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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 619 (March 20 - April 2 2024)

Why children are prime targets of armed groups in Northern Nigeria.

Why children are prime targets of armed groups in Northern Nigeria.

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Africans now have a voice... Founded in 1995<br />

V O L 30 N O <strong>619</strong> M A R C H <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

Nigerian bandits (Photo - Sani<br />

Malumfashi, VOA - WikiCommons<br />

US Public Domain)<br />

Recovery<br />

of 19-yearold’s<br />

body<br />

from River<br />

Thames<br />

sparks<br />

public<br />

outcry<br />

By ‘Femi Okutubo<br />

Why children<br />

are prime<br />

targets of<br />

armed groups<br />

in Northern<br />

Nigeria<br />

By Hakeem Onapajo, Nile University of Nigeria<br />

Continued on Page 3><br />

Samaria Ayanle<br />

(Photo - Metropolitan Police)<br />

Following the recovery of a body<br />

from London’s River Thames<br />

believed to be that of missing<br />

Samaria Ayanle, there has been a<br />

public outcry about how the<br />

University she attended - School of<br />

Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)<br />

University of London, handled<br />

concerns raised by her friends. Her<br />

friends allege that their reports were<br />

met with a ‘standoffish attitude.’<br />

Some members of the public have<br />

also criticised the fact that Samaria’s<br />

disappearance did not gain adequate<br />

mainstream media attention and<br />

publicity till friends took to social<br />

media – with the search for Samaria<br />

subsequently going viral.<br />

Citing a few other cases of<br />

missing persons who were later found<br />

dead after what appears to be a while,<br />

there are accusations that race may<br />

have played a role in what seems to<br />

be a lackadaisical handling and<br />

coverage of the disappearance of<br />

Samaria – a Black African.<br />

<strong>The</strong> public are also critical of the<br />

fact that despite Samaria’s body being<br />

recovered on the same day she<br />

disappeared, it has taken 13 days to<br />

connect the dots.<br />

A statement from London’s<br />

Metropolitan Police said detectives<br />

believe that a body recovered from<br />

Continued on Page 2


News<br />

Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

Recovery of 19-year-old’s body from<br />

River Thames sparks public outcry<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

River Thames in February is that of<br />

missing 19-year-old Samaria Ayanle.<br />

Police stated that Samaria was only<br />

first reported missing to police by<br />

University staff on Friday 8 <strong>March</strong>.<br />

An investigation was launched and<br />

CCTV enquiries found that Samaria was<br />

last seen at her university accommodation<br />

near Marble Arch in Central London - in<br />

the early hours of Thursday, 22 February.<br />

Solicitor and Partner<br />

of an award-winning<br />

law firm<br />

S.A.J<br />

LEGAL<br />

based in the heart of<br />

Central London -<br />

Kolade Jegede<br />

specializes in:<br />

Immigration - Preparing of all<br />

Immigration matters, including<br />

Appeal Challenges and Tribunal<br />

Representation.<br />

Employment - Handling all types<br />

of Employment Claims.<br />

Family Law - Dealing with Divorce<br />

Applications, Financial Arrangements,<br />

and Applying for Non-Molestation /<br />

Occupational Orders.<br />

On Thursday, 22 February at 08:19<br />

hours, police were called by a member of<br />

the public to a body on the north<br />

foreshore near Putney Pier. <strong>The</strong> body was<br />

recovered. No personal property was<br />

found.<br />

Officers conducted finger print tests<br />

but these were negative.<br />

Police checked recent missing persons<br />

reports but the body did not match the<br />

description of any other persons reported<br />

missing around that time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> body was sent to the Coroner to<br />

conduct further checks. Meanwhile<br />

details were uploaded onto the UK<br />

Missing Persons database in the hopes the<br />

person might be identified.<br />

After Samaria was reported missing,<br />

Police linked their enquiries to the 22<br />

February discovery on Wednesday, 13<br />

<strong>March</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y have viewed body-worn<br />

video from then and believe the person<br />

found is Samaria. Formal identification is<br />

pending.<br />

Samaria’s death is being treated as<br />

unexplained, pending further enquiries.<br />

A Police statement said: “Samaria’s<br />

family and friends have been informed of<br />

this development. Our thoughts are with<br />

them and we will support them at this<br />

difficult time.”<br />

Anyone with information that could<br />

help police should call 101 ref<br />

01/60807/24. You can also share via<br />

@MetCC on X.<br />

First consultation is FREE.<br />

T: 07818 118656 E: kj@saj.legal


News<br />

MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Why children are prime targets of<br />

Page3<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

Due to growing insecurity,<br />

Nigeria is gradually<br />

becoming one of the most<br />

dangerous places to live. <strong>The</strong> <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />

Global Terrorism Index identified<br />

the country as the third most<br />

affected by terrorism. <strong>The</strong>re was a<br />

sharp increase in Boko Haram’s<br />

targeting of civilians by 25%, and<br />

killings by herdsmen increased by<br />

26%, compared with the previous<br />

year. <strong>The</strong> two countries higher on<br />

the index are Iraq and Afghanistan.<br />

According to the Nigeria<br />

Security Tracker, 2,769 violent<br />

deaths were recorded between<br />

February <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> and February <strong>20</strong>21<br />

in Borno State alone. Similarly,<br />

ransom-kidnapping by armed<br />

groups has increased substantially in<br />

the past five years. Over $18 million<br />

was paid as ransom for kidnapped<br />

victims between <strong>20</strong>11 and <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>.<br />

While insecurity is common in<br />

Nigeria, the northern region has<br />

been most affected. This is due to<br />

Boko Haram attacks, banditry,<br />

farmers-herdsmen conflicts,<br />

kidnappings and ethno-religious<br />

conflicts. Sadly, children have not<br />

been spared.<br />

In the Northeast, children have<br />

been murdered, abducted and used<br />

as sex slaves, forcefully recruited as<br />

child soldiers, and suffer from<br />

diseases and malnutrition at the<br />

Internally Displaced Persons camps.<br />

<strong>The</strong> United Nations says almost<br />

4,000 children were killed in just a<br />

year, <strong>20</strong>15 to <strong>20</strong>16. UNICEF<br />

reported that an estimated 1.9<br />

million people are displaced – and<br />

about 60% of them are children;<br />

many under the age of five.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rising phenomenon has<br />

further manifested in the recent<br />

wave of attacks on schools and<br />

kidnapping of students.<br />

My research published last year<br />

highlights why children have<br />

become targets for the armed groups<br />

in northern Nigeria. This paper<br />

focuses on children in the Boko<br />

Haram conflict, which has for over<br />

10 years ravaged the north-eastern<br />

part of Nigeria and around Lake<br />

Chad.<br />

armed groups in Northern Nigeria<br />

Despite the reality that children<br />

have increasingly become the face<br />

of insecurity in northern Nigeria, the<br />

literature has been silent on issues<br />

related to child security. My study<br />

therefore aimed to address the<br />

perspective of children in the<br />

conflict.<br />

I found that children were of<br />

strategic interest to both the<br />

terrorists and the State security<br />

forces. I concluded that child<br />

security had not been given<br />

sufficient attention in Nigeria, and<br />

that child security should be<br />

included in peace-building efforts in<br />

northeastern Nigeria.<br />

Children and conflict in<br />

northern Nigeria<br />

<strong>The</strong> dimension of children in<br />

violent conflicts in northern Nigeria<br />

gained momentum in <strong>20</strong>13 when<br />

Boko Haram adopted the strategy of<br />

direct attacks on schools, hospitals<br />

and centres for Internally Displaced<br />

People (IDP).<br />

It started with the midnight raid<br />

of a dormitory in Gujba, Yobe State,<br />

leading to the murder of 44<br />

schoolboys by the terrorist group in<br />

September <strong>20</strong>13. Five months later,<br />

another boarding school was<br />

attacked, and 59 boys were<br />

murdered in the same State. In <strong>April</strong><br />

<strong>20</strong>14, 276 schoolgirls were<br />

abducted in Chibok in Borno State.<br />

UNICEF in its <strong>20</strong>18 report said<br />

that the group had kidnapped over<br />

1,000 children since <strong>20</strong>13. Between<br />

<strong>20</strong>15 and <strong>20</strong>16, the UN estimated<br />

that 3,909 children were killed.<br />

In the past five years, the rise of<br />

banditry added a new and dangerous<br />

dimension to attacks on children.<br />

On December 11 <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>, 333 students<br />

were kidnapped in Kankara, Katsina<br />

State. On December <strong>20</strong> <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>, 80<br />

students at an Islamic school were<br />

kidnapped in Mahuta, Katsina State.<br />

Twenty seven students were<br />

abducted in Kagara, Niger State, on<br />

February 17 <strong>20</strong>21.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latest occurred on February<br />

