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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 621 (April 17 - 30 2024)

30 years after genocide: Rwanda's older generations fear a return of ethnic tensions

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Africans now have a voice... Founded in 1995<br />

V O L <strong>30</strong> N O <strong>621</strong> A P R I L <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Jailed for<br />

attempted<br />

rape and false<br />

imprisonment<br />

Gisozi Rwanda genocide memorial statue (Photo - Jim Joel CCA-SA 4.0 Intenational) b<br />

<strong>30</strong> years after genocide:<br />

Rwanda’s older<br />

generations<br />

fear a return of<br />

ethnic tensions,<br />

but youth feel more united<br />

By Jonathan Beloff, King's College London<br />

Continued on Page 2><br />

Tyrone Allert<br />

A37-year-old man - Tyrone<br />

Allert, has appeared at<br />

Snaresbrook Crown Court<br />

and been sentenced to 12 years<br />

imprisonment followed by five years<br />

on extended licence for the false<br />

imprisonment and attempted rape of a<br />

woman in N<strong>17</strong>.<br />

He was previously convicted<br />

following trial last November, when<br />

he had pleaded guilty to assault<br />

[ABH], racially aggravated<br />

harassment, assault on an emergency<br />

worker, possession of an offensive<br />

weapon and dangerous driving.<br />

Detective Constable Iain<br />

McDonald, investigating, said: “<strong>The</strong><br />

victim-survivor in this case has been<br />

incredibly brave. Realising the<br />

danger she was in she fought<br />

tirelessly to escape Tyrone Allert who<br />

is a violent predator.”<br />

Police had been called at around<br />

11:40hrs on Sunday, 24 July 2022 to<br />

reports of a man standing at the back<br />

of a white van in Marsh Lane, N<strong>17</strong>,<br />

with his jeans pulled down and<br />

sounds of a woman from inside the<br />

van shouting ‘help me’.<br />

Another call to police reported<br />

that the same van, driven by Allert,<br />

had collided with six vehicles at<br />

Warwick Road, N11 and had been<br />

driven at a man who narrowly<br />

escaped injury.<br />

Multiple police units were<br />

notified and an ANPR [Automatic<br />

Number Plate Recognition] tracker<br />

was placed on the vehicle.<br />

Following fast time police<br />

enquiries the victim was located at an<br />

east London hospital where she was<br />

supported by specialist officers. She<br />

had suffered multiple injuries<br />

consistent with beating. Thankfully,<br />

her injuries were not life threatening.<br />

<strong>The</strong> suspect, Tyrone Allert was<br />

arrested at his home address that<br />

same day on suspicion of kidnap and<br />

assault. He was taken into custody<br />

and on 26 July 2023 was charged<br />

with attempted GBH with intent,<br />

assault ABH, attempted rape, rape,<br />

Continued on Page 4


Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

News<br />

<strong>30</strong> years after genocide:<br />

Rwanda’s older generations fear a<br />

return of ethnic tensions,<br />

but youth feel more united<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

It’s <strong>30</strong> years since a genocide ripped<br />

through Rwandan society, leaving up<br />

to a million Tutsi and non-extremist<br />

Hutu dead.<br />

Every year in early <strong>April</strong>, the country<br />

enters a 100-day period of<br />

commemoration during which Rwandans<br />

are asked to remember and reflect on<br />

historical divisions between the country’s<br />

main ethnic groups: Tutsi, Hutu and Twa.<br />

This is done under the banner of Ndi<br />

Umunyarwanda, loosely translated as “I<br />

am Rwandan.”<br />

This post-genocide unified ideology<br />

follows the governing Rwandan Patriotic<br />

Front’s interpretation of the country’s<br />

history. It views Tutsi, Hutu and Twa as a<br />

form of socio-economic division rather<br />

than being rooted in ethnic differences.<br />

Some Western scholars, such as Filip<br />

Reyntjens, Alison Des Forges and<br />

Catharine Newbury, dismiss this<br />

interpretation of history. <strong>The</strong>y argue that<br />

ethnicity was always an important aspect<br />

of Rwandan society and not a colonial<br />

construct.<br />

In my view, based on 16 years of<br />

<strong>The</strong> Nyamata Genocide Memorial Church where the remains of 50,000 people are buried (Photo -Dave<br />

Proffer - CC BY 2.0)<br />

Genocide Victims - Genocide Memorial Center Kigali (Photo - Adam Jones PhD, CC SA 3.0 Unported)<br />

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research on Rwanda and its public<br />

policies post-genocide, they miss an<br />

essential aspect of why Ndi<br />

Umunyarwanda exists. It was designed as<br />

a mechanism for the country to move on<br />

from its past divisions and prevent a<br />

repeat of the genocide.<br />

During recent fieldwork in Rwanda<br />

(December 2022 to March 2023 and<br />

August to September 2023), I paid<br />

particular attention to whether Ndi<br />

Umunyarwanda had taken hold in the<br />

new generation of Kigali’s residents. I<br />

attended multiple social gatherings with<br />

Kigali’s growing middle class of<br />

Rwandans between the ages of 24 and 35.<br />

During conversations with 50<br />

millennials and Gen Zs, it appeared that<br />

the government’s wish for the youth to<br />

accept Ndi Umunyarwanda had been<br />

effective. Attendees had little desire to<br />

bring up what they classified as their<br />

parents’ divisions and instead saw each<br />

other as fellow Rwandans.<br />

In my view these conversations<br />

illustrate the success of Ndi<br />

Umunyarwanda and, more broadly, the<br />

Rwandan government’s desire for postgenocide<br />

social reconstruction.<br />

But among Rwanda’s older<br />

generation, the fear of a resurgence of<br />

ethnic tensions remains alive. Many<br />

within the Rwandan government are<br />

concerned that not enough time has<br />

passed to foster a unified identity that can<br />

fully expel an ideology that wrought so<br />

much carnage.<br />

In particular, the government is<br />

acutely sensitive to the activities of the<br />

militia group, the Democratic Forces for<br />

the Liberation of Rwanda, based in<br />

neighbouring Democratic Republic of<br />

Congo (DRC). <strong>The</strong> 2,000-strong armed<br />

force includes people known to have<br />

been perpetrators in the genocide.<br />

<strong>The</strong> war on the border<br />

In Kigali, there’s been growing<br />

nervousness about the wave of violence<br />

in eastern DRC. <strong>The</strong> Congolese army has<br />

been accused of cooperating with the<br />

Democratic Forces for the Liberation of<br />

Rwanda, which is made up of remnants<br />

of Rwanda’s past genocide forces.<br />

This has driven Rwandan concerns<br />

about increased military supplies to the<br />

group, and it being given political<br />

legitimacy. However, the threat it poses<br />

doesn’t stem from its military capability –<br />

the group has little strategic, operational<br />

or tactical capabilities to defeat the<br />

Rwandan army and seize control from<br />

Paul Kagame’s government. Rather, its<br />

perceived threat stems from the views<br />

held by the people who make up the<br />

Continued on Page 3


News<br />

<strong>30</strong> years after genocide:<br />

APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page3<br />

Rwanda’s older generations fear a return of<br />

ethnic tensions, but youth feel more united<br />

Continued from Page 2<<br />

force.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se fears have been further stoked<br />

