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Four crucial social skills

Listening

Listening is probably the most difficult skill to master. As a matter of fact, we could all use some refinement of this skill from time to time. Learning to listen is crucial

for children to understand expectations, follow directions, and thoughtfully respond. Listening is an active process, from identifying sounds to developing language

and comprehension, that can give children advantages. Strong listening skills can lead to improved self-efficacy and confidence, mindful thinking, and empathy-all

skills that lead to an enriching life. Develop and strengthen listening skills by limiting distractions, engaging two or more senses (such as sight, hearing, movement,

touch, or smell), and setting the example.

Self Control

Self-control is a

complex skill that allows

kids to manage their

thoughts, actions, and

emotions to learn, work,

and manage daily life.

Children develop impulse,

emotional, and movement

control at different rates

throughout their childhood.

This skill allows them to

learn how to wait their turn

or wait for things they want

without throwing tantrums.

It teaches them to manage

their emotions, allowing

them to slow down and

think through their actions

and reactions.

Social Maturity

Sharing

A willingness to share

is essential in making and

keeping relationships.

Sharing teaches children

about compromise and

fairness-it teaches them to

take turns, negotiate, and

cope with disagreements and

disappointment. Children

need opportunities to learn

and practice sharing because

most younger kids are likely

to be selfish, so make sure

to point out, practice, and

praise them when they share

and play cooperatively.

Empathy

Empathy is the must-learn skill for emotional intelligence and connection but is a very complex skill to develop and nurture. It is the ability to sense, understand,

and share the feelings of another person. Teaching children that others have different thoughts and feelings starts with them feeling understood and accepted. Being

able to empathize means that a child understands that we are separate individuals with complex but sometimes common thoughts and feelings. They can look at a

situation different from theirs and imagine an appropriate and comforting shared emotional response. Dr. Brene Brown, a research professor of the grounded theory,

said, "Empathy is communicating that incredible healing message of 'You are not alone.'" Encourage children to become more empathetic by practicing effective

listening. Explore different perspectives and points of view with your child. Lastly, take a personal inventory. Be aware of your own ability to understand and share in the

perspectives of others. Positive social change starts with empathy.

Watching an age-appropriate show that your child

loves is a great way to encourage the learning and the

internalization of social skills so they can apply them in

real-life situations.

Find ways to stay connected. It is important that even

when physically apart (for whatever reason) from each

other, kids stay in contact with friends. Virtual play dates

and social bubbles are a great way to get together for

some good bonding time. Streaming platforms even

allow for watch parties, a new way for people to watch

movies or shows together in real-time. Another great

way to stay connected with friends and family is to write

handwritten letters. When we write handwritten notes,

we are writing with a very specific reader in mind. It

is a more deliberate way to demonstrate social skills

through written communication. Research says writing

and receiving letters can also make you happier! Steve

Toepfer, associate professor in Human Development

and Family Studies at Kent State University, created

an assignment in his Building Family Strength class

intended to show his students that being kind to others

has psychological benefits. He decided to measure these

benefits in a pilot study where participants wrote letters

to determine if there are benefits in terms of well-being for

the authors of the letters. The study examined the effects

of writing letters on three primary qualities of well-being:

happiness (positive affect), life satisfaction (cognitive

evaluation), and depression (negative affect). Toepher

says by making a habit of writing thoughtful letters,

“you’ll feel happier, you’ll feel more satisfied, and if you’re

suffering from depressive symptoms, your symptoms will

decrease.” Not only does writing letters keep children

connected and happy, but it also teaches them to collect

their thoughts, follow instructions, and use manners.

In the age of technology, it also gives them a chance to

practice and develop the mechanics of writing a letter

and addressing an envelope.

Finally, the best way to help your child with their social

skills is to examine your own. Children first learn to make

friends, handle conflict, and react to difficult situations

by watching you. How do you make friends? How do

you handle conflicts? Not all kids like socializing and

that can be a matter of personality. Some children also

feel anxious in social situations and would rather play

quietly by themselves. It is important to understand

that kids develop social skills at different rates and

mature at their own pace in various phases of growth:

physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and ethical or

moral. Because a child might mature in one area, one

cannot expect them to be mature in other or all areas.

Unrealistic expectations can lead to lowered self-esteem

and frustration for the children. Social maturity (a level of

behavior following the social standards that are the norm

for individuals of a particular age) is something that

children acquire over time as they learn skills and develop

the capacity to deal with the complexities of life. There

are many ways to help improve social skills but if your

child is struggling, talk to your pediatrician. While it may

just take a little more effort and reinforcement, a lack of

social skills can also be a sign to heed. ▪▪

8 l SUMMER CAMP FUN / 2021

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