25 with the abduction of 317<br />

schoolgirls in Jangebe, Talata-<br />

Mafara local government, Zamfara<br />

State.<br />

Why children are prime<br />

targets<br />

Our study used a qualitative<br />

approach, relying on data from<br />

institutional reports of intergovernmental<br />

agencies like the<br />

United Nations, United Nations<br />

Children’s Fund, and International<br />

Organisation for Migration; nongovernmental<br />

agencies like Human<br />

Rights Watch, Amnesty<br />

International, Global Coalition to<br />

Protect Education from Attack,<br />

Mercy Corps, Open Doors and<br />

media reports.<br />

<strong>The</strong> research showed that<br />

children were of strategic interest to<br />

Continued on Page 4


Page4<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />

Field: 07956 385 604<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@the-trumpet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />

PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />

’Femi Okutubo<br />

MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

News<br />

Why children are prime<br />

targets of armed groups<br />

in Northern Nigeria<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />

Steve Mulindwa<br />

SPECIAL PROJECTS:<br />

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CHAIRMAN:<br />

Pastor Kolade Adebayo-Oke<br />

MEMBERS:<br />

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />

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<strong>The</strong> kidnap of the Chibok Girls led to protests around the world including Spain (Photo - HazteOir.org - CCA-SA-2.0)<br />

the armed groups for many reasons.<br />

First, targeting children proved<br />

effective as a tool to negotiate for<br />

the release of members of the group<br />

in prison and receive huge ransoms<br />

to purchase weapons and fund their<br />

operations.<br />

Second, the armed groups were<br />

interested in children to gain local<br />

and international attention to show<br />

their strength, seek international<br />

collaborations with similar groups,<br />

and amplify their demands on the<br />

State authorities.<br />

Third, children were useful for<br />

their military operations, especially<br />

for terrorist groups. <strong>The</strong>y could<br />

plant explosives, act as human<br />

shields or suicide bombers, and spy<br />

on the other parties because they<br />

didn’t arouse suspicion.<br />

Fourth, the attack on schools<br />

corresponded with the central<br />

ideology driving terrorism in the<br />

region, which was based on<br />

opposition to Western education.<br />

<strong>The</strong> increased attacks showed the<br />

plan was to make the region<br />

insecure for teaching and learning.<br />

Fifth, girls were of interest to the<br />

armed groups for sexual<br />

exploitation. Abducted girls were<br />

sometimes raped or forced into<br />

marriages in the camps.<br />

Nigeria must safeguard its<br />

children more<br />

Child security has not been given<br />

sufficient attention in Nigeria. This<br />

explains the successful attacks on<br />

children in recent times. Child<br />

security underscores the essence of<br />

the United Nations Convention on<br />

the Rights of Child, which Nigeria<br />

is a party to.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government must show<br />

serious commitment to children’s<br />

security by tackling the rising<br />

problem of insecurity ravaging the<br />

country. <strong>The</strong> paper underscores the<br />

need for specialised programmes<br />

that can address the peculiar<br />

challenges of children involved in<br />

the conflict zones and not merely<br />

incorporate them into adult-focused<br />

or general programmes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> international community,<br />

including important nongovernmental<br />

organisations<br />

promoting children’s rights and<br />

welfare, must also compel the<br />

authorities to secure the children<br />

and internationalise the problem of<br />

child insecurity in Nigeria.<br />

Hakeem Onapajo is a Senior<br />

Lecturer in the Department of<br />

Political Science and International<br />

Relations at Nile University of<br />

Nigeria.<br />

This article is republished from<br />

<strong>The</strong> Conversation under a Creative<br />

Commons license. Read the original<br />

article<br />

at:<br />

https://theconversation.com/whychildren-are-prime-targets-ofarmed-groups-in-northern-nigeria-<br />

156314


Beauty<br />

MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Vatika Naturals launches<br />

#ROOTFORME campaign to inspire<br />

workplace inclusivity<br />

Page5<br />

House of Dabur’s flagship<br />

brand - Vatika Naturals has<br />

launched<br />

its<br />

#ROOTFORME campaign - a<br />

digital campaign to mark this year’s<br />

International Women’s Day.<br />

#ROOTFORME addresses<br />

intersectionality in the workplace<br />

which affects women of colour,<br />

compounded by race, ethnicity,<br />

religion and several other issues<br />

which can pose as a major roadblock<br />

for career advancement - making<br />

them susceptible to workplace<br />

harassment and stereotyping.<br />

‘Intersectionality’ has its roots in<br />

Black feminist activism and was<br />

originally coined by an American<br />

legal race scholar – Kimberle<br />

Williams Crenshaw in 1989.<br />

Intersectionality is an overlapping of<br />

multiple forms of inequality that<br />

create obstacles for an individual,<br />

that is already at a predisposed<br />

disadvantage.<br />

Redefining<br />

women’s<br />

empowerment this International<br />

Women’s Day, Vatika leads the<br />

conversation with humour to address<br />

workplace stereotypes and<br />

Comediennes - Shazia Mirza and Sikisa<br />

discrimination, through partnerships<br />

with leading stand-up comediennes<br />

like Shazia Mirza and Sikisa. Both<br />

comediennes who come from<br />

backgrounds of ethnic minority have<br />

each faced stereotypes in their own<br />

line to escalation in comedy.<br />

In celebration of the campaign<br />

launch, Business Head of Dabur<br />

International Europe UK - Zakir<br />

Mansoori stated – Vatika Naturals<br />

has been bringing bespoke hair care<br />

solutions to multi-ethnic audiences<br />

around the world for over 35 years<br />

and the brand has been garnering a<br />

lot of love from our loyal base of<br />

customers. Earlier this year we<br />

launched our Afro Naturals range<br />

especially for women with textured<br />

hair. And there is a lot to look<br />

forward to from Vatika, as we<br />

embark on this journey to make the<br />

brand relevant to a wider audience,<br />

which would include new product<br />

launches and newer formulations for<br />

different hair types.<br />

Roshni Singh, House of Dabur’s<br />

Group Marketing Manager UK, EU<br />

& Americas said, “Vatika Naturals is<br />

not just a hair care brand but a<br />

custodian of values which champion<br />

diversity, differences, and<br />

uniqueness especially amongst<br />

women. With the #ROOTFORME<br />

campaign, Vatika endeavours to<br />

further strengthen its stand towards<br />

being inclusive and diverse.”<br />

#RootForMe is a call to action for<br />

individuals to stand together and<br />

dismantle barriers preventing<br />

equality for women and specifically<br />

women of colour. Vatika is always<br />

challenging the status quo or<br />

stereotypes that hinder the growth of<br />

an individual.”<br />

Agency Founder and Chairman<br />

of HereandNow365 - Manish Tiwari<br />

further elucidated that “Vatika<br />

Naturals is a brand which identifies<br />

and celebrates differences, and to<br />

match the brand’s vision, our team<br />

has developed this concept which is<br />

not just clutter-breaking but lighthearted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> aim of deploying<br />

humour is not to make light of the<br />

issues at hand, rather to offer hard<br />

hitting provocative messaging<br />

through treatment and platforms<br />

which resonate with our younger<br />

audiences in today’s time.<br />

Vatika Naturals #RootForMe<br />

<strong>The</strong> two-week campaign<br />

launched across Vatika’s social<br />

media channels on 8th of <strong>March</strong><br />

<strong>20</strong>24 across UK and the USA. To<br />

amplify the message, the brand will<br />

be seen at iconic landmarks like<br />

Times Square, New York city and the<br />

London Underground in the month<br />

of <strong>March</strong>, with the aim of sparking<br />

dialogue around workplace issues,<br />

stereotypes, and navigating these<br />

challenges.<br />

Vatika Naturals has a strong<br />

expertise in inclusive hair care that<br />

harnesses the power of natural<br />

ingredients in their products. <strong>The</strong><br />

products range from shampoos,<br />

conditioners, hair oils, temporary<br />

hair colours, and hair masks; made<br />

with natural led ingredients such as<br />

- Coconut, Olive, Almond, Garlic,<br />

Black Seed, Onion, Egg protein and<br />

many more.<br />

From being a generic hair care<br />

brand for South Asian women, this<br />

year Vatika Naturals is embarking on<br />

a journey to become the preferred<br />

brand by multi-ethnic audiences<br />

across the UK and the USA.


Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

Opinion<br />

New Justices of the<br />

Supreme Court<br />

When Justice Olukayode<br />

Ariwooola, Chief Justice of<br />

Nigeria (CJN) retires from<br />

the Bench in <strong>20</strong>24, upon the<br />

attainment of the statutory, mandatory<br />

retirement age of 70 years, he would<br />

be able to count among his legacies,<br />

as CJN, the singular fact that it was<br />

under his watch that the Supreme<br />

Court achieved the full complement of<br />

21 Justices as required by law. Section<br />

230(2) (b) of the 1999 Constitution<br />

states that “the Supreme Court of<br />

Nigeria shall consist of such number<br />

of Justices not exceeding 21 as may<br />

be prescribed by an Act of the<br />

National Assembly.” By February<br />

<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>, the number of Justices left on<br />

the Supreme Court was 13. One after<br />

the other, their Lordships retired:<br />

Justice Paul Galumje retired in <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>,<br />

Justice Sylvester Ngwuta died while<br />

still in service in <strong>March</strong> <strong>20</strong>21 - three<br />

weeks to his 70 th birthday, Justice<br />

Olabode Rhode-Vivour retired in<br />

<strong>20</strong>21, Justice Mary Odili in <strong>20</strong>22,<br />

Justice Ejembi Eko in <strong>20</strong>22, Justice<br />

Tanko Muhammad resigned abruptly<br />

in <strong>20</strong>23, Justice Amina Augie retired<br />

in <strong>20</strong>23, and Justice Musa Dattijo<br />

Muhammed in <strong>20</strong>23, Justice Chima<br />

Cletus Nweze - due to retire in <strong>20</strong>28<br />

died in July <strong>20</strong>23. By October <strong>20</strong>23,<br />

the number of Supreme Court Justices<br />

had dropped to an unprecedented, alltime<br />

low number of 10. Those<br />

vacancies have now been filled. It is a<br />

historic, welcome development and<br />

beyond the Bench itself, an<br />

achievement for the Bola Ahmed<br />

Tinubu administration.<br />

<strong>The</strong> extant Revised NJC<br />

Guidelines and Procedural Rules for<br />

the Appointment of Judicial Officers<br />

of all Superior Courts (<strong>20</strong>14), and the<br />

<strong>20</strong>16 National Judicial Policy define<br />

the processes for the appointment of<br />

such officers - nominations from a<br />

broad spectrum of persons and<br />

officials are required but for some<br />

reason, there was never a full<br />

complement of Supreme Court<br />

Justices under the Buhari<br />

administration. Sometime in <strong>20</strong>19,<br />

President Buhari had in fact asked the<br />

then acting CJN, Justice Tanko<br />

Muhammad to initiate the process of<br />

filling the vacancies on the Supreme<br />

Court Bench. This caused a little<br />

furore, the nomination of judges not<br />

being the function of the Executive.<br />

<strong>The</strong> integrity of the process was the<br />

issue. When the NJC went ahead to<br />

obey the Presidential directive and<br />

recommended the appointment of four<br />

new Supreme Court Justices, and sent<br />

the list to President Buhari, a civil<br />

society group, Access to Justice went<br />

to court. We need not allow the history<br />

Justice Olukayode Ariwooola - Chief Justice of Nigeria<br />

of the relationship between the Buhari<br />

administration and the judiciary to<br />

detain us in this present enquiry,<br />

however. It is enough to say that at<br />

those times, <strong>20</strong>15 – <strong>20</strong>23, the<br />

relationship between the judiciary and<br />

the Executive arms of government<br />

were in turns adversarial and<br />

complementary. Buhari was the first<br />

President to allocate the largest<br />

amount of funding to the judiciary, but<br />

it was also in those days that it became<br />

common for the houses of Judges to<br />

be raided at midnight. Justice Walter<br />

Onnoghen was suspended as CJN,<br />

and forced to retire before his time.<br />

His replacement, Justice Tanko<br />

Muhammad was also forced to retire<br />

prematurely. <strong>The</strong> Buhari<br />

administration routinely disobeyed<br />

court orders and violated the rule of<br />

law. In <strong>20</strong>16, two Justices of the<br />

Supreme Court were appointed under<br />

the Buhari administration -Justices<br />

Ejembi Eko and Amina Augie, and in<br />

<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> four Justices - Tijanni Abubakar,<br />

Mohammed l. Garba, Abdu Aboki and<br />

Mohammed M. Saulawa; but at no<br />

time since 1999 did the Supreme<br />

Court reach its full complement.<br />

This has now happened with the<br />

swearing in, a week ago, of additional<br />

11 Justices of the Supreme Court:<br />

Haruna Tsammani (North East),<br />

Jamilu Tukur (North West), Abubakar<br />

Umar (North West), Jummai Sankey<br />

(North Central), Mohammed Idris<br />

(North Central), Stephen Adah (North<br />

Central), Moore A. Adumein (South<br />

South), Chidiebere Uwa (South East),<br />

Chioma Nwosu-Iheme (South East)<br />

Obande Ogbuniya (South East) and<br />

Habeeb Adewale Abiru (South West).<br />

<strong>The</strong>se were the 11 that made it to the<br />

Supreme Court out of the 22 that were<br />

originally shortlisted and screened by<br />

the National Judicial Council on 28 th<br />

BY REUBEN ABATI<br />

November <strong>20</strong>23, divided then into<br />

priority and reserved candidates. <strong>The</strong><br />

final list has 10 of the priority<br />

candidates and one that was reserved<br />

- Justice Chioma Nwosu-Iheme. It is<br />

most appropriate to congratulate their<br />

Lordships on their elevation to the<br />

apex Court. It is a great honour and an<br />

accomplishment of no small measure<br />

to sit on the highest court in the land.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CJN underlined this when he told<br />

the 11 Justices that they should see<br />

themselves as “God’s representatives<br />

on earth.” He told them that they<br />

should not seek to please everyone:<br />

“the only deity you can fear is the<br />

Almighty God. Once your judgment is<br />

in consonance with what God expects<br />

from you, and is also in accordance<br />

with the Constitution, you should<br />

consider yourself the happiest and<br />

freest person on earth. Your moral<br />

uprightness, integrity and respect for<br />

the Constitution and other extant laws<br />

in operation, must be unwavering and<br />

unassailable. Any judgement given at<br />

this level can only be upturned in<br />

heaven.”<br />

In those words, CJN Olukayode<br />

Ariwooola reminded the JSCs of the<br />

role of the judex, and the high<br />

responsibility upon their shoulders.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are expected to be above board<br />

like Caesar’s wife, to dispense justice<br />

without fear or favour not minding<br />

whose ox is gored. <strong>The</strong>se 11 Justices<br />

are taking their seats on the Supreme<br />

Court Bench at a time when the<br />

reputation of the Nigerian judiciary,<br />

including the apex court has received<br />

so much bashing, and there is a lot of<br />

cynicism about our judges among the<br />

populace. Today, not many would<br />

agree with CJN Ariwoola that<br />

Nigerian judges at any level are God’s<br />

representatives on earth, or that they<br />

have any clue about what God expects<br />

from them. <strong>The</strong> CJN could have<br />

offered his guidance without dragging<br />

God into the matter. But he was right<br />

to have suggested that all eyes will be<br />

on the apex court, especially the eyes<br />

of Nigerian politicians who think that<br />

part of their mission should be to steal<br />

the votes and also influence the<br />

Continued on Page 7


Opinion<br />

MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page7<br />

Court<br />

Continued from Page 6<<br />

judges. <strong>The</strong> eyes of lawyers will also<br />

be on the new Justices, who are<br />

already known, but in terms of how<br />

their elevation and having a full<br />

complement of the judex on the apex<br />

Bench would affect the dispensation<br />

of justice and enrich jurisprudence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> key concern about the<br />

depletion of the apex court was that<br />

the dockets were full, the court was<br />

over-congested with cases, and the<br />

Justices, so few in number, were<br />

overworked. <strong>The</strong>y were also<br />

underpaid and under-resourced as<br />

Justice Musa Dattijo Muhammad<br />

pointed out in his somewhat histrionic<br />

valedictory speech in October <strong>20</strong>23.<br />

With the apex court now having 21<br />

Justices, it means more cases can be<br />

heard and there can be a better rate of<br />

performance and efficiency. But for<br />

this to happen, however, the<br />

administrative processes at our<br />

Supreme Court also need to be<br />

overhauled and modernized. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

too much clumsiness that is advertised<br />

up there. Many cases that need not go<br />

all the way to the Supreme Court<br />

show up there. This should be a<br />

proper policy court, not an “orisirisi<br />

court”. It must be possible to have a<br />

strong, pro-active Registry of the<br />

Supreme Court that rejects cases that<br />

do not belong there. <strong>The</strong> Supreme<br />

Court’s original and inherent<br />

jurisdiction should be clear enough.<br />

Many lawyers have had to go to the<br />

Supreme Court only to be told that the<br />

Justices are away for another function,<br />

or that the matter should not have<br />

been brought there in the first place.<br />

In the age of telephony and modern<br />

communication, that is scandalous.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Supreme Court must become a<br />

