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NIELSEN MEDIA INSIGHTS<br />

GERMANY<br />

The blooming <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong> category


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The <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong> category has<br />

seen double digit growth in Germany


Plant-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong><br />

is one of <strong>the</strong> categories that has<br />

experienced accelerated growth in <strong>the</strong><br />

past few years, both in terms of<br />

consumption <strong>and</strong> when it comes to<br />

advertising investment.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> proportion of Germans that<br />

are vegans (1%) or vegetarians (5%) has<br />

remained constant <strong>for</strong> several years,<br />

55% of German adults now consider<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves flexitarians 1 , adopting a<br />

primarily vegetarian diet though<br />

occasionally eating <strong>meat</strong> / fish products<br />

as well. It‘s this large target group that<br />

a lot of recent innovation in <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong><br />

<strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong> aims to attract<br />

<strong>and</strong> likely <strong>the</strong> segment has been a key<br />

driving <strong>for</strong>ce behind <strong>the</strong> growing<br />

category adoption:<br />

• The <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> category saw high <strong>and</strong><br />

constant growth already prep<strong>and</strong>emic:<br />

cheese <strong>alternatives</strong><br />

grew by 31%, oats-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> by 66%, <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong><br />

yogurt <strong>alternatives</strong> by 36%, while<br />

sales of yogurt <strong>alternatives</strong> from<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r sources besides soy<br />

increased by 122% (2019 vs. 2018) 2<br />

• The <strong>market</strong> <strong>for</strong> vegetarian / vegan<br />

<strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong> grew by 80% in<br />

2020 vs. 2019, vegetarian semi<br />

prepared foods by 76% <strong>and</strong><br />

vegetarian minced <strong>meat</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> by 126% in <strong>the</strong> first half<br />

of 2020 compared to same period<br />

in <strong>the</strong> previous year 2<br />

The category growth is matched by a<br />

similar growth in <strong>media</strong> investment in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> category:<br />

Between 2010 <strong>and</strong> 2020 <strong>the</strong> number of<br />

advertisers grew 9,5 times <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

investment 9,8 times.<br />

• A shift is noticeable in terms of main subcategory advertised: between 2005 –<br />

2014 <strong>the</strong> focus was on <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong>, while as of 2015 <strong>the</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> sub-category dominates in terms of <strong>media</strong> investment.<br />

• Rügenwalder Mühle played a key role in <strong>the</strong> recent <strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong><br />

dominance - as of 2015 <strong>the</strong> company redirected between 90-100% of its<br />

advertising budget to ei<strong>the</strong>r advertising its vegan <strong>and</strong> vegetarian products or<br />

towards campaigns promoting <strong>the</strong> br<strong>and</strong>‘s full range of classic, bio <strong>and</strong><br />

vegetarian products.<br />

• The 2020 growth in investment is driven by both existing players <strong>and</strong> new<br />

br<strong>and</strong>s that have just started to advertise.<br />

• TV was <strong>the</strong> dominant medium, accounting <strong>for</strong> 80-90% of <strong>the</strong> spend in most<br />

years – with OOH taking 27% of <strong>the</strong> category spend in 2020<br />

Source: Nielsen (click to zoom)


The total <strong>media</strong> investment in <strong>the</strong> category reached 66.6 Mio. Euro in 2020, a<br />

change of +90% vs. <strong>the</strong> previous year.<br />

Plant-<strong>based</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong> accounted <strong>for</strong> 65% of <strong>the</strong> 2020 <strong>media</strong> investment<br />

(42.9 Mio. Euro), <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong> <strong>for</strong> 20%, with image campaign making<br />

up <strong>the</strong> remaining 10 Mio. Euro.<br />

BRANDS RANKING 2020<br />

The top 10 br<strong>and</strong>s in 2020 accounted <strong>for</strong> 97% of <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>market</strong>, with 5 br<strong>and</strong>s<br />

from each subcategory in <strong>the</strong> top 10. In terms of SoA though, <strong>the</strong> 5 <strong>meat</strong> alternative<br />

br<strong>and</strong>s made up 76% of <strong>the</strong> total investment, while <strong>the</strong> 5 top <strong>milk</strong> products br<strong>and</strong>s<br />

accounted <strong>for</strong> only 21%.<br />

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EVOLUTION OF THE ADVERTISING INVESTMENT<br />

Significant seasonal differences are noticeable between <strong>the</strong> sub-categories – with<br />

<strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong> dairy <strong>alternatives</strong> being advertised mainly in spring <strong>and</strong> fall <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> seeing a peak in investment in <strong>the</strong> summer months.<br />

2020 saw an investment peak in summer, with activity especially from <strong>the</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> br<strong>and</strong>s promoting products suitable <strong>for</strong> grilling <strong>and</strong> capitalizing on <strong>the</strong><br />

increase in home cooking, driven by <strong>the</strong> p<strong>and</strong>emic.<br />

The <strong>media</strong> investment in <strong>the</strong> category continues to grow – with Q1 2021 being<br />

+112% than Q1 in 2020 <strong>and</strong> March 2021 <strong>the</strong> highest single month ever in terms of<br />

<strong>media</strong> investment <strong>for</strong> <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>alternatives</strong>.