by the actions and language being used<br />

by officials in Felix Tshisekedi’s<br />

government against the Banyamulenge<br />

population. This group historically<br />

originated from Rwanda but has lived in<br />

the DRC for generations.<br />

Over the past two years, violence<br />

against them – often from the DRC’s<br />

army and the Democratic Forces for the<br />

Liberation of Rwanda – has escalated.<br />

<strong>The</strong> language coming from the<br />

Congolese government is worrying<br />

Rwandan policymakers. Congolese<br />

Minister of Higher Education - Muhindo<br />

Nzangi and government spokesman -<br />

Patrick Katembwe, for instance, have<br />

openly called for the persecution of the<br />

Banyamulenge. Rwandan Foreign<br />

Minister - Vincent Biruta has said the<br />

language of ethnic hatred against the<br />

Banyamulenge that’s coming from<br />

Congolese officials reminds him of the<br />

language used by perpetrators just before<br />

the 1994 genocide.<br />

<strong>The</strong> language coming from the DRC<br />

is worrisome for Rwandan policymakers<br />

as it not only threatens the<br />

Banyamulenge, but also follows patterns<br />

that afflicted Rwandan society. But how<br />

serious is the threat to Rwanda’s postgenocide<br />

social reconstruction of Ndi<br />

Umunyarwanda?<br />

Continued on Page 4


Page4<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />

Field: 07956 385 604<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@the-trumpet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />

PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />

’Femi Okutubo<br />

APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

News<br />

<strong>30</strong> years after genocide:<br />

Rwanda’s older<br />

generations fear a return<br />

of ethnic tensions, but<br />

youth feel more united<br />

CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />

Steve Mulindwa<br />

SPECIAL PROJECTS:<br />

Odafe Atogun<br />

John-Brown Adegunsoye (Abuja)<br />

DESIGN:<br />

Xandydesigns@gmail.com<br />

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E-mail: uudo1@hotmail.com<br />

BOARD OF CONSULTANTS<br />

CHAIRMAN:<br />

Pastor Kolade Adebayo-Oke<br />

MEMBERS:<br />

Tunde Ajasa-Alashe<br />

Allison Shoyombo, Peter Osuhon<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />

is published in London fortnightly<br />

Continued from Page 3<<br />

Rwandans hold confidence in their<br />

government and military to protect them<br />

from security threats, including from the<br />

Democratic Forces for the Liberation of<br />

Rwanda. Nevertheless, the ideology these<br />

threats contain is seen as the primary risk<br />

of returning Rwanda to its past divisions.<br />

In my view, this risk is rather low. But<br />

concern still remains within the<br />

government, as well as among those who<br />

experienced the genocide. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

memories of divisionism and ethnicbased<br />

hatred still influence their concerns<br />

of Rwandan security and its future.<br />

Deep-rooted scars<br />

Many within the Rwandan<br />

government, especially in the inner<br />

circles of power, either fought to end the<br />

genocide or were victims of it. <strong>The</strong> deeprooted<br />

scars of their experience influence<br />

their desire for national social reengineering.<br />

Many are still nervous that the past<br />

Hutu extremist ideology that promoted<br />

divisions and hatred, which the<br />

Some skulls at the<br />

Nyamata Memorial Site<br />

(Photo - Inisheer - CCA-<br />

SA 3.0 Unported)<br />

Democratic Forces for the Liberation of<br />

Rwanda promotes, could override the<br />

progress made by Ndi Umunyarwanda.<br />

<strong>The</strong> comfort of scape-goating others for<br />

one’s problems is often tempting.<br />

With the <strong>30</strong>th commemoration,<br />

Rwandan Embassies and High<br />

Commissions will engage with the<br />

Rwandan Diaspora. <strong>The</strong>re will be<br />

national events in Kigali, but most will be<br />

held in local villages and towns to<br />

remember the past and help foster a<br />

united future.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y need not look far to see the<br />

warning signs of how society can slip<br />

into scape-goating and how this can lead<br />

to violence. <strong>The</strong> increased violence and<br />

ethnic-based language in eastern DRC<br />

are a steadfast reminder.<br />

While the physical threats from across<br />

the border cannot be dismissed, internally<br />

Rwanda is closer to Ndi Umunyarwanda<br />

unity than genocide divisions.<br />

Jonathan Beloff is a Postdoctoral<br />

Research Associate at King’s College<br />

London.<br />

This article is republished from <strong>The</strong><br />

Conversation under a Creative Commons<br />

license. Read the original article.<br />

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Continued from Page 1<<br />

kidnap, racially aggravated harassment,<br />

assault of an emergency worker,<br />

possession of an offensive weapon<br />

[knife] and dangerous driving.<br />

<strong>The</strong> court heard how on 24 July 2022,<br />

the 28-year-old female victim had been<br />

drinking with friends and at some point<br />

had been picked up by Allert, who, seeing<br />

that she was intoxicated, had given her<br />

more alcohol and driven around with her<br />

in the back of his van. He repeatedly<br />

pulled over trying to have sex with the<br />

victim, attempting to beat her into<br />

submission.<br />

When he was taken into custody,<br />

Allert racially abused an officer before<br />

eventually assaulting him, causing<br />

injuries that required hospital treatment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> officer has since made a full<br />

recovery.<br />

In interview, he claimed that the<br />

victim had consented to getting into the<br />

van and to having sex with him –<br />

however, when his mobile phone was<br />

examined he had captured footage clips<br />

of himself verbally abusing and<br />

assaulting the victim.<br />

<strong>The</strong> victim, in the footage, was clearly<br />

heard to say that she didn’t want to have<br />

sex and at one point she said ‘this is<br />

rape’. <strong>The</strong> footage also showed her<br />

attempting to escape from the van, but<br />

Allert continually pushed her back inside.<br />

DC McDonald added: “We are<br />

dedicated to protecting women and girls,<br />

eradicating sexual violence caused<br />

largely at the hands of predatory men<br />

such as Allert, and to supporting those<br />

who are impacted by sexual assault<br />

and/or rape.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> effects of sexual offences can be<br />

long lasting, but I sincerely hope that the<br />

victim can move forward with her life<br />

leaving Allert and his despicable actions<br />

behind her.”


News<br />

APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Government urges public to<br />

Stop! Think Fraud<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page5<br />

