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T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E<br />
VALLOUREC & SUMITOMO TUBOS DO BRASIL<br />
A giant is born<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
Accessory...<br />
but essential!<br />
ON THE MARKET<br />
Iraqi oil & gas:<br />
The New Era<br />
# 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2<br />
THE TECH FILES<br />
Corrosion Resistant<br />
Alloy for OCTG
edito<br />
Dear Readers,<br />
Scan this QR code<br />
with your smartphone<br />
and watch <strong>the</strong> live edito<br />
<strong>of</strong> Thierry Wolkiewiez.<br />
Welcome to <strong>the</strong> brand new <strong>magazine</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vallourec Oil and Gas division. Last<br />
April, we conducted an <strong>online</strong> survey to get your feedback about <strong>the</strong> V&M Report<br />
<strong>magazine</strong>. I would like to thank you all for taking <strong>the</strong> time completing it.<br />
The survey confirmed that our <strong>magazine</strong> is an effective tool for your business and<br />
an important source <strong>of</strong> information about our products and technologies. Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />
you suggested many possible improvements. That is why we decided to keep <strong>the</strong><br />
concept <strong>of</strong> an Oil and Gas <strong>magazine</strong> but overhauling its design, structure, its ‘look<br />
and feel’, and contents.<br />
Today, we are proud to launch <strong>the</strong> first issue <strong>of</strong> CONNECTION!<br />
CONNECTION will be available in a -traditional paper version -and also through a<br />
web-<strong>magazine</strong> that will <strong>of</strong>fer additional multimedia material. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it will be<br />
complemented by an e-newsletter every time that important news so requires.<br />
Talking about web technology, I am pleased to announce that we have just finalized<br />
an application for smartphones that should be very helpful for all <strong>VAM</strong> users. The<br />
“<strong>VAM</strong> app” is now available both on <strong>the</strong> App Store for iPhone and on Blackberry<br />
App World. We encourage you to download this app and discover its exclusive tools<br />
and functionalities!<br />
You will see that this first issue <strong>of</strong> CONNECTION covers very rich corporate news<br />
for Vallourec, illustrating our strong willingness to develop our activity and to be<br />
closer to our clients. Last September, we inaugurated Vallourec & Sumitomo Tubos<br />
do Brasil, our new Brazilian state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art integrated mill that already<br />
started production and that will deliver 600,000 tons <strong>of</strong> seamless<br />
pipes all over <strong>the</strong> world. Very recently, we also concluded <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
<strong>of</strong> Zamil pipes, a heat treatment and threading plant <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than 100,000 tons in Saudi Arabia.<br />
This first issue is also a good opportunity to introduce <strong>the</strong> new<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> Global Solutions team to you. Indeed, we have just hired a<br />
team <strong>of</strong> 20 people dedicated to designing and providing our customers<br />
with a comprehensive <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> solutions to complement our OCTG<br />
products with tailor-made services ranging from well design to<br />
supply chain management and completion packages.<br />
Enjoy reading it and let’s stay connected thanks to CONNECTION!<br />
We wish you a Happy<br />
New Year 2012!<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> ® is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> Vallourec Mannesmann Oil & Gas France<br />
Thierry Wolkiewiez,<br />
OCTG Strategy Director<br />
“Let’s stay<br />
connected<br />
thanks to<br />
CONNECTION!”<br />
www.connection-mag.com<br />
www.vamservices.com<br />
Publisher: Vallourec Oil & Gas - 27, avenue du Général Leclerc, 92660 Boulogne Billancourt Cedex- France - Editorial Team: Hassna Belmalek -<br />
E-mail: hassna.belmalek@vmtubes.fr - Phone: + 33 1 49 09 35 83 - Fax: + 33 1 49 09 37 13 - Thierry Wolkiewiez - E-mail: thierry.wolkiewiez@vmtubes.fr - Production: Zabriskie.,<br />
Paris - Design: LeGrand8, Paris - Photographs: Thierry Truck, Vallourec, Thiago Fernandes, Roberto Stuckert, Victor Lupianez, Tubacex, V&M Middle East, Interbrand, V&M Tube Alloy,<br />
Saudi Seamless Pipes Factory, <strong>VAM</strong> <strong>Services</strong>, Neuf&9 or as mentioned o<strong>the</strong>rwise - All rights reserved.
FOCUS<br />
PAGE 6<br />
VALLOUREC & SUMITOMO<br />
TUBOS DO BRASIL:<br />
A GIANT<br />
IS BORN<br />
THE TECH FILES<br />
PAGE 13<br />
CORROSION RESISTANT<br />
ALLOY FOR OCTG<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
PAGE 18<br />
NEW GLOBAL ACCESSORIES<br />
EQUIPMENT SOLUTION:<br />
ACCESSORIES…<br />
BUT ESSENTIAL!<br />
ON THE MARKET<br />
PAGE 22<br />
IRAQI OIL & GAS: THE NEW ERA<br />
PAGE 24<br />
ACQUISITION OF ZAMIL PIPES:<br />
VALLOUREC STRENGTHENS<br />
ITS PREMIUM POSITIONING<br />
IN SAUDI ARABIA<br />
EVENTS<br />
PAGE 26<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> LICENSEE EVENT:<br />
THREE ACTION-PACKED DAYS...<br />
PEOPLE<br />
PAGE 27<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> GLOBAL SOLUTIONS:<br />
A LENGTH AHEAD<br />
news<br />
CLEANWELL DRY: SUCCESSFUL<br />
RUN FOR WINTERSHALL NORWAY<br />
CLEANWELL DRY was<br />
successfully run in April for<br />
WINTERSHALL Norway.<br />
70 joints <strong>of</strong> 13 3/8” 68# L80<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> TOP with CLEANWELL<br />
DRY coating were run by<br />
ODFJELL casing crew in<br />
North Sea <strong>of</strong>fshore conditions<br />
and were achieved with very<br />
satisfactory results.<br />
CLEANWELL DRY is <strong>the</strong> new dope free solution for <strong>VAM</strong> premium<br />
connections. A completely dry coating directly<br />
applied in <strong>the</strong> mills on <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>VAM</strong><br />
threads and ready to use on <strong>the</strong> rig. A successful<br />
combination environmentally friendly, safer,<br />
cleaner and more efficient.<br />
Scan this QR code with your smartphone to know more about Cleanwell Dry.<br />
Basra International Oil & Gas<br />
Conference and Exhibition<br />
Vallourec participated in <strong>the</strong> 2nd Basra International<br />
Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition<br />
in 25-28 November 2011 in Iraq.<br />
International Oil Companies and State<br />
Companies from both Iraq and abroad,<br />
participated in this biggest industry<br />
event <strong>of</strong> Iraq. This was <strong>the</strong> perfect<br />
opportunity for us to introduce our<br />
premium products and solutions and<br />
to set up valuable exchanges with<br />
stakeholders on <strong>the</strong> booming Iraqi market. Our team received<br />
very positives feedback all along <strong>the</strong> show. We look forward to<br />
seeing you next year for <strong>the</strong> 3 rd <strong>edition</strong>!<br />
VISIT US AT…<br />
Nigeria Oil & Gas 2012<br />
20-23 February 2012,<br />
in Abuja, Nigeria<br />
Stand S05<br />
IADC/SPE Drilling<br />
Conference and Exhibition,<br />
6-8 March 2012, in<br />
San Diego, California, USA<br />
Stand 608<br />
Ghana Summit,<br />
27-29 March 2012,<br />
in Accra, Ghana<br />
Bronze Sponsor<br />
Stand G04<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> ® AT YOUR FINGERTIPS.<br />
GET THE <strong>VAM</strong> ® APP NOW!<br />
Vallourec Oil & Gas is proud to launch its <strong>VAM</strong> app available<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Apple Store for iPhone and Blackberry App World.<br />
The application is free and includes <strong>the</strong> following fonctionalities:<br />
Product Selection<br />
Guide to help you<br />
choosing <strong>the</strong> grades<br />
and <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong><br />
connections that<br />
best fit your needs.<br />
Color Codes <strong>Find</strong>er<br />
to help you finding<br />
<strong>the</strong> steel type for<br />
Vallourec pipes and<br />
couplings.<br />
Our Sales &<br />
<strong>Services</strong> network<br />
Useful tools<br />
you may need<br />
dealing with<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> products.<br />
4 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 5<br />
Company<br />
news<br />
Ask your<br />
question to<br />
Mr Help<br />
Apple Store: http://itunes.apple.com/fr/app/vallourec-oil-gas/id472623844?mt=8<br />
BlackBerry App World: http://appworld.blackberry.com/webstore/search/vallourec?lang=en<br />
