was well founded but, somewhat<br />

surprisingly, Peabody would come to play a<br />

significant role in Phillip’s future well beyond<br />

trucks. A role that, for some, may seem<br />

completely foreign to a Peabody reputation<br />

for cold, uncompromising business tactics.<br />

In the interim, however, and in the middle<br />

of a global recession in the early ’90s,<br />

Peabody shocked the socks off everyone<br />

when he bought Western Star Trucks<br />

Incorporated, which included, of course, its<br />

manufacturing facility in Kelowna, British<br />

Columbia. It was a decisive swoop that<br />

shored up his Australian investment by<br />

quickly returning the Canadian offshoot of<br />

the former White Motor Corporation to a<br />

financially viable and respected builder of<br />

high quality trucks.<br />

So viable, in fact, that in 2000 Peabody<br />

sold the whole Western Star operation –<br />

with the notable exception of the Australian<br />

business – to German giant Daimler<br />

Trucks North America.<br />

Yet, throughout much of Western Star’s<br />

local history, a friendship was quietly<br />

developing, which to many may even now<br />

seem unusual. Indeed, it’s a very broad<br />

chasm both personally and professionally<br />

from the private planes and calculating<br />

character of wheelin’ dealin’ billionaire<br />

businessmen like Peabody, to the truck<br />

cabs and workshops of hard-edged<br />

men like Phillip.<br />

There is, however, a mutual respect and<br />

instinctive trust between these two entirely<br />

different men that is almost certainly<br />

at odds with the perceptions, and even<br />

understanding, of most people.<br />

Yet, on those occasions when the two<br />

are in each other’s company, and long after<br />

Peabody’s involvement with Western Star<br />

has ended, the mutual regard remains as<br />

obvious as it is genuine.<br />

Equally obvious, it’s no surprise that<br />

the only new trucks ever bought by Bruce<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 43


Top: Pride and<br />

passion. For Phillip<br />

Mathie, blindness<br />

hasn’t diminished<br />

his absolute regard<br />

for White trucks<br />

and Cat machinery.<br />

Nor has it stalled<br />

his appreciation<br />

and awareness<br />

of high quality<br />

workmanship<br />

Above: Phillip and<br />

Jenny Mathie. It<br />

has been a hard<br />

slog at times but<br />

devotion and<br />

determination are<br />

the foundations<br />

of an immensely<br />

stoic and loyal<br />

family<br />

Opposite: From<br />

this to this. The<br />

transformation<br />

of the 1955<br />

White WC28<br />

from little more<br />

than scrap metal<br />

to a stunning<br />

piece of trucking<br />

history typifies<br />

the passion of<br />

its owner and the<br />

skills of Cleary<br />

Bros tradesmen<br />

Mathie & Sons were Western Stars,<br />

15 in total.<br />

“They’ve always been a good<br />

truck for us, so why change?” Phillip<br />

asserts, before reflecting: “Loyalty<br />

works both ways and the people at<br />

Western Star have been as loyal to us<br />

as we’ve been to them.”<br />

He sits silent for a few moments.<br />

“I don’t think there’s a lot of that,<br />

loyalty, going around these days.”<br />

Meantime, still never far away<br />

from his father or the trucks or the<br />

machinery, the teenage Quinten<br />

was increasingly itchy to leave high<br />

school and start work. His father<br />

had left school at 14 to work with his<br />

father, so why couldn’t he?<br />

Fair enough, but still several<br />

years away from being old enough<br />

to hold a licence, the parental<br />

proviso insisted on a trade first, and<br />

there was no better trade for the<br />

16-year-old Quinten than a four-year<br />

diesel fitter’s apprenticeship with<br />

Cummins at Queanbeyan near<br />

Canberra.<br />

“It was one of the best things I ever<br />

did,” Quinten would later confirm.<br />

At every level, these were good<br />

years for the family and, with the<br />

fully qualified diesel fitter returning<br />

to Dalmeny, in 2006, to maintain<br />

equipment and drive log trucks for<br />

Bruce Mathie & Sons, life appeared<br />

to be going exactly the way everyone<br />

thought it would.<br />

Still, Quinten was predictably keen<br />

to do his own thing and, in 2009, at<br />

just 23 years of age, he bought his<br />

own truck and trailer set to start his<br />

own company, sub-contracting to<br />

Bruce Mathie & Sons.<br />

Fittingly, the company name is<br />

QB Mathie, or simply QBM. The new<br />

truck chosen to haul a Kennedy<br />

Mini-B folding skel trailer was – wait<br />

for it – a Kenworth T908 with a<br />

600hp (447kW) Cummins under the<br />

snout.<br />

Nowadays, Phillip smiles at the<br />

memory of his son’s first truck being<br />

something other than a Western Star,<br />

but equally respects and accepts his<br />

decision.<br />

“He’s the one who had to pay<br />

for it,” he says with a shrug.<br />

“Besides, he knew what he<br />

was doing.”<br />

For his part, Quinten insists:<br />

“There was no real preference for a<br />

Kenworth over a Western Star but it<br />

was always going to be one or the<br />

other. I wasn’t interested in any of<br />

the other brands.<br />

“And I’ll tell anyone that Western<br />

Star is a good truck. A very good<br />

truck, but the 4900 model with the<br />

integrated Constellation bunk was<br />

too long for the 19-metre B-double<br />

skel. Yeah, I could’ve gone for an<br />

aftermarket sleeper but I wasn’t keen<br />

on that.<br />

“On the other hand, Kenworth<br />

had a 28-inch [71cm] integrated<br />

sleeper. It’s not a big bunk by any<br />

means but when you’re tired it’s a<br />

heap better than the day cab 4900<br />

Western Star I’d been driving for the<br />

previous few years.”<br />

However, 2009 was a year when<br />

the cycles of change were moving<br />

in directions far more intense than<br />

simply the choice of trucks.<br />

“It was definitely a big year,”<br />

Quinten explains.<br />

“I bought my first house, bought<br />

my first truck and we [with future<br />

wife Tennealle] had our first child.<br />

“But it wasn’t all good because<br />

that was also the year Dad started to<br />

lose his sight, and lose it quickly.” He<br />

stops for a moment.<br />

“With so much going on, I probably<br />

wasn’t paying as much attention<br />

[to his father’s condition] as I<br />

should have. That still troubles me a<br />

bit but you live and learn, aye.”<br />

THE DARK DAYS<br />

It’s a warm, humid Thursday<br />

afternoon in mid-February. Phillip is<br />

sitting quietly in a corner of the shed,<br />

surrounded by the three stunningly<br />

restored White Mustangs and the<br />

two small dozers that define so<br />

much of his pride and passion for<br />

White trucks and Cat machinery.<br />

The video crew, which has been<br />

44 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


here most of the day to record the<br />

interview of a blind man’s dedication<br />

to the immaculate restoration of<br />

such classic trucks, has packed<br />

up and gone, and now he rests, his<br />

hands on the long white stick that<br />

helps guide him around obstacles.<br />

Sitting in one of the old trucks,<br />

I stupidly shut my eyes and try<br />

to imagine what it’s like to see<br />

nothing but a curtain of pitch black.<br />

Ridiculous! I can open my eyes and<br />

see. He can’t.<br />

The latest of the old Whites is a<br />

1955 WC28 model, the biggest and<br />

arguably most intricately restored of<br />

all three, bought as little more than<br />

scrap metal from a wrecker’s yard in<br />

the NSW Hunter Valley.<br />

Like the petrol-powered 1961<br />

WC22 model and the 4200 model<br />

from 1964, with its even bigger<br />

bore petrol engine, the WC28 with<br />

its Cummins NH220 diesel engine<br />

was fully restored by the skilled<br />

tradesmen of the prominent south<br />

coast family company, Cleary Bros.<br />

The original Cleary brothers –<br />

Denis and his late siblings John and<br />

Brian – have been close friends for<br />

many decades and Phillip is quick<br />

to give credit to the company and<br />

its tradesmen for the unquestioning<br />

commitment to the remarkable<br />

rebirth of his trucks.<br />

In the next breath: “Other than my<br />

father, I learnt more from John Cleary<br />

than anyone. He was a very smart<br />

man and a great friend.”<br />

It’s high praise from a man who<br />

most times keeps his inner thoughts<br />

well contained.<br />

Even so, it’s one thing to know<br />

every detail of each truck’s<br />

specification, but how does a<br />

blind man maintain a passion for<br />

wonderfully restored machines and<br />

critically, be assured of the high<br />

standards of the workmanship? His<br />

answer is spontaneous and without<br />

the slightest hint of doubt.<br />

“I can picture it and I can feel it. I<br />

can picture what they are and what<br />

they need to be.<br />

“I’ve been around trucks all my life,<br />

and trucks like these were part of my<br />

life as a kid. People tell me how good<br />

they look but I can visualise it, too. I<br />

The 4900 model with the<br />

integrated Constellation<br />

bunk was too long for the<br />

19 metre B-double skel<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 45


eckon if I could see, they’d look exactly how<br />

I see them in my mind.<br />

“Besides, I know the blokes at Cleary<br />

Bros will do a good job and they’ll do it just<br />

the way I ask. They’re good tradesmen but<br />

they’re good people, too.”<br />

Still, there’s no escaping the<br />

disappointment and the frustration. Here is<br />

a man, after all, who worked hard all his life,<br />

and loved most things about his working<br />

life, hardships and all. A man who drove<br />

and operated and understood trucks and<br />

heavy machinery as well as any, yet a man<br />

who continues to thrive in the company<br />

of like-minded, honest people, and once a<br />

friend, remains an unwaveringly true friend.<br />

In quiet conversation though, Phillip<br />

admits he’s fully aware that some people<br />

are unable to relate to him the way they did<br />

when he had his eyesight.<br />

“It’s a bit annoying really. I’ve known<br />

some of these people for a very long time,”<br />

he says sharply.<br />

“I’m still the same person, I still know<br />

the same things, but I think they just can’t<br />

handle talking to a blind man.<br />

It’s as if they don’t know what to say<br />

anymore. I might be blind but I’m not bloody<br />

deaf or stupid and if it worries them, they<br />

should try it from my side.”<br />

He seems relieved to get that off his<br />

chest.<br />

The blindness is caused by a condition<br />

called anterior ischemic optic neuropathy<br />

and for Phillip, its first effects were felt in<br />

2009. Most times, as wife Jenny explains,<br />

sight in at least one eye can be saved but it<br />

is extremely rare that both eyes are affected<br />

to the point of complete blindness.<br />

Despite the best efforts of many<br />

specialists, including top ophthalmic<br />

doctors in the US introduced through<br />

Peabody’s connections, nothing could be<br />

done and, by Christmas 2010, Phillip was<br />

completely blind. It was, of course, a brutal<br />

hit and coping mechanisms came in many<br />

forms, but none greater than the incredible<br />

stoicism of an intensely loyal wife and<br />

resolute family.<br />

“It is what it is, so you just have to<br />

do what you can,” Phillip says with flat<br />

acceptance. The bitterness dwells deep and<br />

is rarely exposed.<br />

“Not much good whinging about. Or not<br />

whinging too much,” he snickers.<br />

Jenny drives him to and from the shed<br />

most days and when it’s quiet around the<br />

office he’s often feeling his way around the<br />

old trucks or sometimes wandering among<br />

parked trucks and trailers in the yard. He’s<br />

never far away from the machinery that is,<br />

and will always be, such a foundation of his<br />

life. Critically, though, technology plays its<br />

part with a highly advanced phone which<br />

allows him to easily source people and<br />

information and as he puts it: “To just stay<br />

in touch.”<br />

Quiet for a few moments, he says<br />

candidly: “The worst thing, I suppose, is the<br />

disappointment.<br />

“It’s disappointing and it gets frustrating<br />

that I can’t give Quinten a hand when he<br />

needs it. If I could still see, I could do a load<br />

for him now and again, give him a break, or<br />

just do a bit of work on a truck or trailer.<br />

“That’s a big disappointment because<br />

he’s had to do a lot on his own. I know he’s<br />

capable and he can do lots of things but it<br />

would’ve been good to help him. Besides, I<br />

miss driving. A lot.”<br />

FIRE AND PESTILENCE<br />

By 2016, the family company was effectively<br />

finished and it’s a seemingly untroubled<br />

Quinten who shrugs when asked if his<br />

father’s condition and the wind-down of<br />

Bruce Mathie & Sons put added pressure<br />

on him or his own ambitions. Collecting his<br />

thoughts, the response was typically firm.<br />

“It was difficult with everything that<br />

was happening then, but Dad’s condition<br />

was what it was and we couldn’t change<br />

anything, as frustrating and upsetting as<br />

it was.<br />

“I think about it a lot, for sure, and it was<br />

absolutely disappointing for both of us.<br />

“Suddenly, all that ability was stripped<br />

away. For 23 years I’d seen what he could<br />

do and learned so much from him, then to<br />

have it taken away wasn’t easy. But it was<br />

an awful lot harder for Dad, and Mum too.<br />

No doubt.”<br />

As for the pressure, he says simply:<br />

“There was pressure, I guess, but you do<br />

what you have to do. I’ve always been<br />

taught to just get on with it.”<br />

46 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


I can picture it and I can feel it. I can picture what they are<br />

and what they need to be<br />

And that’s exactly what he’s done.<br />

Yet, he is equally quick to mention<br />

that he’s not the only Mathie of<br />

his generation to run trucks, with<br />

cousins Luke and Heath also<br />

operating their own trucks.<br />

“It must be in the blood,” he says<br />

with a smirk.<br />

With the inevitability of Bruce<br />

Mathie & Sons coming to an end,<br />

the opportunity in late 2013 to add<br />

the fuel industry to existing logging<br />

and woodchip work was snapped<br />

up with Quinten’s acquisition of a<br />

fuel haulage operation that included<br />

a Detroit Series 60-powered<br />

Freightliner Argosy and two tankers.<br />

It was, he resolutely confirms,<br />

“a good move” and while the<br />

Freightliner cab-over is something<br />

of an odd-bod among its much<br />

preferred Kenworth and Western Star<br />

counterparts, it at least continues to<br />

earn a respectable living for QBM.<br />

On the other hand, with the Series<br />

60 EGR engine proving typically<br />

troublesome, it was ultimately<br />

replaced with an ISX Cummins.<br />

Today, QBM operates eight trucks<br />

– three Western Stars, the Argosy<br />

and four Kenworths consisting of<br />

two T9s including his original T908,<br />

and two K200 cab-overs coupled to<br />

19 metre B-double tanker sets.<br />

The specialist demands of logs,<br />

woodchips and fuel haulage mean<br />

most units work in one form of<br />

freight or the other but a couple<br />

such as his original ’908 and an<br />

immensely loyal 1997 Western Star<br />

‘Heritage’ model (nowadays largely a<br />

back-up truck) are equipped to swap<br />

from one application to the other.<br />

Asked what workload dominates<br />

the business, he says the ratios vary.<br />

“The dynamics of fuel and logs<br />

are entirely different and they can<br />

change quickly depending on<br />

circumstances.”<br />

The last 15 months or so have,<br />

for instance, been particularly tough<br />

on both applications, starting with<br />

the devastating fires of late 2019<br />

and early 2020, which had a blatant<br />

impact on logging operations.<br />

“The whole south coast was alight<br />

from Nowra down to the border,”<br />

Quinten explains as we drive through<br />

the small town of Cobargo, where a<br />

year earlier, fires took a severe toll on<br />

Above: Hauling north<br />

out of Cobargo, the<br />

south coast village<br />

is still recovering<br />

from the tragedy of<br />

bushfires. Kenworth<br />

K200 is the truck<br />

of choice for QBM’s<br />

B-double tanker<br />

combinations. South<br />

of home base at<br />

Narooma, B-doubles<br />

are still limited to<br />

an overall length of<br />

19 metres on the<br />

Princes Highway<br />

Below: For several<br />

months from late<br />

2019 to early<br />

2020, several<br />

Mathie tankers<br />

were committed<br />

to keeping water<br />

supplies up to fire<br />

appliances on the<br />

ground and in the air<br />

Opposite: Quinten<br />

Mathie (left)<br />

with good mate<br />

and good driver<br />

Shannon Doherty.<br />

For Shannon and a<br />

19 metre B-double<br />

loaded with fuel,<br />

deadly fires on the<br />

south coast came<br />

too close for comfort<br />

on one particularly<br />

nasty day<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 47


I know he’s capable and he can do lots<br />

of things but it would’ve been good to<br />

help him. Besides, I miss driving. A lot<br />

Above & top: The<br />

Cummins NH220<br />

engine runs as sweet<br />

as it looks, while the<br />

finish on the inside<br />

of the ’55 White is<br />

brilliant, right down<br />

to the rosewood<br />

fascia in the centre<br />

of the dash<br />

life and property. Today, the town still<br />

carries the scars and there’s much<br />

work remaining but it’s a modest<br />

Quinten who casually mentions there<br />

was no shortage of work for two of<br />

his tanker combinations during the<br />

fires, hauling water almost non-stop<br />

over several months to fire tankers<br />

and large water pods used for<br />

reloading helicopter buckets.<br />

For driver and close mate Shannon<br />

Doherty, the fires came a tad too<br />

close for comfort as night and<br />

blinding smoke settled in on one<br />

particularly nasty day, punching a<br />

B-double load of fuel ahead of a<br />

fast moving fire front as police were<br />

closing the road behind him.<br />

“The smoke was really bad and I<br />

never knew whether I would run into<br />

fire around the next bend,” he now<br />

calmly recalls.<br />

“There was no mobile phone<br />

service and the UHF was useless<br />

over distance. I just had to push on<br />

as hard as I could.<br />

“It’s something I’m in no hurry to<br />

do again, that’s for sure.”<br />

As Quinten adds, though, these<br />

were difficult days and difficult<br />

things had to be done. The diesel<br />

bowser at the Mathie depot, for<br />

example, became one of very few<br />

refuelling points in the entire district<br />

for emergency services vehicles.<br />

Yet, no sooner were the fires out,<br />

than Covid-19 hit and, this time, with<br />

almost no traffic moving anywhere<br />

along the coast for months, the<br />

normally busy fuel haulage operation<br />

went into an unwelcome hiatus.<br />

“Like I said, the dynamics are<br />

entirely different and they can<br />

change very quickly,” Quinten<br />

remarks with a shrewd grin and<br />

a maturity that seems to have<br />

softened the abrupt and occasionally<br />

antagonistic mannerisms of earlier<br />

years.<br />

Still, it’s a familial trait that he<br />

does not suffer fools easily, setting<br />

high standards for himself and<br />

consequently, others. As his wife,<br />

Tennealle, attests from the Mathie<br />

office: “No one is harder on Quinten,<br />

than Quinten.”<br />

Likewise, a formidable work<br />

ethic either in the cab of a truck or<br />

swinging spanners in the workshop<br />

is a characteristic moulded in early<br />

childhood.<br />

“I have my own standards,”<br />

Quinten continues, “and I suppose<br />

that can make me hard to work<br />

for at times, so I have to remind<br />

myself that not everyone has had<br />

the same background or experience<br />

I’ve had.<br />

“The fuse definitely isn’t as short<br />

as it used to be, so I guess I’ve<br />

learned something about tolerance,”<br />

he says with a wry grin.<br />

Sitting quietly a few metres behind<br />

his son, Phillip listens and suddenly,<br />

the same grin appears.<br />

The similarities run deep and from<br />

somewhere in the cranial cavern, the<br />

thought hits me: ‘I never knew Bruce<br />

Mathie but I reckon he’d be proud.<br />

Very proud.’<br />

48 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


INDUSTRY VOICE<br />

Fight financial pressures<br />

Injecting still more cost into trucking is no reward for crucial and unstinting work<br />