Against the backdrop of data which<br />

shows that: fraud accounts for<br />

approximately 38% of all crime in<br />

England and Wales, the UK Government has<br />

launched ‘Stop! Think Fraud’ - a new national<br />

campaign against fraud which urges everyone<br />

to stop and think about whether something<br />

could be fraud before taking action. An<br />

estimated 1 in <strong>17</strong> adults were victims of fraud<br />

in the year ending September 2023.<br />

Supported by renowned financial advisor,<br />

media personality and author - Emmanuel<br />

Asuquo, the Stop! Think Fraud campaign<br />

coincides with the release of new data which<br />

reveals the hidden cost of fraud, as victims<br />

report serious mental health struggles after<br />

being targeted by criminals.<br />

More than 2,000 UK fraud victims were<br />

interviewed in the survey, which showed that<br />

over half (56%) of Black victims had struggled<br />

with their mental health in the months that<br />

followed their experience of fraud. Many<br />

Black fraud victims, (59%), reported increased<br />

anxiety and 48% experienced low-selfconfidence<br />

and self-esteem. Furthermore, 39%<br />

said they had experienced feelings of<br />

depression.<br />

Experiencing fraud also impacted the sleep<br />

of most Black fraud victims (75%), with close<br />

to a third (31%) saying it had a significant<br />

impact. Whilst victims of fraud should never<br />

feel at fault, the data showed that 64% of Black<br />

fraud victims attributed this lack of sleep to<br />

blaming themselves for the incident.<br />

As fraud continues to become more<br />

sophisticated and harder to spot, the Stop!<br />

Think Fraud campaign seeks to provide<br />

consistent and clear anti-fraud advice to the<br />

public. <strong>The</strong> campaign’s new online fraud hub<br />

draws on the expertise of leading counterfraud<br />

experts and provides concise, simple<br />

advice on how to spot fraud, stay safe and<br />

what to do if targeted – whether that is online,<br />

on the phone or in-person. It reassures people<br />

that falling victim should never have shame,<br />

stigma or fault attached to it, and signposts<br />

victims to organisations for further advice and<br />

support.<br />

Jennie was targeted by fraudsters last year.<br />

She received a WhatsApp message from<br />

someone claiming to be her brother, requesting<br />

that £600 was transferred to them as a matter<br />

Emmanuel Asuquo<br />

of urgency. Jennie replied to the message to<br />

say that she didn’t have that amount in her<br />

account, but that she could check with her<br />

husband in their joint account. <strong>The</strong> responding<br />

message stated that £400 would be sufficient.<br />

Jennie<br />

She tried calling her brother on his usual<br />

number as this request for money was unusual,<br />

but the call was cancelled. Since she was<br />

unable to get hold of her brother, she didn’t<br />

transfer any funds.<br />

Talking about her experience, Jennie<br />

says: “What this experience has taught me is<br />

that fraud can happen to anyone and that’s<br />

why, now, I’ll always take a moment to stop<br />

and check. Everything is immediate these days<br />

and we do so much on our phones, so my<br />

advice is to slow down, take your time and<br />

verify the situation before acting. For example,<br />

always check it’s the actual person or company<br />

contacting you. It’s better to be safe than<br />

sorry.”<br />

Financial adviser, media personality<br />

and author Emmanuel Asuquo, who is<br />

supporting the campaign, said: “<strong>The</strong> sad<br />

reality is that fraudsters constantly bombard<br />

people with fake texts, calls and scam content<br />

online. Since anyone can be a victim, I’d urge<br />

everyone to check out the new campaign<br />

website to find out how to spot fraud, and what<br />

to do if you are targeted.”<br />

Here are five tips from Stop! Think<br />

Fraud on how to protect yourself from<br />

fraud:<br />

Know the fraud signs: Common tactics<br />

can include impersonating an authority or<br />

‘trusted’ voice or using language that evokes<br />

powerful emotions such as fear or hope. It’s<br />

important to know the signs so you have a<br />

greater chance of avoiding fraud.<br />

Protect yourself: While you can’t stop a<br />

criminal attempting to defraud you, you can<br />

make yourself a harder target. This can be<br />

about breaking contact by closing a text, email,<br />

or conversation. Or it could be changing your<br />

online passwords to help protect yourself<br />

online.<br />

Verify and make contact directly:<br />

Always verify requests for money or personal<br />

details, even if it seems to come from a person<br />

or organisation you know. Contact people or<br />

companies directly through official websites,<br />

numbers, or email addresses.<br />

Report it: If you believe you have been a<br />

victim of fraud, you should always report it. If<br />

you live in England, Wales or Northern Ireland<br />

and have been defrauded, report it to Action<br />

Fraud online or by calling 0<strong>30</strong>0 123 2040. In<br />

Scotland, all reports of fraud should be<br />

reported to Police Scotland by calling 101.<br />

Don’t be afraid to seek help: If you have<br />

been affected by fraud, remember help is<br />

available.<br />

Is this really your son<br />

Find out how to stay ahead of scams at<br />

gov.uk/StopThinkFraud.


Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Nigeria, OPL 245 and<br />

Citizen Adoke’s travails<br />

Isympathize with Mohammed Bello<br />

Adoke, referred to above simply as<br />

Citizen Adoke. Not necessarily<br />

because I know him personally, he and I,<br />

having served this country during the<br />

tenure of President Goodluck Ebele<br />

Jonathan, former President, Commander<br />

in Chief of the Armed Forces, Adoke from<br />

2010 – 2015, and this writer from 2011 –<br />

2015. I sympathize with him because of<br />

what Nigeria has done to him and how he<br />

has now become another living example<br />

of how many technocrats would rather<br />

shun the arena of public service because<br />

of how badly Nigeria has treated them,<br />

thus making it difficult for the best and the<br />

brightest to step forward to contribute to<br />

their nation’s development. I recall that<br />

many years ago, shortly after the<br />

annulment of the June 12, 1993<br />

Presidential election, and the return to<br />

civilian rule in 1999, one of the major<br />

arguments put forward by civil society<br />

was that the military having messed up<br />

the country so badly, the return to politics<br />

and governance, as the military took their<br />

exit, never again to return, should be built<br />

on the involvement and participation of<br />

distinguished Nigerian technocrats in<br />

politics – men and women who have been<br />

tested in the field of practice and who<br />

could bring their experience to the public<br />

field.<br />

This encouraged a significant number<br />

of persons – academics, lawyers,<br />

Nigerians at home and in diaspora,<br />

medical experts, engineers and<br />

accountants to elect to serve their country,<br />

if only to prove to the soldiers that the<br />

civilian populace could govern and that<br />

democracy is the best form of<br />

government. President Olusegun<br />

Obasanjo emerged from the residue of the<br />

1993 – 1999 crisis as Nigerian President.<br />

In fairness to him, he bought into this<br />

logic and recruited personnel from across<br />

the spectrum. <strong>The</strong>re were many Nigerians<br />

abroad who were persuaded to pack their<br />

luggage and return to serve their country.<br />

Other leading professionals at home<br />

joined the government, having been<br />

called upon to serve, many of them<br />

personally by Obasanjo. President<br />

Yar’Adua (2007 – 2010) also followed<br />

Obasanjo’s example. It soon became<br />

normal to have popular persons who had<br />

done well in professional practice serving<br />

in government, on the executive side and<br />

even more so in the legislature at all<br />

levels. Under President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan, the tradition continued. He had<br />

a team of bright technocrats, including<br />

some of the very best in their fields.<br />

However, the sad part of the<br />

recruitment of the best and the brightest<br />

into the governance of Nigeria is that<br />

many of these talented persons often end<br />

up either being frustrated out of the<br />

system, or they end up being set up for<br />

infractions, or at worst, as is common,<br />

they are left with bruised hearts and egos.<br />

I once heard the story of an accomplished<br />

engineer who had worked in a top<br />

engineering company in the United States<br />

who was brought home to re-design some<br />

structures for the Nigerian electricity<br />

network. He came up with his designs<br />

which he thought would be cost-effective<br />

BY REUBEN ABATI<br />

and deliver on the objective, but what he<br />

proposed would result in the demolition<br />

of some houses belonging to very<br />

powerful Nigerians. He was promptly<br />

advised to change his design to save those<br />

houses. He put up a spirited argument<br />

about engineering, cost and credibility. He<br />

was told that in this country some persons<br />

and spaces are untouchable. He quoted<br />

engineering expertise. He had to be<br />

reminded that Nigeria is not the United<br />

States. Out of frustration, the fellow<br />

packed his luggage and left. He would<br />

rank as one of the luckiest.<br />

Many others who thought that they<br />

could join the post-military train and help<br />

save Nigeria were not so lucky. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

examples of Nigerians who have tried to<br />

save Nigeria but have paid with their<br />

lives, or the lives of their relatives, or who<br />

remain scarred for life. When they are<br />

invited to serve, it is natural for them to<br />

Continued on Page 7<<br />

Mohammed Bello Adoke (Photo - Jean-Marc Ferré, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)