Contact: hassna.belmalek@vmtubes.fr
focus<br />
The first rolled tube in April 2011<br />
marked <strong>the</strong> startup <strong>of</strong> rolling production<br />
with state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art equipment.<br />
A GIANT IS BORN<br />
Vallourec & Sumitomo Tubos do<br />
Brasil inaugurates an integrated steel<br />
mill with production that will serve<br />
<strong>the</strong> international oil and gas market.<br />
“This is a dream come true for <strong>the</strong> two groups that<br />
began four years ago, when we thought <strong>of</strong> building one<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most modern, sustainable steel plants in <strong>the</strong><br />
world.” This was <strong>the</strong> opening remarks <strong>of</strong> Flávio Azevedo,<br />
President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> V & M do BRASIL (VMB) and<br />
<strong>of</strong> Vallourec & Sumitomo Tubos do Brasil (VSB), who<br />
opened <strong>the</strong> press conference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VSB steel complex<br />
inauguration on September 1st, which invested R$ 5<br />
billion in <strong>the</strong> mill’s construction.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> placing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cornerstone which set <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plant works on July 7, 2007, VSB has<br />
sustainability and technology as <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> its actions.<br />
“The placing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cornerstone represented <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />
<strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest investments made in Brazil<br />
in recent years. In tune with <strong>the</strong> communities in <strong>the</strong><br />
Jeceaba region and respecting <strong>the</strong> environment, we<br />
planted <strong>the</strong> seed for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />
Vallourec’s most important plants,” commented Flávio.<br />
VSB’s figures are impressive, starting with <strong>the</strong> number<br />
<strong>of</strong> employees that worked in <strong>the</strong> Mill during <strong>the</strong> peak<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> works – 11 thousand. The production capacity<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant that will supply <strong>the</strong> international oil and<br />
gas market will be one million tons per annum <strong>of</strong> raw<br />
steel and 600 thousand tons per annum <strong>of</strong> seamless<br />
steel tubes.<br />
As with <strong>the</strong> Vallourec Group, which establishes that<br />
Safety is its Greatest Value, VSB couldn’t be any different.<br />
With actions directed to promote on-<strong>the</strong>-job<br />
health and safety, excellent results were achieved during<br />
<strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Complex. /...<br />
6 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 7
FOCUS SOLU<br />
/...<br />
Tancredo Martins, Director General, VSB<br />
“<br />
With four years <strong>of</strong> works<br />
and more than 11 thousand<br />
employees working on <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> Vallourec<br />
& Sumitomo Tubos do Brasil<br />
(VSB), <strong>the</strong> new steel making<br />
complex, inaugurated in<br />
September, marks <strong>the</strong> history<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vallourec Group, not<br />
only by it being a steel plant<br />
with cutting-edge technology<br />
equipment, but also for it becoming an important channel<br />
in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> seamless steel tubes.<br />
In order to have a dimension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> a new<br />
plant for Vallourec, <strong>the</strong> annual production <strong>of</strong> 600 thousand<br />
tons <strong>of</strong> VSB tubes (<strong>of</strong> which 300 thousand go to Vallourec)<br />
will increase <strong>the</strong> Group’s capacity by 10%.<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment and <strong>the</strong> concern<br />
with <strong>the</strong> high quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> products, step by step, all <strong>the</strong><br />
Plant’s areas have begun to take shape and enter into<br />
operation.<br />
In terms <strong>of</strong> health and safety, we have broken a record<br />
for large-scale, complex Works. The safety results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
contractors during assembly and installation was achieved<br />
topping <strong>the</strong> goal established by <strong>the</strong> Group. It is operational<br />
process safety that is already worked on every day with<br />
our collaborators by means <strong>of</strong> awareness campaigns.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> startup <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant construction in 2007,<br />
Aerial view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VSB<br />
steel making facility, whose<br />
area is 2.5 million m 2 .<br />
Annual production will<br />
be one million tons <strong>of</strong><br />
crude steel and 600<br />
thousand tons <strong>of</strong> seamless<br />
steel tube. Image produced<br />
in February 2011.<br />
VSB has worked under <strong>the</strong> banner <strong>of</strong> sustainability in its<br />
actions. To this end, it develops not only its collaborators<br />
but also <strong>the</strong> surrounding communities to <strong>the</strong> plant.<br />
VSB seeks to make aware and motivate everyone to preserve<br />
<strong>the</strong> environment. For this, it created a Reference Center<br />
in Revegetation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Forest in a space close<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Plant, where thousands <strong>of</strong> native species saplings<br />
have already been planted. With <strong>the</strong> main objective <strong>of</strong><br />
recovering <strong>the</strong> referred areas through different scientifically<br />
consolidated revegetation models, monitoring will be done<br />
in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saplings planted, periodically<br />
qualifying <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biodiversity <strong>of</strong> fauna and<br />
flora, biomass and stored carbon.<br />
As an installed company, <strong>the</strong>re will be 1,600 direct Jobs.<br />
It is also important to point out <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> each employee<br />
for VSB’s success. The efforts and commitment <strong>of</strong> all<br />
its collaborators so that <strong>the</strong> Company will obtain <strong>the</strong><br />
recommendation <strong>of</strong> certification in norms API/Q1, API 5l,<br />
API 5ct, ISO/TS 29001 and ISO 9001 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Petroleum Institute (API), demonstrates that all are<br />
always focused on quality. We have achieved <strong>the</strong> result<br />
without non-conformity with <strong>the</strong> requisites evaluated.<br />
Fruit <strong>of</strong> a joint venture formed between Vallourec and<br />
Sumitomo Metals, partners for more than 30 years in <strong>the</strong><br />
field <strong>of</strong> premium connections for <strong>the</strong> oil and gas industry,<br />
VSB will have <strong>the</strong> commitment to maintain <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong><br />
its products and maintain credibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two groups in<br />
<strong>the</strong> international seamless steel tube market.”<br />
Even before starting <strong>the</strong> works, <strong>the</strong> first step made<br />
by VSB was in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> sustainability with<br />
<strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> possible environmental impacts caused<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Plant and <strong>the</strong> compliance to <strong>the</strong> conditions<br />
proposed by <strong>the</strong> environmental authorities fo concession<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> licenses.<br />
From <strong>the</strong>n onward, <strong>the</strong> first challenge would be <strong>the</strong><br />
earthmoving needed in <strong>the</strong> 2.5 million m 2 <strong>of</strong> area<br />
reserved for <strong>the</strong> steel making complex within <strong>the</strong><br />
Jeceaba Industrial District, whose total area has<br />
12,500,000 m 2 . During <strong>the</strong> works, more than 19<br />
million m 2 <strong>of</strong> earth were moved, 100 thousand<br />
