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Continued from Page 13<br />
SAMP can provide a prolonged and<br />
durable effect in the field compared to<br />
heat-sensitive antibiotics. SAMP not<br />
only kills bacteria cells but can also<br />
prime plant immune responses to<br />
prevent/reduce infection. In our greenhouse<br />
trials, SAMP has been shown<br />
to treat HLB-positive trees and inhibit<br />
the emergence of new HLB-infection<br />
in healthy trees. Field trials, which can<br />
take several years, are currently being<br />
initiated in Florida to confirm the<br />
efficacy of SAMP in controlling HLB.<br />
Field trials also include testing multiple<br />
peptide application methods for citrus<br />
growers to prevent and treat HLB.<br />
Contact Hailing Jin at hailingj@ucr.edu<br />
for more information.<br />
Fagen, J.R., Leonard, M.T., Coyle, J.F., McCullough,<br />
C.M., Davis-Richardson, A.G., Davis, M.J., and<br />
Triplett, E.W. (2014). Liberibacter crescens gen.<br />
nov., sp. nov., the first cultured member of the genus<br />
Liberibacter. International journal of systematic<br />
and evolutionary microbiology 64, 2461-2466.<br />
Fantner, G.E., Barbero, R.J., Gray, D.S., and Belcher,<br />
A.M. (2010). Kinetics of antimicrobial peptide<br />
activity measured on individual bacterial cells<br />
using high-speed atomic force microscopy. Nature<br />
nanotechnology 5, 280-285.<br />
Gottwald, T.R. (2010). Current epidemiological<br />
understanding of citrus Huanglongbing. Annu Rev<br />
Phytopathol 48, 119-139.<br />
Graham, J., Gottwald, T., and Setamou, M. (2020).<br />
Status of Huanglongbing (HLB) outbreaks in Florida,<br />
California and Texas. Trop Plant Pathol.<br />
Hu, J., Jiang, J., and Wang, N. (2018). Control of<br />
Citrus Huanglongbing via Trunk Injection of Plant<br />
Defense Activators and Antibiotics. Phytopathology<br />
108, 186-195.<br />
Ramadugu, C., Keremane, M.L., Halbert, S.E.,<br />
Duan, Y.P., Roose, M.L., Stover, E., and Lee, R.F.<br />
(2016). Long-Term Field Evaluation Reveals Huanglongbing<br />
Resistance in Citrus Relatives. Plant Dis<br />
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Rodriguez-Rojas, A., Makarova, O., and Rolff, J.<br />
(2014). Antimicrobials, stress and mutagenesis.<br />
PLoS pathogens 10, e1004445.<br />
Rouse, B.B. (2013). Rehabilitation of HLB Infected<br />
Citrus Trees using Severe Pruning and Nutritional<br />
Sprays. Proc Fla State Hort Soc 126, 51-54.<br />
Stansly, P.A., Arevalo, H.A., Qureshi, J.A., Jones,<br />
M.M., Hendricks, K., Roberts, P.D., and Roka,<br />
F.M. (2014). Vector control and foliar nutrition to<br />
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Manag Sci 70, 415-426.<br />
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Comments about this article? We want<br />
to hear from you. Feel free to email us at<br />
article@jcsmarketinginc.com<br />
14 Progressive Crop Consultant <strong>July</strong> / August <strong>2021</strong>