Opinion<br />

APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Nigeria, OPL 245 and Citizen<br />

Adoke’s travails<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page7<br />

Continued from Page 6<<br />

see that as a special form of recognition,<br />

out of a large population of more than 200<br />

million people. But Nigeria is like a<br />

stockfish: when you think you can bend it<br />

with bare hands, you may end up bending<br />

your hands in the process. Many who<br />

tried did so in vain. <strong>The</strong> stories are many,<br />

and I do not want to delve into too many<br />

individual tales, because every example<br />

has its own peculiar details, true and<br />

fictional, real and imagined, since those<br />

we identify as the best and the brightest<br />

have their own individuality and moral<br />

peccadilloes.<br />

I started with Citizen Adoke and it is<br />

his story that I want to tell as I know it.<br />

He has himself told a better part of his<br />

story in his partly biographical book,<br />

Burden of Service (Clink Street, 2019) in<br />

which he reported that having attained the<br />

esteemed rank of a Senior Advocate of<br />

Nigeria (SAN), he dreamt of becoming<br />

the Attorney-General and Minister of<br />

Justice of the Federation. He shared that<br />

dream with his mother, and they both<br />

prayed over it. He not only attained the<br />

silk, he also became Nigeria’s 21 st<br />

Attorney-General of the Federation and<br />

Minister of Justice – a call of destiny for<br />

a poor, little boy from Nagazi, who read<br />

law by accident, and had to borrow a<br />

jacket for his university matriculation,<br />

only to be de-robed and humiliated<br />

publicly by the owner of the suit, and who<br />

in addition had to survive university<br />

education with the benevolence of friends<br />

who helped him with a 0-1-0 regime.<br />

Those who know, know what it means to<br />

go through university as an indigent<br />

student. After his Law School education,<br />

Adoke even had to attend his Call to Bar<br />

ceremony in borrowed robes. He had no<br />

family or relative in attendance. But he<br />

was one of those who survived the odds.<br />

He practised law in Kano, acquired more<br />

education in Switzerland, and the UK,<br />

struggled to get to the top of the game and<br />

he ended up as a Senior Advocate of<br />

Nigeria (SAN). His book, Burden of<br />

Service basically tells the story of how he<br />

got to the very top of his profession,<br />

across the ranks and in public service. He<br />

gives an account of his dedicated service<br />

and the reforms and the innovations that<br />

he brought to bear as Nigeria’s 21 st<br />

Attorney General of the Federation and<br />

Minister of Justice. It was an<br />

achievement that he loved and that he was<br />

proud of. But there were burdens and<br />

none was more punitive, like the Cross,<br />

than the experience he went through after<br />

leaving office.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Jonathan administration under<br />