meters <strong>of</strong> piles driven into <strong>the</strong> soil and 200 thousand<br />
cubic meters <strong>of</strong> concrete.<br />
The logistics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> equipment that would<br />
start to give shape to VSB had special care, due to<br />
<strong>the</strong> complexity and size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undertaking. A Dry<br />
Port with an area <strong>of</strong> 40 thousand m 2 was built to<br />
conduct <strong>the</strong> customs clearance and receival <strong>of</strong><br />
imported equipment arriving at <strong>the</strong> complex. “The<br />
organizational and communications part was vital<br />
to a structure such as this. We received crates <strong>of</strong><br />
up to 60 tons down to screws. The lack <strong>of</strong> a determined<br />
equipment could harm <strong>the</strong> rhythm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> construction<br />
or operation,” emphasized Tancredo<br />
Martins, Director General <strong>of</strong> VSB.<br />
A major differential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VSB Steel Complex is <strong>the</strong><br />
management <strong>of</strong> its electrical systems (substations),<br />
water and effluents (capture, treatment systems,<br />
recirculation systems and physical and chemical<br />
analysis laboratories), waste and by-products (internal<br />
transportation <strong>of</strong> flasks, bottles, bins and containers,<br />
physical/chemical characterization, oil regeneration<br />
unit and dispatch to final destination).<br />
Planned from <strong>the</strong> DBOT model (Design, built, operational,<br />
transfer) a contract was signed with <strong>the</strong><br />
company Foz do Brazil for engineering, construction,<br />
operation and management transfer, 15 years after<br />
<strong>the</strong> contract signing, for VSB.<br />
STRUCTURE<br />
The steel shop buildings and rolling mills at <strong>the</strong><br />
Plant were built using Vallourec Group structural<br />
tubes. VSB utilized 40 thousand tons <strong>of</strong> tubular<br />
metallic structures, a volume equivalent to what<br />
would be used to build <strong>the</strong> Eiffel Tower.<br />
Weighing 74 thousand tons each and capable <strong>of</strong><br />
producing approximately two Thousand tons <strong>of</strong> pig<br />
iron per day, <strong>the</strong> VSB two blast furnaces are suited<br />
for using ei<strong>the</strong>r charcoal or coke. Like V & M do<br />
BRASIL, which uses <strong>of</strong>f gases generated by <strong>the</strong> blast<br />
furnaces for generation <strong>of</strong> power, VSB also will adopt<br />
such a system.<br />
The VSB steel making<br />
produces steel bars with<br />
diameters <strong>of</strong> 270 mm,<br />
310 mm and 406 mm.<br />
The methodology adopted in <strong>the</strong> blast furnace process,<br />
besides its effective production, also assures<br />
<strong>the</strong> sustainability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process. Flávio Azevedo<br />
points out that <strong>the</strong> environmental model chosen by<br />
VSB is more eco-efficient, with <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> charcoal,<br />
which contributes to <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> greenhouse<br />
gas effect emissions. “This will be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
charcoal based steel plants in <strong>the</strong> world,” he mentions.<br />
The VSB steel shop is <strong>the</strong> first in <strong>the</strong> world built<br />
with a tubular metallic structure and equipped with<br />
unique to Latin America: <strong>the</strong> CONSTEEL process.<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> electric arc furnace (EAF), it optimizes<br />
energy consumption and assures greater control<br />
over <strong>the</strong> steel fusion process, with low level <strong>of</strong><br />
noise and particulate emissions. Ano<strong>the</strong>r differential<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area is <strong>the</strong> casting <strong>of</strong> large-diameter bars (406<br />
mm), ano<strong>the</strong>r first in <strong>the</strong> Vallourec Group.<br />
The equipment used by VSB makes <strong>the</strong> difference<br />
in <strong>the</strong> product’s final quality. The three-roll PQF<br />
mill, for example, uses state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art. The entire<br />
procedure is made up <strong>of</strong> a rotating heating furnace,<br />
The building that<br />
give VSB its form<br />
was constructed<br />
with structural tubes<br />
produced by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Vallourec Group.<br />
8 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2<br />
9<br />
/...
FOCUS SOLU<br />
The President <strong>of</strong> Brazil,<br />
Dilma Rousseff, unveiled<br />
<strong>the</strong> inauguration plate at<br />
VSB toge<strong>the</strong>r with Group<br />
President Philippe<br />
Crouzet, Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Construction Council,<br />
Jean-Paul Parayre,<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> Development,<br />
Industry and Foreign Trade,<br />
Fernando Pimentel,<br />
Governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State<br />
<strong>of</strong> Minas Gerais, Antônio<br />
Anastasia and President<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sumitomo Metals,<br />
Hiroshi Tomono.<br />
/...<br />
a cone-type piercing mill, a five-stand PQF mill,<br />
a reheating furnace and a 12-stand calibrating<br />
mill. “In technological terms, this is <strong>the</strong> most<br />
modern rolling mill in <strong>the</strong> world, because it pro-<br />
“To be here in Jeceaba today is a very special moment for<br />
me, because I am taking part in a very relevant ceremony for<br />
my country and very relevant to my Minas Gerais.<br />
This mill we are inaugurating today marks a new era in<br />
Brazil. It is a fundamental moment right now, this very<br />
moment in which our country maintains a high growth rate<br />
and strong growth prospects.<br />
We are taking part in <strong>the</strong> inauguration<strong>of</strong> a plant which has a<br />
unique characteristic – it uses <strong>the</strong> most advanced technology<br />
in its area and at <strong>the</strong> same time, transforms and adds value,<br />
still in our country, to our iron ore.<br />
Being here today is very important for <strong>the</strong> President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Republic. What I saw here in this visit shows a great<br />
advance in <strong>the</strong> steel industry.<br />
So I wanted to congratulate you. For Brazil and Minas<br />
Gerais, it is very important that Vallourec and Sumitomo<br />
have made an investment <strong>of</strong> this magnitude.”<br />
Dilma Rousseff,<br />
Brazilian President<br />
Inauguration speech on September 1 st , 2011.<br />
duces petroleum tubes with superior quality to <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs,” says Tancredo.<br />
The integrated Mill is focused on <strong>the</strong> fabrication<br />
<strong>of</strong> oil country tubular goods (OCTG) used in drilling,<br />
well lining and tubes for petroleum and gas pipelines.<br />
The production process assures <strong>the</strong> quality<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tubes, which are highly resistant to diverse<br />
conditions <strong>of</strong> temperature and pressure.<br />
The OCTG finishing area is divided into two parts.<br />
The Flex Line, dedicated to <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> socalled<br />
line pipe, which are used in gas and oil pipelines,<br />
such as in chemical plants and petroleum<br />
refineries. They are prepared to resist varied pressures<br />
and temperatures. Ano<strong>the</strong>r finishing area is<br />
<strong>the</strong> Fast Casing Line, which will make <strong>the</strong> threads<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> API connections and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> TOP connections,<br />
which <strong>of</strong>fer gas seal, even under <strong>the</strong> most<br />
severe conditions, including deep wells, directional<br />
wells and hostile environments.<br />
The evaluations to assure <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tubes<br />
are rigid. Non-destructive testing, which analyzes<br />
<strong>the</strong> products with ultrasonic equipment, electromagnetic<br />
inspection, in addition to visual inspection<br />
performed by highly qualified technicians. These<br />
techniques are done with latest generation apparatus,<br />
guaranteeing total integrity <strong>of</strong> VSB products.<br />
VSB tubes are submitted to hydrostatic testing,<br />