ANDREW<br />

MCKELLAR is<br />

CEO of the<br />

Australian<br />

Trucking<br />

Association<br />

All Australians rely on trucking. But what<br />

many Australians and our governments don’t<br />

understand is the financial pressure trucking<br />

businesses are facing.<br />

Of Australian trucking companies, 98 per cent are<br />

owner-operators or small businesses, many of which<br />

are family-owned and operated.<br />

Cash flow is important.<br />

Most costs, like wages and fuel, are incurred<br />

before these operators can bill their customers, so<br />

margins are always tight.<br />

Amidst challenges of bushfires, a global pandemic,<br />

floods, drought and everything in between, these<br />

businesses have always been on the frontline.<br />

They have been the ones working hard to get<br />

Australians back on their feet and communities<br />

supplied with food, fuel and necessary goods.<br />

Furthermore, data from Australia Post tells us that<br />

2020 was this busiest year ever for online shopping,<br />

with truck drivers delivering parcels to more than<br />

nine million households across the country.<br />

More than a third of trucking<br />

businesses are still impacted by<br />

coronavirus challenges<br />

Which means that despite border delays,<br />

lockdowns and increased financial pressures,<br />

industry pushed on.<br />

With small and family businesses doing so much<br />

for our country, it’s vital they get the support they<br />

need and deserve.<br />

More than a third of trucking businesses are still<br />

impacted by coronavirus challenges, facing reduced<br />

demand and reduced cashflow.<br />

Governments must understand this and take<br />

action to help.<br />

We must see measures that reflect the current<br />

financial environment, unlike the proposal in a recent<br />

Austroads report to hike truck registration charges.<br />

The report includes a proposal for massive<br />

increases in registration charges for older trucks.<br />

Those operating an older truck could be forced to<br />

pay up to $20,000 in registration charges per truck<br />

per year.<br />

That’s a brutal 220 per cent increase from the<br />

current registration fee of $6,225 for a prime mover<br />

and semi-trailer.<br />

This is a proposal that would affect more than<br />

half of Australia’s heavy vehicle fleet and push many<br />

hardworking small and family operators right out of<br />

business.<br />

They simply could not afford to keep their trucks<br />

on the road.<br />

These businesses have told us they continue<br />

to have limited ability to pass on registration<br />

charges and changes in their fuel price, including<br />

fuel tax credits.<br />

Instead of punishing businesses, we need to see<br />

more action from government to support them.<br />

Charges must be fairer and more affordable,<br />

and measures must be taken to improve business<br />

cashflow.<br />

We need action against payment times longer than<br />

30 days, the extension of price regulation to truck<br />

tolls and port access charges, and changes to allow<br />

businesses to pay truck registration charges by<br />

monthly direct debit.<br />

In 2020, the ATA argued strongly for measures to<br />

help trucking businesses buy new equipment, which<br />

ultimately resulted in the Instant Asset Write Off<br />

Scheme and temporary full expensing.<br />

As a result of these measures, trucking businesses<br />

are lining up to buy new trucks.<br />

This shows us that with the right support,<br />

Australia’s trucking industry will thrive.<br />

ATA MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS<br />

ATA DIRECT LINE<br />

Captions: Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<br />

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<br />

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<br />

(02) 6253 6900<br />

NSW ROAD FREIGHT NSW – Simon O’Hara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph: (02) 9922 6507<br />

VIC VTA – Peter Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph: (03) 9646 8590<br />

QLD QTA – Gary Mahon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph: (07) 3394 4388<br />

SA SARTA – Steve Shearer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph: (08) 8445 8177<br />

WA Western Roads Federation – Cam Dumesny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph: (08) 9355 3022<br />

NT NTRTA – Louise Bilato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ph: 0400 107 223<br />

NatRoad (incorporating the Aust Road Train Assoc) – Warren Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph: (02) 6295 3000<br />

Aust Livestock & Rural Transporters Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph: (02) 6247 5434<br />

Australian Furniture Removers Association – Executive director: Joe Lopino . . . . . . . . Ph: 1800 671 806<br />

Tasmanian Transport Association – Michelle Harwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ph: 0427 366 742<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 49


Anything<br />

& everything.<br />

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by Isuzu.<br />

*According to T-Mark industry statistics. FSA/ISZ12707


There’s a simple reason that around one in four trucks on Australia’s roads is an Isuzu*. It’s because they deliver legendary<br />

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<strong>ATN</strong>-DPS-5182957-CS-416


OPERATIONS + STRATEGY<br />

Leesons Logging<br />

AMERICANA<br />

CLASSIC<br />

Garry Leeson’s 2006 Peterbilt has done the hard yards, been put in<br />

the retirement shed and then, after a load of TLC, is back doing what it<br />

does best – hauling logs in eastern Victoria. <strong>ATN</strong> catches up with the<br />

Leesons and Peterbilt devotee Dan ‘Deppo’ Glover<br />

WORDS<br />

WARREN AITKEN<br />

52 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


This truck also came<br />

fitted with one of the first<br />

Cummins EGR motors<br />

The purchasing of a new truck<br />

can be a torturous ordeal.<br />

There can be 101 different<br />

reasons to choose a particular<br />

truck and 102 reasons to choose a<br />

different truck. It can come down<br />

to so many little things. However,<br />

sometimes you just buy a truck<br />

because, well, quite frankly, you just<br />

want it. I completely get that. I’m<br />

exactly the same when I hit the KFC<br />

drive through. I don’t really need<br />

it, it’s not doing anything for me,<br />

there are other smarter options but<br />

god damn if the Tower Burger isn’t<br />

exactly what I want.<br />

So, when Garry Leeson from<br />

Leeson’s Logging & Cartage piped<br />

up and informed his team: “I want a<br />

Peterbilt”, I could fully empathise. In<br />

Garry’s case, though, the Pete has<br />

been a lot better for him than the<br />

Tower Burger was for me.<br />

Before we touch on this<br />

fantastic-looking Pete, let’s take a<br />

little journey into the history books<br />

and learn a bit about Leeson’s, a<br />

family-run business that’s been<br />

Above right:<br />

Dan ‘Deppo’<br />

Glover is a<br />

young man<br />

who’s worked<br />

hard and<br />

reaps the<br />

rewards with<br />

the stunning<br />

Pete as his<br />

workhorse<br />

a stalwart of the timber scene in<br />

Victoria for several decades now.<br />

The company’s origins go all the<br />

way back to the early ’60s, when<br />

Garry’s stepdad, Lindsay Crawford,<br />

was hauling plantation timber into<br />

the Maryvale Pulp Mill. Leeson<br />

was heavily involved from a young<br />

age. When Crawford passed away,<br />

the business was passed down to<br />

Leeson and his brothers. In the early<br />

’80s, Garry and his wife, Vicki, bought<br />

the brothers out and Leeson’s<br />

Logging & Cartage officially began.<br />

One of the major factors that<br />

has contributed to the success<br />

of the company has been its<br />

family-focused approach. All of Garry<br />

and Vicki’s kids have, at some stage,<br />

been involved in the company, with<br />

their youngest daughter currently<br />

employed as its occupational health<br />

and safety officer and their son, Rick,<br />

now having worked his way up to<br />

managing director after doing his<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 53


