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12<br />
The <strong>Gateway</strong> <strong>Chronicle</strong><br />
The Expulsion of Asians in<br />
Uganda<br />
Idi Amin Dada Oumee was a military officer in<br />
Uganda who served as president from 1971 to 1979.<br />
He was widely known as the Butcher of Uganda,<br />
and completely obliterated the Ugandan economy<br />
during his time in office. He overthrew the previous<br />
president then married into power in 1971, before<br />
initiating his famous expulsion of Asians from the<br />
country only a year later. This came as a result of<br />
Oboto, the former president, planning to get Idi<br />
Amin arrested for using army funds to make himself<br />
seem wealthy and become president.<br />
Idi Amin launched a revolt against the civilians of<br />
the country in January and then moved to secure<br />
strategic positions near Kampala and Entebbe.<br />
In early August 1972 Idi Amin stated he had had<br />
a dream in which God had told him to banish all<br />
Asian minorities from the country, so, a day later<br />
he accused them of disloyalty and not integrating<br />
and expelled them all. During a 90-day period,<br />
about 80,000 Asians (mostly Guajaratis) left the<br />
country, and if they did not leave for whatever<br />
Idi Amin, president of Uganda<br />
between 1971-1979, considered one<br />
of the most brutal despots in world<br />
history<br />
reason, they would be publicly executed. In total,<br />
there was about half a million people put to death.<br />
In this large group of people, only a handful had<br />
their applications for citizenship in other countries<br />
accepted.<br />
Of those 80,000 people, 27,000 went to the U.K,<br />
6,000 went to Canada, 4,500 ended up in India,<br />
2,500 went to Kenya and the remaining 40,000 went<br />
to various other places around the world.<br />
5,655 Asian firms were liquidated and destroyed<br />
along with many ranches, farms, and agricultural<br />
estates. People had to abandon all their major<br />
possessions like cars, houses etc. and were not paid<br />
any compensation; these were all transferred to Idi<br />
Amin. Anyone that possessed a bank account with<br />
any funds lost their money, as it was all transferred<br />
to the Central Bank of Uganda and could not be<br />
accessed.<br />
At the time, my grandfather’s family were in Kampala,<br />
running a shoemaking business. My grandfather<br />
had nearly finished his university<br />
education in India. On his return, he came<br />
back to his family in Kampala to start<br />
a job, but due to the riots and rumours<br />
of Idi Amin taking over the country, his<br />
family applied for a student visa for him<br />
to enter the UK to studying at a college in<br />
London.<br />
My Grandad travelled from Uganda to<br />
the UK, by ship and arrived at the Tilbury<br />
Port. Unfortunately, soon after, my great<br />
grandparents passed away, and my great<br />
uncle had to shut down the family business.<br />
My Grandad started his new life in<br />
the UK.<br />
Idi Amin’s policies affected many Asians,<br />
including both of my grandads, and my<br />
great grandmother.<br />
Ethan Patel 2.3