21 st Century Court by deploying<br />

technology to aid its processes and by<br />

learning the best lessons from other<br />

jurisdictions. Any counsel that files<br />

any incompetent or frivolous matter or<br />

tries to waste the time of the court<br />

must be promptly sanctioned. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

days, there is too much indiscipline by<br />

lawyers that is condoned by the Bench<br />

at all levels.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 11 new Justices were said to<br />

have gone through screening by the<br />

Department of State Services (DSS).<br />

I think it is scandalous that potential<br />

Justices of the Supreme Court have to<br />

be screened by the DSS, which in the<br />

New Justices of the Supreme<br />

books has absolutely no role in the<br />

nomination or appointment of Judges.<br />

<strong>The</strong> very suggestion that the Nigerian<br />

judiciary can throw up any persons<br />

who can rise through the system and<br />

act as judges for years, only to be<br />

investigated for any form of wrongdoing<br />

at the point of elevation to the<br />

apex court is scary. But in any case,<br />

all the Justices reportedly passed the<br />

test and they were unanimously<br />

cleared by the Senate of the Federal<br />

Republic via the instrumentality of a<br />

voice vote. I think the rubber-stamp<br />

role of the Senate in the process<br />

should also be reviewed. In other<br />

jurisdictions, such as the United<br />

States, Justices don’t just get to the<br />

Supreme Court. <strong>The</strong>y are subjected to<br />

rigorous public scrutiny and may be<br />

rejected or withdrawn. Public<br />

hearings are held, the nominees are<br />

interrogated. <strong>The</strong>ir previous<br />

judgements are scrutinized to<br />

determine their scope, ideological<br />

bent and contributions to<br />

Constitutional doctrine. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

academic qualifications are carefully<br />

re-examined too. Students of<br />

comparative legal systems will<br />

remember the case of Justice Clarence<br />

Thomas and the sexual harassment<br />

testimony of Anita Hill in 1991, as<br />

well as the objection of Democrats to<br />

Justice Robert Kavanaugh, and the<br />

Supreme Court of Nigeria<br />

febrile public hearings that attended<br />

his screening in <strong>20</strong>18. <strong>The</strong>re is also<br />

the recent case of Ketanji Brown<br />

Jackson, the first Black woman to<br />

serve as a Justice of the United States<br />

Supreme Court. She did not get there<br />

because of her colour or gender. Her<br />

confirmation hearings were heated<br />

and contentious.<br />

Here in Nigeria, once you make<br />

the NJC final list, you are already on<br />

the Bench. We need to review the<br />

process and allow public hearings. In<br />

the course of the review of litigations<br />

after the <strong>20</strong>23 General Elections,<br />

questions were raised about the work<br />

of at least two of the 11 Justices who<br />

are now on the Supreme Court Bench:<br />

Justice Moore Adumein in the <strong>20</strong>23<br />

Kano Gubernatorial election case, and<br />

Justice Chioma Nwosu-Iheme whose<br />

nomination was openly questioned by<br />

Senator Elisha Abbo. It would have<br />

been good for their Lordships to be<br />

asked for example to respond to the<br />

allegations and insinuations about<br />

their professionalism.<br />

It is also not a good thing that<br />

elevation to the highest judicial seat in<br />

the country has been reduced to<br />

geography and promotion. <strong>The</strong>re has<br />

been some talk about how the<br />

appointments show diversity - that is<br />

geography. Every geopolitical zone is<br />

now well represented at the Supreme<br />

Court Bench. It must be said that<br />

Supreme Court Justices are not quota<br />

representatives. <strong>The</strong>y are to be chosen<br />

on the basis of merit, character and<br />

proven contributions to law. <strong>The</strong><br />

notion that Justices of the Court of<br />

Appeal are entitled to be promoted to<br />

the highest court in the land is wrong.<br />

I find strong merit in the<br />

recommendation that the Supreme<br />

Court Bench should be made open to<br />

Senior Advocates of Nigeria of great<br />

distinction and academics to deepen<br />

the knowledge and expertise base of<br />

the court. <strong>The</strong> Supreme Court must<br />

not be turned into a secret society or a<br />

retirement zone for Justices of the<br />

Court of Appeal. In <strong>20</strong>17, the Nigerian<br />

Bar Association nominated nine of its<br />

Continued on Page 8


Court<br />

Continued from Page 7<<br />

members for the Supreme Court seat<br />

but they were ignored. <strong>The</strong><br />

appointment of judges must be<br />

reformed. And that would not be new:<br />

Justices Teslim Elias and Augustine<br />

Nnamani got to the Supreme Court<br />

through academia and the Bar. In<br />

Canada, this widening of the pool that<br />

we recommend is standard practice.<br />

<strong>The</strong> big elephant in the room is<br />

jurisprudence. One of the major<br />

concerns about Nigeria’s Court of<br />

Appeal is that it had become a court<br />

of technicalities, with the judex<br />

determining cases on convenient<br />

technical grounds rather than the<br />

higher ground of judicial activism.<br />

With the new Justices of the Supreme<br />

Court coming directly from that court,<br />

it is hoped that they would not bring<br />

their over-reliance on technicalities to<br />

the Supreme Court. Once upon a time,<br />

especially during the golden era of<br />

Justices Kayode Eso, Chukwudifu<br />

Oputa, Augustine Nnamani, Ayo<br />

Irikefe, Anthony Aniagolu, Andrew<br />

Obaseki, Adolphus Karibi-Whyte,<br />

Alfa Belgore Muhammadu Uwais,<br />

Mohammed Bello … Nigeria<br />

witnessed some of the most rigorous<br />

applications of the law and the<br />

delivery of justice, even under the<br />

military, and court judgements by<br />

their Lordships were profound<br />

exercises in law, language, philosophy<br />

and wit. Over the years, the standards<br />

collapsed, as court judgements were<br />

reduced to a simple summary of<br />

pleadings and a casual<br />

pronouncement of decisions – a<br />

frightening indication of how robust<br />

craft and sound reasoning had<br />

disappeared from our courts. Most<br />

students of the law would like to see a<br />

return to the good old days not just at<br />

the apex court, but within the entire<br />

judiciary, which in itself is in urgent<br />

need of reform.<br />

With the current talk about<br />

reconfiguration, decentralization and<br />

Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

Opinion<br />

New Justices of the Supreme<br />

restructuring, whichever phrase suits<br />

our fancy, the Nigerian judiciary is<br />

also in urgent need of reconfiguring.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is too much power in the hands<br />

of the Chief Justice of Nigeria who in<br />

addition to being CJN, is also Chair of<br />

the National Judicial Council (NJC),<br />

Chair of the National Judicial Institute<br />

(NJI), Chair of the Legal Practitioners<br />

Privileges Committee (LPPC) and<br />

Chair of the Federal Judicial Service<br />

Commission (FJSC). <strong>The</strong> military<br />

after a fashion may have imagined<br />

that the head of the country’s judiciary<br />

should also be an overlord like them,<br />

but that has to change: the office of the<br />

CJN must not possess the powers of<br />

an Emperor or what Yorubas call<br />

“Kabiyesi”, that is a traditional<br />

monarch, who represents God on<br />

earth! <strong>The</strong> NJC should be unbundled.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CJN must be a democrat within<br />

the system. It should also not be the<br />

duty of the NJC to appoint and<br />

discipline judges or to appoint Chief<br />

Judges of the States. <strong>The</strong>re have been<br />

calls as well for the de-centralization<br />

of the Supreme Court for more<br />

effective administration of justice,<br />

with the apex court having divisions<br />

in the country’s six geopolitical zones<br />

like the Appeal Court.<br />

While the pros and cons of that<br />

suggestion may be a different kettle of<br />

fish altogether, the immediate<br />

expectation is that a full Supreme<br />

Court would have all its court rooms<br />

functioning and that the new Justices<br />

will enrich our jurisprudence and help<br />

the apex court achieve its full<br />

potential. Even with these new<br />

appointments, more Justices of the<br />

Supreme Court will also soon retire.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re should be no delays in filling<br />