which he served lost the 2015 Presidential<br />

election to an opposition party, the All<br />

Progressives- Congress (APC) which has<br />

been ruling Nigeria since then till date. As<br />

soon as the PDP lost the election, the APC<br />

even before assuming office went after the<br />

Jonathan officials. Adoke was one of the<br />

main targets. In August 2015, he left<br />

Nigeria for further studies at the<br />

University of Leiden, the Netherlands. In<br />

November 2015, he was invited for<br />

questioning by the Economic and<br />

Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).<br />

He was accused of having collected bribe<br />

in the implementation of the OPL 245<br />

Settlement Agreement, and that he waived<br />

taxes to get some personal settlement and<br />

used the proceeds of the same illegal<br />

settlement to buy property. He was traced<br />

all the way to the Netherlands where his<br />

apartment was searched for money<br />

laundering and corruption investigation<br />

reasons. His house in Abuja and in his<br />

home town of Okene, Kogi State were<br />

also searched. He received reports that<br />

there was a plan afoot to eliminate him,<br />

and that the whole matter was not just<br />

about allegations of a felony. He offers<br />

further clarifications and details in<br />

Chapter Eight (<strong>The</strong> Witch-Hunters) and<br />

Chapter Nine (<strong>The</strong> Mischief) in Burden of<br />

Service (2019).<br />

In December 2016, he and eight others<br />

were formally charged at the Federal High<br />

Court, Abuja in respect of the OPL 245<br />

transaction. His name was mentioned in<br />

two out of the nine charges, bordering on<br />

conspiracy, aiding and abetting and<br />

money laundering. His name was further<br />

mentioned in cases in other jurisdictions<br />

– Italy and London, involving the Italian<br />

oil giant, Agip-Eni, Shell and Malabu Oil<br />

and Gas. In 2020, the EFCC again filed<br />

another case against Mohammed Bello<br />

Adoke in the Federal High Court of Abuja<br />

accusing him of collecting N<strong>30</strong>0 million<br />

gratification from the OPL 245<br />

Transaction.<br />

In Burden of Service, Adoke has<br />

argued that the allegations against him<br />

were malicious, because as he put it: “I<br />

did the best for my country. I saved my<br />

country from a certain liability of a $2<br />

billion claim by Royal Dutch Shell at the<br />

International Centre for the Settlement of<br />

Disputes (ICSID), an organ of the World<br />

Bank. More so, the $210 million signature<br />

bonus paid for OPL 245 by Shell and Eni<br />

is the highest in the history of Nigeria. I<br />

did nothing wrong. I did not take a bribe,<br />

not even a cup of water, or a slice of cake.<br />

Along the line, the narrative about my role<br />

has been severely twisted, but the dust will<br />

settle someday and the whole truth will<br />

come out as straight as an arrow. Truth is<br />

so stubborn it refuses to give up until it<br />

triumphs.” Adoke did not fold his arms.<br />

He fought every challenge to his integrity<br />

in every court and in every jurisdiction. In<br />

the Nigerian courts, he and his lawyers<br />

made a “no case submission”. In January<br />

<strong>2024</strong>, the EFCC eventually admitted that<br />

it indeed had no evidence against<br />

Mohammed Bello Adoke and that it had<br />

no objection to his “no case submission”.<br />

This was after the EFCC had presented its<br />

case for three years and after calling 10<br />

witnesses. Last week, on March 27, the<br />

Federal Capital (FCT) High Court ruled<br />

definitively in the matter with Justice<br />

Abubakar Kutigi chastising the EFCC for<br />

filing frivolous charges against Adoke and<br />

six others. He commended the<br />

prosecution for conceding that it had no<br />

credible evidence to oppose the no-case<br />

application by Adoke and others but<br />

complained that the agency simply wasted<br />

four years and that the defendant should<br />

not have been charged in the first place.<br />

<strong>The</strong> prosecution failed to prove the<br />

essential elements of the offences for<br />

which the defendants were charged. His<br />

Lordship dismissed the EFCC case, and<br />

admonished the EFCC not to file such<br />

frivolous charges in the future. In effect,<br />

the Nigerian government has lost all the<br />

cases it filed or in which it was joined in<br />

Italy, the UK and even here in Nigeria<br />

with regard to OPL 245. This is<br />

scandalous.<br />

It must be noted that in 2016, Adoke<br />

sought an order of the Federal High Court,<br />

Nigeria declaring that his involvement in<br />

the negotiation, execution and<br />

implementation of the OPL 245<br />

Resolution Agreements was in line with<br />

Section 5 of the 1999 Constitution and<br />

that he could not be held liable on<br />

personal grounds. <strong>The</strong> Court, notably,<br />

found in his favour. In 2021, the Italian<br />

Court in Milan, discharged and acquitted<br />

all defendants in the OPL 245 case. Adoke<br />

was not on trial in Milan but his name was<br />

mentioned - another victory for him<br />

nonetheless. In 2022, the Federal<br />

Government further lost its case against<br />

Adoke and JP Morgan at the Business and<br />

Property Courts of England and Wales<br />

Commercial Court. At every turn, the<br />

Nigerian Government could not establish<br />

that any fraud had been committed in the<br />

OPL 245 transaction.<br />

This is why this is a major triumph for<br />

all the defendants in the case. <strong>The</strong> full<br />

story of OPL 245 is in the public domain.<br />

Truth has now prevailed. Justice Kutigi<br />

spoke of the waste of four years by the<br />

EFCC. This is more than that. <strong>The</strong> EFCC<br />

and the Nigerian Government spent four<br />

years on a wild goose chase around the<br />

world from Italy, to London and here in<br />

Nigeria, on the frivolous pursuit of a case<br />

in which they lacked evidence. Even<br />

when courts in Italy and London<br />

dismissed the OPL 245 case, Nigeria kept<br />

at it, looking for every opportunity to nail<br />

persons they had condemned before any<br />

trial. <strong>The</strong> justice system should not work<br />

like that. This is a very bad commentary<br />

on our justice administration system. Our<br />

justice system must never be used to settle<br />

personal or political scores. In other parts<br />

of the world, before a person or an entity<br />

is charged to court, there would have been<br />

a diligent attempt to find and establish<br />

evidence and a prima facie case. Where<br />

this does not stand in the court of law, the<br />

matter is promptly dispensed with as seen<br />

in the handling of the OPL case in Italy<br />

and the UK.<br />

In Nigeria, politics is more important<br />

than the law. Cases are delayed and you<br />

could be on trial for years even when you<br />

are innocent. Once you are marked out by<br />

the State as an adversary, the evidence<br />

does not matter. Mohammed Bello Adoke<br />

and others must count themselves lucky<br />

indeed. It is now possible to see reason in<br />

Adoke’s argument that he considers<br />

himself the target of a witch-hunt by the<br />

Nigerian government. I have singled him<br />

out to praise his resilience to get justice<br />

and prove his innocence. He serves as an<br />

example of why many Nigerians would<br />

rather stay away from public service.<br />

Justice Kutigi spoke of the EFCC wasting<br />

four years. I think that has to be calculated<br />

in real terms: the EFCC wasted the time<br />

of the court and wasted all the Nigerian<br />

resources spent in pursuit of a case that<br />

has now failed from one court to another.<br />

<strong>The</strong> falsely accused lost more than<br />

four years. OPL 245 was such a cause<br />

célèbre in which members of the public<br />

took positions. For more than four years,<br />

Adoke could not even return to Nigeria.<br />

He was in exile, away from work, family<br />

and friends. In December 2019, he was<br />

intercepted in Dubai, UAE by Interpol<br />

and detained for five weeks before he was<br />

brought back to the country. Nigeria had<br />

placed the name of its former Attorney<br />

General and Minister of Justice on an<br />

Interpol list of wanted persons! And now<br />

the same country says the same man has<br />

no case to answer. Nigeria must learn to<br />

be fair and more diligent and professional<br />

in the prosecution of allegations of<br />

misdeeds. <strong>The</strong> Federal Government owes<br />

Adoke and all others in the OPL 245 case<br />

an apology. <strong>The</strong> FG must also compensate<br />

them. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu must<br />

personally put a closure to the defamation<br />

by giving the necessary directives to<br />

address this gross embarrassment and<br />

ensure that under his watch, the EFCC<br />

and other agencies do not engage in any<br />

form of gross misconduct.


Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Philip Shaibu: Lessons in power<br />

By Reuben Abati<br />

Philip Shaibu, the Edo State<br />

politician who was Deputy<br />

Governor in that State until<br />

yesterday afternoon, would seem to have<br />

failed woefully to learn certain basic<br />

lessons of power. He has said that he is a<br />

victim of an act of injustice and that he<br />

would fight to the very end. He may have<br />

been led by his counsel to believe that he<br />

can fight this to the finish and get back<br />

his seat. He would be mistaken to be so<br />

misled. He had it coming. He has just<br />

been taught a few lessons in the dynamics<br />

of power play. <strong>The</strong> 48 Laws of Power is<br />

the title of a book written by Robert<br />

Greene, an American author in 1998. It<br />

was a massive bestseller, selling over 1.2<br />

million copies in the United States and<br />

even more world-wide, offering simple<br />

commonsensical advice, illustrated with<br />

narratives and historical examples to<br />

prove the point that power is a dangerous<br />

game, and only persons who understand<br />

its dynamics can survive in the palace.<br />

Greene recommends humility, obscurity<br />

and skillful navigation as the best skills<br />

of survival.<br />

One of the reasons, Philip Shaibu,<br />

Deputy Governor of Edo State got<br />

impeached yesterday was due to hubris,<br />

defined in the literature as a flaw of<br />

character. And to worsen his agony, both<br />

the Legislature and the Executive further<br />

conspired to nominate, approve, and<br />

swear in a replacement, within hours after<br />

his impeachment, in the person of<br />

Omobayo Godwins from Ibilo, Akoko<br />

Edo, the oldest local government area in<br />

Nigeria, in specifically, Edo North where<br />

Philip Shaibu himself hails from. In the<br />

power play that we have just witnessed in<br />

Edo State, it is clear that the intention of<br />

Governor Godwin Obaseki is to crush<br />

Philip Shaibu completely. He has<br />

publicly humiliated Shaibu, and forced<br />

him to know who the master of the game<br />

is. Less than a week after Easter, days<br />

after the betrayal of our Lord Jesus Christ<br />

by Judas Iscariot, Shaibu, a Christian has<br />

just been made to remember, forcefully,<br />

Acts 1: 20 – “For it is written in the book<br />

of Psalms, let his habitation be desolate,<br />

and let no man dwell therein and his place<br />

let another take”. Yesterday, someone<br />

else took Philip Shaibu’s place in Edo<br />

State.<br />

How did he get here? Philip Shaibu<br />

emerged in 2016 as the running mate to<br />

Godwin Obaseki in the gubernatorial<br />

election in that State that year. <strong>The</strong>y both<br />

won on the platform of the All<br />

Progressives’ Congress (APC). Shaibu<br />

was the unanimous choice as Obaseki’s<br />

running mate. He had behind him, the<br />

support of Comrade Governor Adams<br />

Oshiomhole who was his political<br />

Godfather and who left no one any choice<br />

in the matter. Shaibu and Oshiomhole are<br />

from the same homestead and Senatorial<br />

district. <strong>The</strong> APC won the election and<br />

assumed office in November 2016. To be<br />

fair, Shaibu and Obaseki cut the perfect<br />

picture of a team. Many were surprised<br />

because it was unusual to have a<br />

Governor and a Deputy Governor<br />

working together so peacefully like<br />

brothers. Shaibu was not just powerful,<br />

he was visible and influential. Whenever<br />

the Governor went on vacation, he<br />

handed over the reins of power to his<br />

Deputy. In 2020, when ahead of the<br />

struggle for a second term, Obaseki fell<br />

out with his former mentor, Adams<br />

Oshiomhole and had to leave the APC to<br />

find a new political abode in the People’s<br />

Democratic Party (PDP); Shaibu stayed<br />

with his principal, the Governor. <strong>The</strong> big<br />

men in the rival PDP did not want him as<br />

running mate. <strong>The</strong>y didn’t want him as<br />

part of the deal. But Obaseki and Shaibu<br />

were so much together, Obaseki insisted<br />

that Shaibu was part of the deal. He<br />

would not ditch him. He had his way. In<br />

2020, Obaseki and Shaibu began a<br />

second term in office.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Deputy Governor’s high moment<br />