time in everything from the little company<br />

fuel truck to the loggers and loaders.<br />

The company has been based in the small<br />

town of Rosedale in Gippsland, Victoria,<br />

for the majority of its existence and has<br />

established itself as an expert in the cartage<br />

and harvesting of plantation timber.<br />

From its humble beginnings, the company<br />

now employs around 55 staff and runs a<br />

fleet of over 20 trucks, as well as several<br />

custom-made loaders. There is also a<br />

constant circulation of around 15 machines<br />

and several crews out in the bush at any one<br />

time, helping fell and organise the logs.<br />

Then, the company trucks swing by and<br />

haul them off to any number of local, or<br />

state-wide sawmills. Leeson’s has planted<br />

itself in every aspect of the logging industry,<br />

making it very much a one-stop shop for<br />

plantation logging.<br />

those type of things,” Rick continues.<br />

“Slowly we’ve moved to the Kenworth<br />

brand.”<br />

That decision was influenced by<br />

the arrival of a Kenworth dealer to their<br />

local area.<br />

The company’s first Kenworth, which<br />

hit the road in 1994, was a T950, ironically<br />

named ‘Western Invader’, a subtle dig at the<br />

change in bonnet badges for Leeson’s. From<br />

that one the fleet progressed to almost<br />

entirely red-badged Kenworths for several<br />

years. During its time, the company has<br />

had several K200s as well as almost the<br />

entire range of Paccar’s bonneted options,<br />

including T610s, T909s and the always<br />

cool T659.<br />

“The 950 was the ideal truck for what we<br />

do really,” Rick testifies.<br />

So it’s no surprise that when the 950<br />

Legend Series came out there was an order<br />

placed for one. It’s still working its butt off.<br />

Moving forward again, the current fleet<br />

is made up of a real mixture. Still heavily<br />

dominated by the sturdy Kenworth badge,<br />

you can also find a few Western Stars as<br />

well as a couple of Scanias and the recent<br />

addition of a big Merc as well. So where did<br />

the Pete come into it?<br />

“That’s dad’s area,” says Rick, laying the<br />

You can’t just have a truck sitting around<br />

for the sake of liking it<br />

STARS TO KENWORTHS<br />

The ‘Big Pete’ that I’ve come down to see<br />

is the lone wolf of the fleet. Well, the lone<br />

Peterbilt wolf I should say as there is a fair<br />

bit of variety in the fleet these days.<br />

When I asked Rick about the early days and<br />

what trucks they used to run, his honest<br />

answer was “old ones”. After a laugh, he<br />

elaborated: “We’ve been a bit everywhere,<br />

we ran a lot of Western Stars.”<br />

The old photos on the walls testify to<br />

that too; there are plenty of photos of<br />

some big bonneted ’Stars in the early<br />

company colours.<br />

“We moved to the Volvos, the FH16s and<br />

54 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


lame solely on his father for the<br />

out-of-the-blue purchase in 2006.<br />

“Dad always wanted a Peterbilt.<br />

Back then, we had a truck<br />

maintenance manager who was<br />

keen on one at the same time.”<br />

With Garry having been over to<br />

the US a couple of times and having<br />

been through the Peterbilt factory, it<br />

really was just a big kid’s dream to<br />

have a bonneted Pete.<br />

“It really came down to timing,”<br />

Rick informs me.<br />

“There was an opportunity, and it<br />

was a bit more ‘why not?’ as much<br />

as anything.”<br />

The truck came through Kent<br />

Collision and Custom in Sydney,<br />

which did all the conversion for<br />

Leeson’s, changing the big girl over<br />

to right-hand drive as well as a few<br />

other changes to set the American<br />

classic up for Australian conditions.<br />

As if a US Pete wasn’t special<br />

enough on its own, this truck also<br />

came fitted with one of the first<br />

Cummins exhaust gas recirculation<br />

(EGR) motors.<br />

Back in 2006, this was still<br />

very new technology and wasn’t<br />

compulsory until 2008. So, Garry and<br />

his Pete were breaking new ground<br />

with its arrival. In fact, if you have<br />

a better memory than me you may<br />

recall the truck featuring in sister<br />

magazine Owner//Driver in early<br />

2007, highlighting the new engine<br />

technology.<br />

When the truck initially arrived,<br />

it was decided the keys would be<br />

given to a young fella by the name of<br />

Stuart Moloney. Moloney had been<br />

with the company for several years<br />

and Rick politely describes him as<br />

“truck crazy”. With a new truck, new<br />

technology and – let’s be honest – a<br />

cab fit for a smaller bloke, it needed a<br />

suitable driver.<br />

“Whatever he drove, he looked<br />

after it really well,” Rick tells me.<br />

So the decision was made to give<br />

Moloney the keys.<br />

Moloney kept the wheels turning,<br />

the logs moving and the truck<br />

gleaming for around seven or eight<br />

years before he took an opportunity<br />

elsewhere and the truck was in<br />

need of a new pilot. At that time it<br />

was getting hard to find a suitable<br />

replacement.<br />

“There were a couple of blokes<br />

who drove it and looked after it, and<br />

a couple that didn’t,” Rick admits.<br />

“It was hard to find someone that<br />

wanted to drive it and maintain it.”<br />

Mix in the fact that that first<br />

generation EGR motor was starting<br />

to have a few issues, namely the<br />

EGR being on the same side as the<br />

turbo, leading to heat issues. It was<br />

decided to retire Garry’s toy from the<br />

working fleet.<br />

PETERBILT PASSION<br />

Enter Dan Glover, or ‘Deppo’ as he’s<br />

more commonly known. Deppo is<br />

intrinsically tied to the Pete in a weird<br />

cosmological way that I don’t believe<br />

in, but it ties my story together so I’m<br />

going with it anyway.<br />

Deppo started work with Leeson’s<br />

… wait, hold on, I’m guessing there<br />

are a few of you thinking, “Is he going<br />

to explain the Deppo nickname or is<br />

it far too controversial or depraved to<br />

mention?” Alright, I’ll let you in on the<br />

Top: Hard to tell<br />

there’s almost<br />

two million<br />

kilometres behind<br />

the Peterbilt’s<br />

immaculate interior<br />

Above: It doesn’t<br />

take long for the<br />

loader at AKD Timber<br />

Mill in Yarram to<br />

empty the Peterbilt<br />

and send it off for<br />

another load<br />

Opposite above: The<br />

big Pete makes fairly<br />

light work of Powers<br />

Hill as it powers up<br />

out of Gormandale<br />

Opposite above:<br />

The grassy green<br />

look of Leeson’s<br />

Legend 950 really<br />

stands out – even<br />

in the company’s<br />

custom-built<br />

full-service<br />

workshop<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 55


secret. The truth is, Dan’s nickname<br />

is almost a Chinese whisper’s<br />

version of where it started.<br />

The origins trace back to one of<br />

Leeson’s boilermakers who started<br />

calling him Deputy Dan. Remember<br />

him, the bumbling Wild West sheriff?<br />

So, through name association, that’s<br />

what Dan got called.<br />

Soon it went from Deputy Dan to<br />

just Deputy. Somewhere along the<br />

lines it morphed into Deppo. There<br />

you go folks, no torrid tales of Dan’s<br />

misdemeanours within depot-sized<br />

buildings, but purely a harmless<br />

nickname. Or so he’s led me to<br />

believe.<br />

Back to the Peterbilt story and<br />

where Deppo fits in. In 2006, the big<br />

Pete rocked up to Leeson’s Rosedale<br />

yard. It is also the year a young<br />

truck enthusiast named Dan, who<br />

would become Deppo, started his<br />

apprenticeship with Leeson’s.<br />

Having left school at 15, Deppo’s<br />

passion for trucks meant he was<br />

never destined to be far from them.<br />

He grew up with his father doing<br />

a fair bit of driving and he was<br />

immersed in the industry.<br />

He put in two years of his<br />

apprenticeship with Leeson’s,<br />

keeping a close eye on the<br />

alluring Pete.<br />

When he got his MR licence at<br />

18, he put his apprenticeship on<br />

hold and took a job driving a small<br />

livestock truck for a friend. When that<br />

finished up, he was able to fall back<br />

on the tools and finished up working<br />

at another local family company,<br />

Dyers Transport.<br />

“They are a great company to work<br />

for,” Deppo attests.<br />

“I finished my apprenticeship there<br />

and then went driving for them.”<br />

Having already gained his HC<br />

licence on his own, Dyers helped<br />

Deppo get his MC and, then, with<br />

the keys to a new T409, they sent<br />

him off doing some local and<br />

intrastate work.<br />

Never a man to sit still, in 2014,<br />

Deppo had a go out on his own,<br />

purchasing an old T401 and<br />

subbying for a couple of local farms.<br />

For a 24-year-old he made a damn<br />

good go of it, though being able to<br />

do his own maintenance would have<br />

been a bonus. He spent a couple<br />

of years as an owner-driver before<br />

the tough competitive financial<br />

conditions forced him back into the<br />

paid driver scene.<br />

Deppo spent another couple of<br />

years gaining valuable on-road<br />

experience until an opportunity came<br />

up to re-join the Leeson’s team.<br />

Now here is the cosmic, stars<br />

Above: Deppo and<br />

Hayden Turner,<br />

one of Leeson’s<br />

loader-drivers, sort<br />

the paperwork for<br />

Deppo’s next load<br />

Below: A scramble<br />

of trucks in the<br />

Leeson’s yard<br />

Opposite top:<br />

Check out the<br />

T404 loader at<br />

work. This truck,<br />

with an adapted<br />

Kesla 2024 loader<br />

fitted, is one of<br />

only three like it<br />

in the country.<br />

It was specially<br />

built by Rosin<br />

Developments in<br />

Tumut; One of the<br />

Leeson’s XT range<br />

of Scania loggers<br />

enables the team<br />

to do the dirty work<br />

in comfort<br />

aligning, crystal predication<br />

situation. Deppo started at Leeson’s<br />

when the Pete turned up. Nine-anda-half<br />

years later, he returns to the<br />

fold as the Pete is being put out<br />

to pasture. Freaky, hey? He recalls<br />

his immediate reaction was one of<br />

disappointment: “Oh shit, that’s a<br />

bugger, I wanted to drive it. I’ve loved<br />

it since it was brand new,” he recalls<br />

telling the boss at the time.<br />

Deppo watched the boys<br />

repurpose the old trailers and the<br />

Pete’s cab guard, utilising them<br />

elsewhere in the fleet and leaving<br />

the old Pete to get parked up in<br />

Garry’s shed.<br />

When the opportunity came for<br />

Deppo to talk to the boss about<br />

cleaning it up for him, he took it. He<br />

remembers Garry saying, “OK, well go<br />

ahead, take it home and polish it up.”<br />

With no idea of what the future<br />

held for the Pete, Deppo parked it in<br />

his shed for a year and spent every<br />

available moment trying to bring<br />

some shine back to the old girl.<br />

SECOND COMING<br />

As we rolled into the end of 2018,<br />

Rick recalls having a conversation<br />

with his dad in regard to what to do<br />

with the fleet and, in particular, the<br />

old Pete.<br />

“You can’t just have a truck<br />

sitting around for the sake of<br />

liking it,” Rick says. A valid point<br />

when you consider the cost of<br />

registration alone.<br />

As Rick also points out, with the<br />

smirk only a child can pull off when<br />

talking about family: “It is mum and<br />

56 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


The low tare weight of the Peterbilt means<br />

it can pack a good payload as well<br />

dad’s company, so he gets what he wants.”<br />

Garry had seen the effort Deppo was<br />

putting into the Pete and decided he wanted<br />

to put it back to work. Like Stuart, the<br />

original driver, they’d found a guy that was<br />

giving love and care for it like it was his own.<br />

In order to get it back to a working<br />

standard, it was decided they really needed<br />

to give it an overhaul.<br />

Starting with the old worn-out engine, the<br />

local Kenworth agent sourced a brand-new<br />

Cummins EGR motor and chucked out the<br />

old one. The whole truck got attention: it<br />

was stripped almost bare and restarted.<br />

New wiring, new wiring harness, rebushed<br />

suspension and a laundry list of other parts,<br />

including seals and filters, were replaced.<br />

Even a new aircon unit was fitted as<br />

the original one really wasn’t suited to the<br />

Aussie climate. Ironic considering the cab’s<br />

small enough that opening your lunch box<br />

cools it down.<br />

While the repairs were getting done, the<br />

truck was sent to Royan Truck & Trailer<br />

Repairs in Melbourne for a complete respray.<br />

When Garry originally put the Pete on the<br />

road in 2006, he wanted a special look to it:<br />

a one-off scheme for a one-off truck. Garry<br />

chose to keep the company stripes but<br />

replace the base colour, changing white to<br />

silver. So the respray was once again silver<br />

and green.<br />

Just to dob Rick in a little here, when<br />

Leeson’s ordered its Legend 950, Rick<br />

decided to follow his old man’s one-off<br />

scheme for a one-off truck idea as well.<br />

“When we bought the Legend 950 I<br />

wanted it special, so we got it painted<br />

completely green. I still don’t think dad’s<br />

forgiven me,” he laughingly informs me.<br />

It does stand out, though.<br />

While all this was going on, Deppo, who<br />

was now driving rather than on the tools,<br />

jumped out of his T658 and went back into<br />

the workshop for a couple of months. He<br />

was heavily involved in getting refurbished<br />

trailers ready, as well as the Pete itself.<br />

“I fitted and dressed a lot of it myself,”<br />

Deppo says. He fitted extra lights to the cab<br />

guard, a light bar on the mudflaps, guards<br />

and extra stainless. Then, the same effort<br />

was put into the trailers. Mudguards, lights<br />

… anything he could add to the freshly<br />

painted trailers.<br />

June 2020 was a big moment for Deppo.<br />

He finally got to do his first load of logs in a<br />

truck he’d been admiring for over 14 years.<br />

He’s the first to admit that the reality<br />

matched the expectation. He loves it – the<br />

low tare weight of the Peterbilt means it can<br />

pack a good payload as well.<br />

I asked how that low tare weight affected<br />

the bush-bashing roads that loggers<br />

traditionally encounter, with both Rick and<br />

Deppo assuring me the Pete has held up<br />

just fine. Rick also added that, seeing as<br />

Leeson’s deals solely in plantation logging,<br />

the gravel roads they deal with are normally<br />

fairly harmless.<br />

It’s a testament to not just Deppo, but<br />

Rick, Garry and the team at Leeson’s<br />

Logging & Cartage, that after more than<br />

1.7 million kilometres under its belt, the<br />

big-bonneted American classic is still<br />

performing and looking a million bucks.<br />

Deppo was very disappointed in the<br />

weather that arrived just before the<br />

photoshoot.<br />

“It was polished first thing this morning,”<br />

he claims, swearing that there is shine under<br />

the layer of dust.<br />

Personally, I wasn’t perturbed,<br />

photographing this truck in its natural<br />

habitat was a pleasure and I must admit<br />

it does it for me. I completely get what<br />

sparked Garry’s decision back in 2006.<br />

Now, “I want a Peterbilt”.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 57


RISK MANAGER<br />

Drivers’ health a workplace risk<br />

The problem is well known and solutions must be deployed<br />

ROZ SHAW<br />

after a 30-year<br />

career in running<br />

her family’s<br />

transport business,<br />

Gallagher national<br />

head of transport<br />

Roz Shaw moved<br />

into an equally<br />

high-level role in<br />

insurance, drawing<br />

on her industry<br />

experience and<br />

knowledge of<br />

operating a large<br />

transport business<br />

Transport driving represents the most common<br />

occupation for Australian males, employing one in<br />

every 33 men.<br />

However, this same group is also at greater risk of<br />

workplace injury. And it’s not just their physical health<br />

that’s involved: psychological wellbeing is also a serious<br />

issue, particularly for younger drivers.<br />

Comcare, the national workers’ compensation<br />

authority, commissioned a report on improving the<br />

health of Australian truck drivers that canvassed almost<br />

1,400 drivers.<br />

Half of the respondents reported having some level<br />

of psychological distress, with one in five drivers under<br />

35-years-old reporting having severe psychological<br />

distress, compared to the national average of one in nine<br />

in the same age group.<br />

Previous reporting showed suicide as a leading cause<br />

of death of drivers under 40.<br />

Close to 20 per cent of respondents reported having<br />

diagnosed mental health problems such as depression<br />

and anxiety in the last year.<br />

Short-haul drivers reported significantly higher levels of<br />

psychological distress than long-haul drivers, who were<br />

more likely to be obese or in chronic pain but less likely<br />

to report severe psychological distress – or having had a<br />

crash in the previous 12 months.<br />

BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS<br />

Identified barriers to health and wellbeing included:<br />

• unrealistic demands, lack of control and flow-on<br />

effects<br />

• financial pressures including unpaid waiting time and<br />

market competition<br />

• perceived lack of respect and recognition: not being<br />

appreciated by the public or management<br />

• compromised support systems and the macho male<br />

mentality, transferring stress, regret, guilt and tradeoffs,<br />

dealing with isolation and constant transitions.<br />

These findings highlight the need to address the<br />

capacity of drivers to cope with the stresses of the job,<br />

but also to aim to reduce psychological strain, especially<br />

for young drivers, through mental health interventions.<br />

Some of the relevant factors include family, friends,<br />

seeking help and learning coping methods, such as<br />

mindset and resilience.<br />

Management capability and the culture and<br />

supports offered through the workplace have also been<br />

consistently highlighted as protective factors.<br />

“Workplaces have a vital role to play in supporting<br />

the health and wellbeing of their workforce. In the<br />

transportation and logistics industry, this must include<br />

a specific and strategic focus on mental health that<br />

incorporates the essential role of people leaders,<br />

education to destigmatise mental health and normalise<br />

help seeking behaviours, programs to enhance worker<br />

resilience and consideration of how to design working<br />

tasks and routines that support good mental health<br />

maintenance,” Gallagher Workplace Risk senior<br />

occupational therapist Brianna Cattanach says.<br />

Based on the information provided by experts, along<br />

with drivers and family members, seven potential<br />

solutions have been proposed:<br />

• enhanced management capacity to identify and<br />

address mental health needs<br />

• education in coping and self-management strategies<br />

• specialised expertise for physical and mental health<br />

support<br />

• strategies for better sleep<br />

• healthy food options on the road<br />

• workforce education programs designed to<br />

destigmatise mental health and promote help seeking<br />

• protection for whistle blowers reporting WHS issues.<br />

TREATMENT GAINS ON OFFER<br />

There are direct benefits to employers in adopting these<br />

practices. PricewaterhouseCoopers has found that when<br />

transport and logistics employers make a concerted effort<br />

in this space, they can expect to see a 280 per cent return<br />

on investment across all facets of their business.<br />

In light of these findings, the Gallagher Workplace Risk<br />

team is working with the Victorian Transport Association<br />

to design and deliver targeted mental health interventions<br />

for the industry.<br />

The initiative, called HeadFit BusinessFit and funded<br />

by the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (NHVR), has<br />

emerged from VTA’s ongoing commitment to raising<br />

awareness and understanding of mental health and<br />

wellbeing in the transport industry.<br />

According to VTA CEO Peter Anderson: “The HeadFit<br />

BusinessFit program aims to help keep businesses<br />

remain commercially viable and sustainable, and retain<br />

productive and motivated employees. It is focused<br />

on implementing an integrated change management<br />

approach to mental health and wellbeing in transport<br />

organisations.”<br />

The program is designed to create an improved<br />

workplace environment in employer companies<br />

by building positive workplace cultures and senior<br />

leadership, implementing effective systems and<br />

processes, connecting and engaging individuals and<br />

providing the individual support in transport and logistics<br />

organisations.<br />

58 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


SPONSORED CONTENT<br />

Pro-Axle Australia<br />

STEERING<br />

STRAIGHT INTO<br />

THE FUTURE’<br />

With over 30 years’ experience in the heavy<br />

vehicle, truck and 4WD laser wheel alignment<br />

and axle correction business, Pro-Axle Australia<br />

knows how important it is to keep vehicles in top<br />

condition, not just for comfort but also safety<br />

Steering straight is our<br />

business – that’s the motto<br />

that drives the dedicated<br />

team behind Pro-Axle Australia.<br />

The company specialises in a<br />

range of services, including wheel<br />

alignment, suspension checks and<br />

repairs, componentry service, wheel<br />

balance, steer correction, general<br />

axle check and trailer axle laser track<br />

adjustment.<br />

Pro-Axle Australia owners and<br />

directors Bryan and Mel Freestone<br />

purchased the Narellan Franchise<br />

in 2002 and have given it their all to<br />

further the credible reputation of the<br />

company. A testament to their hard<br />

work and the quality service that<br />

their team provides is how soon the<br />

business grew out of the original<br />

Narellan store.<br />

“2009 was a big year for us. We<br />

relocated to a purpose-built site<br />

in Smeaton Grange. This allowed<br />

for a more superior work flow and<br />

better facilities for our mechanicallyqualified<br />

staff and our valued<br />

customers, who still remain with<br />

us today. We are very proud of our<br />

purpose-built facilities,” Bryan says.<br />

The couple purchased the Pro-<br />

Axle head office in 2016 and today<br />

they are not only the franchisee but<br />

also the franchisor, with six stores<br />

in New South Wales and one in<br />

Melbourne.<br />

Pro-Axle stocks various parts<br />

for trucks, buses, commercial<br />

vehicles, 4×4s and cars such as<br />

wheel alignment shims, strut camber<br />

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Northstar alignment products. Some<br />

of the specific products available<br />

across the company’s franchisees<br />

are covered by 13 registered designs<br />

and patents.<br />

“We have developed Pro-Axle<br />

shim-a-line patented products,<br />

which are speciality alignment<br />

products. We are also the importer<br />

and distributor of Northstar<br />

Alignment products,” Bryan explains.<br />

The business is expanding, with<br />

more franchisees in the offing, which<br />

will help Pro-Axle widen its service<br />

network for its current and new<br />

customers.<br />

“Our role is two-dimensional.<br />

We support our network of<br />

franchisees, located in Enfield,<br />

Narellan, Newcastle, Smithfield<br />

and Wollongong in NSW, and<br />

Campbellfield in Victoria,” Mel says.<br />

“We have a wide network of stores<br />

that share the same values and<br />

work to the ethos of supporting their<br />

clients to ensure their vehicles are<br />

safe, steer straight and not off the<br />

road for a long period of time.”<br />

The team at Pro-Axle knows that<br />

having the best control over any<br />

heavy vehicle is a matter of driver<br />

comfort and safety. The quality<br />

service and specific work carried out<br />

by the experienced and skilled team<br />

ensures that the customers see<br />

exceptional tyre wear results on their<br />

vehicles.<br />

Pro-Axle Australia prides itself<br />

on understanding the needs of its<br />

customers and aims to continue<br />

supporting them.<br />

“One of the things that I<br />

am especially proud of is our<br />

valued relationships with our<br />

local customers, which is also<br />

experienced across the Pro-Axle<br />

network,” Mel adds.<br />

“We understand that their trucks<br />

are their lifeline and when they break<br />

down, we do everything we can to<br />

get them back on the road as soon<br />

as possible.”<br />

For more information about<br />

products, services and franchise<br />

options, visit www.pro-axle.com.<br />

au or call (02) 4647-1867. Watch<br />

the video at www.youtube.com/<br />

watch?v=xfqam9gSBaM.<br />

Above: Pro-Axle<br />

Australia is<br />

driven by its<br />

customer-first<br />

focus<br />

Left: Owners<br />

and operators of<br />

Pro-Axle Australia<br />

and Narellan,<br />

Bryan and Melisa<br />

Freestone<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 59


OPERATIONS + STRATEGY<br />

Jon Kelly Q&A<br />

Jon Kelly went from having<br />

his own television program<br />

and a fleet of flashy trucks<br />

to being forced to start over.<br />

The former Heavy Haulage<br />

Australia boss speaks about<br />

his current resto projects<br />

and a new TV show<br />

RETRO<br />

RETURN<br />

WORDS BEN DILLON<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>: Let’s rewind nearly 10 years. You<br />

had your own TV show, a fleet of flash<br />

trucks in your business, Heavy Haulage<br />

Australia (HHA), and from the outside it<br />

looked like it was good to be Jon Kelly.<br />

What happened?<br />

Jon Kelly: At the end of the day a lot of<br />

people forget that I did sell the business<br />

(HHA). Unfortunately, when McAleese<br />

bought in, they didn’t have enough<br />

firepower to get through the downturn<br />

in the economy and it took out a lot of<br />

players in heavy haulage. We needed<br />

additional equipment and they had<br />

surplus capacity to assist us, so it was<br />

good fit in theory but I don’t think anyone<br />

really saw the downturn in the market<br />

coming in 2014–15. We were the biggest<br />

privately-owned heavy haul company in<br />

the country, 80 per cent of our revenue<br />

was contracted, so we were different to<br />

a normal transport company. We were<br />

the up-and-coming new blood and I think<br />

they wanted to reinvent their established<br />

product. I thought that selling to a<br />

publically listed company would be a safe<br />

bet and I didn’t expect them to go down in<br />

the process.<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>: The economic downturn didn’t help<br />

but was it only that, or were there other<br />

factors?<br />

JK: The business got too big for me, like<br />

I wasn’t a 120-truck operation, I wasn’t a<br />

60 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


200–300 staff kind of person, I’m a<br />

20–30 truck kind of person where<br />

I can run it all myself. It was just<br />

wearing me out. I look back on it<br />

and what I did was superhuman;<br />

I can’t imagine putting myself<br />

through that again. I loved every<br />

minute of it, but ‘been there and<br />

done that’ definitely applies. I’ve<br />

learnt a lot about work/life balance<br />

since and the truck sales yard helps<br />

with that, but I’ve still got a couple<br />

of heavy haulage trucks getting<br />

spoilt.<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>: So, with heavy haulage in<br />

your rear view now, does that mean<br />

no MegaTruckers season 2?<br />

JK: Oh listen, with the new show,<br />

MegaTruck Rehab, there’s a little<br />

bit of MT in every episode we do.<br />

It’s a new show with a few familiar<br />

faces from the original series; it’s<br />

going to be like a Gas Monkey<br />

Garage crossed with American<br />

Pickers. We’ll go around and find<br />

these cool trucks and we’ll restore<br />

them and relive the history. Ideally,<br />

we’re looking at 1980s-onward<br />

trucks and I like my North<br />

American trucks, so Kenworth,<br />

I loved every minute of it,<br />

but ‘been there and done<br />

that’ definitely applies<br />

Western Star, Mack – I don’t mind<br />

an old White as well. I’d love to do a<br />

Kenworth ‘anteater’ but you’ll have<br />

to watch the show to find out.<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>: The new show is just about<br />

truck restorations?<br />

JK: Everybody knows my trucks<br />

around the world, it’s not just<br />

Australia, so if you ask people<br />

about ‘Try Me’ or ‘Bandit One’,<br />

everyone knows these trucks, so<br />

as part of the show I do what I<br />

call a ‘statement truck’ and we’ve<br />

got five of those lined up to do.<br />

This is where I go and get a ‘barn<br />

find’ classic or a very noteworthy<br />

truck and we do a full resto or a<br />

full change and it gets a name, it<br />

gets a personality and it becomes a<br />

member of the family, so that’s a lot<br />

to do with five of those this year.<br />

Opposite top &<br />

below: The Cruiser<br />

and Mack share<br />

the company<br />

colours, leaving<br />

Jon Kelly with the<br />

choice of big or<br />

bigger; Jon Kelly<br />

Top: This<br />

Kenworth C509<br />

may be one of the<br />

trucks that makes<br />

it onto the new<br />

show<br />

Left: Kelly loves<br />

the movie Smokey<br />

and the Bandit<br />

so much he<br />

commissioned<br />

this picture, which<br />

hangs in his office<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 61


we offered a good service, we had<br />

the best men and the best gear, but<br />

now customers are ringing up and<br />

they just want the best price.<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>: The format of a lot of car<br />

shows include selling the vehicle.<br />

Are you going to do this with the<br />

trucks you restore or will they just<br />

sell off the yard?<br />

My trucks are so flash I<br />

should charge the bugs to<br />

ride on them<br />

Top & above:<br />

The before and<br />

after on this<br />

Western Star<br />

shows the intent<br />

of the new TV<br />

show, which<br />

will feature full<br />

restorations as<br />

well as smaller<br />

builds<br />

But, we will also do trucks that<br />

might come into the yard and I get<br />

a lot of metallic brown with gold<br />

stripes and then name that truck<br />

and put it on the yard to sell. Then<br />

we get trucks that come here and<br />

we do a quick turnaround and sell<br />

them. So, we’re covering all bases<br />

with something like a two or three<br />

hundred thousand dollar refurb<br />

right through to something which<br />

gets a quick detail, a pat on the<br />

bum and go.<br />

There’s been a massive<br />

following from the original<br />

MegaTruckers, so there’s been<br />

a lot interest from overseas in<br />

the US, UK, Ireland and, believe<br />

it or not, India. They have a big<br />

trucking culture over there.<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>: You said yourself you did well<br />

in heavy haulage; will trucks sales<br />

alone pay for the show?<br />

JK: I would say 80 per cent of our<br />

revenue stream is from sales and<br />

only 20 per cent from haulage.<br />

We’re at a point now where<br />

we’re just transporting our own<br />

equipment. I’m getting too cranky<br />

and too old to deal with jaded<br />

customers and we haven’t got 100<br />

trucks anymore so we can’t cater<br />

for major projects.<br />

Unfortunately, since my exit from<br />

the heavy haulage market, there’s<br />

been a lot of people replacing HHA<br />

and those people haven’t replaced<br />

the batteries in their calculators –<br />

they need an education on how to<br />

charge for specialised equipment.<br />

They’re running around for shit.<br />

They’re running around for rates<br />

that are less than my grandfather<br />

was getting 30 years ago.<br />

I recognise that since 30 years<br />

ago economies of scale have<br />

improved, but I used to get spoilt<br />

with money. I used to get paid, but<br />

JK: With the high-class trucks, it<br />

will be interesting to see what we<br />

get for those commercially. Some<br />

of those trucks are ones you can’t<br />

really go and advertise, it’s more a<br />

guy comes into the yard and says<br />

‘is that for sale’ and everything<br />

is for sale at a price, so I think<br />

we’ll see some big numbers filter<br />

through. Even some of my personal<br />

trucks, ones I thought I’d never sell,<br />

I’ve had some offers on some of<br />

those which are getting close.<br />

I love doing up trucks, I love<br />

buying trucks and putting my flair<br />

on them and being creative in that<br />

way. A lot of people have got Jon<br />

Kelly stories from far and wide<br />

but, y’know, one thing is I haven’t<br />

done a shit truck yet, so I enjoy<br />

exploiting that and I’ve sold a lot<br />

people a lot of gear.<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>: We’ve seen plenty of used<br />

vehicles, cars and trucks, go up<br />

in price for a number of reasons.<br />

What are you seeing in the market?<br />

JK: I would say there’s definitely<br />

an upward shift in prices and it<br />

doesn’t help that, if you ordered<br />

a new Kenworth today you’d be<br />

lucky to get it this year, and that’s<br />

filtering through to our used truck<br />

yard here where trucks are lasting<br />

on the lot between five days and<br />

two weeks. We’ve done 35 trucks<br />

in the first 60 days of 2021. It’s<br />

ridiculous and if we keep that up<br />

it’ll be 200 units for the year.<br />

<strong>ATN</strong> : Your trucks are immaculately<br />

presented and detailed, are you<br />

worried about them getting<br />

scratched when using them on the<br />

road?<br />

JK: Of course! My trucks are so<br />

flash I should charge the bugs to<br />

ride on them.<br />

62 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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OPERATIONS + STRATEGY<br />