where <strong>the</strong>y are filled with water until <strong>the</strong>y reach<br />
pressures <strong>of</strong> up to 1 500 bar. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> testing,<br />
<strong>the</strong> tubes are coated to protect <strong>the</strong>m from corro-sion.<br />
“VSB is <strong>the</strong> only company in <strong>the</strong> Vallourec Group<br />
that possesses this capacity <strong>of</strong> testing within <strong>the</strong><br />
range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diameter that we are working, which<br />
goes from 6 5/8” to 16”. This standard is above<br />
that required by <strong>the</strong> American Petroleum Institute,”<br />
mentions Tancredo.<br />
The forecast start up is for 3rd quarter 2012.<br />
The VSB pelletizing plant will produce 1.36<br />
million tons <strong>of</strong> iron pellets destined to feed <strong>the</strong><br />
blast furnaces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> steel plant. Half <strong>of</strong> this<br />
production will be sent to V&M do BRASIL. VSB<br />
will be <strong>the</strong> first steel plant in Latin America to<br />
install <strong>the</strong> iron ore pelletizing process within <strong>the</strong><br />
steel making complex. The man advantage is that<br />
<strong>the</strong> pellet is a high-value added product with adjusted<br />
chemical quality to increase blast furnace<br />
productivity.<br />
“The application <strong>of</strong> cutting-edge technology greatly<br />
contributes to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> our steel making<br />
complex, in addition to our engineers and technicians.<br />
Allowing contact with new technologies is<br />
an important step to advance in any production<br />
industry and, <strong>the</strong>refore, for <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country,”<br />
comments Tancredo.<br />
Audits performed at <strong>the</strong> Company in August <strong>of</strong> this<br />
year attested to <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> management at VSB<br />
through <strong>the</strong> following certifications: ISO 9001 and<br />
ISO / TS 29001, as well as API/Q1, API 5L and<br />
norms API 5CT. ISO / TS 29001.<br />
BRAZIL AS OUR HOME<br />
The choice <strong>of</strong> Brazil as VSB headquarters was<br />
important for <strong>the</strong> export strategy to be adopted by<br />
During <strong>the</strong> visit to <strong>the</strong> rolling plant,<br />
President Dilma Rousseff had <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to watch <strong>the</strong> rolling <strong>of</strong> seamless<br />
steel tubes toge<strong>the</strong>r with VSB partners.<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company, since <strong>the</strong> country possesses infrastructure<br />
under development and inputs needed for<br />
production. The strategic geographic location, with<br />
easy highway and railroad access to ports from<br />
where <strong>the</strong> products will be shipped, was an important<br />
aspect in choosing <strong>the</strong> location. Minas Gerais,<br />
which had already hosted VMB in Belo Horizonte<br />
and its subsidiaries V & M FLORESTAL (VMFL) and<br />
V & M MINERAÇÃO (VMMN), was chosen to host<br />
<strong>the</strong> complex. “It is important to emphasize that<br />
<strong>the</strong> proximity to VMMN, VMFL and VMB was fundamental<br />
in choosing <strong>the</strong> place to host <strong>the</strong> complex,”<br />
recalls Tancredo.<br />
“Present since 1952 in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Minas Gerais via<br />
its V & M do Brasil subsidiary, Vallourec chose to pursue<br />
its development here with this new plant, as it benefits<br />
locally from <strong>the</strong> full range <strong>of</strong> competitive factors, not only<br />
in terms <strong>of</strong> natural resources – iron ore and charcoal –<br />
but also in terms <strong>of</strong> infrastructure and skilled labour.<br />
This plant marks a new stage in Vallourec’s strategic growth.<br />
It will enable <strong>the</strong> Group to support <strong>the</strong> ambitions <strong>of</strong> its<br />
international customers, and serve <strong>the</strong>ir requirements<br />
for premium tubular solutions for oil and gas applications.”<br />
Philippe Crouzet,<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Management Board.<br />
Inauguration speech on September 1 st , 2011.<br />
In his speech,<br />
<strong>the</strong> President <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Vallourec Group,<br />
Philippe Crouzet,<br />
pointed out <strong>the</strong><br />
importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
new plant for<br />
<strong>the</strong> French group.<br />
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<strong>the</strong> tech files<br />
DEFINITION AND HISTORY<br />
There are several ways for managing downhole corrosion,<br />
from doing nothing to implement immune<br />
materials like CRA. For <strong>the</strong> end user, <strong>the</strong> main purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> CRA tubing is not to resist corrosion but<br />
to find out <strong>the</strong> overall less expensive solution. In<br />
<strong>the</strong> oil and gas exploration, in many areas effluents<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wells are corrosive and <strong>the</strong> trend is on <strong>the</strong><br />
increase.<br />
The stainless steels appeared around 1870,<br />
and at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>the</strong>y were named “rustless”.<br />
#01<br />
CORROSION<br />
RESISTANT ALLOY<br />
for OCTG<br />
At a glance <strong>the</strong> OCTG Corrosion Resistant Alloy (CRA) market is a<br />
very small part: about 0.1% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world wide stainless steel production.<br />
But this part is fundamental for <strong>the</strong> exploration and production<br />
<strong>of</strong> gas mainly in <strong>the</strong> more and more severe conditions.<br />
COMPOSITION<br />
Metallurgists consider steel as stainless if it contains<br />
a minimum 10.5% Chromium that creates a<br />
protective passive layer at <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product<br />
against corrosion. Some elements like Molybdenum,<br />
Copper… can reinforce <strong>the</strong> corrosion resistance.<br />
Stainless steels are sorted by ISO 13680 and API<br />
5CRA in 4 classes related to <strong>the</strong>ir metallurgical<br />
structure: martensitic, ferritic, austenitic-ferritic<br />
(or duplex) and austenitic. Martensitic (mainly<br />
13%Cr and super 13%Cr) are hardened by appropriate<br />
heat treatment, but <strong>the</strong>ir use is limited to<br />
Pilgering process Drawing process<br />
.<br />
The first target was to avoid corrosion in <strong>the</strong> guns<br />
for weapons. Those rustless alloys <strong>the</strong>n demonstrated<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir advantages for many o<strong>the</strong>r usages like<br />
in chemical industry. The true development <strong>of</strong> stainless<br />
steels large mass production started in <strong>the</strong><br />
sixties with <strong>the</strong> steel melting and refining technologies<br />
such as AOD and VOD. In <strong>the</strong> seventies <strong>the</strong><br />
development <strong>of</strong> gas research and production in cor<br />
rosive wells leaded to develop specific OCTG<br />
grades.<br />
environment with low H2S partial pressures.<br />
Contrary to duplex and austenitic, ferritic alloys<br />
are not used in OCTG: <strong>the</strong>ir mechanical characteristics<br />
are very difficult to streng<strong>the</strong>n by cold hardening.<br />
Cold hardening (or also known as cold working or<br />
strain hardening) is <strong>the</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>of</strong> a metal<br />
by plastic deformation. Shaping <strong>the</strong> product at<br />
ambient temperature it allows reaching desired<br />
yield strength and final dimensions. It is <strong>the</strong> main<br />
process used for CRA.<br />
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THE TECH FILES<br />
NEWS FOCUS SOLUTIONS ON THE MARKET EVENTS PEOPLE<br />
WORLDWIDE VOLUME<br />
Worldwide volume <strong>of</strong> stainless steel production is<br />
about 30,000,000 tons/year (flat and long<br />
products, all industries) and main alloys used for<br />
production are Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni),<br />
Molybdenium (Mo) and Tugnsten (W). Price <strong>of</strong> those<br />
PRODUCTION PROCESS<br />
Stainless steel production also requires specific<br />
mills. The high alloy content and <strong>the</strong> required<br />
<strong>the</strong>rmo-chemical equilibrium lead to refine steel<br />