whatever vacancies may arise. At an<br />

individual level, each one of the<br />

Justices has a duty and a responsibility<br />

to prove his or her mettle. Welcome<br />

on board, your Lordships…


Opinion<br />

Ningi’s “mischief” and<br />

Budget <strong>20</strong>24<br />

MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page9<br />

By Reuben Abati<br />

Senator Abdul Ahmed Ningi (PDP,<br />

Bauchi Central) is a ranking<br />

member of Nigeria’s National<br />

Assembly. He has been a member of that<br />

Assembly since the return to democratic<br />

rule in 1999, first as a member of the<br />

House of Representatives - elected in<br />

1999, re-elected in <strong>20</strong>03 and re-elected<br />

again in <strong>20</strong>07. In <strong>20</strong>11, he continued his<br />

legislative career as a Senator of the<br />

Federal Republic representing Bauchi<br />

Central. He was re-elected in that<br />

capacity in <strong>20</strong>15, <strong>20</strong>19, and <strong>20</strong>23. In the<br />

course of what is an obviously rich and<br />

fulfilling time in the National Assembly,<br />

Ningi has served as either Chairman or<br />

member of many committees including<br />

the Niger Delta Committee, Solid<br />

Minerals, Teachers Education, and<br />

NAFDAC Committee of the House.<br />

Between 1999 and <strong>20</strong>02, he was<br />

Chairman of the Nigeria Football<br />

Association. He would later become<br />

House Majority Leader, <strong>20</strong>03 – <strong>20</strong>07,<br />

and Chairman of the ad hoc committee<br />

on the Niger Delta crisis, the committee<br />

on Jos crisis, and the Constitutional<br />

Review Committee. In <strong>20</strong>11, he won<br />

election into the Senate and emerged as<br />

the Deputy Majority Leader, the Senate<br />

was then dominated by the PDP. He has<br />

been in the Senate since then.<br />

Thus, as far as experience goes,<br />

Ningi is one of the most experienced and<br />

most durable lawmakers in Nigeria<br />

today. His continual re-election shows<br />

that he is well appreciated by the people<br />

of Ningi, his constituency and Bauchi<br />

Central in general. As a person, he is a<br />

friendly, avuncular fellow with friends<br />

across the landscape and a charming<br />

sunny disposition. He is what you can<br />

call a very nice guy. But over the<br />

weekend, it would appear that Senator<br />

Ningi put a stain, perhaps inadvertently,<br />

on his otherwise sterling legislative<br />

credentials, when he alleged in his<br />

position as the Chairman of the Northern<br />

Senators Forum (NSF) that (i) President<br />

Bola Tinubu is implementing a version<br />

of the <strong>20</strong>24 Budget that is different from<br />

what was passed by the National<br />

Assembly, and (ii) that budgetary<br />

allocations for projects and social<br />

infrastructure were skewed against the<br />

North in favour of the South. Was Ningi<br />

speaking for himself, or for Northern<br />

Senators as a group? Ningi alleges that<br />

the Budget that was passed in December<br />

<strong>20</strong>23 was padded with N3 trillion, a<br />

budget of N25 trillion that suddenly<br />

became N28 trillion, and that out of the<br />

total, the Senate President inserted<br />

projects worth N4 trillion into the<br />

Budget, with “huge damage” done to the<br />

North. It will be recalled that President<br />

Tinubu presented a budget estimate of<br />

N27 trillion to the National Assembly on<br />

November 28, <strong>20</strong>23. <strong>The</strong> National<br />

Assembly eventually passed a Budget of<br />

N28.7 trillion, effective January 1, <strong>20</strong>24.<br />

Four Senators have since dismissed<br />

Ningi’s claims as baseless and<br />

unfounded - Senator Sunday Karimi<br />

(APC, Kogi West), Titus Zam (APC,<br />

Benue North West), Kaka Shehu (APC,<br />

Borno Central) and Senator Ibrahim<br />

Jimoh (APC, Ondo South) who insist<br />

that Ningi is misinforming the public.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chairperson of the Senate<br />