International Women’s Day<br />

BREAKING<br />

THROUGH<br />

THE BARRIER<br />

The Pilbara Heavy Haulage Girls celebrated International Women’s<br />

Day this year with a visit to a Port Hedland local high school, offering<br />

encouragement for young women keen to join a male-dominated industry<br />

64 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


Stepping into the cab of a<br />

heavy-duty truck for the<br />

first time can be a daunting<br />

experience for anyone, but for people<br />

who have a genuine fear of driving it<br />

can seem like an impossible barrier<br />

to break through. Add to that if you<br />

are a woman trying to break into a<br />

male-dominated industry and the<br />

odds are stacked against you.<br />

Bobbi Lockyer is a Port<br />

Hedland-based artist, photographer<br />

and mother of four, whose designs<br />

have appeared on the catwalk at<br />

New York Fashion Week, but until<br />

International Women’s Day (IWD) she<br />

had never been behind the wheel of a<br />

truck. Living in a situation of domestic<br />

violence for more than a decade,<br />

Lockyer had a very real fear of driving<br />

and has only had her driver’s licence<br />

for the past couple of years.<br />

Enter Heather Jones of Pilbara<br />

Heavy Haulage Girls (PHHG) who, as<br />

well as running a transport business,<br />

heads up a ‘boot camp’ for female<br />

drivers coming into the heavy-duty<br />

segment. As part of this, Jones also<br />

brings her trucks to events such as<br />

the recent International Women’s Day<br />

held by the township of Port Hedland,<br />

where both Jones and Lockyer were<br />

invited as speakers.<br />

With the first stop being the local<br />

high school, two of the PHHG pink<br />

trucks rolled into the school car park<br />

where a swarm of students had the<br />

opportunity to climb in and over the<br />

truck, with talks given for IWD in the<br />

school hall.<br />

After this was a luncheon hosted<br />

by the township of Port Hedland<br />

with Jones and Lockyer sharing their<br />

personal journeys to the assembled<br />

guests. Meeting each other for the<br />

first time, the pair made an instant<br />

connection through stories of what it<br />

means being to be able to get behind<br />

the wheel.<br />

“This was the first time we had<br />

met,” Lockyer says.<br />

“I knew we were both speaking<br />

at the event and I said to her how<br />

awesome I thought that it was that<br />

she was driving trucks and creating a<br />

program helping women to get in the<br />

driver’s seat.<br />

“I said that I was terrified and that<br />

I could never drive a truck. Heather<br />

said ‘yes you can do it, you want to<br />

come and drive a truck after this?’ and<br />

she said ‘trust me you’ll love it’.<br />

“I didn’t think that’s what I would<br />

be doing that day, let alone ever.<br />

“It felt surreal and absolutely<br />

amazing; when I got in the driver’s<br />

seat I was trembling inside but at the<br />

same time felt super empowered and<br />

I knew I could do it.<br />

“There was a point I thought I was<br />

going to chicken out but I thought<br />

‘nah I’m going to do this’ and it was<br />

incredible.”<br />

Even with only a short drive of the<br />

truck, Jones knew that Lockyer was<br />

more than capable of handling a<br />

heavy-duty truck, despite her lack<br />

of driving experience.<br />

“She was truly a natural. I’ve been<br />

doing this for 30 years now and<br />

I know within five to 10 minutes<br />

whether they are going to give me<br />

a nervous breakdown or if they are<br />

Driving a truck made me<br />

feel on top of the world<br />

going to be good and Bobbi was<br />

absolutely awesome,” Jones says.<br />

Making the leap from a car to a<br />

truck is a massive jump for anyone<br />

but for Lockyer it was especially<br />

poignant.<br />

“I was in a domestic violence<br />

relationship for over 10 years and<br />

I wasn’t allowed to drive, so I was<br />

terrified of driving and didn’t get my<br />

licence for years,” she explains.<br />

“When I finally went on my first<br />

driving lesson I broke down and cried<br />

the whole time. It was such a huge<br />

thing to get my licence and drive a<br />

car, so to think that I was now sitting<br />

Above: Heather<br />

Jones of the<br />

Pilbara Heavy<br />

Haulage Girls with<br />

transport industry<br />

newcomer Bobbi<br />

Lockyer<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 65


for them,” Lockyer continues.<br />

“I think a lot women would be<br />

intimidated and probably wouldn’t<br />

even consider doing it if it was a<br />

male-driven course because when<br />

you’re with other women you feel<br />

more comfortable and ready to do it,<br />

and Heather is amazing; she just has<br />

this way of making you feel calm and<br />

in control and empowered.<br />

“I grew up in a country town and<br />

when I was young my dad was a truck<br />

driver, so I had been in trucks before<br />

when I was little, but I was scared of<br />

them. I never thought I’d drive a truck<br />

and in the future, I have considered<br />

maybe I will go and get my truck<br />

licence; it’s pretty cool.”<br />

I was in a domestic violence relationship for<br />

over 10 years and I wasn’t allowed to drive<br />

Above: Students<br />

from Hedland<br />

Senior High School<br />

get a close look at<br />

the PHHG Volvo<br />

in the seat of a truck and driving a<br />

truck made me feel on top of the<br />

world.<br />

“I just had this fear that it would<br />

be so scary and I wouldn’t be able<br />

to see anything but I was surprised<br />

about the visibility. It was a bit to get<br />

used to not having a rear view mirror<br />

and just using the side mirrors but<br />

it was great. Just by being up there<br />

I felt this new found kind of freedom<br />

and feeling of control, which I loved.”<br />

LIFE CHANGING EXPERIENCE<br />

Jones said that the results her boot<br />

camp program has produced have<br />

been much more than just learning<br />

heavy-duty driving skills, for both<br />

herself and her students.<br />

“When we started training, I just<br />

wanted safe drivers on the highway,<br />

I never ever thought we’d be able<br />

to change people’s lives in such<br />

a powerful way. There’s been so<br />

many amazing roll-on effects for our<br />

participants,” Jones says.<br />

“One story is we had a domestic<br />

violence survivor come through our<br />

boot camp and she was so good we<br />

put her on our trucks for a couple of<br />

months and she has now gone on to<br />

pulling quads interstate.<br />

“Trucks are so big and it’s very<br />

empowering for these women and<br />

being able to achieve something<br />

that not even a lot of men can do is<br />

hugely satisfying. Even the view from<br />

up in the cabin gives you a feeling of<br />

achievement.”<br />

The feeling of independence that<br />

driving brings and the freedom of<br />

movement it offers is something<br />

those who have been driving since<br />

attaining legal driving age often<br />

take for granted, but the benefits<br />

surely have massive psychological<br />

benefits also.<br />

“It’s funny, because it wasn’t<br />

until I got my licence and became a<br />

driver that I started to meet so many<br />

women who actually do have that<br />

fear of driving. I thought I was alone<br />

in that, so I think a program like what<br />

Heather is doing would be incredible<br />

EMPOWERING WOMEN<br />

Jones said she’d like to continue<br />

to participate in events like IWD<br />

by taking her trucks out into the<br />

community to give women the<br />

opportunity to see what a careers as a<br />

driver might be like.<br />

“We’d like to do more of these<br />

events, which empower women,<br />

but we need funding. Our transport<br />

business pays for our outreach<br />

initiatives and its expensive travelling<br />

across the state and not being able to<br />

service our customers when we go to<br />

these events,” Jones says.<br />

“Volvo Group are one of our main<br />

supporters and we have been able to<br />

do amazing things with their trucks to<br />

promote truck driving as professional<br />

and achievable for people who haven’t<br />

been in the industry through training.<br />

“And with the automatic trucks<br />

we train in you can pretty much<br />

get the majority of people in those<br />

trucks and they are safe professional<br />

drivers. Without having to change<br />

gears they can concentrate on the<br />

road and the load and all the traffic<br />

around them.”<br />

According to the Australian<br />

Trucking Association, only three<br />

per cent of truck drivers in Australia<br />

are female with industry-wide<br />

representation at only 26 per cent,<br />

with most women in the industry<br />

working in administrative roles.<br />

However, while initiatives like<br />

Heather Jones’ boot camp can<br />

provide a stepping stone for women,<br />

more needs to be done to redress this<br />

gender imbalance.<br />

66 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


SPONSORED CONTENT<br />

Truck Moves<br />

FAIR PAY FOR FAIR WORK<br />

If you are a driver or employer in the truck relocation industry, there’s only one<br />

Award that applies, writes Matt Whitnall, director, Truck Moves Australia<br />

Truck movers are explicitly covered<br />

by the Road Transport & Distribution<br />

Award 2010 as determined by the<br />

Fair Work Commission (FWC) in a ruling it<br />

made to update the Award in 2018.<br />

To its credit, the Transport Workers<br />

Union (TWU) pushed for the inclusion<br />

of an additional paragraph to ensure the<br />

truck moving industry was covered.<br />

This paragraph reads as follows: 3.1 (j)<br />

the distribution and/or relocation by road<br />

of new or used vehicles as described in the<br />

classifications within this award where the<br />

vehicle itself is required to be driven from<br />

one location to another for the purposes of<br />

delivery and/or relocation of the vehicle.<br />

We have seen evidence, provided by<br />

dozens of drivers in the industry, that<br />

some dodgy operators have used the TWU<br />

and FWC ruling as a stooge – increasing<br />

prices to customers while at the same time<br />

ignoring the Award, making up their own<br />

rates, or deliberately adopting an incorrect<br />

Award that pays lower rates and provides<br />

no pay for return travel time (which can<br />

be up to half a day). Their customers are<br />

effectively paying rates based on the correct<br />

Award and these guys are ripping off their<br />

workers and pocketing the difference.<br />

The hard working drivers, predominately<br />

older, are crying out for help and keep<br />

calling and emailing us with more and more<br />

solid physical evidence, as they remain<br />

underpaid, ignored or ghosted by these<br />

employers when asking about being paid<br />

correctly.<br />

These drivers have shown us the facts,<br />

clearly documented, that they are not being<br />

paid their legal entitlements of:<br />

• overtime after 7.6 NT hours<br />

• Saturday penalty rates<br />

• Sunday penalty rates<br />

• nightshift allowances<br />

• return travel time paid hourly when<br />

transiting or flying.<br />

All of these pay rates and allowances<br />

have been legally entrenched for the past<br />

three years. The only explanation for any<br />

operator not following the correct Award<br />

to compensate their drivers is greed, pure<br />

and simple.<br />

If you are one of the unlucky drivers who<br />

work for these rip-off merchants, reach<br />

out to your local union representative,<br />

the FairWork Ombudsman, or contact me<br />

directly and confidentially.<br />

We are happy to help exploited drivers<br />

make their case to be fairly compensated,<br />

and level the playing field for safe and legal<br />

operators in the industry.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 67


ROAD RANGER<br />

The trucking reality<br />

How do we misunderstand the road transport industry? Let me count the ways!<br />

DR KIM HASSALL<br />

is the national<br />

chair of the<br />

Chartered Institute<br />

of Logistics<br />

and Transport<br />

Australia<br />

(CILT-Australia)<br />

Again it is time to re-educate the nation about<br />

the structure of the road transport industry.<br />

WHY DOES THIS NEED DOING?<br />

Because even our operators, associations and<br />

many of our government departments, their<br />

advisors and chiefs of staff don’t understand<br />

the industry.<br />

The Australian road transport industry is<br />

comprised of two macro sectors: the smaller ‘hire<br />

& reward’ (H&R) industry that does road transport<br />

for money and the larger ‘ancillary’ sector, that<br />

does not do transport for money.<br />

In the comparative sizes of these sectors the<br />

ancillary heavy truck population is 58 per cent<br />

of the Australian fleet and the H&R sector is the<br />

minority shareholder at 42 per cent.<br />

The most recent estimate for the number<br />

of fleets in Australia sees an even more<br />

pronounced difference, with the ancillary<br />

fleets outnumbering the H&R sector by a<br />

ratio of 2.7:1. And yet, when associations<br />

talk about ‘the road transport industry’, they<br />

invariably mean the H&R industry only.<br />

FIGURE 1: Population of Australian heavy vehicles greater than 4.5 tonnes GVM<br />

EXAMPLES OF A MISUNDERSTOOD INDUSTRY<br />

Case 1: A very large government data collection<br />

department: Question: “There are only about<br />

200,000 employed drivers in Australia, but 390,000<br />

heavy trucks. Who drives the rest of them?”<br />

Case 2: A large national association concerned<br />

that each increase in truck mass was a threat to<br />

its own members. The author explained: “Actually,<br />

your only threat is a small proportion of the hire and<br />

reward trucking sector. The ancillary industry is not<br />

a threat to your members.” “What is the ancillary<br />

industry?” was then asked. “That part of the<br />

industry that does not do road transport for money.”<br />

The reply was: “Then why do they do it?”<br />

Case 3: A very large national transport department<br />

undertaking some GPS and data trials for road<br />

transport activity capture: Question from the<br />

author: “Did you select participants in the trial<br />

from the associations that only represent the hire<br />

and reward industry?” “Yes.” “Did you invite any<br />

operators from the ancillary sector to be part of the<br />

trials; they do far fewer kilometres?” “What is the<br />

ancillary sector?” “Those operators who do not do<br />

transport for money.” “Where would we find one of<br />

those to invite into the trial?”<br />

TABLE 1: Ancillary vs hire & reward numbers: Australia<br />

YEAR ANCILLARY HIRE AND REWARD<br />

1996 207,200 108,200<br />

2005 205,812 178,503<br />

2016 211,464 162,548<br />

2019 225,256 (58%) 162,248 (42%)<br />

Source: ABS detailed data cubes<br />

Case 4: A recent series of safety and health<br />

studies into drivers in the road transport sector<br />

were referred to as studies into driver health in the<br />

‘road transport industry’. A query from this author<br />

to the researchers: “You did your research on the<br />

industry?” “Yes.” “What proportion of the driver<br />

samples were from hire and reward companies?”<br />

“All of them, 100 per cent.” “Well what about the<br />

other 60 per cent of the industry that is not hire<br />

and reward? How many of these did you include?”<br />

“None,” was the answer. “Then should the report<br />

have been called ‘safety in the hire and reward<br />

industry?” “Yes, probably so.”<br />

Needless to say, the ancillary sector is not<br />

understood, even at the highest levels of<br />

government.<br />

POLICY IMPLICATIONS<br />

The yell a few years ago was for operator licensing.<br />

This is implemented in a few countries where<br />

the H&R sector is required to go into an ‘operator<br />

licensing’ scheme.<br />

This was done for a number of reasons but<br />

68 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


Over half of the Australian road transport<br />

industry is made up of ancillary fleets<br />

The ancillary sector had as many<br />

driver deaths as the H&R sector<br />

– almost identical in fact<br />

Figure 2: A decade of driver deaths in Australia<br />

DRIVER DEATHS AUSTRALIA: 2003 – 2012<br />

387/49.2%<br />

400/50.8%<br />

in Australia it was pushed almost solely by the safety<br />

argument.<br />

Actually, the major push behind the Road Safety<br />

Remuneration Tribunal (RSRT) was on account of<br />

driver deaths.<br />

Well, is the H&R sector in need of ‘operator licensing’ as a<br />

safety reform policy?<br />

Safework Australia in 2014 published a great set of data<br />

on driver deaths.<br />

WHAT DID IT SHOW?<br />

The ancillary sector had as many driver deaths as the H&R<br />

sector – almost identical in fact.<br />

Driver deaths were the central peg in the Transport<br />

Workers’ Union RSRT push. As the ancillary sector<br />

does far fewer kilometres than the H&R sector on a<br />

per billion kilometres travelled basis, the driver fatalities<br />

on this metric would suggest that it is the ancillary<br />

sector that needs ‘operator licensing’ from a safety<br />

perspective. So why the push for operator licensing<br />

for the H&R sector?<br />

The safety argument does not stack up. (It should also be<br />

noted that, as the registration charges are set on national<br />

averages for each truck configuration, the H&R sector is<br />

significantly subsidised by the ancillary sector in its rego<br />

charge, but not so in the fuel use charge.)<br />

For Hire<br />

Ancillary/Other<br />

Source: Safework Australia, 2014<br />

WHAT ABOUT NATIONAL OPERATING STANDARDS?<br />

Will the new push for national operating standards just be<br />

for the H&R industry as operator licensing was?<br />

Will national operating standards apply to the entire<br />

Australian road transport fleet?<br />

Getting 60,000 farmers with one truck onto a GPS system<br />

paying at least $1 per day for data collection and sending<br />

of it could be a real feat.<br />

Getting the other 160,000 ancillary trucks onto a<br />

regulated national operating standard will also be a task<br />

and a half.<br />

AND THE REASON IS?<br />

As with operator licensing, the reason can’t be safety, as<br />

the ancillary sector will have a worse major accident rate<br />

per million kilometres travelled than the H&R sector, and so<br />

there must be other reasons.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 69