using AOD (Argon Oxygen Decarburisation) or VOD<br />
(Vacuum Oxygen Decarburisation) operations. Steel<br />
APPLICATIONS<br />
Choice <strong>of</strong> alloy depends upon <strong>the</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
environment and <strong>the</strong> strength requirements and<br />
because presence <strong>of</strong> H2S and chlorides complicates<br />
<strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> alloy for a specific service ISO<br />
15156 / NACE MR0175 provides guidance on <strong>the</strong><br />
material selection process.<br />
OCTG CRA shall be used as soon as partial pressure<br />
<strong>of</strong> CO2 (pCO2) is above 2psi (12kPa). Then depending<br />
on H2S partial pressure (pH2S) NACE<br />
MR0175 recommends:<br />
l For pH2S up to 0.1 bar (1.5 psi): Martensitic<br />
(13% Cr and Super 13% Cr)<br />
l For pH2S from 1.5 to 3 psi: Duplex (25% Cr<br />
and Super 25% Cr)<br />
l If pH2S higher than 3 psi: Austenitic (28% Cr<br />
and above)<br />
250°C<br />
200°C<br />
150°C<br />
100°C<br />
alloys (ex : 3 USD/Kg for CR, 20 USD/Kg for Ni,<br />
…) and <strong>the</strong>ir proportion in <strong>the</strong> final product (31%<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ni in a 28% Cr for ex) as well as <strong>the</strong>ir quotations<br />
on stock markets explain <strong>the</strong>ir high costs and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
daily fluctuations.<br />
is <strong>the</strong>n casted into ingots, <strong>the</strong>n transformed into<br />
bars that will be used to produce seamless pipes<br />
after piercing, extrusion (extruded product are<br />
so called hollow) and cold working. This specific<br />
process participates also to <strong>the</strong>ir price level.<br />
Well temperature and demanded mechanical resistance<br />
in situ are also 2 o<strong>the</strong>r discriminating factors.<br />
Duplex and austenitic have weak tensile performances:<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir Specified Minimum Yield Strength<br />
(SMYS) is between 60 and 80ksi. To get stronger<br />
tensile performances, cold working is needed (ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
drawing or pilgering). The yield strength range is<br />
related to <strong>the</strong> material ability to get <strong>the</strong> adequate<br />
reduction ratio (Reduction Of Area or ROA) between<br />
hollow and cold worked product. Cold hardening<br />
can achieve on CRA SMYS 110 to 140ksi: interest<br />
is to keep <strong>the</strong> same level <strong>of</strong> resistance for lower<br />
weight i.e. lower cost.<br />
H2S kPa<br />
50°C<br />
1 10 100 1,000 10,000<br />
MR0175 Table A 25 (25S)<br />
MR0175 Table A 14 (28Cr & 825)<br />
MR0175 Table A 14 (G3)<br />
MR0175 Table A 19 (S13)<br />
MR0175 Table A 14 (C276)<br />
MR0175 Table A 19 (13Cr)<br />
MARKET EVOLUTION<br />
Worldwide OCTG yearly demand is estimated at<br />
about 7,000,000 tons among which :<br />
l Martensitic alloys represent about 200,000<br />
tons/year<br />
l Duplex and austenitic demand is between<br />
25,000 to 30,000 tons/year.<br />
CRA used in OCTG (from 225,000 to 230,000<br />
tons/year) is <strong>the</strong>n a niche among <strong>the</strong> worldwide<br />
stainless steel market (30,000,000 tons/year).<br />
Meanwhile, despite its small market volume and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir costs:<br />
l Market trend for Duplex and austenitic used in<br />
OCTG is at growth: it is estimated to be at about<br />
+25% on <strong>the</strong> 2012-2015 period. Additional<br />
needs will mainly be brought by <strong>the</strong> Brazilian<br />
field <strong>of</strong> Tupi which long term estimated volumes<br />
(around 10,000 tons/year by 2015) should compensate<br />
<strong>the</strong> decrease that will happen in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
market areas mainly because <strong>of</strong> depletion <strong>of</strong> oil<br />
and gas fields.<br />
l CRA contribution to sales is not negligible and<br />
has to be disconnected <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volumes sold.<br />
Although in 2010, CRA represented a negligible<br />
VALLOUREC EXPERTISE<br />
Vallourec is an integrated manufacturer <strong>of</strong> seamless<br />
pipes OCTG from carbon steel up to 13% CR and<br />
Super 13%Cr steels. For CRA (22% Cr and above),<br />
Vallourec has established its strategic partnership<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Spanish Supplier Tubacex, an integrated<br />
world leader in <strong>the</strong> manufacturing <strong>of</strong> seamless<br />
stainless tubes, in order to optimize <strong>the</strong> production<br />
<strong>of</strong> seamless stainless tubular for OCTG. Partnership<br />
was signed and announced on February 2009.<br />
In that alliance Tubacex is in charge <strong>of</strong> supplying<br />
high quality CRA tubular when Vallourec has<br />
responsibility <strong>of</strong> technical and communication relationship<br />
towards end-users, threading and commercialization<br />
<strong>of</strong> final.<br />
This organization is aimed at <strong>of</strong>fering to <strong>the</strong> market<br />
an optimized synergy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective areas <strong>of</strong><br />
excellence <strong>of</strong> both companies:<br />
l Vallourec expertise in threading and testing<br />
<strong>of</strong> leader proprietary connections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong><br />
family<br />
l <strong>VAM</strong> field service support on <strong>VAM</strong> connection<br />
l <strong>VAM</strong> licensee / repair network on <strong>VAM</strong> connection<br />
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY FOR OCTG<br />
Slightly sour - HPHT - Duplex<br />
Severe sour - Ni-based<br />
0.2 % <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total volume <strong>of</strong> pipes delivered<br />
by Vallourec it represented 1.1 % <strong>of</strong> its sales.<br />
Those 2 proportions are expected to significantly<br />
increase in <strong>the</strong> coming years.<br />
Major market areas are located in North Sea (ex:<br />
Elgin Franklin), Middle East (ex: Shah, South<br />
Pars…), Brazil (ex: Tupi) and GOM. Austenitic<br />
represent 70% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> OCTG CRA market and large<br />
diameters (6-5/8” and 7” mainly) represent 65%<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide need. On a long term, market<br />
trend is to <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> larger diameters (9-5/8”<br />
and above).<br />
l Tubacex expertise in stainless seamless tube<br />
production for Oil & Gas and non Oil & Gas products<br />
l Tubacex integrated production including steel<br />
mill and tubular production<br />
l Cooperative R&D and technical expertise on<br />
stainless grades production and testing, with<br />
full support from Vallourec corrosion and metallurgy<br />
research center (Vallourec Research<br />
Aulnoye – VRA)<br />
The partnership also beneficiates from Vallourec<br />
past experience in CRA supply for OCTG. Tubacex<br />
and Vallourec have notably conducted thorough<br />
industrial qualification <strong>of</strong> OCTG production according<br />
to Vallourec proprietary specifications in order<br />
to ensure consistency in quality <strong>of</strong> supply.<br />
All CRA grades are produced according to proprietary<br />
Vallourec specifications and can be threaded<br />
with major connections in <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> family. <strong>VAM</strong><br />
connections have an extensive qualification history<br />
on CRA and are threaded on about 80 % <strong>of</strong> all<br />
OCTG CRA supplied worldwide.<br />
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#01
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THE TECH FILES<br />
NEWS FOCUS SOLUTIONS ON THE MARKET EVENTS PEOPLE<br />
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY FOR OCTG<br />
/... Present on <strong>the</strong> OCTG CRA market since <strong>the</strong> eighties,<br />
Vallourec has already delivered numerous customers<br />
on that different market areas:<br />
l Total, British Gas, BP, … in North Sea<br />
l ADMA, ADCO, KOC, … in Middle East<br />
l Petrobras in Brazil<br />
l But also: Gazprom, Exxon, Shell, Sinopec,<br />
Talisman, Tullow … in o<strong>the</strong>r regions<br />
Like for all OCTG, CRA Customers follow a qualification<br />
process that includes check <strong>of</strong> Quality<br />
Assurance / Control, ability to produce volumes<br />
and grades and quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product through corrosion<br />
tests. Two Customer policies co-exist on this<br />
last item:<br />
l One is based on specification without reference<br />
