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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 563 (January 26 - February 8 2022)

Account for deaths in Gitega Prison fire

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Page4<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

JANUARY <strong>26</strong> - FEBRUARY 8 <strong>2022</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />

News<br />

Account for deaths in<br />

Gitega Prison fire<br />

Field: 07956 385 604<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@the-trumpet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />

PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />

’Femi Okutubo<br />

CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />

Steve Mulindwa<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

SPECIAL PROJECTS:<br />

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BOARD OF CONSULTANTS<br />

CHAIRMAN:<br />

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MEMBERS:<br />

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Allison Shoyombo, Peter Osuhon<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />

is published in London fortnightly<br />

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Continued from Page 3<<br />

have brought about the deaths, Human<br />

Rights Watch said. <strong>The</strong> victims’ next of kin<br />

should be involved in the process. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

should receive legal assistance, have access<br />

to the case file, and, if State responsibility is<br />

established, be compensated. Having a<br />

reliable account and clearer understanding<br />

of the circumstances surrounding the deaths<br />

of their loved ones could help the next of<br />

kin cope with their suffering, Human Rights<br />

Watch said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> absence of a credible and<br />

transparent investigation into the Gitega fire<br />

underscores the urgent need for sustained<br />

scrutiny of the government’s human rights<br />

record, Human Rights Watch said.<br />

This tragic incident also shines a light<br />

on persistent, systemic issues with<br />

Burundi’s prison system. Gitega also had a<br />

fire on August 21, reportedly due to an<br />

electrical short circuit, but it was<br />

extinguished before there were any<br />

casualties. At the time of both fires, the<br />

prison housed more than three times its<br />

maximum inmate capacity.<br />

According to the Association for the<br />

Protection of Human Rights and Detained<br />

Persons (APRODH), an exiled human<br />

rights organization that monitors human<br />

rights abuses and the rights of prisoners,<br />

about 40 percent of those held at Gitega<br />

prison as of October were in pre-trial<br />

detention. Certain detainees in Burundi<br />

have served their sentences or been<br />

acquitted, but have not yet been released<br />

due to an inefficient, corrupt, and politicized<br />

judicial system.<br />

Many detainees in Gitega and other<br />

prisons in the country were convicted on the<br />

basis of their peaceful political activities.<br />

A March 2021 presidential<br />

pardon announced the pardon or early<br />

release of more than 5,000 prisoners but<br />

excluded many accused of security-related<br />

offenses, including many who were arrested<br />

in the aftermath of the 2015 protests over<br />

the former president’s bid for a third term<br />

and are held on political grounds. About<br />

3,000 have been released since the<br />

announcement, according to a credible<br />

source.<br />

On December 29 President<br />

Ndayishimiye said that a report on the fire<br />

was being prepared, and that judicial<br />

authorities should issue judgments and<br />

speed up judicial procedures, and that<br />

suspects accused of non serious criminal<br />

offenses should be released from pre-trial<br />

detention. Since then, Human Rights Watch<br />

has received credible information that some<br />

pre-trial detainees accused of lesser crimes<br />

have been released from several prisons,<br />

including Gitega.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government should immediately<br />

address dangerous prison overcrowding by<br />

releasing all prisoners held for exercising<br />

their basic rights and those detained<br />

arbitrarily, including those who have served<br />

their sentences or been acquitted, Human<br />

Rights Watch said.<br />

Under international law, government<br />

authorities have a duty of care for people in<br />

prisons, including an obligation to protect<br />

their rights to life, health, safety, and<br />

security. <strong>The</strong> African Commission on<br />

Human and Peoples’ Rights in its<br />

1995 Resolution on Prisons in Africa, said<br />

that African countries should conform to the<br />

“international norms and standards for the<br />

protection of the human rights of prisoners.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> UN Standard Minimum Rules for<br />

the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela<br />

Rules) state that prisoners are to be treated<br />

with dignity and have prompt access to<br />

medical attention, and that in the case of<br />

deaths in custody, the prison will report the<br />

cases to independent judicial or other<br />

authorities to ensure a prompt, impartial,<br />

and effective investigation. <strong>The</strong> African<br />

Commission on Human and Peoples’<br />

Rights and the International Covenant on<br />

Civil and Political<br />

Rights obligate governments to<br />

investigate and appropriately punish those<br />

responsible for abuses against people in<br />

custody and to provide reparations for<br />

victims.<br />

“This tragedy should serve as a wakeup<br />

call,” Mudge said. “Further delays in<br />

tackling prison overcrowding and appalling<br />

detention conditions will put more lives at<br />

risk. <strong>The</strong> government should urgently<br />

release prisoners who have no reason to be<br />

detained, and transparently investigate any<br />

failure of prison authorities to safeguard<br />

prisoners’ rights, including the right to life<br />

and access to justice and accountability.”<br />

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Gitega Prison<br />

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Email: amazinggracebranch2@gmail.com

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