Committee on Media and Public Affairs,<br />

Senator Yemi Adaramodu has also<br />

issued a statement to the effect that there<br />

was no budget padding, no varied<br />

execution, and the budget is a public<br />

document. Further, there are indications<br />

that when the Senate meets today,<br />

Tuesday, <strong>March</strong> 12, Senator Abdul Ningi<br />

would be called upon by his colleagues<br />

Senator Abdul Ahmed Ningi<br />

to defend his allegations, failing which<br />

he may be suspended under Order 67(4)<br />

of the Rules. Indeed, it is necessary to<br />

ask Senator Ningi to prove his own<br />

claims and provide relevant evidence,<br />

before his own colleagues. He is said to<br />

have back-tracked with an explanation<br />

that he was misquoted. He has to prove<br />

how that happened. It is a trite principle,<br />

and this needs not be explained to<br />

lawmakers that he who alleges must<br />

prove. Besides, the allegations are so<br />

weighty and capable of throwing the<br />

country into chaos and strife, that the<br />

Nigerian people need to know.<br />

In one broad stroke, the statements<br />

attributed to Senator Ningi call the<br />

integrity of the National Assembly, the<br />

Senate, and the Tinubu administration<br />

into question. <strong>The</strong> Budget is a creation<br />

of law, that is why it is called the<br />

“Appropriation Act”. If the National<br />

Assembly made two different laws<br />

detailing the fiscal map for the year, one<br />

of which is unknown to the people, that<br />

would not only be illegal, it would be<br />

criminal. Where did the N25 trillion<br />

Budget come from and how did it<br />

become N28 trillion? Where was it<br />

discussed? Who signed it into law? And<br />

what are the details of the<br />

implementation of that secret Budget?<br />

Senator Ningi owes us a duty to unveil<br />

that which is unknown. He says the<br />

Budget was padded. How? It is the duty<br />

of lawmakers to receive the Budget and<br />

go through it line by line, item by item,<br />

before approving it. What is called<br />

budget padding is actually a way of<br />

saying that both the Appropriation<br />

Committee and the entire Senate are<br />

made up of idiots. It amounts to selfindictment.<br />

And where was Senator<br />

Ningi when the Budget was being<br />

padded as he claims? Was he asleep or<br />

awake at the time? And why is he just<br />

speaking up now?<br />

He says “huge damage” has been<br />

done to the North in the Budget. He must<br />

be made to prove how. This kind of<br />

statement is potentially divisive and<br />

capable of causing chaos. It is even<br />

careless in the extreme for Senator<br />

Ningi, an opposition politician, to play<br />

such a divide and rule card. Even when<br />

politicians disagree with the government<br />

of the day, they must be careful not to<br />

burn down the country. This is the key<br />

lesson here. Experience may not<br />

necessarily mean maturity. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

once a Senator in Nigeria who went<br />

about preaching the importance of<br />

commonsense. Opposition politicians<br />

must learn to play the politics of<br />

commonsense. <strong>The</strong> general elections<br />

ended in <strong>20</strong>23. We are now in the season<br />

of governance, when we must all put<br />

Nigeria first. Politicians must be careful<br />

what they say. Ningi may want to<br />

discredit the Tinubu administration but<br />

he must do so, based on empirical facts<br />

and not in a manner that puts the same<br />

country that has been so generous to<br />

him, at risk. We are told that tension has<br />

gripped the Senate: the very reason why<br />

Ningi’s claims must be investigated and<br />

he must be made to prove his allegations<br />

in the open court of the Senate. His<br />

allegations cannot be covered by<br />

privilege, and must not be swept under<br />

the carpet.<br />

Other members of the Northern<br />

Senators Forum, a body that we assume<br />

includes other members from both the<br />

ruling party and the opposition also have<br />

a duty to tell us what exactly transpired.<br />

Is Ningi speaking for them or is he just<br />

on his own? One by one, every member<br />

Continued on Page 10


Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

Opinion<br />

Ningi’s “mischief” and<br />

Budget <strong>20</strong>24<br />

By Reuben Abati<br />

Continued from Page 9<<br />

of that body must tell us where he or she<br />

stands! For them, it must be a matter of<br />

honour. Senator Ningi granted an<br />

interview to BBC Hausa and he spoke in<br />

Hausa. After a fashion, he may come<br />

forward to say that what he actually said<br />

was lost in translation or that he was<br />

quoted out of context by journalists. One<br />

of the crass games that Nigerian<br />

politicians play, even in the face of<br />

overwhelming evidence, when they are<br />

caught out, is to blame the media.<br />

Ningi’s statements in BBC Hausa must<br />

be played on the open floor of the<br />

Senate. Language experts, and other<br />

speakers of the language must be asked<br />

to review it. Nigeria is too important to<br />

be derailed on the basis of partisanship<br />

or rumours. If it is then established that<br />

Senator Ningi spoke out of mischief,<br />

every Senator not being entitled to<br />

immunity under our laws, the<br />

appropriate punishment for the Senator<br />

should not be under the Senate Rules –<br />

Order 67(4). When Senator Ovie Omo-<br />

Agege was suspended for 90 days under<br />

that same rule, he went to court, and he<br />

won. Just in case Senator Ningi is found<br />

to be fibbing, and unable to prove his<br />

grave allegations, he an Abdul, and an<br />

Ahmed, lying in the Holy Month, should<br />

be punished under the laws of the Sharia<br />

which apply in his home State of Bauchi,<br />

and whatever punishment the Court<br />

deems fit, should be applied publicly and<br />

televised! Even if he insists that he was<br />

misquoted, that too should be<br />

investigated. I don’t want to imagine<br />

what indictment or punishment may<br />

come the Senator’s way under the<br />

Sharia, for he is all things considered,<br />

ordinarily, a nice guy. But this is a matter<br />

that concerns us all.<br />

II:<br />

Third Mainland Bridge - What I<br />

saw<br />

I travelled between the Island and the<br />

Mainland in Lagos taking the Third<br />

Mainland Bridge. <strong>The</strong> 11.8 km Bridge<br />

had been shut down for repairs since<br />

Tuesday, January 9 according to an<br />

announcement by the Federal Ministry<br />

of Works. We were told that the Bridge<br />

would be open for Mainland inbound<br />

Island travels between 12 am to 12 noon,<br />

while those travelling from the island to<br />

the mainland should go through Eko<br />

Bridge, and only use the Third Mainland<br />

Bridge from 12 noon. I was very<br />

skeptical.<br />

On many occasions in the last eight<br />

years, the same Bridge had been shut<br />

down for rehabilitation at various<br />

occasions, either to fix the ramps or<br />

some engineering defects. Lagosians<br />

paid the price in terms of time lost to<br />

traffic hold ups on the alternative routes,<br />

and the hardship of commuting in a city<br />

where the island seems to be the centre<br />

of gravity. Despite the various delays of<br />

the past, the Bridge remained largely a<br />

poor stretch of road. <strong>The</strong> potholes never<br />

seemed to disappear. <strong>The</strong>re was even a<br />

time this same Bridge was vibrating and<br />

you could feel it. <strong>The</strong> rails had been<br />

removed in parts. <strong>The</strong> managers of the<br />

road provided street lights at a point, but<br />

those lights didn’t function for up to a<br />

month. Based on past experience, I was<br />

convinced that the Tinubu administration<br />

and the team at the Federal Ministry of<br />

Works were back to their old game. But<br />

this time around, I was mistaken. My<br />

skepticism is misplaced.<br />

Having confirmed that it was now<br />

possible to take the same route from 12<br />

noon to the Mainland, the other day, I<br />

shrugged off the stress of more than a<br />

month and headed towards the<br />

Mainland. I saw busy workers on the<br />

Mainland-bound side of the Bridge, but<br />

in a short while we were diverted to the<br />

other side which had been completed to<br />

some degree. I became excited. <strong>The</strong><br />

other side of the Bridge had been<br />

thoroughly resurfaced, not the patchpatch<br />

work that we used to see oh, a<br />

complete make-over, and as we drove<br />

towards the Mainland, there was no<br />

vibration. No potholes. Even the lanes<br />

were properly marked with fresh, clean<br />

paint – black and white, and I saw<br />

painters giving the entire stretch of the<br />

Bridge a decent face lift. I didn’t know<br />

when I told the driver: “Wonders! In this<br />

same country? You mean this is<br />

possible?”<br />

We had a very smooth ride all the<br />

way to Oworonshoki, where again there<br />

was another diversion towards Oshodi.<br />

But I had seen enough to justify my<br />

excitement. I noticed though that the<br />

lights had not been fixed – I hope they<br />

would get to that, and that all the broken<br />

rails will be restored. We may raise<br />

questions about cost later, and the<br />

Federal Ministry of Works must be<br />

prepared for that, but with what I saw, I<br />

believe that when that Bridge is fully<br />

rehabilitated, the people of Lagos would<br />

have every cause to thank the Tinubu<br />

administration for a job well done.<br />

Speaking for myself, I do not mind even<br />

if that Bridge is shut down for another<br />

two months until the make-over is<br />

properly done. This time around, the<br />

government seems to be doing a good<br />

job. You may not understand but those<br />

who know the way things are in this<br />

country will get the message: travelling<br />

on a good road in Nigeria is so unusual<br />

it calls for excitement, if not celebration.<br />

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Commissioned in 1980 by the Shehu<br />

Shagari administration and completed<br />

for public use by President Ibrahim<br />

Babangida in 1990, the Third Mainland<br />

Bridge is the longest bridge linking the<br />

Mainland to Lagos Island. <strong>The</strong> two<br />

others are Eko and Carter Bridges. Since<br />

<strong>20</strong>12, the Bridge has been having issues;<br />

it is either it vibrates, or there are visible<br />

cracks on it, so wide the water below<br />

could be seen, it would in due course<br />

become a preferred spot for those<br />

seeking to commit suicide, which is why<br />

I think the side rails need to be raised so<br />

high that it should be impossible for<br />

anyone to jump into the Lagoon below<br />

by climbing over the barricades. In <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>,<br />

the Bridge was even closed for repairs<br />

for six months, and again in <strong>20</strong>21. But<br />

for the first time, I see much<br />

improvement.<br />

I am tempted to think that this<br />

difference can be traced to the fact that<br />

the current Minister of Works, Senator<br />

David Umahi, former Governor of<br />

Ebonyi State is a Civil Engineer. This is<br />

precisely what we mean when we say<br />

that President Tinubu and governments<br />

at all levels must learn to put round pegs<br />

in round holes. If you appoint an<br />

accountant to supervise a construction<br />

project, he is not likely to know what it<br />

entails to build a road. He would be<br />

looking at figures and fail to see the<br />

road. Senator David Umahi, as a former<br />

CEO of an Engineering Company knows<br />

all the details about construction from<br />

design to finish. No contractor or official<br />

would go to him and give him a fake Bill<br />

of Quantities or try any trick – the same<br />

tricks that he himself must have applied<br />

as a young Engineer. We have seen the<br />

evidence in what he is doing with the<br />

make-over of the Third Mainland<br />

Bridge. President Tinubu should give<br />

him other assignments: give him more<br />

roads to fix – the Ibadan-Ife-Road for<br />

example, and the road to Benin. Based<br />

on what I saw, I am inclined to say that<br />

Senator Umahi is doing well.<br />

He has the potential to become one<br />

of the promising Ministers in Tinubu’s<br />

cabinet, but he must stay away from<br />

making political statements. <strong>The</strong> other<br />

day, he put his mouth into the labour<br />

crisis and accused labour leaders of<br />

being unpatriotic. I think he should<br />

concentrate on his PWD, wheel-barrow<br />

assignment and avoid moralizing about<br />

subjects he does not understand. He will<br />

get some response from the Nigeria<br />

Labour Congress (NLC) when the<br />

deadline that the body gave the Federal<br />

Government expires, this week, by the<br />

way, tomorrow, <strong>March</strong> 13.