to field conditions, which are unknown by supplier<br />
l O<strong>the</strong>r is based according to a medium that<br />
approximate field specific conditions<br />
In <strong>the</strong>se 2 ways <strong>of</strong> qualification, Vallourec can give<br />
some advices, but final choice <strong>of</strong> grade remains in<br />
all cases under Customer responsibility.<br />
Structure Category Cr Ni<br />
Duplex<br />
22-5-3<br />
25-7-3<br />
22,0<br />
25,0<br />
5,5<br />
6,5<br />
Super Duplex 25-7-4 25,0 7,0<br />
27-31-4 27,0 31,0<br />
Austenitic 21-42-3 22,0 42,0<br />
22-50-7 22,0 50,0<br />
20-54-9 20,0 54,0<br />
SA=Solution Annealed CH=Cold Hardened<br />
Mo<br />
3,0<br />
3,0<br />
3,5<br />
3,5<br />
3,0<br />
7,0<br />
9,0<br />
Cu<br />
0,5<br />
0,8<br />
1,0<br />
2,2<br />
2,0<br />
W<br />
0,3<br />
0,8<br />
N<br />
0,1<br />
0,2<br />
0,3<br />
0,1<br />
Ti<br />
1,0<br />
UNS No<br />
S31803<br />
S31260<br />
S32760<br />
N08028<br />
N08825<br />
N06985<br />
N06950<br />
V&M Grades<br />
VM 22<br />
VM 25<br />
VM 25S<br />
VM 28<br />
VM 825<br />
VM G3<br />
VM 50<br />
65<br />
SA<br />
75<br />
SA<br />
80<br />
SA<br />
SMYS<br />
110 120 125 140<br />
CH CH CH<br />
CH CH<br />
CH CH<br />
CH<br />
CH<br />
CH<br />
CH<br />
#01<br />
The main type <strong>of</strong> corrosion tests demanded is with<br />
an applied stress. There are also tests without stress<br />
that quantify <strong>the</strong> resistance <strong>of</strong> localised or generalised<br />
corrosion. They are performed at different<br />
temperatures. Examination <strong>of</strong> coupons after test<br />
quantifies <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> corrosion. Measurement <strong>of</strong><br />
attack allows Customer to rank material from different<br />
suppliers and reinforce its selection choice.<br />
Tests with stress are split between test within elastic<br />
domain and above elastic. They are screening tests<br />
with different partial pressures <strong>of</strong> CO2, H2S and<br />
temperatures and all o<strong>the</strong>r parameters that could<br />
be given by customers and depending <strong>of</strong> well<br />
conditions.<br />
Tests within elastic domain are trials to understand<br />
<strong>the</strong> material behaviour as in <strong>the</strong> well. Demanded<br />
tests are NACE A (Tensile) or C (C-ring) as described<br />
in NACE TM0177.<br />
Test above elastic domain is SSRT (Slow Strain<br />
Rate Test) conducted up to rupture. “Slow” because<br />
1 test lasts about 1 day.<br />
PRODUCT OFFER<br />
Vallourec has developed a wide range <strong>of</strong> CRA for OCTG from to Austenitic Nickel base. The table below<br />
shows all <strong>the</strong> available grades.<br />
The Vallourec grades have been<br />
tested NACE A and C in different<br />
environments. NACE A is preferred<br />
because it is closer from <strong>the</strong> condition<br />
<strong>of</strong> use in <strong>the</strong> well.<br />
The conditions <strong>of</strong> use (pH2S and<br />
temperature only) by <strong>the</strong> customers<br />
are given in <strong>the</strong> following graph.<br />
Contact:<br />
jean-jacques.servier@vmtubes.fr<br />
or xavier-nicolas.mocek@vmtubes.fr<br />
250°C<br />
200°C<br />
150°C<br />
100°C<br />
H2S kPa<br />
50°C<br />
1 10 100 1,000 10,000<br />
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CH<br />
CH<br />
CH<br />
CH<br />
MR0175 Table A 14 (28Cr & 825) MR0175 Table A 25 (25S) MR0175 Table A 14 (G3)<br />
MR0175 Table A 14 (C276)<br />
Customers conditions
Veracruz<br />
NEW GLOBAL ACCESSORIES<br />
EQUIPMENT SOLUTION<br />
ACCESSORIES…<br />
BUT ESSENTIAL!<br />
Vallourec Oil & Gas is adding ano<strong>the</strong>r fea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
to its cap. <strong>VAM</strong> Global Solutions, <strong>the</strong> platform<br />
<strong>of</strong> its customer-focused strategy, is branching out<br />
with a complete line <strong>of</strong> accessories equipment<br />
for oil and gas operators and original equipment<br />
manufacturers. The new <strong>of</strong>fer combines<br />
products and services in a global solution<br />
covering every step from plant to well.<br />
9 production sites<br />
Houston<br />
Houma<br />
Rio das Ostras<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
Constantly in pursuit <strong>of</strong> customer interests, Vallourec<br />
Oil & Gas teams have learned one certain fact: oil<br />
and gas industry operators and original equipment<br />
manufacturers (OEM) consider accessories equipment<br />
among <strong>the</strong> most technical and difficult in terms<br />
<strong>of</strong> timing in supply chain management <strong>of</strong> exploration<br />
and production work. A survey conducted in 2009<br />
also found that those same customers expect that<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir main tubular and connection supplier would<br />
also <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong>m a full range <strong>of</strong> accessories equipment.<br />
"This finding backed up what we had sensed,"<br />
explains Olivier Ma<strong>the</strong>y, head <strong>of</strong> Central Planning,<br />
Accessories Equipment. "We had already considered<br />
<strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering our customers a global<br />
solution featuring a complete line <strong>of</strong> products and<br />
services. A number <strong>of</strong> conditions had to be met for<br />
<strong>the</strong> new line to satisfy our company's strict addedvalue<br />
requirements. Mission accomplished!"<br />
Bellshill Rath<br />
Aulnoye-Aymeries<br />
Cosne-sur-Loire<br />
Batam<br />
AT THE RIGHT TIME…<br />
As operating conditions grow increasingly difficult,<br />
wells are getting more complex and accessories<br />
equipment involves ever more specific components.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> vital interfaces between tubing, casing and<br />
completion equipment, accessories components<br />
must meet <strong>the</strong> same performance, quality and availability<br />
requirements. "Accessories products also<br />
require a lot <strong>of</strong> flexibility – a high proportion are<br />
custom-made – and responsiveness – requests <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
have to be met on an extremely urgent basis to<br />
avoid any delays," adds Olivier Ma<strong>the</strong>y. "Accessories<br />
equipment must fit <strong>the</strong> well and not <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way<br />
around. For all those reasons, we focus solely<br />
“We recently asked<br />
one <strong>of</strong> our German<br />
plants to custom<br />
fabricate three<br />
tubular blanks<br />
so that we could<br />
make three 15”/14”<br />
sour service steel<br />
crossovers. A first!”<br />
Control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outside<br />
diameter after machining<br />
at <strong>VAM</strong> Mexico.<br />
on products for which we have all <strong>the</strong> know-how<br />
required at Vallourec. Pup joints, nipples, crossovers,<br />
flow couplings, circulating heads, lifting plugs:<br />
our line (see text in box page 20) features a dozen<br />
clearly identified items that meet our customers'<br />
current needs."<br />
…AND THE RIGHT PLACE<br />
Though <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> creating a complete, comprehensive<br />
line <strong>of</strong> accessories equipment had been<br />
taking shape for some time in <strong>the</strong> OCTG Division,<br />
and this process was jump started in 2008 with<br />
<strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> V & M Tube Alloy (USA).<br />
When bringing <strong>the</strong> new subsidiary on board, an<br />
inventory <strong>of</strong> synergies and complementary<br />
strengths with o<strong>the</strong>r Vallourec units found that<br />
substantial industrial resources already existed in<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> production units dedicated to OCTG,<br />
at <strong>VAM</strong> Drilling and even in our Energy & Industry<br />
Division. Accessories equipment <strong>of</strong> varying degrees<br />
<strong>of</strong> complexity are made from OCTG, coupling blanks,<br />
forgings, mechanical tubing, and solid bars.<br />
Now within <strong>the</strong> Vallourec organization all orders<br />
for accessories equipment can be filled with <strong>the</strong><br />
proper technical specification, on time, anywhere<br />
in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Sand blasting<br />
operation<br />
at V & M Tube Alloy<br />
in Houma.<br />
18 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2 19<br />
Stock <strong>of</strong> couplings<br />
before make-up<br />
on pup-joints<br />
at VMOGF Aulnoye.<br />
/...