came in 2021, when he led the National<br />

Sports Festival 2020, hosted by Edo<br />

State, as the Chairman of the Organizing<br />

Committee. Governor Obaseki was full<br />

of accolades for his Deputy. <strong>The</strong> Federal<br />

Government did not provide necessary<br />

funding, yet Edo State pulled it off,<br />

delivering one of the most memorable<br />

sports festivals many Nigerians had seen.<br />

Shaibu’s reputation as a go-to, can-do<br />

person soared. His political scorecard<br />

looked even brighter. At the University of<br />

Jos where he obtained a B.Sc degree in<br />

Accounting, he was President of the<br />

Students’ Union from 2000 - 2001. In<br />

2003, he was elected into the Edo State<br />

House of Assembly. He spent two terms<br />

representing Etsako West Constituency.<br />

In 2015, he won election into the Federal<br />

House of Representatives on the platform<br />

of the APC, representing Etsako Federal<br />

Constituency. Having served<br />

subsequently as Deputy Governor, and<br />

having been such a star in that position,<br />

Shaibu decided in 2023, that it was his<br />

turn to become Governor and succeed his<br />

Continued on Page 9<<br />

Mama Ijesa North


Opinion<br />

APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Philip Shaibu: Lessons in power<br />

Page9<br />

Continued from Page 8<<br />

boss. <strong>The</strong> Edo Governorship election is<br />

slated for September 21, <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

Shaibu defined his declaration and<br />

ambition as “a call to destiny”. This was<br />

the beginning of his problems. He did not<br />

have the support of his principal, Obaseki<br />

who thought, along with others that Edo<br />

North where Shaibu hails from, has had<br />

more than enough shot at the<br />

Government House position in Edo State.<br />

Oshiomhole, an Etsako man, was<br />

Governor of the State for eight years.<br />

Shaibu, believed to be his relative even,<br />

was going to serve for eight years as<br />

Deputy Governor. A powerful lobby<br />

group in the State believes that the people<br />

of Edo Central should be given a chance.<br />

Since the return to democracy in 1999,<br />

only one person from Edo Central,<br />

Professor Oserheimen Osunbor had<br />

shown up as Governor but even his<br />

tenure was truncated by the courts,<br />

paving the way for Adams Oshiomhole<br />

from Edo North. Whereas Governor<br />

Obaseki has insisted that he has no<br />

preferred candidate in the election, it was<br />

clear that he did not want his Deputy to<br />

succeed him. Thus, the impression that<br />

Edo State had shown a better example in<br />

terms of the tumultuous relationship<br />

between Governors and their Deputies<br />

ended up as mere illusion in the end. <strong>The</strong><br />

fight between Shaibu and Obaseki turned<br />

messy and acrimonious, finally fitting<br />

into an established pattern with the<br />

impeachment of Philip Shaibu yesterday.<br />

It is unfortunate because it is so familiar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> office of the Deputy Governor is<br />

a creation of the 1999 Constitution to the<br />

extent that Section 187 (1) makes it clear<br />

that a candidate for the office of<br />

Governor shall not be deemed to have<br />

been validly nominated unless he<br />

nominates another candidate as his<br />

associate for his running for the office,<br />

that is a Deputy Governor. <strong>The</strong> joint<br />

ticket nature of the Gubernatorial process<br />

has been proved, beyond a scintilla of<br />

doubt in PDP and 2 ors v. Biobarakuma<br />

Degi-Eremienyo and 3 ors in the<br />

November 2019 Bayelsa Governorship<br />

election. David Lyon could not become<br />

Governor because of discrepancies in his<br />

running mate’s qualifications. Despite<br />

When the going was good - Godwin Obaseki and Philip Shaibu<br />

this twinning of the ticket, this Siamesetwins,<br />

umbilical cord connection between<br />

Governors and their Deputies, what has<br />

happened, since 1999, is that upon<br />

assumption of office, there has been no<br />

love lost between the duo. One reason is<br />

that the 1999 Constitution does not<br />

expressly assign powers to the Deputy<br />

Governor. <strong>The</strong> Governor, like the<br />

President at the Federal level, is like a<br />

monarch. He controls everything. His<br />

word is law, and so everyone from<br />

traditional rulers to lawmakers in the<br />

State House of Assembly learn very<br />

quickly that the man to fear and worship<br />

is the Governor, who claims that he is an<br />

“Executive” or that he is a “constituted<br />

authority.”<br />

This “Kabiyesi” syndrome is the bane<br />

of Nigerian politics. <strong>The</strong> Deputy<br />

Governor gets a generous mention in<br />

Section 191 of the 1999 Constitution<br />

which upholds the principle of jus<br />

accrescendi inherent in the joint ticket, to<br />

wit a Deputy takes over in the event of<br />

death, resignation or incapacitation, but<br />

which is interpreted to mean that a<br />

Deputy Governor is a spare tyre waiting<br />

for the main tyre to develop a fault so it<br />

can be replaced and he, the Deputy can<br />

become the main driver. In a superstitious<br />

country such as ours, a Deputy Governor<br />

is treated with suspicion. Any sign of<br />

self-expression or assertiveness on his or<br />

her part is seen as a sign of disloyalty.<br />

Political courters capitalize on this and<br />

have always tried to cause problems.<br />

When the Deputy and the Governor have<br />

different godfathers, the crisis is assured.<br />

It is rare to find any incumbent Governor<br />

who openly encourages his Deputy to<br />

succeed him. It happened in Zamfara<br />

once upon a time, but Alhaji Sani Yerima<br />

and his successor, Aliyu Shinkafi soon<br />

fell apart. Section 193 further reduces the<br />

role of a Deputy Governor to the<br />

discretion of the Governor. What is the<br />

pattern is conflict in Government Houses<br />

in the States and even in the Presidential<br />

Villa to varying degrees.<br />

For example, President Bola Tinubu<br />

as Governor of Lagos State, 1999 – 2007<br />

had three Deputy Governors. Mrs. Kofo<br />

Bucknor-Akerele and Mr. Femi Pedro<br />

both have stories to tell. Dr Abdullahi<br />

Umar Ganduje served as Deputy<br />

Governor to Dr. Rabiu Kwankwaso<br />

(1999 – 2003, 2011-2015) but his former<br />

boss did not consider him good enough<br />

to succeed him. He got there by his own<br />

means. <strong>The</strong>y have remained tough<br />

adversaries since then in Kano politics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> late Christopher Alao-Akala, deputy<br />