Opinion<br />

MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page11<br />

Southwest: Beyond the<br />

toga of Statism<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lagos State Government<br />

recently endorsed a food<br />

production agreement with<br />

the Niger State Government. <strong>The</strong><br />

partnership, known as the ‘Produce<br />

for Lagos Initiative’, is aimed at<br />

ensuring a steady flow of<br />

agricultural products to the end<br />

consumers. Interestingly, this<br />

agreement is coming at a time Sheik<br />

Ahmad Abubakar Gumi is warning<br />

the Federal Government of Nigeria<br />

that unless it negotiates with the<br />

terrorists and bandits, recent attacks<br />

will be “the tip of the iceberg”.<br />

Well, irrespective of what Gumi<br />

stands to profit from this threatening<br />

statement, it is obvious that<br />

insecurity in Nigeria is spreading<br />

and no region is immune from its<br />

fatal fangs. It is a statement of fact<br />

that, in this existential situation,<br />

nobody is safe. Sadly, Nigeria is<br />

beginning to look like a failing State<br />

and it is as if the terrorists are<br />

winning. Against the concept of the<br />

Peace of Westphalia which midwifed<br />

what we now call a modern<br />

State, what we are having is a direct<br />

challenge to the State. That 17<br />

military personnel were murdered in<br />

Delta State by some yet-to-beidentified<br />

men could only be likened<br />

to a declaration of war on Nigeria’s<br />

sovereignty. To get things right<br />

therefore, one major step will be the<br />

fortification of the ‘Amotekun’<br />

security outfit. <strong>The</strong> Southwest has to<br />

find a way of containing the spread<br />

of this madness before it’s too late.<br />

But, as it is, can an ‘Amotekun’<br />

operative bear a rifle of the AK 47<br />

brand? <strong>The</strong>refore, President Bola<br />

Tinubu as a Federalist must use his<br />

authority to evolve an Executive<br />

Bill that’ll devolve internal security<br />

mechanisms so that ‘Amotekun’ can<br />

be strengthened and its operatives<br />

properly trained to become Special<br />

Forces that can fight in the forests.<br />

Just as the late Rotimi Akeredolu<br />

spearheaded the establishment<br />

Development Agenda for Western Nigeria<br />

‘Amotekun’ in the security sector,<br />

time is also ripe for the<br />

establishment of an ‘Amotekun’ in<br />

the agricultural sector by setting up<br />

a Public-Private Partnership of<br />

Commodities Exchange before the<br />

end of this year. <strong>The</strong> Governors<br />

should sit down with the likes of<br />

Akinwumi Adesina, currently of the<br />

African Development Bank (AfDB)<br />

and other agronomists from the<br />

Southwest and in the Diaspora with<br />

a view to lighting up an immediate,<br />

short-, medium- and long-term<br />

agricultural rejuvenation for the<br />

region. Fortunately, the States have<br />

the capacity to crowd-fund in a way<br />

that can link research with finance<br />

and export markets.<br />

During the campaigns, Tinubu as<br />

the Presidential candidate of the All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC)<br />

promised to establish a National<br />

Commodity Board if elected into<br />

office. So, how far has his<br />

government gone with making the<br />

promise become a reality? In my<br />

considered opinion, the President<br />

should encourage the sub-nationals<br />

to set up Commodities Exchange<br />

with the minimum farm gate<br />

guarantees to modulate prices. In<br />

this way, the farmer produces more<br />

because he has the guarantee of<br />

selling all his farm produce. This<br />

system no doubt increases<br />

production. <strong>The</strong> Commodities<br />

Exchange provides storage facilities<br />

and increase markets. With these,<br />

everybody gains: the farmers<br />

produce at guaranteed prices and,<br />

because of the increase in<br />

production, the economies of scale<br />

makes it cheaper for the end-user.<br />

Still on Agriculture, the best<br />

analysis is still the speech given by<br />

the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo as<br />

the Leader of Government Business<br />

in the Western House of Assembly,<br />

introducing the motion for the<br />

establishment of the Cooperative<br />

Bank. <strong>The</strong> Cooperative Bank was<br />

set up in 1953, not as a Bank per se<br />

BY ABIODUN<br />

KOMOLAFE<br />

but to modernize agriculture in<br />

Western Nigeria - to move it from<br />

subsistence to commercial farming.<br />

But where is the Cooperative Bank<br />

as of today? Why wasn’t it<br />

recapitalized like Rabobank in the<br />

Netherlands and Crédit Agricole<br />

CIB in France, interestingly the two<br />

banks that have now become major<br />

pivotal lending forces to agricultural<br />

development in the two countries?<br />

Unarguably, Rabobank is one of the<br />

key reasons the Netherlands is the<br />

world’s 2 nd largest exporter of food<br />

and agricultural products, in spite of<br />

its having exactly the same land<br />

mass as Ekiti State.<br />

Now that we have allowed the<br />

Cooperative Bank to go down, what<br />

are we going to use to revive it? Are<br />

the Southwest Governors going to<br />

bring back the Cooperative Bank or<br />

are they going to start off another<br />

Bank to modernize agriculture<br />

because farming in the region is still<br />

primitive? Awolowo’s goals<br />

succeeded to an extent! But what<br />

instruments do we have today?<br />

Time it was in Nigeria when the<br />

Western Region was setting the<br />

pace. Now, where is the region in<br />

the scheme of things? Once upon a<br />

time in Nigeria, Western Region’s<br />

warehouses in London were edifices<br />

to behold. Where are they now?<br />

What has become of the Cocoa<br />

Warehouses at Ikeja and Apapa?<br />

From the look of things, Awolowo<br />

is just a slogan used to win<br />

elections. Once that is achieved, our<br />

politicians forget about ‘Awo’, until<br />

another election cycle. Is it any<br />

wonder why the Awolowo family<br />

doesn’t take them seriously again?<br />

Statism in this context does not<br />

translate into abolishing the State.<br />

Instead, it is about preaching the<br />

coming together of the State<br />

Continued on Page 15>


Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

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MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page13


Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

Opinion<br />

Ekiti: Time to silence the guns (3)<br />

By Abiodun Komolafe<br />

As an avowed Federalist,<br />

Nigerians expected Tinubu to<br />

have sent a Constitution<br />

Amendment Bill to the National<br />

Assembly with a view to tinkering<br />

with dozens of items on the Exclusive<br />

List in favour of the devolution of<br />

powers, State policing and the like. But<br />

it is too early in the day to say that it is<br />

too late! Since Ekiti is an APCcontrolled<br />

State, Oyebanji can lead the<br />

process of putting the national<br />

government on its toes. <strong>The</strong> neutrality<br />

and/or objectivity of the various arms<br />

of the security services and inter-faith<br />

community will also help<br />

tremendously in determining the<br />

distance of Nigeria’s road back to<br />

Egypt or threshold of informed choices<br />

that have in them the capacity to take<br />

dear fatherland to the Next Level of<br />

her development.<br />

To overcome the distressing curves<br />

of insecurity in Nigeria, the<br />

government at the centre must embark<br />

on ‘the actualization of the eight<br />

important priorities in the <strong>20</strong>24<br />

budget: security, job creation, poverty<br />

reduction,<br />

infrastructure<br />

development’, etc. Besides, the Office<br />

of the National Security Adviser<br />

(ONSA) must be alive to its<br />

responsibilities. Lest we forget, the<br />

National Orientation Agency (NOA)<br />

also has important roles to play in<br />

selling the Nigeria project to the<br />

people, for it’s the belief in her as a<br />

nation that can make her work.<br />

For Nigeria to make it intelligencewise,<br />

she must be prepared to undo<br />

what former President Ibrahim<br />

Ekiti State Capital - Ado-Ekiti (Photo - Blacadeyemi - CCA SA 4.0 Int)<br />

Babangida did to the Nigerian<br />

intelligence apparatus immediately he<br />

seized power from Buhari in 1985.<br />

Granted that Nigeria’s security<br />

situation had become a victim of<br />

compromise by a bunch of corrupt<br />

public officers, the after-effects of that<br />

deliberately devious and particularly<br />

unpatriotic act by the ‘evil genius’ did<br />

contribute to the intelligence flip-flop<br />

in which Nigeria has been<br />

conveniently immersed.<br />

A Yoruba adage says: ‘Bí ikú ilé ò<br />

pani, t’òde ò leè pani!’ (If the death at<br />

home does not kill, the death outside<br />

will not). If truth be told, the decline in<br />

Nigeria’s security situation also<br />

demands internal checks on her<br />

security hierarchies and systems.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ories of conspiracy and culpability<br />