20<br />
/...<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
Components <strong>of</strong><br />
a taylor-made<br />
cross-over before<br />
final threading<br />
and assembly.<br />
ORGANIZATION<br />
This service, which is a main pillar <strong>of</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> Global<br />
Solution, relies on a sales organization managed<br />
from <strong>the</strong> United States that caters to two main<br />
categories <strong>of</strong> customers. One is <strong>the</strong> oil and gas operator,<br />
which will be <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> accessories line<br />
through <strong>the</strong>ir usual supply chain responsible for<br />
tubes and connections. The o<strong>the</strong>r is OEMs such<br />
as Baker Hughes, Halliburton and Schlumberger,<br />
for which dedicated sales and technical teams have<br />
been set up. This will also help us enhance business<br />
relations with OEMs and provide end user<br />
customers with more appropriate, better coordinated<br />
solutions, especially for complex projects.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> same strategy, we also <strong>of</strong>fer OEM’s <strong>VAM</strong> threading<br />
services for select parts made at <strong>the</strong>ir shop<br />
which eventually require a <strong>VAM</strong> thread. We <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
to threads <strong>the</strong>se parts in our accessory manufacturing<br />
locations or where volume warrants, place<br />
threading capacity in line directly inside <strong>the</strong> customer<br />
facility.<br />
ADDED VALUE<br />
A single contact, technical support and supply<br />
chain coordination are all services that add value<br />
to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer. The main goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new accessory<br />
organization and value we bring to <strong>the</strong> customer<br />
is reducing <strong>the</strong> risk that <strong>the</strong> equipment involved<br />
in <strong>the</strong> accessory <strong>of</strong>fer will interfere with <strong>the</strong> operation<br />
<strong>of</strong> an oil and gas project. A company like<br />
Vallourec has all <strong>the</strong> tools to provide this comprehensive<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> pipe, threads and accessories.<br />
Vallourec and its plants have made a commitment<br />
to follow this strategy through its <strong>VAM</strong> Global<br />
Solutions services platform. A crossover meets <strong>the</strong><br />
same specifications and quality criteria whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Marker joint<br />
ready for running.<br />
it is made in <strong>the</strong> United States, Great Britain or<br />
France.<br />
“By applying Vallourec's quality assurance rules<br />
to <strong>the</strong> accessories product line,” concludes Olivier<br />
Ma<strong>the</strong>y, “we plan to restore accessories equipment<br />
to its rightful place. From now on, accessories<br />
products are not just after-thoughts.”<br />
Accessory portfolio<br />
• Pup Joints<br />
• Blast Joints<br />
• Wire line Entry Guides<br />
• Test Cap/test plug<br />
• Mill out Extensions<br />
• Perforated Pup Joints<br />
• Flo-Pups ®<br />
• Crossovers<br />
• Lifting Plugs/Sub<br />
• Couplings<br />
• Marker Joints<br />
• Specialized Equipment<br />
(Taylor made equipment)<br />
• Flow Couplings<br />
• Half and full Mule Shoes<br />
• Handling Plugs/sub<br />
• Oriented Couplings<br />
• Bull Plug<br />
Contact: olivier.ma<strong>the</strong>y@vmtubes.fr<br />
T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2
ON SOLUTIONS THE MARKET<br />
IRAQI OIL & GAS THE NEW ERA<br />
Iraq's oil reserves are <strong>the</strong> envy <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r oil-producing<br />
countries in <strong>the</strong> world. In a country determined to make <strong>the</strong> most <strong>of</strong> its<br />
wealth so as to secure economic growth, Iraq has big ambitions<br />
to fast track <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> its fossil fuels. Numerous stakeholders<br />
in <strong>the</strong> oil industry are being called into action as part <strong>of</strong> this recovery.<br />
More than ever, Vallourec is working by <strong>the</strong>ir side.<br />
With wars and embargos, Iraq's history over <strong>the</strong> past<br />
thirty years has been marked by a series <strong>of</strong> dramatic<br />
events, hampering <strong>the</strong> continued development <strong>of</strong> its<br />
oil production. Iraq is a member <strong>of</strong> OPEC — although<br />
not included in quotas — and it has <strong>the</strong> fourth biggest<br />
oil reserves in <strong>the</strong> world. This oil is typically easy to<br />
extract from shallow, accessible reservoirs, except in<br />
Kurdistan (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Iraq) which has a more challenging<br />
drilling environment. Oil remains Iraq's main source<br />
<strong>of</strong> income and as such, drives <strong>the</strong> country's economic<br />
growth. In fact, its government has huge ambitions,<br />
aiming to become <strong>the</strong> world's leading producer by 2017,<br />
with talk <strong>of</strong> 12.5 million barrels a day by <strong>the</strong>n, compared<br />
to just 2.5 million in 2010. According to most<br />
industry experts, production could reach 5 million<br />
barrels a day over <strong>the</strong> next five years, which is already<br />
a major challenge for <strong>the</strong> holders <strong>of</strong> drilling permits.<br />
LEADING THE FIELD<br />
The majors, drilling contractors and national oil companies,<br />
already purchase a large share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir premium<br />
and semi-premium tubular solutions from Vallourec.<br />
The <strong>VAM</strong> range <strong>of</strong> connections is used extensively, due<br />
to <strong>the</strong> procurement practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Oil<br />
Companies (IOC) working in Iraq and <strong>the</strong> corrosive<br />
drilling conditions <strong>of</strong>ten requiring sour service material.<br />
With increasing exploration <strong>of</strong> gas reserves, Vallourec<br />
intends to lead <strong>the</strong> field and fur<strong>the</strong>r consolidate its<br />
position on <strong>the</strong> Iraqi market. The Group aims to achieve<br />
this through <strong>the</strong> performance and quality <strong>of</strong> its products<br />
and its unwavering desire to help customers rise to<br />
<strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>the</strong>y face, whatever and wherever <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are. All initiatives <strong>of</strong> this kind are closely supervised<br />
and strongly supported by Vallourec.<br />
THE FIRST <strong>VAM</strong> LICENSEE<br />
The first <strong>VAM</strong> licensee, located in <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> Iraqi<br />
Kurdistan, Erbil, was qualified this year, clearly illustrating<br />
Vallourec’s strategy to support operators in<br />
Kurdistan. ‘Mountwest’ is now qualified to work on<br />
premium products in <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> range — for example,<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> TOP, <strong>VAM</strong> TOP HC and <strong>VAM</strong> TOP HT. As a direct<br />
result, <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> tubular supply chain will be considerably<br />
simplified.<br />
This addition to <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> licensee network was celebrated<br />
on 11 October at an event organised at <strong>the</strong> Erbil<br />
Rotana, attended by customers, representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Iraqi and French authorities as well as staff from<br />
Vallourec. The programme included a visit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Mountwest workshops with a demonstration <strong>of</strong> a <strong>VAM</strong><br />
connection repair, as well as a technical seminar<br />
presenting premium products and <strong>the</strong> specific performance<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various steel grades available. The<br />
success <strong>of</strong> this event clearly points to <strong>the</strong> local demand<br />
and interest in Vallourec OCTG tubular technology.<br />
Vallourec fully intends to respond to this demand on a<br />
regular, in-depth basis. The latest date on <strong>the</strong> Iraqi<br />
calendar was <strong>the</strong> Basra International Oil & Gas Conference<br />
and Exhibition held from 25 to 28 November,<br />
which provided ano<strong>the</strong>r opportunity for valuable exchanges<br />
with stakeholders on <strong>the</strong> booming Iraqi market.<br />
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Quality control.<br />
Visit <strong>of</strong> Mountwest<br />
repair shop.<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> technical<br />
seminar at<br />
Erbil Rotana.