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TRUCKS<br />

Fuso eCanter<br />

FUSO<br />

TAKES<br />

CHARGE<br />

There’s an electric revolution<br />

sweeping the automotive<br />

world and, in the light truck<br />

league, Daimler’s exciting Fuso<br />

eCanter sits at the top of the<br />

tree. The electric lightweight<br />

is now officially part of Fuso’s<br />

local line-up but don’t go<br />

thinking diesel developments<br />

aren’t also on the agenda. On<br />

the contrary, we now have<br />

first details of a bold initiative<br />

to turn Fuso’s Shogun into<br />

the most potent Japanese<br />

heavyweight on the market<br />

WORDS STEVE BROOKS<br />

Daimler Trucks Australia<br />

chief Daniel Whitehead<br />

is an affable, agreeable<br />

bloke. Most of the time. However,<br />

there are other times when,<br />

with his competitive instincts<br />

suitably stoked or umbrage<br />

taken at something or someone<br />

considered less than adequate,<br />

an abrupt and somewhat stern<br />

countenance can quickly surface.<br />

Admittedly, those latter times<br />

are rare – at least in the public<br />

gaze – but such a transformation<br />

was briefly, and perhaps<br />

justifiably, evident at the recent<br />

media launch of Fuso’s electric<br />

eCanter at Daimler’s Mulgrave<br />

(Vic) headquarters.<br />

“The eCanter,” he said earnestly<br />

at the start of the presentation,<br />

“is a full production electric<br />

truck.”<br />

Then, with an instant change<br />

of tone and an intent most<br />

assuredly planned to hit a<br />

carefully targeted mark, it was<br />

a dour Whitehead who gruffly<br />

added: “Ours is a complete truck.<br />

It is not a Frankenstein addition<br />

to an existing truck.”<br />

Thus, with a few seconds to<br />

let the barb bite, and with the<br />

deliberate diatribe off his chest,<br />

a confident and entirely upbeat<br />

Whitehead returned to extolling<br />

the many virtues of both the<br />

eCanter and Daimler’s various<br />

paths to a sustainably cleaner<br />

automotive future.<br />

Significantly, he would also<br />

outline the part Daimler Trucks<br />

Australia will progressively play in<br />

facilitating the local introduction<br />

of some of the most advanced<br />

powertrain technologies the<br />

commercial vehicle world has<br />

ever seen.<br />

But why the Frankenstein jibe<br />

and, more to the point, was the<br />

entrepreneurial Melbourne-based<br />

SEA Electric company the target?<br />

72 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


After all, less than a week before the<br />

eCanter launch, SEA Electric appeared<br />

to steal Fuso’s thunder when it issued<br />

a detailed press release announcing it<br />

was about to start local production of<br />

electric trucks based on the cab and<br />

chassis of Hino 500 and 300-series<br />

models, which would, the statement<br />

asserted, “place the brand [SEA] at the<br />

technical forefront for the industry”.<br />

“No comment,” a blunt Whitehead<br />

answered at the end of the eCanter<br />

presentation when asked his opinion of<br />

SEA Electric’s announcement.<br />

“We have the only full production<br />

[electric] truck in Australia … ours is a<br />

Daimler truck from front to back, with<br />

all Daimler support and warranty, and<br />

everything that comes with that.”<br />

Likewise, it was an emphatic<br />

Whitehead who remarked: “It would<br />

be easy to do nothing but it’s what<br />

the market will need. This is a serious<br />

truck,” adding that the full gambit<br />

of standard Daimler Trucks’ safety<br />

systems – anti-lock braking system<br />

with electronic brake force distribution<br />

and advanced emergency braking,<br />

an electronic stability program, lane<br />

departure warning, hill hold, reversing<br />

camera and driver and passenger<br />

airbags – are intrinsic features<br />

of eCanter, just as they are in its<br />

diesel-powered sibling.<br />

Whatever or whoever was in<br />

Whitehead’s crosshairs, it was easy to<br />

appreciate his commitment and passion<br />

for the eCanter product.<br />

In the development of electric trucks,<br />

specifically at the lighter end, Fuso<br />

has been at the forefront of Daimler’s<br />

vast technological resources while,<br />

on the local scene, Mulgrave’s senior<br />

management has advocated long and<br />

hard for eCanter to become part of the<br />

Australian operation. And for good<br />

reason.<br />

During a trip to Japan in 2017, for<br />

example, in the wake of eCanter’s global<br />

launch, a small group of Australian<br />

truck writers were surprised with an<br />

opportunity to drive a loaded prototype<br />

model on Fuso’s strictly controlled<br />

Kitsuregawa test facility.<br />

It took just an hour or so to satisfy<br />

most of us that Daimler’s investment<br />

had the potential to change the world in<br />

shorthaul metro delivery work.<br />

Two years later, with Whitehead<br />

openly keen to at least start putting<br />

light-duty electric trucks in front of<br />

carefully selected fleets, an eCanter<br />

trial unit was shipped to Australia from<br />

Japan’s specialist E-Fuso division<br />

and prominently displayed at the 2019<br />

Brisbane Truck Show.<br />

Almost immediately after the show,<br />

the truck started a short-term trial with<br />

Australia Post and, soon after that, in<br />

the few days before the demo unit was<br />

shipped back to Japan, we had the<br />

opportunity to spend a day driving the<br />

truck around Melbourne.<br />

As subsequently reported: “… just<br />

like the Japanese experience, driving<br />

a small truck with no engine, no<br />

transmission other than an electric<br />

motor driving into a single-speed diff,<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 73


