The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 563 (January 26 - February 8 2022)
Account for deaths in Gitega Prison fire
Account for deaths in Gitega Prison fire
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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
JANUARY <strong>26</strong> - FEBRUARY 8 <strong>2022</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />
News<br />
Account for deaths in<br />
Gitega Prison fire<br />
Field: 07956 385 604<br />
E-mail:<br />
info@the-trumpet.com<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />
PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />
’Femi Okutubo<br />
CONTRIBUTORS:<br />
Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />
Steve Mulindwa<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
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have brought about the deaths, Human<br />
Rights Watch said. <strong>The</strong> victims’ next of kin<br />
should be involved in the process. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
should receive legal assistance, have access<br />
to the case file, and, if State responsibility is<br />
established, be compensated. Having a<br />
reliable account and clearer understanding<br />
of the circumstances surrounding the deaths<br />
of their loved ones could help the next of<br />
kin cope with their suffering, Human Rights<br />
Watch said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> absence of a credible and<br />
transparent investigation into the Gitega fire<br />
underscores the urgent need for sustained<br />
scrutiny of the government’s human rights<br />
record, Human Rights Watch said.<br />
This tragic incident also shines a light<br />
on persistent, systemic issues with<br />
Burundi’s prison system. Gitega also had a<br />
fire on August 21, reportedly due to an<br />
electrical short circuit, but it was<br />
extinguished before there were any<br />
casualties. At the time of both fires, the<br />
prison housed more than three times its<br />
maximum inmate capacity.<br />
According to the Association for the<br />
Protection of Human Rights and Detained<br />
Persons (APRODH), an exiled human<br />
rights organization that monitors human<br />
rights abuses and the rights of prisoners,<br />
about 40 percent of those held at Gitega<br />
prison as of October were in pre-trial<br />
detention. Certain detainees in Burundi<br />
have served their sentences or been<br />
acquitted, but have not yet been released<br />
due to an inefficient, corrupt, and politicized<br />
judicial system.<br />
Many detainees in Gitega and other<br />
prisons in the country were convicted on the<br />
basis of their peaceful political activities.<br />
A March 2021 presidential<br />
pardon announced the pardon or early<br />
release of more than 5,000 prisoners but<br />
excluded many accused of security-related<br />
offenses, including many who were arrested<br />
in the aftermath of the 2015 protests over<br />
the former president’s bid for a third term<br />
and are held on political grounds. About<br />
3,000 have been released since the<br />
announcement, according to a credible<br />
source.<br />
On December 29 President<br />
Ndayishimiye said that a report on the fire<br />
was being prepared, and that judicial<br />
authorities should issue judgments and<br />
speed up judicial procedures, and that<br />
suspects accused of non serious criminal<br />
offenses should be released from pre-trial<br />
detention. Since then, Human Rights Watch<br />
has received credible information that some<br />
pre-trial detainees accused of lesser crimes<br />
have been released from several prisons,<br />
including Gitega.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government should immediately<br />
address dangerous prison overcrowding by<br />
releasing all prisoners held for exercising<br />
their basic rights and those detained<br />
arbitrarily, including those who have served<br />
their sentences or been acquitted, Human<br />
Rights Watch said.<br />
Under international law, government<br />
authorities have a duty of care for people in<br />
prisons, including an obligation to protect<br />
their rights to life, health, safety, and<br />
security. <strong>The</strong> African Commission on<br />
Human and Peoples’ Rights in its<br />
1995 Resolution on Prisons in Africa, said<br />
that African countries should conform to the<br />
“international norms and standards for the<br />
protection of the human rights of prisoners.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> UN Standard Minimum Rules for<br />
the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela<br />
Rules) state that prisoners are to be treated<br />
with dignity and have prompt access to<br />
medical attention, and that in the case of<br />
deaths in custody, the prison will report the<br />
cases to independent judicial or other<br />
authorities to ensure a prompt, impartial,<br />
and effective investigation. <strong>The</strong> African<br />
Commission on Human and Peoples’<br />
Rights and the International Covenant on<br />
Civil and Political<br />
Rights obligate governments to<br />
investigate and appropriately punish those<br />
responsible for abuses against people in<br />
custody and to provide reparations for<br />
victims.<br />
“This tragedy should serve as a wakeup<br />
call,” Mudge said. “Further delays in<br />
tackling prison overcrowding and appalling<br />
detention conditions will put more lives at<br />
risk. <strong>The</strong> government should urgently<br />
release prisoners who have no reason to be<br />
detained, and transparently investigate any<br />
failure of prison authorities to safeguard<br />
prisoners’ rights, including the right to life<br />
and access to justice and accountability.”<br />
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Gitega Prison<br />
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Email: amazinggracebranch2@gmail.com