24<br />
ON SOLUTIONS THE MARKET<br />
This acquisition provides Vallourec with ready-torun<br />
heat treatment capacity and threading facilities<br />
<strong>of</strong> up to 100 kt <strong>of</strong> pipe per year which will be<br />
combined with <strong>the</strong> existing project to build a <strong>VAM</strong><br />
threading facility, on <strong>the</strong> same site. These operations<br />
reinforce Vallourec’s local presence with end-finishing<br />
facilities to serve <strong>the</strong> premium OCTG market in Saudi<br />
Arabia and <strong>the</strong> Middle East.<br />
Philippe Crouzet, Chairman <strong>of</strong> Vallourec’s Management<br />
Board stated: “Increasingly complex and<br />
challenging drilling conditions and important safety<br />
and environmental considerations are driving demand<br />
for premium OCTG and <strong>VAM</strong> ® connections – <strong>the</strong><br />
leading premium connections in <strong>the</strong> world. These<br />
investments are fully in line with our strategy to<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>n our local presence and provide more<br />
premium solutions both in North America, where we<br />
are a leading domestic supplier <strong>of</strong> OCTG; and in<br />
Saudi Arabia, in response to growing demand from<br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s largest oil producer, Saudi Aramco, and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r customers in <strong>the</strong> Middle East.”<br />
ACQUISITION OF ZAMIL PIPES<br />
VALLOUREC STRENGTHENS ITS PREMIUM<br />
POSITIONING IN SAUDI ARABIA<br />
Vallourec completed <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
<strong>of</strong> Zamil Pipes on 25 November 2011,<br />
for a total consideration <strong>of</strong> 3 97 million.<br />
About Zamil Pipes<br />
Premium threading lines.<br />
Saudi Seamless Pipes Factory Company Limited "Zamil<br />
Pipes", member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zamil Group Holding Company,<br />
was founded in November 2007 to address <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
drilling industry by developing <strong>the</strong> Saudi’s first processing<br />
and end-finishing processor <strong>of</strong> Oil Countries Tubular Goods<br />
"OCTG".<br />
T H E V A L L O U R E C O I L & G A S M A G A Z I N E # 0 1 - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 2
<strong>VAM</strong> LICENSEE EVENT<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 84 attended <strong>the</strong> previous event and 110<br />
were in attendance for <strong>the</strong> second which was held from<br />
12 to 14 September at <strong>the</strong> Grand Palais in Lille. The<br />
increase in participant numbers goes to show <strong>the</strong> enthusiasm<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> licensees throughout <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> this big event, <strong>the</strong> focus was on network<br />
organisation and how it works. In <strong>the</strong> afternoon,<br />
workshops were held to look closely at surface treatments<br />
and torquing, for which corrective action is<br />
sometimes requested during <strong>the</strong> regular quality audits<br />
conducted by <strong>VAM</strong> <strong>Services</strong> auditors. Even during <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>VAM</strong> Licensee Event, <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> service provided<br />
by licensees throughout <strong>the</strong> world remains <strong>the</strong> number<br />
1 priority...<br />
SOLUTIONS EVENTS<br />
THREE ACTION-PACKED DAYS...<br />
Vallourec currently has <strong>the</strong> support<br />
<strong>of</strong> a network <strong>of</strong> 172 <strong>VAM</strong> licensees<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> world. These<br />
licensees are an essential part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> global product and service <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
and <strong>the</strong>y are authorised to repair<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> family premium connections<br />
and provide accessories in keeping<br />
with operator needs.<br />
In mid-September, 110 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />
descended on Lille, in <strong>the</strong> North <strong>of</strong><br />
France, to attend <strong>the</strong> second <strong>edition</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> Licensee Event...<br />
DISTINCTIONS AND PRODUCTION<br />
During a dinner to mark <strong>the</strong> Licensee awards ceremony<br />
(see text box), <strong>the</strong> host, Philippe Emery, Deputy Managing<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> OCTG Europe, took every opportunity to<br />
remind us <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> licensee network<br />
in <strong>the</strong> commercial strategy <strong>of</strong> Vallourec.<br />
The following day, <strong>the</strong> participants were split into<br />
several groups and went to visit <strong>the</strong> factory facilities<br />
<strong>of</strong> Aulnoye-Aymeries located approximately 90 km<br />
from Lille. These included <strong>the</strong> finishing lines, test<br />
station and, <strong>of</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> building dedicated to gauges<br />
which, when distributed throughout <strong>the</strong> global network,<br />
enable licensees to very carefully respect required<br />
dimensions when working on connections.<br />
STRESS-RELIEVING<br />
AND NEW TECHNIQUES<br />
The third day consisted <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> both technical<br />
and commercial presentations. Speakers from <strong>the</strong><br />
R&D and <strong>VAM</strong> TCC services expertly raised <strong>the</strong> issues<br />
<strong>of</strong> stress-relieving by <strong>the</strong>rmal means after deformation<br />
and accessory design rules. Many detailed exchanges,<br />
to say <strong>the</strong> least, revealed that event organisers had<br />
been fully justified in <strong>the</strong>ir choice <strong>of</strong> topic. In <strong>the</strong><br />
afternoon, participants were given <strong>the</strong> chance to discover<br />
<strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> new OCTG and drilling premium<br />
products that will pass through <strong>the</strong>ir workshops in<br />
<strong>the</strong> relatively near future. Everyone was able to see<br />
that <strong>the</strong> partnership between Vallourec and its licensee<br />
network has still got a very promising future.<br />
After taking part in a Q&A session and enjoying a<br />
typical dinner from <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> France, participants<br />
were <strong>the</strong>n able to return home exhausted but evidently<br />
very satisfied with this three-day action-packed event.<br />
Six welldeserved<br />
awards<br />
In recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
outstanding contribution<br />
and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> high quality<br />
achieved in <strong>the</strong> manufacture<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> products<br />
according to <strong>VAM</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />
standards, <strong>the</strong> best<br />
licensees in 2010 are:<br />
Best Overall Licensee<br />
Deer Park Oil Tools Pty Ltd<br />
Perth - Australia<br />
Best Licensee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Threading Facilities<br />
V & M Deutschland GmbH<br />
Mülheim - Germany<br />
Best New Comer<br />
Wea<strong>the</strong>rford<br />
Abu Dhabi – U.A.E.<br />
Best Original Equipment<br />
Manufacturers<br />
Halliburton Manufacturing<br />
and <strong>Services</strong> Ltd<br />
Arbroath – U.K.<br />
Best Improvement<br />
Mécanic-Sud Industrie<br />
Béziers – France<br />
Best Drilling Licensee<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> Drilling USA<br />
Houston – U.S.A.<br />
PEOPLE<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> GLOBAL SOLUTIONS<br />
A LENGTH AHEAD<br />
Whatever your tubular product needs may be,<br />
Vallourec Oil & Gas will take care <strong>of</strong> everything...<br />
This is what <strong>VAM</strong> Global Solutions is all about and<br />
it is <strong>of</strong>fering a new, premium and comprehensive<br />
range <strong>of</strong> solutions from <strong>the</strong> mill to <strong>the</strong> well. The aim<br />
is to ensure that clients can focus on <strong>the</strong>ir core business<br />
activity, where <strong>the</strong> real added value lies. Leaving<br />
The team<br />
Mathieu Robbe,<br />
Project Director<br />
"Develop customer-driven<br />
solutions to complement<br />
our OCTG <strong>of</strong>fer"<br />
Antoine Caillard,<br />
Well Design Engineer<br />
"Provide support and advice<br />
to our customers<br />
in <strong>the</strong> well design phase"<br />
Sébastien Cochet,<br />
Application Manager<br />
"Propose application oriented<br />
solutions to our customers,<br />
including products and services"<br />
Rafael Perez,<br />
Tubular Essentials Project Manager<br />
"Offer <strong>the</strong> best education<br />
available on tubular products,<br />
from conception to completion"<br />
Hartley Taylor,<br />
Supply Chain Project Manager<br />
"Provide customized added<br />
value services close<br />
to our customers locations"<br />
Anne Bertrand,<br />
Technical Logistics QHSE Manager<br />
"Maintain premium QHSE<br />
standards along <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
service chain"<br />
ideas and basic rhetoric aside, <strong>VAM</strong> Global Solutions<br />
has now become a reality and is incarnated by men<br />
and women who are determined to maintain <strong>the</strong><br />
decisive head start it has over its competitors for<br />
years to come. Here are just a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong><br />
tasks that <strong>the</strong>y are assigned...<br />
Caroline Camuset,<br />
Demand Manager<br />
"Propose adapted delivery<br />
time options to meet our<br />
customers needs"<br />
Arnaud Pardé,<br />
Freight Solutions Manager<br />
"Deliver <strong>the</strong> right products<br />
in good conditions at <strong>the</strong> right<br />
time, at <strong>the</strong> right place"<br />
Aaron Brammer,<br />
Accessories General<br />
Sales Manager<br />
and<br />
Olivier Ma<strong>the</strong>y,<br />
Accessories Planning<br />
Manager<br />
"Become <strong>the</strong> reference<br />
supplier <strong>of</strong> <strong>VAM</strong> accessories<br />
to all customers"<br />
Karim Toubal,<br />
Field <strong>Services</strong><br />
Commercial Manager<br />
"Develop new Field Service <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
from <strong>the</strong> yard to <strong>the</strong> rig"<br />
Pierre Lavirotte,<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> Licencees Business<br />
Development Manager<br />
"Optimize our <strong>VAM</strong> licencees<br />
network to better support<br />
our customers"<br />
<strong>Connection</strong> <strong>magazine</strong> will look at <strong>VAM</strong> Global Solutions in greater detail in a future issue.<br />
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