Ours is a complete truck.<br />

It is not a Frankenstein<br />

addition to an existing<br />

truck<br />

and no noise other than the roll of<br />

rubber on the road, makes driving<br />

an entirely new experience. Early<br />

on, you’re waiting for gearshifts<br />

that never come but routine and<br />

acceptance soon set in.<br />

“Judgements will vary, of<br />

course, but this exercise was<br />

something truly unique and<br />

entirely worthwhile. True, eCanter<br />

development remains a work<br />

in progress but, even at this<br />

relatively early stage, it brings the<br />

future into stark focus.”<br />

All up, and suitably impressed<br />

with the model’s dynamic<br />

performance in both acceleration<br />

and deceleration, it seemed just a<br />

matter of time before the electric<br />

truck would became part of<br />

Fuso’s local ranks.<br />

STEADY START<br />

Despite the positive feedback,<br />

a serious Whitehead says it<br />

took a good deal of negotiation<br />

and commitment to build the<br />

business case for Daimler<br />

Trucks Australia to join with<br />

counterparts in Europe, Japan<br />

and the US in adding eCanter to<br />

the model range. But now, the<br />

deal is done and, with production<br />

for Australia confirmed, a<br />

strategic path has been set to<br />

slowly, cautiously and selectively<br />

put eCanter into specific local<br />

delivery roles.<br />

In fact, as this report was<br />

being prepared, Daimler’s local<br />

leaders were not prepared to<br />

identify eCanter’s first customer<br />

apart from logical indications<br />

it is a specialist provider of<br />

local delivery services. Even<br />

quiet questions post-press<br />

conference could not draw the<br />

customer’s name but as one<br />

insider mentioned, the high<br />

profile customer wants to make<br />

a big thing of being first with<br />

Australia’s first electric Canter.<br />

However, it was at least<br />

confirmed that trucks will be<br />

leased for up to six years, rather<br />

than bought outright, to ensure<br />

Daimler’s ability to react quickly<br />

to any issues and implement<br />

inevitable technical upgrades<br />

as they occur.<br />

“The technology continues<br />

to move at an incredible pace,”<br />

Whitehead commented.<br />

Even so, according to several<br />

sources, demand is already<br />

outstripping Australia’s<br />

allocated supply. As Fuso’s<br />

Above: On the<br />

inside, differences<br />

between eCanter<br />

and its diesel<br />

counterpart are<br />

largely limited to a<br />

different dash and<br />

a better seat for the<br />

driver of the electric<br />

truck<br />

Opposite above:<br />

City specialist.<br />

Metro work is the<br />

obvious target for<br />

the electric Canter<br />

Opposite below:<br />

Switched on.<br />

Daimler Trucks<br />

Australia chief<br />

Daniel Whitehead<br />

has pushed hard for<br />

eCanter to become<br />

part of the Fuso<br />

range<br />

74 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


press statement explains: “Given the global<br />

popularity of the eCanter, a limited number<br />

will be available for customers in Australia<br />

during the initial stages of the introduction but<br />

production availability is expected to increase<br />

in time.”<br />

Meanwhile, future uptake obviously depends<br />

on recharging infrastructure<br />

and, while local Daimler insiders concede<br />

the current situation is ‘very fragile’, fiscal and<br />

logistical partnerships between supplier and<br />

users will be vital in establishing a network of<br />

recharging installations.<br />

Equally, the availability of interchangeable –<br />

slide in, slide out – batteries has still to<br />

be clarified.<br />

Yet, recharging infrastructure is, as<br />

Whitehead noted, all part of the evolution<br />

in electric vehicles and, critically, the local<br />

extension of Daimler Truck’s stated principle<br />

to be “the most advanced and capable CO2<br />

neutral company in the world”. In fact, the<br />

global giant confidently states that all its new<br />

vehicles in Europe, North America and Japan<br />

will be CO2 neutral by 2039.<br />

What’s more, eCanter is just one of 10<br />

electric-powered Daimler trucks now in<br />

production and Whitehead confirms that<br />

Benz-badged electric trucks, such as the<br />

eEconic waste collection model and an<br />

eActros, are already on the Australian agenda.<br />

So, too, is Freightliner’s eCascadia an<br />

eventual possibility for shorthaul work here.<br />

Two years ago, during a visit to Daimler<br />

Trucks North America, we were given a<br />

short, exceedingly rare, yet undeniably<br />

enticing, look at the vast extent of eCascadia<br />

development as Freightliner ramps-up<br />

plans to introduce an electric powertrain for<br />

shorthaul heavy-duty applications in the US.<br />

Accordingly, Daimler’s local leadership is<br />

paying close attention.<br />

It is, says Whitehead, all part of a current<br />

Daimler Trucks clean transport strategy<br />

based on battery-electric systems for<br />

shorthaul roles and hydrogen technology<br />

SPECS<br />

AT A<br />

GLANCE<br />

FUSO ECANTER<br />

4X2 WIDE CAB<br />

DRIVE SYSTEM<br />

Permanent synchronous<br />

electric motor<br />

POWER<br />

135kW<br />

TORQUE<br />

390Nm (from standstill)<br />

EMISSIONS<br />

Zero local emissions<br />

TRANSMISSION<br />

Direct drive automatic<br />

WHEELBASE<br />

3,400mm<br />

BRAKES<br />

Front and rear discs with<br />

regenerative braking<br />

TARE WEIGHT<br />

3,280kg<br />

GVM<br />

7,490kg<br />

TOP SPEED<br />

80km/h<br />

RANGE<br />

Around 100km loaded<br />

CHARGING TIME<br />

DC (Level 3) 1 to 1.5 hours<br />

using CCS Type2 plug type<br />

and 50kW charger and AC<br />

(Level 2) 8 to 10 hours<br />

using IEC62196 7.2kW<br />

with three-phase wall<br />

connector<br />

HIGH VOLTAGE<br />

365 volt using six liquid<br />

cooled lithium-ion<br />

batteries. Total usable<br />

capacity is 66kWh, total<br />

capacity is 82.8kWh<br />

LOW VOLTAGE<br />

12 volt using two 100AH-<br />

760A lead acid batteries<br />

SAFETY FEATURES<br />

Advanced emergency<br />

braking (AEBS), anti-slip<br />

regulator (ASR), electronic<br />

stability control (ESC), lane<br />

departure warning system<br />

(LDWS) ABS plus electronic<br />

brake force distribution<br />

(EBD), dual SRS airbag and<br />

ECE-R29 compliant cab<br />

WARRANTY<br />

Five years or 180,000km,<br />

whichever comes first<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 75


SHOGUN MUSCLES UP<br />

For whatever reasons, Japanese brands have been reluctant<br />

to step into the modern world with a genuinely effective and<br />

efficient 500hp engine. Until now! Fuso has seen the light<br />

and will later this year introduce Daimler Trucks’ formidable<br />

13-litre powertrain. Steve Brooks reports<br />

Trucks will be leased for<br />

up to six years rather than<br />

bought outright<br />

Above: Fully<br />

loaded, eCanter<br />

has a range<br />

of 100km and<br />

top speed of<br />

80km/h. With<br />

instant torque,<br />

acceleration is<br />

extraordinary<br />

for long distance operations,<br />

with series production of highly<br />

advanced hydrogen-fuelled<br />

models slated for launch in the<br />

2025 to 2030 timeframe.<br />

For its part, Fuso showcased<br />

its ‘Vision F-Cell’ (fuel cell)<br />

hydrogen-based model at the<br />

2019 Tokyo Motor Show and<br />

states it will have hydrogenpowered<br />

vehicles in series<br />

production by 2029.<br />

Well aware of Fuso’s critical<br />

involvement in Daimler’s rapidly<br />

evolving technology is the new<br />

head of Fuso in Australia, Alex<br />

Müller.<br />

Appointed to the role of<br />

director at Fuso Truck & Bus,<br />

Covid-19 delayed his arrival from<br />

Germany for more than a year,<br />

but at the launch of eCanter he<br />

was quick to insist: “The timing<br />

is good. We are in the middle of<br />

a revolution [and] today we are<br />

making history.”<br />

According to Fuso’s press<br />

statement, eCanter has a range<br />

of more than 100km when fully<br />

loaded, and can be recharged to<br />

80 per cent capacity in an hour<br />

using a 50kW rapid charger or<br />

fully charged in 90 minutes.<br />

Six liquid-cooled lithium ion<br />

batteries mounted in the eCanter<br />

frame store 82.8kWh of electricity<br />

(with 66kWh of usable power)<br />

and feed a permanent magnet<br />

synchronous motor. Power<br />

To be blunt, it was a surprise when<br />

word starting filtering through late<br />

last year that Daimler Trucks Australia<br />

was extensively testing a 500-plus<br />

13-litre engine in Fuso’s flagship<br />

Shogun model.<br />

After all, Japanese makers have,<br />

over many years, appeared to have<br />

a historic and almost ritualistic<br />

indifference to engines of such size and<br />

output in their heavy-duty contenders.<br />

Whether that apparent indifference<br />

has been driven by European masters<br />

in the case of Fuso (Daimler) and UD<br />

(Volvo), or by a dearth of domestic<br />

demand in the case of Hino and<br />

Isuzu, is contestable. Whatever, the<br />

lack of an advanced, efficient and<br />

potently powered engine in Australia’s<br />

burgeoning 13-litre class has kept the<br />

Japanese contingent largely caponised<br />

as true heavy-duty contenders.<br />

Take market leader Isuzu, for<br />

example. Sure, it sits consistently<br />

high on the heavy-duty leader board<br />

but much of that ranking comes from<br />

three and four-axle rigids rather than<br />

prime movers, despite the fact that<br />

Isuzu’s Gigamax flagship is the only<br />

Japanese truck on the market with a<br />

500-plus rating.<br />

It is, however, easy to understand<br />

why Isuzu’s heavyweight does not<br />

attract much business. With Giga’s<br />

lumpy in-line six displacing 15.7 litres<br />

yet producing just 512hp (382kW)<br />

and a comparatively timid 1,663lb-ft<br />

(2,255Nm) of torque, it’s not much<br />

muscle for such a big heap of heavy<br />

iron.<br />

There has, of course, been plenty of talk<br />

and no lack of encouragement from Isuzu<br />

Australia insiders for an alternative power<br />

source for Giga. Indeed, it’s no secret a<br />

13-litre Volvo prime mover was bought<br />

and tested here for a number of years in<br />

a bid to convince Japan of the need for a<br />

respectably efficient engine. Moreover,<br />

rumours were rife not so long ago that<br />

Cummins’ lively X12 engine was being<br />

considered for Giga but, to date, nothing<br />

has come of either enterprise.<br />

Maybe Isuzu’s acquisition of UD<br />

from Volvo will deliver a more muscular<br />

contender but, given Volvo Group’s long<br />

insistence that its highly versatile 13-litre<br />

engine will definitely not be finding its<br />

way into UD’s likeable Quon, Isuzu’s local<br />

leaders would be well advised to not hold<br />

their breath in anticipation.<br />

Then there’s the Toyota-owned Hino<br />

brand, the only Japanese truck with its own<br />

13-litre engine and, with a new 700-series<br />

heavy-duty range set to hit the Australian<br />

market later this year, there was some<br />

speculation the markedly updated line-up<br />

might actually crest the 500hp (373kW)<br />

mark. However, and for whatever reasons,<br />

the word from within Hino is a definite ‘No!’<br />

So, back to Fuso and what is almost<br />

certainly the most overdue, enterprising and<br />

potentially rewarding move by a Japanese<br />

brand in the Australian heavy-duty sector<br />

for many years.<br />

It’s fair to ask though, will the 13-litre<br />

Fuso with its Daimler-derived powertrain<br />

be viewed by buyers as a competitively<br />

priced alternative to an equivalent<br />

Mercedes-Benz model?<br />

“We have no fear whatsoever that the<br />

76 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


TRUCK TECHNOLGY<br />

First details<br />

Fuso will encroach on Mercedes-Benz<br />

sales,” affirmed Daimler Trucks Australia<br />

chief Daniel Whitehead.<br />

“There are more opportunities for<br />

incremental business than any negative<br />

impacts. A lot more.”<br />

Quiet for a few seconds, he resolutely<br />

added: “This will not be a cross-over<br />

model but it will obviously have the full<br />

Daimler safety package and the target isn’t<br />

necessarily other Japanese brands. It’s<br />

more the likes of DAF, Iveco and Volvo.<br />

The way I see it, it simply gives the market<br />

more choice.”<br />

Much the same response came in<br />

quiet conversation with the head of<br />

Mercedes-Benz truck business in Australia,<br />

Andrew Assimo.<br />

“No, I don’t see the 13-litre Fuso being a<br />

concern. Not at all, but it’ll be a concern for<br />

our competitors.”<br />

Nonetheless, Whitehead didn’t deny that<br />

it took a detailed business case with the<br />

surety of a reasonable return on investment<br />

to convince Fuso’s Japanese hierarchy<br />

that the installation and thorough testing<br />

of a 13-litre Daimler powertrain in Shogun<br />

(known in Japan as the Fuso Super Great)<br />

was a good move for the Australian and New<br />

Zealand markets.<br />

“The potential here and in New Zealand<br />

for a higher powered Fuso was obvious<br />

to us,” he commented, before quickly<br />

adding, “but it took a lot of time and a lot<br />

of negotiation between Australia, Japan<br />

and Germany before it was agreed to start<br />

development and testing.<br />

“And it certainly wasn’t a quick or simple<br />

development process. There were plenty<br />

of engineering factors that needed to be<br />

considered before the project went ahead.”<br />

The exercise actually started in 2017,<br />

when a team of Fuso engineers flew to<br />

Australia for secret tests of a 13-litre<br />

prototype Shogun. It’s worth noting that, at<br />

the time, this new generation Shogun hadn’t<br />

even been launched and was still known in<br />

Japan as simply the ‘Black Panther’ project.<br />

With the prototype quietly shipped<br />

to Australia, the primary intent of early<br />

testing was to gauge the suitability of<br />

Daimler’s 12.8-litre OM471 engine in the<br />

Shogun chassis and ensure the truck’s<br />

cooling system was up to the job of coping<br />

with heavy weights in the heat of Central<br />

Australia.<br />

Consequently, and with sophisticated<br />

test equipment installed, the truck was<br />

hooked to a B-double set and, at a gross<br />

weight of 63 tonnes, sent on a return run<br />

from Melbourne to Adelaide and Alice<br />

Springs.<br />

Australia, however, hasn’t been the<br />

only testing ground for the 13-litre engine<br />

under a Fuso cab. According to Daimler<br />

sources, test units have notched upwards of<br />

500,000km in the widely differing demands<br />

of South Africa.<br />

Following the positive results of<br />

early evaluations here and abroad, final<br />

assurances and tweaks of the 13-litre<br />

Shogun specification are being determined<br />

this year by a 50,000km test program<br />

(including 10,000km in New Zealand)<br />

covering 800km a day on routes through<br />

regional Victoria, running as a flat-top<br />

B-double grossing 61 tonnes.<br />

Daimler Trucks Australia is currently<br />

keeping timing for the 13-litre Shogun’s<br />

launch under wraps but our guess is for<br />

some time in the third quarter of this year.<br />

What we are sure about is that the<br />

powertrain will largely be the same as the<br />

current Mercedes-Benz 2651 model, which<br />

sees the Euro 6 OM471 engine dispensing<br />

peak power of 375kW (510hp) at 1,600rpm<br />

and top torque of 2,500Nm (1,844lb-ft) at<br />

1,100rpm.<br />

Likewise, the engine will drive through<br />

the same highly intuitive 12-speed overdrive<br />

automated transmission as its Benz<br />

counterpart.<br />

As for the rest of the spec, Daimler isn’t<br />

hiding the details: The final drive ratio is<br />

likely to be 4.22:1, tyres will be 295/80R<br />

on the steer and 11R 22.5 on the drive,<br />

mounted on a taper-leaf front suspension<br />

and airbag on the rear, while stopping power<br />

will come from drums front and rear.<br />

With a GCM of 63 tonnes, shorthaul and<br />

regional B-double work will almost certainly<br />

be a targeted application, along with<br />

anything else befitting a modern, efficient<br />

and proven 13-litre powertrain with more<br />

than 500hp on tap.<br />

There’s little doubt the competition will<br />

be watching closely. Some enviously!<br />

Above: Flashback<br />

to 2017 and secret<br />

testing of Shogun<br />

prototype with<br />

Daimler’s 13-litre<br />

engine. It took<br />

a good plan and<br />

extensive testing<br />

to get the 500-plus<br />

project approved<br />

Opposite below:<br />

Inside the Shogun<br />

test truck. Daimler<br />

family features<br />

aren’t hard to spot<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 77


The eEconic waste<br />

collection model and an<br />

eActros are already on the<br />

Australian agenda<br />

Above: Thumbs<br />

up from Scott<br />

Buchholz, federal<br />

assistant minister<br />

for road safety &<br />

freight transport.<br />

The assistant<br />

minister is a<br />

regular guest at<br />

trucking events<br />

but the federal<br />

government’s<br />

support for<br />

cleaner trucks is<br />

neither clear nor<br />

consistent<br />

Left: Fuso’s<br />

Vision F-Cell’<br />

(fuel cell)<br />

hydrogen-based<br />

prototype at<br />

the 2019 Tokyo<br />

Motor Show.<br />

Fuso states<br />

it will have<br />

hydrogenpowered<br />

vehicles in series<br />

production by<br />

2029<br />

STRENGTH IN NUMBERS<br />

Fuso’s contribution to Daimler Trucks<br />

Australia’s market performance is perhaps<br />

easily overlooked but in sheer numbers, it<br />

leaves its big brothers well behind.<br />

Such has been the coverage and promotion of the latest<br />

Freightliner and Mercedes-Benz models over the past<br />

few years, you could be forgiven for thinking Fuso is<br />

something of a poor cousin in the Daimler Trucks world.<br />

But not so, and certainly not in Australia.<br />

Fuso, in fact, sells many times more trucks in our<br />

part of the world than either of its high profile partners.<br />

Admittedly, the Japanese brand contests all three<br />

market segments – light-, medium- and heavy-duty<br />

– whereas Freightliner and Mercedes-Benz trucks are<br />

almost entirely dedicated to the heavy-duty class.<br />

Even so, Fuso figures in 2020 leave no doubt of<br />

its critical importance to Daimler’s Down Under<br />

department, delivering 3,529 units for the year.<br />

Mercedes-Benz, on the other hand, continued its steady<br />

rise with a respectable 1,291. Freightliner, however,<br />

notched just 257 units due in no small part to COVID-19<br />

and stalled supply of its new Cascadia.<br />

In total, Daimler Trucks Australia last year delivered<br />

5,077 trucks across the three market segments, and<br />

69.5 per cent of them carried the Fuso badge – 2,022<br />

light-duty, 1,074 medium-duty and 433 heavy-duty.<br />

In the first quarter of this year, Fuso delivered 925<br />

units, Mercedes-Benz 387 and Freightliner 90, still<br />

giving Fuso around 66 per cent of all Daimler Trucks<br />

Australia sales.<br />

A year from now though, with its new 510hp (380kW)<br />

Shogun no doubt pushing for a bigger slice of the<br />

heavy-duty market, Fuso’s overall influence could be<br />

even greater.<br />

A confident Whitehead agrees but predicts substantial<br />

growth from all three brands, with Mercedes-Benz<br />

continuing to record exceptionally good figures and<br />

Freightliner Cascadia now starting to gain momentum<br />

after a slow start.<br />

On Cascadia, Whitehead says: “I couldn’t be happier<br />

with the way things are going. We now have the biggest<br />

order intake for Freightliner in the past 10 years,” he<br />

commented, citing a recent order for more than 60<br />

heavy-duty roadtrain units to high profile company<br />

Centurion Transport.<br />

“And truly, that’s just one example of the momentum<br />

that’s now building, not just for Cascadia but across all<br />

three brands.”<br />

output is rated at 135kW and 390Nm of torque<br />

can be delivered the moment the accelerator pedal<br />

is pressed.<br />

Built at Fuso’s Tramagal factory in Portugal,<br />

whereas diesel-powered Canters are produced at<br />

the Kawasaki plant in Japan, the eCanter cab is<br />

fundamentally the same as the standard Canter<br />

but features a unique instrument cluster that<br />

shows driving range and how much energy is being<br />

recouped through regenerative braking when the<br />

vehicle slows.<br />

Unlike its diesel brother though, eCanter drivers sit<br />

on a quality Isri suspension seat.<br />

And, just as it did in 2019, eCanter will be a major<br />

Fuso attraction at this year’s Brisbane Truck Show.<br />

This time though, it’s here for good. In more ways<br />

than one.<br />

78 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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TRUCKS<br />