to Governor Rashidi Ladoja became<br />

Governor in 2006, only because his<br />

principal was impeached. Ladoja was<br />

reinstated by the Supreme Court in<br />

December 2006. Bala Ngilari became<br />

Governor in Adamawa state in 2014 only<br />

because Governor Murtala Nyako was<br />

impeached. In Ondo State, to cite a recent<br />

example, the late Governor Rotimi<br />

Akeredolu had issues with his Deputies.<br />

In his first term, a certain Agboola Ajayi<br />

who was his Deputy fell out of favour<br />

because he was eyeing the Governor’s<br />

seat. His successor, Lucky Aiyedatiwa<br />

would also eventually run into trouble.<br />

He is Governor today because his<br />

principal died. At State level, only 10 out<br />

of 149 Deputy Governors have taken<br />

over from their bosses since 1999, across<br />

the 36 States of the Federation; and not<br />

necessarily because their bosses wanted<br />

them there. In Kebbi, Kano, Imo, Niger,<br />

Nasarawa, Plateau and Benue States, we<br />

have seen incumbent Governors<br />

supporting candidates other than their<br />

own Deputies who stubbornly sought to<br />

succeed them. Engr. David Umahi, now<br />

Minister of Works became Governor of<br />

Ebonyi State in 2015 in spite of his<br />

former principal - Governor Martin<br />

Elechi who insisted that Umahi was not<br />

his choice. At the Federal level, the<br />

Obasanjo Presidency became a<br />

“Bolekaja Presidency” because then<br />

Vice President Atiku Abubakar wanted to<br />

unseat his boss before the 2003 general<br />

election. Obasanjo’s second term was a<br />

divided Presidency because the principal<br />

needed to teach his Deputy a lesson. In<br />

2010, it took the invocation of a doctrine<br />

of necessity to get then Vice President<br />

Goodluck Jonathan to succeed President<br />

Umaru Musa Yar’Adua first as Acting<br />

President and later as President. Those<br />

who did not want Jonathan as President<br />

never gave up.<br />

In sum, there is nothing unusual in the<br />

latest development in Edo State. What<br />

must be noted is the sheer stubbornness<br />

with which Shaibu took on the war<br />

against his principal. In the process, he<br />

was banished from Government House<br />

and restricted to a corner of Benin City.<br />

His media crew was withdrawn. He was<br />

stripped of all responsibilities. He was<br />

told in no uncertain terms that he would<br />

not be Governor. He went to court to<br />

defend his rights. He later withdrew the<br />

case. He apologized. But nothing<br />

changed. When the PDP held its Party<br />

Primaries, he organized his own event in<br />

his own house and declared himself as<br />

the chosen candidate. <strong>The</strong> next thing that<br />

came his way was the commencement of<br />

impeachment proceedings against him.<br />

On the surface of it, the State House of<br />

Assembly tried to follow the motions<br />

Continued on Page 11


Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Afenifere and the<br />

progressive camp (1)<br />

When sometime in 2008, the late<br />

Yinka Odumakin invited me to<br />

his 23, Sylvia Crescent,<br />

Anthony Village-office in Lagos, little<br />

did I know that a big surprise was waiting<br />

for me. A fine gentleman with a<br />

consistent commitment to the progressive<br />

bent, Odumakin had offered to pay me a<br />

visit but since it was unYoruba for leaders<br />

and elders to initiate the kind of visit he<br />

was envisaging, I opted for the opposite.<br />

And there I was, face-to-face, with the<br />

inimitable Odumakin and the irresistible<br />

Jimi Agbaje, aka JK. One thing led to<br />

another and I eventually became the<br />

pioneer Administrative Secretary of the<br />

Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG), under<br />

the national chairmanship of Olawale<br />

Oshun.<br />

Notable members of the prestigious<br />

Group included Ayo Afolabi, former<br />

Governor Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State,<br />

Babafemi Ojudu, Bisi Adegbuyi, Oye<br />

Oyewumi, Lai Oyeduntan, Olutola<br />

Mobolurin, Ademola Oyinlola, Tokunbo<br />

Ajasin, Jumoke Anifowose, Biodun<br />

Oyebanji, Zacch Adedeji and Agbaje.<br />

Among others were Kunle Famoriyo,<br />

Ropo Sekoni, Charles Akinola,<br />

Adedamola Dada and the now-deceased<br />

former Deputy Governor Funmilayo<br />

Olayinka of Ekiti State (1960 – 2013),<br />

Dipo Famakinwa (1967 – 20<strong>17</strong>),<br />

Bayonile Ademodi (1952 – 2020) and, of<br />

course, Odumakin (1966 – 2021).<br />

On March 26, <strong>2024</strong>, Oshun clocked<br />

74 years on the Planet Earth and a group<br />

of intellectuals in the Southwest under the<br />

leadership of Professor Lai Olurode<br />

converged on his Ijebu-Imushin country<br />

house in Ogun State to honour this man<br />

of many parts with a Roundtable<br />

Discussion on the Governance Crisis in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

Oshun has done well and he deserves<br />

to be celebrated. He has paid his dues but<br />

then, only an ungrateful heart would also<br />

say that God has not been good to this<br />

delightful ideologue of the All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC) bent. So,<br />

he has no reason to complain! Author,<br />

journalist and farmer, he’s a former Chief<br />

Whip of the Federal House of<br />

Representatives and prominent member<br />

of the defunct National Democratic<br />

Coalition (NADECO). He was also a<br />

close ally of the late MKO Abiola, the<br />

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winner of the June 12, 1993 Presidential<br />

election. As a matter of fact, Oshun was<br />

reportedly one of the few, prominent<br />

faces at the historic Epetedo Declaration<br />

on June 11, 1994. ARG under Oshun’s<br />

leadership produced the Development<br />

Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN)<br />

Strategy Roadmap which led to the<br />

formal inauguration of DAWN<br />

Commission by the Southwest Governors<br />

in July 2013.<br />

It is important to note that ARG was<br />

formed “with the stated intent of<br />

reuniting the feuding factions” in<br />

Afenifere and as “a necessary body to<br />

preserve the ethnic identity of the<br />

Yorubas.” If one may therefore ask, how<br />

smooth has the journey of hope which the<br />

Group brought to the Yoruba race with its<br />

formation been and how many of its<br />

founding philosophical objectives have<br />

been realized? Looking around today, the<br />

mainstream Afenifere has become more<br />

of a wrong noise than communal<br />

togetherness. While one faction, led by<br />

Reuben Fasoranti, is obviously looking in<br />

the direction of ‘E lo f’okan bale’, the<br />

other, headed by Ayo Adebanjo, is<br />

excruciatingly Obidient-compliant. Since<br />

the guardians of society are either dead or<br />

deep in slumber, Yoruba people have<br />

become deeply divided and that’s to our<br />

collective hurt!<br />

Beyond its sequined glint, Yorubaland<br />

had expected Afenifere to serve as a very<br />

powerful research institution like the<br />

Chatham House in London. Though ARG<br />

has done one or two things along this<br />

line, it is unfortunate that what we now<br />

have is more of interest-leaders and selfservers<br />

who have developed an<br />

unsatisfying urge for political slots for<br />

their children and concubines thereby<br />

leaving the children of the poor with no<br />

future! And they have succeeded in doing<br />

that! And nobody, except the Stone of<br />

Israel, can put an end to it!<br />

In the days of Obafemi Awolowo,<br />

Adekunle Ajasin and Abraham Adesanya,<br />

the fear of Afenifere was the beginning of<br />

wisdom for any Governor who wanted to<br />

access relevance in the Zone, even<br />

beyond. How come that has faded away<br />

so soon? Where did the rain start beating<br />

the Yorubas and who are the giants and<br />

strongholds who want Yorubaland to not<br />

remain even stagnant but speedily<br />

Continued on Page 11


Opinion<br />

APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Philip Shaibu: Lessons in power<br />