amongst some of our security officials<br />

demand concrete attention if<br />

confidence must be rebuilt in the<br />

system. What do I mean? Well, there<br />

was a time in Nigeria when getting<br />

Lawrence Anini’s criminal syndicate<br />

busted could be likened to a camel<br />

passing through the eye of a needle,<br />

until Etim Inyang, the then Inspector<br />

General of Police (IGP) brought a<br />

special intelligence to bear on the<br />

security architecture of the old Bendel<br />

State. Of course, that was the only<br />

charm Nigerians needed to demystify<br />

Anini’s purported voodoo powers -<br />

that they were fake, all fake; and that<br />

the notorious Judas in the Force was<br />

one officer called George Iyamu.<br />

Some quarters allege corrupt<br />

practices along our borders. Well, it is<br />

not enough to say that our borders are<br />

porous and that arms and ammunition<br />

get into the country illegally without<br />

taking proactive steps to mitigate the<br />

menace. Talking seriously, it’s not in<br />

the place of successive governments to<br />

transfer their inability to man up and<br />

own up to their constitutional<br />

responsibility of securing our borders<br />

to the hapless citizens. In the spirit of<br />

regional security therefore, let the<br />

Southwest Governors stand together<br />

and spearhead the arrest of this<br />

madness. For now, let politics be<br />

suspended for serious, collective<br />

actions. Let them put machineries in<br />

place to provide water-tight security at<br />

our borders. In close collaboration<br />

with the DAWN Commission, let them<br />

adopt appropriate operational strategy<br />

that’ll put a stop to arms proliferation<br />

and bring culprits to justice to serve as<br />

a deterrent to others.<br />

Again, this is where determination<br />

comes in. This is where sincerity of<br />

purpose plays an important role. <strong>The</strong><br />

Police, Army, Customs, Immigration<br />

Service, the Department of State<br />

Services (DSS), Banks and other<br />

paramilitary organizations must be<br />

thoroughly investigated, if we truly<br />

want to heal our land of the senseless<br />

killings and abductions. Specifically,<br />

financial institutions in Nigeria must<br />

subscribe to the national salvation<br />

machine. For example, if criminals do<br />

not have easy ways of lodging and<br />

spending their ransom and loot,<br />

kidnapping-for-ransom will drastically<br />

reduce. But, if one may ask, why can’t<br />

our security agencies trace telephone<br />

calls and/or movement of money?<br />

Well, the simple interpretation is that<br />

Nigeria is not yet a State!<br />

On their part, the traditional rulers<br />

have been trying in their respective<br />

domains but they need to do more. In<br />

any case, in a country where a<br />

Secondary School Certificatewounded<br />

Local Government Chairman<br />

is more powerful than a first class<br />

traditional ruler, there is little room for<br />

integrity.<br />

A cross-section of Nigerians held<br />

the notion that Buhari gave Boko<br />

Haram terrorists an opportunity to<br />

officially infiltrate the military through<br />

the amnesty or rehabilitation<br />

programme. A school of thought also<br />

opined that the recruitment of the<br />

Civilian Joint Security Task Force, aka<br />

Civilian JTF, into the army also looked<br />

somehow untidy. For instance, who<br />

knows if the so-called repentant<br />

terrorists are currently in the army,<br />

most probably studying its weaknesses<br />

and pivoting its strengths so that when<br />

next they strike, it’s gonna be<br />

devastating? Besides, while the<br />

Civilian JTF is fighting for the same<br />

cause as the Federal Army, does it have<br />

an ideology similar to that of the<br />

military? Isn’t it an ideology which<br />

supports decimation based, merely, on<br />

differences? If prevention is the best<br />

form of protection, the onus is on<br />

Tinubu to correct these avoidable<br />

anomalies to avert damaging<br />

consequences in the future. Recent<br />

events in Plateau State have<br />

demonstrated that there is no political<br />

correctness in an atmosphere of<br />

national turmoil.<br />

At a time like this, the collapse of<br />

the Civilian JTF into the Hunters<br />

Continued on Page 15>


Opinion<br />

MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page15<br />

Ekiti: Time to silence the guns (3)<br />

Continued from Page 14<<br />

Association of Nigeria cannot but be a<br />

welcome development. If we truly<br />

mean business going forward, all<br />

issues relating to night guards and<br />

vigilante groups should be handled by<br />

this newly-reformed security<br />

architecture - more so, as it will<br />

enhance crime detection, crime<br />

prevention and prompt response in<br />

case of occurrence.<br />

Herbert Wigwe<br />

Yours sincerely join other<br />

Nigerians in commiserating with the<br />

families of Herbert Wigwe and others<br />

who lost their lives in a chopper<br />

accident recently. May God rest their<br />

souls and comfort their families!<br />

Nigerians owe Tinubu a debt of<br />

gratitude for not only personally<br />

signing a condolence message on their<br />

behalf but also calling the grieving<br />

Wigwe’s parents to “provide them with<br />

comforting words.” By so doing, the<br />

President has again demonstrated the<br />

commendable empathy expected of a<br />

statesman and the leader of a nation in<br />

trying times. Of course, that’s the Bola<br />

Tinubu we knew as Lagos State<br />

Governor; and in subsequent years.<br />

Indeed, that’s one good reason<br />

Nigerians were prepared to die for the<br />

‘Emilokan’ cause during activities<br />

leading to February 25, <strong>20</strong>23. It can<br />

Herbert Wigwe 1b (Photo - Paul Kagame, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)<br />

only get better! Although, nobody<br />

prays for tragedies, they can’t but play<br />

their assigned roles in the life of a<br />

nation even as death is a necessary end<br />

which must strike in its own time and<br />

on its own accord.<br />

To conclude, Sàngó Oba Kòso,<br />

Ògèdèʼngbé Agbògungbórò, Fábùnmi<br />

Òkè-Ìmèsí, Kúrunmí Ìjàyè, Morèmi<br />

Àjàsorò and other ancient Yoruba<br />

warriors, the precious land you fought<br />

for, and died for is under siege.<br />

Yorubaland has become a beautiful<br />

metaphor for terrorism and banditry<br />

and your people are looking up to<br />

those who are providing leadership for<br />

succor, reassuringly! But isn’t it time<br />

we consulted Àràbà Ifayemí Elebuibon<br />

to lead the process of invoking your<br />

spirits, our forebears? At least, ‘bí<br />

iwájú ò bá seé lo, èyìn a seé padà sí (if<br />

we can’t make progress as a people, it<br />

is better for us to go back to the<br />

drawing board).<br />

May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />

away the sin of the world, grant us<br />

peace in Nigeria!<br />

Concluded.<br />

Komolafe wrote in from Ijebu-Jesa,<br />

Osun State, Nigeria<br />

(ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)<br />

Southwest: Beyond the toga of<br />

Statism<br />

Continued from Page 11<<br />

governments for regional<br />

aggregation for modernization.<br />

What we are saying here is that the<br />

States do not have the capital base<br />

or technical capacity to make a<br />

forward advance on their own. In<br />

other words, there is nothing wrong<br />

with Statism except that we now<br />

know that the States do not have the<br />

fiscal mechanism to become real<br />

sub-nationals. So, they must come<br />

together to start with two or three<br />

key issues, starting with the<br />

modernization of agriculture and<br />

education to make Yorubaland<br />

competitive again.<br />

Let it be noted that nobody is<br />

advocating the abolition of the<br />

Yoruba State because it’s not going<br />

to happen! However, it is a fact of<br />

life that Statism as a political system<br />

has set the Yoruba nation back.<br />

Indeed, this is the weakest ebb the<br />

Yoruba has ever had since the treaty<br />

that ended the Kiriji War. Basically,<br />

the treaty that ended the 16-year<br />

civil war triggered a renaissance,<br />

especially in terms of education,<br />

agriculture and others in Western<br />

Nigeria. Had successive Yoruba<br />

leaders been diligent in their<br />

responsibilities, the Yoruba nation<br />

would by now have been ways<br />

ahead of other regions. So, why not<br />

invoke the spirit that led to the<br />

massive development of the<br />

Western Region and the building of<br />

a modern Yorubaland based on<br />

modernized, value-addition<br />

agriculture? After all, there is no<br />

alternative to working together!<br />

As the pioneer Administrative<br />

Secretary of the Afenifere Renewal<br />

Group (ARG) and an active<br />

participant in the efforts that led to<br />

the publication of the ‘Development<br />

Agenda for Western Nigeria<br />

Strategy Roadmap’, aka DAWN<br />

Document, yours sincerely can<br />

attest to its richness in solutions to<br />

the challenges confronting<br />

Yorubaland. But how many of our<br />

Governors even have copies of that<br />

Document for regional integration,<br />

let alone digest its contests? Again,<br />

this is where we have been failing as<br />

a nation and people.<br />

It is unfortunate that the leaders<br />

of the Yoruba nation have become<br />

too complacent. It is also sad that<br />

Yorubaland has been reduced to a<br />

loaf of bread with the privileged<br />

clique and entrenched interests<br />

taking as many slices as they please,<br />

thereby leaving the mass of the<br />

people pathetically deprived. Ours<br />

has become a land with so much<br />

divinely-deposited assets but<br />

languishing in inexpressible<br />

poverty. It is the reason an<br />

Ogbomoso indigene is not interested<br />

in what happened between<br />

Awolowo and Ladoke Akintola. It is<br />

also the reason an Ijebu man sees an<br />

Ogbomoso man as his enemy<br />

without bothering to dig up the<br />

reasons for the bitter politics that<br />

ultimately succeeded in putting the<br />

two families on the path of<br />

permanent acrimony.<br />

May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />

away the sin of the world, grant us<br />

peace in Nigeria!<br />

Komolafe wrote in from Ijebu-<br />

Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria<br />

(ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)


Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH <strong>20</strong> - APRIL 2 <strong>20</strong>24<br />

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