Paccar<br />

PACCAR NOTCHES<br />

HALF-CENTURY<br />

First moves to<br />

mark 50-year<br />

anniversary of<br />

truckmaker’s local<br />

manufacturing –<br />

and 70,000th truck<br />

Industry and politicians have lined up<br />

to highlight the significance of Paccar<br />

Australia’s 50 years of manufacturing<br />

in Australia.<br />

With the half-century anniversary<br />

celebrated recently, Paccar is lauded<br />

for supporting local jobs, industry<br />

productivity and the Australian economy<br />

with truck production at its Bayswater<br />

plant in Melbourne.<br />

Since March 2, 1971, more than 70,000<br />

trucks have been built by Paccar there.<br />

“Paccar built the Bayswater facility<br />

in 1971 to design, engineer and<br />

manufacture Kenworth trucks – a<br />

unique and high-quality product that<br />

has become an icon of Australian<br />

trucking” Paccar Australia managing<br />

director Andrew Hadjikakou says.<br />

As part of the celebrations, federal<br />

treasurer Josh Frydenberg, assistant<br />

treasurer Michael Sukkar, assistant<br />

minister for freight transport Scott<br />

Buchholz, assistant minister to the<br />

deputy prime minister Kevin Hogan, ATA<br />

chair David Smith and ATA CEO Andrew<br />

McKellar toured the facility.<br />

After the tour came a formal<br />

recognition of the role Paccar has<br />

played in the trucking industry for the<br />

past 50 years.<br />

“During the past 50 years, Paccar<br />

has manufactured 70,000 trucks in<br />

80 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


this plant. We are extremely<br />

proud of this achievement and<br />

honoured that the treasurer<br />

and his colleagues have joined<br />

us to show their support for<br />

our industry,” Hadjikakou<br />

says.<br />

The celebrations saw<br />

Frydenberg hand over the<br />

keys of the 70,000th truck<br />

manufactured at the plant to<br />

Brown and Hurley, a multigenerational<br />

Australianowned<br />

family dealership<br />

that celebrates 75 years in<br />

business this year.<br />

“Brown and Hurley are a<br />

fourth-generation Australian<br />

family-owned business,<br />

which started in 1946 as a<br />

‘fix-anything’ mechanical<br />

repair business and service<br />

station,” Hadjikakou says.<br />

“They distribute and<br />

support Paccar products and,<br />

during their 75-year journey,<br />

have grown the business to<br />

11 locations, providing 460<br />

Australian jobs.”<br />

Smith says that, in addition<br />

to supporting local jobs and<br />

communities, Paccar provides<br />

broader economic benefit<br />

by producing trucks that are<br />

designed locally for the unique<br />

conditions and demands<br />

of the Australian transport<br />

industry, moving freight in the<br />

safest and most productive<br />

way.<br />

“Paccar directly employs<br />

more than 1,200 people<br />

in Australia, with many<br />

thousands more employed in<br />

its supply chain,” he adds.<br />

“Sixty per cent of the parts<br />

required to manufacture a<br />

Kenworth truck are sourced<br />

locally, employing another<br />

10,000 people.<br />

“Australian-manufactured<br />

Kenworth trucks represent<br />

20 per cent of all heavy-duty<br />

trucks on our roads, and while<br />

manufacturing contributed<br />

$100 billion to Australia’s GDP<br />

in 2020, Paccar alone made up<br />

nearly one per cent of that.”<br />

Hadjikakou says there<br />

are many exciting projects<br />

Paccar directly employs more<br />

than 1,200 people in Australia, with<br />

many thousands more employed in<br />

its supply chain<br />

on the horizon for Paccar,<br />

including the completion of a<br />

$40 million factory expansion<br />

and a $15 million investment<br />

in 2021 for local research<br />

and development, software<br />

integration and engineering to<br />

produce new products in the<br />

Bayswater factory.<br />

“These products will benefit<br />

our industry, community and<br />

broader economy through<br />

cleaner engines, higher levels of<br />

safety and comfort, reduced fuel<br />

usage and higher productivity,”<br />

Hadjikakou says.<br />

“Our factory expansion is set<br />

to double our manufacturing<br />

capacity and will position the<br />

organisation for the next 50<br />

years of manufacturing on this<br />

site.”<br />

Top: Paccar’s<br />

70,000th unit,<br />

a T659<br />

Above: The first<br />

all-Australian<br />

Kenworth, a K125CR<br />

known as the ‘Grey<br />

Ghost’<br />

Opposite: The<br />

70,000th truck was<br />

handed over to Jim<br />

Hurley (middle) by<br />

federal treasurer<br />

Josh Frydenberg<br />

(left), Paccar<br />

Australia CEO<br />

Andrew Hadjikakou<br />

(right) and Paccar<br />

marketing manager<br />

Ryan Hooper (far<br />

right); Trucks<br />

have been built at<br />

Paccar’s Bayswater<br />

facility since 1971<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 81


TRUCKS<br />

Volvo Group Australia<br />

VOLVO EYES<br />

FOSSIL-FREE<br />

Volvo Group<br />

Australia’s recent<br />

press conference<br />

coincided with<br />

the release of an<br />

updated range of<br />

Volvo Trucks, as<br />

well as the arrival<br />

of the new Mack<br />

Anthem<br />

WORDS BEN DILLON<br />

FUTURE<br />

by the company to become carbon neutral.<br />

Amid a showroom backdrop of Volvo<br />

Group Australia’s (VGA) latest<br />

offerings, president and CEO Martin<br />

Merrick outlined VGA’s direction in the<br />

local market at the group’s 2021 press<br />

conference, stating that its global aim is to<br />

have 35 per cent of Volvo trucks utilising<br />

electric drivetrains by 2030.<br />

While Merrick wouldn’t provide an<br />

estimate on the percentage of local electric<br />

trucks, the company hoped to be shifting by<br />

the 2030 target, he set out a road map for the<br />

brand which features electric and alternative<br />

fuel drivetrains.<br />

Another couple of future dates to keep in<br />

mind for Volvo are 2040, when the company<br />

says it will no longer be using fossil fuels,<br />

stating that liquid natural gas (LNG) and<br />

biodiesel will be the future drink of choice for<br />

its trucks, and 2050, which is the target set<br />

“We are on a journey toward fossil-free<br />

transport solutions by 2040. That said, the<br />

internal combustion engine will be with us<br />

in Australia for a very long time to come,”<br />

Merrick says.<br />

“With the research going on today into<br />

alternative fuels, perhaps we will see<br />

an internal combustion engine which is<br />

fossil-free.”<br />

When questioned if a hydrogen-fuelled<br />

internal combustion engine would be on<br />

offer, VP of sales, strategy and support Paul<br />

Illmer said that hydrogen fuel cell technology<br />

is the only hydrogen tech Volvo is interested<br />

in at this time.<br />

Also juggling the role of acting<br />

vice-president of Mack Trucks at the time,<br />

a role since taken over by Tom Chapman,<br />

Merrick announced the Anthem and Trident<br />

models will feature predictive radar-based<br />

cruise control, a proprietary Mack technology<br />

that is part of VGA’s hope for zero collisions<br />

in the future.<br />

“It learns the topography of routes<br />

and stores the information to automatically<br />

adjust the speed, torque and gearing<br />

to deliver the best fuel performance on<br />

saved routes,” he said.<br />

When it comes to safety in the updated<br />

Mack range, in particular the lack of<br />

driver-side airbag in the Anthem, Merrick<br />

announced a package to improve safety of<br />

the Mack range.<br />

“Mack trucks international has committed<br />

to invest in around $100 million in the Mack<br />

product range over the next three years. Of<br />

course, I will say the airbag will come but we<br />

are on that journey,” Merrick says.<br />

“We take what we have from the US<br />

82 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


We are on a journey<br />

toward fossil-free transport<br />

solutions by 2040<br />

and then build what we need here<br />

in Australia, so watch this space.”<br />

With Tony O’Connell’s<br />

departure to fill the MD role at<br />

Volvo Malaysia and sideways<br />

move of Gary Bone from Mack to<br />

Volvo, Merrick filled the VP void<br />

until a suitable replacement was<br />

found in Chapman.<br />

VP of UD Lauren Downs took the<br />

opportunity to further outline what<br />

the UD and Isuzu partnership will<br />

look like. The main theme being<br />

that it’s not a clear-cut change<br />

of ownership of UD to Isuzu but a<br />

‘strategic partnership’ that benefits<br />

both parties. She adds how this<br />

strategic alliance works will be<br />

different for different markets.<br />

“Volvo Group Australia will be<br />

the sole importer and the sole<br />

distributor of the UD product here<br />

in Australia,” Downs says.<br />

“T he changes will be limited as<br />

both brands are successful in their<br />

own rights.”<br />

The partnership, which is slated<br />

to continue for 20 years, will be<br />

overseen by a board with offices<br />

in both Sweden and Japan and<br />

filled with key members of both<br />

brands including Volvo CEO Martin<br />

Lundstedt.<br />

Downs went on to address the<br />

issue of UD and Isuzu competing<br />

for the same slice of the Australian<br />

truck market in segments which<br />

are already highly competitive.<br />

“There are currently no plans to<br />

change the UD product line up or<br />

strategy. We believe we have the<br />

best premium Japanese product,”<br />

she says.<br />

“Isuzu will remain a direct<br />

competitor and, in our minds, it’s<br />

full steam ahead and there’s not<br />

much they can do.”<br />

For the new Volvo models, the<br />

FL, FM, FH and newly introduced<br />

crew cab FM come with a host of<br />

safety features including adaptive<br />

high beam lighting, which senses<br />

an approaching vehicle and dims<br />

head lights on one side while<br />

retaining high beam on the offside,<br />

a blind spot camera activated by<br />

the left turn indicator, and adaptive<br />

radar cruise control which now<br />

works down to zero km/h from<br />

the previous low of 15km/h. Volvo<br />

says is advantageous in stop/start<br />

city conditions.<br />

The adaptive cruise is also<br />

upgraded for greater connectivity<br />

with vehicle systems allowing<br />

better downhill retardation of<br />

the truck.<br />

Above: Volvo Trucks<br />

vice president<br />

Gary Bone; UD<br />

vice president<br />

Lauren Downs<br />

Below: Paul Ilmer,<br />

VP of sales,<br />

strategy and<br />

support<br />

Opposite below:<br />

VGA president and<br />

CEO Martin Merrick<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 83


TRUCKS<br />

Janus<br />

JANUS JOLTS<br />

The Brisbane<br />

Truck Show is<br />

to see the debut<br />

of an innovative<br />

Australian EV<br />

solution<br />

WORDS ROB McKAY<br />

Exchangeable battery-electric truck<br />

firm Janus Electric has revealed that<br />

its prototype vehicle will appear at<br />

the Brisbane Truck Show this month.<br />

Claiming world-first patented<br />

technology, the Janus’ truck is an<br />

electric-converted Kenworth T403.<br />

Developed by professional engineers, led<br />

by co-founder Bevan Dooley, and transport<br />

operators, Janus batteries aim to remove<br />

the need for heavy electric vehicles to plug<br />

in and charge for 12 hours.<br />

Instead, the revolutionary solution can<br />

be swapped out in three minutes with a<br />

fully charged battery ready to go, thereby<br />

increasing vehicle utilisation and all but<br />

eliminating downtime.<br />

Janus Electric general manager Lex<br />

Forsyth believes the exchangeable battery<br />

is a game changer for the transport<br />

industry globally.<br />

“The fact it’s exchangeable and can be<br />

done in three minutes at one of the charge<br />

stations located initially at key locations<br />

along the east coast from Brisbane to<br />

Sydney is world class,” Forsyth tells <strong>ATN</strong>.<br />

“Janus Electric has solved the scale,<br />

price-point and battery technology<br />

challenge for conversion to electric.<br />

“We want to lead the transition to electric<br />

heavy vehicle road transport in Australia,<br />

and we want Australian businesses to be<br />

at the forefront of this next phase of road<br />

transport globally.”<br />

Janus Electric sees the technology as<br />

having the potential for a huge positive<br />

impact on the global environmental<br />

footprint, not least due to the flexibility of<br />

powering it up.<br />

“It features a battery that can be charged<br />

utilising renewable energy sources such as<br />

solar, wind and hydro,” Forsyth says.<br />

“Janus batteries can be charged<br />

when and where it makes sense, both<br />

environmentally with renewable energy<br />

and economically when the electrical grid<br />

is not in high demand.”<br />

The new technology is seen as a<br />

significant boon for a transport industry<br />

looking to convert from diesel to electric.<br />

Existing fleets can now be converted<br />

to electric drive for the same cost<br />

as refurbishing a diesel engine, the<br />

company notes.<br />

84 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


Forsyth adds that it takes<br />

less than a week for Janus<br />

to convert any existing heavy<br />

duty prime mover into an<br />

electric vehicle.<br />

“This means fleet operators<br />

can cost-effectively undertake<br />

mass electrification of their<br />

entire fleet for the same cost<br />

of re-working a diesel engine,”<br />

he says.<br />

“There are substantial cost<br />

savings to fleet electrification.<br />

“The Janus solution can<br />

deliver up to a 30 per cent<br />

reduction in maintenance and<br />

operating costs.<br />

“There are positive benefits<br />

for the drivers fatigue<br />

management and overall<br />

health and well-being with<br />

the Janus conversion from<br />

diesel to electric through the<br />

reduction of vibration, noise<br />

and harmful fumes.<br />

“Janus is a technology-led<br />

business with a smart solution<br />

that will benefit everyone within<br />

the transport ecosystem from<br />

governments to large-scale<br />

fleet operators, individual<br />

owner-drivers and renewable<br />

energy providers.”<br />

TESTING PROGRAM<br />

The firm plans to ramp up<br />

its testing program this year,<br />

with four vehicles undergoing<br />

conversions.<br />

When done, the Janus fleet,<br />

each truck armed with a single<br />

interchangeable battery, will<br />

number five.<br />

“We have already completed<br />

proof of concept testing of a<br />

converted Kenworth T403,<br />

which will be on display at<br />

the Brisbane Truck Show,”<br />

Forsyth says.<br />

“The next step is to further<br />

test another four prototypes<br />

currently being converted,<br />

with the aim of generating<br />

250,000km of additional<br />

performance data.<br />

“These test vehicles will be on<br />

the Pacific Highway from later<br />

this year.”<br />

Janus is currently firming up its<br />

Janus Electric claims to<br />

have solved the scale,<br />

price-point and battery<br />

technology challenge for<br />

conversion to electric<br />

charge stations, which will store<br />

charged batteries for exchange<br />

with those low on power.<br />

“They will be located<br />

strategically to coincide with<br />

mandatory driver fatigue breaks,”<br />

Forsyth says.<br />

“Ultimately there will be a<br />

national network of change and<br />

charge stations.<br />

“Initially, they will be located<br />

at Hemmant in Brisbane, Taree<br />

and Coffs Harbour on the<br />

Pacific Highway and Prestons in<br />

Sydney.”<br />

It is understood the fleet<br />

additions will be based on<br />

Kenworth T610 and Mack Trident<br />

and Super-Liner trucks.<br />

Battery range is put at up<br />

to 600km, depending on the<br />

application and load.<br />

Janus explains that its<br />

battery-cell technology will<br />

be “fully upgradable with new<br />

emerging battery technology” as<br />

lithium cells are superseded and<br />

the units presently have a life of<br />

up to eight years.<br />

Top: Forklift<br />

placing the battery<br />

in the truck – the<br />

batteries can be<br />

swapped out in<br />

minutes, rather than<br />

the truck having to<br />

wait to recharge<br />

Above: Bevan<br />

Dooley<br />

Opposite below:<br />

Lex Forsyth<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 85


NatRoad 2021<br />

National Conference<br />

Amazing Gold Coast Location<br />

Stay at the InterContinental Resort Sanctuary Cove,<br />

located close to three championship golf courses,<br />

theme parks, a world-class marina and much more.<br />

Great Speaker Line-Up<br />

Hear from experts and leaders in the road frieght<br />

industry, laugh along with our guest entertainment,<br />

and have your say as well at NatRoad Parliament.<br />

Networking & Social Events<br />

Kicking off with welcome drinks on the Thursday night<br />

and finishing with the Gala Dinner & Awards evening<br />

there will be plenty of networking opportunities.<br />

WWW.NATROAD.COM.AU<br />

CALL US TO REGISTER - 1800 272 144<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>-DPS-5188391-CS-416


Reconnect<br />

19 - 21 August 2021<br />

Gold Coast - QLD


LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES<br />

Nissan Navara ST-X<br />

LOOKING GOOD<br />

With tried and<br />

tested mechanicals<br />

and a handsome<br />

updates exterior,<br />

it’s okay to judge<br />

the 2021 Nissan<br />

Navara by its cover<br />

WORDS DANIEL GARDNER<br />

With an Australian legacy that reaches<br />

back to 1985 and the D21, Nissan’s<br />

Navara deserves recognition for its<br />

part in building the popularity of utes to the<br />

unprecedented levels you’ll find today. Go<br />

even further back, though, and you follow a<br />

long bloodline of pickups all the way to the<br />

Datsun 2225 that had its genesis in 1947.<br />

Unlike some relative newcomers to the<br />

market, therefore, it’s fair to say Nissan has<br />

well and truly earnt its ranking among a<br />

growing range of compelling options. But<br />

there’s only so far history and heritage will<br />

carry a brand in this fearsomely competitive<br />

market and, in the eyes of pragmatic<br />

Australian buyers, bang-for-buck is king.<br />

That’s precisely why you won’t find the<br />

short-lived X-Class in Mercedes showrooms<br />

for much longer. The resoundingly good<br />

one-tonner was at the very pointy end of the<br />

premium ute market, with a hefty price to<br />

match, and that’s before you got stuck into<br />

the options.<br />

Even the excellent V6 diesel flagship<br />

couldn’t convince enough local buyers to put<br />

their hands in their pockets.<br />

However, a little of the X-Class lives on in its<br />

mechanically-related sibling you see here, but<br />

now the Nissan Navara has been treated to an<br />

update for 2021 and, as before, Nissan says<br />

the mid-range ST-X will be the breadwinner of<br />

the line-up.<br />

REFRESHED DESIGN<br />

On the outside, a comprehensive facelift has<br />

re-sculpted the front and rear ends, including<br />

LED lighting, a massive grille, new wheel<br />

design and, significantly, a new bonnet.<br />

It’s a bold new look that strides ahead<br />

of the more benign look of its predecessor<br />

and into territory that appears inspired by<br />

US-market tastes.<br />

Newly designed wheels measuring<br />

18-inches (46cm) or 17-inches (43cm) for<br />

the lower-spec variants, a new hero Forged<br />

Copper paint colour and Navara embossed<br />

lettering in the tailgate are aesthetic<br />

highlights.<br />

88 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


Headspace is good but<br />

an upright seat back and<br />

limited legroom for taller<br />

passengers would wear<br />

thin on longer journeys<br />

Those with a penchant for<br />

customising and enhancing their<br />

ride will be pleased to hear the<br />

range of original Nissan accessories<br />

has now been extended to include<br />

favourites such as snorkel,<br />

winch-ready roo-bar, arch-flares,<br />

underbody protection, tow bar and<br />

LED light bars – all of which are<br />

covered by a five-year guarantee.<br />

Updates are less striking on<br />

the inside, where the cabin is very<br />

familiar, save for the excellent, more<br />

car-like, steering wheel that feels<br />

more sporty and ergonomic, as well<br />

as the part-leather upholstered<br />

seats. The latter better suits<br />

shorter-bodied occupants who want<br />

to sit high and appreciate a more<br />

commercial vehicle position.<br />

While some unchanged switches<br />

Top: The cabin<br />

is very familiar,<br />

apart from the<br />

excellent, more<br />

car-like, steering<br />

wheel<br />

Above: The<br />

large 8-inch<br />

(20.3cm) central<br />

touchscreen is<br />

complemented<br />

by a generous<br />

7-inch (17.8cm)<br />

digital display<br />

Left: The<br />

unusual rear<br />

suspension<br />

layout does<br />

offer a degree<br />

more unloaded<br />

smoothness but<br />

still isn’t great<br />

reveal the D23 Navara’s age, the<br />

large 8-inch (20.3cm) central<br />

touchscreen, complemented by a<br />

generous 7-inch (17.8cm) digital<br />

display between the driver’s dials<br />

help lift the interior for a more<br />

contemporary feel.<br />

An off-road monitor is also<br />

now available through the central<br />

screen and effectively repurposes<br />

the 360-degree cameras to show<br />

various points about the vehicle<br />

when rock-hopping around at up to<br />

10km/h. It’s a useful feature and a<br />

clever use of existing hardware.<br />

THE RIDE<br />

Practically speaking, the 2021<br />

Navara is still a strong contender<br />

even though it’s mechanically<br />

almost unchanged from the<br />

previous version.<br />

Aside from a larger-diameter rear<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 89


Top: More Navara<br />

variants are now<br />

treated to the<br />

beefier twin-turbo<br />

unit that packs<br />

140kW and 450Nm,<br />

including all 4x4,<br />

king-cab and<br />

dual-cab versions<br />

Above: All versions<br />

can accommodate<br />

at least one tonne<br />

in the back<br />

Opposite above:<br />

The Navara is still<br />

a competent and<br />

confident all-terrain<br />

performer<br />

Opposite below:<br />

Off-road ability is<br />

limited by relatively<br />

short suspension<br />

travel and ground<br />

clearance when<br />

tackling the<br />

toughest stuff<br />

brake drum and strengthened rear<br />

axle, the Navara’s underpinnings<br />

carry over include the choice<br />

of seven-speed automatic<br />

transmission or six-speed<br />

manual bolted to a 2.3-litre<br />

four-cylinder diesel.<br />

Only the entry-level single cab<br />

gets a single-turbo version while,<br />

with the update, more Navara<br />

variants are now treated to the<br />

beefier twin-turbo unit that packs<br />

140kW and 450Nm, including<br />

all 4x4, king-cab and dual-cab<br />

versions.<br />

Unloaded, the Navara is lively<br />

off the line but the hardworking<br />

diesel only comes into its own<br />

when loaded up. With a 325kg brick<br />

dumped in the tray the Navara does<br />

not break a sweat with excellent<br />

acceleration and manners out on<br />

rural roads.<br />

The slightly uprated braking<br />

system offers a firm, confident pedal<br />

with excellent progressive feel,<br />

especially when loaded. With the<br />

load raised to include a combination<br />

of tray mass and a trailer totaling<br />

1.1 tonnes, the transmission<br />

and engine combination is stoic,<br />

muscular and impressive.<br />

If a majority of the Navara’s<br />

freight will be on board, then its<br />

tray can accommodate more stuff<br />

with a little more space found<br />

during the update. All versions can<br />

accommodate at least one tonne in<br />

the back, which is an improvement<br />

on the previous ST-X’s 930kg max.<br />

While a new towing mode<br />

included with the three-setting<br />

D-mode driving presets is<br />

particularly good, holding gears<br />

for less brake-punishing descents<br />

and easier ascents, we question<br />

the relevance of a Sport mode for a<br />

vehicle of this type.<br />

There’s still an unpretentious<br />

amount of agricultural noise and<br />

rigidity through the Navara’s<br />

chassis, alluding to its tough<br />

construction but a revision of sound<br />

insulation has added a little extra<br />

refinement to the cabin especially<br />

on faster roads.<br />

Unfortunately, the rear-axle<br />

upgrade has not included another<br />

retune to try to crack the unloaded<br />

coil-spring ride comfort. While the<br />

unusual rear suspension layout<br />

does offer a degree more unloaded<br />

smoothness than some other more<br />

utilitarian utes, it’s still not the best,<br />

despite a few attempts by Nissan’s<br />

chassis engineers.<br />

Loaded, however, the tail<br />

is well-behaved and stable,<br />

matching the Navara’s obedient<br />

and confident front end, which is<br />

surprisingly pointy and responsive<br />

for a one-tonner. If you’re not the<br />

most confident hauler of trailers or<br />

intend to drag things close to the<br />

braked-trailer limit of 3,500kg, the<br />

update brings trailer sway control.<br />

DRIVER COMFORT<br />

A decent amount of safety and<br />

driver-assistance kit including<br />

autonomous braking and seven<br />

airbags across the range is<br />

also standard, with the ST and<br />

above gaining extra features<br />

such as lane-departure warning<br />

and assistance and blind-spot<br />

90 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


A little of the X-Class lives on in its<br />

mechanically-related sibling you see here<br />

monitoring. ANCAP has awarded the<br />

Navara with the full five stars.<br />

While front seat comfort is reasonable,<br />

with a decent number of comfort features,<br />

including heated seats, the Navara cabin<br />

is on the smaller side compared with its<br />

rivals and you can feel it in the second row.<br />

Headspace is good but an upright<br />

seat back and limited legroom for taller<br />

passengers would wear thin on longer<br />

journeys. Perhaps you can distract<br />

them for a while with the unique electric<br />

central rear window or to chat with a kelpie<br />

in the tub?<br />

Unfortunately, our first (or should that<br />

be second) encounter with the updated<br />

D23 Navara didn’t include any time away<br />

from the open road and, while a blast out<br />

of the city with a loaded tray and trailer in<br />

tow represented one likely scenario for the<br />

model, a significant chunk of its owners<br />

will be wanting to tackle some more<br />

challenging terrain.<br />

The good news is that there’s nothing<br />

about the update that should detrimentally<br />

impact its off-road prowess. In previous<br />

testing and comparisons, the Navara has<br />

not proven itself as class-leading, but it is<br />

still a competent and confident all-terrain<br />

performer.<br />

Headlining its list of go-anywhere<br />

credentials is a rear locking differential,<br />

which does not disengage front traction<br />

control when activated. But off-road ability<br />

is limited by relatively short suspension<br />

travel and ground clearance when tackling<br />

the toughest stuff.<br />

That said, we’re looking forward to an<br />

excuse to get back behind the wheel of the<br />

Navara and take into the bush, looking for<br />

answers as well as the trail less traveled.<br />

With a growing number of bargainbasement<br />

newcomer dual-cabs<br />

challenging the established longstanding<br />

models, the Navara cannot afford to<br />

falter or miss an opportunity to evolve<br />

and improve.<br />

But capping off the Navara’s rich<br />

assortment of equipment, trail and<br />

worksite-ready mechanicals and a<br />

handsome exterior lift, is attractive<br />

range-wide driveaway pricing. Kicking<br />

off from $47,990 for the SL dual cab or<br />

$57,290 for the generously equipped<br />

ST-X equivalent, Nissan’s storied ute<br />

offers a compelling package and looks<br />

set to feature prominently in an Australian<br />

landscape for many years to come.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 91


LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES<br />

Mitsubishi Express ANCAP<br />

GROUND ZERO<br />

Shock Mitsubishi<br />

Express ANCAP<br />

rating prompts<br />

FCAI consistency<br />

calls<br />

WORDS DAVID BONNICI<br />

The 2021 Mitsubishi Express van has<br />

made history by being the first vehicle to<br />

score a zero-star Australasian New Car<br />

Assessment Program (ANCAP) rating.<br />

The Express, popular with tradies and<br />

commercial fleets, failed to earn a single<br />

star because of the absence of active safety<br />

systems, such as autonomous emergency<br />

braking and forward collision warning.<br />

It also delivered “marginal performance” in<br />

physical crash tests and “lacks basic safety<br />

features that consumers have come to expect<br />

in a newly released model”, according to<br />

independent crash-testing body ANCAP.<br />

Mitsubishi Australia reintroduced the Express<br />

nameplate in 2020 after a seven-year hiatus.<br />

However, instead of bringing an all-new van, it<br />

rebadged the ageing Renault Trafic – Mitsubishi<br />

is able to do this because it is part of the<br />

Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi strategic alliance.<br />

The Renault Trafic had received a three-star<br />

EuroNCAP rating in 2015, before such testing<br />

took active safety features into account. It still<br />

holds that rating in Europe.<br />

A Mitsubishi Australia spokesperson tells<br />

<strong>ATN</strong> sister site WhichCar the Express was<br />

designed in accordance with the 2015 NCAP<br />

protocols but was tested to ANCAP’s stringent<br />

2020 testing regime, which places importance<br />

on technology that was unavailable in such<br />

vehicles six years ago.<br />

“Compared to competitor peers of a similar<br />

age, the vehicle holds a competitive position in<br />

terms of NCAP rating,” the spokesperson says.<br />

“It holds a three-star (2015) rating in Europe,<br />

ANCAP did not report NCAP’s earlier rating.”<br />

“The technology included in the vehicle<br />

reflects the lifecycle cycle of commercial<br />

vehicles, which is generally eight years or<br />

more.”<br />

92 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


However, ANCAP chief executive<br />

Carla Hoorweg says the Express’s<br />

specifications do not align with<br />

today’s safety expectations.<br />

She adds that while ANCAP<br />

often awards ratings solely based<br />

on EuroNCAP scores, the Trafic<br />

commercial van remained unrated<br />

in Australia as the European testing<br />

applied specifically to mini-van<br />

versions.<br />

And even if the Renault Trafic van<br />

earned three stars here, ANCAP does<br />

not carry over vehicle ratings across<br />

brands, which is why the Mitsubishi<br />

Express was deemed an all-new<br />

vehicle and subject to the latest<br />

ANCAP testing regime.<br />

But the zero-star rating could<br />

seem harsh considering that, as the<br />

Mitsubishi spokesperson points out:<br />

“The Express meets all Australian<br />

Design Rules (ADR) standards for<br />

vans, and the results of the crash<br />

testing by ANCAP indicates a good<br />

level of occupant protection.”<br />

Hoorweg disagrees: “Unfortunately<br />

we saw below-par performance<br />

for protection of occupants and<br />

vulnerable road users from the<br />

Express, with results lowered even<br />

further due to a fundamental lack of<br />

active safety systems.”<br />

ANCAP’s technical report, which<br />

the safety body initiated and funded<br />

without Mitsubishi’s involvement,<br />

found “physical crash performance<br />

of the Express was marginal in areas,<br />

with notable risk of serious injury to<br />

the chest of the driver in three of the<br />

four destructive crash tests (frontal<br />

offset, full width frontal and oblique<br />

pole tests)”.<br />

While ANCAP recognised the<br />

zero-star rating will have a dramatic<br />

impact on Mitsubishi Express<br />

sales – it will become ineligible for<br />

purchase by a wide range of fleet and<br />

commercial buyers – it remained<br />

unapologetic.<br />

“The Express’s poor result sends<br />

a clear signal to manufacturers<br />

Opposite: The<br />

2021 Mitsubishi<br />

Express van<br />

has become the<br />

first to receive a<br />

zero-star rating<br />

from ANCAP<br />

Above: ANCAP<br />

found that<br />

the Express<br />

provided a lack<br />

of protection to<br />

the driver and<br />

passengers<br />

Below: ANCAP<br />

chief executive<br />

Carla Hoorweg<br />

and their global parent companies<br />

that safety must be prioritised<br />

in all segments offered to the<br />

Australasian market,” Hoorweg says.<br />

“Safety rating criteria and<br />

consumer expectations have<br />

evolved, as have manufacturers’<br />

desire and ability to introduce<br />

improved levels of safety.<br />

“We know Mitsubishi can deliver<br />

vehicles with high levels of overall<br />

safety and a wide range of modern<br />

safety technologies, and we<br />

encourage them to accelerate the<br />

introduction of these features into<br />

their van product.”<br />

Interestingly, the previous model<br />

Express had been removed from<br />

sale in Australia in 2013 because of<br />

safety concerns.<br />

Mitsubishi Australia stated at the<br />

time that it “flew in the face of the<br />

company’s philosophy on crash<br />

safety”.<br />

“The reason behind the decision<br />

is that we are focusing our product<br />

strategy on safety features, and<br />

we’re trying to achieve five-star<br />

across the range,” Mitsubishi said<br />

in 2013.<br />

The zero-star 2021 Mitsubishi<br />

Express ANCAP rating applies to all<br />

variants introduced in Australia from<br />

June 2020 and in New Zealand from<br />

October 2020, which includes shortand<br />

long-wheelbase versions with<br />

either the 1.6-litre or 2.0-litre diesel<br />

engine.<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 93


to pedestrians’ legs provided by the<br />

bumper was also mixed with areas of<br />

good to weak performance.<br />

Safe vehicles on our roads must be a priority<br />

for everyone in our industry<br />

Top: A side<br />

chest-protecting<br />

airbag is standard<br />

for the driver only.<br />

The Mitsubishi<br />

Express has three<br />

front-row seating<br />

positions<br />

Above: FCAI<br />

chief executive<br />

Tony Weber<br />

Below: FCAI says<br />

that having two<br />

ratings for the<br />

same vehicle will<br />

be confusing for<br />

buyers<br />

VANS UNDER SPOTLIGHT<br />

While this is bad news for Mitsubishi,<br />

ANCAP has been at pains to point<br />

out that there are several vans on the<br />

market that carry safety ratings from<br />

as far back as 2011 that may not fare<br />

any better than the Express if they<br />

were tested today.<br />

In December 2020, the<br />

organisation declared it could no<br />

longer recommend vans that were<br />

still available with minimal active<br />

safety systems, including the<br />

Express, Hyundai iLoad, Renault<br />

Trafic, Renault Master and Iveco<br />

Daily.<br />

KEY POINTS<br />

The Mitsubishi Express achieved the<br />

following scores in key areas:<br />

• safety assist – 7.0 per cent<br />

• adult occupation protection – 55<br />

per cent<br />

• vulnerable road-user protection –<br />

40 per cent<br />

• child safety protection – N/A<br />

The Mitsubishi Express is fitted with<br />

dual frontal and side head-protecting<br />

(curtain) airbags are standard. A<br />

side chest-protecting airbag is also<br />

standard for the driver only.<br />

The Mitsubishi Express has three<br />

front-row seating positions.<br />

Chest protection is not provided<br />

for the front row passengers.<br />

A centre airbag to prevent<br />

occupant-to-occupant interaction<br />

is also not available, nor is a frontal<br />

airbag for the centre passenger<br />

seating position.<br />

The Mitsubishi Express is fitted<br />

with a manual speed limiter and<br />

seatbelt reminder (driver only).<br />

However, important active safety<br />

systems, including autonomous<br />

emergency braking (AEB) capable of<br />

detecting and preventing collisions<br />

with other vehicles, pedestrians or<br />

cyclists, is not available. An active<br />

lane support system (LSS) is also not<br />

available on any variant.<br />

The protection provided by the<br />

bonnet of the Mitsubishi Express to<br />

the head of a struck pedestrian was<br />

predominantly adequate, with weak<br />

and poor results recorded at the rear<br />

and sides of the bonnet and on the<br />

stiff windscreen pillars.<br />

Protection of the pelvis was<br />

mixed, with areas of good to<br />

marginal performance. Protection<br />

FCAI RESPONSE<br />

The rating caught the attention of<br />

the Federal Chamber of Automotive<br />

Industries (FCAI), the peak industry<br />

organisation representing the<br />

manufacturers and importers of<br />

passenger vehicles, light commercial<br />

vehicles and motorcycles in<br />

Australia.<br />

It calls in to question ANCAP’s<br />

motive for re-testing vehicles in<br />

Australia.<br />

“The Australian automotive<br />

industry continues to work with<br />

governments and others towards<br />

harmonisation with international<br />

standards with respect to vehicle<br />

regulation in many areas including<br />

safety, emissions control and theft<br />

reduction,” FCAI chief executive Tony<br />

Weber says.<br />

“Euro NCAP and ANCAP claim they<br />

are effectively harmonised, however,<br />

this is not reflected in ANCAP’s<br />

actions.<br />

“Alignment with global standards<br />

is the best way of ensuring<br />

Australians can have the highest<br />

vehicle design standards at the<br />

lowest possible prices.<br />

“Why is ANCAP spending<br />

potentially up to $500,000, which<br />

includes taxpayer dollars, to<br />

undertake a test on a six-year-old<br />

vehicle that has already been<br />

assessed by its sister organisation<br />

Euro NCAP in 2015?<br />

“It makes no sense, can send a<br />

confused message to Australian car<br />

buyers and is not the best use of<br />

taxpayer funds.”<br />

FCAI notes the Australian vehicle<br />

buyer will understandably be<br />

confused at the two different ratings<br />

for essentially the same vehicle.<br />

“It serves no purpose for the<br />

customer and it serves no purpose to<br />

the industry,” Weber says.<br />

“Safe vehicles on our roads must<br />

be a priority for everyone in our<br />

industry, including ANCAP.<br />

“Rather than seeking a headline,<br />

ANCAP would better serve the<br />

Australian public by seeking a<br />

harmonised adoption of the test and<br />

measurement protocols as well as<br />

consumer messaging.<br />

94 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


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Inside the Industry<br />

NEWS<br />

TRUCK SALES CONTINUE AT<br />

A CRACKING PACE IN MARCH<br />

ALL DOUBTS THAT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SALES ARE IN BOOM TERRITORY AGAIN CAN<br />

BE PUT TO REST, WITH THE MARCH TOTAL TOPPING THE LAST COMPARABLE PEAK AND<br />

THE FIRST QUARTER BEING THE SECOND BEST IN FIVE YEARS<br />

Also<br />

March comes in at 3,558, above March<br />

2018’s then all-time high of 3,447, while the<br />

quarter hits 8,325, just below 2018’s 8,675,<br />

according to Truck Industry Council (TIC)<br />

T-Mark statistics.<br />

This marks a sizzling return to form after<br />

total figures dropped successively over the<br />

past two years.<br />

Across the sizes, Isuzu is in new territory,<br />

with 820 units for the month and 2,034 for<br />

the quarter, just above 2018’s 817 and 2,006<br />

and significantly higher than last year’s<br />

640/1,714. The market leader has seen its<br />

monthly totals rise strongly, with January at<br />

500 and February at 714.<br />

One step down, Hino’s dynamic is slightly<br />

different as its efforts to bridge the gap<br />

make some headway. Hino’s 551/1,326<br />

against 2018’s 440/1,181 is a higher margin<br />

on 2018 than Isuzu, though its jump from<br />

last year’s 414/996 is on a par with the<br />

market leader.<br />

Fuso, too, is in on the act, though some<br />

good work in March 2019, with 404 units for<br />

the month, spoils the symmetry. Still, it has<br />

387/925 against 2018’s 373/867.<br />

HEAVY DUTY<br />

The big noises are slightly muted<br />

compared with the market generally,<br />

but still pretty healthy.<br />

This year’s 1,035/2,437 are below 2019’s<br />

hot 1,186/2,916 and 2018’s almost equally<br />

hot 1,174/2,903, making it third best in five<br />

years. Again, the growth over three months<br />

sees a near-doubling of monthly sales, with<br />

January at 597.<br />

Segment leader Kenworth is forging<br />

on, with 222 for the month above the next<br />

highest March, 2018’s 212. Though, the<br />

quarterly total of 497 is well below 2019’s<br />

572 and 2018’s 551.<br />

The effect of Volvo’s loss of momentum<br />

last year is still evident but there are signs<br />

of a response, with month-on-month figures<br />

rising as they should from January’s 93<br />

units, albeit slowly. But March’s 112/314 is<br />

a long way off the five-year peak of 200/491<br />

in 2019.<br />

feeling the pressure on these<br />

comparisons is Isuzu, at 102/292. Again,<br />

it’s not a patch on 2018’s 169/427, more a<br />

continuation of similar figures. But treading<br />

water just gives an opportunity to others to<br />

make moves.<br />

Those others, for this March at least, are<br />

Scania, returning to form with 107/218, and<br />

Mercedes-Benz at 106/260. Scania’s best<br />

in the past five years is 2019’s 115/245,<br />

while that for Benz’s is 2019’s 114/263. Last<br />

year, those figures are 61/210 and 84/172<br />

respectively.<br />

Most other brands are basically standing<br />

their ground, though two wrinkles are worth<br />

mentioning.<br />

A new range usually helps a brand and<br />

that goes for DAF as one of the few to<br />

have missed the previous boom. It is now<br />

showing steady growth towards where it<br />

was in 2017 – 49/91 now and 42/97 last<br />

year against 44/90 five years ago.<br />

The other is Dennis Eagle, with the niche<br />

brand breaking a four-year run of March<br />

ducks with 15/26, against 2017’s 16/30.<br />

MEDIUM DUTY<br />

A similar story one rung down is told, with<br />

this year’s total at 602/1,462, the third best<br />

in five years, after 2019’s 663/1,650 and<br />

2018’s 742/1,768.<br />

For segment leader Isuzu, it’s steady as<br />

she goes post-boom, with 226/574 just a<br />

Hino makes up ground on Isuzu as both lead<br />

record light-duty charge<br />

smidgin off last year’s 210/580 and 2017’s<br />

225/587.<br />

As mentioned several times, Hino’s<br />

efforts, particularly in this weight division,<br />

have been concerted, allowing it to shade<br />

those figures more closely now, at 222/514,<br />

192/465 and 181/440.<br />

Fuso continues to bob around in third<br />

place, with 115/267 this year very close to<br />

2018’s 115/275 but hardly a challenge to<br />

the two leaders.<br />

Iveco is the only brand here in double<br />

figures or above 30 for the quarter, at 13/37.<br />

LIGHT DUTY<br />

Very rarely these days is the dynamo for<br />

truck-sales movement not found at the<br />

lighter end of the market – and here it is in<br />

five-year record territory.<br />

The totals of 1,231/2,971 mark the first<br />

March in four figures and the strongest<br />

quarter as it approaches the 3,000 unit<br />

mark, where the next best year is 2018 at<br />

994/2,575.<br />

Isuzu leads the charge here, too, with<br />

492/1,168 making a mockery of 2018’s<br />

358/965.<br />

And the place-getters are joining in.<br />

Hino’s 264/687 blows away next best<br />

2019’s 217/596, while Fuso looks to make<br />

up ground on its second-placed rival with<br />

223/559, which is up on its next-best year<br />

of 2018’s 212/500.<br />

96 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


HEAVY VEHICLES – MONTHLY SALES<br />

DAF<br />

49/4.7%<br />

DENNIS EAGLE<br />

15/1.4%<br />

UD TRUCKS<br />

35/3.4%<br />

WESTERN STAR<br />

32/3.1%<br />

VOLVO<br />

112/10.8%<br />

FREIGHTLINER<br />

34/3.3%<br />

FUSO<br />

40/3.9%<br />

HINO<br />

65/6.3%<br />

SCANIA<br />

107/10.3%<br />

MARCH<br />

MARKET<br />

SHARE<br />

ISUZU<br />

102/9.9%<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

1/0.1%<br />

MERCEDES-BENZ<br />

106/10.2%<br />

MAN<br />

18/1.7%<br />

MACK<br />

62/6%<br />

KENWORTH<br />

222/21.4%<br />

IVECO<br />

33/3.2%<br />

MEDIUM VEHICLES – MONTHLY SALES<br />

IVECO<br />

13/2.2%<br />

MERCEDES-BENZ<br />

4/0.7%<br />

MAN<br />

7/1.2%<br />

UD TRUCKS<br />

7/1.2%<br />

VOLVO<br />

3/0.5%<br />

DAF<br />

0/0%<br />

FUSO<br />

115/19.1%<br />

ISUZU<br />

226/37.5%<br />

MARCH<br />

MARKET<br />

SHARE<br />

HYUNDAI<br />

4/0.7%<br />

HINO<br />

222/36.9%<br />

LIGHT VEHICLES – MONTHLY SALES<br />

RENAULT<br />

18/1.5%<br />

MERCEDES-BENZ<br />

31/2.5%<br />

IVECO<br />

103/8.4%<br />

VW<br />

6/0.5%<br />

FIAT<br />

55/4.5%<br />

FORD<br />

21/1.7%<br />

FUSO<br />

223/18.1%<br />

MARCH<br />

MARKET<br />

SHARE<br />

ISUZU<br />

492/40%<br />

HINO<br />

264/21.4%<br />

HYUNDAI<br />

18/1.5%<br />

FULLYLOADED.COM.AU May 2021 <strong>ATN</strong> 97


HEAVY VEHICLES – YEAR TO DATE<br />

UD TRUCKS<br />

100/4.1%<br />

WESTERN STAR<br />

63/2.6%<br />

VOLVO<br />

314/12.9%<br />

DAF<br />

91/3.7%<br />

HYUNDAI<br />

3/0.1%<br />

DENNIS EAGLE<br />

26/1.1%<br />

FREIGHTLINER<br />

90/3.7%<br />

FUSO<br />

99/4.1%<br />

HINO<br />

125/5.1%<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

9/0.4%<br />

SCANIA<br />

218/8.9%<br />

YEAR TO DATE<br />

MARKET<br />

SHARE<br />

ISUZU<br />

292/12%<br />

MERCEDES-BENZ<br />

260/10.7%<br />

KENWORTH<br />

497/20.4%<br />

IVECO<br />

86/3.5%<br />

MAN<br />

45/1.8%<br />

MACK<br />

119/4.9%<br />

MEDIUM VEHICLES – YEAR TO DATE<br />

IVECO<br />

37/2.5%<br />

UD TRUCKS VOLVO<br />

25/1.7% 11/0.8%<br />

MERCEDES-BENZ<br />

DAF<br />

8/0.5%<br />

4/0.3%<br />

MAN<br />

16/1.1%<br />

FUSO<br />

267/18.3%<br />

YEAR TO DATE<br />

MARKET<br />

SHARE<br />

ISUZU<br />

574/39.3%<br />

HYUNDAI<br />

5/0.3%<br />

HINO<br />

514/35.2%<br />

LIGHT VEHICLES – YEAR TO DATE<br />

IVECO<br />

170/5.7%<br />

MERCEDES-BENZ<br />

119/4%<br />

RENAULT<br />

42/1.4%<br />

VW<br />

10/0.3%<br />

FIAT<br />

128/4.3%<br />

FORD<br />

36/1.2%<br />

FUSO<br />

559/18.8%<br />

YEAR TO DATE<br />

MARKET<br />

SHARE<br />

ISUZU<br />

1168/39.3%<br />

HINO<br />

687/23.1%<br />

HYUNDAI<br />

52/1.8%<br />

98 <strong>ATN</strong> May 2021 FULLYLOADED.COM.AU


8.30 AM Thu 13 May 90%<br />

< Notes ...<br />

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for transport<br />

managers,<br />

operators and<br />

owners from<br />

the team at TRT.<br />

Scan code to<br />

watch video<br />

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Phone: 1800 954 131<br />

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www.trtaustralia.com.au<br />

TRT New Zealand<br />

Phone: +64 7 849 4839<br />

Email: trailers@trt.co.nz<br />

www.trt.co.nz<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>-FP-5151298-CS-416


AUSTRALIAN<br />

OWNED & OPERATED<br />

See page 8<br />

See page 4<br />

OUR NAME IS CHANGING<br />

Our drive is to keep you safe on the road … now more than ever<br />

AUSTRALIAN<br />

OWNED & OPERATED<br />

PLAZA 315<br />

High<br />

quality<br />

parts<br />

Expert<br />

advice<br />

In<br />

stock<br />

now<br />

Best<br />

value for<br />

money<br />

Next 500,000 km<br />

WHEEL BEARING KITS<br />

Include inner/outer bearing, CR scotseal,<br />

and hub cap gasket or axle gasket.<br />

Suits N Trailer<br />

applications.<br />

Part number HWBK.T1<br />

$112<br />

Suits P Trailer<br />

applications.<br />

Part number HWBK.T4<br />

$135<br />

Suits Drive applications.<br />

Part number HWBK.D1<br />

$115<br />

LED TAIL<br />

LAMP MODEL 42<br />

Stop/Tail/Indicator<br />

9-33v.<br />

Part number 94202<br />

$99<br />

Stop/Tail/Indicator/<br />

Reverse 9-33v.<br />

Part number 94210<br />

$129<br />

5 YEAR LED<br />

WARRANTY<br />

High<br />

quality<br />

parts<br />

ASK FOR YOUR<br />

COPY IN STORE<br />

Apr - Jun 21<br />

FALL FOR<br />

OUR AUTUMN<br />

SPECIALS<br />

Expert<br />

advice<br />

In<br />

stock<br />

now<br />

Next 500,000 km<br />

INTRODUCING<br />

POWERSONIC<br />

BATTERIES<br />

Through 50 years of<br />

battery manufacturing,<br />

PowerSonic has<br />

developed a winning<br />

formula to deliver<br />

power, robustness and<br />

reliability in all commercial<br />

applications.<br />

PLAZA 315<br />

Best<br />

value for<br />

money<br />

NOW<br />

AVAILABLE AT<br />

TRUCKZONE<br />

YOUR PARTNER IN PARTS<br />

CLUTCH KIT TO SUIT ISUZU<br />

Exedy is known around the world for their<br />

high-quality OE replacement Clutch Kits.<br />

24 month/40,000km warranty.<br />

MADE IN<br />

JAPAN<br />

BECOMES<br />

<strong>ATN</strong>-FP-5011309-CS-416<br />

RATCHET<br />

LOADBINDER<br />

Suits 7.3-10mm chain.<br />

With winged<br />

grab hooks.<br />

LC6000kg.<br />

Part number<br />

LB0302<br />

$39<br />

LONG VEHICLE<br />

AND ROAD TRAIN SIGN<br />

2-in-1 Long Vehicle and Road Train hinged<br />

metal sign. 1020mm x 250mm.<br />

Part number CIXT011/THM<br />

$275<br />

*Check Application Guide. All prices include GST and valid until 30 June 2021. Pictures are for illustrative purpose only.<br />

CLUTCH TO SUIT<br />

VARIOUS HINO<br />

RANGER &<br />

RANGER PRO<br />

SERIES TRUCKS*<br />

Part number<br />

HNK-7171<br />

ENQUIRE<br />

IN STORE<br />

FOR PRICING<br />

BECOMES<br />

truckzone.com.au<br />

CALL 1300 TRUCKZONE

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