Page11<br />

Continued from Page 9<<br />

prescribed in Section 188 of the Constitution on the removal of<br />

a Governor or Deputy Governor from office. Shaibu and his<br />

lawyers claim that the House acted in violation of an ongoing<br />

process at a Federal High Court. Abuja. Without prejudice to<br />

Section 188 (10), the only remedy available to Shaibu is to<br />

prove in court that his removal was unconstitutional and seek<br />

to rely perhaps on Rashidi Ladoja’s case – see Muyiwa Inakoju<br />

and Ors. vs. Abraham Adeleke, Rashidi Ladoja and ors. (2007).<br />

But the times are different. <strong>The</strong> circumstances have changed.<br />

Shaibu’s political future hangs in the balance.<br />

Whatever tricks his lawyers may still think they have in<br />

their bags, when Shaibu is alone let him reflect on how he<br />

ignored the laws of power. Law One says: “Never Outshine the<br />

Master.” Shaibu got so carried away he began to sound as if he<br />

was the master of the Governor. He openly boasted that without<br />

him, Obaseki could never have been Governor and that he in<br />

fact funded his ambition and mobilized support for him.<br />

Obaseki has just shown him where power lies. He also violated<br />

the fourth law: “Always say less than necessary.” Shaibu<br />

believes that he can talk his way to the ticket for Osadebey<br />

House. Worse, he disobeyed Law 18: “Do not build fortresses<br />

to protect yourself. Isolation is dangerous.” Shaibu isolated<br />

himself. He parted ways with Senator Adams Oshiomhole who<br />

helped him to build his political career. He quarreled with Party<br />

big wigs like Dan Orbih. He abused elders and burnt bridges.<br />

He lacks the kind of support that propped up Dave Umahi in<br />

Ebonyi and Abdullahi Ganduje in Kano State. Isolation is<br />

indeed dangerous. Shaibu’s only saving grace would be how<br />

he stands in relation to Robert Greene’s Law 26: “Keep your<br />

hands clean”. Let us hope that his hands are clean.<br />

Nonetheless, no man should be subjected to the kind of pain<br />

that he has had to endure simply because he wants to exercise<br />

his fundamental rights under the law. A system that turns<br />

Governors into mini-gods who determine other people’s fate is<br />

deplorable. <strong>The</strong> sycophantic breed of Commissioners, Special<br />

Advisers, Lawmakers and Courtiers who would do anything to<br />

please the Governor of a State pose a serious threat to the<br />

democratic process. In the long run, Nigeria must make up its<br />

mind what it wants to do with the position of Deputies: it is<br />

either we protect that office constitutionally by assigning<br />

specific powers, or we scrap it.<br />

Governor Obaseki and his Deputy - Shaibu in 2020 quest to 'Make Edo Great Again'<br />

Hon Wale Oshun 4 (Photo - Facebook - Olawale Oshun)<br />

Continued from Page 10<<br />

moving backward? Has the Yoruba race<br />

arrived at the desired shore and what’s the<br />

opium keeping the actors in deep sleep?<br />

Is the Yoruba progressive corporate world<br />

the way it should be? What efforts has<br />

Afenifere made to reverse the pains of the<br />

grinding penury in the midst of<br />

stupendous plenty that has now sadly<br />

become the lot of Western Nigeria? In the<br />

sincerity of his heart, would Awolowo<br />

have abandoned his people to their fate<br />

without proffering urgent, comprehensive<br />

and soul-saving solutions at a time like<br />

this?<br />

Agbonmagbe, now Wema Bank<br />

(1945)! Western Nigeria Development<br />

Corporation, WNDC (1949)! <strong>The</strong><br />

Nigerian Plastic Company Limited<br />

(1954)! Western House (1958)! Western<br />

Nigerian Government Broadcasting<br />

Corporation, WNTV (1959)! Liberty<br />

Stadium (1960)! University of Ife (1961)!<br />

Cooperative Bank (1961)! Cocoa House<br />

(1964)! Lapal House (1978)! And many<br />

others! Whereas some leaders have been<br />

in charge of the destiny of Yorubaland for<br />

more than two decades with next-tonothing<br />

to show for it, what Awolowo<br />

and his colleagues did with a shorter<br />

reign is what the children of Oduduwa<br />

have got as their inheritance till date. It is<br />

therefore unfortunate that successive<br />

leaders have only been feeding fat on the<br />

labour of these heroes past!<br />

Also, time was when the media space<br />

was controlled by the Southwest. Now,<br />

the Zone is almost nowhere to be found<br />

on the media map. In the Banking sector,<br />

not much is happening! In the political<br />

space, the North has not lost its grip; and,<br />

in Agriculture, it has lost touch. But for<br />

Amotekun, the security situation in the<br />

Southwest would have been worse! So,<br />

what’s happening?<br />

Afenifere and the progressive camp (1)<br />

If we want to talk about Afenifere, we<br />

have to go back to the treaty that ended<br />

the Kiriji War and the formation of the<br />

West African Students Union (WASU).<br />

<strong>The</strong> foundation of Egbe Omo Oduduwa<br />

by Awolowo was a spinoff of WASU and<br />

it put together a level of work which led<br />

to the manifesto of the Action Group,<br />

‘Life more abundant’; and it made a<br />

difference because we’re not just talking<br />

about ‘Free Education’ which was the<br />

centerpiece but also the formation of the<br />

development financing institutions such<br />

as the WNDC, Western Nigeria Finance<br />

Corporation and Western Nigeria<br />

Housing Corporation, established in<br />

1958. Yoruba leaders at the time followed<br />

the paths already embarked upon by the<br />

Brazilians. Of course, that’s why Brazil<br />

is not looking for foreign investments.<br />

Brazil established the Brazilian Bank for<br />

Sustainable Development (BNDES) in<br />

1952 and it’s now about the most<br />

powerful financing agent for<br />

development in the world. Every year,<br />

Brazil recapitalizes BNDES with about<br />

1% of her foreign earnings. That’s why<br />

the Bank, according to the Financial<br />

Times of London, can give loans with up<br />

to 50 years tenor. Impliedly, a capitalized<br />

WNDC or Cooperative Bank would have<br />

made Olokola Deep Seaport in Ondo<br />

State the best outside of Freetown.<br />

Again, that a Yorubaman is Nigeria’s<br />

President does not mean the race should<br />

go to bed and start snoring! Already, the<br />

noise in town is that too many<br />

appointments are in the hands of the<br />

Yorubas and that it is because the<br />

President is of the Southwest extraction.<br />

So, let Afenifere visit Awolowo’s grave<br />

with a view to atoning for its sins before<br />

it’s too late. <strong>The</strong>re and then, it should tie<br />

up with institutions like the Pension Fund


Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

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APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page13


GAB Opinion Awards<br />

Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Faces at GAB Awards<br />

Continued on Page 15>


GAB Awards<br />

Faces at GAB Awards<br />

APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page15<br />

Continued from Page 14


Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL <strong>17</strong> - <strong>30</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Entertainment<br />

Additional names announced for<br />

Wireless <strong>2024</strong><br />

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