KEY COMMUNICATION MESSAGES<br />

In terms of key messages, <strong>the</strong> core focus in <strong>the</strong> category is on (1) taste, (2) communicating <strong>the</strong> main ingredient or that <strong>the</strong><br />

product is entirely of <strong>plant</strong> origin or (3) communicating a wide range of products or dishes that can be made with <strong>the</strong> <strong>plant</strong><strong>based</strong><br />

alternative.<br />

The key arguments used in category<br />

communication do not completely<br />

overlap with <strong>the</strong> reasons that people<br />

give <strong>for</strong> adopting a <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong><br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> diet – especially when it<br />

comes to climate impact <strong>and</strong> animal<br />

welfare which are less often<br />

represented in Above-<strong>the</strong>-Line<br />

communication <strong>the</strong>n given as reasons<br />

behind consumer choice 1 .<br />

Click to enlarge


RECENT COMMUNICATION EXAMPLES<br />

Click images to play <strong>the</strong> ads.<br />

ALPRO: Health / sugar-free <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

Rügenwalder Mühle: Health (rich in<br />

protein), taste <strong>and</strong> climate<br />

LikeMeat: Taste<br />

Amidori: Variety <strong>and</strong> key ingredient (peas)<br />

The Vegetarian Butcher: Taste & animal<br />

welfare<br />

Garden Gourmet: #whatevertarian (<strong>for</strong> any<br />

type of diet)


SOCIAL MEDIA THEMES<br />

Owned Social Media channels are used by most br<strong>and</strong> primarily to share product<br />

launch news <strong>and</strong> provide inspiration with recipes. In Q1 a significant proportion of<br />

posts (ca. 20%) was dedicated to Veganuary.<br />

Engagement: Oatly encourages fans<br />

to sign <strong>the</strong> petition against <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

A171 initiative.<br />

Promotions: Giveaways are often used (e.g. Simply V). LikeMeat gave away an<br />

insulated Streetwear jacket („Nugget Pocket“), that keeps <strong>the</strong> <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong><br />

LikeNuggets warm <strong>for</strong> 1.5 hours on <strong>the</strong> go.<br />

Variety / Product range:<br />

e.g. Rügenwalder Mühle announced<br />

<strong>the</strong> launch of a vegan Cordon Bleu.


#VEGANUARY2021<br />

Veganuary – an initiative aiming to convince non-vegans to adopt a <strong>plant</strong>-<strong>based</strong><br />

diet <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> month of January - saw a record number of registered participants in<br />

2021, with 580K signatures worldwide. Interest in Veganuary is rising as well among<br />

Germans, with searches <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> term up 28,5% in 2021 vs. 2020 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> country<br />

occupying 4th place when it comes to registered Veganuary2021 participants.<br />

170 German companies took part in <strong>the</strong> Veganuary2021 3 , launching 116 new vegan<br />

products <strong>and</strong> 40 new vegan menu options in participating chain restaurants (like<br />

Subway or McDonald‘s).<br />

Rügenwalder Mühle launched new<br />

products <strong>and</strong> shared recipes <strong>for</strong> inspiration.<br />

Simply V supported Veganuary participants<br />

with weekly meal plans <strong>and</strong> product giveaways.<br />

Owned Social Media was a key channel among <strong>the</strong> Top 10 br<strong>and</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> category to<br />

promote <strong>the</strong>ir own #Veganuary2021 activations – from product launches to weekly<br />

menu plans, recipes or raising awareness of <strong>the</strong> climate benefits of adopting a<br />

vegan diet. Ca. 70% of <strong>the</strong> January posts carried <strong>the</strong> #Veganuary2021 hashtag, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> month accounting <strong>for</strong> 42% of all Q1 2021 posts – an average posts per day 53%<br />

higher than in February 2021.<br />

Sources: 1) BMEL-Ernährungsreport 2020; 2) Nielsen / GfK category sales data (2018-2020); 3) Veganuary<br />

2021 Campaign in Review<br />

Garden Gourmet provided sustainability<br />

focused DIY tips <strong>and</strong> recipes <strong>for</strong> vegan<br />

<strong>alternatives</strong> of popular dishes<br />

(mayonnaise, pancakes).<br />

LikeMeat launched a video featuring <strong>meat</strong>lover<br />

Till Lindemann eating a veggie<br />

burger, inspired by a sequence of Jørgen<br />

Leth’s 66 Scenes from America art film,<br />

“Andy Warhol Eating a Hamburger,”While<br />

<strong>the</strong> video ga<strong>the</strong>red a high number of views,<br />

some of <strong>the</strong> <strong>comments</strong> were criticizing <strong>the</strong><br />

fit <strong>and</strong> credibility of <strong>the</strong> rockstar as<br />

"endorser" <strong>for</strong> a vegan br<strong>and</strong>.


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